Waking Hours
Waking Hours is the second studio album by the Scottish alternative rock band Del Amitri, released in July 1989 by A&M Records.[1][2] It marked a significant shift from the band's post-punk debut, introducing a more polished pop-rock sound that propelled it to commercial success, peaking at number six on the UK Albums Chart and spending 45 weeks in the Top 100.[3] The album features 10 tracks, including the band's breakthrough single "Nothing Ever Happens," and is noted for its blend of jangly guitars, heartfelt lyrics, and themes of everyday disillusionment.[4] Recorded primarily in Glasgow and London with producer Hugh Jones, Waking Hours involved core members Justin Currie (vocals, guitar), Iain Harvie (guitar), and Mick Slaven (guitar), alongside session musicians on bass and drums.[5] The sessions captured a transitional phase for Del Amitri, evolving from their 1985 self-titled debut's raw energy into accessible alternative pop/rock, influenced by contemporaries like R.E.M. and The Smiths.[4] Tracks like "Kiss This Thing Goodbye" and "Stone Cold Sober" showcase the album's crisp production and Currie's wry, observational songwriting, which critiques mundane routines and fleeting relationships.[6] The album spawned four singles: "Kiss This Thing Goodbye" (UK #59), "Stone Cold Sober" (UK #90), "Move Away Jimmy Blue" (UK #36), and "Nothing Ever Happens" (UK #11), the latter becoming Del Amitri's highest-charting single to date and a staple of their live sets.[7][8][9][10] In the US, it reached number 95 on the Billboard 200, gaining traction on college radio. Critically, Waking Hours has been praised for its timeless urgency and emotional depth, solidifying Del Amitri's reputation in the UK indie scene despite modest international breakthrough.[6][4]Background
Historical Context
Del Amitri formed in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1980 by vocalist and bassist Justin Currie while he was a teenager at Jordanhill School, initially under the name Del Amitri Rialzo, drawing inspiration from punk acts like The Fall and Buzzcocks.[11] Guitarist Iain Harvie joined soon after responding to a newspaper ad, solidifying the band's early lineup as they navigated Glasgow's competitive music scene.[11] The group signed with Chrysalis Records in 1984, leading to the release of their self-titled debut album in May 1985, which featured a raw, spiky indie art-pop sound but achieved only limited commercial attention despite support slots with acts like The Smiths.[12][11] Following the debut's modest reception, Del Amitri signed with A&M Records in 1987, marking a pivotal shift as the label sought a more polished sound to broaden their appeal.[12] In 1986, prior to this deal, the band undertook a self-funded U.S. tour using borrowed equipment, which generated early buzz through college radio play and exposure to American rock and country influences like Steve Earle, though it did not translate into immediate major success.[11][13] This period of touring and label transition influenced a stylistic evolution from the debut's indie art-pop roots toward a more accessible pop-rock approach with lush harmonies and classic rock elements, as noted by Currie himself in reflecting on the band's natural progression.[14] Waking Hours, released on July 10, 1989, by A&M Records, served as Del Amitri's second studio album and their first mature effort, positioning it as a breakthrough that reached number 6 on the UK Albums Chart and attracted a significantly wider audience compared to the debut's constrained sales and visibility.[2][15][11]Lineup Changes
In preparation for their second album, Del Amitri expanded their lineup in 1987 by adding guitarist Mick Slaven and keyboardist Andy Alston to the core duo of vocalist/bassist Justin Currie and guitarist Iain Harvie. Prior to recording, original guitarist Bryan Tolland had left the band, prompting the addition of Slaven. This augmentation aimed to broaden the band's sonic palette, incorporating more layered instrumentation and influences from classic rock and American songwriters, moving away from the jangle pop minimalism of their 1985 debut.[14][16] Slaven, a noted Glasgow session player known for his eclectic style blending elements of Robert Quine, Nile Rodgers, Marc Bolan, and Jimi Hendrix, contributed guitar and banjo to select tracks like "Kiss This Thing Goodbye" and co-wrote songs including "Hatful of Rain". However, his involvement was curtailed as he departed the band shortly after the completion of the recording sessions in 1989. Drummer Stephen Irvine, previously with Lloyd Cole and the Commotions, provided percussion support on multiple tracks, maintaining a steady rhythmic foundation that echoed his session work style.[17][2][18] Shortly after the album's completion, guitarist David Cummings was recruited to replace Slaven for promotion and touring, solidifying the lineup. These transitions fostered a more polished and dynamic band structure, enabling richer arrangements with keyboards, dual guitars, and enhanced production that distinguished Waking Hours from the stripped-back debut.[19][14]Production
Writing and Recording
The songwriting for Waking Hours was led primarily by frontman Justin Currie, who began composing material in 1987 following the band's debut album and amid an intensive touring schedule that included a pivotal 1986 North American jaunt.[11] Currie's process emphasized introspective pop rock songs, often drawing from personal reflections and the decompressional clarity gained post-tour, with lyrics typically emerging in focused bursts rather than extensive revisions.[20] He collaborated closely with guitarist Iain Harvie, shifting to separate writing sessions that yielded more accessible structures influenced by classic rock acts like The Faces and The Rolling Stones, as well as emerging country artists such as Steve Earle and Dwight Yoakam encountered during travels.[14][11] Recording sessions for the album unfolded in phases from 1987 to 1989, commencing with initial demos in Glasgow's Park Lane Studios before progressing to core tracking at Great Linford Manor in Milton Keynes. Overdubs and additional work followed at Chipping Norton Recording Studios in Oxfordshire.[21] Lineup instability during this period, including the integration of new guitarist Mick Slaven and shifts in rhythm section personnel, contributed to delays in achieving full band cohesion, necessitating a reliance on overdubs to complete tracks. This flux briefly referenced earlier changes but ultimately stabilized the core trio of Currie, Harvie, and keyboardist Andy Alston for the sessions.[14] The process marked a deliberate evolution from the debut's raw, indie-leaning aesthetic toward more polished arrangements, incorporating classic rock riffing and subtle country flourishes in the compositions to broaden appeal.[11]Producers and Locations
The production of Waking Hours involved a team of three key producers, each contributing to specific tracks and overall polish. Mark Freegard served as the primary producer for six tracks ("Kiss This Thing Goodbye," "Opposite View," "Stone Cold Sober," "When I Want You," "This Side of the Morning," and "Hatful of Rain"), handling additional recording on several others to ensure consistency across the album. Gil Norton produced the rock-oriented track "Move Away Jimmy Blue," drawing on his experience with dynamic, guitar-driven sessions from prior work with bands like Echo & the Bunnymen. Hugh Jones oversaw three tracks ("You're Gone," "Empty," and "Nothing Ever Happens"), bringing a pop-inflected refinement that enhanced the album's melodic accessibility. This division of labor, facilitated by A&M Records' resources, resulted in a crisp and urgent sound that balanced the band's raw energy with professional sheen.[22][6] Recording sessions spanned multiple locations, reflecting the band's transition from indie roots to major-label ambitions. Early demos were captured at Park Lane Studios in Glasgow, an affordable venue tied to the Scottish band's origins and allowing for initial experimentation amid lineup adjustments. Core tracking occurred at Great Linford Manor in Milton Keynes, a residential studio known for its intimate atmosphere conducive to creative flow. Final mixes and overdubs took place at Chipping Norton Recording Studios in Oxfordshire, a renowned facility equipped for expansive analog recordings that imparted the album's warm, layered texture. This multi-site approach, enabled by A&M's budget, contrasted sharply with the debut album's constrained single-studio setup in Glasgow on the smaller Chrysalis label, enabling a more sophisticated and international-sounding production.[22][23]Content
Musical Style
Waking Hours represents a pivotal shift in Del Amitri's sound, moving from the indie art pop and post-punk leanings of their 1985 self-titled debut to a more radio-friendly alternative pop rock style infused with blues and country elements.[1][14] This evolution was influenced by the band's time in America, drawing on heartland rock sensibilities that emphasized accessible structures and melodic hooks over the angular, jangly experimentation of their early work.[24] The album's primary genre blends alternative pop rock with subtle bluesy guitar tones and country twang, evident in tracks featuring slide guitar and harmonica that evoke American roots music.[14][19] Key influences include classic rock, with riffing reminiscent of the Rolling Stones, as well as 1980s pop production techniques showcased through Andy Alston's layered keyboards and synth accents that add emotional depth to the arrangements.[11][25] American country artists like Steve Earle further shaped the sound, contributing to the subtle guitar twang and mid-tempo grooves that define the record.[14] Instrumentally, Iain Harvie's melodic guitar leads provide the album's anthemic core, often weaving blues-inflected solos and riffs that drive the songs forward.[6] Justin Currie's bass lines anchor the rhythms with a driving pulse, while Stephen Irvine's steady drumming maintains a consistent mid-tempo feel, creating a cohesive, hook-oriented backdrop.[25] Production choices, such as polished mixes and vocal harmonies, enhance these rock elements, making the overall sound more polished and commercially viable than the debut.[19] This sonic progression results in an album that balances jangly guitar textures with synth embellishments, fostering greater accessibility while retaining emotional resonance through its blend of genres.[1][23]Themes and Lyrics
The lyrics of Waking Hours center on themes of relationships and breakups, often exploring regret, emotional disconnection, and the bittersweet process of moving on from romantic failures.[26] These motifs are intertwined with introspection about everyday struggles, such as isolation and the spiritual emptiness of modern life, reflecting a sense of anomie amid middle-class aimlessness.[26] Subtle social commentary emerges through observations of mundane existence, including small-town stagnation and societal impatience influenced by pop culture and media imagery.[19] Justin Currie's songwriting adopts a confessional style, characterized by witty and observational lyrics drawn from personal experiences in Glasgow and the rigors of touring life, which lend an authentic voice to the narratives without delving into overt political territory, unlike some contemporaries in the alternative rock scene.[19] His approach re-examines everyday clichés for deeper insight, creating accessible and direct prose that probes the complexities of human connections and personal malaise.[19] This contrasts with the band's debut album's more abstract poetic tendencies, as Waking Hours employs straightforward verse-chorus structures to build narrative tension and emotional release.[4] The emotional tone throughout is melancholic yet infused with hope, balancing deep angst and self-pity with wry humor that highlights ordinary failures and provides relief from despair.[26] This duality captures the 1980s working-class Scottish ethos, evoking resignation alongside resilience in the face of routine hardships and relational wreckage.[19] Currie's delivery, often self-indulgent in its introspection, is leavened by pop craftsmanship, ensuring the themes resonate universally while remaining grounded in lived realities.[26]Release
Promotion and Singles
The lead single from Waking Hours, "Kiss This Thing Goodbye", was released on July 24, 1989, and was accompanied by a music video that emphasized the song's romantic themes of farewell and emotional closure.[27] Follow-up singles included "Stone Cold Sober" in September 1989, "Nothing Ever Happens" in January 1990—which marked a breakthrough hit for Del Amitri by capturing widespread attention with its observational lyrics on everyday monotony—and "Move Away Jimmy Blue" in May 1990.[28][10][29] Promotion for the album, released on July 10, 1989, involved a strategic push for UK and US radio airplay, alongside music videos broadcast on MTV to broaden the band's visibility.[30] Del Amitri supported these efforts with live tours, including opening slots for established acts, backed by A&M Records' investment in an international rollout to build on their growing reputation. Promotional tie-ins featured the album's artwork, which incorporated urban Scottish imagery to reflect the introspective tone of the lyrics, while press materials highlighted the band's stylistic evolution from their debut.[15]Reissues
In 2014, Universal Music Catalogue (UMC) released an expanded two-disc edition of Waking Hours through its Re-presents imprint to mark the album's 25th anniversary, remastering the original tracks from the source tapes for enhanced audio clarity.[31] The bonus disc compiles 14 non-album recordings from the Waking Hours era, primarily B-sides from singles such as "Kiss This Thing Goodbye" and "Move Away Jimmy Blue," including tracks like "No Holding On," "Fred Partington’s Daughter," and "Spit in the Rain," alongside a live rendition of "This Side of the Morning" and an alternate version of "The Return of Maggie Brown."[31] The package features new liner notes by music journalist Terry Staunton, providing context on the band's early career and the sessions' creative environment.[31] This reissue aimed to appeal to the band's enduring cult audience by gathering previously scattered rarities, many of which were exclusive to vinyl formats or limited-edition singles, into a comprehensive archival set.[32] Earlier CD variants appeared throughout the 1990s under A&M Records, featuring subtle differences in artwork, such as updated catalog numbering or regional packaging adjustments, without additional content.[2] Following the digital shift in the music industry, Waking Hours became available on streaming platforms like Spotify and Apple Music around 2010, initially offering the original 1989 tracklist before incorporating the 2014 remastered version.[33] In July 2024, Proper Records issued a vinyl reissue of Waking Hours on limited-edition blue vinyl, replicating the original 1989 artwork and packaging to coincide with renewed interest in the band's catalog.[15]Performance
Charts
Waking Hours marked a commercial breakthrough for Del Amitri, particularly in their home market, where it peaked at number 6 on the UK Albums Chart in early 1990, shortly after the release of the lead single "Nothing Ever Happens". The album maintained strong longevity, accumulating 45 weeks on the chart overall.[3] In international markets, the album demonstrated varied success. It reached number 95 on the US Billboard 200 in June 1990, reflecting modest crossover appeal supported by airplay on college radio stations that introduced the band's pop rock sound to American audiences.[6] In Australia, it achieved a higher peak of number 8 on the ARIA Albums Chart in April 1990 and spent 28 weeks in the top 100, underscoring its resonance in pop rock-oriented regions.[34]| Country | Chart | Peak Position | Year | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | UK Albums Chart | 6 | 1990 | 45 |
| United States | Billboard 200 | 95 | 1990 | 19 |
| Australia | ARIA Albums Chart | 8 | 1990 | 28 |
Certifications
In the United Kingdom, Waking Hours was awarded Gold certification by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in early 1990 for shipments exceeding 100,000 units, before being upgraded to Platinum status on 1 February 1991 for 300,000 units shipped.[36][37] This recognition followed the album's strong chart performance, underscoring its commercial breakthrough in the band's home market.[38] Australia provided another key market for the album, earning Platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) in 1990 for sales of 70,000 units and demonstrating significant regional appeal among listeners.[37][39] In the United States, despite reaching number 95 on the Billboard 200 chart, Waking Hours received no certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), reflecting comparatively modest sales estimated below 100,000 units.[40] The 2014 expanded edition release has supported the album's continued relevance through increased streaming activity, aligning with updated BPI guidelines that incorporate digital equivalents toward certifications, though it has not resulted in additional physical sales awards.[41][31]Reception
Initial Reception
Upon its release in July 1989, Waking Hours garnered positive attention from the UK music press, which praised its melodic hooks and newfound maturity. Publications such as NME and Melody Maker contributed to the favorable coverage amid the era's more bombastic rock trends.[24] The Times echoed this sentiment, describing it as "a delightful blend of left-field guitar-orientated melodies and intelligent poetic lyrics," while highlighting its effective use of harmonica, slide guitar, and vocal harmonies that evoked influences from Steely Dan and The Police.[19] In the United States, where the album arrived in early 1990, critical responses were more mixed, with reviewers noting strong songcraft overshadowed by an overly polished production. Rolling Stone's Michael Rubiner characterized it as an "exercise in melodic, midtempo guitar rock, leavened with folk and country," but critiqued its mainstream appeal as "more heartland fare than nouvelle cuisine: unhip, maybe an honest meal," assigning it three out of five stars.[42] Despite this, the album found favor on college radio, where it was embraced as a fresh alternative to prevailing pop-rock sounds. Stereo Review's Parke Puterbaugh offered a warmer assessment, calling it "honest, wise, and charming" with the band remaining "as winsomely enthusiastic as ever."[42] Audience reception was buoyed by robust airplay for singles like "Nothing Ever Happens," which emerged as a fan favorite and helped drive increased attendance at Del Amitri's live performances.[42] Record Mirror captured this buzz, commending the band's intact sense of melody and humor, particularly in the light-hearted "Kiss This Thing Goodbye."[24] The overall consensus in 1989 positioned Waking Hours as a significant commercial advancement for the band, with its accessible style and chart momentum signaling widespread approval, even if acclaim was not unanimous.[24]Legacy
Waking Hours propelled Del Amitri to mainstream success, achieving gold certification in the UK and marking the band's transition from cult favorites to chart regulars.[43] The album's strong sales and hits like "Nothing Ever Happens" laid the foundation for their 1990s output, including the 1992 follow-up Change Everything and multiple Top 5 albums, solidifying its status as a cornerstone of the band's discography.[44] This breakthrough shifted Del Amitri from indie obscurity to a fixture on UK radio and tours, sustaining their career through the decade with over a dozen Top 40 singles.[44] The album's melodic, introspective pop-rock influenced the Scottish alternative scene, blending wry social observation with accessible hooks that echoed in later Glasgow acts like Travis, known for similar emotional depth in their sound.[45] "Nothing Ever Happens," in particular, endures as a radio staple, featured in BBC retrospectives and maintaining relevance through consistent airplay in Europe.[11] Its cultural resonance persists in the streaming era, amassing over 26 million Spotify plays and appealing to new indie listeners rediscovering 1980s-1990s alternative gems.[46] Retrospective assessments highlight the album's lasting craft, with AllMusic granting it 4 out of 5 stars for its polished evolution into mature pop, emphasizing timeless melodies over earlier quirkiness.[4] The 2014 expanded reissue, including bonus tracks and remastering, reignited interest among fans, as did the 2024 blue vinyl edition, underscoring Waking Hours as a pivotal shift that defined Del Amitri's commercial and artistic trajectory.[31][15]Track Listing
Original Edition
The original edition of Waking Hours, released on 10 July 1989 by A&M Records, comprises 10 tracks recorded primarily at Chipping Norton Studios and Linford Manor Studios in England. All songs were written by lead singer and primary songwriter Justin Currie, with co-writing credits to guitarist Iain Harvie on several tracks and additional contributions from guitarist Mick Slaven on two tracks. The album's total runtime is 45 minutes and 43 seconds. The vinyl LP format divides the tracks across two sides, with Side A containing the first five tracks and Side B the remaining five, creating a progression from more energetic openings to introspective closings. The track listing for the original edition is as follows:| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Kiss This Thing Goodbye" | Currie, Harvie, Slaven | 4:35 |
| 2 | "Opposite View" | Currie | 4:52 |
| 3 | "Move Away Jimmy Blue" | Currie, Harvie | 3:47 |
| 4 | "Stone Cold Sober" | Currie | 4:57 |
| 5 | "You're Gone" | Currie, Harvie | 5:10 |
| Total Side A | 23:21 | ||
| 6 | "When I Want You" | Currie | 4:32 |
| 7 | "This Side of the Morning" | Currie | 4:21 |
| 8 | "Empty" | Currie | 4:38 |
| 9 | "Hatful of Rain" | Currie, Harvie, Slaven | 5:01 |
| 10 | "Nothing Ever Happens" | Currie | 3:52 |
| Total Side B | 22:24 |
2014 Expanded Edition
The 2014 expanded edition of Waking Hours was issued as a two-disc compact disc set by Universal Music's Re-presents imprint on 20 January 2014, featuring remastered audio from the original tapes and aimed at collectors with its inclusion of era-specific rarities.[31] The package includes a 16-page booklet containing liner notes by music journalist Terry Staunton, which incorporate recording anecdotes drawn from interviews with band members including frontman Justin Currie.[49] No new material was recorded for the reissue, which instead compiles previously released B-sides and non-album tracks from 1989–1990 singles, with some making their CD debut from vinyl-only formats like 10-inch and 12-inch releases sourced from the A&M archives.[50][49] The second disc adds 14 bonus tracks, expanding the original album's scope by highlighting the band's prolific single output during the Waking Hours era. These include studio B-sides such as "No Holding On" and "Slowly, It's Coming Back" from the "Kiss This Thing Goodbye" single, as well as live recordings and alternate versions like a car-park performance of "This Side Of The Morning."[31] Key examples of rarities encompass "Fred Partington's Daughter," previously exclusive to a 10-inch single, and "Spit In The Rain," offering fans deeper insight into Del Amitri's early alternative rock sound without venturing into unreleased demos.[49]Bonus Tracks (Disc 2)
| Track | Title | Notes | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No Holding On | B-side to "Kiss This Thing Goodbye" | 3:54 |
| 2 | Slowly, It's Coming Back | B-side to "Kiss This Thing Goodbye" | 4:02 |
| 3 | Fred Partington's Daughter | B-side to "Kiss This Thing Goodbye" (CD debut from 10" single) | 3:40 |
| 4 | The Return Of Maggie Brown | B-side to "Stone Cold Sober" | 3:44 |
| 5 | Talk It To Death | B-side to "Stone Cold Sober" | 4:26 |
| 6 | So Many Souls To Change | B-side to "Move Away Jimmy Blue" | 3:57 |
| 7 | Don’t I Look Like The Kind Of Guy You Used To Hate | B-side to "Nothing Ever Happens" | 2:50 |
| 8 | Evidence | B-side to "Nothing Ever Happens" | 3:10 |
| 9 | Another Letter Home | B-side to "Nothing Ever Happens" | 4:08 |
| 10 | April The First | B-side to "Move Away Jimmy Blue" | 2:53 |
| 11 | More Than You’d Ever Know | From "Kiss This Thing Goodbye" 12" | 2:28 |
| 12 | This Side Of The Morning (Live in the Car Park at 2 AM) | From "Stone Cold Sober" 12" (CD debut) | 4:19 |
| 13 | Spit In The Rain | From "Move Away Jimmy Blue" 12" | 3:45 |
| 14 | The Return Of Maggie Brown (Version 2) | Alternate mix from "Opposite View" sessions | 3:47 |