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Warmaster

Warmaster is a tabletop miniatures wargame set in a high fantasy universe, designed by Rick Priestley and first published by Games Workshop in 2000.^[1] It focuses on large-scale battles using 10 mm scale miniatures, simulating regimental-level warfare in the Warhammer Fantasy Battles setting.^[2] The game's core mechanics revolve around command and control, where players issue orders to units by rolling command tests with dice, emphasizing strategic decision-making and the challenges of leading massed troops over individual combat details.^[1] This approach allows for faster-paced games compared to the more granular rules of Warhammer Fantasy Battles, enabling players to field hundreds of miniatures across expansive battlefields.^[2] Originally supported through a core rulebook and supplemental army lists for factions such as the Empire, Orcs & Goblins, and Chaos, Warmaster saw official releases until Games Workshop discontinued its Specialist Games line in 2013.^[3] In response, a dedicated fan community released Warmaster Revolution in 2017, providing an updated ruleset that refines the original system while preserving its essence and compatibility with existing armies.^[2] The community continues to actively maintain the game, with annual updates such as the Warmaster Journal 2025 including rules amendments and new content as of November 2025.^[4]

Development and History

Creation and Initial Release

Warmaster was designed by Rick Priestley, the creator of Warhammer Fantasy Battle, as a ruleset intended to facilitate large-scale tabletop wargaming in a fantasy setting.^[5] Drawing inspiration from his earlier work on Warhammer Fantasy Battle, Priestley aimed to shift focus from granular individual model interactions to broader strategic command and army-level maneuvers.^[6] This evolution simplified the detailed mechanics of Warhammer into a more accessible system for epic battles.^[6] The game was published by Games Workshop under its Specialist Games imprint in 2000, with the core rulebook released as a 160-page softcover volume.^[6] The initial rulebook contained comprehensive core rules for gameplay, sample army lists adapted from Warhammer factions including the Empire and Orcs & Goblins, as well as sections on siege warfare, magical items, and a painting guide for miniatures.^[6] Designed for 10 mm scale miniatures mounted on 40 mm × 20 mm bases—with units typically comprising three stands—the system emphasized mass combat using regiments rather than skirmishes.^[6] Key design goals centered on streamlining large-scale engagements to reduce complexity while introducing "command friction" to simulate the challenges of battlefield leadership.^[7] Innovations included the brigade organization, allowing up to four units to form a cohesive group for coordinated movement, and a command mechanic requiring a D6 roll (modified by factors like distance and terrain) to successfully activate units during each turn's command phase. Upon release, Warmaster was marketed through Games Workshop retail stores, with initial availability including starter army boxes priced around $45, each containing metal miniatures in blisters for several troop types plus an army commander figure to enable quick assembly of playable forces.^[6] Launch armies featured options like High Elves and Khemrian Undead, with additional factions such as Dwarfs, Orcs & Goblins, Empire, and Chaos planned for release shortly thereafter.^[6]

Subsequent Editions and Expansions

In 2010, Specialist Games released the second edition of Warmaster, which incorporated and refined siege warfare rules developed over the previous decade, alongside updated army lists for fantasy factions and clarifications to the core command mechanics.^[8]^[9] Warmaster Ancients, published in 2005 by Games Workshop's Warhammer Historical imprint, adapted the original ruleset for historical battles set before 1066 AD, eliminating fantasy elements such as magic while modifying combat resolutions to better represent formations like the phalanx.^[10]^[11] The rulebook included 12 army lists covering major ancient powers, such as Romans, Carthaginians, Alexandrian Macedonians, and Achaemenid Persians, enabling players to field large-scale armies using 10-12mm scale miniatures.^[12] Extending this historical focus, Warmaster Medieval Armies appeared in December 2008 as a supplement to Warmaster Ancients, covering conflicts from 1000 AD onward and introducing rules for knightly charges, gunpowder weapons, and siege elements tailored to medieval warfare.^[13]^[14] It provided 30 army lists for factions including medieval Europeans, Mongols, and Ottoman Turks, spanning the period from 1086 to 1515 AD.^[15] Additional official expansions appeared in Warmaster Magazine, published by Fanatic Press from 2000 to 2004, which featured campaign systems for linking multiple battles into narrative arcs, along with supplementary army lists and scenario rules.^[8]^[16] Games Workshop supported these releases with dedicated miniature lines, primarily in metal for fantasy and historical units, supplemented by limited-edition plastic sets for select factions like starter armies in the Warmaster range.^[8]^[16]

Discontinuation and Fan Revival

In 2013, Games Workshop ceased production of Warmaster miniatures, gradually depleting stocks and redirecting resources toward flagship lines like Warhammer 40,000.^[17]^[3] The core rules and supplements remained accessible as free digital downloads via the company's Specialist Games portal for several years thereafter.^[8] Following the official discontinuation, the Warmaster community launched Warmaster Revolution in 2017 as a fan-developed second edition, hosted on wm-revolution.com.^[2] This iteration streamlines the original 2000 ruleset for improved clarity and balance while expanding army lists to 25 factions, with ongoing annual revisions by a dedicated rules committee.^[2]^[18] For instance, the 2025 updates incorporated experimental naval rules in beta form, enabling sea-based scenarios alongside land battles.^[19] Community initiatives have further bolstered the game's longevity, including the Warmaster Journal, an annual publication since 2018 featuring battle reports, FAQs, and hobby articles available as free PDFs.^[20] Organized events, such as the Warmaster Tournament held in April 2025 at FactoruM in England, continue to draw participants for competitive play.^[21] Supporting tools like the Warmaster Army Selector web application receive regular enhancements to align with rule changes, facilitating army list construction.^[22] Contemporary accessibility has been enhanced through free PDF downloads of the full ruleset and army compendiums directly from the community site.^[23] Players increasingly turn to 3D-printed miniatures from independent designers to replace out-of-production models, while virtual adaptations integrate Warmaster into platforms like Tabletop Simulator for remote gameplay.^[24] This fan-driven revival has maintained a dedicated player base, with active engagement sustained through online forums and dedicated websites as of 2025.^[2]

Core Gameplay Mechanics

Army Composition and Command Structure

In Warmaster, armies are assembled using a points-based system drawn from official army lists, with typical battle sizes ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 points to represent large-scale engagements.^[25] Players select units and characters while adhering to minimum and maximum allowances scaled per 1,000 points—for instance, many armies require at least one core infantry unit but limit elite cavalry to 1-4 formations.^[25] This structure promotes balanced compositions that reflect thematic or historical inspirations, such as the agile forces of High Elves emphasizing ranged firepower alongside lighter melee troops.^[26] The command hierarchy centers on characters who lead the army: every force must include one General with a leadership rating of 7-10 (higher for disciplined armies like Dwarfs at 10, lower for chaotic ones like Orcs at 8), which determines success in issuing orders via a 2D6 roll equal to or under the rating.^[26] Subordinate commanders, such as Heroes (typically rating 8) and Wizards (rating 7), extend this structure by attaching to units or groups, providing bonuses like +1 attack in combat while enabling localized activations within their command range—the General operates army-wide, Heroes up to 60 cm, and Wizards up to 20 cm.^[26] These ratings represent the commander's overall leadership efficacy, with modifiers applied for factors like distance to units, enemy proximity, or prior casualties, ensuring that poor rolls can disrupt plans and emphasizing strategic positioning of leaders.^[26] Units form the backbone of the army and are grouped into brigades of 1-4 touching units for coordinated movement and activation under a single order, allowing players to maneuver combined arms effectively while the slowest unit in the brigade dictates pace.^[26] Common unit types include infantry (versatile but slower at 20 cm movement), cavalry (faster at 30 cm for flanking), monsters (heavy hitters with high hits for resilience), and artillery (long-range but immobile), each defined by core stats such as attacks (dice rolled in combat), hits (threshold for stand loss, akin to morale stamina), and armour saves (e.g., 6+ for light troops, 4+ for heavy).^[26] For example, Elven units often feature superior shooting capabilities but lower hits compared to stout Dwarf infantry, reflecting factional strengths.^[26] Brigades benefit from proximity to commanders for reliable orders, with units ideally kept within range to avoid penalties, fostering tactical depth in maintaining cohesion during large battles.^[26] Army lists enforce limitations to prevent unbalanced forces, such as capping monsters or magic users (Wizards) at 1-2 per 1,000 points in most factions, ensuring no more than about 25% of points on such elements and encouraging diverse, thematic armies over spam of elite options.^[25] Elite forces, represented as full-strength regiments of three stands, contrast with depleted ones for realism, while mixed brigades combining infantry support with cavalry strikes exemplify the game's emphasis on grand tactics.^[26]

Turn Sequence and Unit Activation

The game turn in Warmaster alternates between players, with the order of play determined at the start by each player rolling a D6, the highest roll taking the first turn.^[26] Each turn is divided into three phases executed in order: the Command Phase for issuing orders, initiative moves, executing movements and charges, and rallying; the Shooting Phase for missile fire; and the Combat Phase for hand-to-hand engagements.^[26] In the fantasy variant, magic spells are integrated into relevant phases, such as the Shooting Phase for offensive spells like Balls of Flame or the Command Phase for supportive effects like Voice of Command.^[26] Unit activation centers on the Command Phase, where players issue orders to characters (generals, heroes, or wizards) to direct brigades—groups of up to four adjacent units treated as a single entity for activation purposes.^[26] To succeed, a player rolls 2D6 and must score equal to or less than the character's Command value (typically 8-10 depending on the character and army), with penalties applied for factors like distance over 20 cm (-1 per full 20 cm), successive orders to the same brigade (-1 each), nearby enemies within 20 cm (-1), dense terrain (-1), or unit casualties (-1).^[26]^[27] A successful roll allows the brigade to receive one or more orders (such as move, shoot, or charge), executed immediately in the Command Phase, though all orders for one brigade must be completed before issuing to another.^[26] Before ordered activations, units within 20 cm of an enemy may move on initiative, automatically charging or evading the closest foe without a roll, but they cannot receive orders afterward in that turn.^[26] Failure on a command roll ends that character's ability to issue further orders that turn, and if the general fails, no additional orders can be given by any character for the remainder of the Command Phase.^[26] A natural roll of 12 always constitutes a blunder, triggering random negative effects such as the brigade halting in place, becoming disordered (confused), or even charging the nearest enemy uncontrollably, regardless of the base Command value.^[26] Brigades receive only one initial activation per turn via orders, though disordered units can be rallied in the Command Phase with a successful command roll (2D6 ≤ Command value, no blunder on 12) to restore order and potentially allow further actions if reformed.^[26] Generals may re-roll one failed command roll per turn to mitigate uncertainty, reflecting their leadership role in coordinating the army's brigades from pre-game composition.^[26] Warmaster's mechanics emphasize command friction over individual unit prowess, with turns abstractly representing 15-30 minutes of battle time on a scale where 1 cm equates to approximately 10 meters, suitable for engagements involving 100-500 models across armies of multiple brigades.^[28] This structure introduces random elements beyond activation rolls, such as the initial D6 initiative for turn order, ensuring dynamic gameplay focused on strategic decision-making under uncertainty.^[26]

Movement, Shooting, and Close Combat

In Warmaster, unit movement occurs during the Command phase when a unit receives orders or acts on initiative. Activated units advance up to their full pace distance, with infantry moving 20cm and cavalry 30cm, while other types like monsters or artillery have specialized rates; half pace (10cm for infantry, 15cm for cavalry) applies in terrain such as woods or rough ground, forcing units to navigate carefully to maintain formation. Charges allow movement up to full pace if the target is in line of sight and within range, enabling aggressive positioning to contact the enemy.^[29]^[26] The Shooting phase resolves ranged attacks from missile units, typically at ranges of 12-30cm depending on the weapon type, such as short-range handguns at 12cm or longbows at 30cm. Each stand rolls a D6 per its attack rating, scoring hits on 4+ in open terrain, with armor saves rolled on 5+ for most units; heavier armor improves this to 4+ in some cases. Cover from terrain or fortifications imposes a -1 modifier to hit rolls, reducing effectiveness against sheltered targets. Casualties are removed once hits equal the unit's stamina value, often forcing disordered retreats that disrupt subsequent actions.^[26] Close combat unfolds simultaneously between engaged units, with each side exchanging attacks based on their rating— for example, heavy infantry generate 4 attacks per stand. Hits are determined on 4+ to hit, followed by armor saves on 5+, and the side inflicting more casualties emerges victorious; ties result in a standoff with no immediate retreat. Losers must test morale by rolling a D6 under their stamina rating to avoid routing, while winners pursue if eligible. Support from adjacent friendly units adds +1 attack to the engaged side, enhancing cohesion in multi-unit melees, though disorder from failed charges subtracts 1 from attacks, simulating shaken troops.^[26] Pursuit and routing mechanics emphasize momentum in melee outcomes, as defeated units retreat 10cm directly away from the victor. Cavalry and chariots may follow up to their full move distance to maintain pressure, potentially leading to further combats, whereas infantry typically cannot pursue faster foes to reflect tactical limitations. These rules integrate with activation from the turn sequence, ensuring fluid transitions between phases without overlapping command details.^[26]

Fantasy Variant

Setting and Unique Features

The fantasy variant of Warmaster is set in the high fantasy universe of Warhammer, specifically the Old World, a grimdark realm plagued by endless wars between human empires, ancient dwarfs, cunning skaven hordes, and other races locked in battles against the encroaching forces of Chaos.^[26] This setting draws on the broader Warhammer lore, where conflicts like the defense of the Empire against Chaos incursions or the undead risings in Sylvania provide narrative context for grand-scale engagements, emphasizing themes of heroism, betrayal, and apocalyptic struggle.^[26] Factions such as the Empire—with its knightly orders and state militias—Dwarfs holding mountain strongholds, and Skaven undercities scheming in the shadows—each embody distinct cultural and tactical identities tied to the world's tumultuous history.^[26] A key unique feature is the game's adaptation to 10mm scale miniatures, which represent massed formations of hundreds of troops per unit, enabling simulations of vast battlefields spanning miles and focusing on grand strategy rather than individual skirmishes.^[26] This scale shifts emphasis to army-level coordination and generalship, with units based on multi-stand formations (e.g., three stands of infantry) abstracting large bodies of soldiers, while heroes and monsters retain individual prominence through special rules like a dragon's breath weapon functioning as a shooting attack.^[26] The magic system further distinguishes the fantasy variant, featuring a limited phase integrated into the shooting turn where wizards typically cast one spell per activation, drawn from army-specific lores such as Fire (e.g., Empire's Ball of Flame) or Beasts (e.g., Orcs' Foot of Gork), with success determined by a D6 difficulty roll (4+ to 6+) and risks of miscasts that can harm the caster or disrupt the spell.^[26] Compared to Warhammer Fantasy Battle, Warmaster reduces complexity by streamlining rules, omitting extensive psychology tests beyond basic morale checks, and prioritizing command mechanics—like allocating pips from a general's stand to activate units—over granular troop interactions.^[26] The original rulebook includes scenarios such as the standard "Pitched Battle," where armies clash on open terrain until a set turn limit, victory by concession, or significant losses (e.g., 50% of units destroyed), alongside optional setups like sieges to evoke epic lore events.^[26] These elements collectively foster a sense of commanding legions in a fantastical war, where strategic decisions outweigh tactical minutiae.^[26]

Army Lists and Factions

The Fantasy variant of Warmaster includes eight core factions—Bretonnians, Chaos, Dwarfs, Empire, High Elves, Orcs & Goblins, Tomb Kings, and Vampire Counts—each with distinct army lists that emphasize asymmetric playstyles rooted in the Warhammer Fantasy universe, such as elite precision for High Elves or horde swarms for Orcs & Goblins. These armies are constructed using point values for units, typically organized into characters, core infantry, special units, and rare choices, with restrictions like minimum numbers for core units (e.g., at least 2 per 1000 points) and maximum limits for rares (e.g., no more than 1 per 1000 points) to maintain balance and thematic integrity.^[30]^[18] High Elves exemplify an elite army focused on skilled archers and agile cavalry, with high armor but fewer numbers. Representative units include Spearmen as core infantry (60 points per unit of 3 stands, 3 attacks, 5+ armor save), providing a defensive anvil, and elite archers for precise ranged fire. Their lists prioritize quality over quantity, often limiting hordes to encourage maneuverability.^[31] Orcs & Goblins form cheap, numerous hordes with low morale but overwhelming numbers, designed for aggressive rushes. Orc Boyz serve as the core troops (70 points for 3 stands in the 2000 edition lists, 4 attacks, 6+ armor), enabling massed infantry waves, while Goblin auxiliaries add screening options at reduced cost. Army composition restricts elite Black Orcs to a maximum of 25% of points to prevent over-reliance on quality units.^[30] Bretonnians emphasize chivalric cavalry charges, blending knights with peasant levies for a feudal theme. Bretonnian Knights function as heavy cavalry (100 points for 3 stands, 3 attacks base with +1 on lance charge, 4+ armor), excelling in impactful assaults but vulnerable without support. Lists require a minimum of core Men-at-Arms infantry to represent the knightly retinue.^[30] Vampire Counts portray an undead horde immune to psychology effects like fear but hampered by slow movement and reliance on magic for cohesion. Skeleton Warriors act as core expendable infantry (50 points for 3 stands, 3 attacks, no armor save), reforming via spells, while Dire Wolves provide fast flanking cavalry (65 points, 3 attacks, 7+ armor). Restrictions cap powerful characters like vampires at 25% of points to balance their leadership aura.^[32] Dwarfs offer a defensive shooting-focused army, strong in ranged firepower and stubborn morale but limited in mobility. Quarrellers represent core missile troops (75 points for 3 stands, 3 shooting attacks at 24cm, 5+ armor), anchoring lines with artillery support, while elite Hammerers provide close-combat resilience (90 points, 4 attacks, 4+ armor). Their asymmetry shines in prolonged engagements, with lists mandating at least 25% in shooting units.^[30] Tomb Kings depict an ancient undead empire of Nehekhara, relying on constructs and incantations for relentless advances. Core Skeleton Warriors (55 points for 3 stands, 3 attacks, 6+ armor) form durable infantry lines, supported by chariots for mobility (85 points, 4 attacks, 5+ armor). Lists emphasize magic to animate troops, with restrictions on living characters to maintain the undead theme.^[30] Chaos provides brutal warriors and daemons for aggressive melee assaults, while the Empire offers versatile human forces with gunpowder weapons and combined arms. Expansions such as the 2002 White Dwarf magazine introduced Lizardmen as reptilian warriors with cold-blooded saurus core units (80 points, 4 attacks, 5+ armor), while the Warmaster Armies supplement provided updated lists for the core factions along with new lists including Dark Elves, Dogs of War, Lizardmen, and Skaven.^[33]^[30] The fan-supported Warmaster Revolution edition, updated through 2025, expands to over 20 armies with refined lists for asymmetry, such as immobile but durable Dwarfs contrasting mobile Elf forces. Recent updates include enhanced Tomb Kings (undead constructs with 3 attacks on core skeletons, immune to psychology) and experimental additions like Ogres for monstrous melee hordes, ensuring ongoing balance without strict percentage limits beyond unit minima/maxima. Brigade grouping allows flexible deployment of these units in 4-6 stand formations.^[19]^[34]

Historical Variants

Warmaster Ancients

Warmaster Ancients is a historical adaptation of the Warmaster tabletop wargame ruleset, released in 2005 by Games Workshop's Warhammer Historical imprint and authored by Rick Priestley. Designed for recreating large-scale battles of the ancient world using 10mm scale miniatures, it maintains the grand-tactical focus of the original fantasy edition but eliminates supernatural elements to emphasize historical authenticity. Units are based on the same 20mm x 40mm stands as the core game, with each unit consisting of three stands to represent formations of hundreds of troops, allowing for armies of 1,000 to 3,000 points on a 4x6 foot table.^[10]^[35] The rules introduce several adaptations tailored to ancient warfare, including the removal of the magic phase present in the fantasy variant, a limit of three orders per unit activation to reflect command friction in large battles, and close combat restricted to two exchanges to prevent prolonged melees and promote maneuver over attrition. Phalanx rules for spear-armed infantry formations grant a +1 attack bonus from supporting ranks, simulating the cohesion and overlapping shields of hoplite or Macedonian pike blocks during charges. These modifications refine the core activation mechanic, where commanders roll against their rating to issue orders like move or charge, while preserving the game's emphasis on brigade-level tactics.^[36]^[37] The 2005 rulebook provides army lists for 25 historical factions spanning from the Bronze Age to the Dark Ages, including representative examples like the Alexandrian Macedonians with elite companion cavalry and war elephants for shock tactics, and the Hittites relying on swarms of light and heavy chariots for mobility and flanking. Unique mechanics underscore terrain's tactical influence, such as hills blocking line of sight for shooting attacks, which forces players to position archers and slingers carefully amid varied landscapes like woods or rivers. The rules also include historical scenarios, such as a recreation of the Battle of Zama (202 BC), enabling players to deploy forces in period-specific deployments and objectives. Shooting ranges are adjusted for realism, with bows limited to a maximum of 20cm to represent effective volley fire in ancient engagements.^[36]^[38] While the core ruleset stands alone, it supports expansions like the 2006 Warmaster Ancient Armies supplement, which adds further army lists and campaign rules, and remains fully compatible with Warmaster Medieval for creating hybrid lists across historical periods without requiring additional adjustments.^[13]

Warmaster Medieval and Other Periods

The Warmaster Medieval supplement, released in 2008 by Games Workshop's Specialist Games imprint, builds upon the Warmaster Ancients ruleset to depict battles from the late 11th to the early 16th century, spanning the transition from feudal warfare to the dawn of gunpowder dominance. This expansion introduces specialized mechanics for medieval innovations, such as enhanced cavalry charges and early firearms, while maintaining the core emphasis on command rolls for unit activation. Players can assemble armies using points-based lists that reflect historical compositions, with adjustments for terrain and scenario-specific objectives to enhance realism.^[15] A key addition is the incorporation of gunpowder units, including handgunners, which represent the emergence of arquebusiers and similar infantry armed with primitive firearms. These units fire at a range of 20 cm and follow special rules for reliability, often requiring tests to avoid misfires, underscoring the technology's novelty and hazards in the period. Heavy knights, depicted as armored elites, gain impact hits on the charge to simulate their devastating momentum against infantry formations, with multiple dice rolled for close combat resolution upon contact. Feudal levy troops, common in early lists, suffer from low morale ratings—typically requiring a 5+ or 6+ on cohesion tests—reflecting their status as poorly trained peasants summoned under obligation, prone to routing under pressure.^[39] The supplement includes detailed army lists for over a dozen historical factions, enabling diverse matchups across Europe and the Near East. Representative examples encompass the Anglo-Normans (featuring housecarls and mounted knights for 1066-era battles), Crusader States (with templar knights and turcopole light cavalry), Scots Army of David I (emphasizing schiltrons of spearmen), and the Lombard League (focusing on Italian city-state militias). Later lists cover Hundred Years War variants for English and French forces, incorporating longbowmen and dismounted men-at-arms, as well as Swiss pikemen and Ordonnance French with artillery support. These lists allow for modular builds, with minimum and maximum unit constraints to enforce historical balance, such as limiting elite knights in levy-heavy armies.^[15]^[39] Scenarios tailored to medieval themes, such as recreations of the Battle of Hastings, incorporate point adjustments to match historical troop dispositions—for instance, boosting Norman cavalry while constraining Saxon housecarls to defensive terrain. The 2010 second edition of Warmaster compiled and refined siege rules from prior publications, which apply directly to medieval play; these cover fortifications like wooden pallisades or stone castles, battering rams for breaching gates, and siege engines such as trebuchets, with extended turn limits to simulate prolonged assaults. Compatibility with Warmaster Ancients supports hybrid armies, such as Late Roman legions transitioning into early feudal hosts by swapping phalanx formations for levy spearmen.^[15] Extensions to other historical periods leverage the Warmaster command framework—where blunder rolls can disrupt activations—to create period-adapted rulesets. Blitzkrieg Commander (2007) adapts it for World War II, replacing medieval units with tanks and infantry squads while retaining the dice-based command tests for fog-of-war effects. Cold War Commander (2006) shifts to 1980s scenarios with modern weaponry like helicopters and anti-tank missiles, and Future War Commander explores sci-fi conflicts with powered armor and vehicles, all sharing the brigade activation mechanic but tailoring combat resolutions to era-specific threats. These variants maintain modular compatibility for crossover campaigns, such as evolving medieval mercenaries into Renaissance condottieri.^[40]

Spin-offs and Adaptations

Battle of Five Armies

The Battle of Five Armies is a licensed spin-off miniatures wargame released in 2005 by Games Workshop under the Tolkien Enterprises license, adapting the core Warmaster rules to depict epic clashes in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, primarily drawing from the climactic battle in The Hobbit.^[41] The game emphasizes large-scale battles with 10mm-scale figures, focusing on command and control mechanics where players roll for orders to activate units, much like the parent system, but tailored to the narrative of alliances between Elves, Men, and Dwarves against invading Goblins, Wargs, and Orcs.^[42] The rules retain Warmaster's turn sequence of command tests and unit coherency but incorporate Middle-earth-specific adaptations, such as faction-unique tactics for Elves emphasizing agility and archery, and Goblins relying on swarm tactics to overwhelm enemies. Unique features include hero characters with special abilities and monster rules for creatures like trolls and Smaug that can disrupt enemy formations through terror effects.^[43] Scenarios center on recreating the Battle of Five Armies, with objectives like controlling key terrain such as Ravenhill or eliminating enemy leaders, using a point-based victory system scaled for 1000–2000 point armies to simulate grand confrontations.^[43] The game provides army lists for six factions: Elves of Mirkwood, Men of Lake-town, Dwarves of the Iron Hills, Eagles, Goblins of Gundabad, and Wargs, each with representative units balanced for epic-scale play. Production included a boxed set with a full-color rulebook, unpainted plastic 10mm miniatures for the factions, metal heroes and monsters, plastic and cardstock terrain pieces representing the Lonely Mountain and Dale ruins, and necessary gaming accessories. Official support from Games Workshop ceased in 2013 as part of the discontinuation of the Specialist Games line.^[17]

Non-Historical Adaptations

The Commander series extends the Warmaster ruleset to modern and futuristic conflicts, adapting its core command mechanics for combined-arms warfare across diverse eras. Developed by Pete Andrew Jones and published by Specialist Military Publishing (later acquired by Pendraken Miniatures), these spin-offs maintain Warmaster's emphasis on brigade-level battles using 6mm to 15mm miniatures, but incorporate era-specific technologies and tactics such as armored vehicles, aircraft, and advanced weaponry. A fourth edition of Blitzkrieg Commander was released in 2019, refining rules for World War II battles while maintaining compatibility.^[44]^[45] Blitzkrieg Commander, first released in 2007, focuses on World War II engagements from 1936 to 1945, emphasizing rapid mechanized warfare with rules for tanks, artillery, and infantry support. Units like the German Panzer IV feature long-range shooting capabilities and resilient armor, reflecting historical performance against anti-tank fire, while Allied forces counter with combined arms tactics involving Sherman tanks and anti-tank guns. The ruleset includes 12 standardized army lists for major Axis and Allied formations, such as the German Afrika Korps or British 8th Army, enabling balanced scenarios from Normandy to the Eastern Front.^[46]^[47] Cold War Commander, published in 2008, covers conflicts from 1946 to 1991, including hypothetical escalations of the Cold War and real operations like the Arab-Israeli wars. It introduces rules for nuclear weapons, such as tactical strikes that can devastate area targets while risking fallout and escalation, alongside units like Soviet MiG-15 jets that activate during dedicated air support phases for bombing runs or intercepts. Scenarios emphasize post-war doctrines, with army lists for NATO and Warsaw Pact forces incorporating helicopters, guided missiles, and mechanized infantry.^[48]^[49] Future War Commander, released in 2009, shifts to science fiction settings, allowing players to command speculative armies such as a human federation defending against alien incursions or robotic legions in interstellar wars. Weaponry includes plasma guns that ignore armor saves on a roll of 6+, delivering high-energy blasts effective against heavily protected vehicles, while rules for anti-gravity drives and energy shields add tactical depth. The system supports compatibility with Epic-scale Warhammer 40,000 miniatures, facilitating crossover battles at 6mm scale.^[50]^[51] All three titles retain Warmaster's command dice mechanic, where players roll a variable number of dice (typically up to 3 per command stand) against a leadership value to activate unit groups for movement, shooting, or assaults, introducing uncertainty to replicate battlefield friction. Era-specific additions include dedicated phases for air strikes in Blitzkrieg and Cold War variants, or orbital bombardments in Future War, enhancing strategic layers without overcomplicating the core flow.^[52]^[53] The series' legacy endures through digital availability, with PDF rulebooks and supplements accessible via platforms like Wargame Vault, supporting ongoing play since their acquisition by Pendraken in 2015. Community extensions include fan-adapted scenarios for periods like the Vietnam War, using Cold War rules for asymmetric jungle warfare with helicopter insertions, and Napoleonic campaigns repurposed via Blitzkrieg's command structure for large-scale line infantry battles.^[54]^[55]

Reception and Legacy

Critical Reviews

Upon its release in 2000, Warmaster received positive critical attention for its accessible ruleset, which streamlined large-scale fantasy battles and emphasized the role of command in gameplay. Reviewers highlighted the game's fast pace and ability to evoke the feel of epic confrontations, positioning players as supreme commanders rather than micromanaging individual troops. However, criticisms focused on its perceived lack of tactical depth compared to more granular systems like Warhammer Fantasy Battle, as well as practical challenges with the 10mm-scale miniatures, which were seen as fiddly for assembly and painting. The rulebook itself was commended for its compact organization and inclusion of useful guides on painting and terrain, earning an overall rating of 82% in an early assessment.^[6] The 2005 expansion, Warmaster Ancients, was praised for adapting the core system to historical warfare with enhanced balance and realism, particularly in how it encouraged formed lines and reserves without the chaos of fantasy elements. Critics appreciated the rule tweaks, describing it as a more historically faithful experience than competitors like DBA while maintaining quick playtimes. In contrast, the 2008 Warmaster Medieval Armies supplement drew mixed feedback; while lauded for its 30 army lists, full-color illustrations, and new siege rules, reviewers noted potential balance concerns with heavy cavalry units like knights, which could dominate scenarios without careful list-building.^[56]^[15] The 2010 Second Edition refined the original rules by compiling and clarifying siege mechanics developed over the prior decade. Across editions, Warmaster's command simulation—featuring risk-reward activations and brigade formations—was consistently identified as a core strength, simulating battlefield uncertainty effectively. In a 2024 interview, designer Rick Priestley reflected on this philosophy, stating that the game's intent was to capture "the fog of war and the challenges of leading armies on a grand scale," prioritizing narrative flow over exhaustive detail.^[57] Overall themes in reviews emphasized its excellence for quick, thematic mass battles but noted reduced replayability in the base game without expansions.

Community Support and Modern Developments

The Warmaster community thrives through dedicated online forums and social groups, fostering discussions on gameplay, painting, and custom content. The subreddit r/warmaster serves as a hub for players to share battle reports, seek advice on army construction, and coordinate local meetups, maintaining steady activity among enthusiasts of the 10mm-scale fantasy wargame.^[58] Complementing this, Facebook groups such as Warmaster (GW) offer a supportive space for non-commercial exchanges, where members post photos of armies, rules clarifications, and event announcements to build connections among global players.^[59] Additionally, the annual Warmaster Journal, with its 2025 edition released in June, compiles fan-submitted articles, scenarios, and rule expansions, including adaptations for naval engagements inspired by legacy Games Workshop systems like Man O' War.^[4]^[60] Organized events sustain engagement, with in-person tournaments emphasizing the game's streamlined mechanics. The Warmaster Summer Sizzler, held on August 30, 2025, at Sanctuary Gaming Centre in the UK, featured three rounds of 2,000-point matches under Warmaster Revolution rules, drawing competitors for its focus on tactical depth over model count.^[61] Similarly, the Warmaster Adepticon Open in 2025 adopted a Swiss-style format for 2,000-point armies, welcoming players of varying experience levels to promote accessibility.^[62] Online, the Warmaster Revolution Discord server facilitates leagues and casual games via Tabletop Simulator, enabling remote play with modular boards and digital minis to connect dispersed participants.^[63]^[24] Modern developments center on the fan-driven Warmaster Revolution project, which has revitalized the game since its discontinuation by Games Workshop in 2013. The 2025 armies update, approved by the Warmaster Revolution Rules Committee through community voting, introduced balance adjustments to unit stats and army compositions, such as refinements to Ogre forces for improved tactical viability without overpowering existing lists.^[19]^[64]^[65] Experimental rules tweaks, like enhanced terrain interactions, were also trialed to evolve core mechanics based on player feedback.^[66] To address out-of-print miniatures, 3D printing communities have proliferated, with dedicated Facebook groups sharing free and licensed STL files for classic Warmaster models, allowing hobbyists to fabricate units like Empire infantry or Chaos warriors using accessible resin printers.^[67]^[68] Tools further support growth, including the Warmaster Army Selector, a web-based application updated in 2025 to incorporate Revolution changes for streamlined list generation and point calculations.^[69]^[22] Virtual tabletops like Tabletop Simulator integrate Warmaster mods for simulated battles, bridging geographical barriers.^[24] Overall, these efforts emphasize free downloads of core rules and supplements on the official Revolution site, prioritizing inclusivity to attract new players while preserving the game's narrative-driven appeal.^[2]

References

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Warmaster - Warmaster - Games Workshop from Games Workshop
### Summary of Warmaster Product Description
[2]
Warmaster Revolution
Warmaster Revolution (WMR) is a fan-based 2nd edition of rules for the Warmaster game. Warmaster stopped being supported by Games Workshop (GW) in 2012, ...Download · News · Developmental · Naval Battles
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Warmaster: 10mm Fantasy Gone but Not Forgotten
Jun 27, 2018 · It was produced by Games Workshop from 2000 until 2013 when they discontinued their specialist games. Essentially, Games Workshop just let their ...
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Rick Priestley Talks Warmaster - Little Wars FM
Today on Little Wars FM podcast, Greg connects with the author and creator of Warmaster, Mr. Rick Priestley himself, to learn about the origins of the game and ...Missing: review | Show results with:review
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Review of Warmaster - RPGnet RPG Game Index
Warmaster is a game designed to represent huge Warhammer Fantasy clashes on the tabletop. Warmaster gets rid of some of the uber-cheese.
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Warmaster – Not for THE, just Warmaster - chaosbunker.de
May 26, 2023 · The original version of Warmaster was released in 2000 as a mass combat battle system in 10-12mm scale, whole regiments would be units made from 3 stands ( ...
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Warmaster - Lost Minis Wiki
Jul 4, 2025 · Games Workshop's Warmaster was designed by Rick Priestly and released in 2000 as a fantasy tabletop wargame set in the Warhammer universe.
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the empire endures part 2 - Burning Beard Studios
In 2010 Warmaster 2nd Edition was released, which compiled and clarified the siege rules written for the game over the preceding 10 years. In 2013 Games ...Missing: second | Show results with:second
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Warmaster Ancients | Board Game - BoardGameGeek
Rating 7.3/10 (121) Warmaster Ancients is an exciting new tabletop wargame from Warhammer Historical in which players can recreate the largest and most spectacular battles of the ...
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2005 Warmaster Ancients Games Workshop Historical Wargames ...
In stock Rating 5.0 (2) 2005 Warmaster Ancients Games Workshop Historical Wargames Rules Book Army List. Written by Rick Priestley. SHOP LINK: Hygienic Porridge Miniature Emporium ...
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Army Lists for Warmaster Historical - Steven's Balagan
May 28, 2007 · I thought I'd list all the Warmaster Historical (Ancients and Medieval) army lists with a view to seeing what I've got.
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Warmaster Medieval Armies | Board Game - BoardGameGeek
Rating 7.8/10 (23) Warmaster Medieval Armies is a supplement for Warmaster Ancients, including 30 new armies, siege rules, and special rules for medieval battles.
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Warmaster Medieval Armies, Warhammer Historical (4To Softcover)
In stock $4.99 deliveryWarmaster Medieval Armies is a supplement to the Warmaster Ancients rule set for ancient wargames. It includes 30 new armies for the Warmaster Ancients game, a ...
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Warmaster Medieval Armies Review - BoardGameGeek
Mar 25, 2009 · There are three main sections of the book, the army list section being the main part of the book. The timespan covers 1086 to 1515 and lists are ...
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warmaster chaos marauders (mounted) nib metal - oop - eBay
In stock Free deliveryNOTE: These are metal, 10mm scale miniatures for playing Warmaster; they are NOT regular 28mm Warhammer size. These are high quality original miniatures from ...
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Warmaster - Warhammer Wiki - Fandom
The original version was first released in 2000. As with most of the Specialist Games, the support strategy from Games Workshop has evolved over time. Once a ...
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Apr 22, 2025 · The results of the WMRRC updates to army lists is finally on-line. You can find the document along with the change log in the Download section.Missing: Selector app
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WM Journal - Warmaster Revolution
WM Journal. Warmaster Journal 2024 Cover · Warmaster Journal 2025 Cover. Last picture. Logo6_small · Photo album. Statistics. Online: 5. Total: 717278. Month: ...Missing: annual 2018
[19]
WARMASTER Tournament APRIL 2025 - Bunker Miniatures
Apr 13, 2025 · An exciting Warmaster Fantasy Tournament at FactoruM! Prepare for a day of intense strategy and epic battles in the world of fantasy warfare.
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Warmaster Army Selector
An army selector app for Games Workshop's Warmaster and Warmaster Ancients wargames, as well as the fanmade Warmaster Revolution.<|control11|><|separator|>
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Download - Warmaster Revolution
Menu. Home · News · Naval Battles · Download · FAQ · Developmental · Links · Contact · WM Journal · Donate · Home » Download. Download. WMR Compendium 2.0.1.Missing: fan edition
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Play Warmaster on Tabletop Simulator - YouTube
Apr 19, 2025 · Here is a quick video for how to play warmaster using Tabletop Simulator.Missing: rules PDF downloads 3D printed miniatures
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[PDF] ARMY SELECTION This section of the Warmaster ... - Forum Tilea
Army lists and rules are provided for 14 official Warmaster armies. All armies are chosen in the same fashion using the appropriate list. The army lists are ...
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None
Below is a merged summary of the Warmaster Rules focusing on Army Composition, Setup, and Hierarchy, combining all information from the provided segments into a concise yet comprehensive response. To handle the dense and detailed nature of the data, I’ve incorporated tables in CSV format where appropriate to organize unit types, stats, and mechanics efficiently. The response retains all key details, including examples, limitations, and useful URLs, while avoiding redundancy and ensuring clarity.
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https://www.forumtilea.it/Fanatic/warmaster/PICKINGTHEARMY.pdf
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Introducing Warmaster
In the Warmaster game, units move across the battlefield by a measured distance. When troops shoot it will be necessary to measure to ensure that they are in ...Dice · Rulers & Tape Measures · A Plea
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Warmaster Living Rulebook | PDF | Infantry | Wars & Military - Scribd
Rating 5.0 (14) Warmaster Living Rulebook - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Warmaster Core Rulebook Warmaster Annual 2002 ...
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Warmaster Armies | PDF | Tanks | Infantry - Scribd
Rating 5.0 (4) Undead units are unaffected by the -1 Command penalty for enemy within 20cm. Undead units are unaffected by the -1 Combat penalty for fighting terrifying troops ...
[29]
Picking the Army - Warmaster Revolution
Army lists and rules are provided for 25 Warmaster armies. ... For example, High Elf Spearmen are 60 points per unit so 5 such units are worth 300 points.
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High Elf Army Strategy Guide | PDF | Elf (Dungeons & Dragons)
High Elves, 1250 points · 120 2 Spearmen Infantry 3 - 3 5+ - 3 60 2/- - · 90 1 Archers Infantry 3/1 30cm 3 6+ - 3 75 1/- *1 · 535 4 Silver Helms Cavalry 3 - 3 4+ - ...
[31]
Vampire Counts - Warmaster Revolution
Vampire Counts army selector ; Grave Guard. Infantry. 3 ; Ethereal Host. Infantry. 3 ; Black Knights. Cavalry. 3 ; Dire Wolves. Cavalry. 2.
[32]
Warmaster Armies | Board Game - BoardGameGeek
Rating 7.3/10 (17) This expansion gives 14 new, complete, and official army lists. These lists include updates on the races and nations included in the original Warmaster book.<|control11|><|separator|>
[33]
Warmaster Revolution Armies
The armies are listed here in their order of precedence using the dates they became official within the three previous Warmaster army list sources.
[34]
[TMP] "Warmaster Ancients review" Topic - The Miniatures Page
Jun 18, 2005 · Warmaster Ancients is a 144-page book with 25 army lists, similar to Warmaster Fantasy but with rule changes for a more balanced experience. It ...Missing: tabletop structure<|control11|><|separator|>
[35]
Warmaster Terrain Revolution - Specialist Arms
Nov 25, 2016 · A compilations of the Warmaster Ancients terrain rules in a 2 page pdf. The text is adapted to match Warmaster Fantasy troop types so no elephants etc.Advanced terrain rules - artillery on hills?Re: [WM High Elf] Cavalry discussionMore results from www.specialist-arms.com
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http://theminiaturespage.com/boards/msg.mv?id=46447
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Warmaster Medieval Armies | PDF | Fantasy Worlds - Scribd
Rating 5.0 (16) ... ARMY LISTS aster Medieval Armies adds 30 new armies to the master Ancients game. The format follows that used for the first supplement, Warmaster Ancient Armies ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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The Commander Series - Blitzkrieg Commander
The main features of the game include: command system that emphasizes the fog of war in a simple but effective manner; the same mechanism for casualty ...Missing: Warmaster Medieval shared
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The Battle of Five Armies | Board Game - BoardGameGeek
Rating 7.2/10 (128) The main scenario of the game is the Battle of Five Armies, but rules are included to allow design of your own scenarios. The game was expanded by metal ...
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Mar 20, 2019 · We review the 2005 Games Workshop game Battle of Five Armies, based up their own Warmaster rules ... License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
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Warmaster Battle of Five Armies Points | PDF - Scribd
Rating 5.0 (2) It lists the troop types, stats, and point costs for the Alliance of Elves, Dwarves, and Men as well as the Alliance of Wargs and Goblins. It also provides ...
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Choosing an army in the Battle of Five Armies gives you access to a wide variety of troops for both Good and Evil players. However,.
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The Commander series provides fast-play tabletop wargaming rules for Blitzkrieg, Cold War, and Future War, using miniatures to recreate combined-arms battles.
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Blitzkrieg Commander - Pendraken
BKC is suitable for any scale miniatures and uses a simple command system as well as an effective mechanism for casualty resolution. There are rules for ...Missing: Warmaster shared
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Blitzkrieg Commander II
This is the 2nd Edition of the game (dated 2009), released on 21st December 2009 and brings the game into line with Cold War Commander. The first edition of ...
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Cold War Commander - Pendraken
14-day returnsCold War Commander is a fast-play wargame for recreating combined arms operations in the Cold War and post-Cold War era, balancing playability and historical ...
[47]
Cold War Commander
Blitzkrieg Commander (WW2 1936-45), Cold War Commander (Modern 1946+) and ... The rules come as a 140-page A4-sized book (either a print-on-demand ...<|separator|>
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Future War Commander - Pendraken Miniatures - Wargame Vault
In stock Rating 4.7 (3) Future War Commander is an exciting wargame that allows you to re-create battles of the future using miniatures on a tabletop. Command anything from a company ...Missing: Warmaster | Show results with:Warmaster
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Future War Commander
Future War Commander is an exciting wargame that allows you to re-create battles of the future using miniatures on a tabletop.
[50]
Blitzkrieg Commander Archives - Steven's Balagan
Blitzkrieg Commander is a wargaming rule set from Specialist Military Publishing, based on Warmaster, and is considered a credible alternative to 'O' Group.
[51]
Cold War Commander 2 Review - The Text Dump - WordPress.com
Jun 13, 2022 · The roots of the game are in the old 'Warmaster' rules, as is Black Powder, and you can see their shared lineage in the command and control ...
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Cold War Commander - Pendraken Miniatures - Wargame Vault
$$10.53 In stock Rating 4.3 (4) Report. Cold War Commander II should be published in 2021. Reply. gold. Best Seller. Customers also Bought. Future War Commander.
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Sample Army Lists - Pendraken Miniatures Forum
May 16, 2019 · This section is to allow players to post up army lists for play, for discussion, but also we've had a number of requests from new BKCIV ...Blitzkrieg Commander IV army lists summary to July 2019MicroMark Army List requests! - Pendraken Miniatures ForumMore results from www.pendrakenforum.co.uk<|separator|>
[54]
[TMP] "Verdict on Warmaster Ancients?" Topic - The Miniatures Page
Jun 22, 2005 · Great game. Fixes a lot of the issues with Warmaster and has added a few rules tweaks to make Ancient battles better (primarily allowing ...Missing: Illustrated | Show results with:Illustrated
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Warmaster is a ruleset for tabletop wargames written by Rick Priestley, published by Specialist Games and set in the Warhammer Fantasy setting.Releases · Warmaster Gameplay · Warmaster Ancients gameplay
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[PDF] Wargames_Illustrated_400_April.pdf - Wargames Illustrated
Hail Caesar: A great large battle Ancients game built on the Black Powder engine. Quick to learn, but with broad playability. 5. Warmaster: Warmaster has an ...
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Aug 7, 2024 · I met up with Rick Priestley again, this time to hear him talk about Warmaster. Great to hear some of the background and development of the ...
[58]
r/warmaster - Reddit
This is a great community. Right now, I am part of the way through a mortal Chaos army and already looking ahead to my next one. The idea of Chaos Demons has ...
[59]
Warmaster (GW) - Facebook
This is a group for supporting each other in the community. There is no buying selling or advertising in this group. Admins have been declining 15+ posts a ...
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News - Warmaster Revolution
We have shiny new Warmaster Journal with lots of cool articles such as battle reps, FAQs etc. You can find all the new documents in DOWNLOAD section.Missing: fan | Show results with:fan
[61]
Naval Battles - Warmaster Revolution
It is basically an update to old Man O' War rules and is designed so it can be played with existing models and fleets. This edition aims to create a naval ...Missing: annual | Show results with:annual
[62]
Warmaster Summer Sizzler 30 August 2025 Tickets Now On Sale
Feb 18, 2025 · A one day, three game, 2,000 point Warmaster tournament using the populat (and free) Warmaster Revolution ruleset. 30th August at Sanctuary ...
[63]
Warmaster Adepticon Open 2025 - Best Coast Pairings
Join us for a fun one day, three-round, 2000-point Swiss-style tournament! Players of all skill levels—beginner to advanced—are welcome. Just bring your 2000- ...<|separator|>
[64]
Is the discord still around? : r/warmaster - Reddit
Sep 1, 2024 · Yes the warmaster discord is still a thing. Also check out the ... Is the Discord Server still active? 35 upvotes · 12 comments. We need ...Discord? : r/warmasterWarmaster Revolution expanded unit lists, version 2.0More results from www.reddit.com
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WARMASTER RULES CHANGES FOR 2025 - YouTube
Apr 24, 2025 · I break down the changes to the Army Lists this year as voted on by the Rules Committee, as well as highlighting some experimental changes ...Missing: Selector | Show results with:Selector
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Warmaster Faction Focus: Ogres 2025 - YouTube
Jul 18, 2025 · Oh Lawd They Comin! How have the Ogres changed for Warmaster in 2025?Missing: Revolution expansions
[67]
Developmental - Warmaster Revolution
This document presents some adjustments to the rear part of the WMR rulebook. The advanced terrain rules got slightly rephrased, there are new scenarios.Missing: fan edition
[68]
3D printing for Warmaster | Facebook
This is a page to show off your designs and creations for Warmaster and other 10mm gaming systems. Feel free to ask for help and advice for technical issues.Missing: rules Simulator
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"warmaster" 3D Models to Print - Yeggi
1670 "warmaster" printable 3D Models. Every Day new 3D Models from all over the World. Click to find the best Results for warmaster Models for your 3D ...
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Warmaster Revolution Expanded Unit List, Version 2.1 - Reddit
May 1, 2025 · This document fleshes out the army lists with units missing from WHFB for THEMATIC and CASUAL games of Warmaster.Warmaster Army Selector updated with Revolution 2025 changesWarmaster Revolution expanded unit lists, version 2.0 - RedditMore results from www.reddit.com