Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Zweli Mkhize

Zwelini Lawrence Mkhize (born 2 February 1956) is a South African medical doctor and who has held senior positions in the (ANC) and provincial and national government. He graduated with an MBChB degree from the and began his career as a before entering post-apartheid. Mkhize served as KwaZulu-Natal's Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for from 1994 to 2004, the longest tenure in that role nationally, followed by MEC for and . He was elected in 2009, serving until 2013, and concurrently acted as Chancellor of the from 2009 to 2017. Within the ANC, he held the position of Treasurer-General from 2012 to 2017 and was appointed Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs in 2018 before becoming in 2019. As , Mkhize managed South Africa's response, including vaccine rollout efforts, but resigned in 2021 following allegations of corruption in the Digital Vibes tender, a R150 million for pandemic communications awarded irregularly to a firm linked to his associates, prompting a special investigation by the Special Investigating Unit. After his removal from , he returned to as chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance.

Early Life and Education

Medical Training and Initial Career

Zweli Mkhize earned his MBChB degree from the in 1982. Following graduation, he completed his internship at McCord's in in 1983. He then worked as a at Edendale in in 1984, where he provided medical care amid the socio-political tensions of apartheid-era . From 1986 to 1991, during a period of exile linked to his anti-apartheid activities, Mkhize practiced medicine in Swaziland and . Upon returning to in 1991, he took up a position at Themba Hospital and established a private medical practice in later that year. These roles marked his initial professional engagements as a before his deeper involvement in political and structures, including his appointment to the ANC National Health Secretariat from 1991 to 1994.

Family Background and Influences

![Zweli Mkhize visiting Willowfontein and Muzi Thusi School][float-right] Zweli Mkhize was born on 2 February 1956 in Willowfontein, a on the outskirts of in present-day province, . He was the fifth child in a family of seven siblings. Mkhize's father worked in the Pietermaritzburg Corporation's parks department after relocating the family, reflecting the economic constraints faced by many black South African families under . His older brothers, having entered the workforce, contributed financially to support the siblings' , enabling Mkhize to overcome barriers to advanced schooling that were systemic for non-whites at the time. This familial emphasis on , driven by collective sacrifice amid limited opportunities, profoundly shaped Mkhize's determination to pursue and public service. The rural Zulu heritage of Willowfontein instilled in Mkhize a strong connection to land and community, evident in his lifelong ownership of an ancestral farm in the area and his focus on in later roles. These early influences, combined with the resilience required to navigate apartheid's inequalities, oriented him toward activism and leadership within the (ANC).

Anti-Apartheid Activism

ANC Underground Work

Mkhize joined the African National Congress's underground movement in 1978, amid the regime's ban on political organizations, engaging in clandestine political and military activities to undermine the system. By the mid-1980s, he had become a member of (MK), the ANC's armed wing, which conducted sabotage and guerrilla operations against apartheid targets while maintaining secrecy to evade state . In this capacity, Mkhize coordinated underground networks, focusing on , intelligence gathering, and in high-risk environments where detection by the regime's apparatus could result in or elimination. By 1987, he had risen to the role of commander overseeing underground cells specifically in , a region marked by intense conflict between ANC-aligned groups and supporters backed by the government. These cells facilitated localized resistance efforts, including propaganda distribution and logistical support for broader ANC objectives, though specific operations under his command remain documented primarily through post-apartheid recollections due to the era's covert nature. His underground involvement necessitated relocation to in Swaziland and later to avoid capture, allowing continued direction of internal activities from abroad until his return in 1991 amid negotiations to end . This period underscored the ANC's strategy of combining internal clandestine work with external mobilization to sustain pressure on the regime.

Detention and Organizational Roles

In the mid-1980s, Mkhize was recruited into (), the underground armed wing of the (), where he participated in clandestine anti- operations amid escalating state repression. His involvement in these activities exposed him to the apartheid regime's security apparatus, resulting in his arrest in late 1985 during a nationwide declared by President to curb internal resistance. Mkhize endured multiple detentions by , including one instance of 98 days in custody without trial, as part of broader efforts to dismantle underground networks. Authorities imposed a five-year banning order on him, restricting his movements, associations, and public activities to neutralize his influence within ANC structures. These measures reflected the regime's systematic targeting of ANC operatives, with Mkhize's repeated arrests underscoring the risks faced by internal activists coordinating , , and intelligence for . Following his release, Mkhize fled into , first to Swaziland and then , where he resumed medical practice while aiding ANC exiles, including treating wounded MK combatants amid ongoing cross-border operations. This period reinforced his organizational ties, as he contributed to sustaining 's internal-external linkages despite surveillance and assassination threats from South African forces.

Provincial Political Career

Entry into KwaZulu-Natal Executive

Following the 1994 democratic elections in , Zweli Mkhize was appointed as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Health in the provincial government, marking his entry into provincial executive leadership. His selection drew on his medical qualifications, including a degree from the obtained in 1982, and his post-exile work in the ANC's national health secretariat starting in 1991, where he contributed to policy formulation. Mkhize's tenure as Health MEC lasted a decade, from 1994 to 2004, making him the longest-serving provincial health executive in the country at that time. This period coincided with the integration of fragmented apartheid-era health services into a unified provincial system under the new democratic framework. The appointment occurred within the Government of Provincial Unity, a power-sharing arrangement necessitated by the province's divided political landscape between the ANC and the following the elections. As an ANC representative, Mkhize's role emphasized stabilizing and expanding access to healthcare amid ongoing regional tensions.

Health and Economic Development Roles

Zweli Mkhize served as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Health in KwaZulu-Natal from 1994 to 2004, making him the longest-serving provincial health MEC in South Africa during that period. In this role, he oversaw the provincial health department amid the escalating HIV/AIDS crisis, which strained resources and required scaling up treatment and prevention programs. His tenure coincided with early debates on antiretroviral rollout, including opposition to a Treatment Action Campaign court application for nevirapine distribution to prevent mother-to-child transmission, reflecting departmental concerns over drug resistance and infrastructure readiness at the time. In November 2004, Mkhize was appointed MEC for Finance and Economic Development in , a position he held until 2009. During this period, he focused on fiscal management and initiatives, successfully transforming the province's finances from consistent deficits to surpluses through improved budgeting, revenue enhancement, and expenditure controls. This turnaround enabled increased investments in infrastructure and service delivery, contributing to KwaZulu-Natal's economic stabilization ahead of his elevation to premiership. His leadership in this portfolio also involved chairing the ANC's National Treasury Committee, aligning provincial strategies with national economic priorities.

Premiership (2009–2013)

Zweli Mkhize was elected Premier of KwaZulu-Natal by the provincial legislature on 6 May 2009, following the African National Congress's victory in the 22 April general election, which secured control of the legislature. He was inaugurated on 11 May 2009 and announced his cabinet the same day, prioritizing economic growth, job creation, and service delivery. During his tenure, Mkhize emphasized infrastructure development aligned with national priorities outlined by President , including a massive programme to stimulate economic activity and job opportunities. His administration focused on positioning KwaZulu-Natal as an destination, with Mkhize embarking on promotional efforts in to attract and highlight the province's economic potential. Financially, the provincial government under Mkhize reversed a R3 billion overdraft into a surplus within three years, crediting improved fiscal management and revenue collection. In and , strides were made, building on his prior experience as MEC for those portfolios, though specific metrics like or graduation rates were tied to broader provincial targets in annual State of the Province addresses. Mkhize's government pursued measures, securing 529 convictions for and by June 2013, resulting in 113 years of without fine options and 466 years with options among the sentences. He faced media scrutiny, including a complaint against the Sunday Tribune for articles implying undue benefits to family members through provincial contracts, which he contested as defamatory. Despite such allegations, no direct personal involvement in tender irregularities was substantiated during his premiership, though experienced ongoing challenges with service delivery protests and local governance inefficiencies. Mkhize resigned as on 22 August 2013, ahead of the 2014 elections, to devote full attention to his role as ANC Treasurer-General, stating that the position's demands necessitated the step-down while affirming the province's stability under ANC leadership. His successor, Senzo Mchunu, was praised by Mkhize for continuing the collective's work.

ANC National Leadership

Treasurer-General Tenure (2017–2022)

In the lead-up to the ANC's 54th National Conference in December 2017, Zweli Mkhize, as outgoing Treasurer-General, tabled the party's financial report, which disclosed that the ANC was technically insolvent, with liabilities surpassing assets, a accumulated debt of R215 million, and a R47 million operating for the 2016-2017 financial year. The document highlighted escalating administrative expenses, driven by internal factional disputes and diminished donor contributions amid South Africa's economic pressures and perceptions of governance instability. Mkhize attributed these fiscal strains to broader organizational divisions, urging delegates to prioritize to safeguard financial recovery and avert potential party splits, which he described as unintended but preventable through collective discipline. His tenure concluded with the election of as his successor, amid ongoing scrutiny of ANC funding transparency and allegations—leveled post-conference by opposition figures like the —of impropriety in soliciting commissions from state-linked contracts for party benefit, though no convictions resulted from these claims during the . No significant Treasurer-General-specific activities are recorded for Mkhize beyond 2017, as he transitioned to national government roles thereafter.

Presidential Candidacies (2017 and 2022)

In December 2017, at the ANC's 54th National Conference in , Zweli Mkhize entered the presidential race as a late candidate positioned as a "" alternative to the dominant contenders, and , aiming to foster party unity amid factional divisions. He announced his willingness to accept branch nominations in September 2017, emphasizing transparent provincial leadership consultations to build consensus and avoid the risks of a polarized outcome that could jeopardize the ANC's prospects in the 2019 general elections. Mkhize's campaign focused on restoring ANC unity, advancing radical economic transformation to empower black South Africans economically, prioritizing service delivery, and rejecting factional vote-buying to maintain organizational integrity. Despite his appeals, support remained limited, with only six branch nominations from his home province of , where Dlamini-Zuma secured 433 and Ramaphosa 193; Mkhize failed to consolidate broader backing and did not advance to victory, as Ramaphosa was elected ANC . Mkhize relaunched his presidential bid ahead of the ANC's 55th National Conference in December 2022, securing nomination from —the party's largest provincial bloc—as the sole alternative to incumbent , reflecting alignments with pro-Zuma factions opposed to Ramaphosa's reforms. By May 2022, signals of his intent emerged through endorsements from traditional leaders, though his campaign faced significant hurdles, including the ongoing Digital Vibes investigation into R82 million in irregular contracts awarded to associates, which led to his 2021 suspension as and risked triggering the ANC's step-aside rule if charges were filed. Branch nominations prior to the conference showed Ramaphosa leading with 2,037 votes from 3,543 participating branches, comfortably outpacing Mkhize, whose support was concentrated but insufficient nationally; at the conference on , 2022, only Ramaphosa and Mkhize were formally nominated for . Ramaphosa ultimately won reelection on , 2022, with Mkhize denying the allegations but unable to overcome the momentum or his provincial-heavy base.

National Ministerial Roles

Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs

Zweli Mkhize served as of and Traditional Affairs from 27 2018, when he was sworn into , until 25 May 2019, when he was reassigned to the portfolio. In this role, he oversaw national efforts to strengthen municipal , , and service delivery amid widespread dysfunction, with an March 2018 classifying South Africa's 257 municipalities as 7% well-functioning, 31% reasonably functional, 31% almost dysfunctional, and 31% fully dysfunctional. His department identified 166 municipalities facing financial distress, including 122 with unfunded budgets, contributing to persistent issues like irregular expenditure and debt accumulation. A core initiative was the launch of the Municipal Recovery Programme (MRP), designed to support 87 dysfunctional municipalities through targeted interventions aligned with the Back to Basics approach, emphasizing improvements and rehabilitation. To bolster capacity, over 80 engineers and town planners were deployed to 55 distressed municipalities for technical assistance on projects. Mkhize also prioritized resolving municipal debts, particularly the R14 billion owed to as of 31 May 2018; a Cabinet-approved framework for settling disputes was adopted on 5 December 2018, with an implementation plan slated for February 2019. In response to the VBS Mutual Bank scandal, where municipalities had lost billions in fraudulent investments, 1,651 municipal employees were dismissed for related misconduct since , though Mkhize rejected media insinuations of personal impropriety in October 2018. Mkhize raised alarms over the Auditor-General's report for the financial year ending June 2017, which documented regression in audit outcomes across nearly all categories, including increased disclaimers, adverse opinions, and qualified audits, signaling deepening financial mismanagement. Disaster management efforts included mobilizing R3.2 billion for drought relief in October 2018 and leading national observances like the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction. In traditional affairs, he recognized the King of AmaMpondo and upheld a court ruling affirming the King of Bapedi on 26 September 2018, while advancing the Customary Initiation Bill—aimed at regulating practices amid 21 reported deaths in the prior summer season (15 in Eastern Cape)—for submission to the National Council of Provinces in 2019. These measures sought to foster cooperative intergovernmental relations and rural development, including plans to leverage communal lands under traditional leaders for economic initiatives.

Health Ministry and COVID-19 Management

Zweli Mkhize was appointed on 30 May 2019, succeeding , with a mandate to advance universal health coverage through the framework while addressing systemic healthcare challenges. His early tenure emphasized stakeholder consultations on NHI implementation, including public engagements and legislative groundwork, amid ongoing debates over funding and feasibility. The onset of the shifted priorities, with Mkhize announcing South Africa's first confirmed case on 5 March 2020—a traveler returning from . In coordination with President , the government enacted a national state of disaster on 15 March 2020, followed by a stringent from 26 March to 1 May 2020, restricting movement, closing non-essential businesses, and mandating masks and sanitization to curb transmission. This early, -informed intervention, bolstered by modeling from the National Institute for Communicable Diseases, initially suppressed , with daily cases peaking below projections in the first . Mkhize oversaw expanded testing capacity, from fewer than 5,000 tests pre-pandemic to over 3 million by mid-2020, alongside surges and oxygen supply enhancements through public-private partnerships. Vaccine procurement efforts secured 20 million doses via and bilateral deals with and , enabling rollout commencement on 17 February 2021 for healthcare workers, with over 300,000 initial vaccinations administered by March 2021. Daily epidemiological briefings under his leadership provided transparency on metrics, including cumulative cases exceeding 1.5 million and deaths surpassing 50,000 by July 2021, though South Africa's remained lower than global averages due to a youthful demographic. Critics, including economists and opposition figures, attributed economic contraction—GDP fell 6.3% in —to prolonged restrictions, arguing they disproportionately burdened informal sectors without commensurate long-term containment, as subsequent waves strained capacity. Mkhize defended the measures, citing averted overload modeled at 100,000 daily cases without intervention, and refuted claims of overreach by highlighting data-driven level adjustments. His tenure ended prematurely on 5 2021 following a corruption probe into a R150 million communications tender awarded to Digital Vibes for pandemic awareness campaigns, prompting his precautionary suspension and resignation amid allegations of irregular expenditure, though no charges were filed against him at the time.

Controversies and Investigations

Digital Vibes Corruption Probe

The Digital Vibes corruption probe centers on contracts awarded by South Africa's Department of to Digital Vibes Media, a communications firm, totaling R150 million between January 2020 and February 2021 for and media campaigns related to response efforts. The Special Investigating Unit (SIU) determined that these contracts were irregularly and unlawfully procured without competitive bidding or proper authorization, violating regulations and resulting in fruitless expenditure. Key irregularities included the disqualification of a main competitor and payments exceeding double the quoted amount, with funds allegedly funneled through intermediaries lacking expertise in health communications. Zweli Mkhize, then , was implicated in the SIU's September 2021 report for influencing the contract awards despite denying personal involvement or benefits. The probe revealed that portions of the funds benefited Mkhize's family members, including his wife and son, through direct payments and affiliated entities, alongside undocumented perks such as luxury accommodations and private flights. Mkhize maintained that he had no financial stake and that the contracts addressed urgent needs, but the SIU found evidence of conflicts of interest, including communications between departmental officials and Digital Vibes directors linked to Mkhize's associates. The scandal, first exposed by in August 2021, prompted President to place Mkhize on special leave in July 2021, followed by his resignation from the Health Ministry in October 2021 amid mounting pressure. No criminal charges were filed against Mkhize by the as of 2023, despite the SIU's referrals, due to ongoing efforts prioritizing over immediate prosecution. As of September 2025, the SIU's civil case before the Special Tribunal proceeds, with new evidence admitted alleging and bogus transactions that further tied Mkhize's family and business affiliates to unlawful gains from the contracts. Mkhize's application to delay proceedings pending a separate review was rejected in September 2025, allowing the SIU to seek and invalidation of the tender while pursuing recovery of the R150 million. The investigation underscores broader concerns over procurement opacity during South Africa's emergency, with the Auditor-General confirming irregular expenditure but noting incomplete audits as of 2021.

Allegations of Political Violence Involvement

In the post-apartheid era, experienced persistent political violence between the (ANC) and the (IFP), particularly in the midlands region, where territorial control and electoral rivalries fueled assassinations and armed clashes into the late 1990s. Zweli Mkhize, as ANC provincial deputy chairperson and MEC for Health in the late 1990s, faced allegations of direct involvement in this violence amid investigations into gunrunning and targeted killings. In February 1999, IFP midlands leader David Ntombela accused Mkhize of him, claiming that Mkhize had provided a sub-machine gun to a local activist with instructions to carry out the , allegedly in the presence of another individual named Khuzwayo. Ntombela lodged a formal against Mkhize with authorities. Concurrently, Mkhize was probed for alleged gunrunning in the province, part of broader inquiries into arms proliferation fueling ANC-IFP conflicts. KwaZulu-Natal Premier Lionel Mtshali, an IFP member, commissioned an official inquiry into these claims against Mkhize, while Moketedi Mpshe indicated that arrests could follow upon completion of the probes. The ANC, through spokesman Dumisani Makhaye, stated it would cooperate with any fair investigation and called for special courts to address unresolved cases in the province. No charges were brought against Mkhize as a result of these 1999 investigations, and he continued his ascent in ANC leadership, including roles in provincial and national government. These allegations arose in a context of mutual accusations between ANC and IFP figures, with parallel probes targeting IFP's Philip Powell for receiving arms shipments prior to the 1994 elections, highlighting the tit-for-tat nature of violence probes in at the time. Independent analyses have noted that such claims often reflected ongoing factional tensions rather than conclusive , though they underscored Mkhize's association with ANC structures in a violence-prone region. Mkhize has publicly condemned political killings in in later years, describing them as contrary to ANC values.

Other Financial and Ethical Scrutiny

In 2006, while serving as KwaZulu-Natal's MEC for Finance and Economic , Zweli Mkhize came under scrutiny for a R13 million extended by the state-owned Ithala Finance Corporation to his wife, May Mkhize, for purchasing and operating a farm. The financing included R11.7 million for the farm acquisition and R1.3 million in , coinciding with provincial initiatives like the Nguni project that provided benefits to relatives of public officials. The arrangement prompted accusations of , as Ithala fell under Mkhize's portfolio oversight, with critics labeling the lender a "" for politically connected individuals. Mkhize responded that the approval process was , transparent, and conducted at arm's length without his , emphasizing his of the interest to avoid impropriety. Repayment concerns emerged years later, with the at R10.56 million by June 2020—indicating substantial after 14 years, as opposed to an expected reduction to around R4.88 million under standard terms. By 2025, amid the South African Reserve Bank's Prudential Authority application to liquidate Ithala over pervasive non-performing and governance failures, the Mkhize was flagged as emblematic of risks in politically influenced lending practices. No independent at the time substantiated ethical breaches in the 's origination, though the episode underscored ongoing debates about public officials' familial financial ties to state entities.

Later Career and Current Status

Parliamentary Return and Committee Chairmanship

Following the conclusion of the Sixth Parliament on 28 May 2024, Zweli Mkhize was re-elected to the National Assembly as part of the African National Congress's parliamentary list after the 29 May 2024 general elections. On 10 July 2024, he was elected Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (COGTA), a role focused on oversight of municipal governance, traditional leadership, and local government performance. This appointment came despite ongoing investigations into the Digital Vibes scandal, in which the Special Investigating Unit (SIU) had previously implicated Mkhize and his family in benefiting from irregular health department contracts awarded during his ministerial tenure. In his committee chairmanship, Mkhize has prioritized hands-on oversight of underperforming municipalities, leading joint delegations to provinces such as the in July 2025 to address audit failures and infrastructure delays, emphasizing accountability over political expediency. Similar visits to the in October 2025 urged accelerated service delivery, with Mkhize highlighting the need for tangible commitments from local officials. The committee under his leadership has also welcomed judicial affirmations of government powers over traditional councils, as in an October 2025 Appeal Court ruling, reinforcing legislative frameworks for cooperative . These efforts reflect a strategic shift toward multi-committee collaborations to enforce municipal turnaround plans, though critics have questioned the effectiveness amid persistent systemic challenges in local administration.

Ongoing Legal and Political Developments

In September 2025, the Special Investigating Unit (SIU) obtained approval from the Special Tribunal to introduce new evidence in its ongoing R150 million probe into the Digital Vibes contracts awarded during Mkhize's tenure as , implicating members of his family in potential and irregularities. The evidence, admitted on August 30, 2025, includes allegations of simulated cattle purchases designed to obscure funds allegedly diverted from the contracts to Mkhize's wife, son, and business associates. On September 17, 2025, the High Court rejected Mkhize's application to delay the SIU's civil proceedings pending the outcome of related criminal investigations, allowing the case to proceed without interruption. No criminal charges have been filed against Mkhize as of October 2025, though the SIU has emphasized the gravity of the findings in public statements. Politically, Mkhize maintains an active role in as Chairperson of the Portfolio on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, overseeing interventions in dysfunctional municipalities. In July 2025, he led a joint oversight to the , focusing on governance failures and service delivery breakdowns in areas like Mangaung and Matjhabeng. Similar efforts extended to the North West Province in September 2025, where he criticized political instability, unfunded budgets, and weak contract management as root causes of municipal underperformance. His parliamentary attendance remains high, at 100% for committee meetings in 2025. Within the (ANC), Mkhize's profile has reemerged in leadership succession discussions ahead of the party's next national conference. In August 2025, the provincial branch publicly endorsed him as a presidential candidate, positioning him as a continuity figure amid factional debates. October 2025 analyses of ANC top-six contests highlighted his potential rivalry with figures like , though no formal nominations have been confirmed. These developments occur against the backdrop of unresolved ethical scrutiny from prior roles, with no indications of party disciplinary action as of late 2025.

Personal Life

Family Dynamics

Zweli Mkhize is married to Dr. May Mkhize (née Mashego), a medical doctor who has been involved in health-related initiatives alongside her husband's political career. The couple met during their medical training and have maintained a partnership that spans professional and personal spheres, with both testing positive for in October 2020 and entering together. They have two children: daughter Nokulinda Mkhize, who holds a degree in politics and works as a qualified sangoma (traditional healer), and son Dedani Mkhize, the younger of the two. Nokulinda has pursued interests in cultural and relational matters, authoring a book in 2025 titled Kitchen Wisdom that emphasizes strong female relationships for balanced perspectives on love and romance. The family has resided in part on Mkhize's ancestral farm in KwaZulu-Natal, reflecting ties to rural roots amid his urban political engagements. Public details on interpersonal family dynamics remain limited, as the Mkhizes have prioritized privacy despite Zweli's high-profile roles, with no verified reports of marital discord or significant familial conflicts in personal contexts.

Health and Public Persona

Zweli Mkhize, a qualified medical doctor by training, has cultivated a public persona centered on competence in governance and administration, often portraying himself as a technocratic leader within the (ANC). His image as a stabilizing figure emerged during his tenure as from 2009 to 2013 and 2014 to 2016, where he was credited with advancing projects and initiatives in the province. This reputation positioned him as a potential presidential contender within the ANC, with supporters viewing him as a moderate reformer capable of bridging factional divides. However, Mkhize's public standing was significantly undermined by allegations surrounding the Digital Vibes contract during his time as from 2019 to 2021, involving irregular expenditure of over R150 million on a communications firm linked to his family members. President placed him on special leave in June 2021 amid the probe, leading to his later that year; the Special Investigating (SIU) has continued to uncover evidence implicating Mkhize and associates as of September 2025. These developments fueled perceptions of ethical lapses, tarnishing his earlier image of integrity and prompting criticism that he prioritized personal networks over public . In response to the scandals, Mkhize has sought to rehabilitate his profile through ANC internal activities, including nominations for party leadership roles and public statements decrying as the work of "selfish individuals" harming the organization's . Despite the controversies, some analyses describe his ministerial tenure as marked by efforts to address systemic challenges, though overshadowed by irregularities. No major personal conditions have been publicly disclosed for Mkhize, allowing him to remain active in parliamentary and party roles post-resignation.

References

  1. [1]
    Minister Zweli Mkhize Takes Oath of Office
    Feb 27, 2018 · He was born in Willowfontein, Pietermaritzburg on the 02nd of February in 1956. He graduated with an MBChB degree from the University of Natal ( ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography<|separator|>
  2. [2]
    Dr Zweli Mkhize - People's Assembly
    Dr Zweli Mkhize is the former Minister of Health. He previously served as the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs.
  3. [3]
    Meet Zweli Mkhize, the man behind SA's #COVID-19 response
    Aug 30, 2019 · Follow the country's health minister's journey from trainee doctor to his current role leading the fight against the coronavirus pandemic.Missing: politician biography
  4. [4]
    Zweli Lawrence Mkhize, Dr | South African Government
    Zweli Mkhize was the Treasurer-General of African National Congress. He is the leader of Government Business in KwaZulu-Natal; member of the ANC's National ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
  5. [5]
    Zweli Mkhize: Ex-South African minister implicated in Digital Vibes ...
    Sep 29, 2021 · A former South African health minister has been implicated in a corruption scandal involving the awarding of a Covid-19 communication ...Missing: key achievements
  6. [6]
    You must fire Minister Zweli Mkhize to maintain your integrity, Mr ...
    Jun 5, 2021 · Cyril Ramaphosa is being watched on how he is dealing with Zweli Mkhize, the embattled health minister who is mired in the controversial and ...
  7. [7]
    Zwelini Lawrence Mkhize (Zweli) | Profile - Africa Confidential
    Former Health Minister Zweli Mkhize returned to Parliament as Chair of the Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs Committee.Missing: politician | Show results with:politician
  8. [8]
    The Highwaymen Podcast, Episode 2: Zweli Mkhize's bad medicine
    Nov 2, 2022 · Mkhize was born right here in 1956, in Willowfontein. Back then, the province was divided into two unequal parts – white-dominated Natal ...
  9. [9]
    Dr Zweli Mkhize's Early Life, Family and 2 Other Aspects That ...
    Feb 2, 2023 · Zweli and May Mashego have two children, a daughter, Nokulinda Horwood, and a son, Dedani Mkhize. According to Ubetoo, they are known to be a ...
  10. [10]
    Zweli Mkhize: Doctor, farmer … storyteller - The Witness
    Apr 5, 2009 · Mkhize's father ended up working in the Pietermartizburg Corporation parks department and the brothers, who were working by now, decided that ...
  11. [11]
    Zweli Mkhize: the doctor whose calling is activism - IOL
    Oct 1, 2017 · Family life. Mkhize has his ancestral farm in Willowfontein and is passionate about his family and about animals. He is married to Dr May ...
  12. [12]
    WATCH: Dr Zweli Mkhize gives insight into his presidential aspirations
    Oct 24, 2022 · Mkhize joined the ANC underground movement in 1978 at a time when political organisations were banned. ... ANC president hopeful Zweli Mkhize ...
  13. [13]
    'I've learnt lessons out of this': Zweli Mkhize on Digital Vibes and ...
    Oct 26, 2022 · 'I've learnt lessons out of this': Zweli Mkhize on Digital Vibes and running for ANC president ... and military underground structures in 1978,” ...
  14. [14]
    Address by the Premier of the province of KwaZulu-Natal Zweli ...
    ... in Pietermaritzburg. He became the target of the apartheid machinery – often being arrested, detained for 98 days – and was served with a five-year banning ...
  15. [15]
    SA: Zweli Mkhize, Address by the member of National Executive ...
    Dec 17, 2021 · Attempts to rebuild uMkhonto we Sizwe inside South Africa resulted in many losses, though, as noted by the Military History Journal, some ...
  16. [16]
    The anguish of Zweli Mkhize – Politicsweb, 16 May 2016 — Institute ...
    He writes of the "devastation" he saw in Zimbabwe, where he treated members of Umkhonto we Sizwe, only to discover on his return to South Africa after 1990 ...
  17. [17]
    Minister Zweli Mkhize attends handover ceremony of exhumed ...
    Aug 17, 2018 · Dr Zweli Mkhize will attend the handover and reburial ceremony of the exhumed remains of former Umkhonto Wesizwe operatives Mandla Mjwara and Mfaniseni ...
  18. [18]
    Shot-caller, calculated, master of survival. SA, meet your new health ...
    May 31, 2019 · Mkhize's past reflects a calculated ability to toe the party line publicly for political survival while operating in often unseen ways to get ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
  19. [19]
    Statement by Dr Zweli Mkhize at his inauguration as the Premier of ...
    May 11, 2009 · Statement by Dr Zweli Mkhize at his inauguration as the Premier of the Province of KwaZulu-Natal. 11 May 2009. Your Majesty, Isilo SamabandlaMissing: entry | Show results with:entry
  20. [20]
    KZN premier announces new Cabinet - The Mail & Guardian
    May 11, 2009 · KwaZulu-Natal's new Premier Dr Zweli Mkhize on Monday announced his new Cabinet at an inauguration ceremony in Pietermaritzburg.Missing: date | Show results with:date
  21. [21]
    [PDF] State of the Province Address by Dr Zweli Mkhize - KZNONLINE
    Feb 28, 2013 · In his State of the Nation Address in February 2012, President Zuma committed the country to a massive infrastructure programme to stimulate ...
  22. [22]
    SA: Statement by Zweli Mkhize, KwaZulu-Natal Province Premier, on ...
    May 29, 2013 · Dr Zweli Mkhize, Premier of the province of KwaZulu-Natal is embarking on his programme to present KZN as an investment destination.
  23. [23]
    KZN Premier resigns - Bizcommunity
    Mkhize is credited with having turned the finances of the province around - from a R3bn overdraft into a surplus within three years. He also made strides in the ...
  24. [24]
    State of the Province Address by Dr Zweli Mkhize, Premier of ...
    Feb 22, 2011 · We elaborate on our vision and plans to make our beautiful province, KwaZulu-Natal, prosperous, healthy, safe and warm for its entire diverse people.Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
  25. [25]
    Dr Zweli Mkhize: Total of 113 years to those found guilty of fraud and ...
    Jun 20, 2013 · Of the 529 convictions, those found guilty were sentenced to a total 113 years imprisonment without options and 466 years imprisonment with options.Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
  26. [26]
    KZN Premier Dr Zweli Mkhize vs the Sunday Tribune
    Jun 18, 2010 · The gist of the complaint was that the articles were defamatory because they implied that Mkhize had been using his position to benefit members ...
  27. [27]
    Master's in Administration for Former UKZN Chancellor
    May 13, 2024 · UKZN's Vice-Chancellor and Principal, Professor Nana Poku, caps former UKZN Chancellor, Dr Zweli Mkhize, who graduated with a Master's in Administration.Missing: training early
  28. [28]
    Resignation of Cde Zweli Mkhize a Premier of Kwazulu-Natal, 22 ...
    Aug 22, 2013 · Comrade Zweli Mkhize, who resigned as Premier of the Province today 22 August 2013, working together with the collective that he served with, ...
  29. [29]
    Mkhize drops KwaZulu-Natal premiership for full-time ANC job
    Aug 22, 2013 · "I believe that KwaZulu-Natal will remain a stable and successful province for many more years to come with my party, the ANC, at the helm and ...
  30. [30]
    Zweli Mkhize resigns as KZN premier - TimesLIVE
    Aug 22, 2013 · Mkhize said his tasks as treasurer general of the African National Congress had prompted the decision. He praised Mchunu and his colleagues in ...
  31. [31]
    ANC is technically insolvent, financial report shows - BusinessLIVE
    Dec 20, 2017 · The organisation is also R215m in debt and had a deficit of R47m over the past financial year. The ANC is technically insolvent as its ...
  32. [32]
    ANC's running costs rising sharply – The Mail & Guardian
    The ruling party's financial report reveals that the fractured state of the ANC – and the country – is threatening the party's money flow.
  33. [33]
    [PDF] ANC NATIONAL CONFERENCE 2017
    Dec 18, 2017 · The report, which was to be pre- sented by outgoing treasurer general Zweli Mkhize on Sunday, warned that the party's finances were being ...
  34. [34]
    South Africa's ANC wants to avoid split after vote: senior official
    Dec 6, 2017 · "Splits are never planned, but we are doing everything to ensure that there is no need for members of the ANC to split," Zweli Mkhize, the ANC's ...
  35. [35]
    EFF lays charges of corruption against former ANC treasurer general
    Feb 1, 2018 · Montana, speaking on the same issue on Tuesday, said Mkhize had initially asked for 10% of the R465-million that was due to that company, a ...Missing: achievements debt
  36. [36]
    ANC Leadership Race: Zweli Mkhize's tricky path to the Third Way
    Sep 7, 2017 · On Wednesday afternoon the ANC's Treasurer-General Zweli Mkhize told EWN that he would accept a nomination by ANC branches to the position ...
  37. [37]
    Know your candidate: Zweli Mkhize - SowetanLIVE
    Dec 14, 2017 · ANC presidential hopeful Zweli Mkhize used his time on the campaign trail to call for unity in the party and champion the need for radical ...
  38. [38]
    Biggest Voting Block in South Africa's ANC Backs Ex-Health Minister ...
    Sep 27, 2022 · The biggest voting bloc in South Africa's governing party picked former Health Minister Zweli Mkhize as its candidate to challenge President ...
  39. [39]
    South Africa president Cyril Ramaphosa one of just two candidates ...
    Dec 17, 2022 · Incumbent faces Zweli Mkhize, whom he suspended as health minister over corruption allegations, in a party vote. Reuters. Sat 17 Dec 2022 ...
  40. [40]
    Zweli Mkhize's road to ANC top job is full of potholes - Daily Maverick
    May 22, 2022 · It appears clear that former Health Minister Dr Zweli Mkhize is determined to run for the position of ANC leader in December.<|control11|><|separator|>
  41. [41]
    South Africa's Ramaphosa leads ANC presidency race ahead of ...
    Nov 22, 2022 · South African president Cyril Ramaphosa received the most votes from branches of the ruling African National Congress heading into the ...<|separator|>
  42. [42]
    Minister Zweli Mkhize on Cooperative Governance and Traditional ...
    Dec 13, 2018 · Plans were finalised, with clear targets in terms of financial management, governance and administration as well as service delivery improvement ...
  43. [43]
    Minister Zweli Mkhize Rejects Insinuations of Impropriety Over VBS ...
    Oct 31, 2018 · Minister Zweli Mkhize Rejects Insinuations of Impropriety Over VBS Funds. I have noted the article by the Sunday Times of 28 October 2018 and ...Missing: achievements controversies<|control11|><|separator|>
  44. [44]
    Minister Mkhize has noted with Concern the AG Report Showing ...
    May 23, 2018 · Minister Mkhize expressed serious concern that the audit outcome for the financial year ending June 2017 has regressed in almost all areas.Missing: achievements controversies
  45. [45]
    SA: Zweli Mkhize: Address by Minister of Cooperative Governance ...
    Jun 21, 2018 · The plan is to utilise the communal land in the hands of traditional leaders and rural communities. This matter has received active support from ...
  46. [46]
    Assessing Dr Zweli Mkhize's two years as Health Minister - Spotlight
    Aug 6, 2021 · Dr Zweli Mkhize was appointed South Africa's Minister of Health in May 2019. As one of the ANC's top six, and someone thought to have presidential ambitions.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
  47. [47]
    COVID-19: lessons and experiences from South Africa's first surge
    Feb 24, 2021 · Mkhize Z. Minister Zweli Mkhize reports first case of coronavirus Covid-19 | South African government, South African government media statement.
  48. [48]
    South Africa's Bold Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic - CSIS
    May 12, 2020 · Health Minister Zweli Mkhize noted as much last month, saying the decision to ease regulations was supported by modeling projections from a ...Missing: actions | Show results with:actions
  49. [49]
    South Africa flattens its coronavirus curve—and considers how to ...
    They offered "a glimpse at the science behind the decision-making," Minister of Health Zweli Mkhize said during the briefing—and a road map for reopening the ...Missing: criticisms | Show results with:criticisms
  50. [50]
    Minister Zweli Mkhize on the outcomes of the Coronavirus COVID ...
    Feb 10, 2021 · On Monday, 08 February 2021, I the Minister of Health, Dr Zwelini Mkhize- briefed the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Vaccination that is chaired ...Missing: key actions
  51. [51]
    Minister Zweli Mkhize: Coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic ...
    Sep 17, 2020 · Led by the President and the Minister of Finance in South Africa, our response involved increased resource allocation to strengthen prevention, ...Missing: key actions
  52. [52]
    South African health minister refutes criticism against COVID-19 ...
    Jun 16, 2023 · South African Health Minister Zweli Mkhize on Tuesday refuted criticism against the COVID-19 lockdown, saying the measure has effectively ...
  53. [53]
    Summary of the SIU's report into the R150 million Digital Vibes ...
    Oct 12, 2021 · The tender was found to have been awarded improperly and led to the resignation of the Minister of Health, Dr. Zweli Mkhize, as well as ...Missing: ANC Treasurer- General<|control11|><|separator|>
  54. [54]
    Department's response to SIU Digital Vibes Report; with Minister ...
    Oct 1, 2021 · The Department outlined the timeline that had led to the appointment of Digital Vibes and the sequence of events. Part of this included a ...Missing: probe | Show results with:probe
  55. [55]
    Pandemic corruption spurs open contracting action in South Africa
    Sep 30, 2021 · According to the SIU, the main competitor for the tender had been irregularly disqualified and Digital Vibes was paid more than double the ...
  56. [56]
    Report implicates former South African health minister, others in ...
    Sep 30, 2021 · Zweli Mkhize accused of lying to nation about benefiting from $10M contract ... Mkhize, an influential member and former Treasurer General of the ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
  57. [57]
    New evidence reveals shocking details in the R150m Digital Vibes ...
    Aug 30, 2025 · New evidence admitted in the R150 million Digital Vibes case uncovers potential money laundering and corruption, with serious implications ...Missing: probe | Show results with:probe
  58. [58]
    Fake cows and Digital Vibes: Mkhize under scrutiny again as SIU ...
    Sep 1, 2025 · The Special Investigating Unit is seeking an order to review and set aside the R150 million tender the national Department of Health awarded ...
  59. [59]
    Minister Joe Phaahla: Response to release of investigation report ...
    Sep 30, 2021 · Statement by Minister of Health, Dr Joe Phaahla in response to the release of investigation report into Digital Vibes communication contract.
  60. [60]
    Digital Vibes scandal: The story behind the story - Daily Maverick
    Oct 19, 2021 · The Scorpio journalist who exposed a dodgy R150-million communications tender that saw Health Minister Zweli Mkhize fired from his post.Missing: timeline | Show results with:timeline
  61. [61]
    Lest We Forget: Digital Vibes, two years on — Zweli Mkhize & Co ...
    Feb 26, 2023 · There have been no high-level arrests or prosecutions, despite strong evidence linking Zweli Mkhize and his family to the corrupt deal. Last ...Missing: outcome | Show results with:outcome
  62. [62]
    Mkhize under fire as SIU uncovers new evidence in R150 million ...
    Sep 2, 2025 · Fresh SIU evidence alleges money laundering, bogus deals, and unlawful gains tied to former Health Minister Dr Zweli Mkhize and associates.
  63. [63]
    SIU case over R150m Digital Vibes contract to go ahead - IOL
    Sep 11, 2025 · Zweli Mkhize has been unsuccessful in his bid to stay the Special Investigating Unit's Special Tribunal application pending his looming Gauteng ...
  64. [64]
    Court rejects Mkhize's delay bid in Digital Vibes case
    Sep 17, 2025 · Former Health Minister Dr Zweli Mkhize was unsuccessful last week in his bid to delay the Special Investigating Unit's (SIU) case pending ...
  65. [65]
    Audit into Digital Vibes contract not yet over, says auditor-general
    Auditor-general Tsakani Maluleke says the outcome of the investigation into the R150 million Digital Vibes contract irregularly awarded by the Department of ...
  66. [66]
    Digital Vibes saga shows importance of transparency, access to ...
    Oct 1, 2021 · The report shows how people manipulated, for their personal enrichment and self-serving greed, a system that is already vulnerable to corruption.Missing: details timeline
  67. [67]
    DURBAN April 20 1999 MKHIZE, POWELL UNDER INVESTIGATION
    Mkhize was being investigated on allegations of conspiring to kill IFP midlands leader David Ntombela and for alleged gunrunning in the province.
  68. [68]
    Midlands rivals get their gloves out - Helen Suzman Foundation
    in the presence of Khuzwayo — Mkhize had given him a sub-machine gun, told him to use it to kill David Ntombela and ...
  69. [69]
    Enemies who worked together … for the - The Mail & Guardian
    Feb 19, 1999 · ... Ntombela has recently laid a murder conspiracy charge against the ANC's Natal MEC for Health, Zweli Mkhize. Powell threatened legal action ...
  70. [70]
    WATCH: Zweli Mkhize votes, says political violence in KZN is painful
    Nov 1, 2021 · Mkhize said that it was unacceptable that people would be killed for their political views, adding that this was not part of the ANC's culture.Missing: allegations | Show results with:allegations
  71. [71]
    Mkhize tells of wife's R13m loan - IOL
    The issue of a loan to Mkhize's wife comes amid controversy generated by the government's Nguni cattle project - which saw politicians' wives receiving ...
  72. [72]
    Ithala has become ' piggy bank' for elite - IOL
    Dec 24, 2006 · On the possible conflict of interest arising over his wife receiving Ithala loans, Mkhize said, "As the MEC representing the government's ...
  73. [73]
    The Mkhize farm debacle - what else lurks in Ithala's loan books?
    Mar 6, 2025 · Links to senior ANC figure Dr Zweli Mkhize emerge as scrutiny intensifies over a dubious loan obtained by his wife for a farm purchase, amid ...
  74. [74]
    More NA Committees Elect Chairpersons - Parliament of South Africa
    Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs - Dr Zweli Mkhize; Portfolio Committee on Police - Mr Ian Cameron ...
  75. [75]
    Mkhize implicated in new Digital Vibes evidence - Juta MedicalBrief
    Sep 3, 2025 · Investigators say the money ultimately benefited Mkhize's wife, son and business affiliates, with SIU spokesperson Kaizer Kganyago saying the ...Missing: outcome 2023 2024
  76. [76]
    New Oversight Approach to Underperforming Municipalities Show ...
    Jul 26, 2025 · Led by the Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (COGTA), Dr Zweli Mkhize ... government ...Missing: achievements controversies
  77. [77]
    Joint Oversight Delegation Urges Eastern Cape Municipalities to ...
    Oct 8, 2025 · The leader of the delegation, Dr Zweli Mkhize, who is also the Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and ...
  78. [78]
    COGTA Committee Welcomes Appeal Court Ruling Affirming ...
    Oct 7, 2025 · Parliament, Tuesday, 7 October 2025 - The Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs (COGTA) today welcomed the ...
  79. [79]
    Change has come, but the GNU broom doesn't sweep away some ...
    Jul 11, 2024 · On Wednesday, former health minister Zweli Mkhize was elected the chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and ...
  80. [80]
    New evidence in Digital Vibes corruption scandal implicate ... - EWN
    Sep 2, 2025 · But the SIU alleges the procurement process was irregular and the money ultimately benefited Mkhize's family. SIU spokesperson, Kaizer Kganyago: ...
  81. [81]
    New evidence arises in corruption case against Digital Vibes, Mkhize
    The SIU has been given the green light by the Special Tribunal to introduce crucial new evidence in the R150 million Digital Vibes scandal, set ...Missing: outcome | Show results with:outcome
  82. [82]
    New evidence set to rope more of Mkhize's family into Digital Vibes ...
    Sep 3, 2025 · The special tribunal has granted the SIU permission to introduce new evidence in the Digital Vibes case.Missing: outcome 2023 2024<|control11|><|separator|>
  83. [83]
    Oversight Delegation From Parliament and Free State Legislature ...
    Jul 25, 2025 · ... Zweli Mkhize, are in a joint oversight initiative with Members of the Free State Provincial Legislature to address persistent governance and ...<|separator|>
  84. [84]
    Dr Zweli Mkhize, Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee ... - Facebook
    Sep 17, 2025 · He highlighted challenges such as poor oversight, unfunded budgets, and weak contract management, emphasizing the need for national and ...
  85. [85]
    KZN ROUTING FOR DR ZWELI MKHIZE AS THE NEXT PRESIDENT ...
    Aug 29, 2025 · iniAfrica. ANC – KZN ROUTING FOR DR ZWELI MKHIZE AS THE NEXT PRESIDENT OF THE PARTY AND COUNTRY.<|control11|><|separator|>
  86. [86]
    https://www.financialmail.businessday.co.za/fm/opinion/2025-10-23-natasha-marrian-anc-succession-who-are-the-candidates-and-where-do-they-stand/
  87. [87]
    ZWELI MKHIZE | Latest News & Developments | IOL
    Fresh SIU evidence alleges money laundering, bogus deals, and unlawful gains tied to former Health Minister Dr Zweli Mkhize and associates. News Politics.
  88. [88]
    About Zweli Mkhize, Background, Career, Covid-19 Vaccine Rollout
    Jun 8, 2021 · Zweli Lawrence Mkhize is a South African doctor, legislator and politician who has served as the Minister of Health since 30 May 2019.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
  89. [89]
    Zweli Mkhize and his wife test positive for Covid-19 - IOL
    CAPE TOWN- Health minister Zweli Mkhize and his wife, May, have tested positive for Covid-19 and have now gone into quarantine. Mkhize made the announcement ...Missing: dynamics | Show results with:dynamics
  90. [90]
    Dr Zweli Mkhize's sangoma child launches new book - Daily Sun
    Feb 6, 2025 · "Strong relationships with other women are essential in forming a balanced perspective on love and romance," Nokulinda said. With this book, ...Missing: family | Show results with:family
  91. [91]
    SA minister Zweli Mkhize put on leave over corruption allegations
    Jun 8, 2021 · South Africa health minister put on special leave amid claims over the ministry's award of COVID-19-related contracts.Missing: CoGTA achievements
  92. [92]
    South Africa's health minister put on special leave over graft ...
    Jun 8, 2021 · South African President Cyril Ramaphosa put his health minister, Zweli Mkhize, on special leave on Tuesday, after allegations that his department irregularly ...
  93. [93]
    Health Minister Zweli Mkhize goes on special leave in wake of ...
    Jun 8, 2021 · Zweli Mkhize has been put on special leave by President Ramaphosa and will present himself to the ANC's Integrity Commission.<|control11|><|separator|>
  94. [94]
    Selfish individuals tarnished ANC's image, Zweli Mkhize says
    Durban - ANC presidential hopeful Zweli Mkhize says the rise in violent service-delivery protests over the past five years showed the growing impatience from ...