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AMC Concord

The AMC Concord is a compact car manufactured by the American Motors Corporation (AMC) from 1978 to 1983, positioned as an affordable luxury vehicle and direct successor to the earlier AMC Hornet model.^[1] It was offered in multiple body styles, including two-door and four-door sedans, two-door hatchback coupes, and five-door station wagons, with a focus on improved ride comfort, quietness, and interior refinement to compete against larger rivals like the Ford Granada and Chevrolet Nova.^[1] Engine options ranged from a base 2.0-liter inline-four producing 80 horsepower to a top 5.0-liter V8 with 130 horsepower, paired with either three-speed manual or automatic transmissions and rear-wheel drive.^[1] Built on a 108-inch wheelbase with overall lengths around 183 inches, the Concord emphasized value and versatility, achieving peak sales of over 110,000 units in its debut year.^[2] Developed amid AMC's financial struggles following the 1973-1974 energy crisis and a subsequent recession, the Concord represented a budget-conscious redesign of the Hornet platform, retaining much of the unibody structure while incorporating a new front fascia with dual rectangular headlights and revised rear taillights for a more modern appearance.^[1] Trim levels included the base model, sport-oriented variants, and upscale D/L editions featuring velveteen upholstery, woodgrain interior accents, and optional Landau roofs, marketed as "America's compact luxury car" to appeal to buyers seeking big-car comfort in a smaller package.^[1] Annual updates through 1983 included the adoption of a GM-sourced 2.5-liter "Iron Duke" four-cylinder engine in 1980 for better fuel efficiency and minor styling tweaks, such as revised grilles and taillights, though two-door models were discontinued by 1983 due to declining demand.^[3] Production ceased in late 1983 as AMC pivoted toward its alliance with Renault, introducing front-wheel-drive models like the Alliance and shifting focus to the four-wheel-drive Eagle variants derived from the Concord wagon, which continued until 1988.^[3] Despite initial success, totaling approximately 400,000 units across its run, the Concord's discontinuation marked the end of AMC's independent rear-wheel-drive passenger car lineup, reflecting broader industry trends toward downsizing and fuel economy amid ongoing economic pressures.^[4] Today, surviving examples are rare collector items, valued for their role in AMC's final era of innovation before its 1987 acquisition by Chrysler.^[1]

Development and Design

Origins and Platform

In the mid-1970s, American Motors Corporation (AMC) grappled with severe financial pressures, including a reported annual net loss of $27.5 million for fiscal 1975, attributed to escalating production costs, economic recession, and the lingering effects of the 1973 oil crisis that disrupted the automotive market.^[5] These challenges were compounded by intense competition from fuel-efficient imports and the Big Three automakers, prompting AMC to seek cost-effective ways to update its compact car lineup without major new investments.^[6] The company's limited resources, highlighted by ongoing sales declines and the underperformance of models like the Pacer, underscored the urgency for a refreshed compact to capture the growing demand for smaller, more efficient vehicles.^[7] Development of the AMC Concord unfolded in the mid-1970s, evolving directly from the AMC Hornet platform introduced in 1970, with key engineering oversight from Roy Lunn, AMC's vice president of engineering since 1971.^[8] Efforts focused on refining the existing architecture to enhance ride quality, noise insulation, and market positioning as a more upscale compact, culminating in final preparations by 1977. The strategic choice to retain the Hornet/Gremlin underpinnings allowed AMC to minimize development costs—estimated at a fraction of a full redesign—by reusing proven components such as the chassis, suspension, and inline-six engine family, thereby addressing the company's fiscal constraints while extending the platform's viability.^[9] The Concord's platform featured a rear-wheel-drive layout with a 108-inch wheelbase and an overall length of 183.6 inches for two-door variants, providing a balance of maneuverability and interior space in line with compact car standards of the era.^[10] This shared architecture with the Hornet ensured streamlined manufacturing and parts commonality, which was critical for AMC's efficiency amid its financial struggles. Production plans were publicly announced in September 1977, positioning the Concord for a 1978 model-year launch at AMC's primary assembly facility in Kenosha, Wisconsin.^[11]

Engineering Features and Specifications

The AMC Concord was offered in four primary body styles: a two-door coupe, a two-door hatchback coupe, a four-door sedan, and a four-door wagon. These models shared a compact footprint with an overall length of 183.6 inches, a width of 71 inches, and a wheelbase of 108 inches. Curb weights varied by configuration and equipment, with the two-door coupe typically ranging from 2,800 to 3,000 pounds, the four-door sedan around 2,855 pounds, and the wagon approximately 3,145 pounds.^[10]^[12]^[13] The vehicle's suspension system utilized an independent front setup with coil springs and telescoping shock absorbers for enhanced ride quality, paired with a live rear axle for simplicity and durability. This design contributed to stable handling in everyday driving conditions. Recirculating ball steering was employed to provide precise control and improved maneuverability compared to traditional systems.^[14]^[15] Safety features in the Concord included full-width front door beams for side-impact protection, improved crumple zones to absorb collision energy, and full compliance with 1978 federal motor vehicle safety standards, such as those for occupant restraint and fuel system integrity. These elements marked advancements in passive safety for compact cars of the era.^[16] Powertrain options centered on efficiency and versatility, with the base 2.0-liter inline-four (I4) engine displacing 121 cubic inches and delivering 80 horsepower for economical operation.^[10] Optional engines included the 3.8-liter inline-six (232 cubic inches) producing 90 horsepower, as well as larger 4.2-liter inline-six, 4.6-liter inline-six, and 5.0-liter V8 variants offering up to 130 horsepower for better performance.^[17] Transmissions consisted of a standard three-speed manual for basic models, with optional four-speed manual or three-speed automatic available for smoother shifting and broader appeal. Fuel economy was a strong suit, particularly with the base I4 engine achieving an estimated 33 miles per gallon (EPA) on the highway when paired with the manual transmission.^[18]^[19]

Production Overview

Model Years: 1978–1980

The AMC Concord debuted for the 1978 model year as American Motors Corporation's refreshed compact offering, replacing the Hornet with updated styling and improved interior comfort. Available in base and DL trims, the model was marketed as an affordable family car, emphasizing value with standard features like reclining bucket seats and a spacious cabin on the existing Hornet platform. Production reached 121,293 units, reflecting strong initial demand amid a market shifting toward smaller vehicles.^[1] For 1979, the Concord received minor cosmetic and interior updates, including a revised grille with a more angular design, redesigned taillights for better visibility, and an updated dashboard with improved ergonomics and optional woodgrain accents. The DL trim continued as a mid-level option, featuring enhanced upholstery and exterior accents to appeal to younger buyers seeking a balance of style and practicality. Production totaled 102,853 units, impacted by the second oil crisis that heightened consumer focus on fuel economy and deterred purchases of less efficient models.^[20] The 1980 model year introduced minor styling refinements, such as a new horizontal bar grille. The 2.0-liter inline-four became the base engine, paired with the inline-six, for better fuel efficiency. Production totaled 80,456 units, maintaining steady output despite broader industry challenges.^[21] Across the 1978–1980 model years, the Concord included standard equipment like an AM radio and optional air conditioning to meet everyday family needs, while its inline-four and inline-six engine options helped achieve compliance with the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards of the 1970s.^[10]

Model Years: 1981–1983

The 1981 model year marked a significant refresh for the AMC Concord, with a redesigned front end featuring a new grille and integrated styling elements for a more contemporary appearance. Interiors received upgrades including deluxe-grained vinyl materials and enhanced sound insulation for improved ride quality. An optional quartz digital clock was available, alongside standard analog instrumentation. U.S. sales reached 59,838 units for the year.^[4] In 1982, the lineup simplified somewhat with base, DL, and Limited trims, emphasizing value and efficiency amid economic recession. The 2.5-liter inline-four engine from General Motors, producing 92 horsepower, became the standard powerplant, replacing the previous 2.0-liter option and offering better drivability with a five-speed manual transmission availability. Production totaled 30,869 units, reflecting market challenges. Fuel economy for the 2.5-liter models peaked at 28 mpg combined per EPA estimates, aiding competitiveness in a fuel-conscious era.^[22]^[4] The 1983 model year brought minor interior refinements, such as updated seating fabrics and trim accents, while the wagon body style remained available alongside sedans. Total sales fell to 11,513 units as AMC prioritized partnerships and new platforms. Production concluded at the end of the 1983 model year in June, aligning with the company's strategic shifts toward Renault collaborations and eventual acquisition by Chrysler in 1987.^[4] Total production of the Concord across its run exceeded 400,000 units.^[23]

Special Body Styles and Trims

AMX Performance Variant

The AMX performance variant of the AMC Concord was introduced in 1978 as a limited-run two-door hatchback coupe, reviving the storied AMX badge from AMC's earlier muscle car era to appeal to enthusiasts during an industry shift toward smaller, more efficient vehicles. Built on the Concord platform, it emphasized sporty handling and styling while maintaining the model's compact footprint, with a focus on affordable performance in a market dominated by downsized domestics. The AMX was offered exclusively as a hatchback without "Concord" badging, positioning it as a standalone halo model to boost brand image.^[24] Powered by a 5.0 L (304 cu in) AMC V8 engine producing 130 hp (97 kW) at 3,200 rpm and 238 lb-ft (323 Nm) of torque at 2,000 rpm, the AMX provided the lineup's top power output, paired with a standard three-speed automatic transmission.^[18]^[24] It featured heavy-duty suspension with stiffer springs and shocks, larger anti-roll bars, and performance-tuned steering for better cornering, along with upgraded brakes to handle the V8's output. The optional four-speed manual transmission with Hurst shifter was available only with the inline-six engine. A base inline-six option was available but less common, underscoring the variant's performance intent; it was a 258 cu in (4.2 L) engine producing 100 hp (74 kW) standard or 120 hp (90 kW) in the performance-tuned 258-2 version.^[24] Styling cues evoked classic muscle car aesthetics, including wide fender flares, a prominent functional hood scoop with dynamic hornet graphics, bold AMX side decals, blackout trim on grille and accents, color-keyed rally mirrors, and 14-inch styled magnesium wheels with raised-white-letter tires. The interior included sport bucket seats with cloth or vinyl upholstery, a console-mounted shifter, and special AMX instrumentation for a driver-focused cabin. Base pricing started at approximately $7,995, undercutting many competitors while offering V8 power as standard.^[25]^[24] Only 2,540 units were produced for the 1978 model year, making the Concord AMX one of AMC's rarest variants and a collector's item today as the final Concord-based application of the nameplate before it shifted to the Spirit platform. Performance testing showed the V8 model reaching 0–60 mph in about 9.7 seconds and a top speed of 110 mph, with quarter-mile times around 17 seconds, balancing everyday usability with engaging dynamics for the fuel-conscious era.^[26]^[27]

Convertible Models

The Sundancer convertible was produced from 1981 to 1982 through a partnership between American Motors Corporation (AMC) and the Griffith Company, with 1981 models based on the AMC Eagle two-door and 1982 on the Concord two-door coupe.^[28] This aftermarket conversion transformed the coupe into a targa-style open-top vehicle, featuring a removable fiberglass roof panel and a manual folding soft top with easy-latch cam fasteners, all built on a reinforced frame to maintain structural integrity.^[28] The design capitalized on renewed interest in convertibles following the U.S. federal government's 1976 prohibition on new open-top models, offering enthusiasts an accessible alternative ahead of the 1982 regulatory reversal.^[28] Griffith, based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, handled the conversions by receiving completed coupes from AMC's Kenosha, Wisconsin, plant, modifying them, and shipping the finished vehicles back to dealers.^[29] Key features included a manual soft top with a vinyl boot for storage, powered by the standard 258-cubic-inch (4.2 L) inline-six engine producing 100 horsepower; V8 and V6 options were not available for this conversion, and luxury appointments like leather upholstery and wire wheels.^[28] Priced at approximately $10,500, the Sundancer commanded a premium of $2,995 to $4,000 over the standard coupe, reflecting the custom work and targeted appeal to performance-oriented buyers seeking a unique, American-made drop-top.^[28] Production totaled around 200 units across the two model years, with low volumes attributed to the high cost and niche market positioning, though the conversions served as effective showroom draws for AMC dealerships.^[28] Plans to relocate conversion operations closer to AMC's factory and expand output never materialized, leading to the program's end by late 1982 amid shifting company priorities toward Jeep and Eagle lines.^[30] Today, Sundancer owners face restoration challenges, particularly frame rust exacerbated by the modifications, which can compromise the reinforced areas and require specialized repairs due to scarce parts and documentation following Griffith's company sale in 1984.^[28]

International Variants

VAM Production in Mexico

Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos (VAM), a Mexican automaker with a partnership dating back to 1946 under the name Willys Mexicana and rebranded as VAM in 1964, assembled and adapted versions of the AMC Concord for the local market from 1978 to 1983 at its plant in Lerma, Mexico. This collaboration with American Motors Corporation required vehicles to incorporate significant local content—often exceeding 60% Mexican-sourced parts—to comply with import tariffs and national assembly regulations, enabling full-scale production rather than mere assembly of imported kits. The resulting models, marketed under the VAM American name for sedans and wagons, featured modifications tailored to Mexican preferences, such as enhanced interior trim and performance-oriented options, while retaining core engineering from the U.S. Concord platform.^[31] The standard VAM American sedan and wagon utilized a locally manufactured 282 cubic-inch (4.6 L) straight-six engine, a bored-out version of the AMC 258 design with increased displacement for better low-end torque suited to Mexico's varied terrain and fuel quality. This engine delivered 132 horsepower at 3,900 rpm and 216 lb-ft of torque at 2,200 rpm, paired standard with a four-speed manual transmission for improved efficiency and driver engagement in urban and highway driving. In 1979, VAM introduced the American 06/S variant, a sporty trim with rally-inspired styling elements including unique badging, fog lights, and a more aggressive front fascia to appeal to performance enthusiasts, building on the base model's robust straight-six powertrain.^[32]^[33] For the 1981 model year, VAM launched the Lerma, a distinctive facelifted variant that blended the Concord's front end and chassis with the rear hatchback design from the AMC Spirit, creating unique three-door, four-door sedan, and five-door hatchback body styles. Distinguished by prominent VAM badges on the grille and tailgate, the Lerma emphasized luxury with options like velour upholstery, woodgrain accents, and an upscale interior, positioning it as a premium compact in the Mexican market; it retained the 282 cu in straight-six as standard. This model addressed demands for versatile family vehicles with hatchback practicality, and production continued through 1983, during which the Lerma became one of Mexico's top-selling cars before facing stiffer competition. The Lerma achieved significant popularity during its production run.^[34]^[31]^[35] Production of these Concord-based models ceased in 1983 alongside the dissolution of the AMC-VAM partnership, as American Motors shifted focus under Renault's acquisition and Mexico's automotive industry grappled with economic challenges including fuel shortages and rising import competition. The Lerma's higher manufacturing complexity—requiring custom welding of body panels—contributed to its discontinuation, marking the end of VAM's assembly of AMC passenger cars, though the company persisted with Jeep and later Renault vehicles.^[31]^[34]

Other Export Models

The AMC Concord was marketed in Canada through American Motors (Canada) Ltd., with production at the Brampton, Ontario assembly plant alongside the U.S. Kenosha facility. Canadian models incorporated metric instrumentation to align with national standards and featured minor badge engineering for local distribution.^[20] Limited exports to Europe included adaptations such as a 2.0-liter inline-four engine producing 104 PS to comply with stricter emissions regulations. Right-hand-drive conversions were prepared for select markets, though volumes remained low.^[36] Overall, non-Mexican international exports of the Concord totaled fewer than 15,000 units across all markets from 1978 to 1983.

Racing Heritage

Rally and Competition History

The AMC Concord saw limited but notable participation in professional road racing during the late 1970s and early 1980s, primarily through privateer efforts rather than extensive factory support. A single modified 1978 Concord, prepared by Dyer Enterprises, competed in the SCCA Trans-Am series from 1978 to 1981, marking it as one of the few examples of the model in high-level sedan racing beyond earlier AMC efforts like the Javelin. This car, chassis-coded as Concord-Dyer#, featured a front-engined layout with significant modifications for competition, including enhanced chassis stiffening, though specific details on suspension upgrades or roll cages are not extensively documented in period records. It entered 17 races across 12 events, achieving 11 finishes and five retirements, with highlights including one overall victory and three podium finishes in IMSA GT and Trans-Am events.^[37] Key drivers for the Dyer Concord included Buzz Dyer, who piloted the car in five Trans-Am races, such as the 1981 Portland event where it placed competitively in the TA class, and the 1981 Laguna Seca finale. Lyn St. James, an accomplished female racer and later IndyCar competitor, co-drove the Concord to a strong 2nd-place finish in the GT class at the 1979 IMSA 6 Hours of Daytona, partnering with Waugh and Cason for Doell Associates; this result underscored the model's potential in endurance-style GT competition despite its compact sedan origins. Other drivers like Art Cross and Buzz Cason also shared stints, contributing to the car's longevity in series like IMSA GT and SCCA GT-1, where it continued racing into 1990 under various private teams. The Concord's racing career emphasized reliability in a field dominated by European and muscle car derivatives, though it never challenged for a full-season championship.^[38]^[39] While the Concord's circuit racing footprint was modest—limited to this primary chassis and a handful of west-coast entries—no verified records indicate widespread production of competition-modified units or factory-backed programs on the scale of AMC's earlier Trans-Am campaigns. The model's involvement highlighted independent tuners' ingenuity in adapting a mass-market compact for track use, paving the way for its brief overlap with the rally-oriented American Rally AMX variant.^[40]

American Rally AMX

The American Rally AMX was a consumer-oriented performance trim of the AMC Concord, targeted at enthusiasts seeking a street-legal vehicle with enhanced handling capabilities. Produced by Vehículos Automotores Mexicanos (VAM), the Mexican licensee of American Motors Corporation, it served as the local equivalent to the U.S. Concord AMX but with rally-inspired styling and features to appeal to motorsport fans. Introduced in 1978 and carried over to 1979, the Rally AMX was built on the Concord liftback platform, which featured an updated body with larger rear side windows, quad rectangular headlamps, and a distinctive sharp grille design. This trim emphasized durability and sporty aesthetics suitable for rally preparation, including fender flares for wider tire clearance. Powered by a 4.6-liter (282 cubic inches) inline-six engine producing 132 horsepower, it included a limited-slip differential and rally-tuned suspension to handle rough terrain and provide better traction on unpaved surfaces. The Rally AMX was positioned as an accessible option for enthusiasts looking to modify their cars for amateur rally events. While no factory-backed rally program existed for this model—VAM's competition efforts focused on other platforms like the Gremlin—the trim's design contributed to its appeal among Mexican motorsport fans.

Alternative Powertrains

Experimental Stirling and Gas Turbine Engines

In the late 1970s, American Motors Corporation (AMC) collaborated with NASA and the Department of Energy on experimental alternative powertrains to explore options beyond conventional internal combustion engines, using the Concord as a test platform. A notable prototype was the 1979 Stirling engine installation in a modified AMC Concord sedan, featuring the P-40 engine developed by United Stirling AB. This external combustion engine operated on a closed thermodynamic cycle, utilizing hydrogen as the working fluid to achieve high thermal efficiency through cyclic compression and expansion at varying temperatures. The P-40 delivered approximately 40 kW (53.6 hp) of power, making it suitable for evaluating viability in passenger vehicles.^[41]^[42] The Stirling prototype was tested for its potential efficiency in stop-and-go urban traffic, where traditional engines suffer from frequent idling losses. The engine's quiet operation and low emissions were highlighted as advantages, though drivability was affected by mismatches with the vehicle's transmission and design, with no fuel economy advantage demonstrated in the Concord configuration. Prototypes accumulated over 38,000 miles in vehicle testing at AMC labs and NASA facilities, part of broader efforts to meet emerging 1980s Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards requiring at least 27.5 mpg fleet averages by 1985.^[42]^[41] Parallel experiments in 1980 involved a conceptual design study for an improved gas turbine (IGT) powertrain, with the AMC Concord serving as the baseline chassis. Conducted by Williams Research Corporation under NASA contract, the project integrated lightweight turbine variants like the WR26-based Engine 8A, producing up to 74.6 kW (100 hp) while targeting significant fuel savings. The design achieved an estimated 11.9 km/l (28.0 mpg) in combined driving cycles—43% better than the 1976 compact car baseline of 8.33 km/l (19.6 mpg)—using diesel or equivalent fuels, though specific consumption varied from 0.358 to 0.546 lb/hp-hr depending on load. Testing focused on optimization for urban and highway performance, with plans for at least 10,000 miles per prototype to validate durability and CAFE compliance.^[43] Despite promising results, both programs were shelved in the early 1980s due to high development costs and challenges in meeting stringent emissions requirements under evolving regulations. The Stirling's extended startup times and power-to-weight ratio limitations, combined with the turbine's integration complexities, prevented commercialization, though the efforts contributed to broader understanding of alternative propulsion for compact cars like the Concord.^[42]^[43]

Solargen Electric Development

The Solargen Electric development involved the conversion of AMC Concord station wagons into battery electric vehicles by Solargen Electric Motor Car Corporation, a company based in Cortland, New York, which manufactured and marketed electricity-powered vehicles during the late 1970s.^[44] This effort was part of broader U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) initiatives to advance electric vehicle technology amid the energy crises of the era.^[45] The project utilized 20 lead-acid batteries, providing a range of 30–32 miles (48–51 km) after a twelve-hour charge on standard 110V outlets, making it suitable for short urban trips and fleet applications.^[46] Sales occurred independently from AMC during 1979 and 1980 but were halted in late 1979 due to component supply delays; Solargen later filed a lawsuit against AMC alleging interference with their business.^[44]

Cultural and Historical Significance

Appearances in Film and Media

The AMC Concord appeared in several films during the late 1970s and 1980s, often serving as background vehicles that reflected the era's automotive landscape. In the 1985 horror film The Passing, a 1979 AMC Concord was used as a minor action vehicle, underscoring its role as an everyday compact car in period settings.^[47] Similarly, the car's unassuming design made it a suitable prop for urban and suburban scenes in various productions. In television, the AMC Concord had more prominent roles, particularly in action-oriented series. The 1982–1986 series Knight Rider featured 1979 and 1980 models as pursuit vehicles in key episodes, including the pilot and season 3, episode 9 ("Knight of the Drones"), where they were deployed by law enforcement alongside the iconic KITT.^[48] Later shows revisited the car for period authenticity; a 1979 AMC Concord appeared in the espionage drama The Americans (2013–2018), symbolizing 1980s American suburbia.^[49] In the teen comedy Victorious (2010–2013), a 1978 AMC Concord station wagon was dramatically smashed in season 1, episode 17 ("The Wood"), highlighting its use as a comedic prop.^[50] Additionally, a 1980 AMC Concord served as a personal vehicle for a character in the crime series Breaking Bad.^[51] AMC promoted the Concord extensively through television spots that emphasized its affordability, reliability, and compact luxury. Commercials from 1978 to 1983 often showcased the car's galvanized steel body and fuel efficiency, positioning it against competitors like the Chevrolet Citation or Plymouth Volaré. A notable 1978 spot compared the Concord DL to pricier imports, touting it as "the luxury Americans want—the value Americans need."^[52] Another iconic ad, the "torture test" from the early 1980s, demonstrated the model's durability through rigorous off-road and endurance trials.^[53] Print campaigns in automotive magazines like Motor Trend and Car and Driver during 1978 reinforced these themes, with ads highlighting features like color-matched wheel covers and the 258-cubic-inch inline-six engine for everyday value.^[54] The Concord also garnered cultural references in 1980s media, where it was occasionally poked fun at in car enthusiast publications for its no-frills reliability amid AMC's struggles as an independent automaker. Magazines such as Road & Track noted its practical appeal in reviews, contributing to a niche "underdog" meme among hobbyists who praised its longevity despite the brand's eventual absorption by Chrysler.

Legacy and Discontinuation

The AMC Concord was discontinued after the 1983 model year amid sharply declining sales, with only 11,513 units produced in its final year compared to peaks exceeding 120,000 annually earlier in the run.^[4] Over six years, the model achieved total production of approximately 400,000 units, but intensifying competition from fuel-efficient imports and redesigned domestic compacts eroded its market share.^[20]^[4] These challenges exacerbated American Motors Corporation's (AMC) financial difficulties, leading to its acquisition by Chrysler Corporation in 1987 for $800 million, primarily to secure the profitable Jeep division while phasing out AMC's passenger car lines.^[55] In the automotive industry, the Concord played a pivotal role in AMC's late survival strategy through high parts commonality—sharing up to 90% of components with the prior Hornet platform—which reduced development costs and enabled efficient production at the Kenosha, Wisconsin plant.^[56] This modular design directly paved the way for the AMC Eagle, a four-wheel-drive variant introduced in 1980 that extended the platform's utility and continued under Chrysler post-merger, influencing the Eagle brand's lineup through 1988. Chrysler executives later credited AMC's engineering efficiencies, including the Concord's commonality, with sustaining operations and integrating Jeep production seamlessly.^[55] As a collectible, the Concord commands modest values in the enthusiast market, with well-preserved examples typically ranging from $1,500 to $7,000 as of 2024, while rare variants like the 1978 AMX can command higher prices due to limited production of approximately 2,000 units.^[57]^[58] Dedicated groups such as the American Motors Owners Association foster community through events, registries, and technical support for owners. Modern relevance persists among restorers and modifiers, who increasingly use 3D-printed parts to replicate scarce trim, interior components, and body hardware unavailable through original suppliers.^[59] In the 2020s, aftermarket EV conversion kits have emerged, adapting the Concord's rear-wheel-drive chassis for electric motors and batteries, often via adapter plates compatible with systems like those from CanEV, appealing to eco-conscious enthusiasts seeking sustainable updates.^[60]

References

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[25]
Spirit AMX gave the AMC musclecar one last "decal GT" hurrah
Apr 19, 2019 · While Spirit AMX production surpassed that of Concord AMX production (3,657 versus 2,540) and spanned into a second year (adding another 865 ...
[26]
1978 AMC AMX V-8 304 automatic (aut. 3) performance 0-60 ...
Accelerations, 1/4 mile time and top speed for 1978 AMC AMX V-8 304 automatic (aut. 3) (97 kW / 132 PS / 130 hp). Performance review with 0-60 mph, ...
[27]
1981 AMC Eagle Sundancer, 1982 AMC Concord ... - Hemmings
Aug 16, 2018 · ... Griffith's company was sold off soon after Sundancer production ceased at the end of 1982. All production records and extra parts went with it.Missing: details | Show results with:details
[28]
1981-82 AMC Eagle and Concord Sundancer Convertible
Mar 15, 2014 · In 1980 AMC entered into an agreement with the Griffith Company to convert their Concord and Eagle 2-door models into a targa convertible named “Sundancer“.<|control11|><|separator|>
[29]
1982 AMC Concord "Sundancer" - An Ultra-Rare '80s Convertible
Oct 9, 2025 · Plans to move production near AMC's Kenosha factory never materialized, and the project was quietly dropped after 1982. AMC discontinued the ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
[30]
The VAM I Vant | The Online Automotive Marketplace - Hemmings
Jul 5, 2019 · Short story— it's a Mexican AMC. VAM stands for Vehiculos Automotores Mexicanos. Although Americans usually pronounce it as a word that rhymes ...Missing: history | Show results with:history<|control11|><|separator|>
[31]
Cohort Pic(k) of the Day: 1981 VAM Rambler American
Apr 29, 2023 · It was rated at 132 hp at 3900 rpm and 216 pound·feet at 2200 rpm. No indication whether these figures are SAE Net, SAE Gross, Totally Made Up, ...
[32]
Mexican AMC 6 Cyl. Engine Info - IFSJA
In Mexico, the AMC cars sold had an option to a 282 cu.in. six engine, which had the same appeareance than the 232/258. Was the 282 a rebored 258?<|control11|><|separator|>
[33]
Cross An AMC Concord With A Spirit: The Lerma - Curbside Classic -
Oct 30, 2013 · The VAM Lerma was made by butt-welding sections of the Concord and the Spirit to create a new model, albeit one with a weak chassis and high manufacturing ...Missing: history specifications
[34]
Mexican Engine Heads - The AMC Forum - Page 4
Jun 13, 2017 · Its main feature was a high compression ratio of 9.5:1. The advertised horsepower was a gross rating figure (200 hp). VAM engineers have ...
[35]
1979 AMC Concord - Old Cars Canada
Oct 18, 2012 · AMC produced 121,293 of the luxurious compacts in its maiden year. That figure was nearly double Hornet's production the year before. For ...
[36]
1982 AMC Concord Station Wagon 4.2L (man. 4)
... market competition of AMC Concord Station Wagon 4.2L (man. 4) in 1982, the ... Europe export 2-litre / 122 cui 76.5 kW / 104 PS / 103 hp (DIN). car. 1982 ...<|separator|>
[37]
AMC Concord - Racing Sports Cars
Data covers years: 1978-1981 ; Number of events: 12 (including 1 race where did not start) ; Total entries: 17 (contains 11 finishes and 5 retirements, finishing ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[38]
Buzz Dyer (USA) - All Results - Racing Sports Cars
Year: 1981 ; 14.6.1981, Trans-Am Portland, 77, AMC Concord, Buzz Dyer ; 11.10.1981, Trans-Am Laguna Seca, 77, AMC Concord, Buzz Dyer ...
[39]
BaT Exclusive: Trans-Am 1978 AMC Concord Project | Bring a Trailer
Nov 17, 2010 · This Concord ran both the Trans-Am and IMSA series in 1978, 1980, and 1981 and SCCA GT-1 all the way up until 1990. The car was recently ...
[40]
Made in Mexico | The Online Automotive Marketplace - Hemmings
Mar 26, 2024 · ... 1978 when the 1979 AMC lineup ... VAM was soon producing its own versions of the Spirit Liftback, called the American GT and the Rally AMX.
[41]
[PDF] Stirling Engine Design Manual
Mar 27, 1978 · ... engine has been tested by NASA-Lewis. The third P40 is installed in a 1979 AMC Concord sedan. The sedan was modified by AMC. Installation of the ...
[42]
[PDF] Automotive Stirling Engine Development Project
Flow Evaluation of: a) 1979 AMC Concord, b) 1980 Oldsmobile Omega." MTI ... "Test Plan: Stirling-Powered 1979 AMC Spirit. Cooling System and Emissions ...
[43]
[PDF] conceptual design study of an improved gas turbine powertrain
This report presents the results of a Conceptual Design Study of an Improved Gas. Turbine Powertrain for automotive applications under NASA Contract No. DEN3-13 ...
[44]
Solargen Elec. Motor Car Corp. v. Am. Motors Corp., 506 F. Supp ...
The Solargen plaintiffs, which manufacture and market electricity powered vehicles, contend that AMC, AMSC, and GM have conspired to destroy the plaintiffs' ...
[45]
Timeline: History of the Electric Car - Department of Energy
1979. Compared to gas-powered cars, electric vehicles at this time have drawbacks, including limited performance and range, causing interest in electric cars to ...Missing: Solargen AMC
[46]
Men Of Few Words | Station Wagon Forums
Sep 5, 2018 · Battery powered AMC Concords were produced by Solargen Electric Motor Car Company during 1979 and 1980. ... (DOE) grant to build electric cars ...
[47]
"Knight Rider, 1982-1986": cars, bikes, trucks and other vehicles
1979 AMC Concord [*] Ep. Pilot. 1504718 1980 AMC Concord [*] Ep. 3.09. 40665 1982 AMC Eagle [*] Ep. 1.21. 49691 1982 AMC Eagle [*] Ep. 2.21. 31650 ...
[48]
1979 AMC Concord in "The Americans, 2013-2018" - IMCDb.org
1979 AMC Concord. 1979 AMC Concord in The Americans, TV Series, 2013-2018 IMDB ... Pictures are property of movie companies owner of the respective movies.
[49]
1978 AMC Concord in "Victorious, 2010-2013" - IMCDb.org
Last completed movie pages. Nörtti: Dragonslayer666; Escalation; Pengabdi Setan 2: Communion; Abadi Nan Jaya; Fuks 2; Last Swim; 5ive Days to Midnight; Sci ...Missing: films | Show results with:films
[50]
1980 AMC Concord | Breaking Bad Wiki - Fandom
The 1980 AMC Concord is Bill Oakley's car in 2010. Bill is seen parking his AMC Concord in a parking lot and exiting the vehicle when he is interrupted by a ...
[51]
AMC Concord Commercial (1978) - YouTube
Apr 24, 2020 · "The luxury Americans want - the value Americans need." '78 AMC Concord D/L commercial featuring a comparison to the Volaré Sport Coupe.Missing: rally | Show results with:rally
[52]
AMC Concord commercial "The torture test" - YouTube
Jun 10, 2010 · AMC Concord commercial "The torture test" Forum francophone AMC http://amc-jeep.fra.co.
[53]
1979 AMC Concord ad | CLASSIC CARS TODAY ONLINE
← A look back at color-matched wheels and wheel covers. A design feature worthy of a comeback… 1979 AMC Concord ad. By Sean | Published ...
[54]
A brief history of Eagle cars (a Chrysler division, formerly AMC) - Allpar
Amerian Motors (AMC) — mainly to get the Jeep line of SUVs, rather than the AMC's ...
[55]
The Gremlin: AMC's Oddly Named, Oddly Styled, Oddly... - Allpar
The AMC Gremlin was introduced on April 1, 1970 as a 1970-1/2 model. It was the result of a fast track program to bring the first modern, US-built subcompact ...
[56]
These 8 rare 'collectible' cars are almost worthless - Driving.ca
Mar 9, 2024 · 1978 to 1983 AMC Concord ($1,500 to $7,000) ... AMC – American Motors Corporation – made some quirky cars in the 1970s, including the Gremlin and ...
[57]
Repro Spirit Concord AMX Gremlin GT Flares - The AMC Forum
Feb 1, 2018 · 3d printing can be like $30 to print a part in materials vs spending $450 on mold sampling ... - Part Numbers, AMC Parts ID and cross-references ...
[58]
https://www.hooniverse.com/hooniverse-obscure-muscle-car-garage-the-1977-79-amx-by-american-motors/