A Space in Time
A Space in Time is the sixth studio album by the British blues rock band Ten Years After, released in August 1971 by Chrysalis Records.[1] Recorded at Olympic Studios in London, the album represents a stylistic evolution for the band, incorporating more acoustic elements, intricate fingerpicking, and pop sensibilities alongside their signature blues rock energy, influenced by the countercultural climate of the early 1970s.[2] It achieved the band's greatest commercial success, peaking at number 17 on the US Billboard 200 chart[3] and earning platinum certification in the United States.[4] The album's standout track, "I'd Love to Change the World", written and sung by guitarist Alvin Lee, became Ten Years After's only top 40 single, reaching number 40 on the Billboard Hot 100.[5] Featuring ten songs largely self-written by the band members—including contributions from bassist Leo Lyons and keyboardist Chick Churchill—the record blends high-energy rockers like "Baby Won't You Let Me Rock 'N' Roll You" with introspective pieces such as "Over the Hill".[2] The core lineup consisted of Alvin Lee on guitar and lead vocals, Chick Churchill on keyboards, Leo Lyons on bass, and Ric Lee on drums, with engineering handled by Chris Kimsey and executive production by Chris Wright.[1] Critically, A Space in Time has been praised for Alvin Lee's versatile guitar work and the album's balance of commercial appeal with artistic depth, solidifying Ten Years After's reputation following their Woodstock performance in 1969.[6] In 2023, a 50th-anniversary remix by Chris Kimsey, utilizing the original multitrack tapes, highlighted the album's enduring legacy and technical clarity.[2]Background and production
Band context
Ten Years After emerged from the vibrant British blues rock scene of the mid-1960s, initially as the band The Jaybirds, formed in 1960 in Nottingham by guitarist Alvin Lee and bassist Leo Lyons, who had met while playing in a skiffle group called the Atomites. The group turned professional and evolved, adding drummer Ric Lee in 1965 and keyboardist Chick Churchill in 1966, before renaming themselves Ten Years After that same year—a name suggested by bassist Leo Lyons, inspired by an advertisement he saw in The Radio Times for a book titled Suez: Ten Years After about the 1956 Suez Crisis.[7] They quickly gained traction in the UK club circuit, securing a residency at London's Marquee Club, which led to a recording contract with Deram Records, a Decca subsidiary known for progressive acts. Their self-titled debut album, released in 1967, leaned heavily into blues covers and originals, establishing their raw, guitar-driven sound rooted in influences like Chicago blues and early rock 'n' roll.[8][9] The band's early momentum built through live performances, culminating in their breakthrough at the 1969 Woodstock Music and Art Fair, where they delivered a high-energy set on August 17 despite technical challenges like electrical shocks and a rainstorm. Their extended rendition of "I'm Going Home"—a track from their 1968 live album Undead—lasted over ten minutes and became a highlight in the subsequent Woodstock documentary film and soundtrack, propelling Alvin Lee's blistering guitar work to international attention and transforming the band from a UK cult favorite into a global act. This exposure followed their appearance at the 1967 National Jazz and Blues Festival, which had already drawn industry notice, but Woodstock marked a pivotal shift, amplifying their profile in the United States where they were previously little known. Drummer Ric Lee later reflected on the festival's chaotic energy as a defining moment that "put us on the map overnight."[10][11][8] Over the late 1960s, Ten Years After's studio output evolved from the blues-dominated debut toward a more rock-oriented sound, incorporating tighter song structures and broader appeal while retaining Lee's signature rapid-fire guitar style. Albums like Ssssh (1969) and Cricklewood Green (1970), both on Deram, showcased this progression, with the latter featuring the hit single "Love Like a Man," which cracked the UK Top 10 and hinted at their growing commercial savvy. Alvin Lee, the band's primary songwriter and lead guitarist, was central to this development, channeling his influences from Elvis Presley and American blues artists into virtuosic performances that defined their identity. Post-Woodstock fame intensified their schedule, with extensive international tours—including multiple US runs and European dates—exposing them to massive audiences but also prompting a desire to refine their approach. As Ric Lee noted in a 2021 interview, the band sought to craft more accessible material, including shorter songs with expansive themes, to capitalize on their momentum and target radio play.[8][11][9] In 1971, amid this touring rigor and artistic pivot, Ten Years After switched labels to Chrysalis Records, a move that aligned with their evolving sound and provided better distribution for their sixth studio album. This transition from Deram marked a new chapter, supported by US promotion from Columbia Records, as the band aimed to balance their blues-rock roots with pop-leaning experimentation.[9][11]Recording sessions
The recording sessions for A Space in Time took place at Olympic Studios in London during early 1971, spanning several weeks as the band built on their post-Woodstock momentum to craft a more polished sound.[6][12] Ten Years After adopted a self-production approach, co-producing the album with executive producer Chris Wright while prioritizing the capture of their live performance energy within the professional studio environment.[13] Engineer Chris Kimsey facilitated this by recording the band playing together, allowing for spontaneous interactions that preserved their raw blues-rock dynamics.[14] A primary challenge during the sessions involved balancing Alvin Lee's innovative guitar experimentation—such as processing vocals through a Leslie speaker for unique textures—with contributions from the rhythm section to maintain cohesive band interplay.[15] The band oversaw initial mixing to align with their vision, with Kimsey providing final refinements using period tools like echo plates and tape delays for clarity and depth.[14]Personnel
The core lineup of Ten Years After featured Alvin Lee on guitar and lead vocals, with Lee also serving as the primary songwriter for most tracks, including the hit single "I'd Love to Change the World."[1] Leo Lyons provided bass guitar throughout the album, contributing to co-writing credits on "Uncle Jam." Ric Lee handled drums, adding to the co-writing on that track as well, while Chick Churchill played keyboards, including piano on songs like "Baby Won't You Let Me Rock 'N' Roll You."[1][15] Alvin Lee notably played his signature red Gibson ES-335 electric guitar on key tracks, delivering the album's signature riffs and solos, such as the rapid picking in "One of These Days," where he also added harmonica. The album was self-produced by Ten Years After, with engineering handled by Chris Kimsey at Olympic Studios in London.[16] String arrangements for the track "Over the Hill" were composed by Del Newman.[15] No significant guest musicians or additional backing vocalists were involved.[1]Musical style and composition
Style and influences
A Space in Time marked a notable evolution for Ten Years After, transitioning from their earlier high-octane blues rock rooted in boogie and frenetic guitar solos to a more accessible pop-rock sound incorporating psychedelic and folk elements. This shift was evident in the album's structure, with shorter songs averaging around 3-4 minutes, emphasizing melodic hooks and acoustic introspection over extended jams. The blend of genres created a radio-friendly appeal, featuring acoustic guitar riffs in over half the tracks alongside blues shuffles and boogie-woogie grooves, while dynamic shifts and understated solos provided contrast to the band's prior intensity.[17][18][19] Influences on the album drew from the hard rock energy of contemporaries like Led Zeppelin, tempered by acoustic and reflective passages that echoed the broader countercultural experimentation of the era. Alvin Lee's guitar tone and playing style reflected his deep roots in American blues and early rock and roll, with nods to Chuck Berry in riff-driven tracks, while the overall British blues rock foundation incorporated psychedelic flourishes reminiscent of the late-1960s scene. These elements combined to produce a sound that balanced Lee's nuanced, restrained guitar work—prioritizing tone and melody over pyrotechnics—with jazzy undertones and percussive bass lines.[18][19][20] Thematically, the album delved into anti-war sentiments, environmental concerns, and personal reflection, diverging from the band's previous high-energy escapism toward introspective commentary on societal issues. Tracks like "I'd Love to Change the World" captured this through lyrics addressing inequality, pollution, and the Vietnam War era's disillusionment, reflecting a hippie counterculture vibe and the decline of 1960s idealism. This focus on social and environmental themes, alongside drug culture allusions, added depth to the music's more subdued mood.[18][21][22] Production-wise, the album adopted a cleaner, more polished approach under engineer Chris Kimsey, resulting in radio-friendly mixes that highlighted Lee's vocals and layered guitars while maintaining a rich, full-bodied sound typical of early 1970s rock. This contrasted with the rawer aesthetics of prior releases, incorporating orchestration and echo effects for a sophisticated yet accessible texture that broadened the band's appeal.[17][18][19]Track listing
A Space in Time features nine tracks, all written by Alvin Lee except for "Uncle Jam", which is credited to Alvin Lee, Chick Churchill, Leo Lyons, and Ric Lee.[23] The original 1971 vinyl edition divides the songs across two sides, with a total runtime of approximately 32 minutes.[1]Side one
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "One of These Days" | Alvin Lee | 5:58 |
| 2 | "Here They Come" | Alvin Lee | 4:35 |
| 3 | "I'd Love to Change the World" | Alvin Lee | 3:44 |
| 4 | "Over the Hill" | Alvin Lee | 2:28 |
| 5 | "Baby Won't You Let Me Rock 'n' Roll You" | Alvin Lee | 2:16 |
Side two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | "Once There Was a Time" | Alvin Lee | 3:23 |
| 7 | "Let the Sky Fall" | Alvin Lee | 4:20 |
| 8 | "Hard Monkeys" | Alvin Lee | 3:11 |
| 9 | "Uncle Jam" | Alvin Lee, Chick Churchill, Leo Lyons, Ric Lee | 2:28 |
Release and promotion
Album release
A Space in Time was released in August 1971 in the United Kingdom by Chrysalis Records and in August 1971 in the United States by Columbia Records.[1][24] This album represented Ten Years After's third release on Chrysalis in the UK, following their shift from Deram Records—a subsidiary of Decca/EMI—in 1969.[25] In the US, Columbia handled distribution as part of the band's growing international presence after their breakthrough Woodstock performance in 1969.[26] The original edition was primarily issued as a stereo vinyl LP, with additional formats including 8-track cartridge and cassette tape.[1] It featured a gatefold sleeve designed to enhance the album's conceptual theme, incorporating artwork with clock motifs and cosmic imagery to evoke the interplay of time and space central to the title.[26] Promotion for the album centered on live performances, including a 10-date UK tour spanning major cities like London, Birmingham, and Manchester, which aligned directly with the release to capitalize on the band's post-Woodstock momentum.[24] Marketing efforts also prioritized radio airplay for key tracks, notably the hit single "I'd Love to Change the World," to broaden the album's reach on both sides of the Atlantic.[10]Singles
Two commercial singles were released from A Space in Time in North America, reflecting the band's focus on building popularity in the US market through radio airplay rather than visual media or extensive live tie-ins.[26] The lead single, "I'd Love to Change the World," was issued in September 1971 with the album track "The Cops Are Coming" as its B-side.[27] It achieved moderate success, reaching number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 10 on the Canadian RPM 100 Singles chart. A follow-up single, "Baby Won't You Let Me Rock 'n' Roll You," followed in January 1972, backed by "Once There Was a Time".[28] It charted lower, peaking at number 61 in the US and number 54 in Canada. No singles from the album were released in the UK, where Ten Years After's prior hit "Love Like a Man" had already established their presence on the Official Charts.[29]Critical reception
Contemporary reviews
Upon its release in August 1971, A Space in Time elicited mixed critical responses, with reviewers praising Alvin Lee's refined guitar work and the album's melodic hooks while critiquing its departure from the band's raw blues roots toward a more commercial, polished sound.[24] Rolling Stone critic John Koegel faulted the album for rehashing prior material with diminished emphasis on Lee's virtuosic playing, likening the band to "a hamster running on a treadmill, expending energy without moving," though he highlighted the energetic Chuck Berry cover "Baby Won't You Let Me Rock 'N' Roll You" as a standout.[24] Similarly, Sounds reviewer Billy Walker observed a "marked slowing down" in Lee's style, suggesting the album's production felt slicker but less vital than the band's live performances, again commending "Baby Won't You Let Me Rock 'N' Roll You" as the strongest track.[24] British publications offered more balanced praise for the album's evolution. Melody Maker's R.H. hailed it as Ten Years After's "most relevant thing they've done to date," particularly lauding the string-enhanced "Over the Hill" for its unexpected melodic beauty and tenderness.[24] In New Musical Express, T.S. admitted the record "didn't really grab me" initially but grew more appealing on repeated listens, appreciating the rhythm-and-blues drive of opener "One of These Days" and the collective showcase in closing track "Uncle Jam."[24] Record Mirror's B.M. noted the predominance of Lee originals, with "Uncle Jam" as a rare group composition that afforded ample space for his guitar solos.[24] Critics generally viewed A Space in Time as a mature progression from the band's Woodstock-era intensity, blending acoustic elements and pop accessibility without achieving the raw innovation of earlier works. Robert Christgau of The Village Voice assigned it a B- grade, calling it the group's "toughest, fullest, and most coherent" effort to date—a sign of coming of age—but expressed a desire for Alvin Lee to develop his own voice beyond emulating Jimi Hendrix.[24] The lead single "I'd Love to Change the World" drew particular acclaim for its catchy, radio-friendly appeal.[24]Retrospective assessments
In retrospective assessments, AllMusic awarded A Space in Time 4 out of 5 stars, highlighting it as Ten Years After's most commercially successful album and their best-sounding record to date, featuring strong material that marked a more mature evolution from their blues-rock roots.[6] Coverage of the 2023 50th anniversary reissue has praised the new stereo remix by Chris Kimsey, which utilizes original multitrack tapes to enhance clarity and reveal previously obscured production details, such as Alvin Lee's vocal nuances and the individual contributions of bassist Leo Lyons, keyboardist Chick Churchill, and drummer Ric Lee, transforming the album into a more dynamic soundscape.[15] Music critics and enthusiasts often regard the album as a transitional work bridging the raw blues-rock of the 1960s with the more expansive, accessible arena rock of the 1970s, exemplified by its melodic structures and synthesizer use alongside acoustic elements.[18] In a 2025 review, audiophile site On the Record awarded it 4 stars, hailing it as Ten Years After's masterpiece and a must-own rock record for its rich, full-bodied sound and blend of pop-oriented acoustic elements with energetic jams.[17]Commercial performance
Chart performance
A Space in Time achieved moderate commercial success upon its release, peaking at number 17 on the US Billboard 200 chart. The album also reached number 36 on the UK Albums Chart, spending one week in the Top 40.[29] In Australia, it peaked at number 18 on the Kent Music Report.[30] The album's lead single, "I'd Love to Change the World", became Ten Years After's highest-charting single in the US, reaching number 40 on the Billboard Hot 100. It performed better in Canada, peaking at number 10 on the RPM 100 Singles chart. The follow-up single, "Baby Won't You Let Me Rock 'n' Roll You", charted at number 61 on the US Billboard Hot 100. In Canada, it reached number 54 on the RPM 100 Singles chart.[31] In 2023, a 50th anniversary edition prompted a re-entry for the album on UK charts, peaking at number 24 on the Scottish Albums Chart and number 9 on the UK Independent Albums Chart.[32][33]| Chart (1971) | Peak Position |
|---|---|
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 18 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 21 |
| Denmark (Hitlisten) | 8 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 13 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 36 |
| US Billboard 200 | 17 |
| Single (1971–1972) | Chart | Peak Position |
|---|---|---|
| "I'd Love to Change the World" | US Billboard Hot 100 | 40 |
| "I'd Love to Change the World" | Canada RPM 100 Singles | 10 |
| "Baby Won't You Let Me Rock 'n' Roll You" | US Billboard Hot 100 | 61 |
| "Baby Won't You Let Me Rock 'n' Roll You" | Canada RPM 100 Singles | 54 |