Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Cache Valley

Cache Valley is an intermontane basin in northern Utah and southeastern Idaho, United States, forming the Logan, Utah–Idaho Metropolitan Statistical Area. The valley spans approximately 1,800 square miles and is bounded by the Wellsville Mountains to the west and the Bear River Range to the east.^[1]^[2]
The name "Cache Valley" originates from 19th-century fur trappers who concealed (cached) their pelts and supplies in the area for safekeeping, deriving from the French verb cacher.^[3] Inhabited by Shoshone peoples prior to European contact, the valley saw early permanent settlement by Latter-day Saint pioneers beginning in 1855, with communities like Wellsville and Logan established as agricultural outposts.^[4]^[5]
The region's economy centers on agriculture, including dairy production, livestock, and irrigated cropland, which remains a cornerstone despite urbanization pressures. Logan, the largest city with Utah State University, drives education, research, and manufacturing sectors, contributing to a metro population of about 157,000 as of 2023.^[6]^[7]^[1]

Geography and Climate

Physical Features

Cache Valley constitutes an intermontane basin spanning approximately 50 miles in length and 20 miles in width, extending across the Utah-Idaho border primarily within Cache County, Utah, and Franklin County, Idaho.^[8]^[9] The valley floor generally elevates around 4,500 feet above sea level, forming a topographic depression amid higher terrain.^[10] The basin is delineated to the west by the Wellsville Mountains, a spur of the broader Wasatch Range, and to the east by the Bear River Range, which attains elevations exceeding 9,000 feet.^[11]^[10] These bounding ranges, composed largely of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, create steep escarpments that enclose the valley, contributing to its relative geographic isolation through natural barriers impassable without passes or canyons.^[10] Principal fluvial features include the Logan River, originating in the Bear River Range via Logan Canyon, and the Little Bear River, draining from the Wellsville Mountains, both converging in the central valley before joining the Bear River system.^[12]^[13] These rivers naturally drain the basin southward, channeling precipitation and snowmelt from the uplands across the alluvial valley floor, which consists of Quaternary sediments conducive to water percolation and sediment deposition.^[10]

Climate Patterns

Cache Valley features a semi-arid continental climate, with pronounced seasonal variations driven by its intermountain location. Average annual precipitation measures approximately 18 inches, predominantly occurring as snowfall during winter and spring months, while summer periods remain relatively dry.^[14]^[15] Winters are cold, with January average minimum temperatures around 16°F and frequent sub-freezing lows, whereas summers are warm, featuring July average maximums near 92°F.^[15] Annual snowfall accumulates to about 53 inches, supporting snowmelt for irrigation but also contributing to periodic heavy events influenced by Pacific storm tracks.^[14] The valley's topography, enclosed by the Wellsville Mountains to the west and Bear River Range to the east, exacerbates aridity through a rain shadow effect that limits moisture from westerly flows, while promoting cold air drainage and temperature inversions.^[16] These factors elevate frost risks, with late spring and early fall freezes common, constraining the frost-free growing season to roughly 140 days from mid-May to early October.^[17] Orographic lift from surrounding elevations enhances winter precipitation variability, yielding higher snowfall totals compared to adjacent plains but inconsistent summer thunderstorms.^[16] Meteorological records from 1950 to 2020 reveal a modest average temperature rise of about 1.5°F in the region, aligned with broader Intermountain West patterns, alongside heightened precipitation variability marked by drier summers and episodic wetter winters. Cache County data indicate no significant long-term shift in total annual precipitation, though interannual fluctuations have intensified, with some years below 12 inches and others exceeding 25 inches.^[18] These trends reflect natural climatic oscillations amplified by topographic persistence rather than uniform directional change.

Environmental Characteristics

Cache Valley's soils are predominantly alluvial, formed from glacial outwash, fluvial sediments, and lacustrine deposits associated with prehistoric Lake Bonneville, which covered the region during the Pleistocene. These fine-textured loams and silts, including the Logan soil series, exhibit high fertility due to their rich organic content and nutrient retention, enabling natural productivity in grasslands and supporting diverse herbaceous vegetation prior to extensive cultivation.^[19]^[20] Pre-settlement flora consisted mainly of perennial bunchgrasses such as basin wildrye (Leymus cinereus), often referred to as "big bunchgrass" by early observers, alongside species like bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata) and Indian ricegrass (Achnatherum hymenoides) in upland and foothill areas. Riparian habitats along the Logan River and tributaries featured denser communities of sedges, rushes, and early successional trees like cottonwood (Populus fremontii) and willow (Salix spp.), which stabilized banks and enhanced moisture retention in these corridors. These plant assemblages reflected adaptations to the valley's semi-arid conditions, with bunchgrasses forming deep-rooted matrices that minimized natural soil erosion, estimated at low background rates typical of undisturbed intermountain basins (less than 0.1 tons per acre per year based on regional paleosol analyses).^[21]^[22] Native fauna encompassed herbivores like mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and pronghorn (Antilocapra americana), which utilized the valley's grasslands for foraging and riparian zones for cover and water, as documented in 19th-century explorer and trapper journals noting plentiful game populations. These species contributed to ecosystem dynamics through grazing that maintained grass vigor without significant habitat degradation, while predators such as coyotes and raptors regulated smaller mammal and bird communities in the diverse riparian and meadow interfaces. Pre-settlement biodiversity was characterized by balanced trophic levels, with empirical evidence from faunal remains and ethnohistorical accounts indicating robust populations sustained by the valley's inherent soil productivity and low fragmentation, contrasting with later alterations though natural carrying capacities remained high.^[23]^[24]

History

Indigenous Occupation and Pre-European Use

Archaeological evidence from southeastern Idaho and northern Utah indicates human presence in the Cache Valley region during the Paleoindian period, beginning around 11,000 BCE, when small bands of hunters pursued megafauna such as mammoth and bison using fluted projectile points. Sites identified through surface surveys and excavations reveal temporary camps focused on big-game exploitation in the post-Pleistocene landscape, with no indications of permanent settlements.^[25]^[26] The Archaic period, extending from approximately 8000 BCE to 500 CE, marked a transition to broader foraging strategies adapted to a warming, arid environment. Inhabitants established seasonal campsites evidenced by ground stone tools, hearths, and faunal remains, exploiting valley resources including roots, seeds, berries, fish from the Bear River, and game like pronghorn and deer. This mobile lifestyle, characterized by small family groups rather than villages, reflected the Great Basin's resource scarcity, precluding large-scale agriculture or sedentism; artifact distributions suggest repeated but non-intensive use of specific locales for processing gathered foods.^[27]^[28] By the late prehistoric era, prior to direct European influence, Cache Valley fell within the range of proto-Numic speakers ancestral to the Northwestern Shoshone (Pangwiduka, or "Fish Eaters"), who expanded into the area around 1000 CE, likely displacing or absorbing earlier Archaic groups. These bands maintained nomadic subsistence centered on seasonal rounds: spring fishing and root digging (e.g., camas bulbs), summer berry gathering and small-game hunting, and fall pursuits of larger ungulates on valley margins, with bison hunts occasionally extending northward into Idaho plains. Ethnographic reconstructions and archaeological correlates, including pithouse remnants and lithic scatters, confirm reliance on portable technologies and family-based labor without domesticated crops; intertribal raids over hunting territories and resources occurred sporadically with neighboring Ute or Paiute groups, underscoring competitive pressures amid low population densities estimated at under one person per 100 square kilometers.^[29]^[30]^[31]

Fur Trapping and Exploration

Euro-American fur trappers first entered Cache Valley in late 1824 under the leadership of James Bridger, who established winter quarters there for trapping parties associated with early American fur enterprises.^[32] In December 1825, William L. Sublette led a supply caravan for General William H. Ashley into the valley but was impeded by heavy snowfall, prompting the trappers to bury caches of trade goods, furs, and supplies in the ground for later retrieval—a practice that originated the valley's name.^[32] The valley again hosted winter encampments during 1825–1826, though extreme weather conditions forced some groups to relocate to nearby river mouths.^[33] Cache Valley emerged as a vital north-south corridor for fur-trapping brigades from competing American and British operations between 1824 and 1828, serving as a strategic base for the Rocky Mountain Fur Company and others.^[34] Hudson's Bay Company explorer Peter Skene Ogden led a large brigade southward through the valley in late April to early May 1825, marking early British incursion into the area amid intensifying rivalry with American trappers.^[34] The 1826 rendezvous in the valley, organized by American traders, facilitated exchanges of pelts for supplies and highlighted its transient role in the Rocky Mountain fur trade economy.^[35] Nearby Fort Hall, constructed in 1834 on the Snake River, subsequently functioned as a regional trade outpost, channeling furs from Cache Valley and surrounding territories.^[34] American explorer and cartographer John C. Frémont traversed Cache Valley in 1843 as part of his second expedition, descending the Bear River from Soda Springs and documenting the landscape's features.^[36] Frémont observed the valley's plentiful grass, water sources, and saline deposits, attributes he deemed advantageous for sustaining horses and cattle along potential emigrant trails, though he noted the absence of buffalo herds.^[37] These accounts contributed to early Euro-American mapping efforts, underscoring the valley's utility for passage rather than permanent exploitation during the fur trade era.^[36]

Mormon Pioneer Settlement and Development

In September 1856, under the direction of Brigham Young, Peter Maughan led a small group of Latter-day Saint (LDS) pioneers to establish the first permanent settlement in Cache Valley at Maughan's Fort, later renamed Wellsville, as part of the broader effort to create self-sufficient agricultural communities contributing to the Mormon vision of Zion.^[37] This initiative followed earlier scouting expeditions, including one in July 1855 led by Briant Stringham to assess ranching potential, and was motivated by population pressures, drought in existing settlements, and the strategic need for defensible farming regions amid tensions like the Utah War of 1857–1858.^[37] Brigham Young's instructions emphasized communal cooperation rooted in LDS doctrine, which prioritized collective labor over individual claims, enabling settlers to rapidly construct forts, homes, and basic infrastructure despite the valley's arid conditions and harsh winters.^[37] Settlement expanded northward with the founding of Logan in spring 1859 by groups including the David Reese Company and others dispatched by church leaders, marking it as the valley's emerging central hub with organized wards and a bishopric installed that November by apostles Orson Hyde and Ezra T. Benson.^[38] ^[37] Maughan relocated to Logan in 1860, serving as stake president and facilitating further influxes that grew the valley's Mormon population to several thousand by the mid-1860s, focused on timber harvesting in Logan Canyon and land clearance for cultivation.^[39] This directed colonization contrasted with the dispersed, profit-driven patterns of non-Mormon frontiers, as Young's oversight—through letters, visits in 1859 and 1860, and land allocations—ensured alignment with ecclesiastical goals of economic independence and moral order.^[37] Pioneers transformed the semiarid landscape through innovative irrigation, beginning with stream diversions in 1859 and communal canal projects like the nine-mile Little Bear River canal dug by Hyrum settlers in 1860, which irrigated low-lying fields previously unsuitable for farming.^[37] ^[40] Gristmills and sawmills, powered by diverted water, emerged by the early 1860s to process grain and lumber, supporting crop storage and construction.^[37] These efforts yielded rapid agricultural gains, with early volunteer wheat crops averaging 10–11 bushels per acre despite challenges like grasshopper infestations, enabling production of staples such as wheat, oats, and dairy; by the late 1860s, irrigated acreage supported sustained harvests that alleviated initial scarcities, where 1859 wheat sold at 50 cents per bushel.^[41] ^[37] Communal institutions reinforced development, with bishops overseeing tithing storehouses for welfare distribution and land allotments, while ecclesiastical courts—integrated into settlement governance—resolved civil disputes through arbitration emphasizing reconciliation and doctrine over adversarial litigation, a practice extending from broader early Utah Mormon tribunals.^[37] ^[42] This system, exemplified by figures like Wellsville's bishop William Maughan, fostered cooperative labor for canals and mills, linking religious imperatives of unity and stewardship to productivity surges that outpaced typical frontier individualism by distributing risks and resources via church networks.^[37] ^[43]

20th and 21st Century Transformations

The completion of the Utah Northern Railroad line to Logan on January 31, 1873, marked a pivotal shift by enabling efficient export of Cache Valley's agricultural surplus to national markets, thereby accelerating commercialization of farming and supporting population stability post-pioneer era.^[44] The establishment of the Agricultural College of Utah in 1888 as Utah's land-grant institution further propelled modernization through applied research in crop rotation, irrigation efficiency, and livestock breeding, which demonstrably increased yields and diversified valley agriculture into the early 20th century.^[45]^[46] Post-World War II demographic pressures initiated suburban expansion in Cache Valley, with returning veterans and industrial migration fostering residential subdivisions along upgraded highways like U.S. Route 91, while federal investments in education and infrastructure at Utah State University (renamed in 1957) anchored institutional growth amid broader regional urbanization.^[37] Cache County's population surged from 33,451 in 1940 to 112,656 by 2000, reflecting adaptive integration of commuter economies with traditional agrarian bases, though this period also introduced tensions between expanding suburbs and farmland preservation.^[47] Into the 21st century, Cache County's population reached 140,173 by 2022, sustaining 2-3% annual growth rates driven by university-driven employment and proximity to urban centers, yet demonstrating resilience through zoning frameworks that prioritize agricultural land buffers and conservation easements rooted in historical stewardship norms.^[47]^[48] Recent advancements at USU, including the Center for Integrated BioSystems established for agricultural biotechnology, have positioned the valley as an emerging hub for genomic and environmental research, countering sprawl-induced land loss by enhancing high-value, low-footprint ag-tech innovations.^[49]^[50]

Demographics

Population Dynamics

The population of Cache Valley has expanded substantially since initial Mormon pioneer settlement, reflecting sustained natural increase and regional migration. The 1860 federal census recorded 2,605 residents in the valley, primarily in nascent communities like Logan, founded in 1859.^[38]^[37] By the 2020 census, Cache County, Utah—the valley's demographic core—reached 133,154 residents, while adjacent Franklin County, Idaho, added 14,194, yielding a combined valley population exceeding 147,000. This growth trajectory, averaging over 1.5% annually in recent decades, stems from elevated fertility rates—historically above national averages, with Cache County's total fertility rate around 2.5 births per woman in the 2010s—and net domestic in-migration.^[47]^[7] Demographic vitality is evident in the valley's youthful profile, characterized by large family sizes and a significant student cohort from Utah State University in Logan, which enrolls over 28,000 students annually. The median age in Cache County stood at 25.9 years in 2023, markedly below the U.S. median of 39.0, with roughly one-third of residents aged 20-34 due to higher education influx and early family formation.^[51]^[52] Natural increase has consistently outpaced migration gains; for instance, Cache County added 9,200 residents via domestic migration in 2021 alone, predominantly from other Utah and Idaho locales, signaling rural-to-suburban shifts rather than broad interstate or international inflows.^[53] International migration remains negligible, contributing under 3% to recent growth.^[7] Projections indicate continued expansion, with Cache County's population forecasted to approach 160,000 by 2030 under moderate growth assumptions of 1.6% annually, driven by persistent natural increase and intra-regional moves.^[54] This trajectory, per Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute estimates, necessitates around 11,600 additional housing units valley-wide by 2030 to match household formation, potentially straining water, transportation, and schooling infrastructure amid finite arable land.^[55] Long-term models project Cache County reaching 226,000 by 2060, underscoring the need for measured development to sustain family-oriented demographics without inducing undue density pressures.^[56]

Ethnic and Cultural Composition

The ethnic composition of Cache Valley remains predominantly non-Hispanic White, comprising 82.9% of Cache County's population in 2022 and 90.4% of Franklin County's in the same period.^[47]^[57] Hispanic or Latino residents constitute the primary minority, at 11.9% in Cache County and approximately 7.2% in Franklin County per 2020 census figures.^[58]^[59] Other groups include small shares of Asian Americans (about 2% in Cache County), American Indians and Alaska Natives (under 1% across both counties, with historical ties to Northwestern Shoshone bands), and multiracial individuals (2-3%).^[7]^[60] Cultural norms in Cache Valley emphasize self-reliance, thrift, and mutual community aid, legacies of early settler practices that prioritize familial and congregational support over state dependency.^[61] These values correlate with low public assistance usage, as evidenced by Cache County's poverty rate of 10.7% in 2023—below the U.S. average of 12.5%—and Utah's overall low intergenerational poverty incidence, with Cache ranking among counties with minimal chronic welfare reliance in state assessments.^[62]^[63] Adherence to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints underpins much of this ethos, with 64% self-reported membership in Cache County and adherent totals exceeding population figures in Franklin County (indicating rates over 100% due to reporting of non-residents, but active participation near 80-90%).^[64]^[65] Family-oriented values manifest in above-average fertility and traditional structures, with Cache County's rate of women aged 15-50 reporting births in the prior year 25% higher than Utah's state average and roughly double the national figure.^[66] Utah's total fertility rate of 1.92 births per woman in recent years exceeds the U.S. 1.62, reflecting larger household sizes in the region.^[67] Gender ratios approach parity at 100.5 males per 100 females in Cache County, supporting stable pairings.^[68] Marriage prevalence stands high, with 58% of males and 57% of females currently married, alongside lower never-married rates (36% for males, 31% for females) than national norms, indicative of delayed but committed unions over widespread cohabitation.^[66]

Economy

Agricultural Foundations

Agriculture serves as the economic backbone of Cache Valley, where crop and dairy production dominate land use and generate substantial revenue. In Cache County, Utah—the heart of the valley's farming—1,378 farms operated on 269,909 acres in 2022, yielding a market value of agricultural products sold exceeding $188 million.^[69] Dairy products lead commodity values, followed by hay and barley, underscoring the sector's reliance on forage crops to support livestock.^[69] The valley excels in hay and grain production, with alfalfa as the primary crop and Cache County ranking first statewide in barley output. Alfalfa yields typically reach 4 tons per acre across Utah's Intermountain region, including Cache Valley, enabling multiple cuttings per season through efficient irrigation systems drawing from the Bear River and tributaries.^[70]^[71]^[72] These practices sustain high productivity on irrigated lands, where water diversion supports approximately 3 acre-feet per acre annually in the Bear River/Cache Valley area.^[73] Barley production benefits from similar soil and climate conditions, bolstering feed supplies for local dairies.^[70] Dairy farming anchors the sector, with Cache County historically the top milk producer in Utah and home to cooperative processing facilities. Cache Valley cheese branding emerged in the late 1890s through early creameries and associations, evolving into major operations like Gossner Foods, which formed cooperatives with local farmers and once operated the world's largest Swiss cheese plant by the 1960s.^[74]^[75]^[76] Family-scale operations predominate, averaging 196 acres per farm, resisting full corporate consolidation via cooperatives that pool milk from hundreds of producers.^[69]^[76] This structure preserves traditional practices, including heirloom forage varieties adapted to the valley's cool climate and fertile alluvial soils.^[70]

Educational and Research Institutions

Utah State University (USU), the primary higher education and research institution in Cache Valley, was founded on March 8, 1888, as the Agricultural College of Utah and renamed Utah State University in 1957.^[77]^[45] As Utah's land-grant university, it emphasizes practical applications in agriculture, natural resources, and rural development, serving over 28,000 students across its Logan campus and statewide locations in fall 2023.^[78] USU's programs specialize in fields such as watershed sciences, focusing on hydrology, water pollution, and climate impacts on aquatic systems; plant genetics and management for crop improvement; and rangeland ecology, which is nationally accredited by the Society for Range Management.^[79]^[80]^[81] USU Extension, integral to its land-grant mission, delivers applied research and outreach through on-farm trials evaluating crop varieties for yield potential, resource efficiency, and adaptation to local conditions like drought tolerance in alfalfa and small grains.^[82]^[83] These efforts support programs such as 4-H youth development in agriculture and community education on sustainable farming practices, contributing to varietal selections that enhance hybrid and conventional crop performance in Cache Valley's semi-arid environment.^[84] Unlike many urban-focused universities prioritizing theoretical research, USU prioritizes extension-driven innovation tailored to rural economies, with farm trials directly informing practical advancements in water-efficient irrigation and soil management.^[45]^[85] USU's research activities generate broader economic multipliers, supporting approximately $1.4 billion in Utah's gross domestic product and $2.2 billion in total output for fiscal year 2023, largely through agricultural extensions that bolster the region's $21 billion farm and ranch sector.^[86]^[84] Its technology transfer office facilitates commercialization of innovations in areas like plant breeding and water resource technologies, aligning with Cache Valley's agricultural heritage by disseminating verifiable, field-tested knowledge over speculative models.^[87] Smaller institutions, such as technical colleges in Logan, provide vocational training complementary to USU's research focus but lack comparable scale in patents or extension impacts.^[88]

Industrial and Service Sector Growth

The manufacturing sector in Cache Valley has diversified beyond traditional agriculture-related processing, with food production and advanced technology firms driving employment and innovation. Gossner Foods, a Logan-based family-owned company incorporated in 1966, operates a major dairy processing facility producing cheese, whey powder, and ultra-high-temperature milk, contributing to the region's industrial base through expanded operations that have included multimillion-dollar investments.^[76]^[89] The Space Dynamics Laboratory (SDL), a nonprofit contractor owned by Utah State University and headquartered in North Logan, focuses on aerospace instrumentation, sensors, and space exploration technologies, generating millions in federal funding and supporting defense-related manufacturing.^[90]^[91] Other key players include Icon Health & Fitness, a leading sporting goods manufacturer in the valley, which ranks among the top employers.^[92] Manufacturing employment in Cache County reached 12,496 workers as of recent estimates, comprising a substantial share of nonfarm jobs amid broader growth in northern Utah, where Cache and adjacent counties captured 42.4% of the state's manufacturing employment gains from 2010 to 2020.^[7]^[93] Service sector expansion complements industrial development, with retail trade, hospitality, and university-affiliated roles accounting for significant workforce participation. Educational services, largely tied to Utah State University, employed 10,112 individuals, while retail and related services form another core component, together representing over 30% of employment in the Logan metropolitan area.^[7] Tourism bolsters services through outdoor recreation in the surrounding mountains, community festivals, and heritage attractions, fostering local entrepreneurship in lodging, events, and visitor experiences, though much activity remains seasonal and tied to regional draw.^[94]^[95] Despite these gains, challenges persist, including workforce commuting to Ogden and Salt Lake City for higher-end technology positions, which limits full localization of advanced sectors. Cache County's unemployment rate hovered around 2.8% in 2024, rising slightly to approximately 3.4% by mid-2025, reflecting near-full employment sustained by manufacturing resilience and small-scale ventures amid a total nonfarm payroll of about 69,100.^[96]^[97]^[7] This low rate underscores the valley's economic stability, though growth in government and manufacturing has outpaced services in recent years.^[94]

Major Communities

Utah Communities

Logan, the largest city on the Utah side of Cache Valley, serves as the county seat of Cache County and the region's central hub, with a population estimated at 56,770 on July 1, 2024.^[98] Founded by Mormon pioneers in 1859, it hosts Utah State University, established in 1888 as the state's land-grant institution, which drives educational, agricultural research, and economic functions for surrounding settlements.^[88] The Logan Tabernacle, initiated in 1864 and completed in 1891 through pioneer labor, exemplifies early communal architecture and continues as a site for religious and cultural gatherings following its 2024 rededication.^[99] Smaller Utah communities like Smithfield and Nibley emphasize agricultural heritage, with layouts preserving 19th-century pioneer grids oriented toward farming and irrigation. Smithfield, settled in the 1860s, relies on ranching and crop production as core economic activities, supporting Cache County's broader agrarian base through entities like local irrigation canals.^[70] Nibley, organized as a precinct in 1925 and incorporated in 1935, maintains a rural focus tied to valley farming traditions despite residential expansion.^[100] These communities foster cooperation on resource allocation, particularly via irrigation districts managing the Logan River, such as the Logan River Blacksmith Fork Irrigation Company, which coordinates water distribution among Logan, Smithfield, and adjacent areas to sustain agricultural viability.^[101]

Idaho Communities

Preston serves as the principal community and county seat of Franklin County on the Idaho side of Cache Valley, with a population of 5,591 recorded in the 2020 U.S. Census and projected to reach 6,434 by 2025 amid annual growth of about 2.57%.^[102] As a commercial and administrative center, it facilitates cross-border economic integration with Utah counterparts through shared agricultural markets and proximity along U.S. Route 91, though Idaho's less stringent regulatory environment supports persistence of smaller family-operated farms compared to Utah's more urbanized pressures.^[103] Franklin, located just north of the Utah border, holds historical distinction as Idaho's first permanent Euro-American settlement, established on April 14, 1860, by Mormon pioneers from Utah who initially mistook the site for still within Utah Territory.^[104] This founding predates Idaho's territorial organization and reflects early expansion of Latter-day Saint colonization northward, with continuous occupancy since inception despite initial conflicts with Native Shoshone groups; the community retains pioneer-era structures, including one of the state's oldest mortared stone houses from 1864.^[105] Governance under Franklin County, formed in 1913, emphasizes rural preservation, contrasting with Utah's denser development while enabling joint valley-wide initiatives in irrigation and commerce.^[106] The Idaho communities collectively represent roughly 10% of Cache Valley's population, totaling around 14,194 in Franklin County as of 2020, with expansion trailing Utah due to topographic constraints like the steeper Bear River Range flanks that limit sprawl. Smaller settlements such as Clifton and Oxford complement Preston and Franklin by sustaining localized farming and fostering binational labor flows, though distinct state policies—Idaho's emphasis on agricultural deregulation—preserve a niche for independent operations amid valley-wide consolidation trends.^[107]

Infrastructure and Transportation

Road Networks and Highways

U.S. Routes 89 and 91 constitute the principal north-south arterial traversing Cache Valley, linking key communities such as Logan, Utah, and Preston, Idaho, while facilitating freight movement and daily commutes.^[108] This corridor, originally aligned with early 20th-century alignments, underwent enhancements in the post-1950s era to support expanding interstate commerce, including widened pavements and improved alignments to handle increased truck traffic essential for regional agricultural exports.^[108] By the 1950s, these routes had become vital for tourism and goods transport, evolving to integrate with national highway systems and bolster economic connectivity beyond the valley.^[108] Access to Interstate 15, the major north-south corridor west of Cache Valley, occurs primarily through US-91's extension southward toward Tremonton, Utah, where it intersects I-15, enabling efficient linkage to urban centers like Ogden and Salt Lake City for broader market access and supply chains.^[109] Local roadways, branching from these federal highways, manage substantial volumes tied to Utah State University, with annual average daily traffic (AADT) on segments like Logan Main Street exceeding 20,000 vehicles during peak academic periods, underscoring the network's role in sustaining educational and workforce mobility.^[110] These connections have driven economic integration by reducing transport times for valley-produced goods, such as hay and dairy, to interstate distribution hubs.^[108] Road maintenance presents ongoing challenges, particularly seasonal closures due to heavy snowfall in higher elevations, with Cache County authorities implementing restrictions on non-essential routes lacking reliable snow removal capabilities.^[111] Funding prioritizes self-sufficiency through local allocations, including reallocations from transportation funds—such as a 2019 adjustment directing additional millions toward road upkeep over transit—to address potholes, plowing, and resurfacing amid growing usage.^[112] Recent Utah Department of Transportation studies, initiated in 2023, target congestion mitigation along US-89/91 via potential expansions, reflecting data-driven efforts to preserve capacity for freight and commuters amid valley population growth.^[113]

Rail, Air, and Public Transit

Union Pacific Railroad operates freight branches through Cache Valley, tracing origins to narrow-gauge lines constructed in 1874 to serve agricultural needs of local Mormon farmers.^[114] These routes, integrated into the modern Oregon Short Line Subdivision, primarily handle commodity shipments including agricultural exports, with no regular passenger service since the discontinuation of Union Pacific's Butte Special in the mid-20th century.^[115] Amtrak provides no stops in the valley, as its California Zephyr route bypasses the area entirely.^[116] Air travel relies on general aviation facilities, with Logan-Cache Airport (KLGU) in Utah offering two asphalt runways—one 9,020 feet long for larger aircraft—and services for local pilots, but no scheduled commercial flights.^[117] In Idaho, Malad City Airport (KMLD), owned by Oneida County, supports similar small-scale operations on its single runway amid 188 acres.^[118] Residents depend on Salt Lake City International Airport for commercial needs, located roughly 85 miles south via highway.^[119] Public bus services are coordinated by Connect Public Transit, a zero-fare system linking Utah communities in Cache County with Franklin County in Idaho through routes like fixed loops and radial lines from Logan.^[120] Operations run weekdays from 6:00 a.m. to 8:45 p.m. and limited Saturdays, yet ridership stays low in this rural setting dominated by personal vehicles and low population density.^[121]

Culture and Society

Religious and Moral Framework

The religious landscape of Cache Valley is dominated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), with 64% of Cache County's population identifying as adherents in 2020, the third-highest concentration among U.S. counties.^[122] Franklin County, Idaho, exhibits similarly elevated LDS affiliation, contributing to an overall regional adherence rate exceeding 60%.^[123] This predominance fosters a moral framework rooted in LDS doctrines of personal stewardship, familial duty, and communal self-reliance, which correlate with measurable social outcomes including reduced violent crime rates—8.8 incidents per 1,000 residents in Cache County versus the national average of 22.7.^[124] Such patterns align with causal mechanisms like doctrinal prohibitions on substance abuse and emphasis on accountability, though attribution requires caution given confounding socioeconomic factors.^[125] LDS tithing practices, requiring 10% of income from members, fund an extensive church welfare system that supplements local poverty alleviation efforts, yielding rates below national benchmarks: 12.2% in Cache County and 9.6% in Franklin County compared to the U.S. average of approximately 12.5% as of 2022.^[126]^[127] This system prioritizes temporary aid tied to work and skill-building over perpetual dependency, contrasting with public welfare models critiqued for disincentivizing self-sufficiency.^[128] Empirical correlations suggest doctrinal incentives for thrift and employment contribute to these outcomes, as evidenced by Utah's overall median household income exceeding the national figure by roughly 10% in high-LDS areas.^[58] Doctrines emphasizing eternal marriage and parental responsibility underpin elevated family stability, with Utah's divorce rate holding steady at 3.3 per 1,000 residents in 2024—comparable to or below the U.S. crude rate of 2.4–2.7—while LDS-specific studies indicate member dissolution rates roughly half the national lifetime average of 40–50%.^[129]^[130] Regional volunteerism rates reflect this ethic, with Utah leading the nation at 46.6% participation in 2023, driven by LDS mandates for service that exceed informal and formal national medians by 20–30 percentage points.^[131] These metrics underscore causal links between religious homogeneity and prosocial behaviors, including lower property crime in Cache County (65.2 offenses per 100,000 versus national highs).^[132] Minority faiths, comprising Catholics, Protestants, and smaller groups like Unitarian Universalists, maintain presence through dedicated congregations but operate secondary to LDS influence.^[133] Ecumenical integration occurs via initiatives like Cache Community Connections, an interfaith council addressing civic needs, though doctrinal divergences limit deeper fusion.^[134] Homogeneity mitigates secular pressures, with minimal documented conflicts over issues like moral relativism, as LDS numerical superiority sustains traditional norms without widespread institutional pushback.^[135]

Traditions, Events, and Community Life

The Cache Valley Cruise-In, an annual classic car event hosted by the Cache Valley Cruising Association, draws enthusiasts for displays, a poker run, a cruise to Bear Lake, a sock hop, and a cruising parade, typically held over three days in early July at the Cache County Fairgrounds in Logan, Utah.^[136] ^[137] Admission costs $10 per adult, with free entry for children under 18, emphasizing community participation in rural automotive heritage.^[137] Rodeos reinforce the valley's agricultural and rural traditions through the Cache County Fair and Rodeo, featuring Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) competitions including bull riding and barrel racing from August 6 to 9, with themed nights such as Suicide Awareness and Tough Enough to Wear Pink.^[138] These events, held at the fairgrounds, integrate livestock shows that highlight family farming practices.^[139] Pioneer Day on July 24 commemorates the valley's settlement history with local reenactments and gatherings, including Logan's full-day program at Willow Park starting at 7 a.m. with parades and activities until dusk, and North Logan's festivities featuring food, games, and a parade.^[140] ^[141] In Mendon, celebrations span July 21–26, preserving pioneer-era customs through community-organized events that maintain historical continuity.^[142] The Cache County Fair showcases 4-H achievements, with over 450 youth annually participating in the Junior Livestock Program by raising market animals, fostering skills in cooperation, leadership, and service via clubs and FFA chapters.^[143] ^[144] Music and theater contribute to community life through Utah State University's Theatre Arts Department productions and the Utah Festival Opera & Musical Theatre, which stages operas and concerts at venues like the Ellen Eccles Theatre in Logan.^[145] ^[146] Recurring gatherings such as fairs and Pioneer Day events bolster social cohesion, supported by Utah's high levels of community ties, family networks, and trust that correlate with reduced social isolation compared to national urban averages in social capital indices.^[147] Grassroots mutual aid initiatives in the valley further enable direct neighbor assistance, extending pioneer-era self-reliance practices.^[148]

Environmental Management and Controversies

Water Rights and Irrigation Systems

Early Mormon settlers in Cache Valley, arriving from 1855 onward, rapidly constructed rudimentary irrigation ditches to divert water from streams like the Logan and Little Bear Rivers for crop production in the arid region. By 1860, Logan residents had dug the first major canal, enabling systematic flooding of fields via furrow irrigation, which minimized waste through controlled application directly to root zones.^[149]^[150] These systems embodied the prior appropriation doctrine—first in time, first in right—prioritizing established users and requiring beneficial use to retain rights, which incentivized efficient development over equal riparian shares and aligned with the settlers' communal yet incentive-driven ethos.^[151] Water disputes in the 1880s, often arising from competing claims during dry spells, were frequently arbitrated by church leaders such as bishops and stake presidents, who enforced the use-it-or-lose-it principle to resolve conflicts without prolonged litigation.^[37]^[152] This ecclesiastical mediation favored productive users, averting egalitarian allocations that could discourage investment, and reflected the doctrine's causal efficiency in promoting agricultural expansion amid scarce resources. By the early 1900s, pioneer ditches evolved into formalized mutual irrigation companies, such as the West Cache Irrigation Company established in 1898, which managed larger canals and storage reservoirs to stabilize supplies.^[153] Interstate tensions over shared basins led to the 1955 Bear River Compact, allocating fixed volumes—e.g., Utah receiving 490,000 acre-feet annually from the lower division, with excess flows divided 70% to Utah and 30% to Idaho—preventing shortages through quantified entitlements administered under state prior appropriation laws.^[151]^[154] Irrigation's empirical impact was marked: irrigated acreage in Cache County grew from approximately 30,923 acres in 1889 to 38,430 acres by 1894, and reached about 104,000 acres (60% of 174,000 total cropland) by 1944, tripling productivity per acre through expanded cultivation of hay, grains, and sugar beets via low-waste furrow techniques.^[155]^[20] This growth underscored the prior appropriation system's effectiveness in causal resource allocation, yielding higher yields than non-irrigated dryland farming without evident systemic waste in historical records.^[156]

Land Use Conflicts and Conservation Efforts

Agricultural land in Cache Valley has experienced significant conversion to urban and institutional uses, with Cache County losing 8,884 acres of prime and statewide important farmland—nearly 14 square miles—to development since 1986, at a rate of approximately 600 acres per year.^[157] This loss, driven primarily by residential expansion and Utah State University growth amid a 30% population increase over the past decade, has fueled debates over prioritizing economic development against preserving productive soils and rural character.^[158] ^[159] Local stakeholders argue that unchecked sprawl fragments habitats, such as wetlands and riparian areas supporting species like the bobolink, which has declined nearly 60% since 1970 due to riverine development.^[160] Efforts to mediate growth versus preservation culminated in the Envision Cache Valley initiative during the 2000s, a collaborative process involving public workshops that advocated incentive-based strategies like conservation easements and compact "town center" developments to accommodate population projections while limiting farmland consumption to about 5% of new housing.^[161] ^[162] This approach emphasized voluntary measures over stringent zoning, reflecting preferences for market-driven preservation that sustains agricultural viability without stifling economic opportunities tied to university and housing demand. Environmental controversies include winter air inversions, where topographic trapping elevates PM2.5 levels—often exceeding national standards due to ammonium nitrate from agriculture and wood smoke—with episodes worsened by urban encroachment increasing emissions sources.^[163] ^[164] Local responses favor farmer-managed practices, such as prescribed burns and emission controls, over federal mandates, as empirical data show stable per-farm productivity despite land reductions, suggesting top-down regulations from agencies like the EPA could impose costs exceeding benefits in yields without addressing inversion causality rooted in geography.^[165] ^[69] Conservation has advanced through voluntary landowner initiatives, including agricultural easements protecting over 1,000 acres on working ranches via partnerships with the Natural Resources Conservation Service and Utah Agricultural Land Trust, which preserve ecological and cultural values while allowing continued farming.^[166] These efforts, supported by a 2024 Cache County $20 million open space bond for easement acquisitions, demonstrate farmer-led stewardship yielding sustained land uses superior to regulatory impositions, as evidenced by minimal declines in farm numbers (1,378 in 2022, down just 1% since 2017) amid pressures.^[167] ^[69]

References

[1]
Logan, UT-ID Metro Area - Profile data - Census Reporter
Logan, UT-ID Metro Area. 157,164 Population. 1,827.7 square miles 86 people per square mile. Census data: ACS 2023 1-year unless noted ...Missing: Cache Valley
[2]
A Geographic Survey of Cache Valley, Utah
Cache Valley is a well-defined geographical entity. It lies as a comparatively narrow intermontane basin between the Bear River.Missing: size | Show results with:size
[3]
Cache County - Utah History Encyclopedia
Cache County was formed in 1856 by the territorial legislature and its boundaries were redefined in 1864 when part of Cache became Richland (Rich) County.
[4]
Cache County - I Love History - Utah.gov
Native American hunters and gatherers occupied Cache Valley as early as 10,000 years ago. Much later, the valley served as a gathering place for Plains Indians ...
[5]
Timeline of Cache Valley History - USU Digital Exhibits
Cache Valley was inhabited by Shoshone, then trappers, then first white settlers in 1855. It was named "Cache Valley" in 1825. Today, it is known for ...Missing: origin | Show results with:origin<|separator|>
[6]
Cache County Farm Bureau
Jan 1, 2024 · Cache County is rich in agricultural production. Beef and dairy operations are in abundance. Irrigation of cropland is necessary for sustained plant growth.
[7]
Cache County, UT - Data USA
In 2023, Cache County, UT had a population of 137k people with a median age of 25.9 and a median household income of $78,292. Between 2022 and 2023 the ...Missing: metropolitan | Show results with:metropolitan
[8]
Cache Valley Utah - Bear River Heritage Area
The valley is about 50 miles long, 20 miles wide, surrounded by rugged mountains, and straddles the Utah-Idaho border. It is a green oasis in the arid west, and ...Missing: physical geography dimensions
[9]
Cache Valley Idaho - Bear River Heritage Area
Cache Valley was originally named Willow Valley or Seuhubeogoi by the Shoshoni because of the abundant willows growing along its many rivers and streams.Missing: origin | Show results with:origin
[10]
[PDF] hydrology of cache valley, cache county, utah, and adjacent part of ...
This study focuses on the hydrology of Cache Valley, emphasizing ground-water flow simulation, and covers surface water, streams, reservoirs, canals, and ...
[11]
Living in Cache Valley: Learn more about the home of Campbell...
Cache Valley is many things. It is a blend of wide open spaces and rural farmland with the comforts of modern city living and big-university opportunities.Missing: population | Show results with:population
[12]
[PDF] LOGAN RIVER RESTORATION Conservation Action Plan
... Logan River from First Dam (at the mouth of Logan Canyon) through Cache Valley to the confluence with the Little Bear River at Cutler Reservoir (Figure 1).Missing: width drainage
[13]
[PDF] BEAR RIVER - USU
include the Logan, Blacksmith Fork, Little Bear, and Smiths Fork rivers ... The Bear River in northern Cache Valley (Adam Perschon). Page 31. 25. Regional ...
[14]
Utah and Weather averages Logan - U.S. Climate Data
Logan weather averages and climate Logan, Utah. Monthly temperature, precipitation and hours of sunshine. A climate graph showing rainfall, temperatures and ...Missing: Idaho | Show results with:Idaho
[15]
LOGAN UTAH STATE UNIV, UTAH - Climate Summary
Average Min. Temperature (F), 16.0, 19.9, 27.6, 36.0 ; Average Total Precipitation (in.) 1.61, 1.53, 1.91, 2.04 ; Average Total SnowFall (in.) 14.3, 10.9, 9.2 ...Missing: Idaho | Show results with:Idaho
[16]
WRCC: Utah Climate
Regional Climate Centers (RCC) deliver climate services at national, regional and state levels working with NOAA partners in the National Climatic Data ...Missing: Cache | Show results with:Cache
[17]
Logan Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Utah ...
Snow alone is the most common for 1.7 weeks, from December 23 to January 4. The month with the most days of snow alone in Logan is January, with an average of ...Missing: Idaho | Show results with:Idaho
[18]
Cache County, Utah Weather Data - Databases | palmbeachpost.com
County-level monthly precipitation and temperature data since 1895 provided by National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).Missing: Valley trends
[19]
[PDF] Soil Survey of the Cache Valley Area, Utah (1915)
They consist of recent alluvial deposits occupying present river flood plains or lower minor terraces. The materials are of mixed derivation, but that they ...
[20]
[PDF] Productivity of Cropland in Cache County, Utah
The Logan soils are moderately well to poorly drained. They consist of recent alluvial deposits occupying present river and creek flood plains or lower minor ...
[21]
[PDF] Presettlement Vegetation of Cache Valley, Utah and Idaho
Patches of basin wildrye, called big bunchgrass by the settlers, and reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacee) prob- ably resemble the original tall grass (Fig.Missing: pre- | Show results with:pre-
[22]
[PDF] An Environmental History of the Bear River Range, 1860-1910
research on pre-settlement vegetation in Cache Valley and the larger Great Basin, I ... Cache Valley ... fertile valley landscapes dominated by native bunchgrasses ...
[23]
[PDF] Mule Deer - DigitalCommons@USU
In writing this book, I attempted to cover the entire scope of mule deer management in Utah. Although most of the information in this text may.
[24]
wildlife management in utah - Utah History Encyclopedia
Other species prominently mentioned by these explorers included the more "visible" species like pronghorn, coyote, bears, deer, and "immense numbers" of ducks ...Missing: Cache | Show results with:Cache
[25]
The Paleoindian Period - Utah History to Go
Archaeologists have the first physical evidence for people in Utah by 13,000 years ago, which ushered in what they refer to as the Paleoindian Period. Fire ...
[26]
(PDF) Southeastern Idaho & Northern Utah Paleoindian Research ...
The report summarizes fieldwork conducted in summer 2008, revealing a wealth of archeological evidence related to Paleoindian populations, supported by local ...
[27]
Archaic Period - Utah History to Go
The Archaic period spans over 250 human generations, over 40 times the duration of Euro-American history in Utah.Missing: Idaho | Show results with:Idaho
[28]
The Archaic Period | I Love History - Utah.gov
The Archaic Period is the longest archaeology time period in Utah's history, lasting around 8,000 years! Archaic people lived in different ways than Paleoindian ...Missing: Cache Idaho
[29]
[PDF] The Cache Valley Shoshones - DigitalCommons@USU
Although contact with foreigners transfigured their traditional native society, it did not make Shoshones any less Shoshone. Their subsistence patterns adapted, ...
[30]
Shoshone History in Cache Valley · I Remember When
The Band of Northwestern Shoshone located in Cache Valley were known as the Pangwiduka (fish eaters). When Mormon settlers came to Cache Valley, they ...Missing: occupation pre-
[31]
[PDF] Description of the ancient Shoshone people
Prior to contact with Europeans, the Newe groups formed small extended-family groupings that traveled. Horses, guns, white contact, and disease destroyed this ...Missing: occupation pre-
[32]
Cache Valley - The Historical Marker Database
James Bridger led the first trappers to a winter encampment near here in 1824 towards December 1825. William L. Sublette, in charge of Gen William H. Ashley's ...
[33]
The Fur Trade in Utah - Utah History Encyclopedia
In 1821 the British government forced a merger of the Northwest Fur Company with the Hudson's Bay Company with the idea that the latter would be better able to ...
[34]
[PDF] 244. (3) The Early Bear River Fur Trade: Bear Lake and Cache Valley
From 1824 to 1828 Cache. Valley and Bear Lake served as a major base for the Rocky. Mountain fur trade, and in the spring of 1825, Peter Skene Ogden brought the ...
[35]
Cache Valley Rendezvous of 1826 - Intermountain Histories
Cache Valley is named after the caches fur trappers used to store their pelts and supplies. Fur trappers referred to the valley as Willow, for the many willows ...Missing: Provost | Show results with:Provost
[36]
Fremont's Exploration - Utah History to Go
The 1843 expedition took him from St. Louis to Soda Springs and then down the Bear River through Cache Valley to the Great Salt Lake.
[37]
[PDF] A HISTORY OF - Cache County
Their rich historical heritage is apparent through their successful pioneering, farming, dairy industry, and creative marketing. Cache. County also has had a ...
[38]
Local History – Timeline - Logan Library
1859, Spring ~ Logan was first settled by three groups of Mormon pioneers in the spring of 1859 : the David Reese Company, the John P. · 1859, Spring ~ Esaias ...
[39]
Early Settlement of Logan, 1859 to 1869 - Mendon, Utah
Peter Maughan, the first real pioneer to the Valley and considered one of the prominent men and builders of the county, moved to Logan and the people turned ...Missing: 1852 | Show results with:1852
[40]
From Subsistence to Golden Age: Cache Valley Agriculture, 1859 ...
In 1872 Cache Valley shipped out more than $100,000 worth of butter and eggs and $250,000 in wheat. Some went to Montana, some to Corinne, Utah, and then on to ...
[41]
Mendon Ward Historical Record
... crop of volunteer wheat yielding some ten or eleven bushels to the acre. The few settlers who lived in Cache were very much troubled by the roving tribes of ...
[42]
[PDF] Resolution of Civil Disputes by Mormon Ecclisiastical Courts
Jan 22, 1978 · The Mormons of territorial Utah formed a society with a highly uniform view of morality and justice and their ecclesiastical tribun- als ...Missing: Cache | Show results with:Cache
[43]
An Overview of the Mormon Ecclesiastical Court System in Early Utah
inclined the Saints toward reliance on the church courts for all types of disputes. The church courts began to hear civil disputes as early as 1831.® The.
[44]
Utah Northern Railroad - Mendon, Utah
On January 31st, 1873, engineer Evan Jones brought the first train into Logan, Cache County. A roundhouse, turntable, railroad shops, a passenger and freight ...
[45]
History and Traditions | Utah State University
In 1888, the Agricultural College of Utah was founded as the state's land-grant institution. Though it grew to become Utah State University in 1957, the ...
[46]
Utah State University - Utah History Encyclopedia
Utah State Agricultural College was established by an act of the Utah Territorial Legislature in March of 1888. After considerable debate and investigation, ...
[47]
Cache County, UT population by year, race, & more - USAFacts
Cache County's population was 140,173 in 2022, a 23.6% increase from 113,388 in 2010. The white (non-Hispanic) population was 116,258 in 2022.How has the population... · How old is the population in...Missing: century | Show results with:century
[48]
Cache County, UT Population by Year - 2024 Update - Neilsberg
From 2000 to 2023, Cache County had an average annual population growth rate of 2.39% per year. Overall the population grew 55.03% between 2000 and 2023. FIGURE ...Missing: century | Show results with:century
[49]
About - USU - Utah State University
The Center for Integrated BioSystems (CIB) is a centralized resource for agricultural and life science research on the campus of Utah State University.Missing: hubs Cache Valley
[50]
Urban-rural lifestyles clash in Cache - Deseret News
Nov 18, 2002 · For years, Cache authorities have tried various ways to preserve the agricultural land so vital to the valley's economy and identity while still ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[51]
Cache County - Data Commons
The median age in Cache County was 25.9 in 2023. The median income in Cache County was $31,454 in 2023. The unemployment rate in Cache County was 3.4% in 2025.Missing: century | Show results with:century<|separator|>
[52]
Estimate, Median Age by Sex, Total Population (5-year ... - FRED
Estimate, Median Age by Sex, Total Population (5-year estimate) in Cache County, UT (B01002001E049005) ; 2023: 25.9 ; 2022: 25.5 ; 2021: 25.5 ; 2020: 25.4 ; 2019: ...Missing: Valley demographics
[53]
Where Are the Workers Coming From? Components of Population ...
Jun 7, 2022 · In 2021, domestic migration added 9,200 residents and natural increase contributed 237. Cache County saw a remarkable increase in domestic ...Missing: Valley | Show results with:Valley
[54]
Cache County Demographics | Current Utah Census Data
The median age for Cache County residents is 25.9 years young. Is Cache County the best Utah county for your business? Now ...Missing: Valley | Show results with:Valley
[55]
Housing Crisis Task Force - Official Site of Cache County, Utah
Gardner Policy Institute at the University of Utah estimates that Cache Valley will need 11,600 housing units between now and 2030 to accommodate new household ...
[56]
https://d36oiwf74r1rap.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/Cache-Proj-Feb2022.pdf
[57]
Franklin County, ID population by year, race, & more - USAFacts
In 2022, Franklin County was more diverse than it was in 2010. In 2022, the white (non-Hispanic) group made up 90.4% of the population compared with 91.9% in ...
[58]
Cache County, Utah - U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts
Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024).. 133,152. Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2023).. 133,158. Population, percent change ...
[59]
Franklin County, Idaho - Census Bureau Profile
Franklin County, Idaho has 663.0 square miles of land area and is the 37th largest county in. Idaho. by total area. Franklin County, Idaho is bordered by.
[60]
Cache County, Utah Demographics and Housing 2020 Decennial ...
Population by Race/Ethnicity ; Race ; American Indian · Asian · Pacific Islander ; 1,108 · 2,353 · 705 ...
[61]
[PDF] Cache Valley 2030 - The Future Explored - USU
May 18, 2006 · The economy of Cache Valley began to advance at the turn of the twentieth century. Agricultural research and development changed from subsis- ...
[62]
Estimated Percent of People of All Ages in Poverty for Cache County ...
Estimated Percent of People of All Ages in Poverty for Cache County, UT (PPAAUT49005A156NCEN). Observations. 2023: 10.7 | Percent, Not Seasonally Adjusted ...Missing: dependency | Show results with:dependency
[63]
[PDF] Intergenerational Poverty - Workforce Services - Utah.gov
Sep 30, 2023 · San Juan County has the highest rate of individuals experiencing intergenerational poverty. In 2022, 55.8% of children in San Juan County ...
[64]
Cache County Has Third Highest Concentration Of Latter-Day Saints ...
Jul 16, 2021 · 64% of Cache County's population reported to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, falling short of No. 1 Utah County at 72%.Missing: adherence | Show results with:adherence
[65]
Franklin County - Congregational Membership Reports | US Religion
The population of this county was 14,194 in 2020. The adherent totals of the religious groups listed above (16,854) included 118.7% of the total population in ...Missing: LDS | Show results with:LDS
[66]
Cache County, UT - Profile data - Census Reporter
Census data for Cache County, UT (pop. 142393), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more.Missing: historical | Show results with:historical
[67]
Utah's fertility rate continues to drop, now fourth highest in the nation
Utah's total fertility rate of 1.92 births per woman has declined nationally from highest to fourth highest, with rates in South Dakota (1.98), Nebraska (1.94) ...Missing: Cache family
[68]
Cache County, UT Population by Gender - 2025 Update - Neilsberg
In Cache County, UT, there are more men than women. The Cache County, UT gender ratio is 100.5:100 i.e. 100.5 men to 100 women (1.005). This ratio is higher ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[69]
[PDF] Cache County Utah - USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
Percent of state agriculture sales. Total and Per Farm Overview, 2022 and ... Cache County. Utah, 2022. Page 2. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold.Missing: economy | Show results with:economy
[70]
[PDF] Size and Scope of Cache County Agriculture 2018
May 1, 2019 · The crop grown in largest quantities is alfalfa. Cache County is ranked number one in the state for barley production. On non-irrigated or ...Missing: timothy | Show results with:timothy
[71]
USDA/NASS 2024 State Agriculture Overview for Utah
2024 STATE AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW ; HAY, ALFALFA, 520,000, 4 TONS / ACRE, 2,080,000 TONS ; HAY, (EXCL ALFALFA), 180,000, 3 TONS / ACRE, 540,000 TONS ...Missing: Cache key products timothy
[72]
[PDF] Intermountain Alfalfa Management
Annual hay production averages 5 tons, though yields of 8 tons per acre or ... per acre yield of dairy-quality hay, but cut at early- bloom stage for a ...
[73]
area 25 - bear river/cache valley - Utah Division of Water Rights
Nov 3, 2022 · The general irrigation diversion duty for this area, which the State Engineer uses for evaluation purposes, is 3.0 acre-feet per acre per year ( ...Missing: agriculture | Show results with:agriculture
[74]
Dairying Vital to Economy of Cache Valley and State - USU
Total farm income reaches about $15 million. Thus, dairying accounts for more than 38 percent of all agricultural income. Highest In Utah. Incidentally, Cache ...
[75]
ArchiveGrid : Early history of the Cache Valley Dairy - ResearchWorks
Creamery Ledger, 1897-1898. Peoples Mercantile Company (Richmond, Utah) ; Cache Valley Dairy Industry. Bullen, Hersel ; Assessment rolls, 1869-1892 [microform].
[76]
History – Gossner Foods
In the coming years he would often refer to Cache Valley as “The Little Switzerland of the Rockies”. Working with local farmers a cooperative was soon formed ...<|separator|>
[77]
Fast Facts | Utah State University
Founded: March 8, 1888. Type: Land-grant, public research university. Interim President: Alan L. Smith (Feb. 19, 2025-present). Workforce:.
[78]
Utah State University | Data USA
Enrollment. Utah State University had a total enrollment of 28,063 students in 2023. The full-time enrollment at Utah State University is 17,941 students and ...
[79]
Watershed Science - MS, PhD - Utah State University
This discipline focuses on protecting aquatic systems and includes coursework in hydrology, geomorphology, stream restoration, water pollution, climate change, ...Missing: specialties | Show results with:specialties
[80]
Plants and Climate Degrees | PSC - USU
The plant science graduate degrees are centered on the biology, genetics, and management of plants and other issues related to agricultural and horticultural ...Missing: specialties | Show results with:specialties
[81]
Rangeland Ecology and Management - BS - Utah State University
The rangeland ecology and management major at USU is the only degree in Utah nationally accredited with the Society for Range Management.Missing: specialties | Show results with:specialties
[82]
Crops Research - Utah State University Extension
Crop variety selection is one of the most important choices on the farm. Crop genetics determine a significant portion of the yield potential and resource ...Missing: H | Show results with:H
[83]
[PDF] Guide to Drought Tolerance of Utah Field Crops
In four Utah trials, an alfalfa variety bred for greater drought tolerance (Ladak II) has not consistently yielded better than conventional varieties under full ...
[84]
Impacts: Agriculture - Utah State University Extension
Utah has over 18,000 farms and ranches spanning 11 million acres, that generate more than $21 billion in total economic output (after adjusting for the ...<|separator|>
[85]
On-Farm Research Guide - Utah State University Extension
This how-to guide will cover benefits and best practices for conducting successful on-farm research.
[86]
Utah State University Supported $1.4 Billion in GDP, $2.2 Billion in ...
Jun 11, 2025 · USU supported a total of $1.0 billion in earnings, $1.4 billion in gross domestic product and $2.2 billion in output (total sales) in Utah in FY 2023.
[87]
Technology Transfer - USU Office of Research - Utah State University
Technology Transfer at Utah State University protects faculty staff and students' intellectual property for USU-generated technologies.Missing: metrics | Show results with:metrics
[88]
Welcome To Utah State University
Founded in 1888, Utah State University is Utah's only land grant institution, serving over 28000 students in Logan and around the state at Statewide ...Contact · Undergraduate Admissions · Degree Finder · Colleges and Schools
[89]
Logan goes the extra mile to please cheese factory City offers aid ...
Mar 21, 2000 · Gossner Foods, which manufactures such things as cheese and whey powder, was planning to spend about $8 million to expand or build a cheese ...
[90]
Space Dynamics Laboratory
SDL has been solving the technical challenges faced by the military, science community, and industry for more than six decades.Contact · Leadership · Learn More About SDL · JobsMissing: Cache Valley
[91]
USU's Space Dynamics Laboratory has Shaped Space Exploration ...
Apr 21, 2025 · The Upper Air Research Laboratory (UARL) at the University of Utah, formed in the late 1940s, had pioneered studies in atmospheric physics.
[92]
[PDF] MAJOR EMPLOYERS 2021 - Cache County
Industry. Annual Average. Employment. 1. Utah State University. Higher Education. 2. Icon Health & Fitness. Sporting Goods Manufacturing. 3. Cache School ...<|separator|>
[93]
Insight: The Geography of Manufacturing in Utah
Sep 16, 2021 · The northern counties of Davis, Weber, Cache and Box Elder accounted for 42.4% of the employment growth in manufacturing from 2010 to 2020 (see ...
[94]
Economic Summit provides insight into Cache Valley's economy
Apr 30, 2025 · Despite the government being the largest sector of growth, the manufacturing industry in Cache Valley still represents the highest proportion ...
[95]
Industries in Cache County, Utah (County) - Statistical Atlas
0% 5% 10% 15% Count Manufacturing Education Retail Healthcare 1 Professional 2 Hospitality Construction Other Services Administrative 3 Finance & Insurance ...
[96]
Unemployment Rate in Cache County, UT - FRED
Unemployment Rate in Cache County, UT (LAUCN490050000000003A) ; 2024: 2.8 ; 2023: 2.4 ; 2022: 2.1 ; 2021: 2.0 ; 2020: 3.0.Missing: Valley | Show results with:Valley
[97]
Unemployment Rate in Cache County, UT - Trading Economics
Unemployment Rate in Cache County, UT was 3.40% in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Unemployment Rate in Cache ...Missing: 2024 | Show results with:2024
[98]
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/logancityutah/INC110216
[99]
Elder Quentin L. Cook rededicates Logan Tabernacle - Deseret News
Aug 27, 2024 · In 1864, settlers began discussing building a tabernacle, with ground broken and a foundation laid the following summer. Building was delayed ...
[100]
City History
Nibley precinct was created in 1925 as a separate political entity by the Cache County Commissioners. In 1926, repairs were begun to replace leaking water ...
[101]
[PDF] Our Water. Our Future. Our Choice. - Cache Water District
Apr 15, 2024 · CWD received a $1.5 million. WaterSmart grant to work with the Logan River Blacksmith Fork Irrigation Company,. Logan City, and Willow Lakes ...
[102]
Preston, Idaho Population 2025
Preston has a 2025 population of 6,434. It is also the county seat of Franklin County. Preston is currently growing at a rate of 2.57% annually and its ...
[103]
Latest Census data illustrates which local communities are growing ...
May 31, 2024 · In Northern Utah and Southeast Idaho, a collection of communities experienced notable transformations between 2020 and 2023.
[104]
This Idaho Town Is Older Than the State Itself - World Atlas
Sep 5, 2025 · Established on April 14, 1860, by Mormon pioneers, Franklin is Idaho's oldest permanent European settlement, predating the state's territorial ...
[105]
Franklin, Idaho: The Gem State's first permanent settlement | ktvb.com
Apr 14, 2021 · The tiny city of Franklin, which sits less than a mile from the Utah border, was the very first place in the Gem State to be permanently settled by white ...
[106]
Franklin County Courthouse in Preston Idaho
County Population 2020 14,194; Water area: 2.9 square miles; County Seat: Preston; Elevation: 4715'; Population: 14,194 (2020 Census); Area: 667 square miles ...
[107]
Franklin County, Idaho Population 2025
Franklin County ; 16,142. Total Population ; 24. Population Density (mi²) ; 22. Population Rank (State) ; 324 2.05%. Annual Population Growth.
[108]
A Complete History of the US-89/US-91 Corridor: Past, Present, and ...
Oct 11, 2025 · The corridor primarily connected the states of Arizona, Utah, and Idaho, providing critical access to rural communities and major metropolitan ...
[109]
[PDF] Cache Valley South Corridor Development Plan
Aug 31, 2011 · As one travels north on U.S. Highway 89/91 through Wellsville Canyon and begins to descend into Cache Valley, it is clear why a plan for the.
[110]
US-91 | US-89 | Logan Main Street | 1200 South to 2500 North | Study
The study area includes US-89/91, adjacent state routes and local roadways with the goal of identifying potential traffic and nonmotorized solutions for the ...Missing: Valley networks
[111]
Road Closures - Official Site of Cache County, Utah
The county council shall have the authority to place ongoing, seasonal restrictions on roadways based on the inability to provide snow removal, potential damage ...
[112]
Road maintenance funding gets much needed boost in Cache ...
Jun 5, 2019 · The new distribution formula, adopted by the council, reduces the allocation to CVTD from 40 percent to 10 percent; the 30 percent difference, “ ...Missing: snow | Show results with:snow
[113]
UDOT proposes plan to untangle Cache County's traffic problem
Feb 27, 2025 · UDOT spent the past 20 months studying transportation needs along U.S. Route 89, U.S. Route 91 and the surrounding areas, said UDOT spokesperson ...Missing: networks | Show results with:networks<|separator|>
[114]
[PDF] A BRIEF HISTORY OF UNION PACIFIC RAILROAD'S IDAHO ...
Rails first came to Idaho in 1874 from Utah in the form of a narrow gauge railroad started to serve Mormon farmers in. Utah's Cache Valley.
[115]
Union Pacific's Cache Valley Branches - UtahRails.net
On a date in the three-month period between March 10, 1968, and June 30, 1968 (the dates of the applicable Union Pacific public timetables), the mixed train ...Overview · End Of Steam · Branch Line Summary
[116]
Residents of Cache County deserve rail transit – Cache Valley Daily
Nov 8, 2022 · The last regularly scheduled passenger train passed through Cache Valley in 1997, it did not stop. Amtrak had cut the stop in Cache Junction ...
[117]
Logan-Cache Airport KLGU - Official Site of Cache County, Utah
The Logan-Cache Airport provides a variety of aviation services & facilities for local pilots. Here you can find Information regarding airport facilities and ...Airport Business · Airport Meetings · Airport Pilots · Area InformationMissing: details | Show results with:details
[118]
KMLD - Malad City Airport - AirNav
Airport Ownership and Management from official FAA records ; Ownership: Publicly-owned ; Owner: ONEIDA COUNTY 10 COURT ST MALAD CITY, ID 83252. Phone 208-766-4116.Missing: Valley | Show results with:Valley
[119]
Distance from SLC to Logan, UT - Travelmath
The distance from Salt Lake City International Airport to Logan, Utah is: 85 miles / 137 km driving 66 miles / 106 km flying. From: City: round-trip, one-way.
[120]
Connect Transit - Zero Fare Public Transit
Next Bus Ride the Routes & Schedules Ridesharing with Daily Passenger Trips. Learn More. ... Ridesharing with. Zero Fare Public Transit For Cache Valley. Menu ...Routes & Schedules · System Maps · Map · Connect LoopMissing: Idaho | Show results with:Idaho
[121]
Routes & Schedules - Connect Public Transit
Hours of operation. Weekdays 6:00 am – 8:45 pm • Saturday 10:45 am – 6:45 pm • Sunday no service • Contact Us · Full System Map · Logan City Routes.
[122]
Cache County has third highest concentration of Latter-day Saints ...
Jul 15, 2021 · 64% of Cache County's population reported to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, falling short of No. 1 Utah County at 72%.Missing: adherence | Show results with:adherence
[123]
New survey shows where Latter-day Saints live in Utah and the U.S.
Jul 8, 2021 · Where do the most Latter-day Saints live? · Utah County, Utah (72%) · Madison County, Idaho (68%) · Cache County, Utah (64%) · Juab County, Utah (63 ...Missing: adherence | Show results with:adherence
[124]
Cache County, UT Crime - BestPlaces
With a violent crime rate of only 8.8, significantly lower than the national average of 22.7, residents can feel relatively safe in their community.
[125]
Cache County, UT Violent Crime Rates and Maps | CrimeGrade.org
The Cost of Crime per resident in Cache County is $153 per year, which is $105 less than the national average and $19 less than Utah's state average. Below we ...
[126]
Utah Population Characteristics: Poverty, All Persons - IBIS-PH -
Percentage of Persons Living in Poverty by County, Utah, 2022 ; Cache, 12.2%, 10.7% ; Carbon, 13.5%, 10.4% ; Daggett, 7.3%, 5.6% ; Davis, 6.4%, 5.4% ...
[127]
How Healthy Is Franklin County, Idaho? - U.S. News & World Report
Unemployment Rate. National Average: 3.6%. $66,559. Median Household Income. National Average: $69,434. 9.6%. Poverty Rate. National Average: 14.4%. Ranking ...
[128]
Rethinking Welfare: The LDS Welfare Program vs Public Welfare
Jul 12, 2025 · The welfare system was instituted, presumably, to decrease poverty, increase the wealth and well-being of the poor. Paradoxically, it has had ...<|separator|>
[129]
Utah Divorce Rate 2024 | Divorce Statistics and Facts
As of 2024, Utah's divorce rate shows constant fluctuation but is generally consistent with previous years at 3.3 per 1000 people.Missing: Idaho | Show results with:Idaho
[130]
Divorce Rate by State 2025 - World Population Review
Rates are per 1000 female residents aged 15 or older. For 2021, Nevada posted the highest divorce rate of any state, with 4.2 new divorces per 1,000 females ...Missing: Cache Valley
[131]
Utah typically leads the nation in volunteer contributions: Here's why
Apr 24, 2025 · The volunteer rate in Utah reached 46.6% in 2023, which outpaced Vermont's 40.5% to become the state with the highest volunteer participation.
[132]
Cache County, UT - Data USA
Economy. The economy of Cache County, UT employs 69.1k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Cache County, UT were Manufacturing (12,496 people) ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[133]
Cache County, Utah - County Membership Report (2020)
In Cache County, Utah, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had 97,751 adherents, Catholic Church had 8,000, and total adherents were 109,401, ...
[134]
Cache Community Connections
A civic and interfaith council. The CCC's purpose is to respond to the essential interconnectedness of all Cache Valley's residents.
[135]
Interfaith group stands with Muslim community, response to political ...
Dec 15, 2015 · “The goal of coming together is to show support for Muslims in Cache Valley,” Glass-Coffin said. “And to extend the mission of the USU ...
[136]
2023 Cache Valley Cruise-In: Not just a car show - KSL Cars
Jun 12, 2023 · Other highlights include a poker run on Thursday, a cruise to Bear Lake on Friday, a sock hop on Friday night and a cruising parade on Saturday ...
[137]
Cache Valley Cruise-In car show takes place this week in Logan
Jul 2, 2024 · Tickets for Cache Valley Cruise-In are $10 per adult, which grants admission to all three days. Children under 18 are free. Larin Lind, a board ...
[138]
Rodeo and Carnival Tickets - Official Site of Cache County, Utah
Rodeo Events begin at 8 PM PRCA Rodeo · Wed, Aug. 6th *NEW* FULL RODEO · Thu, Aug. 7th. Suicide Awareness · Fri, Aug. 8th. Tough Enough to Wear Pink · Sat, Aug. 9th
[139]
Fair & Rodeo - Official Site of Cache County, Utah
General Information · Rodeo & Carnival Tickets · Fair Vendors. Mutton Busting. Fair Exhibit Entries, Rodeo Queen Contest. Camping · 2025 Rodeo Book.Rodeo and Carnival Tickets · Schedule · Information · Events
[140]
City officials announce schedule of events for Logan Pioneer Day ...
Jul 18, 2025 · The Logan Pioneer Day celebration is slated for Thursday, July 24 at Willow Park. The day-long observance will begin at 7 am and continue until dusk.
[141]
Pioneer Day | North Logan Rec
Join us for a day filled with boundless excitement, delectable food, thrilling activities, a captivating parade and of course, the highlight of the event.
[142]
Pioneer Day - Mendon City, Utah.
MENDON CITY PIONEER CELEBRATION. Monday-Saturday, July 21-26, 2025 ... Established in 1859, Mendon is located in Northern Utah's beautiful Cache Valley.
[143]
USU Extension Cache County 4-H
Each year over 450 of Cache Valley's youth participate in the Junior Livestock Program raising market animals for the County Fair. The youth learn essential ...
[144]
Each year over 450 of Cache Valley's youth participate in the Junior ...
Aug 9, 2025 · They learn cooperation, leadership and community service through participation in 4-H clubs or FFA Chapters. The Cache County Junior ...
[145]
Utah Festival Opera & Musical Theatre: Home
... musical theatre, concerts and more at the Ellen Eccles Theatre and Utah Theatre in Cache Valley. Michael Ballam is Founding General Director.
[146]
Cache Valley Center for the Arts | Ellen Eccles Theatre in Logan, Utah
We are the community hub for all things art in Logan and Cache Valley. Want to see a theatre or Broadway show? Looking for an art class for kids or adults?Shows & tickets · Contact Us · About · Ceramics Classes
[147]
Utah Social Capital reports reveal strengths and warning signs in ...
Jul 10, 2025 · The two-part report, released in June and July, highlights how Utahns benefit from strong community ties, family networks, and social trust.
[148]
Mutual aid roots in Cache Valley - The Utah Statesman
Nov 18, 2024 · A new grassroots group is breaking down the barriers of traditional aid in Cache Valley, bringing help directly from one neighbor's hands to another.Missing: cohesion urban statistics
[149]
Cache Valley Canals: Early Pioneers Worked for Their Water
Jul 21, 2018 · In the spring of 1860 Logan City's early settlers got to work digging their first major canal. The season before they managed to grow food by ...
[150]
An Early History of Cache County— Early Irrigation - Mendon, Utah
Early irrigation in Cache Valley used simple tools, starting with low-lying lands. The first ditch in Logan was in 1859, and the first canal in 1860. The Logan ...Missing: Mormon yields wheat dairy
[151]
History of the Bear River Compact - Utah Division of Water Rights
Water rights in Bear River basin are evidenced under state law by court decrees, water applications, or water users' claims in pending suits for adjudication.
[152]
June 1889 - The Church Historian's Press
I am endeavoring to use all my influence in favor of settlement of water disputes by arbitration rather than to have recourse to law. It was half-past ten ...Missing: Cache | Show results with:Cache
[153]
West Cache Irrigation Company papers, 1898-2004
In 1912, farmers took advantage of Utah's liberal irrigation district laws, formed the Cache Valley Irrigation District, and secured a $40,000 loan to purchase ...
[154]
Bear River Compact
Jul 12, 2024 · Also allocated new blocks of water for future development in Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming. Congressional Consent: Yes (more information). Category: ...
[155]
[PDF] IRRIGATION PAPERS - USGS Publications Warehouse
-Diagram of water supply of Cache Valley, inclusive of Bear River. excepting a few days in August; there was a gain due to seepage waters. This gain during ...
[156]
[PDF] Sprinklers, Crop Water Use, and Irrigation TIme, Cache County
For every acre-foot of water supplied to an efficient sprinkler system a farmer can expect to harvest about 1 3/4 tons of alfalfa and 46 bushels of wheat. In ...Missing: productivity Valley
[157]
"Cache County, Utah Agricultural LandEvaluation and Site ...
Since 1986, Cache County has lost 8,884 acres of prime and statewide important farmland - nearly 14 square miles - to urban development. The current rate of ...Missing: 1980 | Show results with:1980
[158]
Farming in the Fast Lane: How Urban Sprawl Is Changing the ...
Oct 19, 2025 · Urban sprawl in Cache Valley, Utah, has become a pressing issue for local farmers, who face a shrinking land base, rising operational costs, ...Missing: stewardship | Show results with:stewardship
[159]
https://exhibits.lib.usu.edu/exhibits/show/farmstructure/awesomedata
[160]
Bobolink Habitat Loss Through Wetland Development
Bobolink habitat in Cache Valley is being impacted by development along the Logan River, with a nearly 60% population decline since 1970.<|control11|><|separator|>
[161]
[PDF] envision cache valley final report & toolkit
Most growth occurs within city limits by filling in vacant developable land and through land recycling, particularly in commercial areas. Westside/central ...
[162]
Envision Cache Valley - Envision Utah
The plan and code calls for a mixture of housing, office, retail, and parks. Their desire was to create a sense of place rather than continue development of ...
[163]
Professor and students investigate air pollution in Cache Valley
Mar 7, 2023 · The Utah Department of Environmental Quality reports that ammonium nitrate is responsible for 70 percent or more of PM2.5 in Cache Valley during ...
[164]
Winter Inversion Study - Utah Department of Environmental Quality
Jun 10, 2025 · Valleys along the Wasatch Mountains (Cache, Salt Lake and Utah) experience high levels of winter inversion particulate matter (PM)Missing: spikes | Show results with:spikes
[165]
[PDF] Controlling Episodic Air Pollution with a Seasonal Gas Tax
gas tax may be an effective control mechanism for elevated PM2.5 concentrations during the winter inversion season in Cache Valley. 5 Cost-Benefit Analysis.
[166]
Conservation Easements in Northern Utah Preserve Sensitive ...
May 3, 2024 · The 1,054-acre conservation easement on a working cattle ranch in Cache County represents immense ecological, agricultural, and cultural value.
[167]
Cache County decides which lands to save with $20M open space ...
Nov 25, 2024 · The funds can be used to acquire conservation easements, trail easements, or property for open space preservation and trail development.