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Caterham 7

The Caterham 7, also known as the Caterham Seven, is a lightweight, open-wheel sports car manufactured by Caterham Cars in the United Kingdom, renowned for its minimalist design, exceptional handling, and pure driving experience.^[1] Originating from the Lotus Seven introduced by Colin Chapman in 1957, it embodies the philosophy of "simplify, then add lightness," with a tubular steel spaceframe chassis, cycle wings, and a curb weight typically around 500 kg across its variants.^[2] Available in standard and large chassis sizes to accommodate drivers up to 6'6", the car offers extensive customization options, including thousands of configurations for bodywork, interiors, and performance setups, ensuring no two examples are identical.^[1] Caterham Cars, founded in 1959 as a Lotus dealer by Graham Nearn, acquired the production rights to the Lotus Seven from Lotus Cars in 1973, relaunching it as the Caterham Seven and establishing its Surrey factory as the sole production site.^[2] Since then, the model has evolved through eight main variants, powered by engines ranging from a 660 cc Suzuki unit producing 84 bhp in entry-level models to supercharged Ford Duratec options delivering up to 310 bhp in high-performance versions like the 620R, achieving 0-60 mph acceleration in as little as 2.8 seconds.^[3]^[4] Key milestones include the 1986 launch of the Super 7 Racing championship, the 1992 JPE prototype's world-record 0-60 mph time of 3.4 seconds, and the 2005 introduction of the CSR with independent rear suspension for improved road comfort.^[3] The Caterham 7 remains a benchmark for enthusiast-driven sports cars, with over 22,000 units produced by 2023 and a global export presence starting from its first 100 cars shipped in 1974.^[3] It supports diverse applications, from road use and track days to racing series like the Caterham Academy established in 1995, while recent developments explore electrification through concepts like the EV Seven and Project V, with Project V slated for production in late 2025.^[2]^[3] Despite its evolution, the core appeal lies in its unfiltered connection to the road, low production volume, and hand-built craftsmanship in the UK.^[2]

Development History

Origins from the Lotus Seven

The Lotus Seven was designed by Colin Chapman, the founder of Lotus Engineering, and first appeared in 1957 as a minimalist, lightweight sports car intended to embody the company's early ethos of performance through simplicity.^[5] It featured a multi-tubular spaceframe chassis constructed by Progress Chassis Company, which provided exceptional rigidity while keeping weight low, paired with basic mechanical components including a live rear axle and drum brakes.^[5] The initial powerplant was a 1,172 cc Ford side-valve inline-four engine producing around 40 bhp, sourced from the Ford 100E model, emphasizing affordability and ease of maintenance over outright power.^[5] The car's evolution spanned three series, each refining the core design while maintaining its focus on handling and lightness. The Series 1, produced from October 1957 to June 1960, retained the original spaceframe and live axle setup, with approximately 243 units built, often destined for club racing.^[6] The Series 2, running from 1961 to 1967, introduced updated bodywork with slightly more weather protection, independent front suspension, and a broader range of engines including the Ford 109E (1,098 cc) and Cosworth-tuned variants up to 1,599 cc delivering up to 100 bhp; around 1,300 examples were produced.^[5] The Series 3, manufactured between 1968 and 1972, featured a wider track for improved stability, glassfibre body panels in place of aluminum for some components, disc front brakes, and Ford Crossflow engines of 1.3 or 1.6 liters; production totaled about 340 units.^[5] Central to the Lotus Seven's design was Chapman's guiding philosophy of "simplify, then add lightness," which prioritized reducing weight and complexity to enhance agility and driver involvement, favoring superior handling over raw power.^[7] Across all series, the car avoided unnecessary features like a full windscreen or convertible top, resulting in a curb weight under 500 kg and a focus on track-oriented performance.^[5] In total, Lotus produced approximately 2,500 Sevens before ceasing manufacture in 1972, primarily due to tightening emissions regulations that complicated compliance for the small-volume model.^[5] This foundational blueprint was later continued by Caterham Cars starting in 1973.^[5]

Caterham Acquisition and Early Production

In 1973, Caterham Cars, founded by Graham Nearn as a Lotus dealer in 1959, acquired the production rights to the Lotus Seven from Lotus Cars amid the latter's shift toward higher-volume sports cars. Nearn established manufacturing at a facility in Caterham, Surrey, initially producing kit cars based on the Series 3 spaceframe design to allow owner assembly and customization. Early models retained the live rear axle and primarily used Ford Kent Crossflow engines in 1.6-liter form, delivering around 90-100 bhp, with curb weights around 530 kg emphasizing the lightweight ethos. The first factory-built and kit versions rolled out that year, and by 1974, Caterham exported its initial 100 units, marking the beginning of global distribution. This period solidified the Seven's reputation for simplicity and performance, with production volumes gradually increasing while maintaining hand-built quality.^[2]

Chassis and Suspension Evolution

The Caterham 7's chassis originated from the Lotus Series 3 spaceframe design, which early Caterham models retained upon acquiring production rights in 1973, employing a tubular steel construction for its lightweight rigidity.^[8] This spaceframe, typically weighing around 85 kg when including basic paneling, provided a foundational structure that emphasized minimalism and handling precision without significant alterations until the late 1990s.^[9] In the 1980s, Caterham introduced key suspension upgrades to enhance roadholding, notably the De Dion rear axle in models like the HPC 1700, replacing the earlier live axle for improved stability and reduced unsprung weight while maintaining the steel spaceframe's core geometry.^[10] By the mid-1980s, this De Dion setup became optional and later standard on most variants, featuring trailing arms, coil springs, and telescopic dampers to better manage torque and cornering forces.^[11] Concurrently, the front suspension evolved toward independent double wishbone configurations in the 1990s with the Superlight series, using unequal-length wishbones for precise camber control and reduced dive under braking.^[10] Material and design refinements accelerated in the 2000s, with the Superlight R500 incorporating carbon fiber elements in select components for targeted weight savings, contributing to an overall chassis mass reduction while preserving the steel tube framework's torsional strength.^[10] The 2005 CSR models marked a pivotal shift, introducing a wider SV-derived spaceframe—110 mm broader than predecessors—for greater track stability, paired with fully independent double wishbone rear suspension to eliminate axle tramp and enhance grip.^[12] This chassis iteration achieved approximately 25% higher stiffness, with track widths expanding from about 48 inches in early narrow-body models to 52 inches in modern wide-track variants like the CSR.^[10] Suspension tuning further advanced with adjustable dampers, such as those from AVO or Nitron, allowing owners to fine-tune rebound and compression for road or track use across models from the Superlight onward.^[13] These systems, often paired with unequal-length wishbones and anti-roll bars, optimized the 7's dynamics by accommodating varying loads and surfaces without compromising the spaceframe's inherent lightness.^[11]

Engine Development

The engine development for the Caterham 7 has evolved significantly since the model's inception, transitioning from carryover units derived from the Lotus Seven to a diverse array of purpose-tuned powerplants that emphasize lightweight performance and high power-to-weight ratios. Early Caterham 7s retained the Lotus Twin Cam engine, a 1.6-liter inline-four originally developed in the 1960s, which delivered around 115 horsepower in standard configurations and remained in use through the 1970s and into the early 1980s.^[14] This aluminum-block DOHC unit, often tuned by specialists like Vegantune, provided reliable power for the era's lightweight chassis but was phased out in favor of more readily available Ford-based options by the mid-1980s.^[15] In the 1970s and 1980s, the Ford Kent Crossflow engine emerged as a staple, with the 1.6-liter version producing approximately 90 horsepower in base tune and up to 135 horsepower in Supersprint variants featuring dual Weber carburetors and performance cams.^[16] This overhead-valve inline-four, derived from the Ford Cortina, offered improved parts availability and tunability compared to the Twin Cam, contributing to power-to-weight ratios of around 100 horsepower per ton in period models weighing around 530-600 kilograms.^[10] During this period, Vauxhall 2.0-liter twin-cam engines also appeared in select high-performance builds, such as the 1990 HPC model, yielding 165-175 horsepower in naturally aspirated form before later evolutions pushed outputs higher.^[14] The 1990s marked a shift toward more modern inline-four engines, with the Rover K-series becoming the dominant choice from the mid-1990s until 2006. Available in 1.6-liter and 1.8-liter displacements, it spanned outputs from 124 horsepower in entry-level tunes to 143 horsepower in Supersport configurations, and up to 254 horsepower in supercharged R500 variants with variable valve control.^[17] This compact, aluminum-block unit integrated well with the Seven's chassis, enabling rev-happy performance while maintaining the model's minimalist ethos. Concurrently, exotic options like the Suzuki Hayabusa motorcycle engine—a 1.3-liter inline-four producing around 170 horsepower—were adapted for limited high-performance models in the late 1990s and early 2000s, offering exceptional revs up to 11,000 rpm in applications like early R-series variants.^[18] From the 2000s onward, Ford engines have defined the Caterham 7's powertrain landscape, starting with the Duratec 2.0-liter inline-four introduced around 2005 for models like the Superlight. Naturally aspirated versions deliver 175 to 210 horsepower, while supercharged iterations reach 310 horsepower in the 620 series, paired with chassis adaptations for enhanced mounting rigidity.^[19] This progression has elevated power-to-weight ratios dramatically, from approximately 100 horsepower per ton in 1970s examples to over 600 horsepower per ton in modern 620 models at around 500 kilograms curb weight.^[3] Entry-level power came from the Ford Sigma 1.6-liter engine, rated at 125 horsepower in early Roadsport models and up to 152 horsepower in later 310 variants, until its phase-out in late 2024 following the end of Ford's production.^[20]

Design and Engineering

Body and Construction

The Caterham 7 employs a minimalist body design characterized by lightweight panels mounted over a tubular steel spaceframe chassis, emphasizing simplicity and reduced weight for optimal performance. The body panels are typically constructed from aluminum for the main structure, with options for fiberglass in certain components like nosecones and wings, or carbon fiber in premium variants to further minimize mass. Cycle-style wings cover the wheels, and base models lack doors, promoting an open-air driving experience, while optional weather equipment such as a folding hood, sidescreens, and tonneau cover provides basic protection from the elements.^[21]^[22] Overall dimensions of the Caterham 7 are compact, measuring approximately 3.18 meters in length, 1.47 meters in width, and 1.09 meters in height, which contributes to its agile handling and maneuverability. Curb weights vary by model and configuration, starting at around 440 kg for entry-level variants like the Seven 170 and reaching up to approximately 610 kg for high-performance models such as the Seven 620, achieved through the use of riveted aluminum construction that prioritizes lightness without compromising structural integrity.^[4]^[19] Buyers can choose between kit assembly, where the owner constructs the vehicle using pre-painted chassis, body panels, and components delivered in stages, or a fully factory-built option completed at Caterham's facilities to ensure precision and compliance with road regulations. The riveted aluminum panels are designed for easy assembly in kit form, often taking 50-80 hours for a complete build, while carbon fiber alternatives are available exclusively on higher-end factory-built models for enhanced rigidity and weight savings.^[21]^[23] Aerodynamically, the Caterham 7's open design results in a drag coefficient of approximately 0.62, reflecting its high frontal airflow resistance due to the exposed cockpit and upright posture, with minimal downforce generated to maintain stability at speed. For road legality, options include a foldable windscreen and integrated headlights, which slightly improve airflow without significantly altering the car's purist profile.^[22]

Suspension and Handling

The Caterham 7 employs a double wishbone front suspension system with coil springs over dampers and an anti-roll bar, delivering precise control and camber control during cornering.^[24] For the CSR models, this setup incorporates pushrod actuation with inboard coil springs over damper units to further reduce unsprung weight.^[24] The rigid chassis design supports this configuration, allowing for immediate and accurate suspension response to road inputs.^[25] At the rear, early Caterham 7 variants utilized a live axle setup, but production evolved to a de Dion axle with an A-frame and radius arms or Watts linkage on higher models like the 620, paired with progressive coil springs over dampers.^[24] The CSR series advances this to a fully independent double wishbone arrangement with inboard brakes, minimizing unsprung mass and enhancing compliance over uneven surfaces.^[26] The entry-level 170 model retains a live axle with rear drums for simplicity.^[24] These elements combine to yield exceptional handling, characterized by a near 50/50 weight distribution that promotes neutral balance and predictable behavior at the limit.^[27] The rack-and-pinion steering requires approximately 2.5 turns lock-to-lock, providing direct and communicative feedback.^[24] Braking performance is strong, with distances under 40 meters from 100 km/h, aided by ventilated discs and the car's low mass.^[28] Lateral acceleration reaches around 1.1 g on the skidpad, enabling sharp turn-in and sustained grip through corners.^[29] Customization options allow owners to tailor the setup for road or track use, including adjustable ride height collars on coil-overs for ground clearance between 100 and 150 mm, and damper settings via clicker adjustments on Bilstein units.^[25] Optional anti-roll bars and limited-slip differentials further refine balance and traction.^[24]

Powertrain and Performance

The Caterham 7 employs rear-wheel drive architecture, with power delivered through a 5- or 6-speed manual transmission sourced from Ford MTX or Quaife units, depending on the power output requirements.^[30] Limited-slip differentials, such as Quaife models, are available as options to enhance traction distribution.^[31] Braking systems feature 280-300 mm ventilated front discs paired with multi-piston calipers, typically from AP Racing, providing precise modulation suited for both road and track use.^[30] ABS is optional on road-oriented variants, while the pedal setup emphasizes direct feel without power assistance.^[25] Performance across modern Caterham 7 variants achieves 0-60 mph acceleration in 3 to 7 seconds, with top speeds ranging from 100 to 165 mph, reflecting the lightweight chassis and engine tuning.^[25] Fuel efficiency varies from 20 to 40 mpg, influenced by engine displacement and driving style.^[32] Drivability prioritizes mechanical purity, with minimal electronic interventions like traction control; higher-performance setups incorporate sequential shifters, such as the SADEV 6-speed unit, for rapid track shifts while maintaining accessible road manners.^[25] Current powertrain options build on historical integrations of Ford Duratec engines, evolved for emissions compliance and efficiency.^[30]

Current Models

Seven 170

The Caterham Seven 170 serves as the entry-level model in the Seven lineup, designed to offer an affordable introduction to the brand's signature lightweight sports car experience. Introduced in 2021, it prioritizes accessibility for new owners while maintaining the core principles of minimalism and driver engagement that define the Seven. With its compact dimensions and low entry price, the 170 appeals particularly to beginner drivers seeking an exhilarating yet manageable vehicle for urban commuting or short excursions.^[4]^[33] At the heart of the Seven 170 is a Suzuki-sourced 660 cc three-cylinder turbocharged engine, designated as the R06A, which delivers 84 bhp at 6,500 rpm and 86 lb-ft of torque at 4,000-4,500 rpm. This powertrain propels the car to 0-60 mph in 6.9 seconds and a top speed of 105 mph, providing sprightly performance relative to its modest output. The vehicle's kerb weight is approximately 440 kg, achieved through the use of a standard chassis with narrowed bodywork, which enhances its agility and makes it particularly suitable for shorter drivers by offering a more compact cockpit.^[4]^[34]^[35] Standard features on the Seven 170 include a basic trim with black leather seats, a full windscreen, hood, and side screens, emphasizing simplicity and openness to the elements. An optional soft top provides weather protection, while the five-speed manual transmission and rear-wheel-drive layout contribute to its intuitive handling. Priced from around £30,000 for a kit version, it represents the most budget-friendly way to own a Caterham, with factory-built options adding to the cost but simplifying assembly for novices. The suspension setup is shared with higher models in the range, ensuring consistent dynamics across the lineup.^[4]^[36]

Seven 360 and 420

The Caterham Seven 360 and 420 represent mid-range offerings in the Seven lineup, providing an accessible entry into high-performance driving with a focus on everyday usability and exhilarating dynamics. These models strike a balance between raw speed and road-friendly features, making them suitable for both spirited weekend drives and track days, while maintaining the lightweight ethos central to the Seven's design.^[37]^[38] Both the 360 and 420 are powered by a 2.0-litre Ford Duratec inline-four engine, naturally aspirated and dry-sumped for improved oil management under high loads. The Seven 360 delivers 180 bhp at 7,300 rpm and 143 lb-ft (194 Nm) of torque at 6,100 rpm, offering responsive acceleration without overwhelming the chassis. In contrast, the Seven 420 tunes this engine to 210 bhp at 7,600 rpm and 150 lb-ft (203 Nm) of torque at 6,300 rpm, emphasizing a broader powerband for more versatile performance. This evolution draws from earlier Ford-engined Sevens, refining the Duratec for greater efficiency and output in the modern range.^[37]^[38]^[39] Performance figures underscore their mid-tier positioning, with the 360 achieving 0-60 mph in 4.8 seconds and a top speed of 130 mph, aided by a kerb weight of approximately 560 kg. The 420 improves on this with a 0-60 mph time of 3.8 seconds and a top speed of 136 mph, at a similar weight, resulting in a power-to-weight ratio of around 375 bhp per tonne. Both models employ a five-speed manual transmission with an optional limited-slip differential, paired with front solid disc brakes featuring twin-piston calipers for confident stopping power.^[37]^[38]^[40] The chassis is a tubular spaceframe construction, available in standard or wide-body variants to suit different driver preferences, with De Dion rear suspension and choices between road or sport packs for tunable handling. Standard features include a heater for all-weather comfort, while air conditioning is available as an option, enhancing daily drivability without compromising the open-top experience. Pricing starts at £38,490 for the 360 and £41,990 for the 420, positioning them as premium yet attainable options in the Seven family. The 420's higher state of tune provides enhanced mid-range torque and overall responsiveness compared to the 360, making it ideal for those seeking a step up in thrill without venturing into ultra-high-output territory.^[37]^[38]^[41]

Seven 620 and Superlight

The Caterham Seven 620 represents the pinnacle of the brand's high-performance offerings, featuring a supercharged 2.0-litre Ford Duratec engine that delivers 310 bhp at 7,700 rpm and 221 lb-ft (297 Nm) of torque at 7,350 rpm.^[42]^[27] This powertrain is paired with a lightweight chassis weighing approximately 610 kg (specification dependent), with lighter track-oriented configurations available, enabling blistering acceleration with 0-60 mph in 2.8 seconds and a top speed limited to 149 mph.^[43]^[44] Key features emphasize track prowess, including an air-flow-optimized nose cone, race-developed cooling package, and a unique gunmetal-finished chassis available in standard or wider SV body variants for enhanced stability.^[42] The 620R variant features ventilated discs with quad-piston calipers; carbon-ceramic brakes are available as an option for superior stopping power, while a six-speed sequential gearbox is offered as an option to complement its motorsport heritage.^[27] Pricing starts at around £58,490 for the base model, reflecting its premium engineering and customization potential.^[45]

CSR Series

The CSR Series features the Seven CSR Twenty, a limited-edition model introduced in 2025 to celebrate 20 years of the CSR chassis with independent rear suspension (IRS) for enhanced road comfort and handling. Powered by a 2.0-litre naturally aspirated Ford Duratec inline-four engine producing 210 bhp at 7,600 rpm and 150 lb-ft (203 Nm) of torque at 6,300 rpm, it achieves 0-60 mph in 3.9 seconds and a top speed of 136 mph. With a kerb weight of 620 kg, it offers a power-to-weight ratio of approximately 338 bhp per tonne.^[46] Standard features include a wider SV chassis, inboard front suspension, ventilated front discs with quad-piston calipers, and a five-speed manual transmission. Priced at £79,995, the CSR Twenty emphasizes refined dynamics for road use while retaining the Seven's lightweight purity, available in limited numbers.^[46]

Special Editions and Variants

Anniversary Editions

Caterham has produced several limited-edition models to commemorate key milestones in the Seven's history. The Silver Jubilee Edition, revealed at the 1981 London Motorfair, marked 25 years since the Lotus Seven's debut and was limited to eight examples.^[12] In 1992, the 35th Anniversary Edition celebrated 35 years of Seven production, gaining publicity through demonstrations involving HRH Prince Edward and Lord Montagu.^[12] For the 40th anniversary in 2013, Caterham offered a retro-themed cosmetic upgrade pack free to a limited number of buyers, featuring heritage styling elements.^[47] The Seven Sprint, launched in 2016 to honor 60 years since the original Lotus Seven, was restricted to 90 units (30 each for the UK, Japan, and Europe) with retro aesthetics including wire wheels and classic badging.^[12] In 2023, as part of the "50 at 50" celebrations for 50 years of Caterham production, special heritage-inspired models were highlighted, though no new limited series was exclusively announced.^[12]

Limited Production Models

The Super Sevens, introduced in 2022, represent a retro-inspired line drawing from the 1960s and 1970s aesthetics of early Caterham models, featuring flared front wings, chrome accents, SMITHS instrumentation, and heritage color options such as Bourbon and Ashdown Green.^[48] Available in two variants, the Super Seven 600 employs a 660cc Suzuki turbocharged engine producing 84 bhp, while the Super Seven 2000 uses a 2.0-liter Ford Duratec engine delivering 180 bhp, aligning with the power outputs of the contemporary Seven 170 and Seven 360 models, respectively.^[48] These models incorporate period-correct elements like Avon ZT7 tires and Moto-Lita steering wheels, emphasizing a nostalgic driving experience without specified production limits, though they form part of Caterham's heritage-focused range.^[49] In 2024, Caterham launched the CSR Twenty as a limited-edition celebration of the 20th anniversary of its CSR chassis, originally introduced in 2005, with production restricted to just 20 units for the UK market and an additional 20 rolling chassis for the US.^[50] This variant marks the first combination of the CSR's refined wide-track chassis—featuring inboard front suspension and independent rear setup—with the 2.0-liter Ford Duratec engine from the Seven 420, tuned to 210 bhp for enhanced compliance and performance.^[51] Priced from £79,995, it includes premium features such as Kinetic Silver or Dynamic Grey two-tone liveries, satin carbon fiber dashboards, Muirhead leather and Alcantara-trimmed seats with embroidery, and a numbered CSR Twenty plaque.^[52] The Seven 310 Encore, released in 2025, serves as the swan song for the Ford Sigma 1.6-liter engine, whose regular production ceased that year, with only 25 units produced worldwide to commemorate this phase-out.^[20] Delivering 152 bhp—the highest output ever from this powerplant in a Caterham—it achieves a power-to-weight ratio of 281 bhp per tonne, enabling 0-60 mph in 4.9 seconds and a top speed of 127 mph.^[53] Starting at £39,995, the model boasts distinctive liveries in six schemes like Blue Monday and Goodbye Yellow Brick Road, a numbered plaque denoting its position out of 25, black leather seats with Encore embroidery, a carbon fiber dashboard, and upgrades including a 620-series aero nose cone and TOYO R888R tires on Apollo alloy wheels.^[20] These limited production models highlight Caterham's approach to blending exclusivity with bespoke enhancements, such as unique badging and upgraded materials, while building on established chassis like the CSR for targeted enthusiasts.^[54]

Electric Concepts

Caterham has explored electrification through prototype concepts that aim to preserve the lightweight ethos central to the Seven's design. The EV Seven, unveiled in 2023, represents an early foray into electric power for the iconic model. This concept retains the core Seven chassis architecture while integrating a bespoke electric drivetrain developed in partnership with Swindon Powertrain. The single rear-mounted motor delivers 240 bhp at 9,000 rpm and 250 Nm of torque from zero rpm, paired with a 51 kWh immersion-cooled battery (40 kWh usable capacity). At under 700 kg, the EV Seven achieves 0-60 mph acceleration in approximately 4.0 seconds, emphasizing agile performance in a package that weighs comparably to traditional internal combustion engine variants.^[55] Building on this foundation, the Project V prototype, introduced in 2023 and advanced through 2025, shifts toward a more enclosed form while upholding Caterham's commitment to minimalism and driver engagement. This 2+1 electric coupé features a carbon fibre and aluminium composite chassis with composite bodywork, resulting in a kerb weight of 1,190 kg. Powered by a rear-mounted 200 kW (268 bhp) permanent magnet synchronous motor and a twin-pack 55 kWh battery with advanced thermal management, it supports rapid charging from 20% to 80% state of charge in 15 minutes. Performance targets include 0-62 mph in under 4.5 seconds, a top speed of around 143 mph, and an estimated WLTP mixed range of 249 miles, making it suitable for both road and track use with options for carbon body enhancements.^[56] Development of these concepts underscores Caterham's collaboration with specialized partners to integrate electric technology without compromising the Seven's dynamic DNA. For Project V, key partnerships include XING Mobility, announced in late 2024, incorporating their IMMERSIO™ cell-to-pack immersion-cooled battery system for superior thermal stability and energy density, and Yamaha Motor, announced in October 2024, providing e-axle technology and vehicle motion control systems, with a working prototype targeted for mid-2025.^[57]^[58] Neither the EV Seven nor Project V has entered production as of November 2025, serving instead as testbeds for lightweight EV architectures. Project V, displayed at IAA Mobility 2025 in Munich, targets a starting price under £80,000 in the UK market, positioning it as an accessible entry into high-performance electric sports cars.^[57]^[56]

Motorsport

Racing Heritage

Caterham's racing heritage began with the launch of the Super 7 Racing championship in 1986, providing an accessible entry into competitive motorsport using modified road-going Sevens.^[3] A significant milestone was the 1992 JPE (Jumbo Performance Engine) prototype, which set a world record for 0-60 mph acceleration at 3.4 seconds.^[3] The Caterham Academy was established in 1995 as a novice driver development program, evolving from earlier scholarship initiatives and producing over 1,000 racing drivers since inception.^[59]

Modern Championships and Series

The Caterham Motorsport Ladder provides a structured progression for drivers from novice to expert levels within the brand's factory-backed racing ecosystem. It begins with the Academy Championship, an entry-level series exclusively for complete beginners using the 1.6-litre Ford Sigma-powered Academy-spec Seven producing 125 bhp, featuring seven rounds and 20-minute races on UK circuits to build fundamental skills without prior experience required.^[59] Graduates typically advance to the Roadsport Championship, which utilizes the Sigma-powered variant with 125 bhp enhanced through upgraded aerodynamics and suspension, accommodating around 30 drivers per grid across 14 races in seven rounds, emphasizing close-wheel-to-wheel competition on tracks like Snetterton and Brands Hatch.^[60] Further steps include the 270R and 310R Championships, powered by 1.6-litre engines delivering 135-155 bhp, where proficient drivers compete in 21 races with optional race support teams, before reaching the elite Super Cup elements integrated into higher series.^[61] The Seven Championship UK, established in 2015 as the premier one-make series, crowns top performers in a multi-class format accommodating models from the 150R up to the 620R, with the core featuring the 420R equipped with a 2.0-litre Ford Duratec engine producing 180 bhp, sequential gearbox, and Bilstein dampers.^[62] The 2025 season comprised 10 rounds across over 20 races at prominent venues including Snetterton, Brands Hatch, Thruxton, Anglesey, Croft, Zandvoort, Oulton Park, and Silverstone, attracting grids of 25 or more cars per event and awarding points via a system that includes three dropped scores for flexibility.^[63] Highlights included intense battles in classes like Restricted and Unrestricted, with professional teams providing strategic support, and the series maintaining its status as Britain's largest factory-backed one-make championship.^[61] Internationally, Caterham racing extends through series like the Seven Racing European events, which in 2025 featured mixed one- and two-day formats with multiple 20-minute races at circuits such as Donington Park and Spa, drawing participants from across Europe for non-championship and regional challenges.^[64] The Caterham Caribbean Cup at Bushy Park in December rounded out global participation, while enthusiast-led efforts in regions like the US and Australia incorporate Caterham Sevens in broader open-wheel categories, though without official factory series; overall, approximately 200 drivers compete annually in the core UK programs, supplemented by international grids totaling around 500 cars worldwide.^[63]^[61] Achievements in these modern series include crowning roughly 10 class winners each year across the ladder, with notable 2025 successes such as the 310R title secured after three seasons of tight competition, underscoring driver development and parity.^[65] Safety advancements, including mandatory roll hoops, fire suppression systems, and standardized chassis reinforcements, have evolved since the 2000s to minimize risks in high-speed, open-cockpit environments, contributing to the series' reputation for accessible yet demanding racing.^[62]

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[18]
Seven 620 - Caterham Cars
Engine. Supercharged 2.0 Litre Ford Duratec · Transmission. 5-speed manual gearbox · Chassis dimensions. L: 3180mm, W: 1470mm, H: 1090mm · Max power. 310 bhp @ ...
[19]
Introducing 310 Encore: The Final Performance - Caterham Cars
Jun 11, 2025 · Caterham has launched its latest limited-edition model, the Seven 310 Encore, which celebrates the final farewell of the Ford Sigma engine.Missing: phase- 2024
[20]
Assembly - Self-Build - Caterham Cars
Caterham offers a six step assembly option to allow you to build your own car. Step 1: Specify your model and options from the Caterham pricing and ...Explore the Seven · EV Seven · CompanyMissing: construction | Show results with:construction
[21]
Tested: 1993 Caterham Super 7 Keeps the Lotus 7 Legend Going
He might have continued had he known the Caterham's brick-like drag coefficient of 0.62, which limits its top speed to 114 mph. The Super 7's feathery weight ...
[22]
Explore Seven 170 - Caterham Cars
Chassis dimensions. L: 3,180mm, W: 1,470mm, H: 1,090mm ; Max power. 84 bhp @ 6500 rpm ; Max torque. 116 Nm @ 4000 - 4500 rpm ; Weight. 440kg (specification ...
[23]
FAQ | Time Machines MotorSports
The Caterham in kit form will take 50-80 hours to complete. The rolling chassis can be completed in 10-20 hours. Caterham supplies a comprehensive build manual ...
[24]
[PDF] OWNERS HANDBOOK - Caterham Cars
Pushrod actuated double wishbones with inboard coil springs over damper units and anti-roll bar. Rear Suspension (excluding 170 and CSR). De Dion axle located ...
[25]
2022 Caterham Seven 420 Cup: Elemental Speed - Car and Driver
Jun 1, 2022 · 2008 Caterham 7 Superlight R400. The 420 Cup has more in common with the brand's race cars than its road-going counterparts. It uses a dry ...Missing: lateral g
[26]
Seven to heaven: Chasing F-16s in £80k Caterham CSR Twenty
Apr 21, 2025 · At the back, although you can't see it, it has fully independent double-wishbone suspension rather than the trad Seven's de Dion rear end. The ...
[27]
Caterham 620R review, price and track test - Evo
Rating 5.0 · Review by EVO teamThe 620 range replaces the R500 and immediately outdoes it with an absurd 580bhp/ton power-to-weight ratio – 60bhp more than a Bugatti Veyron and 20bhp more ...
[28]
Caterham 7 CSR 260 specs, 0-60, quarter mile, lap times
0.85 g (8 m/s²). Lateral acceleration, 1.05 g (10 m/s²). 70 mph - 0, 43 m (140 ft). Caterham 7 CSR 260 acceleration graph. Powertrain specs. Engine type, 4 cyl.<|separator|>
[29]
2008 Caterham 7 Superlight R400 - Car and Driver
May 1, 2009 · 2008 Caterham 7 Superlight R400. One man's purity is another man's ... Roadholding, 300-ft-dia skidpad: 1.04 g. FUEL ECONOMY: C/D ...
[30]
Caterham Seven review – the iconic British track car is still going ...
Rating 5.0 · Review by Antony IngramA five-speed manual transmission is standard on most models with a six-speed manual standard on the 420 and a six-speed sequential on the 620R. The basic ...<|separator|>
[31]
Seven 420 - Caterham Cars
Caterham Seven 420 delivers huge ... Chassis dimensions. L: 3180mm, W: 1470mm, H: 1090mm. Max power. 210 bhp @ 7600 rpm. Max torque. 203 Nm @ 6300 rpm. Weight.
[32]
Caterham Super Seven (2025) mpg, costs & reliability - Parkers
Rating 3.5 · Review by Murray ScullionNov 3, 2022 · The 660cc Suzuki engine can prove really economical. You can expect mpg in the mid-50s in day-to-day driving, with a fair bit less if you're really making the ...
[33]
Caterham 170S review: an absolute hoot for local adventures
Rating 9/10 · Review by Top GearApr 26, 2022 · The Suzuki-sourced turbo motor produces 84bhp and 85lb ft at 4,500rpm. Rear drive, five speed manual, 0-60mph in 6.9secs, 105mph, 58.3mpg. It ...
[34]
The Caterham Seven 170 Is a 970-Pound Kei Car - Road & Track
Sep 23, 2021 · And with power coming from a 660-cc turbocharged three-cylinder Suzuki engine, the 170 is the first Seven to meet Japan's Kei Car regulations.
[35]
Caterham Seven 170R specs - Fastest Laps
Engine type, Inline 3. Displacement, 0.7 l (40 ci / 658 cc). Power, 84 ps (83 bhp / 62 kw). Torque, 116 Nm (86 lb-ft). Power / liter, 128 ps (126 hp).
[36]
Caterham Seven Review 2025 - Top Gear
Rating 9/10 · Review by TopGearAug 15, 2024 · Prices start at £29,490 for the Seven 170, rising to £58,490 for the 620. Caterham says that there's currently a six-to-eight-month wait time on ...
[37]
Seven 360 | Caterham
### Caterham Seven 360 Summary
[38]
Seven 420 - Caterham Cars
Engine. Ford Duratec 1999cc, 4-cylinder, naturally aspirated ; Transmission. 5-speed manual gearbox ; Chassis dimensions. L: 3180mm, W: 1470mm, H: 1090mm ; Max ...
[39]
Caterham Seven review - 270, 360, 420 and more tested | evo
Rating 5.0 · Review by Dan ProsserWith 180bhp and 210bhp respectively, the 360 and 420 will reach 60mph in 4.8 and 4.0 seconds. Top speeds are 130mph and 136mph.
[40]
Caterham Seven 420 Cup review: the track-ready 'sweet spot' of ...
Rating 9/10 · Review by Top GearMay 24, 2022 · The supercharged 620R remains at the top of the range for speed junkies who really want to scare themselves silly, but Caterham's engineers ...
[41]
2025 Caterham Seven full range specs - Automobile Catalog
characteristic dimensions: outside length: 3150 mm / 124 in, width: 1470 mm / 57.9 in, wheelbase: 2225 mm / 87.6 in; reference weights: base curb weight: 490 kg ...
[42]
Seven 620 - Caterham Cars
... Seven 420, but in this Seven we've ... Chassis dimensions. L: 3180mm, W: 1470mm, H: 1090mm. Max power. 310 bhp @ 7700 rpm. Max torque. 297 Nm @ 7350 rpm. Weight.
[43]
CATERHAM Seven 620 R (2013-Present) Photos, engines & full specs
The engine was a two-liter supercharged unit that offered 310 hp on a car that weighed 545 kg (1201 lbs). That led to a staggering power-to-weight ratio of 568 ...
[44]
The Caterham 620S is Barking Mad | Hagerty UK
Aug 15, 2024 · Cue 310 bhp at 7,700 rpm and 219 lbft of torque at 7,350 rpm. Neither of these numbers is as important as its 610 kg weight, however. Caterham ...
[45]
The Caterham 620S is Barking Mad - Hagerty Media
Aug 15, 2024 · Price: £58,490 ($75,060 base MSRP) · Powertrain: 2.0-liter supercharged four-cylinder, five-speed manual transmission · Horsepower: 314 hp @7700 ...
[46]
Caterham Superlight R500 | evo
Rating 5.0 Jun 2, 2008 · The new Superlight R500 weighs just 506kg, giving a power-to-weight ratio of 528bhp per ton. For reference, that's 7bhp per ton up on a Bugatti Veyron.
[47]
2008 Caterham Seven R500 Superlight - Supercars.net
The Series 3 chassis flagship model blasts out 520bhp-per-tonne and is capable of propelling itself from 0-60mph in 2.88 seconds, delivering a pure adrenalin ...
[48]
Caterham Superlight R500 (2008) review - Car Magazine
Rating 5.0 · Review by Adam TowlerJan 26, 2015 · Yes: 263bhp powering an object weighing 506kg to be precise, so it's actually a bit more. Essentially this R500 is an R400 with its track- ...
[49]
Caterham Superlight R500 | The Brave Pill - PistonHeads UK
Rating 4.3 (96) May 16, 2020 · In its lightest form it tipped the scales at just 468kg. In the summer of 1999 Caterham did the obvious thing, combining the fully stripped body ...
[50]
CATERHAM Superlight (2013-Present) Photos, engines & full specs
All Superlight models come with a 2.0 liters Ford Duratec engine with different power outputs. The R400 has 210 hp and the R500 has 263 hp.
[51]
Our Heritage range returns with the new Super Sevens | Caterham
Sep 21, 2022 · The new Super Sevens are the 600 with a 660cc engine and 2000 with a 2000cc engine, both with classic design and heritage colors.
[52]
2022 Caterham Super Seven 2000 | PH Review - PistonHeads UK
Rating 4.1 (104) Oct 10, 2022 · Most of the details are great, including the badges, Moto-Lita wheel and lovely leather used inside, though a few feel less successful. From ...
[53]
Introducing CSR 20: The Ultimate Limited Edition - Caterham Cars
Nov 12, 2024 · A new model celebrating 20 years of the iconic CSR chassis. In 2005, we unveiled the CSR chassis, one of the biggest changes in the Seven's ...Missing: fiber | Show results with:fiber
[54]
$$100K CSR 20 Is a Caterham Like No Other - Hagerty Media
Nov 13, 2024 · The CSR 20 model pairs the 2.0-liter Ford Duratec engine with the CSR chassis and commemorates 20 years since the chassis was first introduced in 2005.
[55]
Caterham's CSR Twenty Is The Priciest, Most Premium Seven Ever
The new Seven CSR Twenty is the most expensive Caterham ever made, with a starting price of £79,995 ($102,500). The limited production special ...
[56]
Caterham 310 Encore is the end of the line for the Ford 1.6 - Evo
Jun 11, 2025 · It's goodbye and goodnight for the Caterham Seven 310, with the 25-strong run of 310 Encores serving as the final farewell.Caterham Seven evo25 Fast... · Caterham CSR Twenty 2025... · GBS Zero review<|separator|>
[57]
https://caterhamcars.com/en/news/caterham-project-v-to-be-displayed-at-iaa-mobility-2025
[58]
Caterham Reveals EV Seven
May 23, 2023 · EV Seven is based on the larger Seven chassis and features a bespoke version of Swindon Powertrain's E Axle, combined with an immersion-cooled ...
[59]
Project V - Caterham Cars
Target Specification · Body Type / Construction. Three-seater 2+1 coupé (2+2 as an option) · Dimensions. L: 4,255mm, W: 1,893mm, H: 1,226mm · Mass. 1,190kg (2+1) ...
[60]
Caterham Project V to be Displayed at IAA Mobility 2025
Sep 8, 2025 · In partnership with XING Mobility Inc., the Caterham Project V EV sports coupé prototype will be exhibited at IAA Mobility 2025 in Munich, ...
[61]
Academy Championship - Caterham Cars
The Caterham Academy, a unique series exclusively for novice drivers, is an all-inclusive 'introduction to motorsport' package. Enquire now ... ACADEMY 1.6 SIGMA.Missing: Ladder | Show results with:Ladder
[62]
Roadsport Championship - Caterham Cars
The road-legal Roadsport race car is a simple development of the 125bhp Ford Sigma powered Academy car; its performance significantly enhanced by the addition ...
[63]
Championships - Caterham Cars
JOIN THE UK'S BIGGEST FACTORY-BACKED RACING CHAMPIONSHIPS. Caterham has become the UK`s largest family of factory championships since its foundation in 1986, ...2025 Calendar · Academy Championship · Seven Championship UK · Race Support
[64]
Seven Championship UK - Caterham Cars
A 180bhp 2.0 Caterham Motorsport Tuned Engine, paired to a six-speed sequential gearbox, is nestled within the bespoke racing chassis. One seat, no lights, this ...
[65]
2025 Race Calendar - Caterham Cars
2025 Race Calendar ; Date: 31 May - 1 June. Circuit: Anglesey. ALL CHAMPIONSHIPS ; Date: 28 - 29 June. Circuit: Croft. ALL CHAMPIONSHIPS.
[66]
Seven Racing – Caterham Racing Series, Seven Racing
This year, we have a mix of one and two-day events, with each event including two or three races. Pit garages are available at most of our Championship events.2025 Championship Tables · 2024 Championship Tables · Championship Classes
[67]
Caterham 310R Champions 2025 After three years of battles and ...
Sep 27, 2025 · Caterham 310R Champions 2025 After three years of battles and close finishes, I'm incredibly proud to announce that we've won the @ ...