Code Kunst (born Jo Sung-woo, December 18, 1989) is a South Korean music producer, composer, rapper, and television personality recognized for his contributions to the Korean hip-hop scene.[1][2] Debuting independently in 2013 with the single "Lemonade," he has built a reputation for innovative beatmaking and collaborations within crews like Legit Goons.[3][2]Throughout his career, Code Kunst has released notable albums including Novel (2014), Crumple (2015), and Muggles' Mansion (2017), establishing himself as a key producer in South Korea's underground and mainstream hip-hop landscapes.[4] He joined HIGHGRND under YG Entertainment in 2015 before signing with AOMG in 2018, where he continued to produce tracks admired for their eclectic sampling and production style.[5][6] His judging roles on programs such as Show Me the Money 777 and High School Rapper 3 have further elevated his influence in mentoring emerging artists.[3]Code Kunst's achievements include winning Producer of the Year at the 2021 Korean Hip-Hop Awards, reflecting his impact on the genre through high-quality production and consistent output.[2][6] He received a nomination for Best Producer in 2019 and has been praised for his versatility, drawing from influences like Mac Miller while adapting to Korea's competitive music environment.[5][7]
Background
Early life
Jo Sung-woo, professionally known as Code Kunst, was born on December 18, 1989, in Yeonsu-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea.[4][2][3] He was raised in the nearby Songdo area of Incheon, where he spent his formative years.[3][2] Public details regarding his family background or specific childhood experiences remain limited, with no verified accounts of early musical influences or familial involvement in the arts emerging from available records.[8]
Education
Code Kunst, born in Incheon, South Korea, completed his early education at Yeonsung Elementary School and Yeonsung Middle School. He then attended Yeonsu High School, where he was recognized as a top student.[2][9] In April 2025, he donated clothing, sneakers, LPs, and albums valued at 1 million KRW (approximately $705) to students at his alma mater high school through a lucky draw event.[9]Following high school, Code Kunst enrolled at Dong-Ah Institute of Media and Arts, studying digital video design in the content department. He was subsequently expelled from the institution.[3] No further formal higher education is documented, as he shifted focus to music production after completing mandatory military service.[3]
Career
Early career and Highgrnd affiliation (2013–2017)
Code Kunst initiated his professional music career as an independent artist in 2013, releasing his debut single "Lemonade" featuring BLNK-TIME on May 16.[10] Self-taught as a beatmaker, he entered the industry relatively late at age 23, focusing on hip-hop production with experimental sampling techniques.[11]On April 7, 2014, he issued his debut studio albumNovel, a 12-track project that showcased his production style through collaborations with vocalists like BLNK-TIME on "We Are" and JJK on "Ash."[12] The album highlighted his ability to blend lo-fi aesthetics with intricate beats, establishing an underground following in South Korea's hip-hop scene.[13]His second studio album, Crumple, arrived on April 28, 2015, further refining his signature sound with textured instrumentation and guest features.[14] This release marked a step toward broader recognition, though still independent, before transitioning to label support.[15]In September 2015, Code Kunst signed with Highgrnd, a hip-hop-focused sub-label of YG Entertainment founded by Epik High's Tablo on May 14, 2015, becoming one of its early producers alongside acts like Hyukoh.[16][17] The affiliation provided resources for expanded production, including the 2015 single "Parachute" featuring Oh Hyuk of Hyukoh and Dok2, which demonstrated his growing network in the industry.[18]Under Highgrnd through 2017, Code Kunst continued developing collaborative projects, culminating in his third studio albumMuggles' Mansion on February 28, 2017.[19] The album incorporated label synergies, such as the track "Fire Water" featuring G.Soul and Tablo, emphasizing soulful hip-hop elements and live instrumentation.[20] This period solidified his reputation as a versatile producer bridging underground experimentation with mainstream accessibility.[21]
AOMG affiliation (2018–2023)
Code Kunst joined AOMG on June 10, 2018, after departing from Highgrnd earlier that year.[22][23] To mark the affiliation, AOMG released his single "rain bird" on the same day, featuring vocals from Colde and raps from Tablo.[24] In September 2018, he debuted as AOMG's representative on the survival program Show Me the Money 777, serving as a producer and judge alongside Paloalto, where he contributed to track production and contestant evaluations.[25]During his tenure, Code Kunst released his fourth studio album People on October 26, 2020, featuring collaborations with artists including pH-1, The Quiett, and Yerin Baek, which showcased his signature eclectic production blending hip-hop, jazz, and electronic elements.[25] The album received critical acclaim for its experimental soundscapes and guest features from AOMG affiliates. In 2021, he earned the Producer of the Year award at the Korean Hip-Hop Awards, recognizing his contributions to the genre's production landscape.[6] That year, he also produced tracks for Show Me the Money 10, including "UP" performed by SINCE featuring Jay Park and Woo, which advanced to the finals.[26]In 2023, Code Kunst issued the album Remember Archive, a 17-track project under AOMG that revisited and remixed archival material with new collaborations, further solidifying his role in the label's output.[25][27] His AOMG period emphasized collaborative production within the label's hip-hop ecosystem, yielding multiple chart-performing singles and reinforcing his reputation as a versatile beatmaker.[6]
Post-AOMG independence (2024–present)
In April 2024, Code Kunst's exclusive contract with AOMG concluded after six years, as announced by the label on April 26.[25] This departure followed similar exits by other AOMG artists, marking a shift toward independent ventures in the Korean hip-hop scene.[28]On May 31, 2024, Code Kunst co-founded the creative agency and music label duover alongside producers GRAY and Woo Won-jae, with the trio serving as co-CEOs.[29][28] The new entity focuses on music production and artist management, emphasizing collaborative independence from larger labels like AOMG. In September 2024, duover expanded by signing singer Lee Hi to an exclusive contract, bolstering its roster.[30]Post-founding, Code Kunst maintained visibility through media appearances, including an October 18, 2024, episode of the variety show I Live Alone, where he experimented with snacks and parkour activities.[31] In a subsequent October 17, 2025, appearance on the same program, he discussed challenges in album production, highlighting the role of deadlines in overcoming creative blocks.[32] As of late 2025, no major solo releases from Code Kunst under duover have been publicly announced, though the label's formation signals ongoing collaborative projects.[33]
Television and media appearances
Code Kunst entered television primarily through South Korean hip-hop survival programs, where his production expertise was highlighted. In 2018, he debuted as a judge and producer on Show Me the Money 777, partnering with Paloalto to mentor contestants and contributing tracks like the chart-topping "Good Day."[1][34] He returned for Show Me the Money 9 in 2020, teaming with pH-1, and Show Me the Money 10 in 2021, where his collaboration with Gaeko guided winner Gwangil to victory in the finals on December 3, 2021.[35][36] In 2019, he served as a mentor on High School Rapper 3, providing guidance to young rappers.[4]Expanding into variety programming, Code Kunst became a regular cast member on MBC's I Live Alone (also known as Home Alone) from episode 444 in 2022, revealing aspects of his solitary lifestyle, music composition routines, and interactions with collaborators like Gaeko.[37] His episodes, including those in 2023 and 2024, featured segments on home-cooked meals, family visits, and multitasking during chores, contributing to renewed popularity for the long-running show.[38][39]As a judge, he participated in JTBC's Sing Again Season 3 in 2023 as a junior judge across 13 episodes, evaluating unknown singers' performances.[40] He reprised the role in Sing Again Season 4 in 2025, alongside judges like Lim Jae-beom and Taeyeon.[41]In reality competition formats, Code Kunst appeared as a regular cast member in Netflix's Zombieverse: New Blood (Season 2), released November 19, 2024, where he navigated zombie survival scenarios with celebrities including Dex and Taeyeon, leveraging his analytical skills as a self-described science enthusiast.[42][43]Other notable appearances include main hosting duties on Witch Hunt 2023 for 8 episodes, guest spots on shows like Unexpected (episode 5, 2023) and Running Man, and co-hosting the Mnet music talk show Live Wire starting in 2025 with Jung Jae-hyung, focusing on live performances and industry discussions.[40][44] He also featured in JTBC's My Sibling's Romance in 2024.[45] In 2025, he joined as a regular member on Good Day.[40]
Code Kunst's musical style is defined by an eclectic fusion of hip-hop, R&B, blues, soul, rock, and trap, emphasizing intricate arrangements and versatile R&B elements infused with raw, honest storytelling.[46] His compositions often incorporate soft rock and acoustic textures alongside tense, atmospheric loops, creating a narrative-driven sound that prioritizes emotional depth over conventional hit formulas.[47][46]In his production approach, Code Kunst utilizes signature vocal chopping and flawless looping techniques to layer samples and vocals, blending them with subtle instrumentals like flute refrains and guitar riffs for a cohesive, immersive texture.[46] He integrates thrumming percussion and dynamic drum patterns to drive tracks, as demonstrated in "Fire Water" (2017), a melancholic collaboration with G.Soul and Tablo featuring layered flute melodies and percussive tension.[46] This method extends to albums like Muggle's Mansion (2017), his 17-track project with diverse collaborators, and People (2020), where he shifted toward brighter, more positive sonic palettes while maintaining a focus on authentic emotional narratives through selective partnerships with artists like Lee Hi and Jay Park.[46][47]
Influences and artistic philosophy
Code Kunst identifies Mac Miller as his foremost musical influence, crediting the late rapper's authentic emotional depth for shaping his approach to production and songwriting.[48] He has also expressed admiration for artists including FKA Twigs and SZA, whose experimental and soulful styles inform his eclectic sound.[48] His work blends hip-hop with blues, rock, soul, and trap elements, drawing from broader black music traditions and pop sensibilities honed through collaborations.[47]Central to his artistic philosophy is a refusal to prioritize commercial hits over personal narrative, as he has articulated: "I don’t want to give up on my narrative to make a hit song."[47] Code Kunst conceives of his career not as discrete albums but as a singular "full album" encompassing his life experiences, focusing on capturing immediate emotions rather than retrospective curation.[47] Music functions as an emotional refuge amid personal challenges, with the intent to evoke comfort for listeners—"hope my music makes you feel at home," as reflected in his public statements.[7] This ethos aligns with his stage name's origin from the German term "Kunst," encountered in his mother's book, symbolizing a dedication to art as a means of preserving fleeting feelings and temporal moments.[7]His creative discipline underscores this philosophy: since debuting with the 2014 album Novel, he has composed roughly 1,500 songs, releasing only about 250 to ensure quality and alignment with his vision.[48]
Philanthropy
Notable contributions
In March 2025, Code Kunst donated 20 million South Korean won (approximately $14,500 USD) to support recovery efforts for victims of wildfires in North Gyeongsang, South Gyeongsang, and Ulsan provinces.[49] This contribution aligned with similar donations from other Korean celebrities responding to the disaster, which affected thousands of residents and caused extensive property damage.[50]In June 2020, amid global protests following the death of George Floyd, Code Kunst contributed an undisclosed amount to the Official George Floyd Memorial Fund. He stated on Instagram that Black music had profoundly influenced his artistic development, motivating the donation as a gesture of solidarity.[51]In April 2025, Code Kunst organized a giveaway event donating goods valued at 1 million South Korean won (approximately $705 USD), including clothing, sneakers, vinyl records, and albums, to students at his alma mater through a lucky draw. This initiative reflected his background as a former top student and aimed to support educational peers.[9]
Personal life
Relationships and family
Code Kunst maintains a private personal life, with limited public details about his family. He has a younger brother, and the siblings share a close bond, as demonstrated by Code Kunst's involvement in his brother's wedding preparations in early 2025, including reminiscing over childhood photos and exchanging heartfelt stories during a family visit.[52][53]In terms of romantic relationships, Code Kunst has been in a long-term partnership with a non-celebrity woman since approximately 2016, marking about nine years together as of January 2025.[53] The couple's connection reportedly stems from mutual interests in fashion and music, and his partner works as an office worker.[54] He has publicly denied marriage rumors that circulated in May 2024, confirming no plans for matrimony at that time.[55] In March 2025, Code Kunst expressed a personal aspiration to marry and start a family, stating it as a common desire while reflecting on his current relationship.[54] No children are known from this or any prior relationships.
Military service and health
Code Kunst fulfilled his mandatory military service in the Republic of Korea Army, assigned to the 6th Infantry Division, where he attained the rank of sergeant prior to discharge.[2] His service occurred in his early twenties, before he pursued music professionally.[48]During enlistment, he endured physical beatings from superiors, attributed to his prominent ears, as he recounted in a 2023 interview with YouTuber Kian84; he emphasized that such incidents were not uncommon in his unit but did not derail his overall service.[56][57] This experience, while harsh, fostered his determination, as restricted access to desired music intensified his passion for production, leading him to commit to a music career upon completion.[47]He was discharged before releasing his debut album Novel in 2014, marking the transition to full-time artistry.[48] No public records indicate exemptions or significant health complications during or after service that affected his obligations or career trajectory.
Discography
Studio albums
Novel is the debut studio album by Code Kunst, released on April 7, 2014, through Luminant Entertainment.[58] The album consists of 12 tracks and marks his initial foray into blending hip-hop production with experimental elements.[58]Crumple, his second studio album, followed on April 28, 2015, initially self-released under Luminant Entertainment before later associations with other labels.[59] Featuring 20 tracks, it peaked at number 34 on South Korea's Gaon Album Chart, showcasing expanded collaborations and a denser sound palette.[60]The third album, Muggles' Mansion, was issued on February 28, 2017, via Highgrnd with distribution by Genie Music. Spanning 15 tracks over 53 minutes, it incorporates a wider array of guest artists from both major and independent scenes, emphasizing eclectic production.[61]PEOPLE, released April 2, 2020, under AOMG, represents his fourth studio effort with 16 tracks clocking in at 55 minutes.[62] Distributed by Kakao M, the album features prominent rappers like C Jamm and Simon Dominic, focusing on pop rap and contemporary R&B influences.[63]His fifth and most recent studio album, Remember Archive, came out on March 16, 2023, again through AOMG with Kakao Entertainment handling distribution.[64] The 55-minute release includes collaborations with artists such as Gaeko and MINO, continuing his signature sample-heavy, genre-blending approach.[65]
Title
Release date
Label
Tracks
Duration
Novel
April 7, 2014
Luminant Entertainment
12
40 min [58]
Crumple
April 28, 2015
Luminant Entertainment
20
N/A [59]
Muggles' Mansion
February 28, 2017
Highgrnd (Genie Music)
15
53:05
PEOPLE
April 2, 2020
AOMG (Kakao M)
16
55 min [62]
Remember Archive
March 16, 2023
AOMG (Kakao Entertainment)
N/A
55:09 [64]
Extended plays
Hear Things is the debut extended play by Code Kunst, released independently on June 28, 2013.[66] The eight-track project features hip-hop production with collaborations including BewhY on "Haze" and C Jamm on "1-2", marking early associations with prominent South Korean rappers.[4] It followed the lead single "Lemonade" featuring Blnk-Time, establishing his style of sample-based beats and instrumental introspection.[67]
No subsequent extended plays have been released by Code Kunst, with his catalog primarily consisting of full-length studio albums thereafter.[68]
Singles and production credits
Code Kunst has released several standalone singles outside of his albums and extended plays. "Rain Bird", featuring Tablo and Colde, was issued on June 9, 2018, as a precursor to his subsequent full-length work.[69] "KnoCK", featuring Yerin Baek, followed on March 19, 2020, under AOMG.[60][5] Additional singles include "RECONNECT" in 2020, and in 2022, "Be Ready", "The Ball Is Round", and "Take Me".[60][70]Beyond his own releases, Code Kunst maintains extensive production credits across the Korean hip-hop and R&B landscape, with involvement in over 200 performances as producer, arranger, composer, or songwriter.[71] Notable examples include tracks for pH-1 such as "DRUGGED2THRILLS" and "HAD I KNOWN"; "GO HIGH" (featuring Woo, CHANGMO, and The Quiett) for Lee Young Ji; and contributions to Gaeko's "Redingray".[72][71] He has also produced for artists including DPR Live, Lee Hi, and Nucksal, often blending hip-hop elements with experimental production.[73] Specific highlights encompass "Good Day" for Paloalto, which reached number one on multiple charts in 2019, demonstrating his compositional range.
Code Kunst has primarily appeared on South Korean television in music competition programs, where his role as a producer and composer has positioned him as a judge or mentor for emerging hip-hop and rap talents. He debuted on such formats as a judge on Show Me the Money 777 in 2018, partnering with Paloalto under the AOMG and Hi-Lite team.[74] In 2019, he served as a judge on High School Rapper 3, evaluating high school contestants' performances.[1] He continued in this capacity on Show Me the Money 9 in 2020 as both judge and producer, and on Show Me the Money 10 in 2021.[75][76]
Year
Program
Role
2020
Show Me the Money 9
Judge and producer
2021
Show Me the Money 10
Judge
Beyond competitions, Code Kunst competed as a contestant on King of Mask Singer in episode 253, aired in 2020, under a masked identity that highlighted his vocal abilities alongside his production reputation.[77] He expanded to singing evaluations as a judge on Sing Again season 3 in 2023, assessing vocalists across genres on JTBC.[78]In variety programming, Code Kunst guested on I Live Alone (also known as Home Alone) in 2022, with an episode focusing on his daily routine in a uniquely designed home, emphasizing his independent lifestyle.[1] He appeared on Running Man and Change Days season 2 that year, participating in games and challenges typical of MBC and JTBC variety formats.[78] More recently, he joined as a regular cast member on Good Day in 2025.[40]
Web shows
Code Kunst appeared in the Netflix reality dating series Change Days (Korean: 변화의 날들), which premiered on March 5, 2021, and features real-life couples at romantic retreats deciding whether to reconcile or pursue new partners amid temptations. He participated across multiple episodes, contributing as a cast member in the show's exploration of relationship dynamics.In 2024, Code Kunst joined the cast of Zombieverse: New Blood (Korean: 좀비버스 시즌2), the second season of Netflix's zombie apocalypse survival variety series, announced on May 13, 2024, and released on November 19, 2024. The program places celebrities, including Code Kunst described as a hip-hop artist with scientific interests, in simulated zombie outbreak scenarios requiring strategy and teamwork to survive. His role highlighted resourcefulness in high-stakes challenges, aligning with the series' blend of comedy and horror elements.[79]
Music video appearances
Code Kunst appeared as a cameo in the music video for Lee Hi's "Red Lipstick" (featuring Yoon Mirae), released on September 9, 2021, alongside fellow AOMG affiliates including Jay Park, Simon Dominic, GRAY, and Loco in an elevator scene.[80][81][82]
Code Kunst received a nomination for Best Rap Album at the Korean Music Awards in 2015 for his album Crumple. He was nominated for Best Producer at the Korean Hip-Hop Awards in 2019.[5]In 2021, he won Producer of the Year at the Korean Hip-Hop Awards.[83][6]At the 2022 MBC Broadcasting Entertainment Awards, Code Kunst won the Male Rookie Award.He received the Reality Category Popularity Award at the 2023 MBC Broadcasting Entertainment Awards.In 2024, Code Kunst was nominated for Best Male Entertainer at the Blue Dragon Series Awards.[84]