Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Diehl Defence

Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG is a German defense contractor headquartered in Überlingen, specializing in the development, production, and integration of guided missiles, ground-based air defense systems, precision ammunition, and associated training and protection technologies for armed forces. As a division of the family-owned Diehl Group—established in 1902 and expanded into defense through acquisitions like Bodenseewerk Gerätetechnik in 1989—it functions as a core partner to the German Bundeswehr and international militaries, leveraging expertise in infrared guidance, fuzing systems, and system integration. With 4,588 employees across 18 worldwide locations, the company reported €1,827 million in sales for 2024, underscoring its scale in supplying high-tech munitions and sensors amid rising European defense demands. Key achievements include leadership in short- and medium-range air defense solutions like the IRIS-T family and securing the largest artillery ammunition order in its history for 155mm rounds in 2024, reflecting its role in bolstering conventional deterrence capabilities. While facing typical industry challenges such as a 2023 EU antitrust fine of €1.2 million for historical coordination on hand grenade pricing with a competitor, Diehl Defence maintains a focus on technological innovation over market dominance.

History

Founding and Early Development

Diehl Group's defense activities, which form the foundation of Diehl Defence, originated with the company's entry into munitions production during , when it shifted from metalworking to casting brass rods for ammunition casings in 1914. The group itself was established in 1902 by Heinrich and Margarete Diehl in , , initially as a small workshop focused on art castings and later semifinished metal products like brass rods. By 1917, Diehl had constructed its primary factory (Factory 1) to support expanded semi-finished goods production, including war-related materials. In the interwar and periods, Diehl scaled up munitions capabilities, establishing Factory 3 in Röthenbach in 1938 with a 3,500-ton press for mass-producing components and bearing shells; by , it was designated a strategic war asset, manufacturing AZ 23 fuses and up to 1.5 million 20-mm cartridges per month toward the war's end. restrictions limited activities until 1959, when Diehl recommenced production at Röthenbach, supplying 20-mm and 40-mm to the rearmed German . This marked the early structured development of what would become the company's defense expertise in precision-guided systems and propellants. The 1970s and 1980s saw further specialization, with the 1971 opening of a Röthenbach development center dedicated to advanced ammunition and "smart" projectile technologies, alongside the 1979 acquisition of Mauser factories for 27-mm cannons used in aircraft like the Tornado and Alpha Jet. Diehl expanded its defense portfolio through strategic buys, including Bodenseewerk Gerätetechnik in 1989—a firm with established capabilities in guidance systems—and subsequent integrations like Friesen's IWS Industriewerke Saar in 1992, consolidating munitions and missile technologies under Diehl Munitionssysteme. These steps laid the groundwork for Diehl Defence's focus on integrated weapon systems, culminating in the 2004 merger of Diehl Munitionssysteme and Bodenseewerk Gerätetechnik to form Diehl BGT Defence, which was rebranded as Diehl Defence in 2017.

Mergers and Expansion

Diehl's defense activities expanded significantly in the late 1980s and early 1990s through targeted acquisitions to bolster capabilities in guided munitions and related technologies. In 1989, the company acquired Bodenseewerk Gerätetechnik GmbH (BGT), a prominent developer of guided missiles and equipment, which integrated advanced seeker technologies and systems into Diehl's portfolio. This was followed in 1992 by the purchase of Friesen's IWS Industriewerke Saar, enhancing production of and . A pivotal consolidation occurred in 2004 with the merger of Bodenseewerk Gerätetechnik and Diehl Munitionssysteme & Co. , forming Diehl BGT Defence (later rebranded Diehl Defence), which unified , propulsion, and munitions expertise under one entity to streamline development and manufacturing. In recent years, Diehl Defence has pursued further acquisitions to address capacity constraints and technological gaps amid rising demand for air defense and precision munitions. On January 1, 2024, it took over Allweier Präzisionsteile , a precision components manufacturer, to expand in-house supply chains and production for and systems. In August 2024, Diehl formed a 50-50 , TD Services , with Tauber Holding to enhance loading and capabilities. November 2024 saw the acquisition of 's Troisdorf operations, including all assets and employees, securing explosive technology expertise and enabling capacity expansion for . Complementing these mergers, Diehl Defence invested heavily in physical and operational expansion. In November 2024, a ground-breaking ceremony marked the start of site enlargement at its Nonnweiler facility to support increased output in air defense components. By August 2025, the company committed €1 billion across its locations to scale production of air defense systems, guided missiles, and , responding to rearmament needs and achieving higher output volumes. Diehl's leadership indicated in June 2025 that additional would likely follow to sustain this growth trajectory, particularly in sectors. In June 2025, Diehl also acquired e.sigma Systems and its subsidiary e.sigma , integrating AI-driven and technologies to enhance operational readiness offerings.

Key Technological Milestones

Diehl Defence's technological foundations trace back to its predecessor, Bodenseewerke Gerätetechnik, which established expertise in technology through licensed production of the beginning in the early 1960s, culminating in over 40,000 units delivered across variants like the AIM-9L. A pivotal advancement occurred with the program, launched in the mid-1990s as a multinational European effort to develop an advanced short-range superseding the Sidewinder. Diehl Defence, as prime contractor for the missile, conducted initial flight tests starting in 2000 using F-4F , completing successful evaluations by November 2003 and achieving initial operational capability in 2005. Extending this technology to ground-based applications, Diehl Defence initiated development of the surface-launched variant in 2007 to provide short- to medium-range air defense capabilities. The first ballistic test firing took place in October 2009 at South Africa's Overberg Test Range, followed by flight trials later that year, enabling integration into systems like the German Tactical Air Defence System (TLVS). Subsequent enhancements include the SLM, with the attaining initial operating capability in August 2024 following delivery of the first fire unit. In parallel, the 2023 milestone in the European HYDEF project advanced Diehl's work on interceptors for hypersonic threats, marking progress toward next-generation air defense architectures.

Organization and Operations

Corporate Structure and Ownership

Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG operates as the defense and security division of Diehl Stiftung & Co. KG, a family-owned industrial conglomerate founded in 1902 and headquartered in . The group structure centers on a strategic that oversees five main divisions—Metall, Controls, Defence, , and Metering—through corporate divisions managing product portfolios. Ownership remains fully private and family-controlled, with Diehl Verwaltungs-Stiftung acting as the general partner of Diehl Stiftung & Co. KG, ensuring no dilution from public markets or external investors. The supervisory board of Diehl Stiftung & Co. KG, which advises on fundamental strategic matters and supervises the executive board, consists of Markus Diehl (chairman), Konstantin Diehl, Klaus Helmrich, and Frank Felix Werdin. The executive board, responsible for overall group management, includes members such as President Jürgen Reimer and Diehl Defence CEO Helmut Rauch, reflecting integrated leadership across divisions. At the Diehl Defence level, the corporate division board is led by CEO Dipl.-Ing. Helmut Rauch, with Dipl.-Betriebsw. Thomas Bodenmüller, Dipl.-Ing. Harald Buschek (Ph.D.), and Dipl.-Phys. Dr. Nicolai Künzner handling operational and technological oversight. Diehl Defence maintains control over a network of wholly owned subsidiaries, such as Diehl Retrofit Missile Systeme GmbH for legacy missile logistics and Diehl Energy Products GmbH for defense batteries, alongside joint ventures like EuroSpike GmbH (shared with Rheinmetall and Rafael for Spike missile marketing) and PARSYS GmbH (with MBDA Deutschland for PARS 3 LR systems). This structure supports specialized capabilities in guided munitions and air defense without compromising core family ownership. In 2024, Diehl Defence consolidated its structure through mergers, including Diehl Röthenbach GmbH & Co. KG and Goma GmbH into the parent entity, and acquired Dynamit Nobel GmbH to secure assets like the DynITEC GmbH site for explosive initiators, enhancing ammunition production autonomy. A new joint venture, TD Services GmbH, was formed with TAUBER Holding for ammunition stockpiling. These moves reinforce a vertically integrated, independent operation amid rising defense demands, with Diehl Defence contributing €1,827 million in sales (38.9% of group total) and employing 4,588 staff.

Manufacturing Facilities and Capabilities

Diehl Defence maintains primary manufacturing facilities in , with its headquarters and core production site in , where it develops and produces guided missiles, infrared seeker modules, electronic fuzes, and specialized batteries for defense applications. The company operates across 22 locations globally, including sites in , , and the , supporting integrated production of air defence systems, , and munitions components. In Nonnweiler, , Diehl Defence runs facilities at Maasberg and Mariahütte, focused on missile assembly and related manufacturing; a major expansion began with ground-breaking ceremonies on November 25, 2024, including a dedicated building for guided production—particularly variants—and a technical center for energy infrastructure to enhance output capacity. This site expansion forms part of a broader €1 billion announced on August 18, 2025, to scale production of air defence systems, , and across all facilities in response to heightened demand. Additional capabilities include a facility in Aubin, , specializing in electronic fuzes and safety-and-arming devices for munitions. Diehl Defence augmented its precision components manufacturing through the acquisition of Allweier Präzisionsteile GmbH on December 20, 2023, integrating advanced machining for missile and ammunition parts. Ongoing assessments for missile co-production with involve potential capacity increases at existing sites to support NATO-aligned output. These facilities emphasize high-precision assembly, testing, and integration for seeker-guided munitions and ground-based systems, positioning Diehl Defence as a key supplier to the and international forces.

International Partnerships

Diehl Defence maintains strategic international partnerships with foreign defense firms to advance joint development, co-production, and technology integration in areas such as air defense, missiles, and radars. These collaborations often involve memoranda of understanding (MOUs) or formal agreements aimed at enhancing supply chains, local manufacturing, and global market access. In June 2025, Diehl Defence and Spain's Aeroespacial agreed to collaborate on remote carriers, unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), and hypersonic missile technologies, announced during the . Later that month, on June 18, Diehl Defence signed a cooperation agreement with France's to jointly develop a family of next-generation light modular air-to-ground munitions, leveraging combined expertise in precision-guided systems. Expanding into naval applications, Diehl Defence partnered with Spain's in May to explore the development and integration of naval air defense systems, focusing on compatibility with European naval platforms. In June 2025, Diehl Defence strengthened its strategic alliance with India's Reliance Defence Limited to accelerate indigenous defense manufacturing, including potential transfers of technology for and air defense systems. U.S.-based partnerships include an August 2025 MOU with RTX's to co-produce key elements of the man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS) in Europe, supporting interoperability and production scalability. In October 2025, Diehl Defence entered an MOU with to expand the global and research & development for the PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE), building on decades of U.S.-German industry ties. More recently, on October 23, 2025, Diehl Defence signed an MOU with South Korea's Hanwha Systems to pursue cooperation in ground-based air defense (GBAD), including radar integration and multi-domain operations, aiming to combine Hanwha's radar expertise with Diehl's missile systems for international markets. These partnerships reflect Diehl Defence's strategy to diversify beyond European programs like IRIS-T, fostering technology sharing while adhering to export control regulations.

Products and Technologies

Guided Missiles

Diehl Defence maintains a portfolio of guided missiles tailored for air-to-air , surface-to-air , anti-tank operations, anti-ship strikes, and submarine-launched engagements, often developed through collaborations to enhance and versatility. These systems emphasize capabilities, advanced , and integration with platforms like fighter jets, helicopters, and . The serves as a , designed for short-range -homing engagements within a development program led by Diehl since 2005. It integrates thrust-vector control and an seeker, allowing it to target enemies from all aspects, including those behind the launch aircraft, and has been qualified for platforms such as the and F-16. The missile's adaptability extends to surface-launched variants like the IRIS-T SL, an upgraded configuration for ground-based air defense with an extended-range rocket motor, , and GPS navigation for 360-degree coverage against aerial threats. Qualified in 2017 for the German Bundeswehr's Tactical Air Defence System, the IRIS-T SL integrates with radar and command systems for modular, mobile protection of troops and infrastructure. In 2025, Diehl demonstrated a navalized IRIS-T SLM variant launched successfully from the , confirming its hit probability against sea-skimming targets. For anti-tank roles, the provides capability from the combat , featuring a high-performance seeker with image processing for direct or top-attack profiles. Jointly developed with through PARSYS , it achieves ranges of 500 to 5,000 meters—extendable to 7,000 meters—with a tandem penetrating over 1,000 mm of rolled homogeneous armor behind explosive reactive armor, supporting salvo firing of up to four missiles in eight seconds. Anti-ship and coastal defense needs are addressed by the RBS15 Mk3, a turbojet-powered, all-weather with guidance for engaging naval and land targets at ranges exceeding 200 km. Produced in cooperation with for the German Navy's K130 corvettes, deliveries continued as of 2020, with capabilities for precise strikes using GPS and inertial navigation. Naval point defense includes the Rolling Airframe (RAM), a ship-launched system with dual and seekers for intercepting anti-ship missiles, , and surface threats, featuring high maneuverability in its Block 2 variant. Developed transatlantically with via RAM-System , ongoing deliveries support global fleets. Submarine applications feature the IDAS (Interactive Defence and Attack System), a fiber-optic guided launched from torpedo tubes to counter air, surface, and coastal targets without surfacing. Collaborating with , Diehl advanced development in January 2025 for Type 209 and 212 submarines, using an imaging seeker for submerged engagements. Additional systems include the Spike LR for ground and anti-air use from Puma vehicles via fiber-optic link, targeting armor and helicopters, in partnership with Rafael through EuroSpike GmbH, and legacy (AIM-9) production and maintenance dating to the 1960s. In August 2025, Diehl signed an MOU with for missile co-production to bolster man-portable air defense capacity.

Air Defence Systems

Diehl Defence specializes in missile-based air defence systems designed to counter airborne threats including , helicopters, cruise missiles, drones, and short-range ballistic missiles. These systems emphasize modularity, rapid deployment, and integration with modern sensor networks for layered defence. Key offerings include ground-launched variants of the missile family and naval solutions like the RIM-116 . The IRIS-T SL series represents Diehl's primary ground-based air defence capability, adapting the infrared-homing for vertical surface launch. Developed for the Bundeswehr's Tactical Air Defence System (TLVS), the IRIS-T SLM provides medium-range interception with an effective range of 40 km and maximum altitude of 20 km, suitable for engaging high-maneuvering targets. The shorter-range IRIS-T SLS variant, such as the Mk III mounted on 6x6 vehicles, extends coverage to approximately 12 km for . In collaboration with , Diehl integrates software-defined architectures to enhance adaptability against emerging threats like hypersonic weapons. Deployments have validated system performance; Germany supplied IRIS-T SLM batteries to Ukraine starting in 2023, with the second unit delivered by mid-2024, demonstrating high interception rates against Russian drones and missiles in operational environments. A navalized IRIS-T SLM version achieved successful test firings from a German F125 on October 15, 2025, confirming its viability for maritime air defence. For naval applications, Diehl participates in the () program through RAMSYS, a with Deutschland. The Block 2B variant features dual-mode infrared/radar seekers and enhanced maneuverability for close-in defence against anti-ship missiles, with recent contracts including additional missiles for the in October 2024 and systems for partners in November 2024. Launchers like the Mk 49 GMLS enable rapid salvo fire from warships.

Ammunition and Munitions

Diehl Defence produces a range of and munitions, spanning conventional rounds to precision-guided projectiles, emphasizing for safety and effectiveness in diverse operational environments. Among systems, the company manufactures the DM51 hand , a versatile offensive-defensive design that can function as a without its fragmentation jacket or as a fragmenting with it attached. Loaded with 60g of Nitropenta , it offers a lethal of several meters. In March 2025, the German signed a framework contract with Diehl Defence for up to 2.45 million DM51 s and DM82 detonators, with an initial delivery of 557,400 units scheduled for 2025-2027 at a cost of €45.4 million. For automatic grenade launchers, Diehl offers 40 mm infantry , including the DM72 IM hollow-charge , successor to the DM42 IM. This round penetrates up to 70 mm of armor and engages targets beyond cover at ranges exceeding 2,000 meters, utilizing high-performance with pyrotechnical self-destruction and insensitive explosives to minimize risks to operators and civilians. In artillery munitions, Diehl Defence, through the ARGE DiNa 155mm joint venture with , supplies insensitive 155 mm shells to the German Armed Forces. These achieve a 41 km range when fired from an L52 and can incorporate the 2DGMArt for enhanced effects. A large-volume framework order was placed in July 2024 for production and delivery, marking the company's largest in history. Additionally, in cooperation with , Diehl contributes to the round, a sensor-fuzed designed for top-attack of armored vehicles. Precision-guided options include the Vulcano family, developed in partnership with Leonardo. The Vulcano 155 mm variant for army howitzers like the PzH 2000 and Vulcano 127 mm for naval guns on platforms such as F125 frigates employ satellite navigation augmented by laser or infrared terminal guidance, enabling high-accuracy strikes on stationary or moving targets at extended ranges of 70 km and 80 km, respectively, with a mission abort capability. In June 2025, Diehl signed agreements to localize Vulcano 155 mm production in with Reliance Defence and to co-develop modular air-to-ground variants with , expanding from loitering munitions to tactical weapons.

Reconnaissance and Training Systems

Diehl Defence produces systems emphasizing surveillance, protected navigation, and unmanned vehicle control to enhance in maritime and ground environments. These include detection for early threat identification and modular kits for autonomous operations, often developed in collaboration with German federal offices and partners. Training systems complement these by providing simulation-based preparation for air and land forces, incorporating data-linked recorders, vehicle simulators, and digital platforms to replicate combat scenarios without live munitions. Key reconnaissance products feature the SIMONE infrared surveillance system, designed for shipboard early warning against asymmetric threats such as pirate boats or swimmers. It provides 360-degree coverage, automatic object detection, and threat alerting, with deployment planned for the German Navy's F125 frigates. NavProtect M® employs a controlled reception pattern antenna (CRPA) to safeguard GNSS signals—including GPS C/A, P/Y, M-code, and Galileo OS/PRS—against jamming, achieving over 40 dB interference suppression via adaptive space-time adaptive processing (STAP) algorithms across L1/L2 and E1/E6 bands, suitable for retrofitting in harsh maritime conditions. PLATON offers a modular conversion kit enabling unmanned vehicle navigation modes like teleoperation, convoy following, and waypoint routing, tested on platforms including the HX58, Patria AMV, Milrem THeMIS, and Mattro Ziesel in cooperation with the German Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw) and NATO. Training offerings include the Flight Profile Recorder (FPR) pod for , which records maneuvers, simulates weapon firings, and interconnects aircraft via data links up to 60 nautical miles with 10 updates per second, supporting live-virtual-constructive (LVC) environments through the COMTESS standard to reduce training risks and enhance interoperability for fighter pilots. The ATLan-AS system converts operational land combat vehicles—such as tanks and anti-tank platforms—into simulators for gunnery, tactical maneuvers, and mission rehearsal, with upgrade kits like ATLan-UK for adaptability, serving users including the . Digital e-learning modules deliver computer-based training via 3D PDF on mobile devices, minimizing on-site instruction for operators by focusing on system-specific processes. In June 2025, Diehl Defence acquired e.sigma Systems GmbH and its subsidiary to integrate advanced technologies, expanding capabilities in virtual training for complex defense scenarios.

Contracts and Deployments

Domestic Contracts with

Diehl Defence supplies the with IRIS-T air-to-air missiles under a framework agreement signed on December 22, 2023, by the Federal Office of Equipment, and In-Service Support (BAAINBw) for the procurement of more than 1,200 units. On January 30, 2025, Diehl Defence and BAAINBw signed a contract for the development and series production of the IRIS-T Block II overall missile system, enhancing capabilities for integration with platforms like the . These contracts support ongoing modernization of German air forces, with IRIS-T missiles already in service for short-range air-to-air combat. For naval defense, Diehl Defence, through its joint venture RAMSYS with MBDA Germany, secured a contract on October 27, 2022, to deliver 600 RAM Block 2B guided ship self-defense missiles to the German Navy, valued at approximately €278 million including support elements. An additional contract awarded in October 2024 covers 400 more RAM Block 2B missiles, with deliveries starting in 2024 and full fleet integration by 2029, bolstering close-in weapon systems against anti-ship missiles and drones on vessels like frigates and corvettes. In ground forces applications, Diehl Defence participates in the (also known as TRIGAT-LR) program via PARSYS GmbH, a with Deutschland, serving as the main armament for the German Army's support helicopters since adoption in the early 2010s, with fire-and-forget capabilities against armored and aerial targets up to 10 km range. The also awarded Diehl Defence a framework contract on March 18, 2025, for up to 2.45 million DM51 fragmentation hand grenades and associated DM82 detonators, enabling initial deliveries exceeding 500,000 units to replenish stocks amid heightened operational demands. These agreements underscore Diehl's role in providing versatile, domestically produced munitions for infantry and mechanized units.

Export Agreements and International Sales

Diehl Defence has expanded its international footprint through export contracts primarily centered on its family of missiles and ground-based air defence systems, with notable sales to European and customers since the early 2020s. These agreements reflect growing demand for medium-range surface-to-air capabilities amid regional security concerns, including Russia's invasion of . In May 2025, signed a €2.2 billion contract with Diehl Defence for additional SL surface-launched air defence systems, encompassing four systems with launchers, radars, command posts, and an undisclosed number of missiles, potentially up to 10 launchers and 500 interceptors in total. This deal builds on prior deliveries of systems to , funded in part through German government aid, enhancing Kyiv's layered air defence against aerial threats. Denmark awarded Diehl Defence a €177 million contract in October 2025 for SLM medium-range ground-based air defence systems, aimed at bolstering national and NATO-aligned territorial defence. Similarly, procured five SLM systems in July 2025 via contracts signed with Diehl Defence and Germany's Federal Office of Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw), focusing on integration into Swiss air defence networks. Beyond IRIS-T variants, Diehl Defence has pursued export-oriented partnerships, such as a 2025 memorandum with for co-producing missile components in to support allies' replenishment needs. Collaborations with Hanwha Systems integrate multi-function radars with IRIS-T SLM for potential joint exports to European markets. These efforts align with Diehl's strategy of leveraging joint procurement frameworks like the (ESSI) to facilitate sales across allied nations.

Combat Deployments and Performance

The IRIS-T SLM ground-based air defense system, produced by Diehl Defence, has seen extensive combat deployment in Ukraine since late 2022, where it has been supplied by Germany to counter Russian aerial threats including cruise missiles, drones, and ballistic missiles. Ukrainian forces reported a near-100% interception success rate for the system against various airborne targets, with Diehl Defence confirming high hit probabilities in operational use. In one documented instance on June 14, 2025, an IRIS-T SLM unit protecting Lviv destroyed seven Russian cruise missiles during its debut operation, surpassing prior records for a single Ukrainian air defense brigade. Military analyst Andriy Haruk attributed this performance to the system's advanced infrared imaging and rapid reaction capabilities, noting zero misses in verified engagements up to that point. Further evaluations highlight the SLM's effectiveness against tactical ballistic missiles under favorable conditions, such as lower speeds and trajectories within its engagement envelope of up to 40 km altitude and 25-40 km , though performance against hypersonic or maneuvering threats remains unverified in sustained combat. By mid-2025, multiple batteries had intercepted dozens of incoming munitions, contributing to Ukraine's layered air architecture alongside systems like . Diehl Defence reported ongoing adaptations based on feedback, including software updates for enhanced countermeasures, underscoring the system's modularity. No significant failures were publicly detailed, though interception claims rely primarily on and disclosures, with independent verification limited by operational security. Other Diehl Defence products, such as the air-to-air missile integrated into aircraft, have not recorded confirmed combat kills, with usage confined to training and patrols by operators including , , and . The RIM-116 RAM naval missile, co-produced with , has seen indirect Diehl involvement in fleet defenses but no specific performance attributions to Diehl-sourced variants in active conflicts post-2022. Ground munitions like the DM51 fragmentation grenade have been deployed by forces in training scenarios rather than large-scale combat. Overall, the SLM's Ukrainian service represents Diehl Defence's primary combat-proven asset, with a reported operational reliability exceeding 95% in high-threat environments as of October 2025.

Recent Developments

Production Scaling and Economic Growth

Diehl Defence has pursued aggressive production scaling in response to surging demand for its air defense and missile systems, particularly following Russia's invasion of and subsequent increases in European defense spending. In June 2024, the company announced plans to quintuple annual output of IRIS-T SLM/SLX ground-based air defense systems, expanding from two firing units to at least 10 by 2026, alongside doubling production of IRIS-T medium-range missiles starting in 2025. This expansion supports contracts such as the €2.2 billion agreement to supply with systems, enabling rapid delivery amid ongoing combat requirements. To facilitate this ramp-up, Diehl Defence committed €1 billion in August 2025 toward enhancing capacities for systems, guided missiles, and , including new facilities and workforce expansion. The initiative addresses bottlenecks exposed by wartime attrition rates, with the company prioritizing modular production lines for variants to achieve —potentially reducing unit costs as output volumes rise, consistent with patterns observed in scaled military . growth accompanies these efforts, contributing to Germany's broader sector addition of thousands of positions by 2026 to meet rearmament goals. Economically, these measures have driven robust revenue expansion for Diehl Defence within the Diehl Group. Group sales reached €3.88 billion in 2023, up 10.8% from €3.51 billion in 2022, with the Defence division recording the strongest gains from sales of ground-based air defense and . SIPRI data corroborates this, showing Diehl's revenues surging 30% to $1.4 billion in 2023, propelled by IRIS-T deployments. Projections indicate Group sales exceeding €5 billion in 2024 and 2025, reflecting sustained order backlogs and integration into supply chains, though profitability margins remain pressured by investment costs and raw material inflation.

Research and Development Initiatives

Diehl Defence pursues focused on enhancing , air defense architectures, and counter-hypersonic capabilities through collaborative European and international partnerships. The company co-leads the Hypersonic Defence (HYDEF) project under the European Defence Fund's call, which develops detection, tracking, and interception technologies for hypersonic threats. In October 2025, Diehl Defence signed a with to expand the PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement supply chain and coordinate research in systems. This initiative aims to bolster European production capacity while advancing joint technological interoperability for systems. Diehl Defence collaborates with on co-developing next-generation light modular air-to-ground munitions, announced in June 2025, emphasizing adaptability and precision strike enhancements. Additionally, a partnership with targets software-defined air defense systems, integrating advanced sensors and effectors for modular, upgradeable platforms. To support simulation-driven R&D, Diehl Defence acquired e.sigma Systems in June 2025, enhancing virtual training and testing for missile and reconnaissance technologies. These efforts align with Diehl's emphasis on innovative solutions addressing evolving threats like drones and high-speed projectiles.

Criticisms and Debates

Ethical Concerns in Production

Diehl Defence's of air-to-air and surface-to-air missiles, such as the family, has drawn criticism for enabling military operations in conflicts associated with abuses. In January 2024, the German government authorized the export of missiles produced by Diehl to , marking the resumption of arms deliveries halted in 2018 after the assassination of journalist in a Saudi consulate. These missiles, integrated with Saudi aircraft, support aerial capabilities deployed in since 2015, where the Saudi-led coalition's airstrikes have been accused by monitors of causing disproportionate civilian harm, including strikes on markets, hospitals, and residential areas documented in reports. Critics, including German ecclesiastical organizations, argue that such exports prioritize commercial interests over ethical restraints on arming states implicated in potential violations of , though Diehl itself does not control licensing decisions, which rest with federal authorities. Broader ethical scrutiny has focused on Diehl's opaque export practices, with reports alleging sales beyond NATO allies to recipients in regions with documented governance issues, potentially contributing to arms proliferation and conflict escalation. A 2013 analysis of defense firms' social responsibility noted Diehl's frequent accusations of non-NATO transfers, despite the company's non-disclosure of specific destinations, raising questions about due diligence in preventing misuse. In response, Diehl emphasizes adherence to its , which incorporates UN Guiding Principles on Business and and German supply chain laws to mitigate risks like labor standards violations or indirect complicity in abuses. However, arms trade watchdogs contend that manufacturers bear partial responsibility for end-use monitoring, particularly given empirical patterns where exported munitions appear in operations criticized by bodies like for fueling indefinite conflicts rather than purely defensive postures. Additional concerns arise from antitrust infractions in munitions production, exemplified by the European Commission's 2023 fine of €47.5 million against Diehl for participating in a cartel fixing prices for military hand grenades sold to European governments between 2003 and 2012. While primarily a competition law violation, detractors from transparency advocacy groups view such practices as emblematic of ethical lapses in an industry where monopolistic behaviors can inflate taxpayer costs for essential defense while undermining fair market incentives for innovation. These incidents underscore debates over whether profit-driven arms production inherently conflicts with public interest, though proponents counter that regulatory oversight and national security imperatives justify the sector's structure absent evidence of systemic corruption specific to Diehl.

Regulatory and Export Controversies

In September 2023, the imposed a €1.2 million fine on Diehl Defence for participating in a single infringement of antitrust rules concerning military hand grenades. Between October 2003 and March 2012, Diehl and Switzerland's coordinated pricing and allocated customers for hand grenade sales to the German armed forces, distorting competition in the defense procurement market. Diehl benefited from a 45% fine reduction due to its cooperation under the leniency program, which revealed the and qualified it for immunity from higher penalties estimated at €2.18 million before adjustments. Diehl Defence's export activities have intersected with Germany's stringent arms export controls, which prioritize and but have faced criticism for inconsistencies. In December 2023, the German government approved the export of 150 air-to-air missiles—produced by Diehl—to , resuming deliveries after a 2018 ban lifted amid policy shifts under the Scholz administration. This authorization drew broader scrutiny from advocates and churches, who in December 2024 called for tighter licensing amid rising exports to Middle Eastern states involved in conflicts like , where Saudi-led operations have been linked to civilian casualties. A September 2024 cyber breach at Diehl Defence, attributed to North Korean state-sponsored hackers, exposed unclassified data on systems supplied to , prompting concerns over compliance with and regulations on protecting sensitive defense technologies from foreign . The incident, linked to the North Korean , underscored potential gaps in security for exporters handling NATO-compatible munitions, though no classified data loss was confirmed.

References

  1. [1]
    Organisation | Diehl Defence
    The company is one of the global technology leaders in the development and production of guided missiles and ammunition for armies, air forces and navies.
  2. [2]
    History | Diehl Group
    Since its beginnings around 1900, Diehl has combined innovative strength with reliability – tradition and progress have been shaping our path ever since.Missing: products | Show results with:products
  3. [3]
    Welcome to Diehl Defense | Diehl Defence
    As partner of the German Bundeswehr and international armed forces, Diehl Defence develops and delivers high-tech equipment in the fields of ground-based air ...
  4. [4]
    Welcome to Diehl Defence
    Diehl Defence develops and delivers high-tech equipment in the fields of ground-based air defence, guided missiles, ammunition as well as training and ...Locations · Guided Missiles · Air Defence Systems · Ammunition
  5. [5]
    Largest order in the field of artillery ammunition in the company's ...
    Jul 9, 2024 · Diehl Defence and Nammo (ARGE DiNa 155mm) received a large-volume order from the German Armed Forces for the production and delivery of 155mm artillery ...
  6. [6]
    Antitrust: Commission fines defence company €1.2 million in cartel ...
    Sep 20, 2023 · The European Commission has fined defence company Diehl €1.2 million for participating in a cartel concerning the sale of military hand grenades together with ...
  7. [7]
    Diehl Stiftung & Co. KG | Encyclopedia.com
    Founded by Heinrich and Margarete Diehl in Nuremberg in 1902, the company's production soon expanded to include semifinished items, such as brass rods. With the ...
  8. [8]
    History | Diehl Aviation
    Acquisition of BGT. In 1989, Diehl acquires Bodenseewerk Gerätetechnik (BGT), one of the most renowned manufacturers of guided missiles and aviation equipment.
  9. [9]
    Diehl BGT Defence | Military Wiki - Fandom
    The company was founded in 2004 as result of the merger of Bodenseewerk Gerätetechnik GmbH and Diehl Munitionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG. In 1960 Bodenseewerke ...<|separator|>
  10. [10]
    Diehl Defence takes over precision parts manufacturer Allweier
    Dec 20, 2023 · With the takeover, Diehl Defence expands its production capacity and opens up a new source of supply for its existing product range. Allweier ...
  11. [11]
    Diehl Defence and Tauber establish joint venture - Militär Aktuell
    Aug 30, 2024 · The two companies Diehl Defence and Tauber have founded the joint venture “TD Services GmbH”. Both companies each hold half of the shares in the company.
  12. [12]
    Diehl Defence acquires Dynamit Nobel GmbH to bolster explosive ...
    Nov 14, 2024 · Diehl Defence has announced its acquisition of Dynamit Nobel GmbH (DN), including all operational activities, assets, and employees at the Troisdorf site.
  13. [13]
    Ground-breaking ceremony for the expansion of the Diehl Defence ...
    Nov 25, 2024 · The ground-breaking ceremony for the site expansion took place today, which contributes significantly to the growth of the entire company.Missing: mergers | Show results with:mergers
  14. [14]
    Diehl Defence invests €1 billion to expand air defence, missile and ...
    Aug 18, 2025 · According to Diehl Defence, this expansion has already resulted in higher production numbers, with further improvements planned. The company ...Missing: mergers history
  15. [15]
    Diehl Defense Boss Sees More M&A To Underpin Production Growth
    Jun 19, 2025 · Diehl may undertake more acquisitions to support its sharp rise in output in air and missile defenses, says Helmut Rauch, the boss of the privately held ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
  16. [16]
    Takeover of e.sigma Systems GmbH | Diehl Defence
    Jun 2, 2025 · Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG has completely taken over e.sigma Systems GmbH and its subsidiary e.sigma Technology GmbH with locations in Munich and Ilmenau.
  17. [17]
    [PDF] Technology for peace and freedom - Diehl Defence
    Air defence systems from Diehl Defence guarantee the best possible protection. The technology is based on the world-renowned IRIS-T guided missile for fighter ...Missing: milestones | Show results with:milestones
  18. [18]
    IRIS-T aircraft missile | Missilery.info
    Flight tests of the rocket began in October 2000 with the F-4F "Phantom" and were successfully completed in November 2003. From 20 test launches in 7 launches ...
  19. [19]
    IRIS-T - Deagel
    The new missile was cleared for operational usage within the IRIS-T SLM air defense system in January 2022.<|separator|>
  20. [20]
    IRIS-T SL Surface-to-Air Guided Missile - Airforce Technology
    Sep 18, 2020 · The first ballistic test firing of the IRIS-T SL missile was conducted at the Overberg Test Range in South Africa in October 2009. · The IRIS-T ...Missing: date | Show results with:date
  21. [21]
    IRIS-T SL Commences Flight Trials | Aviation Week Network
    Nov 9, 2009 · Flight trials have begun for Diehl BGT Defense's IRIS-T SL (surface-launched) air defense missile. Germany is buying the weapon.Missing: date | Show results with:date
  22. [22]
    IRIS-T SLM from Diehl Defence for Germany: Air Force achieves ...
    Sep 5, 2024 · Already at the beginning of August 2024, Diehl Defence delivered the first fire unit IRIS-T SLM to the Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment as ...<|separator|>
  23. [23]
    HYDEF Project reaches next milestone - Diehl Defence
    Oct 31, 2023 · The realization of tomorrow's air defence, specifically against hypersonic threats, can now begin in Europe."Missing: key | Show results with:key
  24. [24]
    About us - Diehl Group
    Diehl has been an independent family business since its foundation in 1902. The company group offers a wide range of products in various business fields and ...<|separator|>
  25. [25]
    [PDF] ANNUAL REPORT 2024 - Diehl Defence
    Dynamit. Nobel GmbH was acquired to secure the. Troisdorf site of DynITEC GmbH in the long term. Additional investment can now be made to expand the capacity.
  26. [26]
    Facts and Figures
    ### Summary of Diehl Defence Facts and Figures
  27. [27]
    Organization | Diehl Defence
    ### Summary of Diehl Defence Organization
  28. [28]
    DIEHL DEFENCE and HENSOLDT develop top-class software ...
    These air defence systems are software-defined and, with the latest technologies, offer defence capabilities even against new and emerging threats. Home · News.Missing: milestones | Show results with:milestones
  29. [29]
    RTX's Raytheon signs MOU with Diehl Defence for Stinger missile ...
    Aug 19, 2025 · In addition, Diehl Defence develops and produces key components such as infrared modules, fuzes and special batteries. Diehl Defence currently ...
  30. [30]
    Locations | Diehl Defence
    Diehl Defence has 22 locations, including in France, Germany, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates.Missing: capabilities | Show results with:capabilities
  31. [31]
    Diehl Defence commences major expansion at Nonnweiler site to ...
    Nov 25, 2024 · The project includes the construction of a building dedicated to the production of guided missiles and a technical centre to support the energy ...
  32. [32]
    Diehl Defense Begins Construction of New IRIS-T Missile ...
    Dec 2, 2024 · The German company Diehl Defense held a ceremony to start construction of a new facility to expand the production of IRIS-T anti-aircraft missiles.
  33. [33]
    RTX's Raytheon signs MOU with Diehl Defence for Stinger missile ...
    Aug 19, 2025 · Diehl Defence is assessing various options for increasing production capacity, both at existing sites and other locations. Raytheon has ...Missing: facilities | Show results with:facilities
  34. [34]
    Diehl Defence and Safran sign cooperation agreement to co ...
    Jun 18, 2025 · Diehl Defence and Safran Electronics & Defense announced at the Paris International Air Show the signing of an agreement for the joint development of a new ...
  35. [35]
    Diehl Defence and Navantia to collaborate on the development of ...
    Diehl Defence and Navantia announced on May 14 a collaboration agreement to jointly explore the development and integration of naval air defense systems.Missing: foreign | Show results with:foreign
  36. [36]
    Diehl Defence and Reliance Defence strengthen Strategic Partnership
    Jun 10, 2025 · This strategic alliance not only accelerates the advancement of India's defence manufacturing capabilities, but also positions Reliance Defence ...
  37. [37]
    Lockheed Martin and Diehl Defence to Expand PAC-3 MSE Global
    Oct 14, 2025 · WASHINGTON, Oct. 14, 2025 – Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) and Diehl Defence have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to explore ...
  38. [38]
    https://euro-sd.com/2025/10/major-news/47389/diehl-defence-and-hanwha-mou/
  39. [39]
    Guided Missiles - Diehl Defence
    The IRIS-T guided missile was developed as aircraft armament for air-to-air missions within a European cooperation program. The combination of thrust vector ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
  40. [40]
    Air Defence Systems
    For the Bundeswehr´s Tactical Air Defence System (TLVS), Diehl Defence developed the surface-launched IRIS-T SL, an upgraded version of the IRIS-T missile ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
  41. [41]
    IRIS-T SLM hits also "on the high seas" | Diehl Defence
    Oct 15, 2025 · The navalized IRIS-T SLM system confirmed its high hit rate. Diehl Defence has thus reached the important milestone of having successfully ...
  42. [42]
    PARS 3 / TIGRAT Anti-Tank Missile, Germany - Army Technology
    Mar 15, 2022 · The operating range is specified as 500m to 5,000m, but the range is extendible to 7,000m. Salvo firing provides a firing rate of up to four ...
  43. [43]
    Diehl delivers further anti-ship missiles to German Navy
    Sep 11, 2020 · RBS15 Mk3 missiles are not only able to successfully engage ships from a distance but now also land targets precisely. Besides Germany and ...
  44. [44]
    Diehl Defence and thyssenkrupp Marine Systems develop unique ...
    Jan 22, 2025 · Both companies are combining their expertise in the IDAS Consortium to develop a guided missile that can specifically engage air threats from a ...
  45. [45]
    Diehl Demonstrates Navalized Iris-T SLM On German F125 Frigate
    Oct 15, 2025 · Diehl Defence has released information on a successful launch using a navalized Iris-T SLM from German F125 frigate Baden-Wuerttemberg.
  46. [46]
    Diehl Defence - Military Embedded Systems
    Diehl Defence, in partnership with Hensoldt and Airbus, has delivered the second unit of the IRIS-T SLM air defense system to Ukraine.
  47. [47]
    Diehl's IRIS-T SLM Completes Naval Test | Aviation Week Network
    Oct 15, 2025 · Diehl's IRIS-T SLM land-based air and missile defense system, which has been heavily used in Ukraine, has exercised its sea legs.<|separator|>
  48. [48]
    German Navy procures additional RAM block 2B missiles - NavalNews
    Oct 23, 2024 · The RAM weapon system for ship self-defence is developed, produced and marketed by RAMSYS in close cooperation with its parent companies Diehl ...
  49. [49]
    Diehl Defence
    Nov 21, 2024 · COMMIT jointly procures a total of 7 + 2 Rolling Airframe Missile Launching Systems (RAM GMLS) for the Royal Netherlands Navy and the Belgian ...
  50. [50]
    Ammunition | Diehl Defence
    From classic ammunition to precision guided ammunition - Diehl Defence develops and produces versatile ammunition systems for various applications.
  51. [51]
    Germany Secures New Delivery of Over Half a Million DM51 Hand ...
    Mar 18, 2025 · The Bundeswehr has signed a framework contract with Diehl Defence for up to 2.45 million DM51 hand grenades and DM82 detonators. The German ...
  52. [52]
    Diehl Defense: Unveiling the Dynamics of DM51 Hand Grenades ...
    Jan 8, 2024 · The grenade's explosive core is loaded with 60g of Nitropenta, providing a lethal blast radius within a few meters. Upon attachment of the ...
  53. [53]
    Ammunition
    ### Summary of Ammunition and Munitions by Diehl Defence
  54. [54]
    Diehl: Largest order in the field of artillery ammunition in the ...
    Jul 9, 2024 · Diehl Defence and Nammo (ARGE DiNa 155mm) received a large-volume order from the German Armed Forces for the production and delivery of 155mm artillery ...
  55. [55]
    Germany orders 155mm artillery from Diehl-Nammo in “largest ever ...
    Jul 10, 2024 · The DiNa 155mm is an insensitive artillery shell with a range of 41km when fired from an L52 gun. It can be fitted with the 2DGMArt fuse which ...
  56. [56]
    Vulcano 127 guided ammunition from Diehl Defence and Leonardo ...
    Nov 7, 2022 · The Vulcano ammunition is designed to achieve extended ranges of 70 km for Vulcano 155 and 80 km for Vulcano 127 in conjunction with unique accuracy.
  57. [57]
    India partners with Diehl Defence for local production of Vulcano ...
    Jun 14, 2025 · At the centre of the collaboration is the supply of Vulcano 155mm long-range precision-guided artillery ammunition to the Indian Armed Forces.
  58. [58]
    Diehl Defence and Safran sign cooperation agreement to co ...
    Jun 17, 2025 · This new family of weapons will leverage the combined expertise of Diehl Defence and Safran Electronics & Defense in air-to-ground systems.Missing: foreign | Show results with:foreign
  59. [59]
    Reconnaissance | Protection Systems - Diehl Defence
    Diehl Defence: Innovative reconnaissance systems, reliable protection systems & advanced unmanned systems for comprehensive security.
  60. [60]
    Training | E-Learning | Diehl Defence
    Diehl Defence develops high-quality training systems and innovative digital learning systems for comprehensive training and success on the mission.
  61. [61]
    Diehl Defence boosts training simulation with e.sigma
    Jun 3, 2025 · Diehl Defence has closed the acquisition of e.sigma Systems, a move which bolsters its advanced training and simulation capabilities.
  62. [62]
    Diehl Defence - BD CONSULTORES
    The company is also the developer of ATLan-AS, an Advanced Training for Land Combat Systems (combat vehicles and weapons) that can be used for crew training of ...
  63. [63]
    BAAINBw and Diehl Defence sign framework deal on procurement ...
    Dec 22, 2023 · Germany's BAAINBw has signed a framework agreement with Diehl Defence for the procurement of more than 1200 IRIS-T air-to-air missiles.Missing: government | Show results with:government
  64. [64]
    Contract for the further development of IRIS-T Block II signed
    Jan 30, 2025 · Diehl Defence signed the contract for the development and series production of the IRIS-T Block II Overall Missile System.
  65. [65]
    German Navy Procures RAM Block 2B - Naval News
    Nov 1, 2022 · On October, 27, 2022, RAMSYS was awarded a contract to procure 600 RAM Block 2B guided ship self-defense missiles for the German Navy.
  66. [66]
    https://new.diehl.com/defence/en/press-media/news
  67. [67]
    Ukraine signs €2.2 billion contract with Diehl Defence for additional ...
    May 29, 2025 · Ukraine's Defence Minister Rustem Umerov has announced the signing of a new €2.2 billion contract with German arms manufacturer Diehl Defence.
  68. [68]
    Report: Ukraine's IRIS-T deal may cover 10 launchers, 500 missiles
    May 30, 2025 · Ukraine could receive up to ten IRIS-T air defense systems and hundreds of interceptor missiles under a €2.2 billion ($2.5 billion) contract ...
  69. [69]
    https://www.denmarktenders.com/blogs/denmark-strengthens-air-defence-diehl-defence-secures-177-million-contract-for-iris-t-slm-missile-b5/
  70. [70]
    Switzerland buys five German-made IRIS-T SLM systems to ...
    Jul 26, 2025 · The overall procurement is scheduled to be completed by 2032, with fast-track procedures in place to ensure that capabilities are delivered on ...
  71. [71]
    Raytheon, Diehl Defence to Co-Produce Stinger Missiles in Europe
    Aug 20, 2025 · Raytheon and Germany's Diehl Defence have signed a memorandum of understanding to co-produce key components of the Stinger missile in Europe ...
  72. [72]
    https://defence-industry.eu/hanwha-systems-and-diehl-defence-to-integrate-mfr-radar-for-european-air-defence-and-exports/
  73. [73]
    Diehl Defence – European Strategic-Technological Profile
    Sep 23, 2025 · Diehl Defence GmbH & Co. KG is a Germany-based provider of advanced missile and air-defence systems. Headquartered in Überlingen, Germany[1] ...
  74. [74]
    IRIS-T breaks Ukrainian unit's record in debut air defense operation ...
    Jun 14, 2025 · A Ukrainian air defense brigade used the newly delivered German IRIS-T air defense system to destroy seven Russian cruise missiles during its first operational ...<|separator|>
  75. [75]
    https://www.facebook.com/mechabytes/posts/germany-has-successfully-tested-a-naval-version-of-the-iris-t-slm-air-defense-mi/122237058590144568/
  76. [76]
    IRIS-T SLM Reports Successful Ballistic Missile Intercepts
    Jul 31, 2025 · Diehl Defence is currently developing the IRIS-T SLX, a longer-range interceptor specifically optimized for ballistic missile defense.
  77. [77]
    Assessing the IRIS-T SL's Tactical Ballistic Missile (TBM) Defense ...
    Aug 1, 2025 · The IRIS-T SL (Surface Launched) air defense system, a product of Diehl Defence, is designed as a modular, mobile solution for short- to ...
  78. [78]
    Diehl: Iris-T proves its worth in Ukraine - Militär Aktuell
    Mar 19, 2025 · The origins of Iris-T go back to the desire of several European air forces to develop a successor to the US Sidewinder short-range air-to-air ...
  79. [79]
    IRIS-T SLM hits also "on the high seas" | Diehl Defence
    Oct 16, 2025 · The navalized IRIS-T SLM system confirmed its high hit rate. Diehl Defence has thus reached the important milestone of having successfully ...Missing: SL | Show results with:SL
  80. [80]
    Germany's Diehl to further expand production of IRIS-T air defence ...
    Jun 6, 2024 · Diehl wants to produce at least 10 firing units from 2026 and to double production of IRIS-T medium-range missiles from 2025, Rauch said.
  81. [81]
    Cost-Effectiveness and Evolving Capabilities of the IRIS-T SLM and ...
    Aug 18, 2025 · The IRIS-T SLX variant surfaced publicly as a development exhibit at ILA Berlin in May–June 2024, where Diehl Defence announced an expansion of ...
  82. [82]
    Germany's Geopolitical Gambit: How Ukraine Defense Shifts Are ...
    Jul 4, 2025 · - Diehl Defence (DLH:GR): A €2.2B contract to supply Ukraine with IRIS-T systems positions it as a key player in short-range air defense. - MBDA ...
  83. [83]
    The governance and funding of European rearmament - Bruegel
    Figure 1 suggests that scale economies matter in military production: unit costs are smaller when larger quantities are produced. Weapons production during the ...
  84. [84]
    German defence industry expands workforce amid rising demand for ...
    Apr 24, 2025 · By the end of 2026, an additional 12,000 positions are expected to be created across these firms as they further boost production capabilities.<|separator|>
  85. [85]
    Brief report on business performance in 2023 and prospects for 2024
    Jul 2, 2024 · The Group's corporate sales rose to €3,882.6 million, and thus were over the previous year's value by €376.9 million, i.e. 10.8 % (€3,505.7 mil- ...
  86. [86]
    [PDF] The SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing and military services companies ...
    The largest growth was recorded by Diehl (rank 83). Its arms revenues went up by 30 per cent to $1.4 billion due to increased sales of its ground- based air ...
  87. [87]
    Brief report on business performance in 2024 and prospects for 2025
    Jul 1, 2025 · 2024: the company's growth trend remained encouraging. Sales were in line with expectations and earnings exceeded the forecast.Missing: production scaling
  88. [88]
    Lockheed Martin, Diehl Defence sign MOU to expand PAC-3 MSE ...
    Oct 14, 2025 · Lockheed Martin has collaborated with German industry for over five decades. The agreement with Diehl Defence continues this longstanding ...
  89. [89]
    Unlocking Diehl Defence's Unmatched Strength - Tech Innovation Hub
    Jul 7, 2025 · Diehl Defence's approach to innovation and research is focused on developing new and innovative security solutions that address emerging threats ...
  90. [90]
    Germany to resume arms deliveries to Saudi Arabia with IRIS-T ...
    Jan 10, 2024 · Germany had banned arms exports to the kingdom following Khashoggi's killing inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in October 2018. Reporting ...
  91. [91]
    German arms exports: Churches question license – DW – 12/19/2024
    Dec 19, 2024 · German arms exports have risen sharply, including to the Middle East. Both major churches are calling for stricter licensing rules.
  92. [92]
    Can International Defense Companies Act Socially Responsible ...
    The Diehl Group is a globally operating company with subsidiaries in 16 countries and five corporate divisions: Diehl Metall, Diehl Controls, Diehl Defense, ...
  93. [93]
    Compliance | Diehl Group
    Anchored in its Code of Conduct, Diehl is committed to upholding human rights and consistently preventing risks in accordance with the German Supply Chain Due ...Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
  94. [94]
    Arms companies are hiding behind governments – it's time we held ...
    Sep 9, 2019 · Amnesty International recently contacted 22 arms companies and asked them how they manage the human rights risks associated with the misuse of their products.
  95. [95]
    The EU Commission fines a defence company for participating in a ...
    Sep 21, 2023 · The EU Commission fines a defence company for participating in a cartel concerning the sale of military hand grenades (Diehl / Ruag) · European ...
  96. [96]
    [PDF] DEFENCE INDUSTRY INFLUENCE IN GERMANY
    Defence export issues are a part of, but not at the centre of this study. Where there are obvious relationships between the policies under analysis and arms ...
  97. [97]
    EU regulators fine German arms maker Diehl $1.3 million for ...
    Sep 21, 2023 · EU antitrust regulators on Thursday fined German arms maker Diehl 1.2 million euros ($1.3 million) for taking part in a military hand ...
  98. [98]
    North Korea Hackers Linked to Breach of German Missile ...
    Sep 30, 2024 · A professional hacking team linked to the North Korean government has broken into Diehl Defence, a German company that manufactures Iris-T air defense systems.