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Foldable smartphone

A foldable smartphone is a mobile device equipped with a flexible organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display and a specialized hinge mechanism that enables it to fold, offering a compact, pocketable form factor when closed and a larger screen for immersive viewing, productivity, and multitasking when unfolded.^[1] The concept of foldable displays dates back to early 2000s experiments by companies like Nokia and Polymer Vision, which showcased prototype rollable and bendable screens, though commercial viability remained elusive until advancements in flexible materials.^[2] The first consumer-available foldable smartphone, the Royole FlexPai, launched in late 2018 with a 7.8-inch flexible OLED screen that bends 180 degrees, powered by a Snapdragon processor.^[3] This paved the way for mainstream adoption in 2019, when Samsung introduced the Galaxy Fold—a book-style foldable with a 7.3-inch inner display priced at $1,980—and Huawei unveiled the Mate X, an outward-folding model with an 8-inch screen costing around $2,600, though both faced initial delays due to durability concerns like screen creasing and hinge issues.^[2]^[3] Subsequent innovations diversified form factors, including clamshell designs like the Motorola Razr (relaunched in 2019 with a 6.2-inch pOLED screen and external display for $1,499) and Samsung's Galaxy Z Flip series, which prioritized compactness and style.^[3] Key features across models include ultra-thin glass or plastic overlays for flexibility, advanced hinges for smooth folding (often rated for 200,000 cycles), support for stylus input in some book-style variants, and enhanced multitasking via split-screen software optimized for Android or HarmonyOS.^[1] Advantages encompass greater versatility—blending phone and tablet functionality for tasks like video editing or reading—while disadvantages involve premium pricing (typically $1,000–$2,000), reduced battery efficiency due to larger screens, and ongoing challenges with dust resistance and visible screen creases despite improvements like water-resistant IP ratings in recent generations.^[4]^[5] As of 2025, the global foldable smartphone market has seen robust growth, with shipments rising 45% year-over-year in the second quarter, driven primarily by demand in China, which accounted for the majority of global shipments in Q1 2025, and surging U.S. adoption (nearly tripling in volume).^[6]^[7] Huawei has emerged as the leading manufacturer, with the Mate X6 capturing over a third of its sales and holding around 45-48% global share in mid-2025, while Samsung maintains a significant presence through its Galaxy Z Fold7 and Z Flip7 models, and Motorola achieved 25% global share in Q2 via affordable Razr 60 series; other competitors include Google (Pixel 9 Pro Fold) and Chinese brands such as Honor, Oppo, and Vivo, intensifying rivalry with slimmer profiles and lower prices.^[6]^[8] Despite remaining a niche segment (under 5% of total smartphone sales), foldables are evolving toward broader accessibility, with projections for continued expansion fueled by refined durability, ecosystem integration, and recent announcements such as Samsung's Galaxy Z TriFold unveiled in November 2025.^[9]^[10]

History

Early Concepts and Prototypes

The concept of foldable mobile devices traces its roots to the clamshell flip phones of the late 1980s and 1990s, which introduced compact folding mechanisms to protect screens and improve portability. The Motorola MicroTAC, launched in 1989, was a pioneering example, featuring a flip design that folded the mouthpiece over the keypad, making it one of the smallest cellular phones of its era at 7.25 inches long when closed and weighing about 9 ounces. This design influenced subsequent flip phones from manufacturers like Nokia and Motorola throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, establishing folding as a standard form factor for mobile communication devices before the rise of slab-style smartphones.^[11]^[12] In the early 2000s, companies began experimenting with more advanced folding concepts that extended to flexible screens, moving beyond rigid components. Nokia explored prototypes with deformable displays, including the 2008 Morph concept, which envisioned a flexible, self-cleaning device that could bend and stretch using nanotechnology for enhanced durability and user interaction. These efforts highlighted early interest in integrating flexible materials into phones, though they remained conceptual and did not reach production due to technological limitations at the time.^[13]^[14] Key advancements in intellectual property laid the groundwork for true foldable displays. Samsung Display, a leader in flexible screen technology, filed numerous patents in the mid-2000s focusing on bendable OLED panels using plastic substrates instead of glass to enable folding without breakage. One early example from this period involved designs for displays that could curve or fold while maintaining image quality, addressing the rigidity of traditional screens. Similarly, in 2008, Polymer Vision—a Philips spin-off—unveiled the Readius prototype, a pocket-sized e-reader with a 5-inch rollable e-ink display that extended from a compact housing, supporting 3G connectivity and email but never commercialized due to funding issues and the company's bankruptcy in 2009.^[15]^[16]^[17] By the early 2010s, demonstrations of flexible OLED technology gained prominence at major trade shows. At CES 2013, Samsung showcased its Youm flexible display prototypes, including a curved-edge smartphone mockup that bent the screen around the device's sides for immersive viewing without creases. LG followed with similar innovations, announcing plans for flexible OLED integration in mobile devices and displaying bendable prototypes at CES 2014, where both companies presented TVs and panels that transitioned from flat to curved shapes via user controls. These prototypes emphasized plastic-based OLEDs for flexibility but were limited to demonstrations, as full smartphone integration required further refinements.^[18]^[19]^[20] Early prototypes faced significant technical hurdles that delayed commercialization. Flexible screens, often built on thin plastic substrates, were prone to cracking under repeated folding due to stress on the delicate layers, including thin-film transistors and encapsulation barriers. Power inefficiency was another barrier, as bending mechanisms and larger effective display areas demanded more energy than rigid screens, exacerbating battery life issues in compact form factors. Material limitations, such as the vulnerability of plastic to scratches and environmental degradation, further complicated durability, requiring innovations in protective coatings and hinge designs that would not emerge until later iterations.^[21]^[22]^[23]

Commercial Launches and Evolution

The Royole FlexPai, released in limited quantities in China in October 2018, is widely regarded as the first commercially available foldable smartphone, featuring a 7.8-inch flexible OLED display that could unfold into a tablet-like form.^[24] Priced at around $1,300, it marked an early attempt to bring flexible screen technology to consumers, though its availability was restricted and production limited to a few thousand units.^[25] Samsung's Galaxy Fold, unveiled in February 2019 and initially scheduled for an April launch, became the first widely recognized foldable smartphone when it finally debuted in September 2019 after significant delays.^[26] The device featured a 7.3-inch inward-folding Dynamic AMOLED display protected by a plastic layer, but early review units suffered from screen delamination and other durability issues, such as flickering and bulges, prompting Samsung to postpone the release for further testing and reinforcements.^[27] Priced at $1,980, the Galaxy Fold introduced the book-style form factor, where the screen folds inward to protect the display when closed.^[28] Shortly after Samsung's announcement, Huawei revealed the Mate X in February 2019 as an early competitor, adopting an outward-folding design with an 8-inch OLED display that wrapped around the back when unfolded.^[29] The Mate X, priced at approximately $2,600, faced its own delays due to U.S. trade restrictions but launched in China in November 2019, emphasizing 5G connectivity and a modular camera system.^[30] Its outward fold exposed the screen when closed, differing from Samsung's protective inward approach and highlighting early debates over form factor trade-offs. In November 2019, Motorola revived the iconic Razr brand with a modern clamshell foldable, the Motorola Razr, which folded vertically like traditional flip phones but used a 6.2-inch flexible pOLED display.^[31] Priced at $1,500, it featured a smaller external display for quick glances and aimed at nostalgia-driven consumers, establishing the clamshell style as a viable alternative to larger book-style devices.^[32] From 2020 to 2022, Samsung iterated on its foldable lineup with the Galaxy Z series, addressing early durability concerns through innovations like Ultra Thin Glass (UTG), a 30-micrometer-thick protective layer that replaced the fragile plastic film of the original Fold.^[28] The Galaxy Z Flip, launched in February 2020, was the first to incorporate UTG in a clamshell design, offering a compact 6.7-inch foldable display with improved scratch resistance, though it lacked an IP rating.^[33] The Galaxy Z Fold2, released in September 2020, extended UTG to the book-style form factor, enlarging the cover screen to 6.2 inches and refining the hinge for smoother operation, which helped minimize the visible crease on the inner display compared to the original Fold.^[28] Subsequent models in 2021 and 2022 built on these foundations, with the Galaxy Z Fold3 and Z Flip3 introducing an IPX8 water resistance rating—the first for Samsung foldables—allowing submersion in up to 1.5 meters of water for 30 minutes while maintaining hinge integrity.^[34] Crease visibility was further reduced through optimized layering and hinge mechanisms that distributed folding stress more evenly, enhancing overall reliability without compromising the thin profile.^[35] These advancements solidified book-style and clamshell form factors as the dominant designs, with Samsung's Z series driving broader market adoption by balancing portability, productivity, and durability.

Recent Developments (2019–2025)

In 2023, Samsung introduced the Galaxy Z Fold5, featuring a redesigned Flex hinge that reduced the gap when folded and improved overall durability compared to previous models.^[36] The same year, Google debuted its first foldable smartphone, the Pixel Fold, which emphasized a book-style design with a 7.6-inch inner display optimized for Google's software ecosystem. Huawei launched the Mate X5, a slim book-style foldable measuring 5.3mm when unfolded, highlighting advancements in lightweight construction for outward-folding mechanisms. The year 2024 saw further refinements, with Samsung's Galaxy Z Fold6 incorporating a vapor chamber cooling system for better thermal management during intensive tasks and an upgraded hinge for smoother operation.^[37] Huawei made a significant leap by releasing the Mate XT in September, the world's first commercially available tri-fold smartphone with a 10.2-inch unfolded OLED display that folds twice into a compact form factor.^[38] The Mate XT saw global availability in the first quarter of 2025.^[39] In July 2025, Samsung unveiled the Galaxy Z Fold7, which measures 8.9mm thick when folded and 4.2mm when unfolded, marking a 48% reduction in thickness from the original Galaxy Fold and enhancing portability.^[40] The device also improved S Pen support with better integration for note-taking and drawing on the expanded inner screen. Accompanying it, the Galaxy Z Flip7 featured a larger 4.1-inch cover screen, allowing more functionality without unfolding.^[41] Motorola's Razr 2025, released around the same period, prioritized battery life with a 4,500mAh capacity and efficient MediaTek Dimensity 7400X chipset.^[42] Huawei continued to lead in multi-fold technology through the Mate XT's double-folding design, which supports three display configurations for versatile multitasking and sets the benchmark for future tri-fold innovations.^[43] Oppo's Find N5, launched in early 2025, refined durability with a TÜV Rheinland-certified folding mechanism.^[44] Foldable smartphones increasingly integrated AI capabilities and 5G connectivity during this period, with Samsung enhancing its Flex Mode software to enable hands-free video calls and AI-driven photo editing when partially folded.^[45] This competition among manufacturers drove designs toward greater thinness, with models like the Galaxy Z Fold7 and Oppo Find N5 approaching sub-9mm folded profiles for improved ergonomics.^[46]

Technology and Design

Flexible Displays

Flexible displays form the cornerstone of foldable smartphones, enabling the transformative folding functionality that distinguishes these devices from traditional rigid-screen models. At their core, these displays employ flexible organic light-emitting diode (OLED) panels constructed on plastic substrates, most commonly polyimide, which provide the necessary pliability to withstand folds ranging from 180 to 360 degrees without fracturing.^[47] Polyimide's thermal stability and low coefficient of thermal expansion make it ideal for high-temperature manufacturing processes while allowing the substrate to bend repeatedly under mechanical stress.^[47] This core technology supports inner display sizes that expand from approximately 6.7 inches when folded to over 8 inches when unfolded, offering users a compact phone form factor that converts into a larger tablet-like canvas for multitasking and media consumption.^[48] Advancements in protective materials have significantly enhanced the resilience and aesthetics of these displays. Ultra-thin glass (UTG) layers, typically 30 to 50 microns thick, are laminated onto the polyimide substrate to impart glass-like hardness and scratch resistance, addressing early vulnerabilities in all-plastic designs.^[49] Samsung Display, a leading supplier, pioneered UTG in 2020, with thicknesses as low as 30 microns enabling flexibility comparable to plastic while boosting surface durability.^[50] Additionally, specialized polymer layers and coatings are integrated to minimize the visible crease that forms at the fold line due to compressive stress; these materials distribute bending forces more evenly and can exhibit self-healing properties to repair micro-damage from repeated folds, reducing crease depth over time.^[51] For instance, LG Chem's Real Folding Window technology uses polymer-infused structures that maintain crease visibility below perceptible levels even after extensive use.^[51] Performance characteristics of flexible displays have evolved to rival or exceed those of conventional smartphone screens. Resolutions reach up to 2K levels, such as the 1968 x 2184 pixels on the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold7's 8-inch inner display, delivering sharp visuals with pixel densities around 373 ppi.^[48] Refresh rates of 120 Hz are standard, ensuring fluid scrolling and animations, often powered by low-temperature polycrystalline oxide (LTPO) backplanes for efficient variable refresh rate operation.^[47] To preserve screen real estate, under-display cameras are embedded beneath the OLED layers, using transparent pixel arrangements to hide the lens and minimize notches or punch-holes, though this can slightly reduce transparency in that area.^[52] The evolution of flexible displays reflects rapid progress in materials science and manufacturing. In 2019, inaugural commercial foldables like the Samsung Galaxy Fold relied on plastic-only screens that were prone to dents, scratches, and delamination from everyday handling, limiting their robustness. By 2025, hybrid glass-polymer stacks have become prevalent, combining UTG with reinforced encapsulation layers to achieve rated durabilities exceeding 200,000 fold cycles, with premium panels like those from Samsung Display now certified for up to 500,000 folds under accelerated testing.^[53] These improvements stem from innovations in lamination techniques and stress-relief polymers, allowing displays to endure not only folding but also environmental factors like temperature fluctuations from -32°C to 63°C.^[54]

Hinges and Folding Mechanisms

Foldable smartphones rely on specialized hinges to enable the folding action while maintaining structural integrity and usability. The primary types of folding mechanisms are inward-folding and outward-folding designs. Inward-folding, or book-style, systems, as seen in the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold series, protect the inner display by folding it against itself, shielding it from external elements but resulting in a visible crease due to the compression of the display layers.^[55]^[56] In contrast, outward-folding mechanisms, exemplified by the Huawei Mate X series, expose the display on the exterior when folded, allowing for a seamless unfolded form without a central crease but increasing vulnerability to scratches and impacts.^[57]^[55] Hinge designs have evolved to support these mechanisms with precise engineering for smooth operation and compact form factors. Samsung's waterdrop hinge, featured in models like the Galaxy Z Fold5, employs a gear-based structure that facilitates folding angles from 90 to 180 degrees, creating a teardrop-shaped gap when closed to reduce bulk and enhance stability.^[58]^[59] In 2025 devices, advanced systems such as gearless or multi-rail hinges enable slimmer profiles; for example, the Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold's gearless hinge contributes to a thinner overall thickness while supporting larger displays and improved resistance to environmental factors.^[60] Similarly, the Motorola Razr+ 2025 incorporates a titanium-reinforced hinge that achieves an open thickness of 7.09 mm, prioritizing portability without compromising fold precision.^[61]^[62] Durability is a core focus in hinge engineering, with mechanisms rigorously tested to endure 200,000 to over 400,000 folds under simulated daily use. Materials like aerospace-grade titanium alloys provide high strength-to-weight ratios to prevent deformation, while polymers and ultra-high-strength steels add flexibility and wear resistance to key components.^[63]^[64]^[62] These choices ensure long-term reliability, often certified for IP68 water and dust resistance in modern models.^[60] Innovations in hinge technology extend beyond dual-panel folding to multi-fold configurations, such as the dual-hinge system in Huawei's Mate XT tri-fold device, launched in 2024, which allows seamless expansion across three panels for tablet-like functionality while supporting both inward and outward orientations.^[65]^[66] Features like Samsung's Flex Mode leverage adjustable hinge tension for hands-free angles, such as 90 degrees for video viewing, ensuring compatibility with flexible displays for stable positioning.^[56]

Batteries and Other Components

Foldable smartphones employ specialized battery designs to accommodate their compact, folding chassis, often utilizing split or dual-cell configurations that wrap around the hinge mechanism. For instance, the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold7 features a 4,400 mAh dual battery setup, divided into two cells that function seamlessly as one unit to optimize space in the thinner folded form factor.^[48]^[67] This design supports 25W wired fast charging and 15W wireless charging, enabling all-day usage for typical tasks like video streaming up to 24 hours.^[68] However, the pursuit of slimmer profiles in foldables has generally resulted in lower capacities compared to traditional slab smartphones, posing challenges for prolonged heavy use despite advancements in efficiency.^[69] Processors and RAM in foldable devices prioritize high performance to handle multitasking across dual screens, with 2025 models commonly integrating flagship chips like the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite, which delivers enhanced AI capabilities and efficiency.^[70] These are paired with 12–16 GB of RAM to support seamless app switching and productivity features in unfolded mode.^[71] Thermal management remains critical in the confined folded state, where heat dissipation is limited; manufacturers address this through advanced solutions such as ultra-slim vapor chambers and flexible heat pipes that bend with the device to maintain cooling during intensive tasks like gaming or video editing.^[72]^[73] Camera systems and sensors in foldables are adapted to the dual-screen layout, with rear arrays typically featuring high-resolution modules like the 200 MP main sensor on the Galaxy Z Fold7 for versatile photography.^[48] Front-facing cameras often use under-display technology on the inner screen to preserve the seamless foldable aesthetic, as seen in recent Samsung and anticipated Apple models aiming for 24 MP resolutions by 2026.^[74] Audio components include hinge-integrated speakers that enhance stereo sound output when the device is unfolded, providing immersive media experiences by positioning drivers closer to the user's ears.^[48] Build materials emphasize durability in foldable construction, with frames crafted from reinforced aluminum alloys like Samsung's Armor Aluminum or titanium in premium variants to withstand repeated folding cycles up to 200,000 times.^[48] By 2025, many models achieve IPX8 water resistance, allowing submersion up to 1.5 meters for 30 minutes without compromising the folding mechanism.^[75] Book-style foldables, such as those from Samsung, incorporate digitizer layers to enable S Pen stylus support, facilitating precise input for note-taking and drawing on the expanded inner display.^[48] These components collectively ensure that power delivery and internals align with the demands of the folding form factor, supporting reliable operation across folded and unfolded configurations.

Manufacturers and Models

Major Manufacturers

Samsung has been a pioneer in the foldable smartphone market since launching its Galaxy Z series in 2019, emphasizing seamless integration with its broader ecosystem, including features like DeX mode that enable desktop-like productivity on unfolded devices.^[76] Despite facing increased competition, Samsung maintained a significant global market position with approximately 20% share in the first half of 2025, focusing on refined hardware-software synergy to appeal to premium users seeking versatility in form factors.^[77] Huawei has emerged as the leading manufacturer in the foldable segment, capturing 48% of global shipments in the first half of 2025, driven by its strong presence in Asia.^[77] The company has navigated U.S. sanctions by developing its proprietary HarmonyOS, which powers the Mate X series and supports advanced multitasking on larger unfolded screens.^[78] Huawei pioneered tri-fold innovation with the Mate XT in 2024, expanding to models like the Mate XTs in 2025 to target users desiring expansive displays for productivity and entertainment, while holding a dominant 75% share in China's foldable market during the first half of the year.^[79] Among other key players, Motorola has gained traction with its Razr flip-style devices, achieving 28% global market share in Q2 2025 through an affordable entry strategy that broadens accessibility to foldable technology.^[80]^[81] Google focuses on software optimization in its Pixel Fold lineup, leveraging AI-driven features and clean Android experiences to enhance usability on foldable screens, contributing to its rising presence in premium markets.^[82] OnePlus and Oppo emphasize slim, lightweight designs in their Open and Find N series, prioritizing portability without compromising on performance for global consumers.^[83]^[84] Honor, as a post-Huawei spin-off, advances with the Magic V series, achieving 34% market share in Europe through innovative thin profiles and AI enhancements tailored for international expansion.^[85] Emerging manufacturers like Vivo and Xiaomi continue to experiment with foldable models, such as the X Fold and Mix Fold series, focusing on regional markets in Asia with features like superior camera systems and competitive pricing to challenge established leaders.^[73]^[86]

Notable Models by Type

Foldable smartphones are categorized primarily by their form factors, with book-style (inward-folding) devices emphasizing larger unfolded displays for productivity, clamshell (flip-style) models prioritizing compact portability, and tri-fold or multi-fold designs offering expanded screen real estate for advanced multitasking.^[87]

Book-style (Inward-fold)

Book-style foldables unfold like a book to reveal a tablet-like inner screen, making them ideal for multitasking and media consumption. The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold7, released in July 2025, features an 8-inch unfolded Dynamic AMOLED 2X display supporting up to three simultaneous app windows for enhanced productivity, powered by the Snapdragon 8 Elite processor with 16GB RAM and a 200MP main camera for versatile shooting.^[48]^[67]^[88] It includes an all-day battery with 25W wired charging, starting at around $1,800 for the 256GB model.^[48]^[89] The Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold, announced in August 2025 and released in October 2025, integrates AI-enhanced user interface features like real-time translation and photo editing across its 8-inch inner Tensor OLED display and gearless hinge for seamless folding.^[90]^[91] It boasts a larger 5,000mAh battery compared to predecessors and a triple-camera system with a 48MP wide lens, priced from approximately $1,799.^[92]^[93] The OnePlus Open 2, released in February 2025, offers a 7.8-inch inner LTPO3 AMOLED screen optimized for smooth multitasking via OxygenOS enhancements, supported by a Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip and 16GB RAM.^[94] It provides strong battery life with a 5,000mAh capacity and Hasselblad-tuned cameras, available globally at around $1,699.^[95] The Honor Magic V5, released in July 2025, features a slim 8.8mm folded profile with a 7.95-inch inner display, Snapdragon 8 Elite processor, 16GB RAM, and a 5,820mAh battery, emphasizing thin design and long battery life.^[96]^[97]

Clamshell (Flip-style)

Clamshell foldables fold outward like a traditional flip phone, balancing pocketability with a secondary cover screen for quick interactions. The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip7, announced in July 2025, includes a 6.9-inch main Dynamic AMOLED 2X display and a 4.1-inch edge-to-edge cover screen for notifications and selfies, driven by the Exynos 2500 or Snapdragon 8 Elite with 12GB RAM.^[98]^[99] Its 50MP dual-camera setup and 4,300mAh battery with 25W charging start at about $1,100.^[100]^[101] The Motorola Razr 2025 stands out for battery endurance with a 4,500mAh capacity enabling over a full day of use, paired with a 6.9-inch pOLED inner screen and 4-inch external display on the MediaTek Dimensity 7400X chipset and 8GB RAM.^[102]^[103] It features a 50MP main camera and 30W wired charging, priced from $800 for broader accessibility.^[104]^[70] The Oppo Find N2 Flip, globally available since 2023 with ongoing support, delivers a compact 6.8-inch inner AMOLED and 3.26-inch cover screen on the MediaTek Dimensity 9000+ with 8GB RAM, emphasizing portability through its slim 7.8mm folded profile and 4,300mAh battery with 44W fast charging.^[105]^[106]^[107]

Tri-fold/Multi-fold

Tri-fold designs expand to even larger canvases, bridging phone and tablet functionality. The Huawei Mate XT, the first commercially available tri-fold in 2024, unfolds to a 10.2-inch total OLED display (6.4-inch single, 7.9-inch dual) with a Kirin 9010 processor, 16GB RAM, and 5,600mAh battery supporting 66W charging.^[108]^[38] It includes a 50MP triple-camera array and starts at around $3,660 in select markets.^[109] Full tri-fold commercialization remains limited outside China as of November 2025. Book-style models like the Z Fold7 excel in multitasking scenarios, supporting multiple apps on expansive screens, while clamshell options such as the Razr 2025 prioritize one-handed portability for everyday use.^[87]^[110] Pricing spans from $800 for entry-level flips to $1,800 for premium book-styles, reflecting trade-offs in size and features.^[70]^[88]

Advantages and Challenges

Key Benefits

Foldable smartphones provide enhanced multitasking capabilities compared to traditional slab-style devices, allowing users to run multiple applications simultaneously on a larger unfolded screen. For instance, the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold series supports split-screen views for up to three apps at once, enabling scenarios like conducting a video call while taking notes and referencing documents on its approximately 7.6-inch inner display.^[111]^[112] This is further augmented by productivity tools such as the S Pen stylus on Galaxy Z Fold models, which facilitates precise handwriting, annotations, and drawing directly on the screen for tasks like diagramming or editing.^[113] The portability and versatility of foldable smartphones stem from their ability to combine a compact folded form with an expansive unfolded display, offering tablet-like functionality without the bulk of a separate device. Flip-style foldables, such as the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip series, fold into a pocket-friendly size akin to traditional candy bar phones, while book-style models like the Galaxy Z Fold maintain a slim profile when closed (around 6.3 inches tall) that expands to support media consumption and gaming on a larger canvas.^[1]^[114] Foldables deliver an immersive user experience through minimized bezels on unfolded screens and specialized features like Flex Mode, which allows hands-free operation by propping the device at adjustable angles. In Flex Mode, supported on devices like the Galaxy Z Fold and Z Flip series, the phone can be positioned between 75 and 115 degrees for viewing videos, presentations, or selfies without additional stands, optimizing content display across the full screen.^[115] The innovative appeal of foldable smartphones lies in their customizable form factors and potential for future-proofing through integration with emerging technologies, such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). These devices' expandable screens provide a versatile platform for AR/VR applications in 2025 models, enabling immersive overlays and interactions that leverage the larger display for enhanced spatial computing experiences.^[116]^[117]

Limitations and Durability Concerns

Foldable smartphones face significant durability challenges, particularly with their flexible displays and mechanical components. The visible crease along the fold line, inherent to the bending mechanism, remains noticeable and may deepen with extended use, though the crease remains visible and may deepen with extended use, as shown in durability tests. Independent tests have shown that while manufacturers claim durability up to 200,000 folds for models like the Galaxy Z Fold7, durability tests demonstrate survival of at least that many cycles, though long-term real-world performance may vary, potentially leading to reduced screen integrity. ^[118]^[119]^[120] Hinges remain vulnerable to dust and debris ingress, which can cause screen damage despite many models achieving IPX8 water resistance ratings for submersion up to 1.5 meters. In 2025, some models like the Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold achieve IP68 dust and water resistance, improving protection against debris ingress compared to earlier IPX8-only designs. This vulnerability stems from the folding mechanism's need for flexibility, allowing particles to accumulate and abrade the inner display over time, as seen in early models like the Galaxy Fold where debris led to widespread failures. Even in 2025, most foldables lack full IP68 dust protection, though exceptions like the Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold introduce improved seals. ^[73]^[121]^[122]^[123] Repair costs for these devices are notably higher than for traditional smartphones, often exceeding $500 for inner screen replacements due to the specialized flexible panels and integrated modules. For instance, Samsung's Galaxy Z Fold 7 inner screen repair can cost up to $885, while the Z Flip 7's is around $400, reflecting the complexity of sourcing and installing custom components. ^[124]^[125]^[126] Thinner designs enabled by folding technology constrain battery capacity, typically ranging from 4,000 to 4,500 mAh in 2025 models, compared to 5,000 mAh or more in slab phones of similar flagships. This limitation arises from the space required for hinges and dual displays, resulting in shorter endurance during intensive tasks. Additionally, unfolded use can lead to heat buildup, as the larger surface area increases thermal load during prolonged sessions, prompting devices to throttle performance or shut down to prevent damage. ^[88]^[127] Premium pricing positions foldable smartphones in the $1,000 to $2,000 range for most 2025 flagships, driven by the high costs of specialized flexible displays, hinges, and manufacturing processes. Models like the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 start at $1,999, while entry-level options like the Motorola Razr 2025 begin at $700, but advanced features keep averages elevated. Software optimization also varies, with Samsung's One UI providing superior multitasking and app adaptation for foldables, whereas non-Samsung ecosystems, such as Google's Pixel series, often require more manual adjustments and suffer from less seamless transitions. ^[70]^[128] In daily use, foldable screens exhibit greater fragility, being more prone to scratches than rigid glass displays due to their ultra-thin, flexible materials that score lower on Mohs hardness tests—often showing marks at level 2 or 3 versus 6 or higher for traditional screens. While 2025 models have improved with stronger coatings and hinges, they still lag non-foldables in drop tests, where the folding mechanism represents a weak point, increasing failure risk from impacts despite surviving basic MIL-STD-810H simulations. ^[129]^[130]^[131]

Market Adoption and Future

Current Market Trends

The foldable smartphone market reached a valuation of $31.3 billion in 2025, driven by a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30.59% since the early 2020s, according to industry analysis.^[132] Projections indicate shipments around 20–22 million units in 2025, with flat growth overall but quarterly surges like 45% YoY in Q2 and 17.8% in China's Q3, constrained by persistently high prices that limit broader accessibility, accounting for roughly 1.8% of the global smartphone market's total of 1.24 billion units.^[133]^[134]^[6] In Q3 2025, China's shipments reached 2.63 million units (up 17.8% YoY), led by Huawei at 68.9%, contributing to global recovery signals despite full-year flat projections. This reflects a maturing niche segment where innovation continues but consumer upgrades are deferred amid economic uncertainties. Regional adoption varies significantly, with Asia leading the charge—particularly China, which captured over 50% of global foldable shipments in 2025, bolstered by Huawei's dominance at 48% of worldwide volumes in the first half of the year.^[6]^[8] In contrast, the U.S. and Europe exhibit slower uptake, where Samsung holds a leading share, around 41% in Europe as of Q1 2025, and remains dominant in the US, though facing growing competition, with overall penetration remaining niche at under 2% of smartphone sales.^[9] A CNET survey from 2025 revealed that 64% of consumers expressed no interest in purchasing a foldable device, highlighting persistent barriers like cost and perceived novelty.^[135] Key trends in 2025 include a pivot toward more affordable flip-form factor devices priced under $1,000, exemplified by models like the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 7 and Motorola Razr Ultra 2025, which appeal to budget-conscious buyers seeking compact versatility.^[110] This shift is intensifying competition, eroding Samsung's longstanding lead as Huawei, with 48% global share in H1 2025, leads the premium segment through advanced designs and local ecosystem integration in Asia.^[8] The market experienced a temporary stall in 2025, setting the stage for a projected 51% shipment surge in 2026 amid anticipated price reductions and expanded vendor participation.^[136] Influencing factors include macroeconomic pressures, such as inflation and reduced disposable income, which have delayed upgrades from traditional smartphones despite foldables' innovative form factors.^[137] Conversely, the integration of AI capabilities—such as real-time translation and productivity tools in devices like the Galaxy Z series—has heightened appeal for professional users, potentially driving selective adoption in high-value segments.^[134]

Future Prospects and Innovations

Durability enhancements continue, with prototypes demonstrating up to 1 million cycles in lab tests since 2016, and current models rated for 200,000–500,000 cycles. Industry aims for further improvements beyond 500,000 by late 2020s.^[138] Advanced self-healing screens, such as those patented by Samsung, utilize materials that autonomously repair minor scratches and cracks through heat or light activation, addressing common wear points in flexible displays.^[139] Seamless hinges are also evolving, with precision-engineered modules enabling smoother folding without visible creases or gaps, further extending device lifespan beyond the 500,000 cycles typical in 2025 models.^[140] Form factor innovations are expanding beyond traditional folds, incorporating rollable displays like Oppo's long-developed prototypes that allow screens to extend seamlessly without hinges.^[141] Hybrid fold-roll devices, including concepts from Samsung and TCL, combine folding and rolling mechanisms for adjustable screen sizes, offering greater versatility in a single form factor.^[142] These advancements pave the way for integration with wearables, creating modular ecosystems where foldables serve as central hubs for synchronized data and controls across devices like smartwatches and AR glasses.^[143] Affordability is poised to drive mass adoption, with projections for entry-level foldable models priced under $600 emerging by 2026, making the technology accessible beyond premium segments.^[144] Broader software support will accelerate this shift, including rumors of iOS adaptations for foldable interfaces from Apple, potentially launching in 2026.^[145] On a broader scale, these developments promise environmental benefits through modular repair designs, allowing users to replace hinges, screens, or batteries individually to reduce e-waste and extend device life.^[146] The foldable market is forecasted to reach $118 billion by 2030, maintaining leadership in the premium segment despite emerging competition from rollables.^[132]

References

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Foldable Smartphones: New Devices, New Opportunities
Jan 10, 2025 · Modern foldable phones are vastly more seamless and successfully implemented, thanks to flexible OLED panels, complex hinges, and screen layers ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
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History of Foldable Smartphone in Photos: Samsung, Motorola ...
Sep 29, 2020 · A history of foldable smartphones in photos, from the groundbreaking Kyocera Echo to the new $1,400 Motorola Razr ; Readius foldable E-reader ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
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7 Highlights of Foldable Smartphones: A Brief History of Foldable ...
Feb 14, 2020 · The concept, which might never be released commercially, allows a smartphone to fold into a Z shape. In other words, it's a Galaxy Fold with an ...Missing: definition key manufacturers
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Foldable Phone vs Normal Phone: Detailed Comparison (2025)
Feb 6, 2025 · Foldable Phones: Better multitasking capabilities due to larger unfolded screens, allowing for split-screen apps, multi-window views, and ...
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Foldable Phones Pros and Cons Analysis - Phone Expert
Foldable smartphones offer a larger screen in a compact form but come with a higher price, durability challenges, and shorter battery life.
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Global Foldable Smartphone Market Recovers, Rising 45% YoY in ...
Sep 3, 2025 · The global foldable smartphone jumped 45% YoY in Q2 2025, marking a significant recovery. China continued to account for most foldable ...
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Global Foldable Smartphone Market Tracker, Q1 2025
May 25, 2025 · Overview: In Q1 2025, global foldable smartphone shipments grew 9% YoY, with China's market share at 66%, the largest since Q3 2019.
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Best Foldable Phones: Our Top Picks for 2025 - PhoneArena
Sep 18, 2025 · Foldable phones have matured, and 2025 is the year they finally feel ready for everyone. Samsung has reclaimed the top spot with the Galaxy ...Best Overall Foldable Phone · Most Compact Foldable Phone
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Europe's Foldable Smartphone Market is Flatlining, but Competition ...
Jun 8, 2025 · Foldable smartphones remain a niche segment, accounting for just 1.5% of smartphone sales in Europe in Q1 2025. · Samsung still led the market, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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MicroTAC - Wikipedia
The MicroTAC is a series of cellular phones that was marketed by Motorola from 1989 until approximately 2000. The MicroTACs pioneered a new "flip" design in ...
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Motorola - MicroTAC 9800X - Mobile Phone Museum
The 'MicroTAC Pocket Cellular Telephone' was released in 1989 and worked on the analogue ETACS network. It was a completely new design that was used for ...
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Motorola MicroTAC History: Evolution of Iconic 90s Flip-Phones
In stockThe Motorola MicroTAC line, launched on April 25, 1989, as the successor to the DynaTAC. The 9800X model was the smallest, lightest phone of its time, ...
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https://torro.co.uk/blogs/news/the-rise-of-foldable-phones
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The Crazy Nokia Designs That Never Saw the Light of Day - WIRED
Jan 15, 2025 · The Nokia Design Archive features some of the company's wackier mobile ideas, including wearables, a touchscreen credit card, and a phone ...
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Foldable smartphone - Wikipedia
A foldable smartphone is a smartphone with a folding form factor. While folding designs have been used previously in clamshell or "flip phone" models, ...Missing: key | Show results with:key
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[PDF] Flexible Display Patent Landscape and Implications From the ...
Flexible display patent landscape by company/manufacturer. Samsung Display Co. and LG Display Co., both South Korean companies, lead in flexible display.
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Samsung's Runaway Lead in Foldable Displays by Patent Asset Index
Mar 15, 2019 · The design for the Galaxy Fold follows closely the WO2015126068.A1 patent, with a highly mechanical folding mechanism. There are a number of ...
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Readius Foldable E-Reader To Be Resurrected - TechCrunch
May 6, 2011 · Remember the Readius, an e-reader with a foldable screen? Vaguely? The last we heard of this device was back in 2008, so we were pretty sure ...
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Samsung Shows Off Flexible OLED 'Youm' Display at CES 2013
Jan 9, 2013 · Samsung today talked up a new flexible display technology, dubbed Youm, and showed off a prototype device that allows a user to bend the screen back and forth ...Missing: 2014 | Show results with:2014
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Samsung Amazing Flexible Display [CES 2013] - YouTube
Jan 11, 2013 · At the Keynote of CES 2013 with the theme of 'Mobilizing Possibilities', Samsung introduced its innovative flexible display.Missing: LG 2014
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Samsung and LG to unveil bendable OLED TVs at CES 2014?
Dec 1, 2013 · Today the Korea Times reports that Samsung will unveil a prototype bendable OLED TV at CES 2014 (January 7). LG will also unveil a similar unit.
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Why it's so hard to make a foldable smartphone | CNN Business
Jun 26, 2019 · Taking a folding screen from concept to a working device has proven to be a monumental engineering challenge.
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The challenges of making foldable smartphones
Nov 13, 2018 · One of the big difficulties in creating a foldable smartphone is the cover glass, the outermost layer of glass on a smartphone. Smartphone ...
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From Foldable Phones to Stretchy Screens - IEEE Spectrum
Oct 22, 2020 · Those transistors incorporate a buffer layer that can prevent cracks from forming when the display is flexed.
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Royole beats major players with first foldable smartphone FlexPai
Nov 1, 2018 · Start-up Royole has unveiled the world's first bendable smartphone. The product was launched in China on Thursday in a flash sale.Missing: commercial | Show results with:commercial
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Review: The World's First Foldable Phone Is Surprisingly Usable
Jul 29, 2019 · The Royole FlexPai is, at its core, a small tablet with a 7.8-inch screen that can fold in half—the latter feature makes it a unique and ...
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Samsung to Postpone the Launch of the Galaxy Fold
Apr 23, 2019 · We have decided to delay the release of the Galaxy Fold. We plan to announce the release date in the coming weeks.
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Samsung officially delays the Galaxy Fold | The Verge
Apr 22, 2019 · Samsung delays Galaxy Fold indefinitely: 'We will take measures to strengthen the display'. A new release date will be announced over the next ...<|separator|>
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Samsung Galaxy Fold history: The evolution of the ultimate foldable
Jul 10, 2025 · Improved durability with the Ultra-Thin Glass (UTG) on the main folding display. · Expanded the cover display to 6.2 inches for better usability.Missing: IP | Show results with:IP
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Huawei Mate X launches at Mobile World Congress: Specs, price
Feb 24, 2019 · The Chinese tech giant said the phone will start at a whopping price of 2299 euros (approximately $2600), and will be available in the middle of ...
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Huawei launches foldable Mate X in China - BBC
Nov 15, 2019 · The handset went on sale for a price of 16,999 yuan (£1,900) via Huawei's online store and reportedly sold out out "within minutes".
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Motorola Reboots the Razr, This Time With a Folding Display - WIRED
Nov 13, 2019 · When unfolded, the Razr is slim—6.9 millimeters thin, about the thickness of an old iPhone 6. Naturally, it's thicker when folded. But even at a ...
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Motorola Razr 2019 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
Motorola Razr 2019 Android smartphone. Announced Nov 2019. Features 6.2″ display, Snapdragon 710 chipset, 2510 mAh battery, 128 GB storage, 6 GB RAM.
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The Future Changes Shape: Express Yourself with Galaxy Z Flip
Feb 12, 2020 · Samsung's First Foldable Glass Display – Galaxy Z Flip features an Infinity Flex Display with Samsung's proprietary bendable Ultra Thin Glass ( ...
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Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 and Z Flip2 to have an IP rating for water ...
Apr 19, 2021 · Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 and Z Flip2 to have an IP rating for water and dust resistance. Samsung's upcoming 2021 foldable smartphones are ...
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Everything You Need To Know About Galaxy Foldable Smartphones ...
Oct 19, 2023 · The Galaxy Z Fold3 and Z Flip3 were the first foldable products to achieve the IPX8 rating, followed by Z Fold4, Z Flip4, Z Fold5 and Z Flip5.Missing: evolution reduction
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Galaxy Z Fold 5 hinge prototype is much thinner - 9to5Google
Jan 17, 2023 · A prototype displaying the new hinge tech supposedly coming to that device that gives us our first idea of what to expect in a much thinner, revamped Fold 5.
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[Galaxy Unpacked 2024] A Look Inside the Galaxy Z Fold6
Jul 23, 2024 · The Galaxy Z Fold series incorporates cutting-edge technology into a flexible form factor that folds and unfolds the device's large screen.
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Huawei Mate XT Ultimate - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
Huawei Mate XT Ultimate smartphone. Announced Sep 2024. Features 10.2″ display, Kirin 9010 chipset, 5600 mAh battery, 1024 GB storage, 16 GB RAM.
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The Breakthroughs Powering Samsung's Thinnest, Most Refined ...
Jul 18, 2025 · Ultra Thin Glass (UTG) is 50% thicker than the UTG on Galaxy Z Fold6 for a smoother, less-visible crease and improved performance.Missing: 2020-2022 IP rating
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7 ways Galaxy Z Flip 7 beats Razr Ultra (2025) - Tom's Guide
Jul 10, 2025 · The Galaxy Z Flip 7 boasts bigger upgrades than previous models, but it also gives the Razr Ultra (2025) stiff competition.
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Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 7 FE vs. Motorola Razr 2025 - Android Central
Jul 9, 2025 · The Motorola Razr 2025 has a slightly larger cover screen measuring 3.6 inches, while the Galaxy Z Flip 7 FE sports a smaller 3.4-inch panel. As ...
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Huawei's new trifold phone costs more than a 16-inch MacBook Pro
Sep 10, 2024 · The Mate XT features an inverse dual-hinge design that folds in a “Z” shape, allowing it to be used in a variety of formats. The OLED ...
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OPPO Find N5: The Ultimate Foldable with Unbelievable Durability ...
Feb 21, 2025 · Find N5 has earned the TÜV Rheinland Reliable Folding Certification3, a testament to its exceptional durability in extreme conditions. Thanks to ...
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Samsung unveils new line of foldable phones with AI - New York Post
Jul 9, 2025 · Samsung Electronics on Wednesday unveiled thinner, lighter new foldable phones as it aims to fend off Chinese competition in the higher-margin, premium segment.Missing: 5G designs 5mm
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Samsung to fend off Chinese foldable phone rivals with slimmer model
Jul 9, 2025 · SEOUL (Reuters) -Samsung Electronics on Wednesday unveiled thinner, lighter foldable phones as it aims to fend off Chinese competition in the ...
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Flexible OLEDs: introduction and market status
Sep 8, 2025 · A flexible OLED is based on a flexible substrate (usually polyimide). The first generation of OLEDs produced on these were not really flexible from the user ...Missing: UTG | Show results with:UTG
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Galaxy Z Fold7 | AI Foldable Phone | Samsung US
In stock Free delivery2 days ago · Samsung devices have the highest rating in Screen Durability. Experience your content on the biggest screen on a foldable that's both slim ...
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Samsung Display Introduces Foldable Display with Easily Bendable ...
Feb 19, 2020 · Branded with the term “Tough, yet Tender,” Samsung UTG features a highly flexible surface with a supple hardness, sleek texture and uniform ...
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Samsung trademarks “UTG”, could mean Ultra Thin Glass for Z Flip ...
Feb 1, 2020 · Samsung's Z Flip could be the first foldable display to actually use a new kind of glass. Foldable smartphones are certainly gaining a lot ...
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LG's new foldable display tech is as hard as glass, reduces creases
Sep 7, 2021 · LG Chem has announced Real Folding Window technology, which is as hard as tempered glass, folds both ways, and reduces creases.
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Samsung Display's Foldable OLED Panel Proves Exceptional ...
Jul 22, 2025 · Samsung Display raised its internal durability testing standard from 200,000 to 500,000 folds, which is 2.5 times its previous benchmark, ...
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Samsung Display emphasized the durability and reliability of its ...
Sep 13, 2024 · Temperature shock: Samsung Display's foldable OLED panel can withstand extreme temperature changes (-32 to 63 degrees Celsius) for 12 hours ...
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Foldable Smartphone Market Size, Share & Forecast, 2025-2032
Jun 13, 2025 · Devices that fold inward are generally more protective of the display as it folds into the interior of the device rather than exposing it ...
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The Journey Behind a 48% Reduction in Thickness
Jul 9, 2025 · In 2023, the Galaxy Z Fold5 introduced the Flex Hinge, an innovative hinge mechanism with four drive shafts that enabled the display to curl ...
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Foldable Smartphones Market Size | CAGR of 21.9%
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Samsung Display shows off a new folding phone hinge ... - The Verge
like a waterdrop — when folded inward. This subtler hinge ...
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Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 waterdrop hinge just confirmed in new ...
Mar 3, 2023 · The idea behind this hinge is that part of the display will roll inside the phone's main body, and help prevent the display from creasing.
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How we built the Pixel 10 Pro Fold's new gearless hinge
Oct 9, 2025 · The gearless hinge allowed for a larger display, smaller bezels, and a bigger battery. The new design enables Qi2 charging and IP68 water/dust ...
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Specifications - motorola razr + 2025
Specifications - motorola razr+ 2025 ; Dimensions, Open: 73.99 x 171.42 x 7.09 mm. Closed: 73.99 x 88.09 x 15.32 mm ; Body, Front: Corning® GorillaTM Glass VictusMissing: hinge thickness
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5 Best Folding Phones (2025), Tested and Reviewed | WIRED
Oct 10, 2025 · Best Flip Phone. Motorola Razr Ultra (2025) · $1,300 ; Best Folding Phone. Samsung Galaxy Z Fold7 · $2,000 ; Best Budget Folding Phone. Motorola ...
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OPPO's 3D printed smartphone hinge is 'pushing the limits of ...
Feb 25, 2025 · The device's casing and wing plate, 3D printed in aerospace-grade Grade 5 titanium alloy, are said to provide 'certified folding performance' ...
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Huawei launches first dual hinge system with first triple-foldable phone
Sep 10, 2024 · Huawei Mate XT triple-foldable is now official and it has debuted with the first dual-hinge system. The new mechanism claims to offer strength to the tri-fold ...
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Huawei Mate XT Ultimate hands-on review - GSMArena.com news
Sep 20, 2024 · Mate XT's body is made from three distinct parts and two hinge mechanisms. The hinges feel solid with even tension and a firm snap at the end.
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Samsung Galaxy Z Fold7 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold7 · Released 2025, July 25 · 215g, 4.2mm thickness · Android 16, up to 7 major upgrades, One UI 8 · 256GB/512GB/1TB storage, no card slot.
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Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 review: Foldable phone nirvana (for a price)
which is rather average for a modern flagship — alongside 15 watt wireless charging.
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Galaxy Z Fold 7 battery less than 4,400 mAh, IP rating also disappoints
Jun 30, 2025 · The battery capacity on the Fold 7 will continue that trend, and will actually be 4,272 mAh. Of course, the all but confirmed 25W wired charging ...Apple's Foldable iPhone · Google Pixel 9 Pro Fold · Silicon batteries already at...
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I love foldable phones, and these are the best ones I've tested that you should buy in 2025
### Price Ranges for 2025 Foldable Smartphones
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https://vertu.com/lifestyle/foldable-phone-with-best-network-performance-2025/
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Development of high-efficiency flexible heat pipe device for thermal ...
Aug 1, 2025 · The flexible heat pipe is designed to be suitable for foldable phones with cyclic bending, and meets the thermal management requirement of cross ...
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From 17.1 Millimeters to 8.9 Millimeters: The Journey Behind a 48 ...
Jul 18, 2025 · ... support for the S Pen and IPX8-rated water resistance, both firsts for the series. Armor Aluminum was applied throughout the device to boost ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Why a unified Samsung Galaxy ecosystem is key to a mobile-first ...
Sep 12, 2025 · Another option is to use Samsung DeX to connect the phone to an external monitor, keyboard and mouse, creating a PC-like experience. Or, simply ...
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Huawei controls a dominant 48% of the foldable smartphone market ...
Sep 26, 2025 · Huawei dominates the foldable smartphone market with 48% of total sales in 1H 2025, with Samsung in second place with just 20% of the market.
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Huawei Mate XTs trifold launch: Specs, price, features - CNBC
Sep 4, 2025 · The company's Mate XTs will run HarmonyOS 5.1, the latest version of the company's own operating system and the phone starts at 17,999 Chinese ...Missing: strategy | Show results with:strategy
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Huawei captures 75% foldable market in China, surpassing Honor ...
Aug 26, 2025 · IDC has now shared the H1 2025 foldable market report of China, where Huawei has shown impressive performance and captured 75%.
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Motorola overtakes Samsung to become second in foldable ...
Sep 5, 2025 · Market tracker Counterpoint Research said Friday that Motorola captured 28 percent of the global foldable market between April and June, double ...
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Motorola Razr (2025) review: Still the budget foldable phone to beat
Rating 4.0 · Review by Philip MichaelsAug 10, 2025 · The standard Motorola Razr is the cheapest of the bunch, with a starting price of $699. That's $300 less than the Motorola Razr Plus and a full ...
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Google Pixel Fold: Critical Foldable Innovation 2025 - Fabelo.io
Jul 18, 2025 · Integration of Advanced AI and Software Optimization ... This product integrates cutting-edge software solutions to elevate user experience. By ...
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OnePlus Open, 16GB RAM+512GB, Dual-SIM, Voyager Black, US ...
Thin & Light Design: The OnePlus Open is the thinnest & lightest foldable in North America*. With aerospace-grade materials & a custom Flexion hinge design, the ...
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OPPO Find N5 - Ultra Slim Foldable Phone
OPPO Find N5 is the first 8.93mm ultra-slim foldable phone, featuring 5600mAh battery with 80W SUPERVOOC, 50W AIRVOOC, Snapdragon® 8 Elite chip, and OPPO ...OPPO Malaysia · OPPO Singapore · Specs · Find N5
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Honor's Magic V5 sales are soaring in Europe, and it's a big warning ...
Sep 4, 2025 · Last year, Honor became the fastest-growing book-type foldable maker in Europe. Its market share tripled to 34%, according to a Counterpoint ...
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Is the foldable smartphone hype finally justified in 2025? - Gizmochina
Jan 26, 2025 · Devices like the Xiaomi Mix Fold 4 and Vivo X Fold 3 are available at more reasonable prices.
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The Best Folding Phones We've Tested for 2025 - PCMag
Our Top Tested Picks · Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 · Motorola Razr Ultra · OnePlus Open · Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 7 · Google Pixel 9 Pro Fold · Motorola Razr (2025).
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The 3 Best Foldable Phones of 2025 | Reviews by Wirecutter
Oct 8, 2025 · The best foldable for under $1,000: Motorola Razr (2025). A Motorola Razr (2025) foldable smartphone is shown closed with its external screen ...
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Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 Review 2025 - Forbes Vetted
Aug 21, 2025 · The new phone runs on a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite for Galaxy. After benchmarking, it lands squarely in between the Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra ...Missing: specs | Show results with:specs<|separator|>
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Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold: New display, battery, AI features
Aug 20, 2025 · Our new Pixel 10 Pro Fold has a gearless hinge design, a larger display, a bigger and better battery and impressive AI features.Upgraded Hardware · The Best Of Pixel On The Big... · Made By Google 2025
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Pixel 10 Pro Fold, our best phone for multitasking & entertainment
The Pixel 10 Pro Fold is our best foldable phone for multitasking & entertainment with a surprisingly large screen and pro-level camera, made so thin.
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Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold vs. Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 - PCMag
The Pixel 10 Pro Fold features a 6.4-inch OLED front screen at a resolution of 2,364 by 1,080 pixels and a refresh rate of 60Hz to 120Hz. The Z Fold 7 uses a ...
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Exclusive: Official Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold Specs - Android Headlines
Jul 23, 2025 · Google Pixel 9 Pro Fold ; RAM, 16GB, 16GB ; Storage, 256GB/512GB/1TB, 256GB/512GB ; Main camera, 48MP, 48MP ; Ultra-wide camera, 10.5MP, 10.5MP.
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OnePlus Open - OnePlus (United States)
In stock Rating 4.4 132 · Free deliveryOnePlus Open, Open for Everything. An ultra portable foldable equipped with Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2, 16GB RAM, Hasselblad Camera for Fold, Sony LYTIA "Pixel ...<|separator|>
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OnePlus Open - Wikipedia
... Open and five years of security updates. This iteration of OxygenOS comes with some thoughtful multitasking features to make use of the large inner screen.
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OnePlus Open review: What every foldable should be - Android Police
Rating 4.2 · Review by Will SattelbergThe OnePlus Open isn't flawless, but it's the best piece of foldable hardware that has hit the North American market.
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Galaxy Z Flip7 | AI Flip Phone | Samsung US
In stock Free delivery2 days ago · Flip into style and performance with Galaxy Z Flip7—featuring a 50MP selfie camera, a sleek, durable design, and the most powerful Galaxy AI ...
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Samsung Galaxy Z Flip7 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
Samsung Galaxy Z Flip7 Android smartphone. Announced Jul 2025. Features 6.9″ display, Exynos 2500 chipset, 4300 mAh battery, 512 GB storage, 12 GB RAM.
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Samsung Galaxy Z Flip7: A Pocket-Sized AI Powerhouse With a ...
Jul 9, 2025 · With up to 2,600 nits of peak brightness and a smooth up to 120Hz refresh rate on both the main display and the FlexWindow, Galaxy Z Flip7 ...
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Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 7, tested and reviewed | CNN Underscored
Jul 31, 2025 · Long battery life and slid performance give the Z Flip 7 an edge over previous similarly-designed foldable phones. $1,100 at Samsung.<|separator|>
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Motorola Razr 2025 Specs - Android Headlines
Apr 24, 2025 · It has also upgraded the battery to 4,700mAh, which should provide some pretty incredible battery life, with 30W wired charging. The Motorola ...<|separator|>
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Motorola Razr (2025) Full Specifications - PhoneArena
Oct 28, 2025 · Battery. Type, 4500 mAh, Li - Ion. Charge speed, Wired: 30.0W Wireless: 5.0W. PhoneArena Battery Test. Battery Life Estimate: 6h 29min. Browsing ...
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OPPO Find N2 Flip Specs
View full OPPO Find N2 Flip specificatoins. It features 3.26'' Cover Screen, 44W SUPERVOOC Flash Charge, 4300mAh Battery, MediaTek Dimensity 9000+, ...
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Oppo Find N2 Flip - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
Oppo Find N2 Flip Android smartphone. Announced Dec 2022. Features 6.8″ display, Dimensity 9000+ chipset, 4300 mAh battery, 512 GB storage, 16 GB RAM.
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Oppo launches Find N2 Flip internationally to compete with ...
Feb 15, 2023 · Internally, the phone is powered by a MediaTek Dimensity 9000 Plus chipset, and internationally it's available with 8GB of RAM and 256GB of ...
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HUAWEI Mate XT ULTIMATE DESIGN Specifications
View full specifications of HUAWEI Mate XT ULTIMATE DESIGN, including available colours, screen, camera, battery life, storage, and more.Missing: 2024-2025 | Show results with:2024-2025
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Huawei Mate XT trifold launches outside of China: Price, specs
Feb 18, 2025 · The Mate XT will have a starting price tag of 3,499 euros ($3,660). Huawei has yet to announce in which countries the model will be available, ...<|separator|>
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HONOR Magic V5 - 8.8mm Foldable Smartphone
HONOR Magic V5: The world's slimmest foldable at just 8.8mm thin and 217g light, featuring the Falcon Camera System, Snapdragon® 8 Elite Mobile Platform, ...
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Honor Magic V5 - Full phone specifications
Honor Magic V5 Android smartphone. Announced Jul 2025. Features 7.95″ display, Snapdragon 8 Elite chipset, 5820 mAh battery, 1024 GB storage, 16 GB RAM, ...<|separator|>
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Best foldable phones of 2025 - Tom's Guide
Oct 10, 2025 · The best foldable phones you can buy today · 1. Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 7 · 2. Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 · 3. Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold · 4. Motorola ...
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How to use the versatile multi window experience with Galaxy Z ...
Multi window lets you run up to three apps at the same time in the split screen view. You can also run multiple apps at the same time in the pop-up view.
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How to master Multi-Active Windows on Galaxy Z Fold6
Jul 22, 2024 · Just go to your settings and tap “Advanced features,” then “Labs” and turn on multi-window for all apps. Many of today's most popular business ...
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8 tips for using the S Pen on Galaxy Z Fold6 for increased mobile ...
Aug 6, 2024 · 8 tips for using the S Pen on Galaxy Z Fold6 for increased mobile productivity · 1. Circle to Search with Google · 2. Take handwritten notes · 3.
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Foldable Smartphones: Pros, Cons, & What to Know - Boomset
Sep 18, 2025 · Foldable Phones vs. Traditional Smartphones ; Portability, Bulkier and heavier, though they fold down to a smaller size. Slim, light, and easy to ...
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How to use Flex Mode on Samsung Galaxy Fold3
Jul 25, 2025 · Flex mode activates when partially folded, allowing hands-free viewing at 75-115 degrees, with upper screen viewing and bottom controls.
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What mobile app trends you need to know in 2025 | Okoone
Oct 27, 2025 · Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are no longer experimental. ... Foldable smartphones are creating new dimensions in app design.
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6 reasons why I'll never buy another foldable phone - Android Police
Mar 1, 2025 · When you unbox the phone, the crease is barely there, but after folding and unfolding it for a few days, the crease becomes more prominent.
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YouTuber Puts Galaxy Z Fold 7 Through 200000 Folds - WebProNews
Aug 6, 2025 · Samsung rates it for 500,000 folds, but the test highlights real-world durability gaps. This underscores Samsung's lead in foldable innovation.
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Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 Durability Test Results - Facebook
Jun 19, 2024 · ... after 100,000 folds and the inner display crease has become more pronounced after 105,000. Want to stay updated on this exciting experiment?
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The One Feature That Keeps Me From Recommending Flip Phones
Aug 18, 2025 · The durability gap persists five years after Samsung's original Galaxy Fold experienced screen failures from small particles entering the hinge ...
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Google just gave the Pixel foldable phone its most ... - ZDNET
Aug 24, 2025 · The Pixel 10 Pro Fold's enhanced dust resistance is a game-changer, marking it as the first foldable to achieve an IP68 rating.
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How much does it cost to replace a damaged Samsung foldable ...
Aug 22, 2025 · Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 6 and Z Flip 6 screen replacement costs · $429 for an inner screen replacement (via a screen module replacement) · $129 for ...
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Galaxy Z Fold7 and Z Flip7 screen repairs are absurdly expensive
Jul 19, 2025 · Repairing Samsung's new foldables is an expensive affair, with screen replacement costs for the Galaxy Z Fold7 reaching up to €761 ($890) ...
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Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 and Flip 7 screen repair costs are as ...
Jul 19, 2025 · If you've got the Galaxy Z Fold7's main screen broken, a screen repair will cost €761 (~$885). The cover screen of this foldable costs €525 (~$ ...<|separator|>
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Precautions when using the Galaxy foldable devices - Samsung
Your foldable phone may heat up due to the environment in the following conditions. Use caution to avoid shortening the battery's lifespan, damaging the ...Missing: buildup | Show results with:buildup
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Foldables got the hard part right — and the easy part wrong
### Summary of Software Optimization for Foldables (Samsung vs. Others)
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Foldable phones are tougher than you think: but there's one big ...
Oct 29, 2025 · Worried that expensive foldable phones are too fragile? Our lab tests reveal how they survive thousands of folds and repeated drops, ...
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YouTuber Tortures The Galaxy Z Flip 7 To Test Its Durability ...
Aug 4, 2025 · Since foldable screens are softer, it picked up marks at the base level 2, and it was even vulnerable to scratches from fingernails. It also ...
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Foldable Smartphone Market Size, Share Forecast 2025 – 2030
Jun 20, 2025 · The Foldable Smartphone Market is expected to reach USD 31.30 billion in 2025 and grow at a CAGR of 30.59% to reach USD 118.87 billion by ...
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DSCC: The foldable smartphone market will stagnate in 2024 and ...
Dec 3, 2024 · Demand will remain stable at around 22 million units per year. The foldable smartphone market, 2020-2025, DSCC. DSCC says that Samsung is ...
[133]
Worldwide Smartphone Market Forecast to Grow 1% in 2025 ... - IDC
Aug 27, 2025 · “IDC forecasts the foldable market to accelerate to 6% year-over-year growth in 2025 (from 4% in 2024), followed by another 6% in 2026 and 11% ...
[134]
Huawei leads foldable smartphone market with 48% global share as ...
Sep 29, 2025 · Huawei controls 48% of global foldable smartphone shipments in the first half of 2025, surpassing Samsung's 20% share, according to Canalys.
[135]
64% of People Still Don't Want a Foldable Smartphone ... - CNET
Sep 5, 2025 · According to a CNET survey, 64% of respondents say they aren't willing or interested in buying a foldable smartphone in the next year, while ...
[136]
Foldable smartphones are moving into a pivotal 2026 - Omdia
Sep 18, 2025 · The second-biggest foldable market, the U.S., grew modestly by 7% in H1 2025, mainly by driven by Motorola's Razr 2025 series.
[137]
Foldable smartphone market rebounds – report - Light Reading
Sep 4, 2025 · Huawei's foldable market share is also on the rise, up from 32% in Q2 of last year to 45% in Q2 2025, according to Counterpoint. Last year, ...Missing: major | Show results with:major
[138]
24‐5L: Late‐News Paper: Ultra Durable and Foldable AMOLED ...
May 25, 2016 · ... 1 million folding cycles with no damage to the TFT, OLE ... 24-5L: Late-News Paper: Ultra Durable and Foldable AMOLED Display Capable of ...
[139]
Samsung patents self-healing screen tech for foldable phones
Oct 13, 2025 · This technology fundamentally changes how the screen protects itself, moving beyond passive durability and toward active self-monitoring.
[140]
Folding Screen Phone Hinge Modules Market Outlook 2025-2032
Folding screen phone hinge modules are precision-engineered mechanical components that enable seamless folding functionality in foldable smartphones. These ...
[141]
OPPO X 2021 – Rollable Concept Handset
OPPO unveils the OPPO X 2021 - an entirely new rollable concept phone featuring a scroll-like display with no "hard-folding" involved. Welcome to the future ...Missing: prototype | Show results with:prototype
[142]
Samsung is working on dual-foldable devices and rollable hybrids
Aug 22, 2024 · Galaxy Z Fold 5 and Flip 5 being joined by a dual-foldable Galaxy smartphone, and the same rumor circulated before the Galaxy Z Fold 6 and ...
[143]
Foldable Phone Market Size, Demand & Growth Outlook 2025 to 2035
Apr 24, 2025 · For consumers and producers alike, foldables offer larger immersive displays with high refresh rates and therefore represent an optimal choice.
[144]
The Future Of Foldable Phones: Mainstream Breakthrough Or Niche ...
Explore the future of foldable phones in 2026—discover how next-gen designs, better durability, and lower prices may drive mainstream adoption.
[145]
iPhone 'Flip': The Apple Foldable Is Still Rumored to Come in 2026
Jun 19, 2025 · Apple's belated entry to the foldable phone niche is supposedly still coming, and the latest rumors suggest it will debut in 2026.
[146]
Sustainable smartphones? Modular design promotes do-it-yourself ...
Feb 15, 2023 · Modular design increases perception of self-repairability, according to the findings, and well-designed instructions lead to a positive repair experience.Missing: foldable | Show results with:foldable