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OxygenOS

OxygenOS is a custom Android-based operating system developed by , a manufacturer, primarily for its smartphones and tablets, offering a near-stock experience enhanced with unique productivity and customization features. Released in April 2015 following the end of OnePlus's partnership with Inc., OxygenOS emerged as a replacement for the Cyanogen OS that powered the original , providing global users with a lightweight, performance-focused alternative to the China-specific Hydrogen OS. Initially designed to deliver a clean, bloatware-free interface close to stock , it was first available for the and shipped pre-installed on the , quickly becoming a hallmark of OnePlus devices and emphasizing speed, stability, and user-centric innovations like the Shelf widget in early versions such as OxygenOS 3.0 based on . Following OnePlus's merger with in 2021, OxygenOS integrated shared codebases with 's to accelerate development and update cycles, while maintaining its distinct minimalist identity and reducing pre-installed apps compared to the more feature-heavy . This merger enabled faster feature rollouts, including enhanced dark mode, parallel apps for cloning, and productivity tools like Zen Mode—a focus-enhancing feature that locks the device for scheduled periods—introduced in later iterations. OxygenOS 16, released on October 16, 2025, and based on 16, emphasizes -driven personalization under the "Intelligently Yours" philosophy, incorporating tools like Plus Mind for data organization, Gemini integration for contextual insights, and Productivity Suite features such as mind-mapping writers and PDF scanners, alongside design updates like interfaces and smoother Parallel Processing 2.0 animations for flagship devices including the 13 series. These enhancements build on OxygenOS's legacy of fluid performance and cross-device connectivity, such as integration with Windows PCs and , setting it apart from stock through intuitive and ecosystem expansions.

Overview

Development origins

OxygenOS was officially announced by on January 30, 2015, as a custom operating system designed to provide a near-stock experience for its global devices, emphasizing and user control without the heavy customizations typical of other manufacturer skins. Developed in-house after parted ways with Cyanogen Inc., the OS aimed to deliver simplicity, speed, and extensive customization options, drawing inspiration from oxygen as a fundamental, lightweight element to symbolize an uncluttered software foundation. This approach contrasted sharply with bloated OEM interfaces prevalent at the time, prioritizing performance and battery efficiency to make high-end technology more accessible. To cater to regional differences, simultaneously introduced HydrogenOS as the China-specific variant of the same codebase, adapted to include localized services and comply with market regulations such as app censorship and the absence of . Both OS versions were initially targeted at the smartphone, with OxygenOS 1.0 launching in April 2015 based on 5.0.1 , marking the first official support for the device beyond its original Cyanogen OS. The naming and versioning began straightforwardly with "OxygenOS 1.0," reflecting 's community-driven process where the name was selected from a fan to foster engagement. The core motivations behind OxygenOS's creation stemmed from OnePlus's desire to offer a "pure" alternative that avoided unnecessary pre-installed apps and focused on raw speed, allowing users to tailor the interface to their preferences through built-in options and community feedback. This foundational philosophy positioned OxygenOS as a lightweight, responsive platform from its inception, setting it apart in a market dominated by feature-heavy skins.

Integration with ColorOS

In July 2021, OnePlus announced the merger of OxygenOS with Oppo's ColorOS, aiming to streamline software development under their shared parent company, BBK Electronics, by unifying codebases to accelerate updates and leverage combined resources. This strategic integration followed the companies' broader organizational alignment earlier that month, focusing on efficiency in R&D and software standardization across global and regional markets. Despite the merger, committed to retaining the OxygenOS brand for international devices, basing it on 11 and later versions while promising to preserve its signature "pure " experience with minimal pre-installed apps to avoid bloatware. The company emphasized that users would notice little visual difference initially, positioning OxygenOS as a customized layer atop the unified foundation. Technically, the merger introduced a shared codebase encompassing the optimizations, components like animations and theming, and an integrated app ecosystem that allows seamless feature portability between and hardware. This unification enabled cross-device , such as unified testing frameworks for apps and system services across both brands' portfolios. The changes sparked initial user backlash, with concerns over a perceived shift toward 's more feature-heavy, regionally influenced design—often termed "Chinese-ification"—potentially diluting OxygenOS's lightweight identity. In response, refined the implementation in early 2022, opting to maintain distinct OxygenOS and identities while sharing the underlying codebase, thereby addressing feedback and restoring elements like simplified navigation to better align with user expectations. Over time, the integration has enhanced software support, with OnePlus promising three major Android OS updates and four years of security patches for flagship devices starting from the series, alongside improved cross-compatibility that facilitates faster feature rollouts to both and ecosystems. This has resulted in more consistent update cadences and resource sharing, benefiting device longevity without fully homogenizing the user experiences.

Historical development

Inception and early releases (2015–2020)

OxygenOS was first released in April 2015 for the via manual installation, representing OnePlus's first proprietary operating system after the OnePlus One initially shipped with . It debuted on a shipping device with the smartphone in July 2015. Built on 5.1 , it emphasized a lightweight, near-stock Android experience without bloatware, distinguishing itself from heavier manufacturer skins. Key enhancements included ambient display, which showed notifications and time when the device was picked up, and gesture navigation allowing quick app launches from the by drawing letters or shapes. From 2016 to 2017, OxygenOS expanded with major version updates aligned to new devices and releases. OxygenOS 3.0 launched with the in June 2016 on 6.0 , introducing features like the upgraded Shelf widget, configurable soft keys, and quick wallpaper swapping. OxygenOS 4.0 followed in December 2016 for the and 3T, bringing 7.0 support with features like quick reply in notifications and mode. The in November 2017 added face unlock via the front camera, enhancing security alongside the fingerprint sensor. However, update rollouts faced delays, attributed to OnePlus's small team of around 100 engineers handling multiple devices. The 2018–2019 period marked significant growth for OxygenOS, transitioning to Android 8.0 Oreo with version 5.0 on the and 5T, which included parallel apps for running dual instances of and messaging services. OnePlus skipped versions 6.0 through 8.0, jumping to 9.0 with the to align with Android 9.0 . OxygenOS 9.0 supported Android 9.0 on devices like the and 7 series, with additions such as Zen Mode in 2019, a focus tool that temporarily disabled apps to reduce distractions. Community involvement grew through open beta programs hosted on OnePlus forums, where users tested pre-release builds and provided feedback to refine stability and features. In 2020, OxygenOS encountered challenges from the , which disrupted global supply chains and for development teams, leading to minor delays in testing and rollouts. Version 10, based on , rolled out starting in late 2019 but continued into 2020 across devices, introducing RAM boost to compress background apps for improved multitasking and infinite scrolling in the recent apps menu. By the end of 2020, OxygenOS supported eight generations of devices, from the OnePlus 1 to the series, reflecting its maturing ecosystem.

Post-merger evolution (2021–present)

Following the 2021 merger announcement between and , , based on , began incorporating subtle influences from , such as updated icon packs and minor elements to align with the shared codebase, while maintaining its core identity for global users. This integration sparked significant user feedback, with many expressing concerns over perceived bloat and deviations from OxygenOS's minimalist roots, prompting to conduct surveys and implement tweaks in subsequent patches to restore smoother navigation and reduce redundant features. In 2022 and 2023, OxygenOS evolved further with versions 12 and 13, built on and 13 respectively, emphasizing performance refinements amid the ongoing codebase unification. OxygenOS 12 introduced Canvas AOD 2.0, allowing dynamic artwork display on the Always-On screen, while OxygenOS 13 enhanced Insight AOD with more personalized options and spatial audio support for immersive experiences. These releases also featured system-level optimizations for connectivity, including improved network and power efficiency on supported devices, alongside expanded open programs that engaged thousands of users for early testing on flagships like the and 11 series. From 2024 onward, OxygenOS shifted toward deeper AI integration, beginning prominently with version 14 on , which added features like AI-powered photo editing tools and web summarization for enhanced productivity on devices such as the 12. This focus helped OxygenOS differentiate in a competitive landscape, with refinements to its fluid animations and customization options drawing users from stock UI experiences, as noted in community shifts toward for its balance of speed and personalization. Concurrently, evolved its update policy, extending to five years of security patches for 2023-launched flagships and reaching six years of combined OS and security support by 2025 for newer models like the 13 series, underscoring a commitment to longevity amid industry standards. A pivotal milestone in 2025 was the release of OxygenOS 16 based on 16, announced on and beginning rollout to devices including the 13 series in November. This release reinforced OxygenOS's post-merger trajectory, blending Oppo's ecosystem strengths with OnePlus's performance ethos to sustain user loyalty in a maturing landscape.

Core features

User interface and navigation

OxygenOS employs a fluid, gesture-based system that prioritizes intuitive interactions, with full-screen gestures introduced in OxygenOS 9 to replace traditional navigation. These gestures include swiping up from the bottom center of the screen to access the , swiping from the left or right edges for back navigation, and holding a swipe for recent apps, enabling seamless transitions across the . Edge lighting enhances user feedback by subtly illuminating the screen's borders during incoming notifications or calls, creating an ambient glow that integrates with the system's visual cues. Complementing this, the Shelf serves as a dedicated quick-info , accessible via a downward swipe from the 's top edge, displaying customizable cards for , , or app shortcuts without cluttering the main . Customization remains a cornerstone of OxygenOS, allowing users to tailor the interface extensively through the integrated Theme Store, which offers downloadable themes, icon packs, and visual elements to match personal preferences. Icon packs enable replacement of default app icons with alternative styles, while (AOD) widgets provide glanceable information such as time, notifications, or music controls directly on the . Starting with OxygenOS 14, auto-themed icons automatically adjust colors to harmonize with the selected , promoting a cohesive aesthetic across the . The and emphasize depth and organization, incorporating depth effects that create layered, visuals for wallpapers and elements, fostering an immersive feel. stacks allow multiple widgets to be layered in a single space, expanding on tap for detailed views like events or data, while the drawer maintains an organized, searchable layout with customizable grid sizes. OxygenOS 16 introduces iOS-inspired refinements, such as flexible widgets that support resizable and repositionable layouts, enhancing adaptability on the . To support diverse users, OxygenOS includes accessibility tools like one-handed mode, which temporarily resizes the entire interface and repositions key elements toward the bottom for easier reach on larger devices. Reading mode applies a monochrome filter and reduces emission to minimize during prolonged text consumption, automatically activating for supported apps. Eye comfort shields extend this with adaptive scheduling for warmer color temperatures, further protecting against fatigue in low-light conditions.

System performance and battery management

OxygenOS optimizes system performance through advanced RAM management techniques, including adaptive RAM expansion, which utilizes a portion of internal as virtual RAM when physical is low, allowing devices with up to 16GB or more of to handle intensive multitasking efficiently. This feature helps maintain smooth operation by dynamically allocating resources, reducing app reloads during heavy usage. Additionally, app hibernation, integrated via battery optimization settings, suspends background processes of infrequently used applications to free up and prevent bloat, ensuring responsive across sessions. For enhanced gaming and demanding tasks, OxygenOS incorporates performance tools such as Game Mode, accessible through the Game Assistant, which boosts CPU and GPU resources while minimizing interruptions like notifications. Hyper Boost, an advanced engine, further stabilizes frame rates and balances power consumption during gameplay by optimizing in key scenarios. The System Cloner feature enables users to create parallel instances of apps, supporting multitasking without resource conflicts, particularly useful for running multiple accounts simultaneously. General system smoothness in OxygenOS is supported by high displays starting from 90Hz, with variable adaptive modes that adjust between rates like 60Hz, 90Hz, and 120Hz based on content to reduce and power draw while delivering fluid animations and scrolling. This integration ensures low- interactions, complementing the OS's navigation gestures for a seamless user experience. On battery management, OxygenOS employs smart health monitoring through the Battery Health feature, which tracks capacity degradation over time and aims to retain at least 80% after four years of use. Optimized charging integrates with Warp Charge technology, initially limiting to 80% to minimize heat and wear, then completing to 100% shortly before the user's typical unplug time based on learned patterns. Adaptive battery learning, derived from Android's core optimizations, analyzes usage habits to restrict power to seldom-used apps, extending overall endurance without manual intervention. These mechanisms collectively promote efficient power distribution, with Warp Charge enabling rapid recharges—such as 0-100% in under 30 minutes on supported devices—while preserving long-term battery integrity.

Software versions

Versions 1.0 to 10 (Android 5 to 10)

OxygenOS versions 1.0 through 2.x were built on 5.0 and 5.1.1, launching with the and in 2015. These initial releases emphasized a near-stock experience with minimal customizations, including customizable quick settings tiles and basic gesture controls such as double-tap to wake the screen and app launch shortcuts from the . The interface prioritized simplicity and performance, drawing inspiration from the community for stability tweaks, though early builds suffered from bugs like app crashes that required manual flashing for users. Versions 3.x and 4.x, based on 6.0 and 7.0–7.1 , debuted with the in 2016 and in 2017. Key enhancements included configurable soft navigation keys, quick wallpaper changes via long-press, and improved Doze mode optimizations for better idle battery life through refined app standby buckets and deeper sleep states. These updates introduced features like a reading mode with filtering and reduction for eye comfort, alongside a more robust Do Not Disturb scheduler, marking a shift toward refined without heavy bloat. OxygenOS 5.x and 6.x, running Android 8.0–8.1 Oreo for devices like the OnePlus 5, 5T, and 6 starting in 2018, brought navigation innovations such as iPhone-inspired gesture controls for full-screen navigation and the debut of Parallel Apps, allowing users to clone select apps like WhatsApp for dual-account support in a secure secondary space. Additional refinements included an upgraded Gaming Mode to prioritize performance by boosting CPU and restricting background processes, alongside Face Unlock integration and basic video editing tools in the stock gallery. However, update rollouts faced significant delays; for instance, the Oreo-based OxygenOS 5.0 for the OnePlus 5T, promised in late 2017, arrived in January 2018 after six months of development, influenced by community feedback on beta ROMs to address stability issues. Shifting to 9 with versions 7.x through 8.x—though skipped these numerical labels and jumped to 9.x for the in 2018—the software introduced adaptive battery predictions and a refined gesture navigation system for smoother transitions. A standout innovation was Zen Mode in OxygenOS 9.5, preloaded on the 7 series in , which locked distracting apps for set durations (15 or 30 minutes) with a interface and proof-of-lockdown photos to promote focused usage. This version also enhanced Do Not Disturb with smarter interruption filtering based on user habits. Finally, OxygenOS 9.x and 10, aligned with 9 Pie and 10, extended to the 7 and 8 series through 2019–2020. Nightscape camera mode debuted in OxygenOS 9.5 for the 7 Pro, leveraging AI to stack multiple exposures for low-light photography with reduced noise and better detail retention, later backported to the via 9.0.2. OxygenOS 10 introduced system-wide dark theme support, following 10's guidelines for reduced and battery savings, along with customizable Quick Settings and enhanced Game Space for . It marked the first inclusion of connectivity optimizations for the series, enabling seamless network switching and data prioritization via the Snapdragon 865 chipset. Despite these advances, challenges persisted with staggered rollouts, as community-driven betas helped refine features but occasionally led to fragmentation across regions.

Versions 11 to 14 (Android 11 to 14)

OxygenOS 11, based on , marked the initial stable integration of advanced customization features following the merger with , with its rollout beginning in October 2020 for flagship devices like the and 8 Pro. A key addition was the Canvas Always-On Display (AOD), which dynamically generates artistic wireframe overlays from lock screen photos, enhancing ambient display interactivity while maintaining low power consumption. This version emphasized smoother animations and Zen Mode expansions for , with stable updates extending to mid-range devices like the by early 2021 through phased over-the-air (OTA) distributions. Building on Android 12's foundation, OxygenOS 12 launched its open beta in October 2021 and achieved stable release for the 9 series in November 2021, approximately one month after Android 12's debut. It incorporated Android's native Privacy Dashboard, providing users with a centralized view of app permissions for camera, , and access over the past 24 hours. A standout feature was Work-Life Balance 2.0, an enhanced mode scheduler that toggles between professional and personal profiles, restricting notifications and apps based on time, , or networks to improve . Rollouts followed a beta-first approach for flagships, with global stable phases completing for older models like the series by mid-2022. OxygenOS 13, aligned with , introduced stable updates starting in September 2022 for the , roughly one month post-'s launch, and featured deeper personalization through Material You theming. This system dynamically adapts colors, icons, and widgets from the user's across the , including Quick Settings and notifications, for a cohesive aesthetic. Enhanced multitasking capabilities included an improved Sidebar for quick app switching and split-screen optimizations, allowing seamless resizing and app pairing on larger displays. The version prioritized performance refinements, with beta programs for flagships preceding phased global stable releases that reached devices like the 9 by 2022. OxygenOS 14, powered by , entered beta in September 2023 and rolled out stably to the in November 2023, about three months after Android 14's release, previewing early integrations. It offered an Toolkit preview with tools like Cutout for photo editing, enabling object isolation and background removal via on-device processing. Circle to Search integration allowed users to circle on-screen elements for instant queries without leaving the app, enhancing search efficiency on supported flagships. As with prior versions, betas targeted flagship models first, followed by staggered global stable OTAs averaging three to four months from Android's launch, ensuring compatibility testing across devices.

OxygenOS 15 (Android 15)

OxygenOS 15, based on Android 15, was officially unveiled by OnePlus on October 24, 2024, introducing a range of AI-driven enhancements and interface refinements aimed at improving user experience on flagship devices. The update incorporates core Android 15 functionalities, such as predictive back gestures for smoother navigation and partial screen sharing for enhanced privacy during video calls or screen recordings. OnePlus committed to providing eligible devices with four major Android OS updates and five years of security patches, extending support for models like the OnePlus 12 series up to Android 18 and beyond in terms of security. Key features of OxygenOS 15 emphasize AI integration and usability improvements. The AI Reflection Eraser tool allows users to remove glare and reflections from photos taken through glass or in low-light conditions, while other imaging aids like AI Detail Boost and AI Unblur enhance image clarity. For privacy, OnePlus implemented Private Safe, an in-house alternative to Android 15's Private Space, enabling users to secure sensitive apps and data in an isolated environment. UI refinements include a revamped quick settings panel with a split mode—separating notifications (swipe from top-left) and toggles (swipe from top-right)—along with circular toggle icons and smoother animations for a more intuitive layout. The stable rollout began in phases starting in late November 2024 for the and , with the series receiving it by December 2024, extending into early 2025 for broader compatibility. However, the initial open beta on , 2024, was limited to select regions like , leading to user frustration over delayed global access and perceived lack of transparency from . Controversies also arose regarding storage usage; while claimed a 20% reduction in system footprint—freeing up approximately 5GB compared to OxygenOS 14—some users reported an increase of 4-5GB post-installation on devices like the , attributing it to AI feature overhead. Additionally, complaints surfaced about increased bloatware resembling elements, such as pre-installed apps and ads, diluting OxygenOS's traditionally clean aesthetic despite efforts to optimize.

OxygenOS 16 (Android 16)

OxygenOS 16, based on 16, was launched in October 2025 alongside the 15 . The update introduces a phased rollout beginning in November 2025 for flagship devices including the 15 series and Open foldable, with broader availability extending through the first quarter of 2026 for compatible models. A major visual overhaul comes via the Liquid Glass design language, featuring softer rounded corners and effects for a more soothing and fluid interface. Quick Settings panels have been enhanced with Fluid Cloud integration, allowing customizable layouts and live alerts for real-time updates such as weather, sports scores, and traffic conditions, drawing inspiration from widget flexibility. Lock screen customization gains depth with dynamic elements and auto-generated icons for apps, improving accessibility and personalization without manual adjustments. AI capabilities receive significant expansion, highlighted by the Mind Space hub integrated with Google Gemini for contextual assistance in tasks like trip planning and productivity management. Specialized tools include YumSee, which generates images from scanned text-only menus to visualize dishes, and Party Up, which compiles event photos into short videos for social sharing. Additional AI features encompass document scanning with AI Scan for multi-angle captures saved as PDFs, photo enhancements via AI Portrait Glow and AI Perfect Shot for fixing expressions, and generative tools like AI Writer for captions and mind maps. Security innovations include the Private Computing Cloud, which processes sensitive data using hardware-encrypted CPU/GPU operations within a , ensuring cannot access user information. The update supports over 20 devices, prioritizing the Number series flagships ( 15, 13, 12, 11) and Nord mid-range lineup, with eligibility requiring at least 5 GB of free to accommodate AI model downloads. Building on 15's foundational AI integrations from OxygenOS 15, this release emphasizes deeper connectivity, such as seamless with and Windows devices.

Supported devices

OnePlus smartphones

OxygenOS is the primary operating system for 's flagship Number series smartphones, starting from the in 2014. These devices typically launch with the latest stable OxygenOS version at the time of release and receive multiple major updates, with support duration increasing over generations. Early models like the OnePlus 1 and 2 received limited upgrades due to hardware constraints, while newer flagships benefit from extended policies promising 4 major OS updates and up to 6 years of security patches. The Number series includes the following supported devices, categorized by generation with their launch OxygenOS version and final supported version:
DeviceLaunch YearLaunch OSFinal OSEnd-of-Support Notes
OnePlus 12014OxygenOS 1.0 (Android 5.0)OxygenOS 2.1.4 (Android 6.0.1)Support ended in 2016; no further updates due to product lifecycle completion.
OnePlus 22015OxygenOS 2.0 (Android 5.1)OxygenOS 3.5.5 (Android 6.0.1)Support ended in 2017; last update focused on stability without Android 7.
OnePlus 3/3T2016OxygenOS 3.0 (Android 6.0)OxygenOS 9.0.6 (Android 9.0)Support ended in 2019 after three major Android versions and October 2019 security patch.
OnePlus 5/5T2017OxygenOS 4.5 (Android 7.1)OxygenOS 10.0.1 (Android 10)Support ended in 2021; final build included January 2021 security patch.
OnePlus 6/6T2018OxygenOS 5.1 (Android 8.1)OxygenOS 11.1.2.2 (Android 11)Support ended in 2022 after three major updates and December 2021 security patch.
OnePlus 7/7 Pro/7T/7T Pro2019OxygenOS 9.0 (Android 9.0)OxygenOS 12 (Android 12)Support ended in 2023; final updates improved stability without Android 13 eligibility.
OnePlus 8/8 Pro/8T2020OxygenOS 10 (Android 10)OxygenOS 13 (Android 13)Support ended April 2024; final security patch April 2024.
OnePlus 9/9 Pro/9R/9RT2021OxygenOS 11 (Android 11)OxygenOS 14 (Android 14)3 major OS updates; security support until March 2025.
OnePlus 10/10 Pro/10R/10T2022OxygenOS 12 (Android 12)OxygenOS 15 (Android 15)10 Pro eligible for OxygenOS 16 (Android 16); 3-4 major updates with 4-5 years security.
OnePlus 112023OxygenOS 13 (Android 13)OxygenOS 17 (Android 17)4 major OS updates; 5 years security support.
OnePlus 11R2023OxygenOS 13 (Android 13)OxygenOS 16 (Android 16)3 major OS updates; 4 years security support.
OnePlus 122024OxygenOS 14 (Android 14)OxygenOS 18 (Android 18)4 major OS updates; 5 years security, rollout for OxygenOS 16 began November 2025.
OnePlus 12R2024OxygenOS 14 (Android 14)OxygenOS 17 (Android 17)3 major OS updates; 4 years security, rollout for OxygenOS 16 began November 2025.
OnePlus 13/13R/13S2025OxygenOS 15 (Android 15)OxygenOS 19 (Android 19)4 major OS updates; 6 years security support, OxygenOS 16 rollout started November 2025.
Flagship Number series devices generally receive 4 major OS upgrades and 5-6 years of security updates from launch, with 13 series extending to 6 years of security patches. For instance, the series support ended in April 2024. The Nord series targets mid-range smartphones and receives OxygenOS exclusively on global and variants, with support policies offering 2-4 major OS updates and 3-6 years of security patches depending on the model. models often include region-specific optimizations and pre-installed apps, while global variants prioritize a cleaner experience without additional bloatware; both run OxygenOS outside , where is standard. The Nord series includes the following supported devices:
DeviceLaunch YearLaunch OSFinal OSEnd-of-Support Notes
Nord N10 5G2020OxygenOS 10 ()OxygenOS 11 ()1 major OS update; 3 years security, support ended 2023.
Nord N1002020OxygenOS 10 ()OxygenOS 11 ()1 major OS update; 3 years security, support ended 2023.
Nord N20 5G2022OxygenOS 12 ()OxygenOS 13 ()1 major OS update; 3 years security.
2020OxygenOS 10 ()OxygenOS 12 ()2 major OS updates; 3 years security.
Nord 22021OxygenOS 11 ()OxygenOS 13 ()2 major OS updates; 3 years security.
Nord 2T2022OxygenOS 12 ()OxygenOS 14 ()2 major OS updates; 3 years security.
Nord 32023OxygenOS 13 ()OxygenOS 16 ()3 major OS updates; 4 years security.
Nord 42024OxygenOS 14 ()OxygenOS 18 ()4 major OS updates; 6 years security, eligible for OxygenOS 16 in December 2025.
Nord 52025OxygenOS 15 ()OxygenOS 19 ()4 major OS updates; 6 years security, OxygenOS 16 rollout in December 2025.
DeviceLaunch YearLaunch OSFinal OSEnd-of-Support Notes
Nord CE/CE 2/CE 2 Lite2021-2022OxygenOS 11-12 (Android 11-12)OxygenOS 14 (Android 14)2 major OS updates; 3 years security.
Nord CE 3/CE 3 Lite2023OxygenOS 13 (Android 13)OxygenOS 15 (Android 15)2 major OS updates; 3 years security.
Nord CE 4/CE 4 Lite2024OxygenOS 14 (Android 14)OxygenOS 16 (Android 16)2 major OS updates; 3 years security, OxygenOS 16 eligible in Q1 2026.
Nord CE 52025OxygenOS 15 (Android 15)OxygenOS 19 (Android 19)4 major OS updates; 6 years security, OxygenOS 16 rollout in December 2025.
Mid-range Nord series devices receive 3 years of OS upgrades on average, with flagship-like models such as the 4 and CE 5 extending to 4 major updates and 6 years of security support. Regional variants for devices maintain OxygenOS exclusivity, with Indian models featuring localized features like additional payment apps, while global models emphasize stock Android-like purity.

OnePlus tablets and other devices

The , released in April 2023, launched with OxygenOS 13 based on and serves as the company's inaugural tablet offering optimized for large-screen multitasking. It received subsequent updates to OxygenOS 14 in 2024 and OxygenOS 15 in December 2024, with eligibility confirmed for OxygenOS 16 in early 2026, providing three major version upgrades from its initial release. Key features tailored for the Pad include Open Canvas for seamless app splitting and floating windows, alongside integration with the Stylo stylus for precise input in note-taking and drawing applications. The OnePlus Pad 2, announced in July 2024, debuted with OxygenOS 14 based on and builds on its predecessor with enhanced performance via the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chipset. It rolled out OxygenOS 15 in November 2024, introducing AI-assisted features like smart reply suggestions in messaging, and is slated for OxygenOS 16 in late 2025, followed by further updates up to OxygenOS 17 (), adhering to OnePlus's policy of three major OS upgrades and four years of security patches for the Pad 2. Shared functionalities across the Pad series emphasize , such as stylus pressure sensitivity up to 16,000 levels and compatibility with OnePlus magnetic keyboards for laptop-like use. The Pad Go, released in 2024, launched with OxygenOS 13 based on and is positioned as a budget tablet option. It is eligible for one major OS update to OxygenOS 14 () and three years of patches. Beyond tablets, OxygenOS extends partial support to other wearables like the OnePlus Watch 2, released in 2024, which runs by Google but integrates OxygenOS elements through its companion app on paired smartphones for features such as syncing and notification mirroring. The watch receives software updates independently, including patches up to four years, but relies on OxygenOS 14 and later on the phone for enhanced cross-device experiences like quick replies from wrist-based prompts. For emerging categories, the OnePlus Open foldable, launched in October 2023 with OxygenOS 13.2 based on Android 13, exemplifies OxygenOS adaptations for foldable form factors, including optimized multitasking across inner and outer displays. It progressed through updates to OxygenOS 15 and began receiving the stable OxygenOS 16 beta in mid-2025, with full rollout in November 2025, ensuring four years of OS support up to OxygenOS 17 (Android 17) and seamless file continuity with compatible OnePlus phones and tablets via features like Multi-Screen Connect. OxygenOS support for tablets and other devices is confined to OnePlus hardware, with no provisions for third-party integrations or expansions, focusing instead on ecosystem cohesion such as automatic file syncing and shared AI tools across devices. This approach delivers 1 to 3 years of major OS updates for tablets, prioritizing stability and battery efficiency on non-smartphone hardware.

Privacy and security

Data privacy policies

OxygenOS, developed by , collects anonymized diagnostic and usage , such as device information, app usage patterns, and crash reports, primarily to improve software performance, troubleshoot issues, and optimize battery management. This is processed in aggregated form to prevent identification of individual users, and explicitly states that it does not sell user to third parties, a in place since the company's early operations. However, in , OxygenOS faced for collecting detailed usage —including IMEI, numbers, and —without initial user consent or sufficient anonymization, prompting to implement opt-in mechanisms via the "User Experience Improvement Program." Users can of non-essential through device settings, such as disabling the "User Experience Improvement Program" or personalized services, ensuring control over what information is shared. Following 's 2021 merger with , OxygenOS privacy policies were updated to enhance alignment with global standards, including full compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the and the (CCPA) in the United States. These updates emphasize data minimization and user rights, with global OxygenOS users benefiting from isolated data handling separate from Oppo's ecosystem in , where stricter local regulations apply; is shared only with affiliates for operational purposes like support and updates, without cross-border transfers to non-compliant regions. Under GDPR and CCPA, users have rights to access, rectify, delete, or port their data, facilitated through OnePlus account settings or direct requests to [email protected]. User controls in OxygenOS include a comprehensive app permission manager, allowing granular control over microphone, camera, , and other accesses, with automatic revocation for unused s. The Private Safe feature enables secure storage and of sensitive files like photos, videos, and documents, accessible only via biometric or PIN authentication, while data export tools support downloading personal information in standard formats for portability. publishes annual transparency reports under the EU's (), detailing content moderation and privacy enforcement; the 2024 report confirmed zero notices or orders related to data protection violations, underscoring proactive compliance. Notable criticisms arose from data breaches, including a January 2018 incident where attackers injected a malicious script into the online store, compromising details of up to 40,000 customers, and a November 2019 breach where an unauthorized party accessed order details—including names, addresses, numbers, and shipping —for a limited number of users, though no payment data was compromised in the latter. promptly notified affected customers in both cases, resolved the vulnerabilities, and implemented enhanced measures, including improved protocols for stored data, to prevent recurrence. These incidents highlighted early challenges in data safeguarding but led to fortified policies; while no subsequent major breaches have been reported, has faced ongoing scrutiny, including July 2025 allegations by lawmakers that its devices transmit sensitive and screenshots to Chinese servers without user consent.

Security features and updates

OxygenOS includes core security protections inherited from the platform, such as app sandboxing, which confines applications to their own isolated environments to limit potential data leaks or exploits between apps. Biometric authentication methods, including ultrasonic or optical in-display sensors and face unlock on supported hardware, provide secure device access while adhering to 's biometric standards for and liveness detection. Since the adoption of 8.0 in OxygenOS versions starting from 2018, has committed to regular security patches, initially aligning with Google's monthly Android Security Bulletin schedule for flagship devices to address vulnerabilities in the , components, and vendor libraries. Advanced security tools in OxygenOS enhance threat detection and data protection. Integration with Google Play Protect enables real-time scanning and verification of apps before installation, scanning for harmful behaviors in downloaded files and sideloaded applications. Features like Private Safe use AES-256 to secure sensitive files, isolating them from other apps and preventing unauthorized access during storage or transfer. Additionally, OxygenOS supports secure boot and verified boot mechanisms, which cryptographically verify the integrity of the , , and partitions at startup to prevent tampering or rootkits from compromised . OnePlus maintains an update cadence that prioritizes ongoing beyond major OS releases. Following primary version upgrades, quarterly feature drops deliver optimizations, bug fixes, and incremental enhancements to eligible devices. For flagship models like the 13, extended support includes up to six years of patches, ensuring devices remain protected until at least 2031 through bi-monthly or monthly updates depending on the model lifecycle. In September 2025, a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-10184) was disclosed in OxygenOS versions 12 and later, allowing malicious apps to bypass permissions and access and messages without user notification, potentially undermining . Affecting multiple devices, OnePlus initially delayed response but began rolling out patches in October 2025 for impacted models like the and 10 Pro. In addressing vulnerabilities, has a track record of timely patches; for instance, the May 2022 security update for the 7 and 7T series resolved multiple critical issues in media frameworks and system services. The 2021 merger of OxygenOS with Oppo's codebase facilitated unified R&D and security teams, streamlining vulnerability research and patch deployment across shared platforms to accelerate responses to emerging threats.

References

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