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Himalayan cat

The Himalayan cat, also known as the Himalayan Persian or colorpoint Persian, is a medium-to-large domestic cat breed characterized by its long, silky, dense coat; striking deep blue eyes; and distinctive colorpoint pattern, where darker shades appear on the ears, face, legs, and tail against a lighter body fur. This breed emerged from selective breeding in the United States during the 1930s, combining the plush, stocky build and facial structure of the Persian with the pointed coloration and eye color of the Siamese to create a hybrid that exhibits the Himalayan pattern—named for its resemblance to color changes in Himalayan animals exposed to varying temperatures.^[1]^[2]^[3] Recognized as a separate breed by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 1957 and the American Cat Fanciers' Association (ACFA), the Himalayan was later reclassified by the CFA in 1984 as a colorpoint division of the Persian breed, while organizations like The International Cat Association (TICA) continue to regard it as distinct.^[2]^[4] The breed's physical traits include a rounded head with a flat profile, small rounded ears, short sturdy legs, and a bushy tail, with coat colors typically in shades such as seal point, chocolate point, blue point, lilac point, red point, or cream point; the fur's density requires daily grooming to prevent matting, and the breed's brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure can lead to eye tear staining that needs regular cleaning.^[5]^[1]^[3] Himalayans are renowned for their calm, affectionate, and gentle temperament, often described as docile lap cats that bond closely with their owners, enjoy quiet environments, and vocalize softly like their Siamese ancestors, though they are less active and more sedentary than many breeds.^[2]^[4]^[1] They thrive as indoor companions in moderate climates, as extreme heat can cause their point colors to spread or fade, and cold enhances the contrast; however, they are prone to health concerns inherited from the Persian lineage, including polycystic kidney disease, respiratory difficulties due to their short noses, dental malocclusions, and progressive retinal atrophy, necessitating regular veterinary check-ups and genetic screening in breeding programs.^[3]^[1]^[4] Overall, the Himalayan remains one of the most popular purebred cats for its elegant beauty and devoted personality, appealing to families seeking a low-energy, loving pet.^[2]^[5]

History and Recognition

Origins and Development

The origins of the Himalayan cat trace back to the early 1930s, when American breeders initiated experimental crossings between the long-haired Persian and the short-haired Siamese to combine the Persian's luxurious coat with the Siamese's distinctive colorpoint pattern and blue eyes. In 1931, Dr. Clyde Keeler of Harvard Medical School, in collaboration with breeder Virginia Cobb of Newton Cattery, launched a scientific breeding program aimed at understanding the inheritance of the colorpoint gene. This effort produced the first known colorpoint long-haired kitten, a female named Newton’s Debutante, in 1936.^[6] Breeding interest waned during World War II but resurged in the 1950s, as enthusiasts refined the crosses to achieve more consistent litters and stabilize the breed's traits by the mid-decade. Virginia Cobb's program marked the first intentional steps toward establishing the Himalayan as a distinct line, building on the initial genetic experiments. The breed's unique phenotype emerged from incorporating the recessive Siamese colorpoint gene (cs) into Persian longhair stock, which restricts pigmentation to the cooler extremities like ears, face, tail, and legs, while maintaining the dense, long coat.^[6]^[7] By 1957, breeder Marguerita Goforth successfully petitioned the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) for recognition, proposing the official name "Himalayan" inspired by the pointed coloration's resemblance to high-altitude adapted animals. This milestone solidified the breed's development, transitioning it from experimental hybrids to a standardized variety.^[8]^[9]

Breed Standards and Acceptance

The Himalayan cat received formal recognition as a distinct breed by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 1957, initially for seal, blue, chocolate, and lilac point colors, with additional colors like flame and tortie points added in 1964.^[8] In 1984, the CFA reclassified the Himalayan as a colorpoint division within the Persian breed standard, though it continues to be shown as a separate category in competitions to preserve its unique identity.^[10] The American Cat Fanciers' Association (ACFA) also recognized the Himalayan as a separate breed in 1957, maintaining this status to the present day.^[11] In contrast, The International Cat Association (TICA) classifies the Himalayan within the Persian Breed Group as a colorpoint longhair variety, without granting it independent breed status, emphasizing its shared physical traits with Persians and Exotic Shorthairs.^[5] Internationally, the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) in Europe does not recognize the Himalayan separately, instead incorporating pointed patterns into the Persian breed standard as "pointed Persians."^[12] The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in the United Kingdom similarly categorizes it under the Persian breed, referring to it as the Colourpoint Persian since its recognition in 1955.^[13] Breed standards for the Himalayan emphasize a balance between its Persian-like body structure and Siamese-derived colorpoint pattern, with particular focus on head shape variations. The CFA standard emphasizes the modern "peke-face" conformation with a pronounced nose break and flatter profile, though traditional "doll-face" types featuring a longer muzzle and less extreme facial flattening exist among breeders.^[14] These standards prioritize overall harmony, with the head described as round and massive, eyes large and blue, and the coat long and dense, judged separately in shows despite the Persian integration.^[8] As of 2025, no major updates to the Himalayan's classification have occurred across major registries, though ongoing discussions in hybrid and specialty cat organizations continue to debate its sub-breed autonomy versus full merger with the Persian, reflecting persistent interest in preserving its hybrid heritage.^[15]

Physical Characteristics

Body and Build

The Himalayan cat exhibits a medium to large size, characterized by a muscular, cobby body that conveys a sense of solidity and balance.^[5] This build is low-slung, with a broad chest, massive shoulders, and rump that contribute to an overall appearance of soft roundness without excess fat.^[14] Males typically weigh 9-12 pounds and are broader and heavier, while females range from 7-10 pounds, reflecting notable sexual dimorphism in physique.^[10] The bone structure of the Himalayan is heavy and substantial, supporting a well-muscled frame with good tone and a level back that enhances its compact form.^[14] This robust skeletal foundation underscores the breed's sturdy presence, emphasizing quality and proportion over mere size.^[5] Supporting this physique are short, thick legs that are strong and straight, paired with large, round paws for a firm stance.^[14] The tail is long yet thick, never exceeding the body length, and carried low without curling, maintaining the breed's harmonious outline.^[5] The dense coat further accentuates the plush, rounded contours of the body.^[10]

Head, Ears, and Eyes

The head of the Himalayan cat is round and broad, featuring a smooth dome, full prominent cheeks, and a short, snub nose with a break centered between the eyes, creating a sweet and open facial expression.^[16]^[17] Mature males often develop heavy jowls that enhance this rounded contour.^[16] There are two recognized facial variations within the breed: the traditional "doll-face," which has a slightly longer nose and less pronounced flattening, and the modern "peke-face," characterized by a flatter profile resembling that of a Pekingese dog.^[2] The ears are small and rounded at the tips, set wide apart and low on the head to fit seamlessly into the rounded skull without protruding or distorting the overall contour; they are typically tilted slightly forward.^[16]^[17] The eyes are a hallmark of the breed, large, round, and full, set wide apart at the same level to contribute to the cat's gentle, alert expression; they must be deep vivid blue in color, with no allowance for odd-eyed individuals or other shades in show standards.^[16]^[17] This striking blue hue stems from the breed's colorpoint genetics, which restrict pigmentation to the cooler body extremities.^[9]

Coat and Coloration

The Himalayan cat possesses a long, thick, dense double coat characterized by a fine, silky texture that contributes to its luxurious appearance. This coat features a substantial undercoat, along with prominent furnishings such as a thick ruff around the neck, ear tufts, and full britches on the hind legs, which enhance the breed's elegant, flowing silhouette.^[18]^[5] The distinctive coloration of the Himalayan follows the colorpoint pattern, where the body maintains a lighter shade—typically pale ivory to warm cream—while darker pigmentation is confined to the cooler extremities, including the ears, face (forming a mask), legs, paws, and tail. This pattern arises from temperature-sensitive pigmentation, in which melanin production is inhibited in warmer body areas but activated in cooler regions, resulting in the characteristic contrast. Points tend to darken gradually with age and become more pronounced during exposure to colder temperatures, such as in winter months, leading to seasonal variations in intensity.^[19]^[16] Accepted point colors in the breed standard include seal (deep brown-black), chocolate (warm milk-chocolate), blue (slate gray), lilac (frosty gray-pink), red (bright orange), cream (pale orange), and tortie (intermingled red and cream with other points). Solid or tabby patterns on the body are not permitted, ensuring the purity of the colorpoint expression without deviations like striped or mottled markings on the trunk.^[14]^[5]

Temperament and Behavior

Personality Traits

Himalayan cats exhibit a gentle and docile temperament, largely inherited from their Persian ancestry, making them calm and composed companions that thrive in relaxed environments.^[14] Unlike the more energetic Siamese parent breed, Himalayans are notably quieter overall, though they retain a subtle vocal quality expressed through soft chirps or meows when seeking attention or interaction.^[5] This blend results in a mild-mannered disposition that is less demanding and more serene than pure Siamese cats.^[20] These cats are deeply affectionate and loyal, often forming strong bonds with a single preferred person while remaining sweet and even-tempered toward their household.^[21] Their intelligence shines through in a composed manner, allowing them to enjoy moderate play sessions—such as gentle chasing of toys—before returning to their preferred activity of lounging and observing their surroundings.^[14] This balanced nature makes them adaptable and responsive to their owner's moods, providing quiet companionship without excessive activity.^[5] While not as chatty as Siamese, Himalayans communicate effectively with a pleasant, subdued voice, using it sparingly to express needs or affection rather than engaging in prolonged conversations.^[20] Their even-tempered personality aligns well with their stocky build, favoring sedentary pursuits over high-energy antics.^[21] Himalayan cats exhibit selective affection, forming strong bonds with their primary human companions while often displaying reserve toward strangers. They particularly enjoy lap-sitting and gentle petting sessions, seeking out quiet moments for close interaction, but may initially hide or observe from afar when unfamiliar people are present. This behavior stems from their gentle and somewhat shy nature, making them well-suited to calm, stable households where they can thrive without overwhelming stimuli.^[22]^[23] In terms of compatibility, Himalayan cats generally integrate well with children and other felines when socialized from a young age, appreciating respectful and gentle play that aligns with their sedate demeanor. They tend to be tolerant of older, calmer children but may become stressed around overly boisterous young ones, preferring interactions that do not involve rough handling. With other cats, they often coexist peacefully in multi-pet homes, especially if introductions are gradual. However, they can display territorial tendencies toward dogs, particularly those that are energetic or dominant, and fare best with laid-back canine companions in a controlled environment.^[20]^[25]^[26] Himalayan cats have specific environmental needs that support their social well-being, favoring exclusively indoor living to protect their long coats and sensitive dispositions. They benefit from elevated perches or window seats that allow them to observe their surroundings safely, fostering a sense of security while minimizing stress. These cats respond positively to consistent routines and soft, patient handling, which reinforce their trusting relationships within the household.^[23]^[5] Their adaptability to change is moderate at best; Himalayan cats prefer predictability and stability, often taking longer to adjust to new situations, such as moves or additions to the family, compared to more outgoing breeds. Disruptions like loud noises or sudden alterations in daily patterns can lead to withdrawal or anxiety, underscoring the importance of gradual introductions and a serene home setting for optimal social engagement.^[27]^[23]

Health Considerations

Common Health Issues

Himalayan cats, sharing their lineage with Persians, are particularly susceptible to polycystic kidney disease (PKD), an inherited condition caused by multiple fluid-filled cysts that develop in the kidneys, often leading to progressive renal failure.^[28] Without genetic screening, the prevalence in Persian-related breeds like Himalayans can reach approximately 30-40%, reflecting the autosomal dominant mutation passed from Persian ancestors.^[28] Symptoms typically emerge around seven years of age, including increased thirst and urination (polydipsia and polyuria), weight loss, vomiting, lethargy, and poor appetite, as the cysts enlarge and impair kidney function.^[28]^[29] The breed's brachycephalic conformation, characterized by a short, flat skull and pushed-in face, predisposes Himalayan cats to brachycephalic airway syndrome, which obstructs normal breathing and airflow.^[30] Common manifestations include respiratory distress with noisy breathing, snoring, snorting, coughing, and exercise intolerance, often exacerbated in warm or humid environments due to inefficient heat dissipation.^[30]^[31] This facial structure also contributes to tear staining from excessive tearing (epiphora) caused by shallow eye sockets and shallow tear ducts, as well as dental malocclusion where teeth misalignment leads to overcrowded or misaligned bites, increasing the risk of periodontal disease.^[32]^[31] Eye conditions are another concern, with progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) affecting the photoreceptor cells in the retina, leading to gradual vision loss that typically begins in middle age.^[33] Entropion, an inward rolling of the eyelids, is also prevalent in Himalayans due to their facial structure, causing eyelashes and fur to rub against the cornea, resulting in irritation, squinting, excessive tearing, and potential corneal ulcers.^[34]^[35] The breed's signature blue eyes, resulting from the colorpoint gene, are associated with higher photosensitivity because of reduced iris pigmentation, allowing more light to enter and potentially causing discomfort in bright environments.^[36]^[37] Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), involving abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, particularly the left ventricle, occurs more frequently in Himalayan cats than in the general population, often diagnosed between five and seven years of age.^[38] Symptoms may include lethargy, reduced appetite, heart murmurs, irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias), difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, blood clots leading to sudden weakness or paralysis in the hind legs.^[39]^[40] Additionally, the Himalayan's sedentary and calm disposition contributes to obesity predisposition, with excess weight gain manifesting as a rounded abdomen, difficulty grooming, reduced mobility, and labored breathing, typically becoming evident in middle-aged, indoor cats.^[41]^[42]

Lifespan and Preventive Care

Himalayan cats typically have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years when provided with appropriate care, though some may live up to 18 years or longer with diligent health management.^[43] Factors such as genetic screening for hereditary conditions, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary oversight significantly influence longevity by mitigating risks associated with breed predispositions like polycystic kidney disease (PKD).^[1]^[44] Preventive care for Himalayan cats emphasizes routine grooming to maintain their long, dense coats and address breed-specific vulnerabilities. Daily brushing with a wide-toothed comb or slicker brush is essential to prevent matting and remove loose undercoat, reducing the risk of skin infections from trapped debris.^[1] Weekly baths using a mild, cat-specific shampoo help control oil buildup, while daily eye cleaning with a soft, damp cloth removes tear staining common in this brachycephalic breed, preventing irritation or infections.^[1]^[41] Dental care, including weekly tooth brushing with enzymatic toothpaste and annual professional cleanings, is crucial to combat periodontal disease, which affects their crowded jaws.^[3] Veterinary recommendations focus on early detection and ongoing monitoring to support health. Annual ultrasounds for PKD are advised starting around one year of age for at-risk individuals, alongside genetic testing to identify carriers before symptoms emerge.^[44]^[45] For hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), echocardiograms should begin at age one and continue periodically, as this condition can develop subclinically.^[38] Weight management is vital, with regular weigh-ins to prevent obesity, which exacerbates joint and respiratory issues in this sedentary breed.^[2] A high-quality, protein-rich diet formulated for long-haired cats supports coat health by providing essential fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6, while portion control helps maintain ideal body weight.^[1] Indoor exercise through interactive toys, scratching posts, and play sessions promotes muscle tone and prevents boredom-induced overeating, ensuring overall vitality without excessive physical demand.^[3]^[46]

Genetics and Breeding

Genetic Makeup

The Himalayan cat's distinctive appearance is primarily defined by a combination of genetic contributions from Persian and Siamese lineages, centered on mutations in key genes that influence coat color, length, head shape, and eye pigmentation. At the core of its colorpoint pattern is the tyrosinase (TYR) gene on the C locus, where the Himalayan allele (cs) produces a temperature-sensitive form of the tyrosinase enzyme responsible for melanin synthesis. In homozygous cs/cs individuals, this enzyme functions optimally only in cooler body regions, such as the ears, paws, tail, and mask, resulting in darker pigmentation there while the warmer torso remains pale; heterozygous C/cs cats exhibit full color and serve as carriers.^[19]^[47]^[48] From its Persian heritage, the Himalayan inherits the longhair trait via recessive mutations in the fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) gene, requiring a homozygous ll genotype to express the extended coat length characteristic of the breed. Additionally, brachycephaly—the shortened skull and flat facial profile—is a polygenic trait influenced by multiple genes, including candidate loci such as CNTN6 and CHL1, which contribute to the breed's signature head shape when inherited from Persian stock.^[49]^[50] Siamese ancestry introduces the same cs allele that not only drives the point coloration but also links to a partial albinism variant, reducing melanin production in the iris and producing the breed's hallmark sapphire-blue eyes through the Tyndall scattering effect, where light interacts with low-pigment structures. This ocular trait is consistently expressed in cs/cs genotypes, distinguishing Himalayans from non-colorpoint longhairs.^[51]^[52] A critical hereditary concern in Himalayan cats is polycystic kidney disease (PKD), caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in the PKD1 gene, leading to cyst formation in the kidneys. Recent studies from 2024–2025 demonstrate that routine DNA testing for this mutation, now standard in breeding programs, has significantly lowered its prevalence, with variant frequency reduced by over 42% in screened populations post-2022 and incidence dropping below 10% in lines using genetic screening protocols.^[53]^[54]

Breeding Practices

Breeding Himalayan cats requires careful attention to genetic diversity to prevent inbreeding depression, which can result in reduced fertility, smaller litters, and increased health risks in offspring.^[55] Although the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) no longer permits outcrossing to Siamese cats for registration purposes— a practice allowed prior to 1976— breeders are encouraged to introduce Persian lines periodically to maintain vigor and broaden the gene pool within the Persian division, where Himalayans are classified.^[56] This approach helps mitigate the accumulation of deleterious alleles while preserving the breed's colorpoint pattern derived from Siamese ancestry. Prior to breeding, comprehensive screening protocols are essential to identify and exclude carriers of hereditary conditions prevalent in the breed. Genetic testing for polycystic kidney disease (PKD1 mutation) is standard, as it affects up to 30-50% of untreated Persian and Himalayan lines, with affected cats developing renal cysts that can lead to kidney failure.^[45] Similarly, testing for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) mutations, such as the Maine Coon-specific variant or myofilament genes, is recommended, though not all cases are genetically identifiable; echocardiograms supplement testing to detect subclinical disease.^[57] Breeding queens are typically between 2 and 7 years of age to ensure physical maturity and recovery capacity, while toms should be at least 12-18 months old to confirm reproductive viability and genetic health.^[58] Himalayan litters average 3 to 5 kittens, reflecting the breed's Persian heritage and influenced by factors like the queen's age and nutrition.^[59] However, dystocia poses a significant challenge, occurring in 3-8% of purebred cat pregnancies, with Himalayans at higher risk due to the combination of large fetal head sizes from brachycephalic conformation and relatively narrow maternal pelvic openings.^[60] This often necessitates veterinary intervention, such as cesarean sections, to safeguard the queen and kittens. The CFA's 2025 guidelines, aligned with its Code of Ethics, prioritize health and welfare over conformational extremes in breeding decisions, urging members to select for sound structure and vitality rather than solely show-ring aesthetics.^[61] While CFA standards describe the ideal "peke-face" head type—characterized by a short, broad skull—ethical breeders increasingly avoid extreme brachycephaly to reduce associated respiratory and birthing complications, in line with broader veterinary recommendations against exacerbating breed-specific vulnerabilities.^[62]

Cultural Significance

In Popular Culture

Himalayan cats are frequently depicted in Western media as emblems of elegance, luxury, and serene poise, reflecting their distinctive colorpoint patterns and striking blue eyes that evoke a sense of refined beauty. In contrast, their representation in Eastern cultural narratives is more niche, often tied to themes of spirituality and introspection rather than widespread symbolism. These portrayals highlight the breed's allure as a symbol of sophistication, though they remain less ubiquitous in global folklore compared to other felines. In film and television, Himalayan cats often embody pampered or resilient companions, leveraging their plush coats and expressive features for visual appeal. A prominent example is Sassy, the Himalayan cat in Disney's 1993 adventure Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey, who navigates wilderness challenges alongside two dogs to return home; voiced by Sally Field, Sassy's character underscores the breed's blend of sassiness and loyalty. The role reprises in the 1996 sequel Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco, further cementing the Himalayan's image as an adventurous yet dignified pet. Another notable instance is Mr. Jinx from the 2000 comedy Meet the Parents, the Focker family's cherished Himalayan whose mishaps drive comedic tension, showcasing the breed's photogenic vulnerability in high-stakes family scenarios. Additional appearances include a Himalayan in the 1997 satirical film Wag the Dog, where it adds whimsy to political intrigue. In literature, Himalayan cats serve as narrators or key figures in stories emphasizing wisdom, mystery, and domestic tranquility. David Michie's The Dalai Lama's Cat (2012), the first in a popular series, features an unnamed Himalayan as the observant protagonist residing in a Tibetan monastery, dispensing philosophical insights drawn from Buddhist principles through her everyday experiences. This portrayal positions the breed as a bridge between the mundane and the profound, symbolizing gentle enlightenment. The breed also appears in genre fiction, such as Eve Shaclan's 2015 cozy mystery The Himalayan Cat, where a Himalayan aids in unraveling a murder plot, highlighting its intuitive and endearing traits in suspenseful narratives.^[63] Himalayan cats have been leveraged in advertising for their regal aesthetic, particularly in campaigns promoting premium pet products that align with their luxurious image. They frequently star in cat food commercials, such as Purina Fancy Feast spots from the early 2010s, where white longhaired felines resembling Himalayans—often Persians with similar features—enthrall viewers with graceful movements and poised stares to evoke indulgence. In the 2020s, the breed surged in viral social media trends, with #HimalayanCat garnering millions of views on platforms like TikTok for clips of their playful meows and fluffy antics, establishing them as digital icons of cuteness and comfort.

Notable Himalayan Cats

One of the earliest notable Himalayan cats in competitive showing was GC Chestermere Kinuba of Nevah-Tep, a blue point male born in 1962, who became the first Himalayan to earn a Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) Grand Championship title in 1966, marking a milestone in the breed's recognition and popularity within the cat fancy community.^[7] This achievement helped solidify the Himalayan's status as a distinct breed shortly after its official CFA acceptance in 1957.^[8] In the realm of show champions, GC, BW, NW Lord Byron, a seal point male, made history in 1973 as the first Himalayan to secure a national win, placing 9th best cat overall in CFA and advancing the breed's competitive legacy.^[64] More recently, GC, BWR, RW Desert Winds Renaissance Man, a flame lynx point male, topped the Himalayan division in the 2023-2024 CFA championship season, exemplifying the breed's continued excellence in conformation and appeal at international shows.^[65] Among internet-famous Himalayans, Colonel Meow, a Himalayan-Persian crossbreed adopted as a rescue in 2011, gained global attention for his exceptionally long fur—measuring 22.87 cm (9 inches)—earning him a Guinness World Record in 2014 and amassing over 200,000 social media followers before his passing in 2014. His dramatic scowl and luxurious coat not only boosted awareness of rescue Himalayans but also highlighted the breed's unique aesthetic in viral culture.^[66] Rescue stories underscore the breed's vulnerability and resilience; in August 2023, over 30 Himalayan cats and kittens were discovered abandoned in Maryland's Wheaton Regional Park and nearby areas, leading to a large-scale effort by the Community Cat Coalition to trap, rehabilitate, and rehome them, raising public consciousness about improper dumping of purebreds.^[67] These cats, many suffering from neglect, were tested for health issues like polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a common concern in the breed, and successfully placed in foster care, contributing to advocacy for responsible ownership.^[68] Collectively, these notable Himalayans—from pioneering show victors to social media icons and rescue survivors—have elevated breed awareness, promoted health screening initiatives like PKD testing, and encouraged adoption over impulsive purchasing among enthusiasts.^[9]

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Apr 29, 2020 · This disease is characterized by an abnormal thickening (hypertrophy) of one or several areas of the walls of the heart, usually of the left ventricle.
[38]
Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) in Cats - PetMD
Jan 31, 2025 · Symptoms of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Cats · Loss of appetite · Heart murmur · Arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms) · Blood clots, which can ...
[39]
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) in Cats - Small Door Veterinary
HCM may occur from approximately 6 months onwards in cats, but is most often diagnosed at middle age. Male cats also appear to be more commonly affected.
[40]
https://www.smalldoorvet.com/learning-center/medical/hypertrophic-cardiomyopathy-cats
[41]
Obesity in Cats: Signs, Causes, and Treatment - PetMD
Oct 29, 2025 · Obesity not only exacerbates conditions like pain from arthritis, but it can also lead to medical issues, such as diabetes and heart disease.
[42]
Himalayan Cat (Colorpoint Persian) - Cats.com
Himalayans or Colorpoint Persian cats have pointed markings and gorgeous blue eyes like Siamese cats. At the same time, they possess long, silky coats like ...
[43]
https://cats.com/cat-breeds/himalayan-cat
[44]
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD1) - Veterinary Genetics Laboratory
Feline polycystic kidney disease (PKD1) is a heritable form of polycystic kidney disease commonly seen in Persians and cats with Persian ancestry.
[45]
Himalayan - Breed Info | Animal Clinic of Glasgow
Feed a high-quality feline diet appropriate for her age. Exercise your cat regularly by engaging her with high-activity toys. What to Watch For. An abnormal ...
[46]
[PDF] COLORS AND PATTERNS - The Cat Fanciers' Association
• “C” results in full color, dominant gene. • “cb” Burmese gene. • “cs” Siamese gene. • “ca” blue-eyed albino. • “c” true albino. • Dominance: C > cb = cs > ca ...
[47]
Identification of a candidate genetic variant for the Himalayan color ...
Feb 15, 2021 · Himalayan color is genetically determined by the allelic variant ch of the locus C, later identified as the tyrosinase gene TYR. The tyrosinase ...Missing: cs/ | Show results with:cs/
[48]
Long Hair - Cat - Veterinary Genetics Laboratory - UC Davis
Long hair in cats is caused by four mutations in the FGF5 gene, three breed-specific and one present in all long-haired breeds.
[49]
The Relationship between Brachycephalic Head Features in ...
Aug 20, 2017 · Recently, the genetic basis for brachycephaly in Persian cats was investigated, and two candidate genes have been identified: CNTN6 and CHL1.
[50]
How Siamese cats change their colors | National Geographic
Oct 27, 2023 · These cats' vibrant blue eyes are also due to the Himalayan gene, which influences their eye pigment. (See vintage pictures of pampered pets.) ...Missing: cb | Show results with:cb
[51]
Himalayan Gene in Cats - Cat-World
In addition to the characteristic coat, the Himalayan gene also contributes to the blue eye colour seen in these cats. ... Flame point Siamese with crossed eyes.
[52]
Widespread genetic testing control inherited polycystic kidney ...
Dec 17, 2024 · Results revealed that the PKD1 variant frequency significantly decreased, with a reduction of 42.6% before 2019 and after 2022. Systematic ...Missing: 2025 | Show results with:2025
[53]
Feline Polycystic Kidney Disease: An Update - MDPI
(2004) concluded that PKD affects 6% of the total feline population around the world. This would represent that this pathology is the most prevalent genetic ...
[54]
Feline Fertility Consequences of inbreeding and implications for ...
Inbreeding in cats can lead to decreased fertility, smaller litters, increased neonatal illness, and increased homozygosity of deleterious genes.
[55]
[PDF] PERSIAN ALLOWABLE OUTCROSS BREEDS: NONE BREED ...
Allowances can be made if a 4th generation cat is not a CFA registered Persian, but both parents are CFA registered Persians and CFA registration numbers are on ...
[56]
Genetic testing: practical dos and don'ts for cats - Leslie A Lyons, 2024
Dec 9, 2024 · This review is aimed at general practitioners and discusses the genetic tests that can be performed, what to consider when choosing a testing laboratory and ...
[57]
Reproduction of Domestic Cats in Laboratories, Catteries, and Feral ...
Regarding age at breeding, a study conducted in France reported that the mean age at first mating was 2.7 ± 1.6 years (range 4 months-11.5 years) from breeding ...<|separator|>
[58]
Dystocia in Dogs and Cats: Main Causes - WSAVA 2016 Congress
Fetal factors that may result in dystocia include malpresentations, oversize, fetal malformations, and fetal death.
[59]
A clinical report of entangled neonates' umbilical cord with queen's ...
Dystocia is most commonly seen in cats with extremes of head shape, particularly in Persian and Siamese cats. Persian kittens tend to be very large and have ...
[60]
Code of Ethics for CFA Breeders - The Cat Fanciers' Association
I will place cats directly to the new pet owner or in a manner that will enable contact with the ultimate owner to provide on-going education and advice. I ...
[61]
Ethical Breeding in the Age of Genetic Testing - TUFTSBG2009 - VIN
Breeding decisions based on test results or diagnoses by health conscious breeders is a powerful tool for improved genetic health.Missing: inbreeding depression<|separator|>
[62]
Himalayan Persian National Winners in CFA - PandEcats
Oct 1, 2024 · Below is a table with the National Winning Himalayans including their name, colors, sex, year of their win, and the award they earned.Missing: Tippy Toes 1957
[63]
Top 10 Himalayan Cats in Championship ~ 2023-2024
The top 3 Himalayan cats in the 2023-2024 championship are: Desert Winds Renaissance Man (1st), Vicattery Kun of Senvan (2nd), and J&K Him Sze Sze (3rd).Missing: Supreme Grand Sir Lancelot
[64]
Colonel Meow - Wikipedia
an American Himalayan–Persian crossbreed cat, who temporarily held the 2014 Guinness world record [2] for the longest fur on a cat (nine inches or about 23 cm).
[65]
Colonel Meow, the cat with the longest fur, passes away
Jan 1, 2014 · The Himalayan-Persian cross-breed, who featured in the latest Guinness World Records 2014 book, had fur that reached 22.87cm (9in). Colonel-Meow ...
[66]
Dozens of Himalayan cats rescued from Montgomery Co. parks
Sep 7, 2023 · A nonprofit animal rescue organization has found at least 33 cats in the Kemp Mill and Wheaton areas over the past couple of weeks.
[67]
PHOTOS: Dozens of Himalayan cats, kittens rescued after being ...
Aug 27, 2023 · Dozens of Himalayan cats and kittens were rescued after 30 Himalayans were found dumped in the Wheaton area over the weekend.