Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

MMS

Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS), also known as Master Mineral Solution, is an aqueous preparation consisting primarily of 28% sodium chlorite that is activated by mixing with a food-grade acid such as citric acid or hydrochloric acid, resulting in the generation of chlorine dioxide gas—a strong industrial oxidizing agent and disinfectant akin to bleach.^[1]^[2] Promoted since the early 2000s by Jim Humble, a former Scientologist and gold prospector, through self-published books and seminars, MMS is claimed to treat or cure conditions ranging from malaria and HIV/AIDS to cancer, autism, and hepatitis by purportedly oxidizing pathogens and toxins in the body.^[3]^[4] However, no rigorous clinical trials or peer-reviewed studies substantiate these therapeutic claims, which rely instead on anecdotal testimonials from proponents.^[5] Regulatory authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Australia's Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), have issued repeated warnings against MMS ingestion due to documented risks of severe adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, low blood pressure, acute liver failure, and potentially fatal methemoglobinemia—a condition impairing oxygen transport in the blood.^[6] Legal actions have targeted sellers, including a 2015 federal prison sentence for a distributor marketing it as a miracle cure and 2023 convictions for leaders of the Genesis II Church, who promoted MMS variants for COVID-19 despite lacking approval as a drug or biologic.^[7]^[8] While chlorine dioxide exhibits antimicrobial properties in controlled, external applications like water treatment, poultry processing, and bacterial disinfection, its internal consumption at MMS-recommended doses exceeds safe exposure limits and has led to reported poisonings, underscoring the absence of causal mechanisms supporting human health benefits beyond speculative pathogen disruption.^[5]^[9]^[10]^[11]

Technology and Communications

Multimedia Messaging Service

The Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is a telecommunications protocol that allows mobile devices to exchange messages containing multimedia elements, such as still images, audio clips, video segments, and extended text, over cellular networks. Unlike the Short Message Service (SMS), which confines messages to plain text of up to 160 characters transmitted via signaling channels, MMS supports payloads up to 300-600 kilobytes depending on carrier limits, incorporating formats like JPEG for images, AMR for audio, and 3GP for video.^[12]^[13] MMS was standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) as part of its early releases, with initial service requirements defined in Technical Specification (TS) 22.140 during Release 1999. The functional architecture, detailed in TS 23.140, outlines core procedures for message submission, delivery, and retrieval, while TS 26.140 specifies supported media codecs and formats to ensure interoperability across networks. The Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) further harmonized MMS with WAP-based implementations, enabling integration with packet-switched data services in 2.5G and 3G environments.^[14]^[15]^[13]^[16] At its core, MMS operates through a client-server model centered on the Multimedia Messaging Service Center (MMSC), a store-and-forward repository that processes and routes messages. User equipment submits an MMS via the MM1 reference point to the MMSC, which encodes the content using Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) and stores it temporarily. The recipient receives an SMS notification with a retrieval URL, prompting the device to fetch the multimedia via HTTP over WAP or direct IP connections, accommodating legacy devices without always-on data. This two-step process—notification followed by pull—distinguishes MMS from push-based systems and mitigates bandwidth constraints in early mobile networks. Inter-MMSC communication for roaming uses MM4 interfaces, supporting federation between operators.^[17]^[18] Commercial rollout commenced in 2002, following device support from manufacturers like Sony Ericsson with the T68i handset. Notable early implementations included intra-network services in Europe and the first inter-operator MMS between CSL in Hong Kong and Sonera in Finland on June 12, 2002, demonstrating cross-border multimedia delivery. Adoption accelerated with 3G deployments, peaking in the mid-2000s as carriers marketed MMS for applications like photo sharing, though usage later waned amid rising data costs and competition from internet-based alternatives.^[19]^[20] Key limitations include dependency on circuit- or packet-switched data availability, leading to delivery delays or failures in poor coverage areas, and variable carrier pricing often exceeding SMS rates due to larger data volumes. MMS messages lack inherent end-to-end encryption, exposing content to interception over unsecure links, and multimedia attachments introduce vectors for malware or viruses, as scanners were not standardized in early implementations. Despite enhancements in later 3GPP releases for better error handling and SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language) for slide-show compositions, MMS remains carrier-mediated and less flexible than modern IP-based protocols.^[21]^[22]^[23]

Other Technical Standards

MMS employs standardized interfaces that leverage established protocols for interoperability. The MM1 interface, connecting the MMS user agent to the MMS relay/server, utilizes the MMS Encapsulation Protocol transported over HTTP/1.1 or the Wireless Session Protocol (WSP) from WAP 2.0, enabling submission, retrieval, and notification of multimedia messages. Inter-MMS center communication occurs via the MM4 interface, which maps MMS elements to SMTP for message transfer between relay/servers, including extensions for headers like X-Mms-Message-Type and content disposition, as defined in RFC 4356 published in February 2006.^[24] The MM7 interface supports integration with value-added service providers through XML documents exchanged over HTTP using SOAP 1.2, facilitating message submission and delivery reports. Multimedia synchronization in MMS messages relies on SMIL 2.0, a W3C recommendation from August 2001, which defines temporal behavior and layout for combining text, images, audio, and video elements within presentations.^[25] External media storage and retrieval via the MM3 interface use standard HTTP methods for accessing content from MMS servers or proxies.

Space Science

Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission

The Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission is a NASA-led initiative employing four identical spacecraft to probe magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetosphere, a process where oppositely directed magnetic fields rapidly break and reform, releasing stored magnetic energy as kinetic and thermal plasma energy.^[26] Launched on March 12, 2015, via an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, the constellation operates in a highly elliptical orbit with apogees up to 25 Earth radii, targeting interaction regions between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.^[26] This setup allows investigation of reconnection's role in accelerating particles and transferring solar energy, which underlies space weather phenomena including substorms and radiation belt dynamics.^[27] The mission's core objectives center on resolving the microphysical mechanisms of magnetic reconnection at electron scales, particularly within diffusion regions where collisionality is negligible and kinetic effects govern field-line slippage.^[27] Specific goals include mapping the three-dimensional structure of reconnection sites, measuring electron and ion distributions to identify energy conversion pathways, and differentiating between electron-only and Hall-mediated reconnection regimes.^[27] Observations focus on priority sites such as the dayside magnetopause, where solar wind impingement triggers reconnection, and the nightside plasma sheet, where tailward flows dominate.^[27] These efforts aim to refine predictive models for geospace hazards, informing satellite shielding and power grid resilience against induced currents from geomagnetic disturbances.^[28] Each spacecraft, with a launch mass of approximately 1,360 kg, features a spin-stabilized design augmented by axial booms for field measurements and radial booms for plasma sampling, maintaining a tetrahedral formation with inter-spacecraft separations from 10 km to over 100 km.^[29] The instrument complement includes 11 suites with 25 sensors: the Fields instrument package for vector electric and magnetic fields at sub-second cadences; the Fast Plasma Investigation for 3D ion and electron distributions up to 20 keV; and energetic particle detectors covering protons and electrons from eV to MeV scales.^[29] High data rates—up to 100 gigabits per day across the fleet—necessitate onboard burst memory and selective downlink, prioritizing reconnection events via automated triggers.^[29] In its decade of operations through 2025, MMS has delivered empirical validation of reconnection theories, including direct in-situ detection of electron diffusion regions with Hall electric fields and agyrotropic electron distributions confirming slip-running models.^[28] Key findings reveal reconnection's unexpectedly ordered topology amid turbulence, with bifurcated current sheets and guide-field dependencies influencing outflow speeds exceeding hundreds of km/s.^[28] Energy partitioning observations show roughly equal conversion to particle heating and bulk flows, with reconnection rates up to 0.1-0.2 of the inflow Alfvén speed, scaling to releases equivalent to national-scale power consumption in brief bursts.^[28] These insights, drawn from over 1,500 peer-reviewed studies, have overturned assumptions of isotropic turbulence and identified reconnection in atypical locales like the magnetosheath, advancing fusion confinement analogies and space weather assimilation models.^[28] Recent 2025 data from MMS have uncovered non-classical dynamics in solar wind pickup ions, where interstellar neutrals ionized by solar radiation exhibit spiral trajectories around field lines, generating distinct plasma subpopulations and implying an unidentified drag or coupling mechanism altering wind structuring near Earth.^[30] The mission continues to support ancillary science, such as wave-particle interactions driving chorus emissions and their radiation belt implications, with operational extensions enabling cross-scale comparisons to solar and astrophysical plasmas.^[29]

Education

Academic Degrees and Programs

The Master of Management Studies (MMS) is a postgraduate degree program focused on business and management principles, typically designed for recent undergraduates or early-career professionals seeking foundational skills in areas such as finance, strategy, and operations. Offered by institutions like Yale School of Management, the MMS comprises one-year specialized tracks, including Asset Management, Global Business and Society, and Technology Management, emphasizing analytical tools for investment, portfolio management, and global organizational challenges.^[31] Similarly, Duke University's Fuqua School of Business provides a ten-month MMS program that imparts core business competencies to those with limited prior experience, integrating coursework in economics, marketing, and data analytics.^[32] At the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business, the MMS targets students who have completed the equivalent of an MBA's first year, allowing expansion into advanced topics like entrepreneurship and supply chain management through flexible elective structures.^[33] In the medical field, MMS denotes the Master of Medical Science, a graduate degree often linked to physician assistant training or biomedical research preparation. Saint Louis University's 27-month MMS program in Physician Assistant Studies delivers rigorous clinical education, culminating in certification eligibility, with a curriculum spanning anatomy, pharmacology, and patient care rotations.^[34] Ohio State University's College of Medicine offers an MMS for clinically trained individuals aiming for independent biomedical research careers, featuring advanced training in molecular biology and grant writing over a structured timeline.^[35] Rocky Vista University's MMS program supports aspiring medical professionals by bridging foundational sciences and clinical application, typically requiring prerequisite coursework in biology and chemistry for admission.^[36] Regionally, in India, MMS refers to a two-year Master of Management Studies, akin to an MBA but approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), with admissions often via entrance exams like MAH CET and focusing on specializations in finance, marketing, or human resources at institutions such as Mumbai University affiliates.^[37] These programs vary in duration and prerequisites but consistently prioritize empirical business or scientific methodologies over generalized professional development.

Educational Institutions

In the United States, the Master of Management Studies (MMS) degree is offered by select business schools as a specialized, often one-year program for recent graduates or professionals seeking targeted management expertise. Yale School of Management provides five distinct MMS tracks, including Global Business and Society and Systemic Risk, each designed for one year of study to deepen skills in areas like international strategy and financial regulation, with admission requiring a bachelor's degree and relevant professional experience in some cases.^[31] Duke University's Fuqua School of Business delivers the MMS: Foundations of Business, a 10-month curriculum emphasizing core disciplines such as strategy, finance, and marketing, aimed at undergraduates transitioning to business careers, with classes starting annually in July.^[32] The University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business offers an MMS tailored for students who have completed the equivalent of an MBA's first year elsewhere, focusing on advanced topics to complete the degree in one additional year.^[33] In India, MMS programs are widespread as two-year full-time postgraduate degrees affiliated primarily with universities like the University of Mumbai, approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), and serving as equivalents to MBAs with specializations in areas like finance, operations, and human resources. Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS) in Mumbai, established in 1965, administers a flagship MMS program through Mumbai University, known for its selective admissions via exams like MAH CET and CAT, rigorous case-based pedagogy, and strong industry placements averaging over ₹20 lakh annually as of recent cohorts.^[38] Other notable institutions include SIES School of Business Studies in Navi Mumbai, which runs an AICTE-approved MMS with emphases on global business and analytics, enrolling around 120 students yearly through entrance tests.^[39] Aditya Institute of Management Studies and Research in Mumbai also provides a comprehensive MMS curriculum covering 14 functional areas, requiring a bachelor's degree with minimum 50% marks and entrance exam scores for entry.^[40] These MMS-offering institutions typically prioritize quantitative aptitude and prior academic performance in admissions, with Indian programs often featuring semester-based structures including internships and projects to align with practical management demands.^[37] While U.S. programs like those at Yale and Duke cater to shorter, skill-focused tracks for global applicants, Indian counterparts emphasize broader employability in domestic industries, though both face scrutiny for varying return-on-investment based on placement data and tuition costs exceeding $50,000 for U.S. options.^[41]

Government and Administration

Ministries and Departments

The Minerals Management Service (MMS) was a bureau of the United States Department of the Interior, established on January 19, 1982, to oversee the management of federal offshore mineral resources, including oil and natural gas leasing, royalty collection, and environmental compliance on the Outer Continental Shelf.^[42] MMS regulated approximately 1.8 million active oil and gas leases across federal lands and waters, generating over $10 billion annually in royalties by the mid-2000s through auctions and production oversight.^[43] The agency faced criticism for regulatory capture by industry interests, exemplified by a 2008 Inspector General report documenting employee misconduct, including acceptance of gifts and conflicts of interest with oil companies.^[44] Following the April 20, 2010, Deepwater Horizon oil spill, which killed 11 workers and released 4.9 million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, MMS was dissolved amid accusations of lax oversight and cozy relationships with lessees; its functions were reorganized on October 1, 2011, into the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) for leasing and environmental reviews, and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) for safety inspections and enforcement.^[45] This restructuring aimed to separate revenue management from regulatory duties to mitigate perceived biases toward industry self-regulation.^[45] In the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), the Manpower Management Service (MMS), established to centralize human resources planning, develops policies for workforce allocation, organizational design, and staffing standards across VA's 1,300 facilities serving 9 million veterans annually as of 2023.^[46] MMS focuses on three core areas: policy development, data analytics for manpower forecasting, and compliance with federal hiring mandates, including support for the VA's Accountability Act of 2017, which enhanced performance-based personnel actions.^[46] Unlike the former Interior MMS, the VA's MMS operates without direct revenue or regulatory authority over external industries, emphasizing internal administrative efficiency.^[46]

Political and Organizational Uses

The Minerals Management Service (MMS), established in 1982 within the U.S. Department of the Interior, played a central role in federal energy policy by overseeing leasing of offshore and onshore federal lands for oil, gas, and mineral extraction, collecting royalties exceeding $10 billion annually by the mid-2000s, and enforcing safety and environmental regulations on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS).^[47] Its organizational mandate reflected a deregulatory ethos from the Reagan era, prioritizing resource development to reduce dependence on foreign energy imports while balancing revenue generation with oversight, though critics argued this dual role fostered inherent conflicts of interest.^[48] Politically, MMS became emblematic of "clientele politics," where regulatory agencies align closely with the industries they oversee, as evidenced by its influence on congressional debates over drilling expansions and royalty relief provisions in laws like the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006, which exempted certain leases from royalty payments to incentivize deepwater exploration.^[49] The agency's decisions, such as waiving environmental reviews for exploratory drilling under categorical exclusions, drew bipartisan scrutiny for prioritizing production targets—set by political appointees—over rigorous enforcement, contributing to understaffed inspections where only about 1% of OCS facilities received comprehensive audits annually in the 2000s.^[50] Organizational uses of MMS extended to revenue management and technological assessments, including the development of environmental studies for lease sales and the administration of a royalty-in-kind program that allowed the agency to take physical possession of oil and gas for resale, generating an additional $1.5 billion in fiscal year 2008 through market-based dispositions.^[51] Internally, MMS operated through three program offices—Offshore Regulatory Programs, Minerals Revenue Management, and Offshore Minerals Management—coordinating with states and industry stakeholders via public comment periods and advisory committees, though a 2008 Inspector General report exposed systemic failures, including 13 of 54 royalty specialists accepting industry gifts and engaging in inappropriate relationships, undermining claims of impartial administration.^[52] These scandals, detailed in Interior Department investigations revealing cocaine use and contract rigging among regulators, fueled political demands for reform, culminating in MMS's 2010 reorganization under the Obama administration into the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) for leasing and revenue, and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) for regulation, to eliminate perceived capture by industry interests.^[53]^[54] Despite defenses that MMS's production focus stemmed from statutory mandates rather than partisan bias, empirical evidence from post-spill analyses, including the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, highlighted chronic underfunding and personnel shortages—averaging 60 inspectors for over 4,000 facilities—as causal factors in oversight lapses, rather than isolated ethical breaches.^[55]

Health Claims and Controversies

Miracle Mineral Solution

Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS), also known as Master Mineral Solution, consists of a 28% aqueous solution of sodium chlorite that users are instructed to activate by mixing with citric acid or another acid, producing chlorine dioxide, a potent oxidizing agent used industrially as a bleach and water disinfectant.^[5] Promoted primarily by Jim Humble, who claimed in self-published books to have discovered its "miracle" properties in the late 1990s while prospecting for gold in South America, MMS has been marketed as a treatment for conditions including malaria, cancer, AIDS, autism, and hepatitis.^[56] Humble founded the Genesis II Church of Health and Healing around 2007, framing MMS as a religious sacrament to distribute it, with proponents asserting it eliminates pathogens by oxidation without harming human cells—a claim unsupported by clinical trials or mechanistic evidence beyond its disinfectant effects in controlled, non-ingestible applications.^[57] No peer-reviewed studies demonstrate MMS's efficacy for internal human use; anecdotal testimonials from users form the basis of its advocacy, often disseminated via books, seminars, and online forums, while controlled data reveal it functions as a toxic irritant rather than a selective antimicrobial.^[5] Chlorine dioxide, the active compound, reacts aggressively with organic matter, including blood components and gastrointestinal mucosa, leading to documented adverse effects such as severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, hypotension, methemoglobinemia, hemolytic anemia, acute kidney injury, and liver failure.^[5]49532-2/fulltext) Case reports include a patient developing Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease, a rare lymph node disorder, following MMS ingestion, and another experiencing acute hemolysis despite normal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase levels after overdose.^[58]49532-2/fulltext) The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has linked MMS to hospitalizations and at least one death, emphasizing that its oxidative properties damage red blood cells and tissues indiscriminately, contradicting claims of safety at therapeutic doses.^[57] Regulatory bodies worldwide have issued warnings and pursued enforcement against MMS distributors. The FDA first alerted consumers in 2010 about its dangers, classifying it as an unapproved and misbranded drug equivalent to consuming bleach, and escalated actions during the COVID-19 pandemic when promoters falsely claimed it as a cure.^[57] In 2015, Louis Daniel Smith was convicted in U.S. federal court of conspiracy, smuggling, and selling misbranded drugs for marketing MMS, receiving a sentence of over four years in prison.^[7] Leaders of the Genesis II Church, including Mark Grenon and his sons, faced charges in 2020 for conspiracy to defraud the U.S. and sell adulterated drugs by promoting MMS for COVID-19; in 2023, Mark Grenon was sentenced to 12 years, Jonathan Grenon to over five years, and others to prison terms, after selling approximately $1 million in product.^[57]^[7] Similar prohibitions exist in Australia via the Therapeutic Goods Administration, New Zealand's Medsafe, and Switzerland's Swissmedic, with fines imposed in Canada, such as a $12,000 penalty in 2023 against a distributor for unauthorized sales.^[6]^[59]^[60]

Business and Miscellaneous

Corporate Entities

Maximus, Inc. (NYSE: MMS) operates as a provider of government services worldwide, focusing on business process management, consulting, and technology solutions for health and human services agencies. The company serves U.S. federal, state, and local governments as well as international clients, with operations divided into segments including U.S. Federal Services, U.S. Services, and Outside the U.S.^[61]^[62] It reported projected revenues of approximately $5.1 billion for fiscal year 2024.^[63] MMS Holdings, Inc. is a data-focused contract research organization (CRO) supporting pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device industries through clinical research, regulatory affairs, and health data solutions. Founded in 2006 by Dr. Uma Sharma and headquartered in Canton, Michigan, the firm emphasizes scientific approaches to data management, biostatistics, and regulatory submissions.^[64]^[65]^[66] The MMS Companies, doing business as Medical Management Specialists Inc., specializes in document management services, including medical records processing and compliance, as a woman-owned firm established in 1987.^[67] In connection with the Miracle Mineral Solution, Primordial Beauty Inc., directed by Pedro Acuna Saavedra and operating as Genesis II Church Chapter #291, distributed MMS products marketed as treatments for various conditions. In July 2023, the company faced penalties under Canada's Food and Drugs Act, resulting in a $12,000 fine and two-year probation order for selling unauthorized drugs containing sodium chlorite, which generates chlorine dioxide when activated.^[60] Health authorities have consistently deemed such products unsafe and ineffective, with no regulatory approval for therapeutic use.^[6]^[9]

Other Acronyms

Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) refers to a cellular messaging standard that extends Short Message Service (SMS) to include multimedia elements such as images, audio clips, videos, and rich text, typically supporting payloads up to 300 KB or more depending on carrier limits. Introduced in the early 2000s by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), it operates over GSM, UMTS, and LTE networks, enabling businesses to deploy targeted marketing campaigns with visual content for higher engagement rates compared to plain text SMS.^[68]^[69] Managed Mobility Services (MMS) denote enterprise-level solutions for overseeing corporate mobile device deployments, including procurement, security configuration, application management, and compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR or HIPAA. These services help organizations mitigate risks from bring-your-own-device (BYOD) policies and support scalable IT infrastructure for remote workforces, often integrating with endpoint detection tools.^[70] In software contexts, MMS can signify Microsoft Metadirectory Services, a component of Microsoft's identity management suite used for synchronizing user data across Active Directory and other directories, facilitating single sign-on and access control in large-scale IT environments since its integration into products like Forefront Identity Manager around 2007.^[71]

References

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Miracle Mineral Solution and sodium chlorite solutions
MMS typically describes a solution containing the chemical sodium chlorite, which at high strengths is used as a bleach.
[2]
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[PDF] Minerals Management Service Case Study - University of Vermont
The Minerals Management Service was born in a political era characterized by the push to unburden industry from government regulation and to achieve energy.
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Why the Minerals Management Service Should Not Be Blamed for ...
May 31, 2010 · The MMS operates in a political environment that is best described, in the words of political scientist James Q. Wilson, as “clientele” politics ...
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Minerals Management Service's complicity in Gulf oil disaster ...
May 17, 2010 · The legal filing seeks to prohibit the MMS from continuing to exempt from environmental review new exploratory drilling operations in the Gulf of Mexico.
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Agencies - Minerals Management Service - Federal Register
The MMS is amending the regulations regarding oil and natural gas production requirements. This is a complete rewrite of these ...
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Scandal, incompetence at Minerals Management Service
Dec 10, 2008 · An eye-opening series of reports in fall 2008 by the Department of the Interior's inspector general disclosed a stunning level of corruption at the Minerals ...
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New Report Details Wide-Ranging Ethics Scandal at Interior Dept.
Sep 10, 2008 · Interior employees rigged oil contracts, took money as oil consultants, had sexual relationships with oil and gas company representatives, and engaged in other ...
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Minerals Service Had a Mandate to Produce Results
Aug 7, 2010 · The Minerals Management Service, the agency that led the way into the deep-water age, has been abolished, ridiculed as a pawn of the oil industry it was meant ...
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Feds Gone Wild - WyoFile
Sep 22, 2021 · Minerals Management Service “cannot be allowed to carry on like some corrupt Third World bureaucracy from a bad Hollywood movie,” Wyden ...
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The man who encourages the sick and dying to drink industrial bleach
Sep 15, 2010 · Vulnerable people with cancer, Aids, influenza and malaria are being urged to drink Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) – described by the FDA as 'industrial bleach ...
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Leaders of “Genesis II Church of Health and Healing,” Who Sold ...
Oct 6, 2023 · FDA OCI, Jonathan Grenon, Jordan Grenon, Mark Grenon, Joseph Grenon, sentence, treatment, COVID, prison, conspiracy, fraud, unapproved, ...
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Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease presenting after consumption of 'Miracle ...
Nov 24, 2014 · 'Miracle Mineral Solution' is a 28% sodium chlorite solution. It has been sold under the pseudonyms 'Miracle Mineral Supplement', 'Master ...
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Miracle Mineral Solution – dangerous and potentially life ... - Medsafe
May 28, 2020 · These products can cause dangerous and potentially life-threatening side effects. Description of the safety concern. Medsafe advice. Further ...
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Calgary man receives $12,000 fine and two-year probation order for ...
Jul 19, 2023 · Following a Health Canada investigation, Pedro Acuna Saavedra, the sole director of Primordial Beauty Inc., doing business as Genesis II ...
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Maximus, Inc. (MMS) Company Profile & Facts - Yahoo Finance
Maximus, Inc. operates as a provider of government services worldwide. It operates through three segments: U.S. Federal Services, U.S. Services, and Outside the ...
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Company Info - Maximus Investor Relations
Maximus delivers innovative business process management, impactful consulting services, and technology solutions that provide improved outcomes for the public.
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https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/MMS/profile/
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About - MMS Holdings
MMS is a place where years of proven success have guided sponsors through their data services and regulatory submissions goals.
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MMS Holdings Inc. - Crunchbase Company Profile & Funding
MMS is an award-winning, data-focused CRO that supports the pharmaceutical and biotech industries with a proven, scientific approach.
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MMS Holdings Inc. Asset Profile | Preqin
Based in Michigan, US, and founded in 2006 by CEO Dr. Uma Sharma, MMS Holdings Inc. operates as a provider of regulatory affairs services to the pharmaceutical ...
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What We Do — The MMS Companies
The MMS Companies (Medical Management Specialists Inc) is a document management company. Founded in 1987, MMS is a small-woman owned business that is big on ...
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What is MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)? - TechTarget
Jan 5, 2023 · Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is a communications technology developed by 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) to enable the ...
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SMS vs MMS: What They Mean and How They Differ - Twilio
What does MMS mean and how does it differ from SMS? Learn the key differences between SMS vs MMS messaging, file limits, costs, and when to use each.<|separator|>
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Introduction to Managed Mobility Services (MMS) Acronyms
A useful guide to the most used acronyms in Managed Mobility Services, ensuring you have quick and easy access to the terms you encounter daily.
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MMS - Information Technology - Acronym Finder
What does MMS stand for? ; MMS, Microsoft Media Server ; MMS, Microsoft Media Streaming (computer protocol) ; MMS, Microsoft Metadirectory Services.
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Chlorine Dioxide Use in Poultry Processing
USDA ARS publication on chlorine dioxide approved for antimicrobial treatment during poultry processing.
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A systematic review on chlorine dioxide as a disinfectant
PMC review on chlorine dioxide's effectiveness in disinfecting against pathogenic microbes.