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WAP


WAP is a slang acronym standing for "wet-ass pussy," a crude term referring to a vagina that is copiously lubricated due to sexual arousal. The expression, which evokes explicit imagery of female genital wetness, was popularized in hip-hop culture through the 2020 single "WAP" by rapper Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion, released on August 7, 2020, via Atlantic Records. The song's lyrics unabashedly detail sexual fantasies and acts, including references to , squirting, and , framed by its artists as a celebration of female sexuality. It achieved immediate commercial dominance, debuting at number one on the and marking Cardi B's fourth chart-topper and Megan Thee Stallion's first, while holding the top spot for four weeks. Despite—or perhaps because of—its graphic content, "WAP" broke streaming records but ignited backlash from critics who decried its promotion of vulgarity, potential health risks implied by exaggerated depictions, and contribution to the sexualization of , with conservative commentators highlighting double standards compared to male rappers' explicit tracks. Mainstream outlets often portrayed the uproar as rooted in , though empirical critiques focused on the song's of hyper-explicit language amid broader cultural shifts toward boundary-pushing content in popular music.

Technology and Computing

Wireless Application Protocol

The (WAP) is a designed to enable devices, such as phones and pagers, to access internet-based information and services over low-bandwidth cellular networks. Developed to address limitations in early , including high and constrained capabilities, WAP provided a for delivering simplified content optimized for small screens and basic input methods. It operated as an application rather than a full internet replacement, translating into a format suitable for resource-limited hardware. WAP's architecture consists of a layered that adapts traditional internet protocols for wireless environments. The top uses Wireless Markup Language (WML), a lightweight XML-based language for creating card- or deck-structured pages, which minimized data transfer compared to . Below it, the employs Wireless Session Protocol (WSP) for connection-oriented or ; the transaction layer uses Wireless Transaction Protocol (WTP) to handle reliable message exchange; the security layer incorporates Wireless Transport Layer Security (WTLS) for encryption, authentication, and integrity over unreliable links; and the relies on Wireless Datagram Protocol (WDP), which supports various bearer networks like and CDMA. A WAP gateway typically mediates between client devices and origin servers, performing protocol translation and content adaptation. The protocol originated from efforts by industry groups to standardize mobile data access amid fragmented wireless technologies. In 1997, major telecommunications firms including , , , and Unwired Planet (later Phone.com) formed the WAP Forum to develop unified specifications, releasing WAP 1.0 in April 1998 and the more mature WAP 1.1 in June 1999, which achieved industry adoption for early services like news, weather, and banking on networks. WAP 2.0, introduced in 2002, enhanced compatibility with standards by supporting Mobile and , but implementation varied. By the mid-2000s, WAP powered services from carriers like and , though real-world performance suffered from "WAP gap" security vulnerabilities in gateway handoffs and the need for proprietary optimizations. WAP's decline accelerated after 2010 as smartphones with full browsers, high-speed / networks, and app ecosystems rendered its constraints obsolete. Adoption peaked in and during the early but waned globally by 2013, supplanted by direct web access without specialized protocols or gateways. Despite obsolescence, WAP influenced subsequent standards, demonstrating the value of layered abstractions for constrained networks and prompting shifts toward more efficient, device-native integration. The WAP Forum merged into the in 2002, archiving specifications that informed later protocols like those in OMA.

Wireless Access Point

A (WAP), also known as an access point (AP), is a device that enables Wi-Fi-enabled devices to connect to a wired (LAN) by transmitting and receiving radio signals in the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, or 6 GHz frequency bands. It functions as a between wireless clients, such as laptops and smartphones, and the wired , typically via an Ethernet to a router or switch, allowing data packets to be forwarded between the wireless and wired domains. The technology originated in the late 1990s alongside the development of the standards, which define the protocols for (WLAN) operations including modulation schemes, frame formats, and medium access control. The initial standard was ratified in 1997, with subsequent amendments like 802.11b (1999) enabling higher data rates up to 11 Mbps and broader adoption through consumer devices. Modern WAPs comply with later standards such as 802.11ax (, 2019) and 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7, ongoing), supporting , orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA), and aggregate throughputs exceeding 10 Gbps in ideal conditions to handle dense environments. Core components of a WAP include a radio for encoding/decoding signals, antennas for signal (omni-directional or directional), and a for managing , (e.g., WPA3), and traffic routing. In operation, the WAP broadcasts a service set identifier (SSID) every 100 ms to advertise its presence, after which clients associate via handshakes involving challenge-response for security, enabling seamless across multiple APs in larger deployments. Key functions encompass extending network coverage beyond a single router's range, load balancing client connections, and integrating with wired backhaul for higher than ad-hoc modes. WAPs are categorized into consumer-grade and enterprise-grade variants. Consumer models, often in routers, support 30-50 simultaneous devices with features like single-band operation and simple web-based , suitable for small households but prone to in high-density scenarios. Enterprise WAPs, designed for offices or campuses, handle hundreds of clients per unit through advanced features like dynamic selection, centralized controllers for unified , and support for protocols such as 802.1X for authentication; they prioritize scalability, with PoE () for simplified cabling and for targeted signal directionality. Fat APs operate standalone, while thin or controller-based APs rely on external software for in large-scale networks.

Web Application Proxy

Web Application Proxy (WAP) is a role service within the Remote Access role of , functioning as an edge security gateway that enables secure external access to internal web applications without exposing the full corporate network. It operates as a , intercepting and forwarding requests from external clients to backend servers while enforcing authentication and authorization policies. First introduced in , released on October 18, 2013, WAP integrates primarily with (AD FS) to provide pre-authentication, ensuring users are verified before reaching internal resources. WAP supports publishing of web applications via protocols such as HTTP, , and HTTP Basic, with features including automatic redirection from HTTP to for enhanced security, non-claims-aware relying party trust for legacy applications, and integration with (MFA) through AD FS. It allows administrators to configure multiple publications on a single WAP server, each with custom external URLs, authentication methods, and access rules based on groups. Deployment requires a installation with the Remote Access role enabled, followed by specifying an AD FS server for federation and installing necessary certificates for secure communication. In operation, external user requests hit the WAP server, which authenticates via AD FS using protocols like or SAML, then proxies the validated traffic to the internal while blocking unauthorized access and supporting (SSO). This setup defends against direct network exposure by maintaining a perimeter , though it relies on proper management and AD FS availability for full functionality. Recent enhancements as of November 1, 2024, include improved support for HTTP Basic pre-authentication and expanded publishing options for hybrid environments, but WAP remains distinct from cloud-based alternatives like Application Proxy, which handles similar functions without on-premises servers.

Science and Philosophy

Weak Anthropic Principle

The Weak Anthropic Principle (WAP) posits that the observed characteristics of the , including the values of fundamental physical constants, must be compatible with the existence of observers, as our ability to make such observations presupposes this compatibility. Formulated by astrophysicist in during a symposium on , the principle addresses selection effects in scientific , emphasizing that empirical data from regions or epochs inhospitable to life cannot be collected by living observers. Carter's original statement reads: "what we can expect to observe must be restricted by the conditions necessary for our presence as observers." This formulation arose in response to puzzles like the large number coincidences noted by Dirac in , where apparent relations between constants (e.g., the ratio of electromagnetic to gravitational force strengths, approximately 10^40) seemed improbably precise without accounting for observational bias. In practice, the WAP serves as a methodological tool to avoid overinterpreting as evidence of or necessity without considering selection. For instance, the 's age of approximately 13.8 billion years, as determined by measurements, aligns with the time required for to produce carbon and heavier elements essential for , but the WAP notes that observers could only emerge in such a temporally suitable . Similarly, the low entropy state of the early , quantified by a density parameter Ω ≈ 1 at recombination (around 380,000 years after the ), enables necessary for observers, yet the principle attributes our perception of this tuning to the fact that high-entropy alternatives would preclude complex observers. Unlike the Strong , which contrasted by suggesting the is somehow compelled to produce observers, the WAP remains agnostic about underlying mechanisms, treating it as a derived from the logic of in observations. Critics contend that the WAP, while logically unassailable, offers no explanatory depth for , functioning as a that sidesteps causal questions about why physical laws permit observers at all. For example, Luke Barnes argues that invoking the WAP to dismiss ignores the vast of possible parameter variations (e.g., the Λ tuned to within 1 part in 10^120 of observed values) that would render unstable, reducing it to a post-hoc rationalization rather than a predictive framework. In single-universe models, the principle fails to address low-probability outcomes, as it cannot retroactively justify the specific constants without independent theory; in multiverse scenarios, it describes selection among ensembles but does not falsify or confirm the ensemble's existence, leaving empirical validation to testable predictions like cosmic variance in . Proponents counter that dismissing the WAP overlooks its role in , where prior probabilities for observer-compatible regions naturally favor our data, though this requires careful distinction from non-observational evidence like experiments constraining constants independently of anthropic bounds.

Music and Entertainment

WAP (song)

"WAP" is a song by American rapper featuring rapper , released on August 7, 2020, as a single through . The title is an acronym for "Wet Ass Pussy," referring to female genital during , and the track consists of verses by both artists boasting about their sexual appeal and experiences over a trap beat. Produced by Ayo and Keyz, the song samples the 1993 house track "Whores in This House" by , with additional writing credits to (Belcalis Almánzar), (Megan Pete), , and the producers. The collaboration originated from Cardi B's interest in partnering with Megan Thee Stallion, whom she praised for her lyrical skills and stage presence; recording took place in 2019–2020, with Cardi B handling much of the initial production direction. Engineered by Evan LaRay and Shawn "Source" Jarrett, and mixed by , the track's beat features heavy bass, hi-hats, and a looped sample creating a high-energy, club-oriented typical of . Lyrically, it employs direct, profane language to describe sexual acts, such as Cardi B's lines about performing and Megan's references to physical attributes and dominance, eschewing subtlety for and bravado. The accompanying music video, directed by Colin Tilley and released simultaneously with the , was filmed in a rented mansion previously owned by , featuring opulent sets with animal prints, water sprays simulating the song's theme, and choreography emphasizing hip movements. It includes guest appearances by celebrities such as opening the video in a outfit and performing a sequence, amassing over 100 million views within a month of release. The video's production cost approximately $400,000 out-of-pocket, as she noted in behind-the-scenes footage, highlighting her investment in visual spectacle. Commercially, "WAP" debuted at number one on the chart dated August 15, 2020, marking the first chart-topper for and Cardi B's fourth, driven by 93 million U.S. streams in its first week—a record for the largest streaming debut by a female artist at the time—and 26,000 pure sales. It held the top spot for four non-consecutive weeks, topped the chart for five weeks, and became the first number-one on the upon its inception in September 2020. By late 2020, the single had sold over 1.5 million units in the U.S., earning multi-platinum certification from the RIAA. Internationally, it reached the top ten in countries including the , , and . Critical reception praised the song's unapologetic energy and vocal delivery, with outlets like calling it a "masterpiece of sex rap," though some reviewers noted its reliance on formulaic tropes. Controversies arose primarily from the ' explicitness, prompting conservative critics like to create a censored "clean" version substituting terms like "wet and gushy" for originals, arguing it degraded public discourse; Shapiro's parody video garnered millions of views but drew backlash for sanitizing the content. Radio stations in some markets refused airplay due to indecency concerns, and the FCC received complaints leading to near-regulatory action, as later recounted. While proponents framed it as empowering female sexuality, detractors, including some women's advocates, contended the hyper-sexualization reinforced rather than , citing that equate value to sexual performance. defended the track against vulgarity claims, asserting 's history of explicit male-centric content warranted parity, and sales figures underscored its appeal despite backlash.

Public Policy and Programs

Weatherization Assistance Program

The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) is a federal initiative administered by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) that funds upgrades for low-income households, primarily through measures such as insulation, air sealing, and heating system repairs to reduce energy consumption and costs. Established under Title IV of the Energy Conservation and Production Act of 1976 in response to the 1973 oil embargo, the program targets homes owned or occupied by individuals at or below 200% of the federal poverty level, prioritizing vulnerable populations like the elderly, children, and disabled. It operates as a formula grant program, allocating funds to states, territories, tribes, and local agencies, which then contract weatherization crews to conduct whole-house energy audits and implement prioritized retrofits. Historically, WAP began as a pilot in 1976 with modest appropriations, expanding during the 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), which provided $5 billion and weatherized over 600,000 homes, though faced delays due to administrative hurdles and shortages. The program has weatherized more than 7.7 million homes cumulatively as of 2023, creating a network of over 1,000 local agencies and training thousands in auditing techniques. Funding has fluctuated with congressional appropriations, averaging $200-300 million annually pre-2021, but surged with the (IIJA) of 2021, which allocated $3.5 billion through 2026 to accelerate deployments amid rising prices and policy goals. Operations emphasize a comprehensive "whole-house" approach, where certified auditors assess building envelopes, HVAC systems, and using DOE-approved software to prioritize cost-effective measures, typically costing $6,000-7,000 per home during peak funding periods like ARRA. Eligibility requires income verification and home ownership or rental agreements with landlord consent, with states often integrating WAP with utility assistance programs like LIHEAP. Despite these structures, evaluations highlight implementation challenges, including high deferral rates (up to 30-50% of audited homes) due to structural issues like or , which inflate readiness costs estimated at $1,000-2,000 per deferred unit. Empirical assessments of WAP's impacts reveal modest savings but persistent questions about net cost-effectiveness. DOE-sponsored studies, such as the 2015 Oak Ridge National Laboratory evaluation of ARRA-funded weatherizations, report average annual reductions of 10-20% (or 20-30 million BTU per ), translating to $223-372 in household bill savings in 2022 dollars, alongside non-energy benefits like improved and reduced carbon emissions equivalent to 1.5 tons of CO2 avoided per yearly. However, independent analyses, including a 2015 critique, argue that DOE's non-randomized evaluations suffer from , with actual savings often below 5-10% after controlling for self-selection of motivated participants, yielding benefit-cost ratios under 1.0 for alone when ARRA-era costs averaged $6,812 per against lifetime savings of $3,000-$5,000 discounted at 3-7%. A 2023 NBER confirmed that baseline savings are limited without incentives like contractor performance bonuses, which boosted reductions by 15-20% but still fell short of justifying full program costs without valuing ancillary gains, such as fewer respiratory illnesses estimated at $500-$1,000 per annually in some models. These findings underscore that while WAP delivers verifiable efficiency gains for targeted , broader societal returns depend heavily on optimistic assumptions about non-energy impacts, with critics noting government evaluations may overstate benefits due to methodological limitations favoring positive outcomes.

Organizations and Associations

World Association of Perinatal Medicine

The World Association of Perinatal Medicine (WAPM) is a dedicated to advancing perinatal medicine through international collaboration among obstetricians, neonatologists, maternal-fetal medicine specialists, midwives, nurses, and researchers. It focuses on scientific research, publications, , and guideline development to improve maternal and fetal health outcomes globally. The association collaborates with the Perinatal Medicine Foundation to produce guidelines, such as those for mid-trimester evaluation of the fetal , published in 2021, and management of preterm labor, issued in 2023. WAPM's foundational congress occurred in Tokyo, Japan, on November 6, 1991, where the initial executive board was constituted with seven members. The organization was subsequently registered as a non-profit association in , Spain. Efforts to establish a world federation for perinatal medicine began earlier, with proposals discussed as far back as April 1988. WAPM maintains a and tracks past presidents to ensure continuity in leadership. Key activities include organizing the World Congress of Perinatal Medicine, a recurring event featuring scientific programs on perinatal topics; the twelfth congress was held in , , from November 3–6, 2015, and the sixteenth in 2023, with the seventeenth scheduled for May 28–30, 2025, in , USA. The association is linked to the Journal of Perinatal Medicine, which publishes peer-reviewed research in the field. Through these efforts, WAPM aims to standardize practices and foster evidence-driven advancements in perinatal care.

Women Against Pornography

Women Against Pornography (WAP) was a radical feminist organization established in New York City in 1979 to oppose pornography as a vehicle for the subordination and objectification of women. The group emerged amid the second-wave feminist critique of sexual exploitation, asserting that pornography reinforced male dominance by depicting women in scenarios of degradation, violence, and dehumanization, often equating them to disposable objects. Founders included journalist and activist Dolores Alexander, who served as a national coordinator, and author Susan Brownmiller, whose 1975 book Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape had already highlighted pornography's role in normalizing sexual violence. WAP's primary activities centered on public education and direct confrontation with the pornography industry. The organization conducted guided tours of 's sex shops and theaters, where participants observed explicit materials to underscore the industry's emphasis on women's and brutality, including depictions of and . Brownmiller helped plan these itineraries, scripting narratives that framed the content as evidence of systemic rather than consensual expression. In September 1979, WAP hosted a major examining as a feminist issue, featuring speakers who linked it to broader patterns of trafficking and . The group also organized a large rally on October 20, 1979, drawing an estimated 5,000 attendees to to protest the proliferation of pornographic venues. Through its and , WAP influenced the anti- wing of , pushing for legal measures to address as a civil rights violation rather than protected speech. The organization published reports from 1982 to 1987 analyzing media and calling for action against exploitative imagery. While WAP's tactics drew support from those documenting empirical patterns of in pornographic content—such as disproportionate scenes of —they faced opposition from free-speech advocates and pro-sex who argued the campaigns risked censoring erotic materials. The group's efforts waned by the late amid internal feminist divisions known as the "sex wars," but it contributed to ongoing debates about 's societal impacts.

Other Uses

Whey Acidic Protein

Whey acidic protein (WAP) constitutes a of cysteine-rich proteins primarily expressed in the mammary glands of lactating mammals, comprising a significant portion of the fraction in from such as , pigs, and camels. These proteins typically exhibit molecular weights ranging from 14 to 30 kDa and feature conserved motifs known as WAP domains, characterized by a four-disulfide core (WFDC) structure that confers stability and functional versatility. Structurally, WAP proteins contain one or more WFDC domains, each defined by eight cysteine residues forming four disulfide bonds, which enable interactions with proteases and other extracellular matrix components. This domain architecture aligns WAP with serine protease inhibitor families, allowing it to modulate enzymatic activities critical for tissue remodeling. Expression of the WAP gene is hormonally regulated, peaking during lactation under the influence of lactogenic hormones like prolactin, and declines post-weaning during mammary gland involution. In mice, for instance, WAP accounts for up to 20% of total milk proteins during peak lactation. Functionally, WAP serves as a potent of serine proteases, preventing degradation of proteins such as , thereby regulating mammary epithelial and . Studies in WAP-knockout mice demonstrate impaired production sufficiency, leading to reduced pup —pups from null mothers weigh approximately 20-30% less by day 10 postpartum compared to wild-type litters—indicating a role in neonatal beyond mere protease inhibition. Additional attributes include antibacterial properties, potentially contributing to innate defense in , and involvement in development through modulation of remodeling processes. The WFDC , encompassing WAP, extends to non-mammary s in some species, with emerging evidence linking certain members to cancer progression via protease dysregulation, though direct causal roles remain under investigation.

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