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Pepper &Carrot


Pepper&Carrot is a libre and open-source webcomic series created by French artist David Revoy, first published on 5 May 2014, depicting the adventures of a young witch named Pepper and her black cat Carrot as they brew potions, compete in magic contests, and explore the fantasy realm of Hereva.
The series emphasizes a philosophy of free culture, releasing content under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license to encourage derivative works, translations, and adaptations by the community, resulting in fan-produced animations, video games, board games, and print editions published by Glénat Éditions.
Funded exclusively through direct patron support via platforms like Patreon and Liberapay, without advertisements or paywalls, Pepper&Carrot has sustained 38 episodes by 2024, with Revoy announcing plans to conclude the main storyline at episode 42 to provide a definitive ending after a decade of production.
This model has fostered international accessibility, with translations into multiple languages and a focus on all-ages humor blending fantasy elements with everyday mishaps, distinguishing it as a proponent of open-source creativity in digital comics.

Creation and Production

Origin and Development

Pepper & Carrot originated from preliminary sketches of a witch and her cat by French artist David Revoy in November 2013, evolving into a full webcomic series launched with its first episode on May 10, 2014. The project began as an experimental gag strip titled "Potion of Flight," designed on the fly to explore fantasy themes centered on alchemy and magic within a libre, open-source framework. Revoy's motivations stemmed from his passions for drawing, cats, fantasy storytelling, and advocacy, leading him to produce the comic exclusively with open-source tools such as for digital painting on /Linux systems. Positive audience feedback after the debut prompted a second episode, transitioning the work from isolated strips to a serialized episodic format with ongoing adventures in the world of Hereva. This evolution included completing the initial by late 2014 and incorporating via to facilitate regular production milestones. Further developments saw Revoy launching campaigns in 2016 to compile early into printed volumes, enhancing the series' accessibility while maintaining its digital-first, open-licensed ethos. In March 2024, Revoy announced intentions to conclude the series after episode 42, committing to deliver at least four additional beforehand to wrap up narrative threads. By late 2024, on episode 39 was underway, reflecting ongoing workflow refinements despite the planned endpoint.

Creator Background

David Revoy, born in 1981 in Reims, France, is a self-taught freelance digital artist with over 20 years of experience in illustration, concept art, and game art. Since 2009, he has exclusively utilized free and open-source software, including Krita as his primary digital painting tool, to maintain creative control and avoid proprietary corporate dependencies. His early career included contributions to the Blender Foundation's Sintel open movie project in 2009-2010, where he served as art director, reinforcing his shift toward open-source workflows. Revoy's advocacy for tools like involves creating brushes, tutorials, and resources to support professional digital artists using . In May 2024, prioritizing workflow stability, he switched from KDE to 12 KDE , highlighting 's regressions—such as unreliable hardware integration and software updates—as incompatible with demanding needs. The creation of Pepper & Carrot reflects Revoy's influences from fantasy genres and artists like , channeled into a self-reliant that critiques conventional tropes through independent and invention. From its launch, Revoy committed to a Attribution (CC-BY) license, intentionally fostering derivative creativity and community adaptations over restrictive copyrights.

Artistic and Technical Process

The artistic process for Pepper & Carrot relies on to ensure reproducibility and efficiency, with David Revoy utilizing for core tasks such as penciling, inking, and coloring. In , initial sketches employ flat brushes in mid-gray on a white background for loose proportions, followed by inking with customized brushes like the Details (18px size) to trace and refine lines, as demonstrated in production for Episode 39 where 11 pages required 88 hours of inking over approximately one month. Coloring adopts a layered —flat paints "under" the inks for base hues, intuitive overpainting with tools like the Charcoal Rock Soft brush for shading, and detail layers "over" for highlights—optimized through iterative testing of variants like Workflow C ( base recolored for speed and proportion control). Vector elements, including speech bubbles and multilingual dialogue, are handled in , integrated via command-line rendering for across episodes. Custom bash scripts power a setup, leveraging for image assembly and Inkscape's CLI to overlay vectors on exported Krita JPGs (95% quality), enabling parallel rendering of high-resolution pages for multiple languages—e.g., Episode 7's 1,679 files across 43 languages—while maintaining visual consistency through standardized templates and versioning with . Revoy's public tutorials, such as a detailed video on full-page production in , outline layer separation (pencils, inks, colors), brush customization for flow and opacity, and frequent saves in Krita's native format to facilitate error-free iteration and community replication of the pipeline. Preproduction emphasizes research-driven scripting, as in Episode 39 where studies on public space acoustics and dynamics (featuring and lizard characters) informed a Markdown-based beatsheet and grid layout scripted in editor, completed by June 2025 after restarting the episode in March 2024 following a prior cancellation due to . Assembly concludes with dialogue placement and peer , targeting mid-November 2025 release after 100 remaining hours post-inking. To address production delays and enhance output, Revoy backported innovations from parallel projects, such as shared font systems, and redesigned the website in December 2024 with /CSS engines for sub-0.003-second page loads, transcripts for accessibility, and links streamlining derivative motion comic access without altering core comic workflows.

Content and Narrative

Setting and Characters

The Pepper & Carrot webcomic is set in the fantasy world of , a where permeates daily life through six specialized schools: Chaosah (primal chaos and physics), Aquah (water and wind), Ah (spirits and afterlife), Hippiah ( and living things), Zombiah ( and machinery), and Magmah ( and cooking). Chaosah, the smallest and most secretive school, emphasizes independent practice, contrasting with the structured guilds associated with other schools, where wizards often engage in competitive rivalries. Society features integrated magical elements, such as brewing for practical effects and locations like Squirrel’s End tied to Hippiah , with merit demonstrated through contests like potion festivals that reward skill over affiliation. Pepper serves as the , a young apprenticed in Chaosah, residing in Chaosah House and focusing on high-quality potion crafting driven by personal ambition rather than commerce. She is portrayed as curious, left-handed in daily tasks but right-handed for spells, and dedicated to earning respect through her magical pursuits. Her constant companion, Carrot, is a male who exhibits realistic behaviors like sleeping and curiosity, often providing a grounding, skeptical perspective amid magical endeavors. Key supporting characters include the elder witches of Chaosah: Thyme, the wise and sneaky leader aged around 116; Cayenne, the tall and intimidating spell instructor in her 60s; and Cumin, the approachable potion specialist also in her late 60s, whom Pepper favors for her kindness. Recurring antagonists comprise guild wizards from rival schools like Magmah and Zombiah, depicted as competitive figures challenging Chaosah practitioners in magical contests. The narrative highlights motifs of through precise potion processes powered by "Rea" (units of reality harnessed via effort or emotion), inter-school competitions underscoring merit, and authentic depictions for causal in the fantasy framework.

Plot Overview

Pepper & follows the episodic of , a teenage witch practicing the Chaosah tradition of independent, experimental , and her magical companion Carrot in the fantasy of Chaosah. The series, commencing with its first episode in 2014, centers on Pepper's efforts to hone her potion-brewing and spellcasting skills through hands-on trials amid rivalries with witches from structured magical guilds who prioritize rote formulas and expedients over empirical discovery. Individual episodes typically feature self-contained narratives involving magical contests, experimental mishaps, and explorations, such as holiday specials or encounters with mythical creatures, underscoring Pepper's commitment to authentic craftsmanship against competitors' deceptive tactics. While maintaining episodic structure, the storyline incorporates serialized progression through recurring antagonisms and character developments, evolving from isolated tales to interconnected arcs exploring themes of magical and the pitfalls of shortcut-dependent practices, with the creator outlining a series conclusion after 39.

Episode Structure and Themes

The Pepper & Carrot series features 38 standalone episodes released irregularly since November 2012, with each installment typically spanning 20 to 40 pages of sequential full-color panels in a vertical format designed for online scrolling. These episodes form self-contained stories driven by Pepper's pursuit of magical mastery, often structured around a central challenge—such as brewing a novel or navigating a contest—that builds to a climactic test of her methods, frequently resolving with her triumph through iterative experimentation while leaving subtle hooks for character growth in subsequent entries. The irregular pacing, averaging fewer than four episodes per year, reflects the creator's crowdfunding-dependent production cycle, allowing for variable lengths and depths without serialized continuity demands. Recurring themes contrast Pepper's empirical innovation—relying on precise measurements, , and recipe documentation for reproducible results—with the shortcomings of traditionalist rivals whose rote incantations or secretive hoarding yield inconsistent or disastrous outcomes. This dynamic underscores causal efficacy in , portraying success as stemming from observable cause-and-effect testing rather than inherited or mystical alone. Carrot's role as a skeptical companion introduces pragmatic , routinely intervening to curb Pepper's overambitious risks, such as unstable brews that threaten safety, thereby highlighting the limits of unchecked in a rule-bound . Chronologically, episodes from 2012 to 2014 emphasize foundational experiments, like the inaugural "Potion of Flight," where prototypes basic enchantments amid trial-and-error mishaps. The 2015–2019 period shifts to rivalry-laden arcs, including multi-witch potion contests that pit her data-informed strategies against competitors' conventional or underhanded tactics. Later installments from 2020 onward delve into broader implications, as seen in Episode 33, "Spell of War," released June 29, 2020, which examines militarized magic's ethical perils through large-scale simulations. With Episode 38, "The Healer," marking the most recent full release, production on Episode 39 continues as of 2025, sustaining these motifs amid evolving narrative maturity.

Funding and Sustainability

Crowdfunding Model

David Revoy launched the crowdfunding model for Pepper & Carrot in 2014 via platforms including and Tipeee, coinciding with the 's debut and enabling full-time creation without reliance on advertisements or licensing for revenue. This direct approach has sustained production, with currently supporting 2,350 members who collectively $3,071 per new episode. Supporter perks, such as early access to episodes and exclusive behind-the-scenes content like storyboarding and coloring tests, incentivize ongoing contributions and demonstrate a causal relationship between and consistent output. The model's structure ties payouts to content releases, leading to challenges during production gaps; for instance, neither nor Tipeee disbursed funds after April 2023 due to the absence of new episodes for over two years. This stemmed from Revoy's focus on technical refactoring and a , MiniFantasyTheater, highlighting the risks of episodic for larger-scale episodes. By 2025, through detailed production reports for Episode 39—targeted for mid-November release—restored supporter trust, with plans to transition to a monthly subscription model to mitigate future pauses and ensure . Additional platforms like , adopted around 2017, complemented Patreon and Tipeee by emphasizing open-source patronage, further diversifying income while aligning with the project's libre ethos. Peaks in support often aligned with print-related activities, such as derivative publishing campaigns, underscoring the model's adaptability and empirical viability for independent creators over traditional publishing dependencies.

Publication History

Pepper & Carrot episodes have been released digitally for free on the official website peppercarrot.com since the debut of the first episode, "The Potion of Flight," on May 10, 2014. Subsequent episodes followed irregularly, with full-color pages hosted directly on the site in formats accessible via web browsers and downloadable PDFs, enabling global distribution without paywalls or intermediaries. By late 2024, the series comprised 38 episodes, each typically 10-20 pages long. In December 2024, the website received a major redesign titled "," enhancing navigation, episode archiving, and multilingual support while preserving the open-access model. Compiled volumes have been made available as free PDF downloads, such as the initial collection of early episodes released in 2016. Print editions emphasize and print-on-demand services; for instance, Book 4, "Everything Changes," was issued in a 8.5"x11" using open-source tools, distributed via platforms like DriveThruComics without reliance on traditional distributors. A print edition has been handled by Glénat Éditions since 2016, marking the primary exception to the creator's preference for direct control over international releases. International print versions, including English and translated editions up to at least Book 5 by 2024, operate through decentralized , empowering community contributors to produce and sell via local or on-demand channels rather than centralized conglomerates.

Licensing and Community Engagement

Open-Source License

Pepper&Carrot is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license from its in 2012, permitting others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for any purpose, including commercial uses, as long as attribution is given to creator David Revoy. This choice prioritizes creator attribution over restrictive all-rights-reserved copyrights, which often limit modifications and secondary creations, thereby fostering innovation by reducing legal impediments to reuse while maintaining Revoy's right to be credited and protecting against . The CC BY 4.0 framework provides Revoy with commercial flexibility, allowing him to sell prints, books, and merchandise derived from the core work without prohibiting others from doing the same, provided they attribute the source material. Unlike more permissive licenses that waive all or models enforcing reciprocity, CC BY 4.0 balances with individual agency, enabling market-driven adaptations where viable derivatives can emerge and sustain themselves independently. Empirically, this licensing has facilitated community contributions to assets and integrations into open-source animation pipelines, such as those in the Morevna Project, by obviating negotiation for permissions that traditional copyrights demand. Revoy's approach reflects a commitment to libre culture principles, emphasizing that open licensing supports professional-quality output rather than implying amateurism, and promotes causal chains of creation where attribution ensures traceable provenance and incentivizes original contributions.

Translations and International Reach

Pepper & Carrot, originally authored in , has undergone extensive community-driven translation efforts since approximately 2014, enabling volunteer contributors to adapt episode dialogue and text directly within the comic's editable source files using free, compatible across platforms like Windows, , and . These translations are integrated and hosted on the official website, where users can select from available languages to access episodes. As of October 2020, the series achieved full translations (100% coverage across all pages) in 17 languages, including English, , , , , , , , , , and , with partial translations extending coverage to 39 additional languages for a total of 56. This multilingual expansion has broadened the comic's accessibility beyond French-speaking audiences, fostering a global readership that supports its Patreon-based funding model through diverse international patrons. Quality control for translations relies on the project's open-source ethos, incorporating iterative from contributors and readers via version-controlled repositories, which allows for ongoing refinements and corrections to maintain accuracy and consistency. Such collaborative mechanisms have mitigated challenges inherent in volunteer-led efforts, ensuring sustained viability for dissemination.

Derivative Works and Fan Contributions

The Pepper & Carrot webcomic is licensed under Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0), permitting s such as , assets, and stories provided they include proper attribution to David Revoy as the original author. Revoy provides specific resources, including a detailed of Pepper's released on March 25, 2022, to aid creators in building consistent extensions of the setting. Revoy outlines best practices for attribution in derivatives to ensure clarity and prevent brand dilution, recommending phrases like "Based on Pepper & Carrot by David Revoy (CC-BY)" on packaging or credits, while emphasizing that ideas themselves remain free but expressions must credit the source. For fan comics seeking official website featuring, submission guidelines require CC-BY 4.0 compliance, high-resolution scans, and adherence to the series' style and , with Revoy selectively endorsing submissions that align with the project's philosophy. Verifiable fan derivatives include pixel-art assets shared on , such as the June 23, 2017, release of 24x32 pixel characters depicting Pepper, Carrot, and other figures with walk cycles and portraits by DiamondDMGirl, explicitly attributing Revoy and enabling game integrations. Another example is a retro-styled redraw of a scene from episode 20, uploaded October 31, 2017, maintaining the CC-BY license for further use. These contributions enhance project sustainability by boosting online visibility and drawing new patrons to Revoy's without relying on restricted .

Adaptations and Expansions

Animated Motion Comics

The Morevna Project, an studio founded by Nikolai Mamashev, began producing motion comics adapting episodes of the Pepper & Carrot in 2016, leveraging the series' BY-SA license to create derivative animated works. Initial efforts focused on early episodes, starting with , "The Potion Contest," crowdfunded to raise $4,000 for production time and released in June 2017 as a CGI-animated short using open-source tools. Subsequent episodes, including Episode 3 ("The Secret Ingredients") in October 2022, Episode 4 ("Stroke of Genius") in November 2022, and Episode 5 (a holiday special) in December 2021, incorporated motion comic techniques such as , panning over static artwork, and frame-by-frame sequences derived from David Revoy's original illustrations. These adaptations demonstrate technical efficiencies enabled by libre software ecosystems, employing Synfig for 2D vector animation and for 3D elements and compositing, which avoid licensing fees and compatibility restrictions inherent in proprietary suites like or . Revoy facilitated this by releasing source assets, including layered files and from the , under the open , allowing direct import into open-source pipelines without reverse-engineering or legal barriers. This approach reduced production overheads, as evidenced by backstage documentation showing workflows from inkscape-sourced vectors to Synfig for character movements, achieving professional-grade output with volunteer and crowdfunded resources rather than venture-backed infrastructure. By 2025, the series encompassed at least six animated episodes, with Morevna continuing iterative releases and animatics for previews, such as Episode 4's draft in September 2021. Distribution occurs primarily via the Morevna Project's YouTube channel, enabling global access without reliance on commercial streaming platforms or studio intermediaries, and aligning with the project's open-source ethos by releasing source files for episodes 3 through 5 to support further community experimentation.

Video Games

The open-source Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license applied to Pepper & Carrot has facilitated the creation of various fan-developed prototypes and short-form titles, primarily by independent developers and hobbyists, without pursuits or legal restrictions on asset reuse. These adaptations leverage the comic's characters, world of Hereva, and potion-brewing mechanics for focused on exploration, platforming, and simulation, emphasizing the license's role in enabling . No major video games have been produced, as the project's philosophy prioritizes libre derivatives over monetized IP exploitation. In June 2023, creator David Revoy organized the Pepper&Carrot Game Jam on itch.io, inviting participants to develop games using the comic's assets within a tight timeframe, resulting in 10 entries showcased in a recap video. Submissions included short experiences like potion-crafting simulations and adventure segments, such as Pepper & Carrot - Potion of Flight, a cozy exploration game centered on flight mechanics derived from the comic's magical elements. The event highlighted the license's utility for community-driven experimentation, with all entries freely distributable and modifiable under CC-BY terms. Earlier prototypes demonstrate ongoing indie interest, including a 2017 endless runner preview featuring Pepper navigating procedural levels with Carrot, built as a tech demo to test asset integration. In 2021, a 3D platformer titled Pepper and the Potion of Jumping was developed using the Castle Game Engine, incorporating comic-inspired jumping potions and level design, with source code released for further modification. These efforts underscore how the open license supports low-barrier entry for game engines and asset pipelines, influencing niche indie projects in fantasy simulation without traditional IP barriers.

Tabletop Games and RPGs

Pepper & Carrot: The Potion Contest is a competitive abstract puzzle designed by Emmanuel Ryz, released in 2017 by Loyalist Games following a successful campaign that raised CA$37,076. In the game, 2 to 4 players assume roles as witches competing to complete three recipes in sequence by drafting and arranging ingredient tiles on personal cauldrons, with mechanics emphasizing spatial puzzle-solving and to mimic the comic's potion-crafting theme. The game incorporates elements directly from the , such as the Kamona Potion Contest setting, and was developed as an official derivative with approval from creator Revoy, who highlighted its alignment with the series' open-source ethos. Fan-created role-playing game (RPG) modules have also emerged, leveraging the comic's BY license to adapt its world of Hereva for play. A notable example is the Pepper&Carrot Fate Accelerated , authored by Craig Maloney and released in 2016 on , which uses the lightweight Fate Accelerated Edition system to enable players to portray witches, familiars like Carrot, or other inhabitants engaged in magical adventures, potion experimentation, and contests. This module includes setting details, character aspects inspired by comic episodes, and mechanics for spellcasting and , with playtests verifying its compatibility for introductory sessions focused on narrative-driven exploration rather than complex combat. These adaptations remain limited in scope, with no large-scale commercial lines or additional expansions, reflecting Revoy's prioritization of the core over merchandising; however, the permissive licensing has fostered grassroots communities producing custom card games and prototypes for events like potion-crafting contests, often shared via platforms such as forums.

Reception and Legacy

Critical and Community Response

Pepper & Carrot has received positive feedback from reviewers emphasizing its high-quality digital artwork, whimsical storytelling, and commitment to open-source principles. A 2019 review on the Digital Strips podcast highlighted the comic's engaging narrative and visual appeal, prompting creator David Revoy to refine character poses in response to specific suggestions. Similarly, a 2020 analysis by StorybookCat praised the series for its original fantasy world-building, innovative plots, and outstanding illustrations suitable for all ages. Aggregated reader ratings on Goodreads average 4.2 out of 5 across compiled volumes, with over 250 reviews for the first collection noting its humor and accessibility. Community support has sustained the project through , with Revoy's page attracting 2,350 members who collectively pledge approximately $3,071 per new episode release, enabling independent production without advertising. Fans on platforms like have commended the comic's family-friendly tone, beautiful drawings, and broad appeal, often recommending it for its positive themes of responsibility and creativity. The open-source licensing model has drawn particular praise in communities for fostering derivative works and transparency in creation processes using tools like . Critics and fans have noted challenges with the publication pace, characterized by an irregular schedule that includes significant gaps between episodes. For instance, after Episode 38's release in April 2023, progress on subsequent installments slowed, with Episode 39's production reported in June 2025 amid Revoy's announcement of plans to conclude the series at Episode 42 due to the demands of long-form scripting and drawing. Some community discussions reflect preferences for balancing quality with more frequent updates, though the project's sustainability via has mitigated financial pressures.

Cultural and Industry Impact

Pepper & Carrot has advanced open licensing practices in webcomics through its use of the Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license, which enables remixing, adaptation, and commercial applications provided attribution and share-alike conditions are met. This permissiveness has spurred derivative projects, including animated shorts and print editions, with the 2022 Bulgarian success by Prikazka-Igra—raising funds for a translated volume as their inaugural non-Bulgarian title—directly attributing viability to the absence of restrictive copyrights. The project's crowdfunding model, primarily via Patreon, has ensured longevity exceeding ten years since inception, drawing roughly 2,350 patrons who fund approximately $3,071 per episode release. This direct-support approach circumvents publisher dependencies plaguing the traditional comic sector, where overall sales fell 7% to $1.87 billion in 2023, with periodical formats experiencing steeper drops at 73% of surveyed retailers. David Revoy's commitment to , utilizing exclusively for production since 2009, has elevated these tools' visibility among artists via comprehensive tutorials and integrated assets, such as Pepper & Carrot speech bubble libraries in 4.0's debut builds. As a rare professional advocate for libre workflows, Revoy's methodology has influenced digital creators to prioritize accessible, non-proprietary alternatives, fostering a subset of the within . This framework highlights efficacy of merit-based, -sustained production in fantasy , absent corporate intermediaries or imposed diversity protocols, thereby modeling scalable independence for indie artists amid industry contractions.

Criticisms and Challenges

The Pepper & Carrot series has encountered production delays inherent to its solo authorship by David Revoy, resulting in irregular episode releases averaging 2.91 months apart since inception, with notable gaps such as the two-year interval between episode 38, released on April 26, 2023, and episode 39, whose production began reporting in June 2025. These pauses stem from Revoy's hands-on process, including detailed artwork and community contributions, compounded by personal commitments that extended timelines for longer episodes like the multi-month effort for episode 36 in late 2021. In March 2024, Revoy announced plans to conclude the series after four remaining episodes, citing a desire to transition to new projects, which underscores sustainability challenges for long-running independent webcomics. The open-source BY 4.0 license, while fostering derivatives and fan works, introduces vulnerabilities to unauthorized adaptations or attribution lapses, as seen in isolated cases of heavy derivations requiring clarification on , such as a 2022 Bulgarian publishing campaign that Revoy monitored for proper crediting. No significant legal disputes have arisen, with enforcement relying on vigilance and the license's explicit requirements for source attribution, mitigating broader misuse. Critiques of the series' niche positioning highlight its limited penetration into mainstream fantasy markets, where models dominate, potentially capping broader commercial viability despite strong and open-source appeal; Revoy's transparency in reports has helped sustain patron support through such periods, avoiding prolonged funding declines. Rare external threats, like general crowdfunding scams around 2016, prompted Revoy to emphasize libre distribution over paid platforms, resolving without direct losses to the project. Overall, the absence of major scandals reflects the model's , though it demands ongoing against dilution of original intent.

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