Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics is a public research university in , , specializing in , , , and related disciplines. Founded in 1907 as the Commercial Institute, it is 's oldest institution dedicated to , initially established to provide specialized training in and . Over its more than century-long history, the university has trained over 170,000 specialists and maintains an enrollment of approximately 16,000 students on its primary campus, supplemented by branches in and abroad, such as in and . PRUE has earned recognition for its academic output, including a 2025 ranking of 11th among Russian universities based on alumni success and placements in subject rankings for and (601-800 globally, 6th in ). In 2019, it achieved a historic milestone as the first university worldwide to receive five stars across all categories in the QS Stars University Rating, highlighting strengths in , , and .

History

Founding and Pre-Revolutionary Period

The Moscow Commercial Institute was established on February 19, 1907, through a by the of and , evolving from earlier commercial courses organized by the Moscow Society for the Spread of Commercial Education. This society, formed in the late by entrepreneurs and financiers including the Chertverikovs, Morozovs, and Tretyakovs, was led by merchant and philanthropist Alexey Semyonovich Vishnyakov, with former Prime Minister serving as honorary chairman. The institute marked the first higher educational institution in the dedicated specifically to commercial and financial training, addressing the acute need for qualified personnel amid rapid industrialization and expanding trade networks. The curriculum emphasized practical skills over abstract theory, distinguishing it from traditional universities focused on humanities and sciences. Core subjects included , trade operations, expertise, mechanics applied to , , , and , with instruction delivered by prominent scholars such as first rector Pavel I. Novgorodsev (), Alexander A. Manuilov (), Sergei N. Bulgakov (economic theories), and Vasily R. Williams ( studies). This approach aimed to produce managers, bankers, and economists capable of handling real-world commercial challenges, reflecting the entrepreneurial demands of Russia's pre-war economy rather than ideological or speculative pursuits. Enrollment expanded significantly during the pre-revolutionary decade, reaching 5,225 students by the 1914–1915 across economic and commercial-technical departments, underscoring its role in fostering a cadre of professionals for merchants and industrialists. Even amid disruptions, the institute served over 2,000 students, many of whom contributed to wartime economic efforts, while maintaining its commitment to applied education funded largely through private donations and societal initiatives. This growth highlighted the institute's alignment with the era's commercial dynamism, free from state-imposed doctrines.

Soviet Era Developments

Following the , the Moscow Commercial Institute was nationalized by the Soviet state in 1919 and restructured as the Moscow Institute of National Economy, subordinating its operations to Bolshevik control and redirecting resources toward training personnel for the emerging command economy. In 1924, the institution was renamed the Plekhanov Institute of National Economy to commemorate Georgy Plekhanov, regarded as the founder of Russian Marxism, despite the irony of honoring a Marxist theoretician at an entity originally established to promote capitalist commercial practices. This renaming symbolized the ideological realignment, as the curriculum pivoted from market-oriented commerce to , emphasizing class struggle, , and the inevitability of socialist transition over empirical analysis of supply-demand dynamics. During the Stalinist era of forced industrialization in , underwent significant expansion to supply cadres skilled in central planning, , and state enterprise management, aligning with the imperatives of the Five-Year Plans that prioritized and collectivization. Faculty and programs were reoriented to propagate and Leninist economics, with teaching materials vetted by party authorities to exclude "bourgeois" theories such as or competitive pricing, which were dismissed as incompatible with proletarian dictatorship. This suppression stemmed causally from the regime's need to legitimize administrative commands over decentralized markets, fostering a generation of economists trained to implement quotas rather than question systemic inefficiencies through first-principles scrutiny of incentives and . Post-World War II reconstruction amplified the institute's role, with enrollment surging as part of the Soviet Union's mass push to replenish skilled labor for the ; by the 1950s, it had become one of the USSR's premier economic training centers, graduating thousands annually in specialties like industrial planning and statistical control for bodies such as . Empirical data indicate that Soviet economic overall expanded to over 200,000 students by the late , with Plekhanov contributing disproportionately due to its prestige and rigorous ideological vetting for admission. Curricular rigidity persisted, as deviations toward Western or neoclassical models risked accusations of revisionism, reinforcing conformity to Marxist-Leninist orthodoxy and limiting causal understanding of how price signals and could mitigate shortages observed in empirical Soviet data, such as chronic underproduction in consumer goods. By the 1980s, the institute supported specialized preparations, including economic logistics for events like the 1980 Olympics, underscoring its integration into state priorities.

Post-Soviet Transformation

Following the collapse of the in December , the Plekhanov Institute of National Economy underwent significant restructuring, renaming itself the Plekhanov Russian Economic Academy to emphasize its focus on contemporary economic challenges. This change aligned with Russia's nascent market reforms, including the establishment of the on academy premises in and the founding of REA-Bank as one of the first commercial banks in the post-Soviet era. The academy's curriculum shifted to incorporate market-oriented principles, such as mechanisms and elements of Western economic models, amid the broader from central to a characterized by rapid and programs launched in 1992. Faculty and programs began addressing empirical realities of the , including peaking at 2,500% in 1992 and the contraction of GDP by approximately 40% from 1990 to 1995, though state oversight limited full ideological decoupling from Soviet-era legacies. In 2010, the institution attained university status, becoming the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, which facilitated expanded into Russia's economic integration challenges. A pivotal occurred in 2012 with the merger of the Russian State University of Trade and Economics into the university, part of federal initiatives to optimize amid fiscal constraints and to enhance competitiveness through larger administrative and resource pools. This positioned it as a public , balancing adaptation to global standards—like early adoption of elements for master's and doctoral reforms—with persistent governmental influence on economic teaching priorities.

Recent Institutional Changes

In 2012–2015, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics expanded through consolidations, incorporating the Saratov State Socio-Economic University, Russian State University of Trade and Economics, and Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics, and Informatics, as part of broader Russian higher education reforms aimed at optimizing resources and enhancing institutional scale. These mergers contributed to growth in enrollment, reaching approximately 16,400 students by 2023, with ongoing improvements in national rankings, including 11th place in the 2025 alumni employer reputation survey. The university also secured international accreditations, such as from the European Council for Business Education, and achieved a five-star QS Stars rating in 2019, the first for a Russian institution in its category. Post-2016 infrastructure updates included the restoration of historic facilities, notably the fourth building on Stremyanny Lane with its integrated , completed in summer 2016, preserving architectural heritage while modernizing for academic use. enhancements have accelerated, with the university selected in 2025 for federal competitive funding to train specialists, integrating and tools into curricula and operations to align with Russia's national priorities. Amid Russia's economic reorientation toward following sanctions, the university has grown its offerings, including specialized bachelor's and master's programs emphasizing data-driven decision-making, and established branches like the campus to facilitate partnerships and adapt to shifting trade dynamics. These initiatives support empirical trends in enrollment for analytics-focused tracks, reflecting demand for skills in regional .

Governance and Administration

Organizational Structure

The organizational structure of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics centers on a rectorate comprising the and several pro-rectors who direct administrative, academic, and operational functions. This top-level body coordinates with subsidiary units to ensure alignment with institutional goals, including budgeting, personnel policies, and program implementation. The Academic Council serves as the primary collegial governance entity, deliberating on strategic academic policies, approvals, and priorities, typically involving representatives from , , and possibly external stakeholders. Supporting this framework are key administrative departments, such as the Accounting Department handling financial reporting and budgeting, the Personnel Management department overseeing including staff recruitment and evaluation, and the Administrative Department managing documentation, legal affairs, and internal coordination. An international cooperation office facilitates global partnerships, though specifics fall under rectorate purview. As a state-funded , the structure incorporates oversight from the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education, which approves major decisions, allocates funding, and enforces compliance with federal educational standards and national development priorities. This hierarchical model, emphasizing centralized administrative control, contrasts with Western counterparts by limiting faculty-driven autonomy in favor of top-down alignment with state objectives, as evidenced in broader Russian higher education governance patterns.

Current Leadership

Ivan Vasilyevich Lobanov has served as of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics since August 2023, having been appointed acting on August 28 of that year following the tenure of , who led the institution from 2008. A candidate of juridical sciences and , Lobanov previously held the position of at the University of Management in from 2017, with a background in completed in 1999. His leadership has emphasized alignment with Russian government priorities, including participation in state-backed forums on and development, as seen in collaborations with in 2025. Key pro-rectors supporting institutional direction include Magometovna Malkarova, pro-rector responsible for international activities and director of the branch, holding a Ph.D. in and focusing on expansion into non-Western markets such as the UAE and since 2023; Dmitry Alexandrovich Shtykhno, pro-rector for development with a in , overseeing strategic growth and research integration; and Alexey Sergeyevich Nikulin, pro-rector involved in financial and admission policies, addressing tuition adjustments in line with federal guidelines increasing costs by 20-30% for 2025. Other pro-rectors, such as Vitaliy Grigoryevich Minashkin for scientific work, ensure continuity in research aligned with national economic doctrines. Under Lobanov's administration, the leadership has navigated state directives by prioritizing curricula and programs that reinforce economic , evidenced by hosting events like the 2025 All-Russian Congress of Chairs and expanding branches in BRICS-oriented regions, which sustains ideological consistency with federal standards emphasizing domestic models over Western influences amid ongoing geopolitical realignments. This approach reflects causal continuity from prior administrations, where administrative stability facilitates compliance with Ministry of and mandates on patriotic and self-reliant education frameworks.

Academic Structure

Faculties and Departments

The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics organizes its academic activities through 8 higher schools, 4 faculties, and 1 institute, each centered on , , , and allied disciplines to deliver specialized training without venturing into unrelated fields like pure or natural sciences. This configuration supports comprehensive coverage of economic sub-disciplines, from theoretical to applied , via dedicated departments that foster causal linkages between market mechanisms, , and enterprise operations. Core units include the Higher School of Economics and Business, encompassing departments in general , management, and ; the Higher School of Finance, with specializations in banking, taxation, and ; the Faculty of International Economic Relations, featuring departments on economic activity and dynamics; and the Higher School of Management, emphasizing and strategic . Additional relevant structures are the Higher School of Law (with economic tracks) and the Higher School of Cyber Technologies, Mathematics, and Statistics, integrating modeling and econometric tools into economic curricula. These units collectively house over 50 departments, enabling granular focus on sub-areas such as , , and . The university employs approximately 1,400 teaching staff to instruct around 20,000 students across these units, yielding a student-faculty of roughly 14:1 that facilitates direct in empirical economic methods and data-driven analysis. This , derived from enrollment figures verified in institutional profiles, underscores the structure's capacity for rigorous, hands-on economic instruction, prioritizing quantitative skills and real-world applicability over broad interdisciplinary diffusion.

Degree Programs and Curriculum

The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics provides programs lasting four years, primarily in fields such as , , , , , and , with 49 specialized tracks available. These undergraduate curricula integrate foundational theoretical knowledge with practical components, including analysis of economic processes, labor indicators, and real-world applications to foster skills in economic modeling and . Master's programs, spanning two years across 57 directions, build on this by emphasizing advanced , digital tools, and strategies tailored to demands, with some tracks offered in English to enhance international competitiveness. (aspirantura) programs prepare candidates for research and academic roles through specialized training in economic theory and empirical methods, typically requiring a defended dissertation for completion. Post-Soviet reforms have oriented the curriculum toward practical, market-aligned competencies, incorporating data analytics and over legacy central models, though core modules retain analytical frameworks from earlier economic doctrines. This approach supports high graduate , with 95% of securing positions shortly after , reflecting alignment with Russian labor needs in finance, trade, and . The ranks fourth in Russia's RAEX employability index, and its graduates achieve managerial roles in an average of 1.78 years, faster than peers from comparable institutions. Globally, it places in the 301-500 band of QS Graduate Employability Rankings, underscoring the efficacy of its skill-focused training amid evolving economic demands.

Research and Innovation

Key Research Areas

The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics emphasizes applied research in , with a focus on labor market dynamics and policy optimization. The Scientific Center for Labor Economics prioritizes studies aimed at enhancing the efficiency of economic and social policies in the labor sphere, including analyses of levels, metrics, and using empirical from Russian regional contexts. This work often relies on state-funded projects aligned with national priorities, such as those supported by Russian government grants for socio-economic monitoring. Innovation and industrial policy represent another core area, exemplified by the Base Department for Management of Innovation and Industrial Policy, which develops models for transforming under ESG standards and evaluates industrial competitiveness in resource-dependent economies like Russia's. Research incorporates causal analyses of factors such as technological adoption and regional disparities, drawing on macroeconomic modeling techniques. The university supports this through 34 specialized laboratories and a situation center for real-time social and economic monitoring, facilitating data-driven insights into national development challenges. Emerging foci include and sustainable economics, with investigations into legal frameworks for the and applications in . The Chair on Socio-Economic Models of Reserves advances empirical studies on institutional integration for environmental , often funded via collaborations but grounded in Russian case studies of . These efforts highlight a blend of state-directed grants for applied macro-modeling and independent analyses of innovations, though citation impacts remain modest compared to global peers, as reflected in specialized indices.

Publications and Centers

The Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics serves as the flagship peer-reviewed journal, established in 2003 and published monthly since 2012, encompassing sections on economic theory, mathematical and statistical methods, , , , and labor economics. Articles undergo double-blind by domain experts, with an emphasis on applied analyses of economic policy challenges. The journal is indexed in the (DOAJ) and receives citations primarily from domestic sources, achieving an of 13 as of recent assessments, though it is not included in or , which constrains its international academic reach. Another specialized outlet is the International Trade and Trade Policy , launched by the university to address contemporaneous developments in and markets, featuring issue-specific themes on dynamics, sanctions impacts, and strategies. Peer-reviewed submissions prioritize empirical data from trade statistics and econometric models, contributing to debates on Russia's integration into Eurasian economic frameworks. Key research hubs include of Macroeconomic Research and Forecasts, operational since at least the early 2000s as part of the university's Moscow-based infrastructure, which develops predictive models for GDP growth, , and sectoral performance to inform Russian policy discussions. This center's outputs, disseminated via reports and advisory inputs, have influenced short-term fiscal projections, such as those referenced in collaborations for forecasting. Additionally, the Scientific School "Economic Theory" functions as an internal hub fostering theoretical work aligned with national priorities, producing monographs and policy briefs on and regional development. Assessments of impact reveal a domestic orientation, with over 2,500 publications from affiliated authors garnering 8,474 citations, predominantly in -indexed venues, indicating substantial influence within state and academic policy circles but modest global traction due to language barriers and limited cross-border peer validation. As a federally funded entity, these mechanisms exhibit rigor through institutional peer processes yet show patterns of alignment with governmental economic agendas, such as emphasizing stability in sanction-era analyses over disruptive alternatives, reflective of resource dependencies on state grants exceeding 70% of research funding in public universities.

Campus and Facilities

Main Moscow Campus

The main campus of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics is situated in the center of and encompasses a complex of historic buildings originating from the university's establishment in , including structures designated as cultural monuments such as the original Men's Commercial School building constructed between and 1910. These buildings house essential educational facilities, including classrooms equipped with modern technology, laboratories for economic and , and large auditoriums capable of accommodating lectures for the campus's student body exceeding 18,000 individuals. The infrastructure supports a range of academic activities, with specialized amenities like a scientific and information library center providing access to extensive resources for students and faculty. Post-2016 renovations have modernized select historic structures, with one key building undergoing extensive restoration and reopening in September 2016, preserving architectural heritage while updating interiors for contemporary use, including improved utilities and educational spaces. Additional facilities on include complexes that promote among students, contributing to a balanced educational . As a public institution, campus maintenance and upgrades are primarily funded through allocations from the Russian federal budget, reflecting the government's support for state universities amid economic priorities. The campus layout integrates approximately 12 buildings dedicated to faculty operations, administration, and , ensuring efficient support for over 20,000 learners in economics-focused programs without relying on distant branches. This concentration of resources in facilitates hands-on learning in tech-enabled environments, such as computer labs for and integral to economic studies.

International Branches and Extensions

The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics maintains international branches in several countries, primarily within and the , to facilitate the delivery of its economics and business programs to regional students and Russian expatriates. These extensions, numbering around four abroad as of 2024, include locations in (, established 2001), (), (), and (). The branches adapt core curricula to local regulatory requirements while emphasizing practical training in , , and , often with a focus on Eurasian trade dynamics given the host countries' geopolitical alignments with . The Dubai branch, opened on October 11, 2024, represents the university's targeted outreach to the Gulf market, positioning it as the first institution in the UAE to receive local accreditation from the . It offers undergraduate programs in and , alongside graduate options in and organizational management, with curricula incorporating hands-on projects tailored to regional and trade needs, including linkages to Eurasian-Gulf economic corridors. For the 2025-2026 , admissions involve online applications and submission of documents to the branch director, enabling dual diplomas recognized by both and UAE authorities; this structure supports enrollment from diverse applicants, including those from the seeking alternatives amid Western sanctions. In contrast to the main Moscow campus's emphasis on standardized Russian higher education entry exams, international branches like Dubai and Tashkent employ more flexible admissions processes, such as portfolio reviews or equivalency assessments for foreign credentials, to accommodate regional and expatriate students. The Tashkent branch, for instance, delivers bachelor and master programs in economics with a competitive selection yielding tuition around 6,998 USD annually for internationals, fostering skills in business analysis relevant to Central Asian markets. Ulaanbaatar's extension includes educational facilities like affiliated schools, underscoring a broader community outreach model in Mongolia. These branches collectively enhance PRUE's global footprint by exporting Russian economic methodologies to non-Western regions, though specific enrollment figures remain limited in public data, with overall university-wide student numbers exceeding 15,000.

International Relations

Partnerships and Collaborations

Prior to 2022, PRUE maintained partnerships with numerous European institutions, enabling double-degree programs and student exchanges in fields such as and . For instance, a bachelor's degree in was established with the University of Economics-Varna in , allowing students to receive diplomas from both universities upon completion. Similarly, double-degree agreements were signed with HTW Dresden in for its bachelor's program and with the University of Economics, Prague (VŠE) in the in August 2019, focusing on . Exchange programs were also active with institutions like the in and the in , supporting semester-long mobility for nominated students. These ties contributed to PRUE's broader network of over 180 partners and more than 30 dual-diploma initiatives as of recent reports, though some, such as the partnership with Rennes School of Business in , have been suspended amid geopolitical tensions. Post-2022, PRUE has shifted emphasis toward collaborations with BRICS-aligned institutions, including an exchange program established with in to promote academic mobility in and related disciplines. In the and , PRUE's campus, launched in 2024 at Dubai Knowledge Park, fosters ties with UAE entities like RAK Innovation City for joint startup ecosystems and innovation initiatives, alongside 11 partners in the and beyond. The university's Ulaanbaatar branch in supports ongoing cooperation agreements, extending educational programs in economics. Participation in + University Rectors Forums, such as the 2025 event in , has facilitated new institutional connections for research and student exchanges within the bloc. This pivot aligns with PRUE's recognition in the inaugural University Ranking, highlighting enhanced collaboration outputs like joint publications with partners from and other member states.

Geopolitical Impacts and Adaptations

The imposition of Western sanctions following Russia's 2014 annexation of , and their intensification after the 2022 invasion of , disrupted international academic ties for institutions, including Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. These sanctions restricted access to Western , joint initiatives, and , contributing to a measurable decline in exchange programs with and ; for example, EU-wide suspensions of participation in led to halted mobility schemes and collaborative grants across participating universities. Broader data on academia indicate a post-2022 drop in Western partnerships by up to 50% in some sectors, with reduced inbound exchange students from sanction-imposing countries due to visa restrictions and institutional boycotts. In adaptation, Plekhanov reoriented toward Asian and BRICS-aligned partners to mitigate isolation, prioritizing collaborations less affected by Western restrictions. This included bolstering ties with institutions amid a 25% national rise in Chinese student enrollment at Russian universities from to , driven by enhanced bilateral exchanges. The university expanded physical presence in non-Western regions, establishing a branch in 2024 to facilitate programs with Middle Eastern partners and attract regional students, while maintaining an existing outpost in , , for Eurasian economic training. ![Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Ulaanbaatar branch][center] Operational resilience emerged through domestic substitutions and alternative financial channels, such as ruble-based settlements for partnerships to bypass exclusions, enabling continued imports of non-sanctioned educational technologies via parallel supply chains from . Vulnerabilities persist in accessing advanced software and peer-reviewed outlets, yet empirical trends show no total —Plekhanov retained over 180 global partners by 2023, with BRICS-focused rankings placing it in the top 150, underscoring causal shifts toward multipolar networks rather than collapse. These adaptations reflect broader academic strategies, where sanctions accelerated eastward pivots without fully severing engagement, as evidenced by sustained outputs and from non-Western sources.

Notable Individuals

Alumni Achievements

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics have achieved prominence in post-Soviet economic transitions, particularly through , industrial consolidation, and policy roles, with independent rankings identifying 62 notable graduates across business and politics. These outcomes reflect the institution's focus on amid Russia's shift from central planning to market mechanisms, where alumni leveraged early opportunities in resource sectors to build enterprises that boosted GDP contributions via exports and efficiency gains. In the private sector, , who obtained a in from the university in 1996, founded United Company in 2000, consolidating fragmented Soviet-era aluminum assets into the world's largest producer by output, with annual production exceeding 3.7 million tons by 2023. Deripaska's Basic Element group, established in 2001, further expanded into metals, energy, and infrastructure, facilitating foreign investment and technology transfers that enhanced Russia's competitive edge in global commodities despite regulatory hurdles. Andrey Melnichenko, a 1997 graduate, developed from initial investments into a giant with over 20 production sites worldwide and revenues surpassing $11 billion in 2022, alongside SUEK, Russia's leading coal exporter shipping 110 million tons annually. These ventures underscore alumni-driven efficiencies in supply chains, contributing to Russia's resource-based export economy, which accounted for 60% of federal budget revenues in recent years through such private-led optimizations. Mikhail Khodorkovsky, who graduated in 1981 with a degree in industrial , pioneered commercial banking via Menatep in 1987 and secured in 1995 auctions, scaling it to produce 1.7 million barrels of oil daily by 2003 and generating $15 billion in value through modernization and exports. His highlights causal links between privatizing state monopolies and rapid , though subsequent state interventions in 2003 disrupted such market-oriented models. In , , graduating in 1987 with a labor economics specialization, advanced through finance ministry roles before becoming in 2007 and in 2018, managing budgets exceeding 10% of GDP for social programs amid demographic and reforms. Her career illustrates integration into state apparatus, prioritizing fiscal discipline over expansive in constrained economic contexts.

Faculty Contributions

Oleg Komolov, an associate professor in the Department of at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, has advanced empirical analyses of Russia's integration into global economic structures, emphasizing trends and protectionist measures amid post-2014 sanctions. His publications, including works on the "Great Stagnation" linked to capital outflows and , provide causal insights into Russia's reliance on , with research demonstrating how these policies mitigate external shocks but exacerbate domestic inefficiencies. Komolov's contributions extend to co-authored on , influencing pedagogical materials that align the university's with state-directed reforms prioritizing over . These efforts reflect broader faculty impacts on discourse, as evidenced by Komolov's 2025 presentation at the International Initiative for the Promotion of conference, where he modeled Russia's subordinate position in global value chains under theory, advocating for strategic without endorsing full . His 53 citations underscore niche influence within Russian economic circles, prioritizing causal realism over mainstream neoliberal prescriptions. While no prominent dissenting faculty voices critiquing state orthodoxy—such as advocating rapid or Western-style —emerged in verifiable records, Komolov's balanced critique of globalization's asymmetries has shaped the university's research orientation toward pragmatic nationalism.

Criticisms and Challenges

Ideological and Academic Freedom Issues

In February 2022, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (PRUE) expelled two students, Polina Lysenko and Antonina Begacheva, for expressing pacifist views opposing Russia's invasion of via Instagram stories posted on February 24. University security personnel monitored the students' accounts, reported the content to the vice-rector, and the expulsions were enacted on without prior notification to the students or their faculty advisors. A district court ordered Lysenko's reinstatement in August 2022, though neither student intended to return, highlighting procedural irregularities and the on expressive freedoms within the institution. Such incidents reflect broader administrative controls at PRUE, including alterations to student governance structures that prioritize alignment with state-approved perspectives. In October 2024, the university revised its election regulations to restrict candidacy to individuals vetted and approved by administrative staff, enabling the integration of pro-government groups such as the REUPATRIOT club and the Movement of the First into leadership roles shortly thereafter. This move, documented amid at least 10 similar interventions across Russian universities since 2022, curtails independent student self-governance and fosters conformity to official narratives over autonomous debate. Russian state policies, including mandatory ideological courses like "Foundations of Russian Statehood" and "Russian History" introduced in institutions, extend this influence to PRUE's curriculum, emphasizing national sovereignty and historical interpretations aligned with government positions rather than pluralistic economic analysis. Critics, including monitors, argue these measures suppress critical into mechanisms or geopolitical events, substituting empirical with prescribed and echoing residual statist orientations from the university's Soviet-era Marxist . Proponents of the policies, including university administrators, defend them as safeguards against foreign and essential for maintaining institutional loyalty amid perceived external threats to national unity. Advocates for urge depoliticization of to restore environments conducive to unhindered first-principles reasoning in , free from punitive oversight of dissenting .

Economic and Sanctions-Related Pressures

Following Russia's full-scale invasion of in February 2022, Western sanctions imposed significant operational pressures on Russian institutions, including Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (REU), primarily through indirect economic effects and direct restrictions on and . These measures, targeting financial systems, exports, and institutions, exacerbated constraints tied to Russia's broader macroeconomic contraction, with estimates indicating a potential GDP reduction of 1-1.5% attributable to sanctions and related factors. For economics-focused universities like Plekhanov REU, this translated to heightened challenges in securing international grants and maintaining access to specialized resources, as sanctions disrupted global financial channels previously used for academic exchanges. A notable consequence has been accelerated brain drain, with at least 2,500 and academics severing ties with Russian institutions since February 2022, driven by limited prospects, restricted mobility, and geopolitical isolation. This exodus, part of a broader of 700,000-800,000 highly educated individuals, has depleted expertise in fields like , where empirical relies on cross-border data flows. access has further compounded strains, as controls limited imports of hardware, software, and databases essential for econometric modeling and research—constraints that economics programs at institutions such as Plekhanov REU must navigate amid severed Western partnerships. These factors have reduced research output and publication rates, with sanctions prompting exclusion from collaborative networks like the . In response, Russian universities have pursued adaptations emphasizing scientific sovereignty and import substitution, such as developing domestic alternatives to restricted technologies and redirecting efforts toward BRICS-oriented collaborations. Plekhanov REU, for example, secured national competitive funding in July 2025 to train specialists in , aligning with priorities for technological self-reliance amid sanctions. Proponents of these measures highlight potential benefits in fostering independent and reducing external dependencies, as seen in expanded internal . However, critics contend that prolonged isolation hampers long-term progress by curtailing exposure to global advancements, potentially stifling causal insights into complex economic dynamics and diminishing the competitiveness of Russian-trained economists on the world stage. This duality underscores a : short-term versus enduring deficits, with from reduced cross-border transfers supporting the latter risk.

References

  1. [1]
    At a Glance - PRUE in Dubai
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (PRUE) was founded in 1907 and stands as Russia's oldest university dedicated to Economics and Business.Missing: history | Show results with:history<|separator|>
  2. [2]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics was founded in 1907. Over its long history, the University has trained more than 170,000 highly qualified specialists.
  3. [3]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics: Statistics - EduRank
    Mar 2, 2025 · The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics has an acceptance rate of 36%, enrollment - 16401, founded in 1907.
  4. [4]
    Plekhanov University in Dubai
    Lecturer at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. Regional Director of the Global Woman Club community in Dubai. Chairman of the Plekhanov Russian ...Careers · Learn more · About · Programs
  5. [5]
    https://plekhanovdubai.ae/news/5862-plekhanov-russian-university-of-economics-ranks-11th-in-new-forbes-alumni-ranking-
  6. [6]
    New Achievements in the THE World University Ranking by Subject ...
    Business and Economics (601-800th place in the world, 6th place in Russia); ... Computer Science (801-1000th place in the world, 13th place in Russia);
  7. [7]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics - TopUniversities
    Today Plekhanov University is the largest economical institution of higher education in Russia. In the Moscow campus, there are over 14 thousand students study ...
  8. [8]
    История университета - РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    В период с 1907 года по 1917 год в Московском коммерческом институте обязательные учебные курсы читали выдающиеся ученые России, многие из которых одновременно ...
  9. [9]
    Ведущие коммерческие вузы России и их руководители в начале ...
    Ведущими коммерческими вузами являлись Московский коммерческий институт (общественный) и Киевский коммерческий институт (частный), которые первыми после ...
  10. [10]
    Creating a Socialist Society and Quantification in the USSR
    Oct 12, 2021 · The Plekhanov Institute for the National Economy was re-formed in 1924 in Moscow. It had a Department of Statistics. 4. The Institute of Red ...Missing: enrollment era
  11. [11]
    [PDF] Business education in post Soviet countries - EconStor
    Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics, located in Moscow,. Russia, is a good example of how a more fundamental/economic approach was used in the Soviet period ...
  12. [12]
    The Teaching of Economics in the USSR and Poland - jstor
    The present article concludes with a summary of this Polish programme, together with a few comments on some of the ways in which it differs from the Soviet ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  13. [13]
    Soviet Economic Education - jstor
    enrollment in all economic specialties was about 218,000, of whom about 170,000 were enrolled in institutes, the rest in universities. About two-thirds of ...
  14. [14]
    History of Plekhanovka University: One century, five names and ...
    Sep 7, 2016 · On 17 July 2010, the academy was granted the status of a university, which came with a new name, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
  15. [15]
    Russian University of Economics (REU) named after G.V. Plekhanov
    REU named after GV Plekhanov dates back to 1907. Currently, the University has 30 branches in Russia and the CIS countries, implements 170 main educational ...
  16. [16]
    Revolutions and evolutions in Russia - Russian Journal of Economics
    A widely accepted view in Russia and abroad is that Russia's transition from the Soviet to the post-Soviet system was unsuccessful, the country ending up with ...
  17. [17]
    3 on Hunger Strike Over School Merger - The Moscow Times
    Students fear that tuition fees will rise and that they will have to retake exams as the result of their university's merger with the Plekhanov university, ...
  18. [18]
    Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics was founded in 1907. During its 113-year history, the university has always been closely connected with national ...Missing: Commercial | Show results with:Commercial
  19. [19]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics - World.uz
    In 2012-2015, PRUE was enlarged by joining the Saratov State University of Social and Economic Sciences, the Russian State University of Trade and Economics, ...Missing: merger date<|separator|>
  20. [20]
    Study at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 2025
    Oct 2, 2025 · Plekhanov Russian University of Economics has received accreditation from the European Council for Business Education (ECBE). Association of ...Missing: notable | Show results with:notable
  21. [21]
    Russian Economics University named after G.V. Plekhanov
    Founded in 1907, the Russian Economics University is one of the leading public universities in the Russian Federation.
  22. [22]
    Moscow's largest fresco, jellyfish lamp and majolica panels - mos.ru
    Oct 15, 2017 · In the summer of 2016, another restored landmark, the 4th building of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics complete with a church ...
  23. [23]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Wins Competitive ...
    Jul 18, 2025 · Our technologically advanced approach to education delivers a modern educational experience in a city known as a global hub for innovation, ...Missing: adaptation market
  24. [24]
    Business Analytics in Economics and Management - TopUniversities
    Learn more about Business Analytics in Economics and Management Postgraduate Program By Plekhanov Russian University of Economics including the program ... Asia ...
  25. [25]
    The grand opening of the branch of Plekhanov Russian University of ...
    Bachelor's and Master's degree programs will help students successfully adapt to new economic conditions and contribute to business development in the United ...Missing: Asia | Show results with:Asia
  26. [26]
    Master's Programs - PRUE in Dubai
    The curriculum also emphasizes research methodology, intercultural business communications, and business analytics, ensuring students develop essential ...
  27. [27]
    Структура и органы управления образовательной организацией
    Ректорат · Учебно-методическое управление · Бухгалтерия · Управление «Приемная комиссия» · Специальный отдел · Научно-исследовательское объединение · Научно- ...
  28. [28]
    The Russian Federation (Chapter 13) - Governing Universities in ...
    The general conferences and Academic Councils are parts of governing structures in all universities. In our observation, the Russian government created multiple ...
  29. [29]
    Структура - РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    Аффилированные структуры · Департаменты, управления, центры и отделы. feedback Фомра обратной связи. Контакты +7 (495) 958-27-43. Приемная комиссия: тел. +7 ( ...Управления, центры, отделы · Высшие школы, факультеты... · Кафедры
  30. [30]
    About the ministry
    The Ministry determines and implements national policy and legal regulations in the field of higher education, scientific, scientific-technical and innovation ...Missing: universities governance oversight
  31. [31]
    Universities' internal governance and their efficiency: empirical ...
    Apr 17, 2024 · The governance structure within Russian universities is distinctly hierarchical, emphasising administrative control over academic oversight.
  32. [32]
    Руководство - РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    Минский филиал РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова, Елисеев Алексей Борисович, ​Директор, +(375 17) 291-45-56, minsk@rea.ru ; Оренбургский филиал РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова ...
  33. [33]
    Ivan Vasilevitsj Lobanov - OpenSanctions
    Lobanov in 2017 was appointed rector of GUU (State University of Management in Moscow). And Lobanov made Volodin's eldest daughter, the head of the ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
  34. [34]
    is being held at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
    May 15, 2025 · Ivan Lobanov, Rector of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, thanked the Government and Dmitry Chernyshenko personally and ...
  35. [35]
    Leadership - PRUE in Dubai
    Dr. Lobanov, Rector of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, holds a PhD in Law and a background in management. He has held various leadership roles ...
  36. [36]
    Dmitry SHTYKHNO | Vice Rector for Development | Research profile
    Dmitry Shtykhno. Doctor of Philosophy in Economics; Vice Rector for Development at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
  37. [37]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Hosts Fifth All-Russian ...
    Jun 3, 2025 · Vice-Rector Dr. Svetlana Malkarova, who serves as Director of ... Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 2025.
  38. [38]
    Press Release - Plekhanov University charts MENA expansion with ...
    Oct 14, 2024 · Plekhanov Russian University of Economics inaugurated its campus at Dubai Knowledge Park, the regional hub for lifelong learning as part of its expansion ...
  39. [39]
    Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy" - РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    Opening of the Forum. Ivan Lobanov, Rector of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics ; Welcome speech. Dmitry Chernyshenko, Deputy Prime Minister of the ...
  40. [40]
    Высшие школы, факультеты и институт - РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    Высшие школы, факультеты и институт · Специальный факультет талантливой молодежи «Форсайт» · Первая Академия медиа · Высшая школа · Высшая инженерная школа ...Высшая школа экономики и... · Высшая школа менеджмента · Высшая школа
  41. [41]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics - EDIRC
    Economics Departments ... Department of International Economic Activity, Faculty of International Economical Relations, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics ...
  42. [42]
    Факультеты РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова - вузы Москвы
    Все факультеты РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова в Москве · Специальный факультет талантливой молодежи Высшая школа Форсайт · Факультет бизнеса Капитаны · Факультет ...
  43. [43]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Moscow, Russia)
    Rating 7/10 (7,760) More than 1400 teachers, doctors of sciences and professors work here, more than 18 000 students study.<|control11|><|separator|>
  44. [44]
    Образовательные программы - РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    09.03.01 Информатика и вычислительная техника. Технологии программирования цифровых систем. Высшая школа кибертехнологий, математики и статистики (факультет).Бакалавриат · Специалитет · Магистратура · Системы и технологии...
  45. [45]
    [PDF] Annotation (Syllabus) Bachelor of Economics 38.03.01 ...
    acquisition of basic practical skills in the field of analysis of the main processes and indicators of the formation and use of the labour potential of an ...<|separator|>
  46. [46]
    Магистратура - РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    Программа магистратуры ОПОП «Менеджмент предпринимательской деятельности (на английском языке)» ориентирована на студентов, чья цель – создание собственного би ...
  47. [47]
    Аспирантура. Поступление - РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    Аспирантура. Поступление · Подача документов через "Госуслуги" · Списки подавших документы · Расписание вступительных испытаний · Результаты вступительных испытаний ...Перечень и программы... · Стоимость обучения и скидки · Расписание
  48. [48]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
    The university is the oldest higher education institution for economics with more than 115 years of history. It is the largest educational and scientific ...
  49. [49]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Secures 4th Spot in ...
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Secures 4th Spot in RAEX Employability Rankings. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Moscow ranks among ...Missing: rates | Show results with:rates
  50. [50]
    Plekhanov University graduates reach career heights faster than ...
    Graduates of Plekhanov University climb the career ladder the fastest (1.78 years to a management position from the date of graduation).Missing: rates | Show results with:rates
  51. [51]
    Научные исследования - РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    Приоритетными направлениями научных исследований Центра являются: • повышение эффективности экономической и социальной политики в сфере труда. • уровень и ...Missing: ключевые | Show results with:ключевые
  52. [52]
    Научные исследования - РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    Разработка модели трансформации корпоративного управления отечественных публичных компаний на основе ESG-стандартов · Великороссов В. · 1. · Руководство ВКР.Missing: ключевые | Show results with:ключевые
  53. [53]
    Научные направления » Филиал РЭУ им. Г.В ... - pbrea.ru
    Научные направления ; Проблемы правового взаимодействий государства и гражданского общества. · Правовое обеспечение цифровой экономики в современной России.Missing: ключевые | Show results with:ключевые
  54. [54]
    Исследовательский центр искусственного интеллекта
    Использовать академический опыт РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова в экономике, чтобы ... Основные направления исследований. 1. Искусственный интеллект. 3. Машинное ...
  55. [55]
    Социально-экономические модели биосферных резерватов
    ... РЭУ им. Г.В.Плеханова. Основные направления деятельности: Разработка и постоянное сопровождение международного рейтинга Институциональной интеграции ...Missing: ключевые | Show results with:ключевые
  56. [56]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (PRUE) - Nature
    Leading research topics ; Nanotechnology, 1, 0.05 ; Inorganic Chemistry, 1, 0.04 ; Inorganic Chemistry, 1, 0.04 ; Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 1, 0.01.Missing: key | Show results with:key
  57. [57]
    Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
    It causes an increase in market profits, in goods and services producers and signifies the downfall of market economy and emergence of controllable economy.Missing: Soviet suppression
  58. [58]
    Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В ...
    Nov 12, 2021 · A peer-reviewed, open access journal in competitiveness, digital economy, globalization, management, innovations & investments.
  59. [59]
    Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics | OpenAlex
    Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Vestnik. Fully open access: Yes. In DOAJ: Yes. 2yr mean citedness: 0.361. H-index: 13. I10-index: 18 ...Missing: Scopus Web Science
  60. [60]
    International Trade and Trade Policy
    Every journal issue is devoted to studies related to current events and processes taking place on Russian and global markets. The journal is established by the ...
  61. [61]
    Center of Macroeconomic Research and Forecasts - EDIRC
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics ; Location · Moscow, ; Phone · 958-21-17 ; Fax · 236-23-31 ; Postal · 113054 Moscow,36 Stremyanny per.Missing: economic | Show results with:economic
  62. [62]
    Consulting services • Eurasian Development Bank
    An agreement has been concluded with the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics ... They are meant to become a tool for the short-term forecasting of the ...
  63. [63]
    Scientific School "Economic Theory", Plekhanov Russian University ...
    Economics Departments, Institutes and Research Centers in the World. Scientific School "Economic Theory". Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
  64. [64]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics | 2210 Authors - SciSpace
    The organization has 2137 authors who have published 2548 publications receiving 8474 citations. The organization is also known as: Plekhanov Russian University ...Missing: peer- international
  65. [65]
    [PDF] Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова
    > Комплекс исторических зданий РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова включает три здания, являющихся памятниками истории и культуры: • I учебный корпус - здание Мужского ...
  66. [66]
    Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова
    Факультет «Плехановская школа бизнеса «Интеграл» РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова · Технология и организация ресторанного дела. 0 бюджетных мест. от 250 000 р. за год.
  67. [67]
    University sessions: Bauman Moscow State Technical University ...
    Feb 19, 2024 · The rector of the RUE I. Lobanov personally notes that the events organized for children from the TOT as part of the “University Sessions” are ...<|separator|>
  68. [68]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
    Accounting & Finance · Art & Design · Business & Management Studies · Communication & Media Studies · Computer Science & Information Systems · Economics & ...Missing: curriculum | Show results with:curriculum
  69. [69]
    Home - Ташкентский филиал РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    The Tashkent branch of the GV Plekhanov Russian University of Economics makes a great and invaluable contribution to the training of highly qualified ...
  70. [70]
    https://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/74997
  71. [71]
    В Дубае состоялось торжественное открытие филиала РЭУ им ...
    Oct 11, 2024 · В Объединенных Арабских Эмиратах (ОАЭ) открылся филиал Российского экономического университета им. Г.В. Плеханова (РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова).
  72. [72]
    University today - Ташкентский филиал РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова
    The Tashkent branch, founded in 2001, is a competitive institution with a mission to provide high-quality education, offering bachelor and master programs in ...
  73. [73]
    [PDF] Catalog 2025-2026 - Plekhanov University in Dubai
    Oct 1, 2025 · I am glad to greet you on behalf of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Dubai. PRUE is the first economic higher education ...Missing: Soviet | Show results with:Soviet
  74. [74]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Tashkent Branch
    For foreign students, the minimal tuition fee at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Tashkent Branch is 6,998 USD per year. Check the university website ...
  75. [75]
    [PDF] Student Handbook 2025-2026 - Plekhanov University in Dubai
    Student Council members serve for one academic year from the time they are elected. • Students can run for re-election once in the same position during their ...
  76. [76]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Russia
    The University of Economics – Varna, offers participation in a joint programme for acquiring a bachelor degree in International Business together with a ...
  77. [77]
    Moskau PRUE - HTW Dresden
    Students of the Bachelor's degree programme International Business can apply for the double degree programme with the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics ...
  78. [78]
    Faculty of Business Administration and Plekhanov Russian ...
    Aug 27, 2019 · Faculty of Business Administration and Plekhanov Russian University of Economics signed double-degree programme agreement. On Friday, August ...
  79. [79]
    [PDF] PLEKHANOV RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS
    Students who wish to apply for students' exchange program have to be selected and nominated by their home institution. Please note that only students from ...Missing: joint | Show results with:joint
  80. [80]
    Economics and Political Science (Classi LM-56/LM-62)-Enrolled ...
    ... joint degree agreements with similar courses offered by foreign universities. ... Finally, a new Exchange program with Plekhanov Russian University of Economics ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  81. [81]
    BiM - Double Degree List - Aloha Student Support
    Oct 17, 2025 · The Double Degree is a full-year program ... The partnership with IBS - Plekhanov Russian University of Economics is currently suspended due to ...
  82. [82]
    Recently, XJTU established exchange programs with ... - Instagram
    May 24, 2024 · Recently, XJTU established exchange programs with Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (PRUE). Let's delve into the oldest university ...
  83. [83]
    https://plekhanovdubai.ae/news/5863-innovation-through-collaboration-plekhanov-university-in-dubai-meets-with-rak-innovation-city-leadership
  84. [84]
    Partnership Agreements | Official site of the Eurasian Peoples ...
    Cooperation Agreement, Ulan Bator branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. 62. 23.07.2019. Russia, Moscow. Cooperation Agreement, Association for ...
  85. [85]
    Dr. Svetlana Malkarova, Director of Plekhanov University in Dubai ...
    Jun 7, 2025 · Dr. Svetlana Malkarova, Director of Plekhanov University in Dubai and Vice-Rector of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, participated in the second ...
  86. [86]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Among Top ...
    May 29, 2025 · Plekhanov Russian University of Economics ranks in the 126–150 range. A total of 31 Russian universities made it into the top 150 of the ranking.
  87. [87]
    Sanctions Against the Russian Science: Current Results So Far
    Aug 11, 2025 · The European Commission froze all agreements with Russian partners and suspended payments under programs like Horizon 2020 and Horizon ...
  88. [88]
    Sanctions on Russian academia: Are they efficient? - ResearchGate
    Sep 25, 2025 · Results highlighted Russian academia isolation, lack of resources, and a decrease in international collaboration, research projects, and grant ...
  89. [89]
    Chinese flock to Russian universities in afterglow of Xi-Putin ties
    Aug 26, 2025 · While Central Asians form the bulk of foreign students at Russian universities, the number of Chinese has risen by 25% to around 51,000 in 2024 ...
  90. [90]
    Plekhanov Russian University of Economics - EurAsia Gulf
    It operates a main campus in Moscow, 15 branches across Russia and abroad, and recently expanded to Dubai, UAE, in 2024, strengthening its global reach. As the ...
  91. [91]
    [PDF] Exorbitant Privilege and Economic Sanctions
    Cutting off many Russian banks from the SWIFT system made it much more difficult and costly for importers to gain access to Western currencies.5 The war has ...
  92. [92]
    Changing Vectors of International Cooperation of Russian ...
    Ekaterina Titova at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. Ekaterina ... About russian university education export programs under sanctions. Article.Missing: decline | Show results with:decline
  93. [93]
    62 Notable Alumni of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
    Mar 2, 2025 · The Plekhanov Russian University of Economics is 598th in the world, 224th in Europe, and 14th in Russia by aggregated alumni prominence.Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
  94. [94]
    Deripaska Oleg Vladimirovich - TAdviser
    In 1993 he graduated with honors from the Physics Department of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov. In 1996 he received a master's degree from the Russian ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
  95. [95]
    Oleg V. Deripaska | World Economic Forum
    Founder, RUSAL and En+Group; Chairman of the Supervisory Board, Basic Element Group. Vice-President, Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs.Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements<|separator|>
  96. [96]
    Successful Plekhanov Alumni Ranks 7th on New Forbes List
    In a new Forbes ranking, 1997 Plekhanov graduate Andrey Melnichenko took the 7th place in the ranking of billionaires of Russia. Andrey Melnichenko studied ...
  97. [97]
    Andrey Melnichenko - Bloomberg Billionaires Index
    # 126 Andrey Melnichenko $19.6B · Random fact: Married to Serbian singer and model Sandra Nikolic. · Overview · Net Worth Summary · Biography · Latest News.
  98. [98]
    Mikhail Borisovich Khodorkovsky: 'The truth and fairness will prevail'
    Especially dear to Khodorkovsky's heart was the Podmoskovny Lyceum, a private boarding school for 135 students that he established in the grounds of a ...
  99. [99]
    Tatyana Golikova - The Russian Government
    1987: graduated from Mosco's Plekhanov Institute of Economics, with a degree in Labour Economics. Academic degree: PhD in Economics. 1987–1990: junior ...
  100. [100]
    Deglobalization and the “Great Stagnation” - Taylor & Francis Online
    Oleg Komolov is an assistant professor at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, senior research associate at the Institute of Economics, Russian ...
  101. [101]
    (PDF) Deglobalization and the “Great Stagnation” - ResearchGate
    Dec 3, 2020 · ... Oleg Komolov. The problem of capital outflow from the Russian economy is considered in three aspects: export of capital, flight ...
  102. [102]
    Professors - PRUE in Dubai
    Dr. Oleg Komolov is an Associate Professor of Finance at Plekhanov University in Dubai, teaching undergraduate students macroeconomics. Alongside his work at ...
  103. [103]
    Oleg KOMOLOV | Department of Political Economy | Research profile
    Oleg KOMOLOV | Cited by 53 | of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow | Read 14 publications | Contact Oleg KOMOLOV.
  104. [104]
    IIPPE 2025: immigration and the world order - Michael Roberts Blog
    Sep 22, 2025 · Oleg Komolov from Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, presented a paper on Unequal Exchange and the place of Russia in Global Economy.
  105. [105]
    Deglobalization: New Trends and Challenges in World Economy
    The author shows that de-globalization is characterized by aggravation of protectionist policy of states (especially in conditions of combating against COVID-19 ...
  106. [106]
    [PDF] Protectionism in Russia: New Trends in the Context of the Import of ...
    Oleg O. Komolov – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Plekhanov Russian. University of Economics (36, Stremyanny Lane, Moscow, 117997 ...
  107. [107]
    2022-02-28 Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
    Feb 28, 2022 · In addition to harm to the immediate victims, the expulsion of a student for peaceful expressive activity undermines academic freedom and ...
  108. [108]
    Universities and the system: “Groza” presents a study on Russian ...
    Jun 20, 2025 · In October 2024, the administration of Plekhanov Russian Economic University also changed the regulations for Student Council elections.<|control11|><|separator|>
  109. [109]
    2024: The War Has Become Routine - CISRus
    Dec 18, 2024 · ... Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, and is already reporting “full integration into the Russian educational space.” Exchange programs ...
  110. [110]
    The impact of financial sanctions on the Russian economy
    This paper examines the impact of the current Western financial sanctions on the Russian economy. Modeling the capital flow components (accounting for the ...
  111. [111]
    Impact of international sanctions pressure on the activities of higher ...
    It is established that the introduction of international sanctions had a significant impact on the system of higher education in Russia, the dynamics of their ...
  112. [112]
    Estimates suggest at least 2500 scientists have left Russia since the ...
    Feb 29, 2024 · At least 2500 scientists have severed ties with Russia since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, according to an analysis ...
  113. [113]
    Brain drain hammering Russia, more than 2,500 scientists have ...
    Jan 23, 2024 · At least 2,500 scientists have left Russia since February 24, 2022, the online publication Novaya Gazeta Europe reports based on their ...
  114. [114]
    Chronicles of Devastation: Russian higher education is losing ...
    Jan 24, 2024 · The current wave of Russian emigration has reached, according to Re:Russia estimates, 700-800,000 people and has a very high educational ...
  115. [115]
    Insights from Russia on Academic Freedom During War | AAUP
    During the war, the Russian government has dramatically increased pressure on universities and scholars, curtailing academic freedom. A set of administrative ...Missing: Plekhanov | Show results with:Plekhanov
  116. [116]
    Russia's Brain Drain | Russia Explained
    The war in Ukraine has led to a rapid degradation of Russian science and higher education. The achievements of more than a decade's worth of efforts to ...
  117. [117]
    Digital traces of brain drain: developers during the Russian invasion ...
    In particular the exodus of skilled human capital, sometimes called brain drain, out of Russia may have a significant effect on the course of the war and the ...