Pouya, whose real name is Kevin Pouya, is an American rapper and songwriter born on December 20, 1994, in Miami, Florida.[1] He rose to prominence in the South Floridaunderground hip-hop scene, known for his rapid-fire delivery, introspective and raw lyrics often exploring themes of poverty, personal struggle, and street life, drawing influences from horrorcore artists like Bone Thugs-n-Harmony.[2][3]Raised in a multicultural household—his father hailing from Iran and his mother from Cuba—Pouya dropped out of high school in the 10th grade at age 17 to pursue music full-time, partnering with fellow rapper Fat Nick to form the duo Buffet Boys.[2] Their early independent releases, including the 2012 mixtape Fuck It, helped establish them in Miami's DIY rap collective scene, where they connected with artists like Robb Bank$.[4] By his late teens, Pouya had caught the attention of major labels, though he opted to remain independent, building a cult following through SoundCloud and viral tracks.[5]Pouya's breakthrough came with his 2016 debut studio album Underground Underdog, which debuted at No. 156 on the Billboard 200 and No. 2 on iTunes' Top Hip Hop Albums chart, showcasing his versatile style that alternates between aggressive trap beats and moody, reflective verses.[2] Key collaborations have defined his career, including the 2017 single "1000 Rounds" with Ghostemane, which earned RIAA goldcertification in 2021 for over 500,000 units sold.[1][6] He has worked extensively with acts like uicideboy, Rich Brian, and producers such as Mikey the Magician, contributing to a discography spanning mixtapes, EPs, and studio albums in genres like Southern rap, cloud rap, and alternative hip-hop.[2][7]Throughout the 2020s, Pouya continued to expand his output and live presence, releasing albums such as Five Five (2018), The South Got Something to Say (2019), Gator (2023)—his first on the All But 6 imprint—and Suicidal Thoughts in the Back of the Cadillac, Pt. 3 (2025), his seventh studio album.[8] In 2024, he announced the "They Could Never Make Me" tour, solidifying his status as a touring mainstay in undergroundrap circuits.[9] His work emphasizes artistic independence, with over a dozen projects highlighting his evolution from raw underground anthems to more polished, thematic explorations.[10]
Biography
Early life
Kevin Pouya was born on December 20, 1994, in Miami, Florida.[11] He is of mixed Cuban and Persian heritage, with a Cuban mother who immigrated to Miami and a father of Iranian descent.[12] Raised in Miami's diverse cultural environment, Pouya grew up immersed in the city's multicultural influences, including elements from his family's Cuban and Persian backgrounds, which shaped his early identity as a lifelong Miami resident.[12][13]Pouya attended Miami Killian Senior High School but dropped out during his sophomore year.[14] Following his departure from school, he took on menial jobs to support himself, including a year spent cleaning toilets at a local restaurant.[15]As a teenager, Pouya collaborated with his best friend Nicholas Voutsinas, known as Fat Nick, on a YouTube comedy channel titled the NICK AND POUYA SHOW, where they produced sketch videos filmed around Miami neighborhoods. Their content often featured guest appearances from local figures, including rapper Denzel Curry and members of the Raider Klan collective.[16] These early creative endeavors marked Pouya's initial foray into content creation before he transitioned to rapping around 2011.[15]
Personal life
Pouya, born Kevin Pouya, maintains a strong connection to his Cuban-Persian heritage in adulthood, with his father of Iranian descent and his mother from Cuba. He has expressed appreciation for elements of Iranian culture, such as enjoying traditional dishes like ghormeh sabzi, which reflect ongoing cultural ties despite his American upbringing.[17]His family relationships remain close, particularly with his parents, who divorced when he was young. Pouya has shared positive interactions, including having his mother interview him at a 2018 festival and his father reacting to his music in a 2020 video.[18][19]In his romantic life, Pouya was in a long-term relationship with Coco (Courtney Neville) for over a decade, beginning in high school and supporting her through her cancer diagnosis.[20]In 2017 and 2018, Pouya faced multiple allegations of sexual assault, including claims that he orchestrated a gang rape of a fan. He has denied all allegations, and no charges were filed. The accusations have been discussed in media and fan communities, affecting perceptions of his career, though he continued touring and releasing music.[21][22]Pouya has openly discussed his struggles with anxiety since his teenage years, experiencing panic attacks, racing heart, and sweaty palms that initially disrupted school and activities like skateboarding. The condition persists, affecting travel and pre-performance nerves, though he has improved coping through therapy and finds stage energy from crowds helpful; he follows a keto diet and lost 100 pounds as part of a 2022 fitness journey to manage mental health alongside physical well-being.[23][24][25]He resides in Miami, Florida, where he has lived by a lake since at least 2019, embracing a natural setting that aligns with his interests. Pouya's hobbies include playing video games like Super Smash Bros. on Nintendo Switch, watching SpongeBob as an adult, golfing with specific equipment like Titleist clubs, and skateboarding for its calming effects.[17][25]Pouya advocates for mental health awareness, drawing from his experiences with anxiety and depression to encourage self-healing among his generation, while avoiding substances due to past negative effects; he also expresses skepticism toward astrology, viewing it as overly generalized after personal testing.[17][25]
Musical career
Beginnings and early releases
Kevin Pouya, born in 1994, began pursuing rap seriously at the age of 17 in 2011 after dropping out of high school in the 10th grade to focus on his music career.[26][27] Following his dropout, he moved in with his childhood friend and fellow aspiring rapper Fat Nick in Miami, where they began recording music together at home. Approximately a year later, in 2012, the duo formalized their partnership by forming the Buffet Boys collective, which would serve as both a creative group and the foundation for their future independent label.Pouya's earliest releases emerged in 2012, marking his entry into the local Miami underground hip-hop scene through self-recorded tracks shared on platforms like YouTube and SoundCloud.[28] His debut single, the freestyle "Shotz from the Double Glock" featuring local rapper Nell, was released that year and captured attention within South Florida's rap community for its raw energy and home-produced style.[28] As a pioneer of the burgeoning SoundCloudrap movement starting around 2012, Pouya uploaded initial tracks that connected him with other emerging artists in the underground scene.[29]Building on these foundations, Pouya released his first mixtapes in 2012, followed by the EP Baby Bone in 2013, which featured tracks like "Gotta Go" and showcased his developing style rooted in personal struggles and Miami influences.[30] By 2015, he dropped the mixtape South Side Slugs, a 18-track project produced largely by collaborators like Mikey the Magician, further solidifying his presence in the local scene through themes of resilience and street life.[31] These early efforts, distributed via free digital platforms, helped grow his social media following organically before any major breakthroughs, with YouTube videos from his pre-music collaborations with Fat Nick contributing to initial visibility.[30]
Rise to prominence
Pouya's rise to prominence began in 2013 with the release of "Get Buck," a collaboration with fellow Miami rapper Fat Nick featured on the Baby Bone EP and produced by Rellim. The aggressive, hookless track captured the raw energy of the underground rap scene, quickly spreading through online platforms and generating significant buzz among fans of Southern hip-hop. By 2025, the official music video had accumulated over 14 million views on YouTube, establishing it as a seminal hit that propelled Pouya from local obscurity to wider recognition.[32]Building on this momentum, Pouya expanded his audience via SoundCloud, where he uploaded tracks and mixtapes that resonated with the emerging internet rap community in the early 2010s. His involvement in the South Florida rap scene, including performances at local venues alongside peers like Fat Nick as part of the Buffet Boys duo, helped cultivate a grassroots fanbase through energetic live shows and word-of-mouth promotion. This period marked Pouya's emergence as a key figure in underground rap, with media outlets highlighting his authentic style and contributions to the SoundCloud era's DIY ethos.[30]A pivotal moment came in 2015 with Pouya's collaboration with the rising duo uicideboy on the EP outh ide $uicide, a five-track project blending dark, gritty themes with trap influences that showcased his versatility. The EP, self-released and distributed digitally, further amplified his visibility within niche rap circles and introduced him to broader audiences seeking alternative sounds. However, as an independent artist, Pouya navigated significant hurdles, including limited access to traditional distribution channels and financial constraints that forced reliance on platforms like SoundCloud for exposure and revenue.[33]
Independent era and collaborations
Following the initial buzz from his early mixtapes, Pouya entered a more established independent phase with the release of his debut studio album, Underground Underdog, on April 28, 2016, via his own Buffet Boys label. The 14-track project, produced largely by Getter, featured standout cuts like "But Wait, There's More" with Kevin Abstract and "Energy," blending aggressive trap beats with introspective lyrics on personal struggles and underdog mentality. It debuted at number 156 on the Billboard 200 chart and reached number 2 on the iTunes Top Hip Hop Albums chart, marking Pouya's first significant commercial breakthrough in the underground scene.[34][5] Reception was mixed, with critics praising its raw energy and Florida-rooted sound but noting occasional lyrical repetition; AllMusic rated it 5.7 out of 10, while user reviews on Album of the Year averaged 55 out of 100.[35][36]Pouya continued his independent momentum with subsequent releases that explored deeper personal and regional themes. In 2018, he dropped Five Five, an 11-track album delving into anxiety, resilience, and relationships, highlighted by tracks like "Void" and "Suicidal Thoughts in the Back of the Cadillac Pt. 2." Produced by Mikey the Magician and others, it entered Billboard's Independent Albums chart and was lauded for its mature evolution from prior work, with reviews calling it one of the year's stronger underground efforts for its cohesive storytelling and production.[37][38] By 2019, The South Got Something to Say arrived as a 15-track showcase of Southern rap influences, incorporating trap, horrorcore, and Miami-specific vibes in songs like "FIVE SIX" and "Superman Is Dead." The album emphasized regional pride and stylistic variety, earning praise for its coherent maturity and as a nod to Florida's hip-hop legacy, though it did not chart on major Billboard lists.[39] These projects reflected Pouya's adaptation to the shifting underground rap landscape, where SoundCloud-era virality gave way to self-sustained releases amid streaming dominance.Key collaborations defined this era, strengthening Pouya's ties within the underground community, including his 2015 work with uicideboy on outh ide $uicide, expanding their partnership with tracks like "Runnin' Thru the 7th with My Woadies" that fused New Orleans grit with Miami flair; a sequel mixtape, South Side Suicide 2, was announced that year but remained unreleased as of 2025.[40] With Ghostemane, Pouya released high-energy singles including "1000 Rounds" (2017), "2000 Rounds" (2017), and "Stick Out" (2018), blending industrial trap and aggressive flows to over 10 million combined streams.[41] His work with Denzel Curry included "Jew" with Nell and Shakewell (2018) and "Wig Split" (2021), the latter from Pouya's 2021 album Blood Was Never Thick As Water, highlighting shared Florida roots and combative lyricism.[42]Pouya's independent era also featured extensive touring and festival slots, solidifying his live presence. He headlined the Underground Underdog Tour in 2016 across U.S. venues, followed by the Five Five Tour in 2018, which kicked off at Rolling LoudMiami and spanned 37 dates over 24 states.[43] As a Rolling Loud mainstay, he performed at the festival's Miami (2018–2023), California (2018–2023), and New York editions, often with guests like Fat Nick and Shakewell, drawing crowds for high-energy sets blending new material with fan favorites.[24] No major awards or nominations came during this period, but tracks like "Void" achieved RIAA Gold status in 2025, underscoring his enduring impact in underground rap's evolution toward independent sustainability.[44]In the 2020s, Pouya transitioned to the All But 6 imprint, co-founded with collaborators, releasing Gator on March 10, 2023, his fifth studio album emphasizing Southern themes and personal reflection across 17 tracks. He followed with They Could Never Make Me Hate You in 2024, a nine-track project highlighting aggressive flows and introspection, alongside the accompanying "They Could Never Make Me" tour across North America. Pouya's seventh studio album, Suicidal Thoughts in the Back of the Cadillac, Pt. 3, arrived on February 21, 2025, closing a trilogy with moody, thematic explorations produced by longtime collaborators like Mikey the Magician. These releases, distributed via EMPIRE, reinforced his commitment to artistic independence amid the underground rap scene's growth.[45][46]
Musical style and influences
Artistic style
Pouya's artistic style is characterized by a fusion of underground hip-hop, trap, and horrorcore elements, creating a dark and aggressive sound often referred to as "shadow rap." This approach features violent and confrontational lyrics delivered with raw intensity, drawing from the gritty aesthetics of South Florida's rap scene. His music emphasizes minimalistic production with blown-out 808bass lines, distorted subs, and serrated synths that produce a heavy, abrasive texture at varied tempos.[47][48][38]Lyrically, Pouya employs an aggressive yet introspective tone, exploring themes of street life in Miami's underground and mental health struggles such as anxiety and inner demons. He avoids heavy auto-tune or melodic rap-singing, opting instead for dry, upfront vocal delivery that alternates between shouted bravado and confessional vulnerability, often doubled or chanted for emphasis. This results in short, punchy tracks designed for immediate impact and hook-driven energy borrowed from punk and hardcore influences.[49][2][50][48]As a pioneer of South Florida's SoundCloud rap subgenre since 2012, Pouya's early work exemplified raw, intentionally clipped mixes and lo-fi production that captured the DIY ethos of the platform. Over time, his style evolved toward more polished independent releases, incorporating cleaner horrorcore-inspired beats while retaining the core aggression and adaptability to varied producers. Recent albums like Gator (2023) and Suicidal Thoughts in the Back of the Cadillac, Pt. 3 (2025) showcase continued versatility, blending trap with jazz rap and Memphis influences while maintaining dark, aggressive elements. Critics have praised this uniqueness in flows and production, noting comparisons to Bone Thugs-N-Harmony for melodic undertones blended with contemporary trap, though some view his consistent delivery as formulaic. His contributions helped elevate the subgenre's viral potential, influencing a wave of abrasive, internet-native hip-hop.[51][39][38][52][29][53]
Influences and themes
Pouya's musical influences draw heavily from horrorcore and Southern rap traditions, shaping his aggressive delivery and dark production aesthetics. He has cited groups like Three 6 Mafia and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony as primary inspirations, particularly for their blend of melodic flows and gritty, horror-infused storytelling that informed his early underground sound.[38] Southern acts such as UGK also played a key role, influencing his themes of street resilience and raw lyricism, while his early association with the Raider Klan collective in the 2010s exposed him to experimental phonk and lo-fi trap elements from South Florida's burgeoning scene.[54][55] Additionally, Miami's hip-hop pioneers like Uncle Luke, 2 Live Crew, Trick Daddy, Rick Ross, and Trina instilled a sense of regional pride and bass-heavy energy in his work.[56]Pouya's Cuban-Persian heritage, stemming from an Iranian father and Cuban mother, informs his sense of authenticity as a Miami native. Born and raised in Miami, he has discussed this mixed background in interviews as fostering resilience amid the city's diverse environment.[13][57][56]Recurring themes in Pouya's lyrics revolve around suicide, addiction, violence, and resilience, often drawn from his experiences with mental health challenges like anxiety and depression. Tracks like "Suicidal Thoughts in the Back of the Cadillac" and "Void" delve into inner turmoil and self-destructive impulses, portraying a battle with isolation and substance abuse while emphasizing survival through grit.[38] His collaborations with uicideboy, including the 2015 EP outh ide $uicide, deepened these explorations by merging his introspective style with their raw depictions of despair, amplifying themes of defiance and emotional endurance in the underground rap landscape.[40] In a 2022 interview, Pouya connected fitness and performance to managing anxiety, noting how stage energy transforms pre-show dread into cathartic release, underscoring resilience as a core motif.[24]
Business ventures
Label founding
In 2022, Pouya co-founded All But 6 Records as an independent label following the disbandment of his previous collective, Buffet Boys, alongside collaborators including Shakewell, Mikey the Magician, and Fat Nick.[58][59] The label operates as an underground hip-hop and trap collective, emphasizing artist autonomy and distribution through platforms like SoundCloud and Spotify, in partnership with the independent distributor EMPIRE, to reach niche audiences without major label involvement.[59][60][61]The roster features core artists such as Pouya, Fat Nick, and Mikey the Magician, alongside emerging talents like Lu and Kxllswxtch, fostering a supportive environment for collaborative projects rooted in alternative rap aesthetics.[62][63] All But 6 Records' business model prioritizes underground distribution via digital streaming and independent merchandising, including clothing lines, to sustain operations while providing resources like tour management and production support to its artists.[62][60]The label's inaugural releases included the self-titled compilation ALL BUT 6, Vol. 1 in early 2023, featuring tracks from Pouya, Fat Nick, and Mikey the Magician, followed by Vol. 2 in March 2024 and Vol. 3 on May 9, 2025, with contributions from additional roster members.[64][65][66][61] Establishing All But 6 Records has bolstered Pouya's creative control, allowing him to maintain independence from major labels and elevate his industry standing through ownership of a platform that amplifies his network's output.[54]
Other activities
Pouya maintains an official merchandise line through his website, offering apparel and accessories that capture the raw, street-inspired aesthetic of his music, including hoodies, t-shirts, trucker hats, and tour-specific items like the AB6 Tour collection.[67]In addition to his musical output, Pouya has appeared in media exploring the underground rap landscape, notably as himself in the 2016 episode of Vice's Noisey series, which delved into emerging hip-hop scenes and artist lifestyles.[68] He has also featured in Skee TV (2016), a platform highlighting independent rap talent.[69] These appearances underscore his role in documenting the SoundCloud-era rap movement.Pouya frequently participates in podcasts, providing insights into his creative process and industry experiences; notable examples include a 2020 episode of the No Jumper podcast, where he discussed his songwriting and career trajectory, and multiple installments of the Buscast series in 2025 with collaborator Fat Nick, recorded live during tours.[70][71]Pouya engages in mental health advocacy through public discussions of his ongoing struggles with anxiety, which he has described as complicating his performance-heavy career since his teenage years.[50] In a 2018 interview tied to Mental Health Awareness Month, he emphasized how social situations and touring exacerbate his condition, aiming to normalize these conversations for fans in the rap community.[72] His candidness has had a tangible impact, with reports indicating that his music and openness have deterred some listeners from suicide.[73]
Discography
Studio albums
Pouya's debut studio album, Underground Underdog, was released on April 29, 2016, through the Buffet Boys label. The 14-track project marked his transition from mixtapes to a full-length release, featuring collaborations with artists like uicideboy on the track "But Wait, There's More." Key tracks include "Great Influence," which opens with introspective lyrics on perseverance, and "Energy," highlighting his rapid-fire delivery over trap beats. The album peaked at number 156 on the Billboard 200 chart and also charted on the Independent Albums chart, selling approximately 4,000 copies in its first week.[74][75]His sophomore effort, Five Five, arrived on March 5, 2018, via the same label, comprising 11 tracks that showcased a more mature sound with production primarily by Mikey the Magician. Standout songs include "Aftershock," an energetic opener, and "Daddy Issues," which delves into personal struggles with emotional depth. The album received positive reception for its cohesive trap and cloud rap elements, with critics noting it as one of the stronger underground releases of the year. It debuted on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart at number 5, reflecting growing fan interest without major label support.[38][74]The South Got Something to Say, Pouya's third studio album, was released on July 1, 2019, under Buffet Boys, with a deluxe edition following on December 13, 2019, adding four bonus tracks for a total of 19 songs. The project emphasizes Southern hip-hop influences through collaborations with Juicy J on "Superman Is Dead," Ghostemane on "Death by Designer," and City Morgue, exploring themes of resilience and regional pride. Notable tracks like "FIVE SIX" and "Cruisin' in The MIA" capture Miami's vibe with bouncy production. Commercially, it reached number 2 on the iTunes Hip-Hop/Rap albums chart and entered the top 10 on the overall iTunes albums chart.[76][77]Pouya's fourth studio album, Blood Was Never Thick As Water, dropped on October 22, 2021, independently through his Pouya Records imprint distributed by EMPIRE. The 11-track record features Denzel Curry on "Wig Split" and focuses on familial betrayal and personal growth, with extended cuts like the six-minute "Why Do We Get High?" blending introspection and melody. Reviews praised its raw emotional delivery, though some critiqued lyrical choices for lacking innovation. It achieved modest streaming success but did not chart prominently on Billboard.[78]In 2023, Pouya released GATOR on March 10 via his All But 6 label, a 17-track album drawing from Florida's cultural motifs, including a collaboration with Yung Gravy on "Bitch Again." Highlights include "Death Gotta Be Easy (Cause Life Is Hard)" for its gritty trap sound and "Broken Soul (Interlude)," adding narrative depth. The project solidified his independent status with strong streaming numbers but limited traditional chart impact.[74]Pouya's sixth studio album, They Could Never Make Me Hate You, was released on August 16, 2024, through All But 6 / EMPIRE. The nine-track project explores themes of resilience and personal reflection with production from Mikey the Magician and others, featuring no major guest appearances but emphasizing Pouya's solo evolution in cloud rap and trap styles. It received acclaim for its concise energy and introspective lyrics, achieving solid streaming performance without Billboard charting.[79]His seventh studio album, Suicidal Thoughts in the Back of the Cadillac, Pt. 3, arrived on February 21, 2025, via Pouya / EMPIRE. This nine-track release continues the thematic series on mental health and struggle, with tracks like "Rot" and "Death Can Wait" blending moody atmospheres and rapid flows. Produced largely in-house, it garnered attention in underground circles for its emotional depth but did not achieve major commercial charting.[80]
"FIVE SIX," "Superman Is Dead" (feat. Juicy J), "Cruisin' in The MIA"
Blood Was Never Thick As Water
October 22, 2021
Pouya Records / EMPIRE
N/A
"Wig Split" (feat. Denzel Curry), "Why Do We Get High?," "Dying Slowly"
GATOR
March 10, 2023
All But 6 / EMPIRE
N/A
"Bitch Again" (feat. Yung Gravy), "Death Gotta Be Easy (Cause Life Is Hard)," "Broken Soul (Interlude)"
They Could Never Make Me Hate You
August 16, 2024
All But 6 / EMPIRE
N/A
"Blame Game," "Forever Waiting For You At My Window," "Out The Mud"
Suicidal Thoughts in the Back of the Cadillac, Pt. 3
February 21, 2025
Pouya / EMPIRE
N/A
"Rot," "Death Can Wait," "I Don't Wanna Die"
Extended plays and mixtapes
Pouya has released a total of 9 extended plays and 10 mixtapes since beginning his career in 2012, many of which were distributed for free on SoundCloud to build grassroots support in the underground hip-hop scene. These projects often featured raw, experimental production and collaborations with fellow Florida and New Orleans artists, allowing Pouya to experiment with trap, cloud rap, and horrorcore elements before transitioning to more polished studio albums. Their non-charting status belied their impact, as they garnered millions of streams and fostered a dedicated fanbase through viral tracks and thematic consistency around South Florida street life, mental health struggles, and hedonism.[81][7]Early mixtapes like Fuck It (June 11, 2012) and Don't Sleep on Me Hoe (September 29, 2012, featuring Mikey the Magician) established Pouya's aggressive flow and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony-inspired melodies, drawing initial attention from SoundCloud listeners seeking gritty trap narratives. Stunna (March 4, 2014) expanded on this with 14 tracks emphasizing boastful bravado and heavy bass production, solidifying his presence in Miami's underground circuit. The 2015 mixtape South Side Slugs (March 25) shifted toward darker themes of suicidal ideation and suburban despair, with tracks like "Suicidal Thoughts in the Back of the Cadillac" resonating deeply with fans and amassing over a million plays early on. Collaborations such as Drop Out of School (February 24, 2017, with Fat Nick) blended party anthems with introspective cuts, highlighting Pouya's versatility in group dynamics and contributing to his growing network within G59 Records affiliates.[82][83][84][85][86]Pouya's extended plays frequently served as collaborative vehicles that propelled his career, starting with Baby Bone (June 15, 2013), a six-track effort including the breakout single "Get Buck," which showcased his rapid-fire delivery and helped multiply his audience. The joint EP *outh ide uicide* (September 1, 2015, with uicideboy) marked a [breakthrough](/page/The_Breakthrough), blending phonk-influenced beats with themes of self-destruction and Southern grit across five songs, earning praise for its cohesive energy and exceeding 200 million combined streams. Later EPs like *Pouya x [Germ](/page/Germ) x Shakewell* (June 7, 2016, with [Germ](/page/Germ) and Shakewell) explored chaotic energy and [trap](/page/Trap) minimalism, while *Gookin'* (November 19, 2013, with [Sir Michael Rocks](/page/Sir_Michael_Rocks)) infused playful wordplay over laid-back production, bridging Pouya's style with [Chicago](/page/Chicago) rap influences. Up to 2023, projects such as *Chrome Casketz* (July 28, 2023, with Terror Reid) continued this tradition, featuring guest spots from Yvncc and delving into apocalyptic motifs with distorted, high-energy tracks that reinforced Pouya's experimental edge. In 2024, All But 6, Vol. 2 (with All But 6 and Fat Nick) expanded the collective's sound with trap-heavy collaborations, further cementing Pouya's role in the label's output.[87][33][88][89][90][91]
These shorter formats played a pivotal role in Pouya's development, allowing him to test themes of alienation and excess without commercial pressures, often receiving acclaim from niche outlets for their authenticity—such as outh ide $uicide's 3.3/5 average on Rate Your Music for its "menacing vibe." Fans credited these releases with creating a cult following, as free accessibility on platforms like SoundCloud enabled organic sharing and live show attendance, paving the way for his independent era breakthroughs. Non-charting yet influential, they emphasized conceptual depth over metrics, with recurring motifs like "South Side" evoking regional pride and psychological turmoil across projects.[88][10]
Singles and featured appearances
Pouya's solo singles often showcase his rapid-fire delivery and dark, introspective themes, gaining traction through SoundCloud and streaming platforms. His early breakout track, "Get Buck" (2013), produced by Rellim, amassed over 14 million views on YouTube shortly after release, establishing his presence in the underground rap scene.[32] Later singles like "1000 Rounds" (2017, featuring Ghostemane) achieved significant commercial success, earning RIAA Gold certification for over 500,000 units sold or streamed and accumulating more than 207 million Spotify streams.[1] In recent years, Pouya has continued releasing standalone singles tied to his albums, such as "FEAR" and "SATELLITE" (both 2025), which highlight his evolving production style with trap-influenced beats.[47]As a frequent collaborator, Pouya has appeared on over 20 tracks as a guest feature, contributing verses that blend his Miami-rooted flow with diverse artists across hip-hop and adjacent genres. Notable appearances include "outh ide uicide" (2015, with uicideboy), which has surpassed 255 million Spotify streams and became a [viral](/page/Viral) anthem in underground circles for its gritty Southern [trap](/page/Trap) sound. Another high-impact feature is "Runnin' Thru the 7th with My Woadies" (2015, also with uicideboy$), Pouya's most streamed track at over 432 million Spotify plays, praised for its high-energy bounce and cultural resonance in SoundCloudrap. In 2017, he guested on Volumes' "On Her Mind" from the album Different Animals, bridging rap and metalcore with a verse that added raw aggression to the track's emotional narrative.Pouya's singles and features have collectively driven streaming milestones, with his catalog exceeding billions of plays across platforms, underscoring his influence in the independent rap ecosystem. While few have charted on major Billboard lists, tracks like "1000 Rounds" received critical nods for their intensity, and viral spread on YouTube and TikTok has amplified their reach, particularly among Gen Z audiences. Certifications remain limited but impactful, with "1000 Rounds" standing as his sole Gold-accredited single to date.[92]