Rick Becker
Rick Becker is an American plastic surgeon, businessman, and politician from Bismarck, North Dakota.[1][2]
He earned a B.S. and M.D. from the University of North Dakota, completed residency in general surgery there, and pursued advanced training in plastic and reconstructive surgery at Wayne State University, cosmetic surgery in Manhattan, and a breast surgery fellowship at the University of Arkansas.[2][1]
Becker founded and led the Becker Plastic Surgery Center in 1997, becoming the only plastic surgeon in the Dakotas with specialized breast surgery fellowship training, and he is certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery.[2]
Married to Anne with four children, he represented District 7 as a Republican in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 2013 to 2022, where he founded the Bastiat Caucus in 2013 to advocate for limited government, fiscal conservatism, and free-market principles inspired by economist Frédéric Bastiat.[1][3]
During his legislative tenure, Becker championed reforms such as civil asset forfeiture limitations and opposed expansions of government spending, often positioning himself against party establishment figures.[4][3]
He sought the Republican nomination for governor in 2016, capturing about 18% of the primary vote, and ran as an independent for U.S. Senate in 2022, again securing around 18% statewide.[5]
In 2024, Becker announced a Republican bid for North Dakota's at-large U.S. House seat, emphasizing opposition to foreign aid increases, federal overreach, and cultural issues through campaigns highlighting contrasts with progressive influences.[5][6]
His independent streak has drawn both praise for principled conservatism from limited-government advocates and criticism from mainstream Republican leaders for disrupting party unity, though Becker maintains his efforts advance core Republican values against entrenched interests.[3][7]
Early life and professional background
Early life and education
Rick Becker was born in Mandan, North Dakota, in November 1964.[8] He is originally from the Mandan area and has resided in North Dakota throughout his life.[9] Becker attended the University of North Dakota, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in natural sciences between 1983 and 1987.[10] He continued his studies at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, receiving his Doctor of Medicine in 1992.[11] Becker completed general surgery training at the University of North Dakota.[3]Medical and business career
Becker earned his Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of North Dakota School of Medicine and completed his plastic surgery residency prior to establishing his practice.[2] In December 1997, he returned to his home state from Mandan, North Dakota, to found Becker Plastic Surgery in Bismarck, where he has operated as the owner and primary surgeon continuously since.[10] [12] The practice specializes in both surgical and non-surgical procedures, including those for the face, breast, and body, with Becker holding board certification from the American Board of Plastic Surgery since 1999.[13] [14] Over more than 25 years, the clinic has emphasized detailed patient consultations and informed decision-making on treatment options and expected results.[13] Patient feedback reflects high satisfaction with surgical outcomes, such as breast reductions and augmentations, with average ratings of 5.0 out of 5 on U.S. News & World Report based on 40 reviews and 4.4 out of 5 on RealSelf from 26 reviews.[15] [16] Reviews on platforms like Healthgrades and Yelp highlight Becker's technical skill, attentive staff, and natural-looking results, contributing to the practice's reputation in the region.[17] [18] Beyond medicine, Becker expanded into entrepreneurship by acquiring hospitality ventures in downtown Bismarck, including ownership of Lüft, a rooftop bar, along with the adjacent Red Eye Room gaming lounge and 510.2 Speakeasy.[10] [19] In 2021, he sold these properties for $1.85 million, demonstrating business acumen in managing and divesting assets profitably.[19] These endeavors supported local employment and economic activity through private initiative.Political career in the legislature
Service in the North Dakota House of Representatives
Becker was elected to the North Dakota House of Representatives in the 2012 general election as a Republican representing District 7, which encompasses parts of Bismarck, and assumed office on December 1, 2012.[20] He was reelected in 2014, 2016, and 2018, serving four terms through the 2020 session while prioritizing fiscal restraint and reduction of government overreach in legislative votes.[21] A hallmark of Becker's legislative record was his advocacy for reforming civil asset forfeiture practices, which he criticized as incentivizing "policing for profit" by allowing law enforcement to retain seized assets without convictions. In the 2019 session, he introduced House Bill 1286 to require a criminal conviction prior to forfeiture and elevate the evidentiary standard from probable cause to clear and convincing evidence, aiming to protect property rights amid empirical evidence of abuses in similar systems nationwide.[22] Although an initial version passed the House 50-42 but received no Senate support due to opposition from law enforcement interests, Becker negotiated a compromise measure that retained key protections and was signed into law by Governor Doug Burgum on May 2, 2019.[23][24][25] Becker frequently opposed budget bills and spending measures exceeding revenue growth, voting against general fund appropriations he deemed bloated, such as those expanding state programs without corresponding cuts elsewhere, to emphasize data-driven limits on government expansion's long-term fiscal costs. He also bucked Republican leadership on proposals risking tax hikes, including resistance to measures that could indirectly burden property owners, aligning with his broader push for transparency in public expenditures like employee health benefits under co-sponsored bills such as HB 1403 in 2017. These positions often placed him at odds with establishment priorities, prioritizing verifiable economic impacts over partisan consensus.Founding and leadership of the Bastiat Caucus
Rick Becker founded the Bastiat Caucus during the 2013 North Dakota legislative session as an informal group within the Republican caucus of the state legislature.[26] Named after the 19th-century French economist and classical liberal Frédéric Bastiat, the organization aimed to educate fellow Republican legislators on principles of limited government, free-market economics, fiscal restraint, and opposition to cronyism and special-interest influence in policymaking.[3] Becker established the caucus to counter what he viewed as complacency among establishment Republicans toward expanding government spending and intervention, drawing on Bastiat's emphasis on unseen economic consequences and individual liberty over collectivist policies.[3] As the founding leader, Becker directed the caucus's activities, which included organizing meetings for policy discussions, distributing educational materials on budgetary realism, and coordinating votes to resist unwarranted appropriations and pork-barrel projects favored by special interests.[27] Under his leadership, which extended over a decade until his retirement from the legislature in 2022, the group—typically comprising a minority of 10 to 15 members—influenced legislative outcomes by blocking or amending bills that would have increased state spending on non-essential programs, such as certain infrastructure subsidies tied to lobbying efforts, thereby enforcing stricter adherence to balanced budgets and taxpayer priorities.[28] [27] These efforts aligned with empirical assessments of government efficiency, prioritizing measurable fiscal impacts over politically motivated expansions. Critics, including some mainstream media outlets and establishment Republicans, have labeled the Bastiat Caucus as "far-right" or "extremist," a characterization Becker and members rejected as a smear tactic to discredit principled conservatism.[28] [29] Caucus participants maintained that their positions reflected core Republican platform commitments to limited government and free enterprise, rather than ideological fringe views, with achievements in curbing cronyist spending demonstrating practical governance over partisan loyalty.[29] [3] This internal pushback highlighted tensions within the North Dakota GOP, where the caucus served as a bulwark against dilutions of conservative fiscal discipline.[27]Major political campaigns
2016 gubernatorial campaign
Becker announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for governor of North Dakota on October 19, 2015, positioning himself as a fiscal conservative challenging the state's spending patterns amid the oil industry's volatility.[30] His platform emphasized slashing bureaucracy, reducing property taxes, flattening and simplifying the personal income tax, and cutting wasteful government expenditures to address shortfalls without raising taxes.[31] He advocated reversing "imprudent and increasing spending" trends, submitting smaller budgets during economic downturns, and lowering the oil extraction tax from 6.5% to 5% to foster a better business climate while promoting diversification beyond oil dependency.[31][32] In debates, including one on March 3, 2016, in Bismarck, Becker highlighted government inefficiencies exposed by the oil boom's mismanagement, arguing for curbing excessive spending and reallocating resources based on fiscal restraint rather than expansive budgets that depleted surpluses when oil prices fell.[32] He critiqued the failure to build sustainable treasuries during high-revenue periods, appealing to voters concerned with long-term fiscal health over short-term political priorities.[32] Unlike rivals reliant on party endorsements or corporate backing, Becker's campaign drew primarily from grassroots contributions, underscoring his outsider stance against establishment favorites.[33] Becker finished third in the June 14, 2016, Republican primary behind winner Doug Burgum and Attorney General Wayne Stenehjem, securing notable support among fiscal hawks despite the crowded field. His emphasis on limited government and waste reduction influenced post-election discourse, contributing to later legislative pushes for spending controls and tax relief in North Dakota's resource-dependent economy.[34]2022 U.S. Senate campaign
Becker announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate as a Republican challenger to incumbent Senator John Hoeven on February 6, 2022, shortly after declaring he would not seek re-election to the North Dakota House of Representatives.[35][36] His campaign focused on enforcing term limits for federal officeholders, implementing deep cuts to federal spending, and resisting executive overreach exemplified by COVID-19 vaccine mandates and lockdowns, which he argued violated individual liberties and state sovereignty.[37] Becker positioned himself as an outsider committed to fiscal restraint, citing the U.S. national debt exceeding $30 trillion as evidence of Washington's failure to prioritize American interests over endless borrowing and foreign entanglements.[38] At the North Dakota Republican Party's state convention in April 2022, Becker sought the party's endorsement but narrowly lost to Hoeven in a vote that highlighted divisions between establishment Republicans and more insurgent conservatives.[39][40] Undeterred, he filed to run as an independent conservative in the general election, framing the move as necessary to hold Hoeven accountable outside the GOP's protective umbrella.[37] Becker criticized Hoeven's record of supporting bipartisan debt ceiling increases—such as the 2021 suspension that added trillions to the deficit—and votes for foreign aid packages, including over $50 billion in non-military assistance to Ukraine amid domestic inflation exceeding 8%, arguing these prioritized global commitments over North Dakotans' economic burdens.[41][38] Becker's independent bid gained modest support from voters frustrated with Hoeven's perceived moderation and willingness to compromise on spending bills, but faced structural challenges in a state with strong Republican leanings.[42] He participated in a televised debate on October 26, 2022, alongside Hoeven and Democratic nominee Katrina Christiansen, where he reiterated calls for auditing federal agencies and rejecting omnibus appropriations that bypassed line-item scrutiny.[43] Despite these efforts, Becker finished third in the November 8, 2022, general election, receiving approximately 9% of the vote to Hoeven's 67% and Christiansen's 24%, underscoring the difficulties of third-party challenges in federal races.[5][44]2024 U.S. House campaign
Rick Becker announced his candidacy for North Dakota's at-large U.S. House seat on January 22, 2024, positioning himself as an outsider challenging the Republican establishment in an open race vacated by incumbent Kelly Armstrong, who sought the governorship.[6][5] The primary field included five Republicans, notably Public Service Commission member Julie Fedorchak, former Miss America Cara Mund, and others, with Becker emphasizing fiscal restraint by targeting congressional waste and overspending as root causes of inflation driven by federal policies.[45] His platform also prioritized border security to address illegal immigration and human trafficking, alongside promoting energy independence through North Dakota's oil and gas resources to counter reliance on foreign supplies.[46] Despite limited fundraising—relying partly on self-loans amid Fedorchak's superior $450,000 haul—Becker's campaign gained traction through debates and direct appeals to voters frustrated with establishment figures, critiquing opponents for perceived conflicts like Fedorchak's regulatory role over energy firms.[47][48] He opposed additional U.S. aid to Ukraine, arguing it exacerbated domestic fiscal burdens without clear strategic gains, and tied his bid to ongoing state-level efforts against property taxes, framing federal overreach as a parallel threat.[46] In the June 11, 2024, Republican primary, Becker secured 27,965 votes or 29.58%, a strong second-place showing that highlighted persistent grassroots support for anti-establishment conservatism despite the loss to Fedorchak's 45.93%.[49] Following the primary defeat, Becker addressed supporters on June 11, 2024, conceding gracefully while underscoring his campaign's role in elevating debates on fiscal accountability and limited government within GOP circles.[50] His performance influenced post-primary discourse on federal spending and energy policy, as evidenced by voter turnout patterns favoring reform-oriented candidates in rural precincts, though empirical data from certified tallies confirmed the establishment's edge in resources and endorsements.[49] Becker continued advocacy linking congressional waste to state tax relief initiatives, maintaining momentum without overlapping prior races.[51]Political ideology and positions
Fiscal conservatism and limited government
Becker's economic philosophy emphasizes fiscal restraint and skepticism toward expansive government roles, drawing on classical liberal principles to argue that interventionism distorts markets and erodes prosperity. He founded the Bastiat Caucus in the North Dakota House of Representatives to advance these ideas, educating legislators on the unseen costs of policies that expand state power, as articulated by Frédéric Bastiat's critique of legal plunder through taxation and regulation.[3] Central to his stance is opposition to tax increases, viewing them as coercive transfers that hinder individual initiative and economic efficiency. Becker has prioritized eliminating property taxes, which he identifies as the foremost grievance among North Dakota residents based on direct feedback, proposing their abolition via ballot measures to shift funding burdens away from fixed assets and toward more voluntary revenue sources like sales taxes.[52] In 2020, he advocated using oil revenues from the state's Legacy Fund to replace property tax income, aiming to leverage natural resource windfalls for permanent relief without broadening the tax base.[53] By 2024, as chairman of the End Unfair Property Tax committee, he drove Measure 4, a constitutional initiative to end property taxes outright, contending that local governments could adapt through efficiencies rather than dependency on regressive levies.[54] Becker also targets government practices enabling abuse, such as civil asset forfeiture, which he sees as inverting property rights by allowing seizures without conviction. He authored reforms raising the evidentiary threshold from probable cause to clear and convincing evidence, enacted to curb incentives for revenue-driven policing and align with due process norms.[55] This reflects a broader causal view that unchecked fiscal tools foster inefficiency and moral hazard, prioritizing market allocation over state directives to achieve sustainable growth.Social and cultural conservatism
Becker maintains absolutist opposition to abortion, rejecting exceptions for so-called "medically necessary" procedures as a euphemism for broader access and advocating the elimination of all federal funding for abortions, including abortion drugs.[56] During his tenure in the North Dakota House of Representatives, he compiled a 100% pro-life voting record, consistently supporting measures to protect the unborn and defund organizations such as Planned Parenthood that perform abortions.[57] This stance aligns with biological realism regarding human development, prioritizing the sanctity of life from conception over progressive arguments for elective terminations. On cultural preservation of individual liberties, Becker defends the Second Amendment without qualification, describing the right to keep and bear arms as a God-given means of self-defense that demands no compromise.[58] He sponsored House Bill 1383 in the 2021 North Dakota legislative session, which established the state as a Second Amendment sanctuary by prohibiting local enforcement of federal gun regulations interpreted as violations of constitutional protections.[59] This position counters narratives framing robust gun rights as fringe, emphasizing empirical evidence that armed self-defense deters crime and upholds traditional American values of personal responsibility. Becker advocates parental authority in education, promoting school choice initiatives to empower families in directing resources toward preferred learning environments, including homeschooling or private options, rather than centralized public systems.[60] Such policies reflect a commitment to traditional family structures, where parents, not institutions, guide moral and intellectual formation, resisting encroachments that dilute biological and cultural norms in curricula.[56]Critiques of establishment politics
Becker has consistently framed establishment politics as a bipartisan deviation from America's founding principles of limited government, arguing that both major parties have enabled unchecked expansion of federal power through complacency and alliance-building. He positions himself as a defender of constitutional fidelity, critiquing politicians who prioritize short-term popularity over enduring fiscal discipline, as outlined in his 2019 analysis questioning whether yielding to constituent pressures constitutes virtue or vice when it undermines principle.[61] This perspective underscores his view that polite consensus within parties often masks causal drivers of governmental overreach, such as entrenched incentives for spending that erode self-governance. In North Dakota and nationally, Becker has targeted what he describes as alliances between Republicans In Name Only (RINOs) and Democrats in advancing large-scale spending initiatives, exemplified by his 2022 criticism of U.S. Senator John Hoeven's vote for the $1.1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill, which he deemed fiscally irresponsible.[62] He interprets intraparty conflicts, such as those in the North Dakota GOP, as symptoms of deeper national decay, likening current divisions to those in the 1960s Republican Party where principled conservatives clashed with establishment moderates seeking accommodation.[63] To counter this, Becker advocates structural reforms including congressional term limits—to which he pledged support in January 2024 to replace career politicians with citizen legislators—and scrutiny of the Federal Reserve's policies, which he has linked to inflation and boom-bust cycles in discussions emphasizing monetary accountability.[64][65] Becker portrays his approach as that of a principled outsider challenging institutional inertia, stating in 2022 that his independent Senate bid positioned him as "a threat to the establishment movement" resistant to accountability.[38] This renegade stance, rooted in rejection of RINO dynamics highlighted by opposition to the Bastiat Caucus's fiscal restraint efforts, aims to restore party integrity by prioritizing empirical outcomes of policy over insider alliances.[27]Controversies
Labeling as extremist by critics
Critics, including mainstream media outlets and elements within the North Dakota Republican establishment, have frequently labeled Rick Becker and the Bastiat Caucus he founded as "far-right" or extremist for their advocacy of strict fiscal restraint and limited government. For example, the Associated Press described the caucus as a "far-right faction" of the state legislature in coverage of Becker's retirement announcement on January 5, 2023, and similarly portrayed its influence in intraparty challenges. Such characterizations often arise from the group's resistance to budget expansions and spending bills perceived as exceeding Republican platform commitments, framing principled opposition as ideological intransigence rather than evidence-based governance.[28][66] Becker and caucus members have rejected these labels, positioning their stance as adherence to traditional conservatism akin to Reagan-era policies emphasizing reduced government intervention and debt control, without endorsement of violence, authoritarianism, or other hallmarks of genuine extremism. In a February 6, 2022, campaign announcement, Becker highlighted media tags like "ultra-conservative or far-right" as validation of fidelity to the Republican platform, which the caucus explicitly adopted upon its formation in 2013. Caucus adherents, in responses to inquiries, have described themselves as "principled Republicans" focused on empirical fiscal discipline, noting that avoidance of the "extremist" moniker in official proceedings prevents targeted retaliation while underscoring the labels' role as rhetorical tools to defend status quo expenditures. No public records or credible reports link Becker or the caucus to irrational or violent rhetoric; critiques instead center on legislative vetoes of bills increasing state outlays, which align with first-principles arguments against unchecked growth in public debt.[67][29] This pattern of labeling echoes national dynamics observed with the Tea Party movement, where advocacy for debt reduction and spending cuts—substantiated by data on rising federal and state liabilities—was dismissed as fringe to preserve entrenched budgetary norms amid a leftward shift in acceptable government size. Sources applying "far-right" to Becker, such as Associated Press and local progressive-leaning outlets, exhibit a pattern of broadening the term to encompass any robust opposition to expansionist policies, potentially reflecting institutional biases favoring larger public sectors over restraint. Empirical policy outcomes in North Dakota, including sustained budget surpluses during caucus-active sessions, suggest the accusations serve more to marginalize dissent than to highlight substantive radicalism.[68]2024 campaign video backlash
In May 2024, during the Republican primary for North Dakota's at-large U.S. House district, Rick Becker released a campaign video incorporating a Cameo message from transgender influencer Dylan Mulvaney to satirize his opponent, Public Service Commissioner Julie Fedorchak.[69] In the clip, Mulvaney congratulated Fedorchak on a supposed move to Washington, D.C., commended her for advancing green energy initiatives that reduced coal plant reliance over a decade, and expressed hopes for her success collaborating with "rhinos" at the D.C. Zoo—a pun orchestrated by Becker to imply Fedorchak's alignment with "RINOs" (Republicans In Name Only) on energy policy, portraying such stances as insufficiently conservative.[69] [70] The video critiqued Fedorchak's regulatory decisions favoring renewable transitions amid North Dakota's coal-dependent economy, using Mulvaney's persona—linked to the prior Bud Light marketing controversy—as a vehicle for highlighting perceived absurdities in corporate and policy accommodations to gender ideology.[71] The release drew immediate condemnation from LGBTQ+ advocacy organizations, including Gender Justice, Prairie Action ND, and the North Dakota Human Rights Coalition, who labeled the video transphobic, dehumanizing, and an exploitative use of Mulvaney's identity to bully a political rival.[69] Critics, such as Gender Justice North Dakota state director Christina Sambor, argued it weaponized transgender visibility for partisan attacks, with some outlets framing it as juvenile bullying that misgendered Mulvaney in Becker's accompanying social media post.[69] [72] Mulvaney herself later responded on TikTok, donating the $200 Cameo fee to Save the Children and clarifying her "rhinos" reference as literal zoo animals rather than political jargon, while decrying the stunt's deceptive setup.[73] These reactions, primarily from advocacy groups with progressive leanings, emphasized harm to transgender dignity over the video's policy-focused satire, though local coverage noted the tactic's intent to expose establishment inconsistencies without direct animus toward gender identity.[69] Becker defended the video on X (formerly Twitter) as an entertaining tactic to underscore Fedorchak's vulnerabilities, stating it was "pretty dang fun" to produce and questioning Mulvaney's awareness of the opponent, while maintaining consistency in critiquing RINO-like moderation on fossil fuels.[74] He framed the approach as rooted in free speech and consumer-driven realism, implicitly referencing market repercussions like Bud Light's substantial U.S. sales decline—estimated at 26% in the month following its Mulvaney partnership announcement in April 2023—as validation that public pushback against ideological pandering yields tangible consequences, rather than endorsing hate.[71] This aligned with Becker's campaign emphasis on rejecting cultural overreach, positioning the stunt as accountability for policy alignments perceived as detached from voter priorities in an energy-producing state.[75] The controversy generated limited electoral fallout, with Becker securing second place in the June 11, 2024, primary at 27.3% of the vote behind Fedorchak's 50.3%, suggesting voters prioritized substantive issues over the cultural flashpoint.[76] Coverage amplified by left-leaning outlets and groups underscored asymmetries in tolerating partisan humor, where conservative critiques of progressive icons face heightened scrutiny compared to analogous progressive tactics, reflecting broader institutional biases in framing such exchanges.[77] The episode encapsulated tensions between satirical political discourse and advocacy-driven narratives of harm, with Becker's method highlighting free-market and speech defenses against overstated claims of phobia.Post-legislative advocacy
Property tax reform initiatives
Following his tenure in the North Dakota House of Representatives, Becker served as chairman of the End Unfair Property Tax committee, a grassroots organization formed to advocate for the elimination of property taxes levied on assessed values. The group emphasized that such taxes create disincentives for property ownership by imposing fixed burdens that escalate with valuations, regardless of owners' income levels or economic conditions, drawing on resident surveys identifying property taxes as the state's top fiscal grievance.[52][78] In June 2023, the committee filed petitions to place an initiated measure on the ballot, culminating in Measure 4 for the November 2024 election, which proposed prohibiting political subdivisions from imposing taxes on the assessed value of real or personal property—except to service existing bonded debt—and capping subdivision debt at 2.5% of local real property values while mandating state replacement of lost revenues through alternative taxation. Becker's leadership secured approximately 41,000 signatures by July 2024, exceeding the required 31,164 valid signatures to qualify, highlighting voter frustration with unchecked local levies that fund expansive programs without direct accountability.[79][80] The initiative argued for reallocating state resources, such as oil-derived revenues, to supplant property levies, thereby shifting power from entrenched local bureaucracies to statewide voter-approved mechanisms and fostering fiscal restraint by compelling legislatures to prioritize essential services over discretionary spending. Becker countered opponent assertions of inevitable service cuts—particularly to schools and infrastructure—by stressing that property taxes enable inefficient allocation, with historical data showing minimal relief from prior legislative caps and hikes correlating to reduced incentives for investment in fixed assets.[52][81] This effort spurred public debates on funding alternatives, including greater reliance on sales or income taxes and Legacy Fund earnings for education, prompting Becker to advocate for equity by noting how value-based assessments disproportionately burden lower-wealth owners unable to relocate or downsize amid rising valuations driven by external factors like energy booms. Despite opponents' campaigns warning of fiscal chaos, the push underscored causal links between unchecked levies and stagnant local economies, positioning reform as a means to align taxation with ability to pay rather than asset possession alone.[82][83]Electoral history
Becker's initial foray into elective office was the 2010 Republican primary for North Dakota's at-large U.S. House seat, in which he received more than 18% of the statewide vote against the incumbent.[5] He was elected to the North Dakota House of Representatives representing District 7 in the November 6, 2012, general election and reelected on November 4, 2014, serving alongside Republican Jason Dockter in the multi-member district from 2013 to 2016.[1][84] In 2016, Becker campaigned for the Republican nomination for governor.[33] Becker returned to congressional politics in 2024 with a challenge for the Republican nomination in the state's at-large U.S. House district. In the June 11 primary, he earned 27,965 votes (29.58%), placing second to Julie Fedorchak's 43,424 votes (45.93%).[49][50]| Election | Date | Office | Party | Votes | Percentage | Place | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican primary | 2010 | U.S. House ND-AL | Republican | N/A | >18% | N/A | Defeated[5] |
| Republican primary | June 14, 2016 | Governor of ND | Republican | N/A | N/A | 3rd | Defeated |
| Republican primary | June 11, 2024 | U.S. House ND-AL | Republican | 27,965 | 29.58% | 2nd | Defeated[49] |