Rick Sutcliffe
Richard Lee Sutcliffe, nicknamed the "Red Baron," is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 18 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1976 to 1994, primarily as a starting pitcher for five teams.[1][2] Born on June 21, 1956, in Independence, Missouri, Sutcliffe stood at 6 feet 7 inches tall, batted left-handed, and threw right-handed.[1][2] Drafted by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the first round (21st overall) of the 1974 MLB Draft out of Van Horn High School, he made his MLB debut on September 29, 1976, and established himself as a key rotation member by 1979.[1][2] Sutcliffe's early career highlights included winning the 1979 National League Rookie of the Year Award with the Dodgers, where he posted an 17-10 record and a 3.46 ERA over 242 innings.[3][1] Traded to the Cleveland Indians in December 1981 as part of a deal for Jack Fimple, he rebounded strongly, leading the American League with a 2.96 ERA in 1982 to earn the ERA title and finishing fifth in Cy Young voting.[4][5] The following year, 1983, he earned his first All-Star selection while going 17-11 with a 4.29 ERA for Cleveland.[6][4] Midway through the 1984 season, Sutcliffe was traded to the Chicago Cubs on June 13 along with George Frazier and Ron Hassey in exchange for Joe Carter, Mel Hall, and Don Schulze, a move that revitalized his career.[7] With the Cubs, he went 16-1 with a 2.69 ERA over 20 starts, earning the unanimous National League Cy Young Award and helping Chicago secure their first postseason berth since 1945.[8][9] He started Game 1 of the NLCS against the San Diego Padres but took the loss in a heartbreaking 2-0 defeat.[4] Sutcliffe remained with the Cubs through 1991, earning two more All-Star nods in 1987 and 1989, and receiving the 1987 Roberto Clemente Award for his sportsmanship and community involvement.[10][6] After signing as a free agent with the Baltimore Orioles in 1992, Sutcliffe won 16 games in his first season there but battled injuries thereafter, including stints on the disabled list due to a strained muscle beneath his right shoulder blade and torn cartilage in his left knee in 1993.[4] He closed his career with the St. Louis Cardinals in 1994, appearing in 16 games before retiring at age 38.[11] Over his MLB tenure, Sutcliffe compiled a 171-139 record with a 4.08 ERA, 1,679 strikeouts, and 72 complete games across 2,697 2/3 innings pitched.[2][12] Post-retirement, he transitioned into broadcasting, serving as a color commentator for ESPN and other networks.[13]Early life
Family and upbringing
Richard Lee Sutcliffe was born on June 21, 1956, in Independence, Missouri, to parents Dick and Louise Sutcliffe. As the first of three children, with siblings Terry and Sherri, he grew up in a working-class family influenced by his father's career as a sprint race car driver known as "Mr. Entertainment." The family's frequent moves, driven by Dick's racing pursuits, led to multiple school changes during Rick's early years, instilling a sense of adaptability in a typical Midwestern environment.[14] Sutcliffe's parents provided support for his early athletic endeavors, though the family dynamics shifted when they divorced as he entered high school, after which he and his siblings were raised by their strict grandparents, William and Alice Yearout. This working-class upbringing emphasized resilience and education, with his grandparents enforcing high academic standards—Sutcliffe maintained a 3.7 grade-point average in high school—while fostering physical activity amid modest circumstances. The Yearouts' home in Independence offered stability, allowing Sutcliffe to channel his energy into sports as a means of personal growth and family bonding.[14] His initial interest in baseball emerged at age seven through Little League, where his grandfather Bill played a pivotal role by purchasing equipment and taking him to Kansas City Athletics games. This early exposure, including obtaining an autograph from admired player Bert Campaneris, sparked a passion for the sport in local leagues like American Legion and Babe Ruth, setting the foundation for multi-sport participation that continued into high school athletics.[14]Amateur career and draft
Rick Sutcliffe attended Van Horn High School in Independence, Missouri, where he emerged as a standout multi-sport athlete supported by his family's encouragement in his pursuits. He excelled in baseball, basketball, and football, earning all-state honors in each sport during his tenure from 1971 to 1974.[14][15] In baseball, Sutcliffe garnered All-American recognition while showcasing impressive pitching skills that drew significant scouting interest, including a 20-4 record and .650 batting average in his senior year. His versatility and dominance on the field, including setting notable school pitching benchmarks, highlighted his potential as a professional prospect. Scouts particularly valued his mound presence, envisioning him as a future big-league pitcher.[14][16] Despite scholarship offers for football from powerhouse programs like Nebraska and Oklahoma, as well as opportunities in basketball, Sutcliffe chose to focus on baseball. This decision paid off when the Los Angeles Dodgers selected him in the first round, 21st overall, of the 1974 Major League Baseball Draft straight out of high school at age 17.[16][2][1]Major League Baseball career
Los Angeles Dodgers years
Sutcliffe began his professional career after being selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the first round (21st overall) of the 1974 MLB Draft. Assigned to the Rookie-level Bellingham Dodgers in the Northwest League, he posted a 10-3 record with a 3.32 ERA over 17 starts and 95 innings pitched, helping the team capture the league championship.[17] In 1975, promoted to Class A Bakersfield in the California League, Sutcliffe struggled with control, finishing 8-16 with a 4.15 ERA in 28 starts and 193 innings, though he struck out 91 batters.[17] The following year, at Double-A Waterbury in the Eastern League, he rebounded with a 10-11 mark and 3.18 ERA across 30 starts and 187 innings, leading the team in starts, complete games, wins, and strikeouts, which earned him a late-season call-up to the majors.[14] Sutcliffe made his MLB debut on September 29, 1976, at Dodger Stadium against the Houston Astros, pitching five scoreless innings in relief with two hits allowed, three strikeouts, and one walk, though he received no decision in the Dodgers' 3-2 loss.[2] His 1976 season consisted solely of that appearance, and he spent most of 1977 recovering from a torn rotator cuff at Triple-A Albuquerque in the Pacific Coast League, where he went 3-10 with a 6.43 ERA in 17 starts and 77 innings.[14] Returning briefly in 1978, Sutcliffe made two relief outings for the Dodgers, allowing three earned runs in 4 innings for an 0-0 record and 6.75 ERA, before spending the bulk of the year back at Albuquerque, where he improved to 13-5 with a 2.91 ERA in 28 starts.[2] Sutcliffe's breakout came in 1979 as a full-time starter for the Dodgers, where he won 17 games against 10 losses with a 3.46 ERA over 30 starts and 242 innings pitched, striking out 117 batters and earning the National League Rookie of the Year Award in a landslide vote.[14] He also contributed offensively, batting .247 with 17 RBIs and a home run against Tom Seaver. In 1980, after a slow start (0-2, 8.33 ERA in his first three outings), Sutcliffe transitioned to a swingman role, making 42 appearances (10 starts) with a 3-6 record and 5.56 ERA in 107.1 innings, highlighted by a three-hit shutout of the Houston Astros.[14] The 1981 season was abbreviated by a players' strike and a foot injury; Sutcliffe went 2-1 with a 2.30 ERA in 14 appearances (six starts) totaling 47 innings before the strike, but he was omitted from the Dodgers' postseason roster despite their World Series championship run, for which he later received a ring as a team member.[14] Tensions escalated in late 1981 when Sutcliffe, believing manager Tommy Lasorda had promised him a spot start that was given to another pitcher, confronted Lasorda and reportedly "rearranged" his office in anger, publicly demanding a trade and declaring he would never play for Lasorda again.[14] The Dodgers accommodated his request that December, trading him to the Cleveland Indians in a deal that marked the end of his Los Angeles tenure.[14]Cleveland Indians tenure
Sutcliffe was acquired by the Cleveland Indians in a trade from the Los Angeles Dodgers on December 9, 1981, along with infielder Jack Perconte, in exchange for outfielder Jorge Orta, catcher Jack Fimple, and pitcher Larry White.[18][14] In his first full season with the Indians in 1982, Sutcliffe emerged as a standout pitcher, compiling a 14-8 record with a 2.96 ERA over 216 innings pitched, leading the American League in earned run average.[1][2] This performance marked a significant improvement from his inconsistent Dodgers years, as he adapted to a more aggressive approach, relying on his mid-90s fastball and improved command to challenge hitters directly.[14] Sutcliffe built on his momentum in 1983, earning his first All-Star selection while posting a 17-11 record and a 4.29 ERA in 35 starts, including 10 complete games.[1][2] Despite the Indians finishing last in the AL East, his durability and strikeout totals—160 in 243.1 innings—highlighted his evolution into a reliable workhorse, with enhanced velocity on his fastball contributing to his effectiveness against AL lineups.[14] The 1984 season began promisingly for Sutcliffe but was derailed by health issues, including complications from root canal surgery early in the year that sapped his strength and led to a 4-5 record with a 5.15 ERA in 15 starts.[14][2] On June 13, amid Cleveland's middling performance, Sutcliffe was traded to the Chicago Cubs in a multi-player deal during the pennant race.[14]Chicago Cubs period
On June 13, 1984, during a tight National League East pennant race, the Chicago Cubs acquired Rick Sutcliffe from the Cleveland Indians in a seven-player trade that sent outfielders Mel Hall and Joe Carter, along with pitchers Don Schulze and Darryl Banks, to Cleveland in exchange for Sutcliffe, reliever George Frazier, and catcher Ron Hassey.[14] Making his Cubs debut on June 19 against the Pittsburgh Pirates, Sutcliffe quickly anchored the rotation, posting a 16-1 record with a 2.69 ERA over 17 starts and helping the Cubs clinch their first division title since 1945 on September 24.[2] His overall 1984 performance across both teams yielded 20 wins against five losses, earning him the unanimous National League Cy Young Award and a fourth-place finish in MVP voting.[1] In the 1984 National League Championship Series against the San Diego Padres, Sutcliffe delivered a standout performance in Game 1, pitching a complete game shutout in a 13-0 Cubs victory while contributing a home run at the plate, though he took the loss in Game 5 after allowing two runs over six innings in a 6-3 defeat.[14] The Cubs fell in the series 3-2, but Sutcliffe's midseason arrival proved pivotal to their postseason qualification. Following the season, he signed a five-year contract extension with Chicago, solidifying his role as the team's ace and leader.[2] The 1985 and 1986 seasons saw Sutcliffe battle injuries, including a hamstring strain in 1985 that limited him to 130 innings with an 8-8 record and 3.18 ERA, and arm issues in 1986 that contributed to a 5-14 mark despite leading the Cubs staff in innings pitched at 176.2.[14] Despite the setbacks, he remained a workhorse for the rotation, mentoring younger pitchers and providing stability during transitional years for the franchise.[14] Sutcliffe rebounded strongly in 1987, leading the National League with 18 wins against 10 losses, a 3.68 ERA, and 237.1 innings pitched, earning his first All-Star selection as a Cub and finishing second in Cy Young voting.[2] That year, he also received the Roberto Clemente Award for his exemplary character, community involvement through his foundation, and contributions to underprivileged youth.[10] A memorable moment came in 1988 on July 29 in Philadelphia, when Sutcliffe, batting in the seventh inning against the Phillies, reached on a single, advanced to third on a wild pitch and groundout, and then stole home on a delayed steal to extend the Cubs' lead in an 8-3 victory—one of the rarest feats for a pitcher.[19] He finished the season 13-14 with a 3.86 ERA over 226 innings, continuing to lead the pitching staff in durability.[2] Injuries marked Sutcliffe's final years with the Cubs from 1989 to 1991, beginning with shoulder soreness that he played through en route to a 16-11 record and 3.66 ERA, plus his second All-Star nod as a Cub.[2] The Cubs returned to the postseason, but Sutcliffe struggled in the NLCS against the Giants, allowing four runs in six innings of a 5-4 loss in Game 3 with no decision as Chicago was swept in five games.[14] A rotator cuff tear sidelined him for most of 1990, limiting him to 21.1 innings, and required surgery; he returned late in 1991 for a 6-5 record and 4.10 ERA over 96.2 innings before being released as a free agent that December.[2]Baltimore Orioles and St. Louis Cardinals
Following his departure from the Chicago Cubs as a free agent after the 1991 season, Rick Sutcliffe signed a one-year, $1.2 million contract with the Baltimore Orioles on December 19, 1991, aiming to revive his career at age 35 after shoulder surgeries had sidelined him for much of the prior two years.[18] In 1992, Sutcliffe enjoyed a resurgent performance, making 36 starts and logging 237.1 innings, the most in the American League, while helping anchor the Orioles' rotation; he notably threw a complete-game shutout in the inaugural game at Oriole Park at Camden Yards on April 6, defeating the Kansas City Royals 2-0.[2] However, his stay in Baltimore was marred by emerging physical tolls, as the heavy workload exacerbated his injury history from earlier peaks with the Cleveland Indians and Cubs. Sutcliffe re-signed with the Orioles for 1993 on a one-year deal, but the season proved challenging due to multiple injuries that curtailed his effectiveness and availability. He made 28 starts but spent time on the disabled list, including a stint after arthroscopic surgery on his left knee in August to repair torn cartilage, which sidelined him for at least three weeks and contributed to a 5.60 ERA in his 166 innings pitched.[20] Despite going 10-10 overall, his performance dipped noticeably, reflecting the strain of nearing age 37 and a body worn from 17 prior major league seasons. The Orioles allowed him to become a free agent after the year, ending his two-year tenure in Baltimore where he had compiled a 26-25 record but struggled with consistency amid health setbacks.[2] Seeking one final opportunity, Sutcliffe signed a minor-league contract with the St. Louis Cardinals on January 31, 1994, with an invitation to spring training, joining the team at age 37 in a low-risk move to bolster their rotation depth.[21] His 1994 campaign was limited by recurring ailments, including a severe hamstring strain and a foot injury that required a three-week disabled list placement early in the season, restricting him to 16 appearances (14 starts) and 67.2 innings before the players' strike halted play.[14] Sutcliffe's final major league appearance came on July 22, 1994, against the Atlanta Braves at Busch Memorial Stadium, where he pitched 5.2 innings for the win in a 5-0 victory; hampered by a 6.52 ERA and diminished velocity, he went 6-4 for the Cardinals but could not overcome the cumulative effects of age and chronic issues from his right shoulder and lower body. He announced his retirement in April 1995, citing the inability to perform at a competitive level due to ongoing physical decline after the shortened season.[22][2][23]Career statistics and awards
Rick Sutcliffe pitched for 18 seasons in Major League Baseball, compiling a 171–139 win–loss record with a 4.08 earned run average (ERA) and 1,679 strikeouts across 2,697+2⁄3 innings in 457 games (392 starts).[2] His performance varied by team and era, with standout seasons including 17 wins and a 3.46 ERA as a rookie in 1979, a league-leading 2.96 ERA in 1982, a 16–1 mark after a midseason trade in 1984 en route to the Cy Young Award, and 18 wins to lead the National League in 1987. The following table summarizes his pitching highlights by team, aggregating wins, ERA, and strikeouts for key periods:| Team | Years | W-L | ERA | Strikeouts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 1976–1981 | 28–35 | 4.64 | 290 |
| Cleveland Indians | 1982–1984 | 35–24 | 3.97 | 367 |
| Chicago Cubs | 1984–1991 | 79–64 | 3.92 | 842 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 1992–1993 | 26–25 | 5.04 | 189 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 1994 | 6–4 | 6.52 | 26 |