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Roscommon

Roscommon is a town in the province of Connacht, west-central Ireland, serving as the county town and largest urban center of County Roscommon.^[1]^[2] As of the 2022 census, its population stood at 6,555, reflecting modest growth in a region characterized by rural landscapes and historical significance.^[2] The name derives from "Ros Comáin," honoring Saint Comán, who founded a monastery there in the early medieval period, establishing it as an ecclesiastical and later administrative hub.^[3]^[4] The town developed around a raised land hub from which seven roads radiate, with its medieval heritage prominently featuring Roscommon Castle, a 13th-century Norman fortress built in 1268–1269 that symbolizes Anglo-Norman influence in Connacht.^[5]^[3] Nearby St. Mary's Priory, a Dominican foundation from the same era, underscores the site's religious history amid Viking and Norman incursions.^[3] Today, Roscommon functions as a commercial and administrative nucleus for the county, bolstered by amenities like the county museum, arts center, and proximity to the River Shannon, while preserving archaeological ties dating back millennia in the surrounding area.^[6]^[7]

Geography

Location and Physical Features

Roscommon serves as the county town of County Roscommon in the Republic of Ireland, positioned in the central Midlands region within the province of Connacht. It lies at coordinates 53°38′N 8°11′W, near the confluence of the N60 (from Castlebar), N61 (from Boyle and Athlone), and N63 (from Longford) national secondary roads, which enhance its role as a transportation and administrative hub for the surrounding area.^[8]^[9]^[10] The terrain around Roscommon consists of low-lying limestone plains elevated between 60 and 120 metres, interspersed with depressions, bogs, and wetlands characteristic of Ireland's central lowlands. These features, including raised bogs and fens, cover significant portions of the county, supporting peatland ecosystems while posing challenges for land drainage and agricultural productivity due to high water tables and periodic waterlogging.^[11]^[12]^[13] The River Shannon demarcates the eastern county boundary, approximately 20 km east of the town, where it widens into lakes like Lough Ree and influences regional hydrology through floodplain dynamics and flood risks exacerbated by the surrounding marshy terrain. Local rivers and turloughs contribute to this wetland mosaic, historically directing settlement patterns toward drier elevated sites while necessitating ongoing drainage infrastructure for farming on impermeable soils.^[14]^[15]^[16]

Climate and Natural Environment

County Roscommon exhibits a temperate oceanic climate typical of western Ireland, with mild winters featuring mean temperatures of 4–7 °C from December to February and cool summers averaging 14–16 °C from June to August.^[17] The annual mean temperature stands at approximately 9.8 °C, reflecting limited seasonal extremes due to maritime influences.^[18] Annual precipitation totals around 1,095 mm, distributed fairly evenly but with peaks in autumn and winter from Atlantic frontal systems, resulting in overcast skies and persistent dampness that shapes local hydrology and vegetation. This regime fosters reliable moisture for soil but heightens vulnerability to localized flooding, as observed in events around Lough Funshinagh where up to 10 hectares per affected farm were inundated, damaging infrastructure and elevating operational costs by thousands of euros per site.^[19] The county's natural environment is dominated by peatlands and grasslands, with roughly 70 bogs—mostly raised types in former lake basins and some blanket bogs on northern uplands—covering significant expanses.^[12] These acidic, waterlogged habitats, rich in sphagnum moss and heather (including ling, bell, and cross-leaved varieties), host specialized biodiversity such as carnivorous sundews and butterworts, bog asphodel, bog cotton, bilberry, and cranberry among plants, alongside birds like meadow pipits, snipe, and willow warblers, and invertebrates including the large heath butterfly, marsh fritillary, and various dragonflies.^[12] Grass-dominated lowlands, interspersed with wetlands and turloughs, prevail elsewhere, with the moist climate enabling prolonged grass growth that underpins dairy farming through extended grazing seasons.^[13] Peat extraction, primarily for domestic fuel via hand-cutting, has degraded habitats in undesignated bogs, reducing Sphagnum cover and altering water retention, though protected sites under EU Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) and Natural Heritage Areas (NHA) limit further impacts.^[12] Flood mitigation efforts, including a 2025 pumping scheme at Lough Funshinagh discharging water to the Cross River, address recurrent inundations without resolving underlying drainage constraints.^[20]

History

Early and Medieval Periods

Archaeological investigations reveal extensive prehistoric activity in the Roscommon region, with Rathcroghan emerging as a key late prehistoric royal complex spanning over 240 sites across 6.5 square kilometers, including Neolithic tombs, Bronze Age barrows, and Iron Age enclosures that served ceremonial and defensive functions.^[21] This landscape, associated with ancient Gaelic inauguration rites and mythic significance in early Irish lore, underscores continuous habitation from at least 3500 BCE, evidenced by megalithic structures and ritual monuments.^[22] Transitioning into the early medieval era, the area featured characteristic Gaelic settlements such as ringforts—circular earthen enclosures typically dating from the 5th to 10th centuries CE—and crannogs, lake-based artificial islands constructed for defense and habitation, reflecting socio-economic organization amid tribal lordships.^[23] LiDAR and GIS analyses have documented over 75 previously unrecorded early medieval monuments in County Roscommon, highlighting dense settlement patterns tied to agricultural and pastoral economies under figures like the Uí Briúin dynasties.^[23] The 13th century marked Anglo-Norman penetration into Connacht, prompting infrastructural assertions of control. In 1253, Felim O'Conor, king of Connacht from the Uí Conchobhair lineage, established the Dominican Priory of St. Mary in Roscommon, a substantial ecclesiastical foundation amid Gaelic-Norman conflicts, which he consecrated before his death in 1265 and burial there.^[24] This priory, built during a period of upheaval following de Burgh conquests in the 1230s-1240s, represented continuity of Gaelic patronage of mendicant orders despite encroaching Norman influence.^[24] Roscommon Castle, a robust Norman fortress with four circular towers and a central courtyard, was erected in 1269 by Robert d'Ufford, Justiciar of Ireland, on lands expropriated from an earlier Augustinian priory to secure Anglo-Norman dominance over strategic Connacht routes.^[25] The structure, completed under royal directive, endured multiple sieges reflective of contested Gaelic lordships, particularly by the O'Connors, who exploited internal Norman divisions to seize it in 1340 and retain control for approximately two centuries, thereby preserving elements of indigenous authority amid feudal impositions.^[5] This recapture, documented in contemporary annals, exemplified the resilient interplay between Gaelic resilience and Anglo-Norman fortifications in medieval Irish power dynamics.^[5]

Early Modern and 19th Century

Following the Tudor conquest's extension into Connacht during the late 16th century, Roscommon's Gaelic lords, including the O'Conors, faced increasing Crown pressure, culminating in land surveys and compositions that initiated shifts in tenure. The decisive transformation occurred during the Cromwellian era in the 1650s, when the transplantation policy under the Acts of Settlement and Explanation compelled Catholic proprietors to relocate to inferior lands in Connacht baronies such as Roscommon, Boyle, and Ballintober South, comprising about one-third of the county's acreage designated for "transplanters." Confiscated estates, totaling over 200,000 acres in Roscommon, were redistributed to Protestant adventurers, soldiers, and loyalists, reducing Catholic landholding from predominant control to marginal portions and establishing a Protestant ascendancy class.^[26]^[27] The Penal Laws, legislated between 1695 and the early 18th century, intensified these disparities by barring Catholics from inheriting land equitably, holding leases beyond 31 years, or educating clergy openly, thereby entrenching economic subordination for Roscommon's Catholic majority, who comprised over 90% of the population. In response, clandestine religious practices proliferated, including "mass houses" in remote areas and the rescue of priests from authorities, as exemplified by local interventions saving Franciscan friars from penal enforcement. These measures fostered underground networks but stifled broader socio-economic advancement, contributing to persistent tenancy insecurity and subdivision of holdings.^[28] Roscommon's engagement with the 1798 Rebellion remained peripheral compared to eastern counties, marked by isolated United Irishmen organizing and agrarian disturbances like the Defenders' activities rather than coordinated uprisings, reflecting fragmented rural mobilization amid yeomanry suppression and landlord vigilance. Persistent land grievances, however, underscored underlying volatility, with secret societies addressing tithes and rents through intimidation, setting precedents for 19th-century agitations.^[29] The Great Famine from 1845 to 1852 inflicted catastrophic demographic upheaval, with Roscommon—reliant on potato monoculture—recording a 31% population drop between the 1841 and 1851 censuses, attributable to over 30,000 deaths from starvation and typhus alongside massive emigration exceeding 20,000 departures, halving pre-famine numbers by century's end. The county's workhouse, constructed in 1840-1842 to accommodate 800 inmates under the Poor Law system, overflowed by early 1847, compelling refusals of relief and exacerbating roadside mortality, while Roscommon town emerged as a central depot for soup kitchens and grain distribution, though evictions by landlords like the Mahons accelerated clearance of untenanted lands.^[30]^[31]^[32]

20th Century to Present

During the Irish War of Independence (1919–1921), County Roscommon experienced guerrilla actions by local Irish Republican Army volunteers, including the Scramogue ambush on March 23, 1921, where IRA forces attacked a British military convoy, killing three and wounding others.^[33] Earlier incidents included the first Royal Irish Constabulary fatality in the county and the burning of a courthouse amid escalating tensions.^[34] Roscommon town served as a relatively stable administrative hub, avoiding the most destructive urban engagements while facilitating local republican organization.^[35] The subsequent Irish Civil War (1922–1923) brought further skirmishes to the region, notably the Battle of Boyle in July 1922, where Free State forces clashed with anti-Treaty IRA units, resulting in casualties and temporary occupation shifts.^[36] These conflicts, though localized, disrupted rural economies already strained by prior violence, underscoring the trade-offs of partition and treaty compromises in fostering internal divisions over external threats.^[37] Post-independence, Roscommon faced pronounced rural depopulation and economic stagnation, with agriculture-dominated livelihoods vulnerable to global price fluctuations and limited industrialization.^[38] Emigration rates remained high through the mid-20th century, as smallholdings inherited from earlier land acts proved insufficient for modernization without broader structural supports. Partial reversals came via state-led initiatives, including the 1960s emphasis on farm consolidation and productivity under the First Programme for Economic Expansion, though these yielded mixed results—boosting output in some areas but entrenching dependency on subsidies.^[39] Ireland's 1973 entry into the European Economic Community provided market access and funds that stabilized dairy and beef sectors central to Roscommon's economy, yet persistent out-migration highlighted the limits of top-down interventions absent local enterprise diversification.^[40] The Celtic Tiger boom of the late 1990s onward marked a turning point, with national GDP growth averaging over 6% annually drawing returnees and curbing net emigration through construction and service expansion that rippled into rural counties like Roscommon.^[41] This period's foreign investment and low corporate taxes indirectly benefited the region via remittances and infrastructure, though benefits skewed toward urban peripheries, leaving agricultural core areas with uneven gains and vulnerability to the 2008 downturn.^[42] In recent decades, population trends have stabilized and grown modestly, reaching 70,259 by the 2022 census—a 9% increase from 2016—driven by commuter belt appeal and remote work post-2020, countering long-term rural hollowing.^[43] Tourism initiatives, such as the Draft County Roscommon Tourism Strategy 2025–2030, prioritize heritage assets like castles and priories to foster sustainable visitor economies, aiming for community-led growth amid EU funding reliance that risks fiscal fragility without parallel private investment.^[44] This approach reflects evolving self-reliance, balancing state supports with intrinsic regional strengths in history and landscape, though empirical outcomes hinge on adapting to global shifts beyond grant dependencies.^[45]

Annalistic References

The Dominican Annals of Roscommon, compiled at the local priory and covering events from 1163 to 1314, provide some of the earliest localized references to the area, emphasizing ecclesiastical and royal activities amid regional conflicts. These annals record the foundation of the Priory of St. Mary in Roscommon in 1253 by Felim O'Connor, king of Connacht, as a Dominican house intended to bolster religious and cultural influence in a contested frontier zone between Gaelic and Norman powers.^[46] The priory served as a site of learning and administration, with entries noting the confirmation of Maurice MacNéill O'Connor as bishop of Elphin in 1266, likely residing there, and the death in 1306 of Odo O'Hanmerech, the annals' principal compiler and lector at the priory.^[46] Such foundations reflected strategic efforts by Gaelic kings to counter Norman incursions through fortified religious centers, though they frequently became targets in ensuing warfare, incurring material and human costs without altering underlying clan rivalries. The Annals of the Four Masters, a later compilation drawing on earlier sources, document Roscommon's role in 13th-century power struggles, particularly around castle construction and battles involving O'Connor forces. In 1262, English forces under the Lord Justice and John de Verdun advanced to Roscommon to mark a castle site, prompting retaliatory plundering by Hugh O'Conor in West Connacht, which ended in a fragile peace.^[47] By 1265, Felim O'Conor died at the Roscommon Dominican monastery, elevating Hugh O'Conor to kingship over Connacht and intensifying disputes over the region's control.^[47] In 1269, Robert de Ufford initiated construction of Roscommon Castle during Hugh's illness, symbolizing Norman consolidation, followed in 1270 by a joint Ulster and justiciar encampment at Roscommon leading to defeat against O'Conor at the Battle of Áth an Chip, where nine English knights fell—highlighting the tactical vulnerabilities of expeditionary forces in Gaelic terrain and the persistent costs of intermittent sieges and raids.^[47] These entries underscore Roscommon's position as a nodal point in Connacht's kingship contests, where alliances shifted amid empirical realities of resource extraction and defensive fortifications rather than idealized loyalties.

Demographics

Population Growth and Statistics

The population of Roscommon town was recorded at 6,555 in the 2022 Irish census conducted by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), representing an increase of 679 persons or 11.5% from the 5,876 inhabitants counted in the 2016 census.^[2] This uptick aligns with a national pattern of modest rural population recovery post-2016, driven by factors including return migration and housing availability, though Roscommon's growth lagged behind urban hubs.^[43] At 7 square kilometers in area, the town maintains a population density of approximately 936 persons per square kilometer as of 2022, indicative of its semi-rural character despite central administrative functions.^[48] Roscommon's population dynamics trace a trajectory of severe historical contraction following the Great Famine (1845–1852), which precipitated widespread mortality and emigration across the region; the county's overall population, for instance, fell from over 250,000 in 1841 to 101,791 by 1901.^[49]^[50] The town's numbers similarly plummeted from pre-Famine levels, reflecting subsistence agriculture's vulnerability and subsequent out-migration waves, leaving a low baseline that persists in comparative density metrics today.^[30] Local area planning documents project continued gradual expansion through 2030, with growth tied to enhanced transport links enabling daily commutes to proximate centers like Athlone, though specific 2025 estimates remain modest amid Ireland's uneven regional development.^[51]^[52]

Composition and Migration Patterns

The population of County Roscommon remains predominantly Irish in ethnic composition, with non-Irish citizens accounting for 11% of residents according to the 2022 census, primarily from EU member states such as Poland and Lithuania, as well as non-EU countries including Brazil and India, who have increasingly filled labor shortages in sectors like agriculture and healthcare.^[43]^[53] This influx reflects broader patterns of economic migration to rural Ireland, where native workforce participation has been constrained by an aging demographic structure. While exact ethnic breakdowns for Roscommon are not disaggregated in census summaries, the county's rural character suggests a higher proportion of those identifying as White Irish compared to urban areas nationally, where such identification stands at around 77%.^[54] Historically, Roscommon has been marked by waves of emigration driven by subsistence crises and economic stagnation, most acutely during the Great Famine of the 1840s, when approximately 1,490 tenants from the Strokestown estate alone were assisted to emigrate to Canada and the United States amid mass evictions and starvation.^[55] Emigration surged again in the 1980s, as high unemployment and recession prompted thousands of young Irish from western counties, including Roscommon, to seek opportunities abroad, particularly in the UK and North America, contributing to a hollowing out of local communities. These outflows were characterized by chain migration, where initial emigrants facilitated family and kin networks overseas, perpetuating a cycle of departure from agrarian regions.^[56] Migration trends reversed from the late 1990s onward, coinciding with Ireland's economic boom, with return migration of Roscommon natives from abroad bolstering population levels; by the 2010s, net inward migration, including both returning Irish and foreign workers, offset persistent low fertility rates hovering below replacement level.^[43] This shift has sustained demographic stability in the county, though it masks underlying challenges from an aging population, evidenced by Roscommon's average age of 40.8 years in 2022—one of the highest in Ireland—and an old-age dependency ratio exceeding 26% as of 2016, straining pension systems and elder care without corresponding youth inflows.^[57]^[58] Shrinking average family sizes in Roscommon, mirroring national declines to around 1.6 children per woman, stem from urbanization pulling younger residents to cities like Dublin for employment, compounded by economic factors that prioritize dual-income households over larger families traditionally supported by extended kin networks in rural areas.^[59] Such patterns raise sustainability concerns, as welfare provisions emphasizing individual support over familial structures may inadvertently discourage higher birth rates, perpetuating reliance on immigration to maintain workforce numbers amid rising elderly dependencies.^[60]

Government and Politics

Local Administration

The Roscommon Municipal District, encompassing the town and surrounding areas, operates under the oversight of Roscommon County Council, with its administrative office located in Roscommon town.^[61] Following the Local Government Reform Act 2014, which abolished all town councils nationwide effective 1 June 2014, the functions of the former Roscommon Town Council—such as local planning enforcement, community grants, and minor road maintenance—were devolved to this municipal district structure to streamline administration and reduce duplication.^[62] The district is governed by a committee of elected county councillors, currently chaired by Cllr. Paschal Fitzmaurice as of June 2025, who oversee localized decision-making within the bounds of county-wide policies.^[63] Key responsibilities include urban planning and development control, where the district implements the Roscommon Town Local Area Plan 2024-2030, adopted on 25 July 2024, which designates zoning for residential, commercial, and amenity uses to guide growth amid population pressures.^[64] This plan realistically incorporates additional residential land zoning at sites like The Walk, following a ministerial direction from the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage to expand the plan boundary and address identified housing supply shortfalls, reflecting central government's role in enforcing national targets.^[65] Service delivery efficiency is enhanced through devolved powers for initiatives like the Municipal Districts Funding Scheme, allocating €100,000 annually for local projects such as community enhancements and rural infrastructure repairs, though execution remains constrained by coordination with the county chief executive.^[66] Funding for the municipal district derives primarily from central government grants via the Local Government Fund—constituting over 70% of local authority revenues in Ireland—supplemented by commercial rates and minor fees, fostering fiscal dependence that limits autonomous spending on rural-specific needs like dispersed housing maintenance.^[67] This model has prompted broader calls within Irish local government bodies, including the Association of Irish Local Government, for enhanced fiscal devolution to bolster rural autonomy, as evidenced by criticisms of central overrides in planning that undermine district-level responsiveness.^[68]

Electoral Representation and Trends

The Roscommon portion of the Roscommon–Galway Dáil constituency elects three Teachtaí Dála (TDs) as part of Ireland's lower house of parliament, with boundaries revised under the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 to include eastern parts of County Galway alongside all of County Roscommon. Voting in the constituency consistently favors center-right parties such as Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil, alongside independent candidates who prioritize rural economic concerns like agriculture and infrastructure, reflecting the area's agrarian base and skepticism toward urban-centric policies.^[69] Sinn Féin support remains comparatively subdued relative to national averages, polling below 20% in first-preference votes in recent general elections despite securing occasional seats through transfers.^[70] In the February 2020 general election, Fine Gael's John Cummins topped first preferences with 7,924 votes (18.6%), followed by independent Michael Fitzmaurice with 7,199 (16.9%), and Sinn Féin's Claire Kerrane with 6,337 (14.9%), who ultimately won the third seat on later counts amid transfers from eliminated candidates.^[69] Fianna Fáil's Eugene Murphy received 5,990 first preferences (14.1%) but failed to retain his seat, underscoring a pattern where incumbency yields to voter preferences for proven local advocates over party loyalty alone.^[71] Turnout stood at approximately 62%, with rural Roscommon precincts showing higher engagement driven by issues like EU agricultural subsidies and post-Brexit trade impacts rather than national ideological debates.^[72] Local elections reinforce this emphasis on pragmatic governance, as seen in the 2019 Roscommon County Council poll where 18 seats across three electoral areas went predominantly to Fianna Fáil (7 seats), independents (6), and Fine Gael (4), with Sinn Féin claiming just one.^[73] Candidates succeeding often campaigned on tangible rural priorities, such as farm viability and regional development funding, garnering votes through direct engagement at agricultural shows and community forums over broader social or identity-based platforms.^[74] The 2024 local elections maintained this distribution, with independents and center-right parties retaining majorities amid debates over housing affordability and environmental regulations perceived as burdensome to farming operations. Into the 2020s, electoral trends in Roscommon highlight resistance to policies imposing regulatory costs on agriculture, such as stringent EU nitrate directives and carbon farming mandates, which have fueled support for candidates opposing "over-regulation" in favor of flexible, sector-specific exemptions.^[75] This was evident in the November 2024 general election, where preliminary counts favored incumbents like Fitzmaurice, who polled strongly on anti-regulatory platforms, while progressive surges seen nationally faltered locally due to voter prioritization of economic realism over expansive state interventions.^[76] Overall, the constituency's representation underscores a conservative rural electorate, with first-preference shares for left-leaning parties averaging under 25% since 2016, prioritizing causal links between policy and local livelihoods.^[69]

Economy

Primary Sectors and Employment

Agriculture dominates Roscommon's primary economic sectors, centered on livestock production including dairy and beef cattle, alongside sheep farming on the county's grassland and peatlands. The West region, comprising Galway, Mayo, and Roscommon, generated €1.0 billion in agricultural output in 2023, representing 9% of Ireland's total despite its smaller land area.^[77] Dairy farming is prominent, with numerous operations milking hundreds of cows and supported by local cooperatives for processing and distribution.^[78] Direct employment in agriculture, forestry, and fishing accounted for 5.23% of the Western Region's working population in Census 2022, reflecting a decline from prior decades amid mechanization and off-farm opportunities, though indirect jobs in supply chains and services amplify its economic footprint. Roscommon town functions as a central market hub, hosting livestock marts and agricultural cooperatives that handle sales, auctions, and input supplies for surrounding farms.^[79] Tourism supplements primary activities through heritage sites such as Roscommon Castle and the Dominican Friary, contributing to the county's 202,179 visitors across tracked attractions in 2023 per Fáilte Ireland data. Small-scale manufacturing, particularly food processing linked to agricultural outputs, provides additional employment in facilities handling dairy and meat products.^[44]^[78] Unemployment in the West region stood at 3.7% in Q2 2023, below the national rate of 4.4%, indicating robust local labor demand but with seasonal fluctuations in farming and tourism roles. Many workers commute to larger centers like Athlone or Galway for non-primary jobs, underscoring the county's integration into broader regional economies.^[80]^[81]

Recent Developments and Challenges

Following the collapse of Ireland's Celtic Tiger economy in 2008, characterized by a property bubble burst, halted construction, and export declines, County Roscommon faced prolonged stagnation through the 2010s, with rural areas like Roscommon suffering amplified effects from dependency on agriculture and limited diversification.^[82]^[83] Unemployment surged nationally to over 14% by 2012, exacerbating emigration from Roscommon's agrarian communities where farm incomes plummeted amid global dairy price volatility.^[42] Recovery has accelerated since the mid-2010s, driven by national GDP growth averaging 5-6% annually post-2015, with Roscommon benefiting from remote work trends and digital infrastructure upgrades enabling broadband coverage for co-working hubs.^[84] Initiatives like Grow Remote events in 2024 highlight Roscommon's appeal for remote professionals, citing central location and modern workspaces as factors in population retention and influx.^[85] Agri-tech adoption in the Western Region, including precision farming tools, has supported rebound in primary sectors, though Roscommon-specific innovations remain nascent compared to urban centers.^[86] The draft Tourism Strategy 2025-2030 emphasizes heritage-led growth to stimulate jobs, projecting expansion in visitor numbers via targeted infrastructure.^[87] Persistent challenges include farm consolidation, where aging operators and low succession rates—exacerbated by EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reforms—threaten up to 2,213 Roscommon farmers exiting by pension age, reducing rural employment without productivity gains.^[88] EU subsidies, while stabilizing incomes, have been critiqued for propping unviable smallholdings, as evidenced by low tree-planting uptake despite higher potential earnings, masking structural inefficiencies in land use and innovation.^[89] Housing affordability strains have intensified with prices nearly doubling since 2020, driven by return migration and limited supply, prompting three in five under-25s to consider emigration amid rising costs.^[90]^[91] The 2024 'Roscommon Bound' campaign, launched by Roscommon County Council, promotes livability through remote work incentives and heritage reconnection events like Global Rossie Day, aiming to attract investment but facing skepticism over long-term viability absent deregulation to spur private-sector adaptation beyond subsidy reliance.^[92]^[93] Local Economic and Community Plan 2023-2029 goals prioritize job creation via skills enhancement, yet structural hurdles like CAP cuts—potentially slashing supports by 20%—underscore risks of over-dependence on external funding.^[94]

Infrastructure

Transport Networks

The principal road connections to Roscommon town are provided by the national secondary routes N60 and N61, which function as radials facilitating access to major cities. The N60 extends westward from Roscommon through Castlerea, Ballyhaunis, and Claremorris toward Castlebar and indirectly supports links to Galway via intersecting regional roads, while the N61 runs southward to Athlone—connecting to the M6 motorway for efficient travel to Dublin (approximately 150 km east) and Galway (about 80 km southwest via the N6).^[95] These routes alleviate some through-traffic pressure on local streets, though ongoing improvements, such as the N61 Ballymurray to Knockcroghery scheme incorporating a village bypass, aim to further reduce congestion on segments near the town.^[96] Rail connectivity centers on Roscommon station, situated on the Dublin–Westport line operated by Iarnród Éireann, offering intercity services to Dublin Heuston (journey time around 2 hours) and Westport/Ballina with multiple daily departures, though not strictly hourly outside peak periods.^[97]^[98] Timetables have seen periodic updates for reliability, but local assessments note misalignment with standard work hours, prompting advocacy for enhanced frequency and infrastructure upgrades to better serve commuter needs in this regional hub.^[99] Bus Éireann maintains several integrating routes through Roscommon, including the 425 (Galway to Longford), 440 (Athlone to Westport via Knock), and dedicated 461 (Athlone to Roscommon), providing scheduled links to county towns and beyond with frequencies varying from hourly in peaks to less frequent off-peak.^[100]^[101] These services complement rail but underscore persistent car dependency in Roscommon's low-density rural setting, where dispersed settlement patterns and limited public transport density necessitate private vehicles for over 80% of daily trips, as evidenced by national rural transport studies.^[102]^[99]

Utilities and Public Services

Public water supplies in County Roscommon are managed by Uisce Éireann, drawing primarily from local groundwater sources and springs, with treatment occurring at regional plants such as those serving schemes like Castlerea and Mount Talbot.^[103] ^[104] Aging infrastructure and environmental factors, including turbidity from weather events, have led to periodic boil water notices; for instance, a notice affected 4,403 customers in the Castlerea area from October 3 to 17, 2025, due to treatment process disruptions.^[105] ^[106] High-speed broadband deployment under Ireland's National Broadband Plan has advanced significantly in Roscommon, with over 15,000 homes, farms, and businesses able to connect to fibre networks by February 2025, out of approximately 19,000 premises in the intervention area.^[107] This rollout, targeting minimum speeds of 500 Mbps, supports remote work and digital services in rural parts of the county, though full coverage remains ongoing toward national goals by 2026.^[108] Waste management in Roscommon is overseen by the County Council, utilizing permitted landfills and promoting recycling through household collection schemes and bring centres.^[109] Recycling rates in the Western Region, including Roscommon, hover around 20% for household waste, lagging behind national municipal averages of 42% and urban benchmarks due to lower population density and collection challenges.^[86] ^[110] Electricity distribution relies on the national ESB Networks grid, with supply from multiple providers like Electric Ireland, while natural gas access remains limited in rural Roscommon, prompting regional policy support for network expansion.^[111] ^[112]

Education and Health

Educational Facilities

Roscommon town's secondary education is served by institutions such as CBS Roscommon, a voluntary boys' secondary school enrolling approximately 382 pupils, and Roscommon Community College, a co-educational multi-denominational school with over 570 students.^[113]^[114] These schools collectively cater to nearly 1,000 pupils, focusing on a mix of academic and practical curricula aligned with the region's rural economy. Primary education feeds into these, with local national schools like Abbey National School providing foundational instruction for younger residents.^[115] Access to third-level education requires commuting, primarily to the Athlone campus of Technological University of the Shannon (TUS), about 50 km east, which offers programs in business, engineering, and applied sciences.^[116] County Roscommon's adult population exhibits third-level attainment of 33.3%, lower than the national 39.3%, reflecting rural barriers to higher education participation despite Ireland's overall high literacy rates exceeding 99%.^[78] This contributes to local human capital geared toward vocational skills rather than broad academic degrees. Vocational training emphasizes agribusiness, with Teagasc delivering the Level 5/6 Green Certificate in Agriculture through part-time and distance modules on farm management, safety, and pesticides, tailored to Roscommon's agricultural base.^[117] Secondary curricula include agricultural science, preparing students for sector-specific roles amid national STEM shortages, particularly in rural intakes where interest exists but uptake lags due to limited local facilities and perceived urban opportunities.^[118]^[119] Galway and Roscommon Education and Training Board (GRETB) further supports applied learning via further education centers, enhancing employability in primary industries.^[120]

Healthcare Provision and Outcomes

Our Lady's Hospital, now operating as Roscommon University Hospital under the Saolta University Health Care Group, functions as the main acute care provider for County Roscommon, offering medical, surgical, and maternity services to a regional population. Its emergency department was downgraded in July 2011, ending 24-hour A&E operations in favor of an urgent care unit limited to 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., with overnight cases redirected to larger centers like University Hospital Galway.^[121] This HSE-driven centralization, aimed at concentrating resources in viable high-volume facilities, has repeatedly drawn protests and claims of compromised rural access, including reports of patient deaths linked to travel delays post-closure.^[122] As of 2025, unfulfilled promises for 24/7 advanced paramedic coverage persist, underscoring inefficiencies in the state monopoly's delivery model for peripheral regions.^[123] Primary care relies on general practitioners and a dispersed pharmacy network, with outlets like McGuinness totalhealth Pharmacy providing prescription management, blister packing, and community support in Roscommon town and surrounding areas.^[124] GPs face capacity constraints in rural Ireland, with over two-thirds unable to accept new patients and wait times up to two weeks, reflecting broader staffing shortages in the HSE system.^[125] Enhanced Community Care programs target the county's aging demographic, which contributes to elevated chronic disease burdens such as diabetes and cardiovascular conditions, supported by integrated hubs for ongoing management across Roscommon, Galway, and Mayo.^[126]^[127] Health outcomes include life expectancy figures historically exceeding national averages, with males at 76.9 years and females at 82.2 years in Roscommon per all-island indicators, aligning closely with Ireland's overall rate of 82.6 years as of 2024.^[128]^[129] Emergency department performance shows persistent challenges, with patients often waiting over nine hours for treatment, falling short of HSE targets and highlighting strains from reduced local capacity.^[130] Delays in specialist referrals, exacerbated by centralization to urban hubs, reveal systemic flaws in equitable resource distribution, where rural patients endure longer travel and wait times compared to urban counterparts.^[131]

Culture and Heritage

Architectural Sites

Roscommon Castle, a 13th-century Norman fortress, was erected in 1269 by Robert de Ufford, Justiciar of Ireland, on lands seized from the Augustinian Priory of St. Coman to bolster English authority in Connacht.^[132] The quadrangular structure features a central inner ward flanked by four round-cornered towers and a three-storey keep with intact walls up to 20 meters high, though the upper levels and much of the curtain walls were dismantled after its surrender in 1690 during the Williamite War.^[5] Remodeled in the 16th century into a fortified Elizabethan residence, the castle endured sieges, including those by Hugh O'Donnell in 1596 and 1599, underscoring its strategic military role before partial ruin.^[5] Adjacent to the castle, the Dominican Priory of St. Mary, founded in 1253 by Felim O'Conor, King of Connacht, exemplifies medieval ecclesiastical architecture with its consecrated church from 1257.^[24] The surviving ruins include a long aisleless nave and choir, approximately 35 meters by 10 meters, separated by a tower base added in the 15th century; three circular piers mark the former north aisle, while the cloister and claustral buildings to the south have largely vanished due to post-Dissolution demolitions in the 16th century.^[133] The priory's church retained use for burials into the 19th century, preserving elements like ornate tombs amid the weathered stonework.^[134] The town's 18th-century market square and surrounding townhouses reflect Georgian influences tied to regional prosperity under Anglo-Irish ascendancy, featuring symmetrical facades and classical detailing in structures like the neoclassical courthouse built around 1766.^[135] Preservation efforts face ongoing challenges, including weathering and neglect in the historic core, as noted in 2013 assessments highlighting disorganized urban integration around key monuments and recent storm damage prompting calls for prioritized repairs.^[135] ^[136] Government allocations, such as €8 million in 2025 for 650 nationwide historic buildings, support targeted conservation, though local strategies emphasize sustained maintenance to counter accelerated deterioration from climate impacts.^[137] ^[45]

Traditions and Events

The Roscommon Agricultural Show, held annually on the third Saturday of August at Hannon's Grounds on the Athlone Road, features competitions in livestock such as cattle, sheep, and horses, alongside categories for poultry, crafts, and baking, drawing thousands to celebrate rural heritage and farming practices.^[138] The 53rd edition occurred on August 16, 2025, with entry fees starting at €15 for equestrian classes and prizes including a €2,000 championship for Irish Draught yearling fillies.^[139] Similarly, the Strokestown Agricultural and Industrial Show takes place in September at Strokestown Park, emphasizing family participation in demonstrations of traditional skills like sheep shearing and baking.^[140] St. Patrick's Day parades occur annually on March 17 across Roscommon towns, including a 2:30 p.m. procession in Boyle starting from the Sligo Road, featuring local bands and floats that highlight Ireland's Catholic patron saint and historical ties to the faith predominant in the region.^[141] These events, such as the 2025 parades in Ballaghaderreen and Cootehall, reinforce community bonds through public gatherings that include performances and family viewings, countering urban drift by centering rural Catholic rituals.^[142]^[143] Traditional Irish music sessions persist in Roscommon pubs, with weekly gatherings at venues like JJ Harlow's Carthys Bar hosting Thursday nights from 9 p.m. to 11:30 p.m., where locals and visitors play fiddles, accordions, and flutes in informal seisiúns preserving Gaelic melodies passed down orally.^[144] The O'Carolan Harp and Traditional Music Festival, held yearly in Keadue, focuses on harp music linked to 17th-century composer Turlough O'Carolan, who composed in Roscommon, blending performances with workshops to maintain instrumental techniques amid declining native speakers.^[145] Other sessions occur at pubs like Dickie Beirne's in Eastersnow and J.C. Doorly's, fostering intergenerational transmission of tunes that embody Ireland's pre-modern communal ethos.^[146]^[147] The Roscommon Lamb Festival, an annual spring event, showcases local lamb dishes, farming demonstrations, and craft stalls, underscoring family-centric rural traditions through activities like sheepdog trials that involve multi-generational participation.^[148] Culture Night on September 19 features free local events at Roscommon Arts Centre, including storytelling and skill-sharing sessions that highlight indigenous crafts and oral histories, as part of a national initiative but adapted to county-specific heritage.^[149] These gatherings prioritize empirical continuity of agrarian and musical practices over contemporary individualism, with attendance figures often exceeding 5,000 for major shows.^[150]

Sports and Community Amenities

Roscommon serves as a stronghold for Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) activities, with Gaelic football holding particular prominence in the locality. The Roscommon county team secured All-Ireland Senior Football Championships in 1943 against Cavan and in 1944 against Kerry, marking the county's most significant national successes in the sport.^[151] Dr. Hyde Park, located in Roscommon town, functions as the principal stadium, accommodating county finals, Connacht Senior Football Championship matches, and various All-Ireland under-21 and ladies' finals, such as the 1978 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship final.^[152] Gaelic games contribute substantially to social cohesion in Roscommon, offering structured participation opportunities that build intergenerational connections, promote fair play, and instill discipline among participants, particularly youth.^[153] This role extends to mitigating broader societal challenges by reinforcing community bonds and local identity, as evidenced by the GAA's emphasis on inclusive development plans that enhance belonging and personal growth.^[154] Beyond GAA, recreational options include Roscommon Golf Club's 18-hole championship course, which provides challenging play for members and visitors.^[155] Angling facilities, such as the Athleague Angling Centre, support fishing on nearby waters, drawing enthusiasts to the region's rivers and lakes.^[156] The Roscommon Leisure Centre features a 25-meter five-lane pool, learner pool, gymnasium, sauna, and steam room, catering to all ages and fitness levels with programs aimed at youth engagement and family wellness.^[157] Recent initiatives include plans for a new community sports complex with an indoor four-court hall and floodlit outdoor artificial pitch, approved in November 2024 to expand local facilities.^[158]

Society and Controversies

In County Roscommon, traditional nuclear families centered on marriage predominate, reflecting the rural, predominantly Catholic character of the region. The 2022 Census recorded 17,992 families, with 8,405 married couples raising children—comprising 47% of all family units—and 4,835 childless married couples, underscoring marital stability as the core social unit. Cohabiting couples, while increasing nationally by 17% since 2016, remain secondary here, numbering 1,165 with children and 967 without, or about 12% of families. One-parent families total 2,620 (14.6% of families), below the national average of 16.8%, supported by historically low divorce and separation rates; Roscommon ranked among counties with the fewest applications in periods like 2004 and had minimal judicial separations as recently as 2018.^[159]^[160]^[161]^[162]^[163] Catholic influence reinforces these patterns, fostering extended kinship networks that enhance rural resilience through mutual support in child-rearing and community obligations, as documented in historical analyses of child circulation among relatives in early 20th-century Irish rural households. This contrasts with urban areas' greater anonymity and individualism, where family ties weaken amid mobility; Roscommon's designation as Ireland's safest county for raising families in 2025 aligns with such cohesive structures. Yet, average fertility stands at 1.34 children per family, mirroring national declines that strain sustainability.^[164]^[165]^[159] Demographic pressures include an aging society, with the county's mean age at 40.8 years (third highest nationally) and the 65+ cohort rising 21% to 13,041 since 2016, driven by youth emigration to urban centers for employment and the 13% of adults aged 18+ remaining with parents amid delayed household formation. These trends highlight causal links between low natality, selective out-migration, and population imbalance, suggesting pro-natal incentives as more effective for long-term vitality than immigration, which does not address underlying family formation declines.^[57]^[43]^[159]^[166]

Notable Scandals and Criticisms

In the Roscommon child care case, revealed in 2010, six siblings endured years of severe physical, emotional, and sexual abuse by their parents despite multiple referrals to the Health Service Executive (HSE) dating back to 2000, exposing profound systemic failures in child protection.^[167] An independent inquiry commissioned by the HSE documented over 50 missed opportunities for intervention, including inadequate risk assessments, poor record-keeping, and ineffective inter-agency coordination among social workers, gardaí, and schools, which permitted the abuse to persist until emergency removals in March 2010.^[168] The report criticized social workers for prioritizing parental rights over child safety and highlighted a culture of complacency within the HSE's Roscommon services, leading to an unreserved apology from the HSE executive and calls for national reforms in child welfare protocols.^[169] This scandal underscored institutional incompetence in safeguarding vulnerable children, with subsequent reviews attributing the lapses to under-resourced frontline staff and flawed decision-making rather than isolated errors.^[170] Roscommon town's litter management drew criticism in the 2024 Irish Business Against Litter (IBAL) survey, where it was classified as "moderately littered" and ranked 27th out of 40 surveyed areas, reflecting declines in street cleanliness and waste enforcement compared to prior clean to pristine ratings.^[171] Inspectors identified persistent blackspots, including illegal dumping at a local wasteland and littered approach roads, attributed to insufficient local authority patrols and civic compliance, despite some improvements in commercial zones.^[172] The downgrade highlighted broader lapses in Roscommon County Council's maintenance priorities, with stakeholders noting that inadequate fines and bin provision exacerbated the issue amid rising urban waste pressures.^[173] Pre-Famine agrarian conflicts in County Roscommon involved widespread tenant resistance to high rents and evictions through Ribbonmen societies and other secret groups, manifesting in cattle maimings, threatening letters, and assaults on landlords from the 1830s onward.^[174] These disturbances critiqued the absentee landlord system's exploitative practices, which exacerbated rural poverty and inequality, with official responses often favoring property rights over tenant reforms, fueling cycles of violence documented in poor law records and assize courts.^[175] Institutional failures in land policy, including delayed encumbrance acts, intensified social unrest rather than resolving underlying grievances.^[176] In early 2025, Ballaghaderreen residents protested a €4.5 million public realm scheme by Roscommon County Council, which planned to eliminate up to 40 on-street parking spaces on the town square for pedestrian enhancements, prioritizing aesthetic upgrades over practical vehicular access in a rural economy dependent on car travel.^[177] Hundreds rallied in March against the project, citing risks to local traders from reduced footfall and accessibility for elderly shoppers, exposing bureaucratic preferences for urban-style redesigns ill-suited to small-town needs.^[178] Mediation in July yielded a compromise retaining 15 spaces on the square and approving a new 50-space off-street car park via Part 8 planning, but critics argued the initial plan exemplified top-down decision-making detached from community input and economic realities.^[179]^[180]

International Relations

Twin Towns and Partnerships

Roscommon Town is twinned with Chartrettes, France, since 1998, an arrangement that has involved reciprocal delegations, anniversary events, and cultural visits aimed at strengthening personal and community ties.^[181]^[182] These exchanges, including a 2023 trip by 20 Roscommon residents to mark the 25th anniversary, emphasize hospitality and shared heritage but show no documented economic gains, such as trade deals or investment inflows, consistent with the largely ceremonial nature of such links.^[182] At the county level, Roscommon partners with Castle Point Borough, England, via a formal twinning established in April 1998, focusing on mutual promotion of local identities without evidence of practical developmental outcomes.^[183] County Roscommon also holds sister county agreements with Roscommon County, Michigan, United States, dating to 1987, and Tucson, Arizona, United States, intended to support diaspora engagement and minor tourism but lacking quantifiable benefits beyond occasional promotional events.^[184]^[185] Overall, these partnerships prioritize symbolic diplomacy and limited people-to-people contacts over verifiable causal impacts on local economies or infrastructure, as no independent assessments indicate sustained material advantages.^[184]

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Sep 10, 2025 · Beyond housing, the research shows that young people under 25 point to education fees (60 per cent), the cost of groceries and daily essentials ...
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Roscommon Bound | Live, Invest, Re-Connect
Roscommon Bound encourages people to live, invest, and re-connect with their roots, offering a quality of life and resources for tracing heritage.
[93]
Roscommon County Council launch 'Roscommon Bound'
Aug 13, 2024 · The campaign focuses on key locations and towns where people can work, both in person and remotely, while having the opportunity to connect, ...
[94]
Ireland faces 'impossible equation' to fund CAP under new EU ...
Sep 29, 2025 · The CAP itself is set to undergo cuts of around 20pc. The Commission argues farmers can recover lost funds from an unallocated reserve, but Farm ...
[95]
[PDF] The N61 Ballymurray to Knockcroghery Road Project
Jul 1, 2021 · The N61 National Secondary route is approximately 75km in length and is contained entirely within County Roscommon. The route is the major ...
[96]
Agenda item - Update on Capital Projects - Roads
Oct 19, 2020 · ... N61 Road between Ballymurray and Knockcroghery which will incorporate a bypass of Knockcroghery village. Work continued throughout 2020 on ...
[97]
Abbeytown, Co. Roscommon - Irish Rail
Live Train & Station Updates. Roscommon Timetable was updated on the page. Please consult the table below for the updated schedule. Timetable is updated ...
[98]
Train Timetables by Station - Irish Rail
Timetable changes effective from 22nd September until 13th December, 2025. ... Roscommon, Dublin Heuston - Westport and Ballina (753KB). Roscrea. Dublin ...
[99]
[PDF] 8-strategic-transport-assessment.pdf - Roscommon County Council
The train service schedule tends to be misaligned with typical work starting times in many cases. However, the service fulfills important regional and ...
[100]
Bus Services for County Roscommon - Bus Éireann
Roscommon County Services. All routes. 65Galway to Cavan · 425Galway to Longford · 429Galway to Castlerea · 440Athlone to Westport · 451Ballina to Longford.
[101]
Route 461 | Athlone to Roscommon - Bus Eireann
Bus Éireann - Route 461: Serving Athlone to Roscommon. Timetable, Route & stops. Filter by stop. Show timetable for All services Monday to Fridays, not Public ...
[102]
Identifying hotspots of transport disadvantage and car dependency ...
This paper explores the concepts of car dependency and transport disadvantage and the correlation between them in rural Ireland
[103]
[PDF] Mount Talbot Water Supply Scheme
A series of springs in the townland of Cloonlaughnan supply the Mount Talbot Water Supply Scheme. The objectives of the report are as follows:.
[104]
Boil Water Notice on Castlerea Public Water Supply Scheme lifted
Oct 17, 2025 · The Boil Water Notice on the Castlerea Public Water Supply Scheme has been lifted with immediate effect.
[105]
Boil water notice issued for 4,403 customers in Castlerea area - News
Oct 4, 2025 · A boil water notice has come into effect for 4,403 customers supplied by the Castlerea public water supply scheme.
[106]
Boil water notice lifted for thousands of customers - News
Oct 17, 2025 · The boil water notice on the Castlerea Public Water Supply Scheme has been lifted with immediate effect.
[107]
Over 15,000 Roscommon homes and businesses can now ... - NBI
Feb 24, 2025 · Overall, there are 19,000 homes, farms, businesses and schools in Co Roscommon that will be able to access high-speed fibre broadband under the ...
[108]
National Broadband Plan connection now available for Roscommon ...
Aug 27, 2024 · There are 19,000 premises in Co Roscommon included in the State's Intervention Area, which will see NBI deliver minimum speeds of 500 megabits ...
[109]
Your Guide to Household Waste & Recycling in County Roscommon
This guide will provide advice to households on waste disposal and recycling options available in County Roscommon, with an emphasis on waste reduction, reuse, ...
[110]
Municipal Waste Statistics for Ireland
Some 1.3 million tonnes of municipal waste generated in Ireland was recycled in 2023, resulting in a recycling rate of 42%. This indicates that we face ...Missing: Roscommon | Show results with:Roscommon
[111]
[PDF] Gas Networks Ireland Response
Jul 2, 2021 · “RPO 8.5: To support the build-out of the gas supply network into Counties Sligo, Roscommon,. Donegal and Leitrim and in additional locations in ...
[112]
Electricity: getting connected or switching - Citizens Information
Oct 1, 2025 · Gas: getting connected or switching. Find out about connecting to the gas network, finding an energy supplier and your rights. 678.7793 ...
[113]
C.b.s. Roscommon, Galway Rd., Co. Roscommon - The Irish Times
Roll number, 65080P. Address, Abbeytown, Galway Rd., Roscommon, Co ... Enrolment total, 382. Enrolment boys, 382. Enrolment girls, 0. Inspection reports ...
[114]
Roscommon Community College - Schooldays.ie
Roscommon Community College is located in Lisnamult, Roscommon, Co. Roscommon. Contact them at info.roscommon@gretb.ie or 090 6626670. The school has 570 ...
[115]
Best 12 Primary Schools in Roscommon County - Goldenpages.ie
1. St Mary's National School. Ballinagare Castlerea Co. · 2. Abbey NS. Circular rd Roscommon Roscommon F42 X275 Co. · 3. Grange National School. Grange Boyle ...
[116]
Access Programme (Certificate) - Courses - TUS
Sep 8, 2025 · This one-year access course equips candidates with the necessary skills, knowledge and confidence to progress to third-level education at TUS.
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How can I complete my Green Cert in Roscommon? - Teagasc
The course consists of a range of modules such as Farm Business, Principles of Agriculture, Farm Safety, Farm Enterprise Production, Safe Use of Pesticides etc.Missing: vocational | Show results with:vocational
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Agricultural Science | Welcome to Roscommon community College
Leaving Certificate agricultural science involves the study of the science and technology underlying the principles and practices of modern agriculture.Missing: vocational training agribusiness
[119]
Bridging the Gap: Unveiling Ireland's STEM Skills Shortage
The demand for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Math's) professionals and associate professionals in Ireland is expected to increase by around 8% ...Missing: Roscommon | Show results with:Roscommon
[120]
Further Education and Training - Course Finder - GRETB
GRETB Further Education and Training Centres (39) are wide-reaching across the counties of Galway and Roscommon with over 14,000 learners taking part in ...
[121]
Roscommon Hospital A&E to close Monday · TheJournal.ie
Jul 5, 2011 · The A&E department at Roscommon Hospital will close as of 8am Monday morning. It will be replaced from Monday by an 'urgent care unit' operating from 8am to 8 ...
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pleas for a basic emergency service in Roscommon after death of teen
Jul 19, 2012 · Roscommon Hospital Action Committee has said that there are people dying because of the decision to remove emergency services from the ...
[123]
Fine Gael and the HSE promised the people of County Roscommon ...
Oct 8, 2025 · Fine Gael and the HSE promised the people of County Roscommon 24/7 Advanced Paramedic cover following the closure of the A&E.Missing: Lady's | Show results with:Lady's<|separator|>
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Our Services - McGuinness totalhealth Pharmacy
At Oliver McGuinness totalhealth Pharmacy we are happy to organise your prescription into a daily and weekly blister service for your convenience and at no ...Missing: GP | Show results with:GP<|separator|>
[125]
Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 21 Feb 2024 - Oireachtas
Feb 21, 2024 · Over two thirds of GPs, 66%, in rural Ireland are currently unable to take on new patients, with some reporting waiting times of up to two weeks ...
[126]
New Chronic Disease Hubs Provide Vital Supports for People Living ...
Nov 13, 2024 · There are HSE Integrated Care Hubs for individuals with chronic diseases across Counties Galway, Mayo and Roscommon.Missing: aging | Show results with:aging
[127]
Enhanced Community Care (ECC) Transformational Programme in ...
Jun 1, 2023 · The Enhanced Community Care (ECC) TransformationProgramme is of particular significance for the West of Ireland due to our ageing population ...
[128]
[PDF] All-Ireland Health and Social Care Indicator Set
• In the Republic of Ireland, Roscommon had the highest life expectancy where males can expect to live to 76.9 years and females can expect to live to 82.2 ...
[129]
Minister for Health publishes Health in Ireland Key Trends 2024
Feb 17, 2025 · With our average life expectancy now at 82.6 years, the fifth highest in the EU, we need to continue to focus on the future demands for health ...
[130]
[PDF] Roscommon University Hospital HPSIR April 2022 - HSE
Patients waiting more than 9 hours should be cared for in a more appropriate care setting than an ED. Target: 85%. Percentage. 1.20. 1.00. 0.80.
[131]
HIQA: First report on regional hospital released two years ago
Jul 13, 2011 · The hospital's A&E unit has been closed since Monday. The Government claims that it was forced to row back on its pre-election promises because ...
[132]
Visit Roscommon Castle with Discover Ireland
Roscommon Castle, a 13th-century Norman structure, was built in 1269 by Robert de Ufford, Justiciar of Ireland, on lands which were taken from an Augustinian ...
[133]
Roscommon Dominican Friary | Heritage Ireland
The Roscommon Dominican Friary, founded in 1252, is the resting place of King Felimid Ó Conchobair. It is a nave and chancel church with a surviving tower base.Missing: 1253 | Show results with:1253
[134]
Roscommon Dominican Priory | Monastic Ireland
It was founded in 1253 by Felim O'Conor (d.1265), king of Connacht and consecrated in 1257 by the Bishop of Elphin, Thomas O'Conor (d.1279).Missing: context | Show results with:context
[135]
A (Ros)common Problem - The Irish Aesthete
Jan 7, 2013 · Roscommon's problem is a lack of civic vision, a messy historic core, and a shambles of parking and street signage around the historic monument.
[136]
Storm damage to historic structures highlighted - Roscommon Herald
Aug 19, 2025 · Storm damage to historic structures highlighted. Call for a list of structures in need of repair to be compiled by the local authority. Storm ...
[137]
Government to fund restoration of 650 historic buildings with €8 million
Feb 14, 2025 · They said funding will support the repair and restoration of older buildings with complex needs.Missing: maintenance challenges
[138]
Roscommon Industrial & Agricultural Show – Roscommon Industrial ...
Entries Now Closed. Roscommon Agricultural Show. 53rd Annual Show, Saturday 16th August 2025. Hannon's Grounds, Athlone Road, Co. Roscommon F42 PH33.
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[PDF] 2025 Show Schedule Download - Roscommon Agricultural Show
Aug 8, 2025 · Roscommon Show and Hannon's Hotel Present the Roscommon Irish Draught Yearling. Filly All Ireland Championship Final. Prize fund €2000. This ...
[140]
Strokestown Agricultural & Industrial Show 2025
Sep 13, 2025 · The Annual Strokestown Agricultural & Industrial Show returns to Strokestown Park on Saturday 13th September 2025. Always a wonderful day for the whole family.<|control11|><|separator|>
[141]
St Patrick's Day celebrations around the county - Roscommon People
Mar 13, 2025 · The parade will start on Monday, March 17th, at 2.30 pm, entering the town from the Sligo Road and travelling up through the town with ...
[142]
County to host several St. Patrick's Day Parades - Roscommon Herald
Mar 17, 2025 · The parade will start on Monday, March 17th at 2.30 pm, entering the town from the Sligo Road and will travel up through the town with performance stops.
[143]
Full list of St. Patrick's Day parades in this area - Boyle Today
Mar 14, 2025 · There are a large number of St. Patrick's Day Parades taking place in the general area on Monday March 17th. Below is a list of some of ...
[144]
Does anyone know about a trad session anywhere in town? Or ...
Nov 12, 2024 · Well established Thursday night session running for years in JJ Harlows. The session runs from 9 to 11.30pm. It attracts plenty of visitors and there's a great ...Is there any pubs tonight or during the week with traditional folk Irish ...Anderson's Thatch Pub County Roscommon නහිවු-ෝ 安しやMore results from www.facebook.com
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Popular Events in Roscommon
Popular Events in Roscommon · The Rose Festival in Castlerea · The O'Carolan Festival of Harp and Traditional Music · Ballaghaderreen Secret Village Festival.
[146]
Dickie Beirne's Pub Session: Traditional Irish Music from LiveTrad.com
Apr 4, 2013 · A group of musicians perform 'Lord Gordon's' during a traditional Irish music session at Dickie Beirne's Pub in Eastersnow, Co. Roscommon ...
[147]
Visit J.C.Doorly's - The Corner House with Discover Ireland
The pub is also a leading traditional music venue with sessions on Friday nights. Everyone, young and old, is welcome at Doorly's. Keep reading.
[148]
About the Festival - Roscommon Lamb Festival
Roscommon Lamb Festival 2013 is in it's sixth year - celebrating all aspects of County Roscommon's food, farming, heritage, craft and most importantly – family.
[149]
Culture Night - Roscommon County Council
Sep 19, 2025 · Culture Night celebrates the culture, creativity and the arts, knowledge and stories, language, traditions and rituals, techniques and skills, food and drink.
[150]
Agricultural shows to be a major boost to businesses this summer
Jun 5, 2025 · 2025 promises to be another busy and vibrant year for the agricultural show season in County Roscommon and environs. With a packed calendar ...
[151]
First All-Ireland Senior win remembered - Roscommon GAA
Oct 7, 2013 · That Final was played in Dr. Hyde Park and the team hold the unique feat of being the only Roscommon Football team to win a National title on ...
[152]
Dr. Hyde Park: 50 years of memories! - Roscommon People
Jun 17, 2021 · Winning the 1978 All-Ireland U-21 title at Dr. Hyde Park was a day that no one who was present will ever forget either as Roscommon overturned ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
[153]
The Player Pathway | GAA Roscommon
Jan 21, 2021 · Quality Coaching – as part of an overall Games Development Plan – promotes fair play, builds social cohesion ... Everyone should have clearly ...
[154]
[PDF] THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL VALUE OF GAELIC GAMES ... - Gaa.ie
the role of Gaelic Games in fostering social and intergenerational connections, a sense of belonging, and community cohesion among different groups in.
[155]
Visit Roscommon Golf Club with Discover Ireland
Roscommon Golf Club's course is an 18-hole championship course and offers members and visitors an enjoyable and challenging round of golf.Missing: facilities leisure centre
[156]
Recreation - Roscommon County Council
Recreation. Development of facilities for the public. Roscommon Town Park. Athleague Angling Centre. Slí na Sláinte.Missing: golf club leisure
[157]
Facilities - Roscommon Leisure Centre
Roscommon Leisure Centre offers excellent swimming and gym facilities for all ages of the community and every level of fitness.Missing: golf angling
[158]
Major step forward for new community sporting facilities in ...
Nov 15, 2024 · The plans include an indoor four court sports hall and an outdoor, multi-sport, multi lined and floodlit artificial pitch.<|separator|>
[159]
Press Statement Census 2022 Results Profile 3 - Households ... - CSO
Aug 31, 2023 · The average household size in Roscommon in April 2022 was 2.65 people. This was slightly below the national average of 2.74 people. The number ...Missing: trends | Show results with:trends
[160]
Census of Population 2022 Profile 3 - Households, Families and ...
Aug 31, 2023 · Since 2016, the number of cohabiting couples without children living in private households went up by 17%, more than twice the growth rate of ...Missing: trends | Show results with:trends
[161]
Counties of Ireland with the highest divorce rates have been revealed
May 21, 2019 · Irish counties with lowest divorce rates since 2000: 2000: Kerry. 2001: Leitrim. 2002: Galway. 2003: Galway. 2004: Roscommon. 2005: Wexford.
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Ireland's highest divorce rates? They're in Carlow, Dublin and ...
Feb 7, 2018 · Judicial separation was most common in Cos Cavan, Cork and Kerry, and least common in Cos Meath, Roscommon and Wicklow.
[163]
Low seperation figures in Roscommon - Boyle Today
Feb 7, 2018 · The Courts Service data shows that more than 4,100 couples applied for divorce in 2016.
[164]
[PDF] The circulation of children in rural Ireland during the first half of the ...
Abstract. This paper analyses the interactions amongst family, household and extended kin through an examination of t o circulations of children within rural ...
[165]
Roscommon named Safest Place to Raise a Family in Ireland - News
Oct 15, 2025 · A new survey has revealed that County Roscommon is Ireland's safest county in which to raise a family. In a study conducted by Long & Co and ...
[166]
[PDF] CHANGING IRELAND
1991, compared with only 4.6% for the same age groups in the 1970s. The ageing of the Irish population which has been accelerated by age selective emigration.
[167]
Prime Time - 28th October 2010 - RTE
Oct 29, 2010 · Inside the Roscommon abuse case ... The report of the Inquiry Team to the HSE on the Roscommon Child Care Case can be read in full here.
[168]
Roscommon Child Care Case - Tusla
No information is available for this page. · Learn why
[169]
HSE apology over Roscommon case - The Irish Times
Oct 27, 2010 · The HSE has issued an “unreserved and unequivocal” apology to the children and young people of the family in the Roscommon Child Care Case.Missing: abuse | Show results with:abuse
[170]
Child Abuse – Thursday, 11 Nov 2010 - Oireachtas
Nov 11, 2010 · The report into the Roscommon case was published by the HSE on 27 October 2010. The HSE stated it is committed to learning from this and ...
[171]
[PDF] An Taisce Report – IBAL Anti-Litter League, Survey 2, 2024
Roscommon: Moderately Littered. 27th out of 40 towns / cities surveyed. A welcome improvement in Roscommon, which narrowly missed out on clean status.
[172]
Little joy for Roscommon in IBAL litter survey as town ranked ...
Jun 24, 2024 · The first national litter survey of 2024 by business group Irish Business Against Litter ... Roscommon Town was crowned Best Kept Large Town 2024.
[173]
Little joy for Roscommon in IBAL litter survey
Jun 27, 2024 · The first national litter survey of 2024 by ... “The presence of two litter blackspots very much brought down Roscommon's overall ranking.
[174]
[PDF] Agrarian conflict in pre-famine County Roscommon
Agrarian conflict in pre-famine County Roscommon. Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the. University of Liverpool for the degree of ...
[175]
Michael Huggins. Social Conflict in Pre-Famine Ireland: The Case of ...
In many cases agrarian outrages were perpetrated by members of secret societies, and the seeming prevalence of such groups gave credence to rumors of imminent ...
[176]
[PDF] Roscommon - The Untold Story
May 25, 1994 · The immediate cause of the Great Famine was the failure of the potato crop. The blight struck with devastating suddeness in 1845. This ...
[177]
Public works will 'break this town'- Co Roscommon traders - RTE
Apr 13, 2025 · Residents and traders in Ballaghaderreen have concerns about the loss of parking as a result of the works, and the practicalities of larger ...
[178]
Hundreds gather at Ballaghaderreen protest - Midwest Radio
Mar 18, 2025 · Hundreds of people gathered in Ballaghaderreen on Sunday in protest to the public realm works that are planned for the town.
[179]
Ballaghaderreen deal sees 15 car-parking spaces remain on The ...
Jul 9, 2025 · A total of 15 car-parking spaces will remain on The Square in Ballaghaderreen, in the deal to end the row over the public realm enhancement plan.
[180]
Resolution reached in Ballaghaderreen enhancement dispute ...
Jul 8, 2025 · The €4.5m scheme, which has been the subject of sustained protest over the planned removal of dozens of parking spaces, is now set to proceed ...
[181]
French connections cemented by visit of delegation to Roscommon ...
Jul 9, 2024 · The enduring friendships and relationships forged between Roscommon Town and Chartrettes look set to blossom even further following the visit of over 40 ...
[182]
If you twin, you win! - Roscommon People
Jul 13, 2023 · A 20-strong group travelled from Roscommon to Chartrettes recently to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the twinning with the French town.
[183]
https://www.roscommontownheritage.com/history-and-heritage/60/roscommon-town.php
[184]
[PDF] Roscommon County Council
Jan 5, 2013 · proposed international gathering of all Roscommon Twinned Towns/Sister Cities partners (Roscommon has twinning partners in France, the ...
[185]
Sister Cities - U.S. Mission Ireland
Municipal partnerships between Ireland and American cities and communities, as well as programs to promote personal contact between Irish and Americans.