Saturation II is the second studio album by the American hip hop boy band Brockhampton, released on August 25, 2017, through the independent label Question Everything in partnership with Empire Distribution.[1]As the middle entry in the group's Saturation trilogy—following Saturation (June 2017) and preceding Saturation III (December 2017)—the album showcases Brockhampton's collaborative ethos, with all 16 tracks featuring contributions from multiple members of the 13-person collective, including vocalists Kevin Abstract, Matt Champion, Merlyn Wood, Dom McLennon, and Ameer Vann.[2] Production is led by group member Romil Hemnani alongside the duo Q3 (Jabari Manwa and Kiko Merley), with additional input from Joba, Bearface, and Kevin Abstract, resulting in a runtime of 48 minutes that blends pop rap, alternative R&B, and experimental hip hop.[1] The tracklist includes standout singles like "GUMMY," "SWAMP," and "JUNKY," which highlight the group's signature chaotic energy, eclectic beats, and themes of queer identity, relationships, fame, and adolescent rebellion.[2] Minor vocal appearances come from external collaborators such as Ryan Beatty on "QUEER" and "SCENE 2," and Dijon on "SUMMER," but the project remains predominantly in-house.[1]Upon its surprise drop, Saturation II debuted at number 57 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 9,000 album-equivalent units in its first week and marking a step up in commercial visibility for the group compared to their debut.[2] Critically, it earned widespread praise for refining the raw innovation of Saturation into a more polished yet vibrant sound, with reviewers commending its genre-defying production, infectious hooks, and the collective's unfiltered lyricism. Pitchfork awarded it a 7.2 out of 10, describing it as "cool, funky, and polished" with "odd ornaments" that capture the band's youthful irreverence.[3] Similarly, The Young Folks hailed it as exceeding expectations, noting the "diverse narratives" and "dynamic production" that solidified Brockhampton's status as a boundary-pushing force in modern hip hop.[4] On aggregate sites like Rate Your Music, it holds a strong 3.8 out of 5 rating from over 26,000 user votes, often ranked among the top albums of 2017 for its replay value and cultural impact.[5] The album's success helped propel Brockhampton from online obscurity to mainstream recognition, influencing a wave of collective-driven rap projects in the late 2010s.
Background and Recording
Conceptual Development
Following the release of their debut album Saturation on June 9, 2017, Brockhampton swiftly decided to produce and release Saturation II just over two months later on August 25, 2017, aiming to harness the burgeoning momentum generated by their independent label, Question Everything Inc.[6][7] This rapid turnaround reflected the group's strategy to maintain visibility and fan engagement in a competitive hip-hop landscape, where their unorthodox collective approach had already sparked significant online buzz.[8]The concept for the Saturation trilogy crystallized during intensive group brainstorming sessions in early 2017, evolving from an initial vision of a single expansive project into a series of interconnected albums that would refine and expand Brockhampton's self-identified "all-American boy band" persona within hip-hop.[7][9] This framework allowed the group to blend pop accessibility with raw rap experimentation, positioning themselves as a multifaceted ensemble that challenged traditional genre boundaries while embracing themes of youth, identity, and camaraderie.[10]A pivotal element in this phase was the group's communal living arrangement in a shared house in South Central Los Angeles, where they relocated in 2016 and continued fostering creativity into mid-2017; this environment facilitated unstructured collaborative ideation, including preliminary sketches of high-energy anthems that captured their chaotic yet cohesive dynamic.[8] These sessions emphasized spontaneous contributions from all members, turning the house into a creative hub that amplified their rapid workflow.[6]Saturation II was formally conceived in June 2017, immediately post-Saturation, under the leadership of Kevin Abstract—who steered the overarching artistic direction—and Romil Hemnani, who shaped the sonic palette toward a more refined chaos blending polished production with frenetic energy.[6][8] This vision built on the debut's raw foundation, prioritizing evolution in sound while preserving the group's signature intensity.[7] Following the release of Saturation, the group relocated to a new shared house in North Hollywood, known as "the Factory," to continue production.
Production Process
The production of Saturation II took place primarily in the group's shared house in North Hollywood, California, known as "the Factory," during the summer of 2017, shortly after the release of their debut album Saturation in June. This DIY setup embodied Brockhampton's collaborative ethos, with members recording in makeshift bedroom studios equipped with basic gear like audio interfaces, microphones, synthesizers, and guitars, allowing for quick transitions between creation and living spaces. The album's 15 tracks were completed in under two months, reflecting the group's intense, iterative workflow where dozens of songs were produced and refined rapidly to meet self-imposed deadlines for the Saturation trilogy.[11][12]Romil Hemnani served as the primary producer, crafting most of the beats with his signature funky, synth-heavy sound derived from sampled loops and electronic elements, often handling engineering duties as well. Contributions from other in-house producers included the duo Q3 (Jabari Manwa and Kiko Merley), who produced tracks like "SWAMP"; Bearface and Joba, who added layers to songs such as "GUMMY"; and Kevin Abstract, who co-produced select cuts alongside Hemnani. Ryan Beatty provided additional vocals on "QUEER". This distributed approach enabled parallel work streams, with beats often finalized in days through group feedback sessions in the house.[13][14]Innovative techniques blended electronic production with live instrumentation, such as Merlyn Wood's guitar riffs integrated into tracks like "SUNNY" and "SUMMER," creating a hybrid texture that fused rock influences with hip-hop beats. The process emphasized efficiency, with long microphone cables allowing vocalists to move freely during recording, and software tools facilitating on-the-fly edits without formal studio constraints. Challenges arose from the cramped living conditions and the pressure of producing a full album amid the trilogy's tight schedule, yet this fostered a raw, communal energy that defined the project's sound. Dijon Duenas provided additional vocals on "SUMMER," rounding out the collaborative guest input.[11][13]
Composition
Musical Elements
Saturation II exemplifies alternative hip hop through its fusion of pop-punk, R&B, and trap elements, all unified under a collective boy-band aesthetic that emphasizes group dynamics and stylistic flair, including the use of all-caps track titles to convey visual and auditory emphasis.[3][15][4]The album's sonic palette features high-energy beats driven by swirling G-funk synths, as heard in the opener "GUMMY," alongside abrupt tempo shifts that build tension, such as the coiled, urgent progression in "JUNKY." Polished production—marked by glossy keyboard arpeggios and string plucks—contrasts with the raw, overlapping group vocals, creating a dynamic interplay between sleek instrumentation and unrefined energy.[3][16]Influences from Odd Future's chaotic, collective rap style are evident in the album's rebellious energy and multi-member interplay, while nods to 90sboy band pop appear in its hook-laden melodies and harmonious choruses; specific examples include the funky basslines and jazzy, Moroccan-esque production in "SWEET," and experimental noise bursts in the interludes of "SCENE."[15][17][18]Spanning a 48:02 runtime across 16 tracks, Saturation II maintains a cohesive yet varied flow, with no filler tracks, transitioning seamlessly from the infectious opener "GUMMY" to the reflective closer "Summer," ensuring a balanced progression of moods and tempos.[13][2]
Lyrical Themes
The lyrics of Saturation II delve into core themes of identity struggles, the pressures of fame, and youthful bravado, reflecting the collective's experiences as a diverse group navigating the musicindustry. Members like Kevin Abstract explore queerness through personal confrontations with societal expectations and homophobia in hip-hop, as seen in his verse on "Junky," where he defiantly raps, “‘Why you always rap about being gay?’ ‘Cause not enough niggas rap and be gay!’”[3]. Similarly, Matt Champion addresses relational dynamics and insecurities in tracks like "Chick," employing self-deprecating humor to dismiss critics and personal doubts, such as referencing mundane dates to underscore emotional vulnerability.[19]Track-specific examples highlight these tensions, with "SWAMP" capturing outsider status in hip-hop through verses on street hustling and self-improvement; Ameer Vann details transforming "a gram to an elbow," evoking raw survival narratives amid the genre's mainstream norms, while Dom McLennon critiques superficial conversations and walks as symptoms of disconnection.[19] References to group camaraderie appear throughout, particularly in "Sunny," where Vann reflects on redemption and loyalty among members, rapping about shared struggles and mutual support during their ascent to success.[19]The album's collaborative lyric writing process features rotating lead vocals across its 13 members, forming a mosaic of perspectives that amplifies individual voices within the collective. Ameer's contributions stand out with raw street narratives, drawing from his experiences with racism, drug dealing, and law enforcement in tracks like "Fight," where he recounts childhood encounters that shaped his worldview.[3] This approach fosters a sense of unity, allowing each member's story— from Abstract's queer introspection to Champion's relational candor—to interweave without overshadowing the group's shared bravado.Compared to Saturation I, Saturation II evolves with deeper emotional layers, moving beyond preachy self-love motifs to blend humor, such as absurd boasts in "Junky," with genuine vulnerability about fame's toll and personal growth.[3] The result is a more aggressive and swagger-filled narrative that balances youthful defiance with introspective moments, enhancing the album's emotional resonance.[19]
Release and Promotion
Singles and Videos
The lead single from Saturation II, "GUMMY", was released on August 2, 2017, accompanied by a music video directed by Brockhampton member Kevin Abstract and featuring chaotic house party scenes with a DIY aesthetic, capturing the group's energetic and unrestricted vibe.[20][21] The video, filmed in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, quickly garnered viral attention on YouTube, accumulating over 11 million views as of 2025.[20]Following a weekly release strategy in August to build anticipation for the album's surprise rollout on August 25, the second single "SWAMP" dropped on August 8, 2017, with a video also directed by Abstract that evoked surreal suburban imagery inspired by 1990s Nickelodeon aesthetics and Spike Jonze's style.[22][23] This visual emphasized dreamlike, off-kilter environments, aligning with the track's booming, West Coast-influenced production, and the video has since amassed more than 5 million views.[22][24]The third single, "JUNKY", arrived on August 15, 2017, continuing the promotional cadence, with its Abstract-directed video showcasing raw, high-energy performances that highlighted the group's collective dynamics and conscious hip-hop edge.[25][26] The clip contributed to the singles' buzz, reaching nearly 9 million YouTube views as of 2025.[25]Closing the pre-album single series, "SWEET" was released on August 22, 2017, featuring a one-take video directed by Abstract that adopted a simple yet effective low-concept approach, focusing on the group's chemistry in intimate settings.[27][28] This track leaned into R&B influences with its melodic hooks, differentiating it within the rollout while maintaining the trilogy's vibrant energy, and its video has exceeded 18 million views.[27]These four singles achieved modest chart performance, bubbling under mainstream recognition without entering the Billboard Hot 100 proper, but their weekly drops and visuals generated significant online hype, teasing the album's diverse sound and fostering fan engagement through accessible, self-produced content.[29] The videos, produced in-house by the collective including contributions from member Romil Hemnani on the sonic side, exemplified Brockhampton's DIY ethos and helped propel the surprise release strategy.[30]
Marketing Strategies
Brockhampton employed a surprise release model for Saturation II, announcing the album on August 23, 2017, through social media platforms like Twitter and Instagram, with the full project dropping just two days later on August 25 via their independent label Question Everything Inc. in partnership with Empire. This rapid rollout built on the momentum from their debut Saturation, creating buzz through immediacy and limiting pre-release leaks while capitalizing on their online fanbase's responsiveness.[31][1]The group's digital-first promotion strategy emphasized an internet-driven ecosystem reminiscent of their SoundCloud origins, featuring weekly single releases paired with self-produced music videos to sustain engagement leading up to the album launch. Tracks like "Swamp" (August 8), "Junky" (August 15), and "Sweet" (August 22) and "Follow" (August 22, a teaser single for the follow-up album Saturation III) were teased via snippets on Tumblr and other social channels, while live streams from their shared Los Angeles house showcased recording sessions and behind-the-scenes creativity, fostering direct fan interaction without reliance on traditional media. This approach highlighted Brockhampton's collaborative, DIY ethos, allowing real-time input from viewers during streams, such as suggestions incorporated into tracks.[32][33][34]The album's cover art and packaging were handled internally by Brockhampton's visual artists, including members like Hong and Bearface, resulting in a dynamic photograph of the group crammed into a van with vibrant red lighting—a stylistic shift from the abstract, blue-toned portrait of Saturation I that emphasized raw, communal energy over individual abstraction. This in-house design reinforced their self-sufficient "boy band" identity, prioritizing visual cohesion with the album's themes of group dynamics and youthful chaos.[33][35]Tie-in events focused on intimate, accessible fan experiences, including pre-release pop-up performances in Los Angeles and virtual engagements via social media Q&As and live sessions, which amplified their persona as an approachable, multifaceted collective eschewing conventional radio promotion in favor of grassroots, online community building. These tactics, including the concurrent Viceland documentary series American Boyband, underscored Brockhampton's innovative blend of hip-hopauthenticity and pop accessibility, driving organic virality among digital natives.[32][36]
Critical Reception
Initial Reviews
Upon its release on August 25, 2017, Saturation II by Brockhampton received widespread critical acclaim, earning an aggregate score of 80 out of 100 on Album of the Year based on nine reviews.[37]Pitchfork awarded it 7.2 out of 10, describing the production as "cool, funky, and polished" with unique ornaments like swirling G-funk synths and snake charmer melodies that enhanced its energetic appeal.[3]AllMusic highlighted the album's high energy as a strength, noting it prioritized vibrant execution over strict thematic cohesion.[38]Critics frequently praised the album's consistent delivery of high-energy tracks, often referred to as "bangers," which showcased the group's improved chemistry and collaborative dynamism. PopMatters lauded Brockhampton for taking stylistic risks and evolving from Saturation, confirming their ability to balance quantity and quality across 16 songs while maintaining a cohesive sound through diverse voices and honest, stigma-defying lyrics.[39] The Needle Drop gave it an 8 out of 10, commending the refreshing and cutting-edge group sound that built on the debut's formula without losing momentum.[40]However, some reviewers pointed to minor flaws, such as occasional overstuffed tracks and length issues that could dilute impact. The Needle Drop noted that while the album succeeded in its familiarity, certain songs felt protracted, contributing to a sense of redundancy.[40]Pitchfork critiqued the transitions and overall cohesion, observing that verses sometimes felt underdone and the project straddled hip-hop and pop without fully committing, leading to minor lapses in flow between members.[3]Outlets like Pitchfork, PopMatters, and The Needle Drop, in reviews published between August and September 2017, positioned Saturation II as a standout sophomore effort that solidified Brockhampton's reputation as an innovative hip-hop collective.[3][39][40]
Year-End Rankings
Saturation II earned widespread recognition in 2017 year-end critics' polls, appearing in over 20 such lists and establishing Brockhampton as one of the year's most exciting hip-hop collectives.[41] The album frequently outranked its predecessor, Saturation, reflecting the growing buzz around the group's rapid trilogy rollout and innovative boy-band approach to rap.[42]Its highest placements highlighted its dense concentration of high-energy tracks and chaotic creativity. Stereogum, for instance, lauded it as "the better of the two albums that the group released thus far this year, messy and slapdash and all-over-the-place, and it's glorious," emphasizing its superior banger density within the Saturation era.[42]
Saturation II debuted at number 57 on the US Billboard 200 chart in its first week, with 9,000 album-equivalent units consumed, marking the group's first entry on the main albums ranking and surpassing the performance of their debut album Saturation, which did not chart on the list.[45] The album also peaked at number 12 on the Top Independent Albums chart, number 34 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, reflecting its strong appeal among emerging and independent acts.[46][47]Internationally, Saturation II achieved modest chart success, peaking at number 35 on the New Zealand Albums Chart, number 50 on the Canadian Albums Chart, number 108 on the Belgian Albums (Flanders) Chart, number 156 on the Dutch Albums Chart, number 44 on the UK Independent Albums Chart, and number 17 on the UK R&B Albums Chart.[48][49][50][51][52][52]Sustained interest was driven by streaming activity, including placements on viral playlists like those on Spotify.[53] This longevity, combined with its higher debut position compared to Saturation's lack of entry, indicated a growing fanbase for Brockhampton following the rapid release of their Saturation trilogy.
Sales and Certifications
Saturation II earned 9,000 album-equivalent units in its first week of release in the United States, according to Nielsen Music data, marking Brockhampton's debut entry on the Billboard 200 at number 57.[45]No major certifications, such as RIAA Gold, were awarded to the album, though some individual tracks achieved certifications.[54]Streaming activity for Saturation II experienced a resurgence between 2022 and 2025, driven by retrospective coverage of Brockhampton's early work, adding roughly 50 million plays annually on Spotify during this period.[53] As of November 2025, the album had accumulated over 600 million total streams on the platform.[53]The album's independent label status through Question Everything limited physical sales opportunities, but viral promotion of singles fueled robust digital and streaming growth, enhancing its long-term commercial footprint.
Track Listing and Credits
Track Listing
The standard edition of Saturation II consists of 16 tracks with a total runtime of 48:02. No bonus tracks or alternate editions have been released as of 2025. The track listing below includes durations, featured artists and lead vocalists where applicable, selected writers (focusing on primary contributors), and producers. All songs were written collectively by members of Brockhampton, with specific attributions noted. The album was primarily released digitally, though a vinyl edition divides the tracks across four sides: side A (tracks 1–4), side B (tracks 5–8), side C (tracks 9–12), and side D (tracks 13–16).[30][2]
"GUMMY" – 4:21 (writers: Ameer Vann, Joba, Kevin Abstract et al.; producers: Joba, Q3, Romil Hemnani)[55]
Saturation II was produced entirely in-house by members of Brockhampton, a collective consisting of 13 contributors at the time of its release, including vocalists and multi-instrumentalists Kevin Abstract (vocals, production), Merlyn Wood (vocals, guitar), Dom McLennon (vocals), Matt Champion (vocals), Joba (vocals, production, drums, synthesizers), bearface (vocals, production), Ameer Vann (vocals), and Romil Hemnani (production).[30][56] Additional group members involved in production and creative aspects include Jabari Manwa and Kiko Merley (collectively as Q3, production), Russell Boring (production), and Robert Ontenient (vocals).[1]Romil Hemnani served as the primary producer, handling beats for 12 of the album's 16 tracks, with co-production credits shared across the group; for example, Q3 contributed to "GUMMY" and "SWAMP," while Joba produced "JUNKY" and bearface produced "SWEET" and "SUMMER."[2]Kevin Abstract also took on production duties for multiple tracks, underscoring the collaborative, self-contained nature of the project's creation at the group's Van Nuys studio.[1]Guest contributors included Ryan Beatty providing additional vocals on "QUEER" (track 2) and Dijon Duenas on "SUMMER" (track 16), marking rare external vocal features amid the album's emphasis on internal talents.[1] Mixing and engineering were handled internally by Brockhampton members, with no external engineers credited, further highlighting the DIY ethos of the Saturation trilogy.[30]Creative direction and artwork were overseen by Kevin Abstract and Henock Sileshi, with assistance from Kevin Doan and Nick Lenzini, while executive production was led by Kevin Abstract, Matt Champion, and the group as a whole.[30]
Legacy and Impact
Cultural Influence
Brockhampton's Saturation II, as part of the group's explosive 2017 trilogy, played a pivotal role in redefining the boy band concept within hip hop by showcasing a diverse, internet-formed collective that blended traditional rap dynamics with pop sensibilities and multimedia creativity. Formed through online forums like KanyeToThe, the 14-member ensemble challenged the heteronormative, polished image of boy bands, instead embracing a raw, multiracial, and queer-inclusive model that prioritized communal songwriting and visual storytelling. This approach influenced subsequent hip hop collectives, such as Internet Money's producer-driven collaborations, by demonstrating how virtual origins could translate into cohesive, high-output group efforts that democratized music creation.[9][57][32]The album contributed to mainstreaming alternative hip hop's chaotic, genre-blending style, characterized by abrupt shifts, eclectic samples, and high-energy production that fused rap with punk and electronic elements. Saturation II's tracks, like "Gummy" and "Swamp," exemplified this frenetic aesthetic, which later analyses in the 2020s identified as a precursor to hyperpop's distorted, internet-fueled soundscapes, with parallels drawn to acts like 100 gecs for their shared emphasis on playful disruption over conventional structure. By integrating these elements into accessible, viral formats, Brockhampton expanded hip hop's boundaries, encouraging a wave of experimental collectives that thrived on digital platforms.[32][33]Culturally, the trilogy's rapid release schedule—three full-length albums in under a year—inspired "album dump" trends in the music industry, where artists like Brockhampton themselves later released multiple projects simultaneously to maintain momentum and subvert traditional rollout expectations. This strategy not only amplified fan engagement but also addressed identity politics head-on, with Kevin Abstract's contributions boosting LGBTQ+ visibility in rap through explicit queer narratives in songs like "Queer," challenging the genre's historical exclusion of non-heteronormative voices and fostering broader discussions on authenticity and representation.[7][32]The album's cultural footprint extended to live events, where Brockhampton's 2017-2018 tours, including performances tied to the Saturation era, cultivated an intense fan culture marked by chaotic energy and communal rituals, such as crowd-surfing and synchronized chants that mirrored the group's DIY ethos. However, Ameer Vann's 2018 departure amid sexual misconduct allegations represented a significant turning point, prompting reflections on accountability within creative collectives and altering public perceptions of the group's unassailable unity.[58][59][32]
Retrospective Reception
In the years following its 2017 release, Saturation II has been frequently reassessed in the context of Brockhampton's 2022 indefinite hiatus announcement, which by 2025 Kevin Abstract confirmed as permanent with no plans for reunion, stating that members "don't really even talk" anymore. Critics highlighting its role as a pinnacle of the group's early chaotic, high-energy style. Publications reflecting on the band's trajectory have praised the album's consistency and genre-blending innovation, positioning it as a high point before the stylistic shift toward more introspective works like iridescence. For instance, a 2022 retrospective described the Saturationtrilogy, including II, as embodying the group's DIY spirit and originality, though it noted the shadow cast by Ameer Vann's inclusion on the cover amid his later sexual misconduct allegations that led to his 2018 departure from the band.[60][61]Fan and critic aggregators have solidified Saturation II's enduring appeal, with Album of the Year reporting a user score of 83 out of 100 based on over 7,000 ratings as of 2025, underscoring its sustained popularity for "raw chaotic energy" and banger density. Recent user reviews on the platform, such as a July 2025 assessment rating it 94, hail it as the trilogy's strongest entry for its front-to-back consistency and hybrid indie rock-R&B elements. In comparisons to later albums, Saturation II is often ranked higher than 2022's The Family, credited with superior innovation and track cohesion amid the group's post-Saturation evolution.[37][62][63]By 2024, coverage in music features continued to tribute the "Saturation era" as a defining period, with one analysis calling Saturation II a "great album" for its high-energy tracks like "SWAMP" and "JUNKY," ranking it second in the trilogy behind the debut but ahead of Saturation III, and emphasizing its cohesive production over weaker follow-ups like iridescence. In 2025, the album's legacy intersected with new developments when Kevin Abstract released his solo album BLUSH on June 27, featuring collaborations with Ameer Vann on multiple tracks; this marked a notable professional reconciliation post-departure and allegations, prompting renewed discussions on accountability and representation within Brockhampton's history. No major reissues have emerged, but the album's verses by Vann remain a point of controversy in reappraisals, viewed as a raw high before the hiatus-era reflections on the band's internal shifts, now complicated by the recent collaboration.[64][65]