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Scott

Look up Scott or scott in , the free dictionary. Scott most commonly refers to a Scottish or . It may also refer to: Scott may also refer to:

Etymology and Usage

As a Surname

The surname Scott derives from the and term scot(t), an ethnic or locational descriptor for a person from or a speaker of , ultimately tracing back to the Scoti, which referred to the Gaelic-speaking or Scots. This usage reflected the historical context in which the name distinguished individuals associated with Gaelic culture or the region north of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. The name emerged as a hereditary during the medieval period, particularly in the , where it denoted settlers or natives amid Anglo-Scottish interactions. The earliest recorded instance of the surname appears in 12th-century Scottish charters, notably with Uchtredus filius , a witness to the foundation charter of granted by King I in 1128, and also in the register of the Abbey of Kelso. This marks the transition from a descriptive to a fixed , often linked to clans in the border regions such as the Scotts of Buccleuch. Over time, the surname spread through migration and became prevalent among families of Scottish descent in lowland and border areas. Globally, the surname Scott is borne by approximately 855,000 individuals, as the 635th most common worldwide, with the (over 60%) residing in , particularly the where it ranks 36th in frequency. Concentrations are highest in English-speaking nations, including the (around 134,000 bearers, ranking 32nd overall, 9th in as of 2022), , , and to a lesser extent and , reflecting patterns of colonial . As of recent estimates (circa ), it ranks 36th in the and remains among the top 10 in . Notable etymological variants include Scot (an older single-'t' form) and Scotts (a pluralized or anglicized variant).

As a Given Name

Scott is a masculine given name derived from the English of the same name, which originated as an ethnic identifier for someone from or of Scottish descent. The term traces back to the Scoti, referring to the -speaking inhabitants of and , ultimately denoting a "Gael" or "Gaelic speaker." As a , Scott emerged in the when surnames increasingly transitioned into first names, particularly in English-speaking countries, to honor family heritage or regional ties. In the United States, Scott's adoption as a given name gained momentum in the early but reached its zenith during the , consistently ranking in the top 10 most popular boys' names according to () data. For instance, in , it held the 10th position with 30,919 births, representing about 1.70% of male births that year. This surge reflected broader mid-20th-century naming trends favoring short, strong Anglo-Saxon names with historical connotations. By , however, its popularity had waned significantly, dropping to the 565th rank among boys' names in records (as of ), with only around 400 annual uses. Usage patterns show Scott as overwhelmingly masculine, with global data indicating 99.8% male attribution. It is rarely bestowed on females, though forms like Scottie occasionally appear in or feminine contexts to soften its association. Common s include Scotty and Scottie, which add an affectionate, informal tone often used in familial or childhood settings. Culturally, Scott evokes strong ties to identity and heritage, symbolizing pride in roots or ancestral origins from the region. In the , it mirrored U.S. trends by peaking in the ; for example, in in 1974, it ranked 31st among boys' names per (ONS) data. In specifically, National Records of Scotland (NRS) figures place it at 11th in 1970, comprising 2.39% of boys' names, underscoring its resonance with national pride. By 2024, however, it had fallen out of the top 100 in both (691st in 2023 ONS data) and (not appearing in NRS top lists dominated by names like and ), reflecting a shift toward more diverse, international naming preferences amid declining birth rates and .

Places

In Canada

Scott, Saskatchewan, is a small town and surrounding rural municipality in the province's west-central region, primarily focused on agricultural activities such as grain farming and livestock production. The town itself had a population of 74 residents as of the 2021 Census, while the of Scott No. 98 encompasses a larger area with 215 inhabitants, reflecting the sparse settlement typical of farming communities (estimated 75 for the town in 2024). In , Scott is a located in the La Nouvelle-Beauce within the region, southeast of , characterized by rural landscapes and agricultural pursuits. It recorded a population of 2,566 in the 2021 Census, supporting a local economy centered on farming and small-scale manufacturing. Other locales bearing the name Scott include the uninhabited Scott Island in Nunavut's , situated in at approximately 71°06′36″N 71°10′30″W, notable for its remote environment and lack of . In the , no prominent Mount Scott aligns with verified geographical records, though the territory features numerous peaks named during 19th- and early 20th-century explorations. Many such Canadian places named Scott trace their origins to Scottish settlers and explorers who arrived during the , contributing to the widespread adoption of Scottish toponyms amid waves of and Lowland immigration to support colonial expansion and resource development.

In the United States

Several counties in the United States bear the name Scott, with 11 such counties located across states including , , , , , , , , , , and . These counties often derive their names from prominent military figures, such as General , a hero of the and Mexican-American War, or other local notables with the surname. For instance, , established in 1792 as one of the state's earliest counties following its , was named in honor of Revolutionary War veteran General Charles Scott, who later served as Kentucky's governor from 1808 to 1812; the county's population was estimated at 60,168 in 2023 (61,700 in 2024). Similarly, , formed in 1837 and encompassing the city of , supports a diverse centered on , , and along the , with a 2023 population of approximately 175,000 (175,601 in 2024). Beyond counties, Scott appears in various municipalities and installations. Scott is an unincorporated community straddling Lonoke and Pulaski counties in , historically tied to agriculture and river transportation along the ; its stood at 72 in the 2010 census, reflecting its small, rural character. In , Scott Depot is an unincorporated community in Putnam County, part of the Teays Valley , known for its commercial development and proximity to the , contributing to regional retail and services with a of about 8,292 as of recent estimates. A notable military site is in , established in 1917 as Scott Field during and renamed in 1948; it honors Corporal Frank S. Scott, the first U.S. enlisted airman killed in an aviation crash in 1912, and serves as headquarters for the U.S. Transportation Command and , playing a pivotal role in global logistics and air mobility operations with over 13,000 personnel.

Elsewhere

Scott Base is a New Zealand Antarctic research station located on in , established in January 1957 to support the led by Sir Edmund Hillary. Named in honor of British explorer Captain , who led expeditions to the region in the early , the base serves as a hub for scientific research in fields such as climate studies, geology, and biology, accommodating up to 85 personnel during summer and 10 in winter. Scott Island is an uninhabited subantarctic island in the southern , approximately 505 kilometers north of and part of New Zealand's . Discovered on December 25, 1902, by Captain William Colbeck aboard the relief ship Morning during Scott's National Antarctic Expedition, it was named for , whose ties to Antarctic exploration are reflected in several regional features. The island, measuring about 3.7 kilometers in length with peaks reaching 340 meters, supports a small population of Adélie penguins and is designated an due to its avian colonies. Scott Reef, an isolated in Australia's about 350 kilometers northwest of the coast, comprises North and South Scott Reefs enclosing a large lagoon and is recognized for its exceptional marine biodiversity, including over 900 and unique formations dating back more than 15 million years. Formed as part of an ancient reef system comparable in scale to the during the era, the hosts such as green turtles and whale sharks, though it has faced significant events, including an 80% loss in 1998. In Scotland, Scott's View is a prominent hilltop viewpoint in the Scottish Borders, situated on Bemersyde Hill overlooking the River Tweed valley and the Eildon Hills, approximately 5 kilometers southeast of Melrose. Reputed as one of the favorite vistas of Sir Walter Scott, the 19th-century Scottish novelist whose works popularized the region's romantic history, the site gained its name posthumously and offers panoramic views that inspired his writings; it remains a key historical and scenic attraction tied to British literary heritage from the early 19th century. These locations worldwide, often commemorating figures like or Sir Walter Scott, underscore the enduring influence of British exploration and cultural figures from the 19th and early 20th centuries on global geography.

Lists of Places

The maintains the (GNIS), a database containing over two million entries for physical and cultural features across the and its territories, including . Searches for "Scott" yield numerous results encompassing counties (e.g., Scott County in 40 states), populated places (e.g., Scott in and ), summits, streams, and lakes, with at least 17 incorporated or unincorporated communities bearing the exact name Scott. The full dataset is downloadable or searchable via the GNIS Domestic Names Search Application for detailed coordinates, elevations, and historical variants. In Canada, the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB), administered by , records 95 official geographical names containing "Scott," spanning diverse feature types such as 25 lakes (e.g., Scott Lake in ), 11 islands (e.g., Scott Island in ), 9 streams or rivers, and 4 municipalities or towns. This authoritative source integrates data from federal, provincial, and territorial naming authorities and supports queries by name, coordinates, or map area for comprehensive listings. Australia's Composite Gazetteer of Australia, hosted by the Foundation Spatial Data Framework, aggregates place names from state, territory, and commonwealth jurisdictions, including features named Scott such as Scott Creek in and Scott River in the same state. Users can interrogate the cloud-based system for exact matches, variants, and geospatial data, facilitating discovery of over a dozen such entries primarily in and . For Antarctic features, the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research () Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica (CGA) compiles 39,164 standardized names from 22 national committees for 20,136 unique features south of 60°S, including dozens honoring explorer , such as (New Zealand research station on ), (in the Queen Maud Mountains), (volcanic island in the ), and (in Enderby Land). The CGA assigns unique identifiers to each feature and is searchable for thematic compilations, avoiding duplicates across international claims. Globally, compilations like Geotargit's place name index identify 21 populated places named Scott across four countries (, , , and ), though this undercounts natural features when aggregated from national gazetteers. As of 2025, the CGNDB and GNIS reflect minor updates from ongoing provincial and federal reviews, with no significant new entries or thematic shifts reported in major databases.

People

With Surname Scott

Notable individuals bearing the surname Scott have made significant contributions across literature, history, civil rights, film, music, exploration, and sports. In literature and history, Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832) was a prolific Scottish novelist, poet, playwright, and historian, widely regarded as the inventor of the historical novel through works such as Waverley (1814) and (1819), which popularized romanticized depictions of Scotland's past and influenced European literature. Dred Scott (c. 1799–1858) was an enslaved man whose legal battle for freedom culminated in the U.S. case (1857), a landmark decision that affirmed slavery and denied citizenship to , intensifying sectional tensions leading to the . In civil rights, (April 27, 1927 – January 30, 2006) was an American author, activist, and public figure who advanced the civil rights movement alongside her husband, Martin Luther King Jr., founding the King Center in 1968 to promote nonviolent social change and continuing advocacy for racial and economic justice after his assassination. In film and theater, (born November 30, 1937) is a British director and producer renowned for visually striking science fiction films including (1979) and (1982), as well as historical epics like (2000), earning three Academy Award nominations for Best Director. (October 18, 1927 – September 22, 1999) was an American stage and film actor celebrated for his intense performances, particularly as General in Patton (1970), for which he won the despite declining to accept it in protest of the ceremony's competitive nature. In music, (born Jacques Bermon Webster II, April 30, 1991) is an American , , and known for his trap-influenced sound and innovative live performances, with albums like (2015) and Astroworld (2018) achieving commercial success and multiple Grammy nominations. In exploration, (June 6, 1868 – c. March 29, 1912) was a British officer and Antarctic explorer who led the (1901–1904) and the (1910–1913), reaching the on January 17, 1912, though he and his team perished on the return journey, contributing key scientific data on Antarctica's geography and biology. In sports, (May 9, 1928 – September 30, 2012) was a Canadian figure skater who became the first Canadian to win an Olympic gold medal in women's singles at the in , also securing world championships in 1947 and 1948, advancing the sport's popularity in . As of 2025, emerging figures include (November 10, 1935 – May 22, 2025), an American actress noted for her roles in television series like and films such as (1956), contributing to mid-20th-century with over 100 credits spanning stage and screen.

With Given Name Scott

Scott is a of Scottish origin, derived from the surname meaning "from ," which gained widespread popularity during the mid-20th century, peaking in the when it ranked among the top 20 male names before declining to around the 500th position by the 2020s. Among notable individuals primarily identified by this given name are figures in entertainment, sports, and various professional fields who have achieved prominence through their contributions. In entertainment, Scott Cawthon (born June 4, 1978) is an American developer, animator, and writer renowned for creating the horror series , which debuted in 2014 and spawned multiple sequels, books, and a 2023 feature film adaptation. His innovative approach to design, emphasizing jump scares and narrative depth, has influenced the genre and generated a global fanbase. Similarly, (born October 9, 1954) is an American actor celebrated for his lead role as time-traveling physicist in the science fiction series (1989–1993), earning four Primetime Emmy nominations, and as Captain in (2001–2005). Bakula's versatile career also includes performances and voice work in animated films, showcasing his range across genres. In sports, (born September 25, 1965) is a retired American professional basketball player widely regarded as one of the greatest small forwards in NBA history, having won six championships with the alongside from 1991 to 1998. Drafted fifth overall in 1987, Pippen's defensive prowess, earning him seven All-Defensive First Team selections, and his all-around skills contributed to his induction into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2010. (born July 22, 1980), a racing driver born in Australia, holds the record for the most wins in history with 58 victories as of 2025, including six series championships, the most recent in 2020. Known as "The Iceman" for his calm demeanor, Dixon's achievements include a victory in the and consistent podium finishes, solidifying his status as a motorsport legend. In other fields, Scott Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is a retired American astronaut and U.S. Navy captain who completed four spaceflights, most notably a 340-day mission aboard the from 2015 to 2016 as part of NASA's Twins Study to examine human health effects of long-duration space travel. His career highlights include commanding in 2007 and logging over 520 days in space, contributing key data on physiological changes for future Mars missions. In technology, Kevin Scott (born 1972) serves as Microsoft's since 2017, overseeing the company's strategy and engineering efforts, including advancements in and that have driven integrations like Azure AI. As of 2025, Scott's leadership has positioned Microsoft as a leader in generative , with his prior roles at and informing innovations in scalable tech infrastructure.

Organizations

Companies

The was founded in 1879 in , , by brothers E. Irvin and Clarence Scott, initially focusing on the wholesale distribution of paper products before pioneering innovations in and tissue manufacturing. By the early 20th century, it had become a leader in sanitary paper goods, introducing branded products like ScotTissue and expanding into paper towels and napkins. The company was formally incorporated in 1922 and grew into a major corporation, but it was acquired by Corporation in 1995 for approximately $9.4 billion, after which its assets were integrated into the larger entity, though the Scott brand persists for consumer tissue products. SCOTT Sports, originally established in 1958 in , by engineer Ed Scott with the invention of the first aluminum , has evolved into a global leader in performance sports equipment. Headquartered in , since relocating its operations there in the 1970s, the company specializes in gear such as bicycles and components, equipment including and , and accessories. Its innovations, like aerodynamic bike frames and protective eyewear, have been adopted in professional racing across these disciplines. Scott Equipment Company, a U.S.-based manufacturer founded in 1966 in , by Richard V. Lucas, designs and produces custom processing machinery for handling challenging materials. Headquartered in , it focuses on batch mixers, blenders, dryers, and systems primarily for agricultural, , pharmaceutical, and applications, emphasizing durable, high-quality tailored to client needs. Scott Laboratories, established in 1933 in , serves the wine and specialty beverage industries with fermentation and processing solutions. Now headquartered in , the company provides strains, enzymes, nutrients, aids, and oak products to winemakers, drawing from an inherited library to support cultured production for premium wines, ciders, and spirits. Its offerings include specialized tools for and , aiding quality control in commercial cellars.

Non-Profit and Other Organizations

The Scott Community Foundation, re-established in 2000 in Scott City, Kansas, serves as a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving local wealth and supporting community initiatives in and around Scott County through grantmaking and endowment management. The Scott Electric Foundation, a private foundation based in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh, focuses on funding electrical industry-related projects, energy efficiency initiatives, and community philanthropy, awarding millions in grants annually to nonprofits, schools, and municipalities since its inception in 2014. The Scott Hamilton CARES Foundation, founded in 2014 by Olympic figure skater Scott Hamilton following his personal experiences with cancer, is a nonprofit committed to advancing innovative cancer research that treats the disease while preserving patients' quality of life, having funded numerous research projects and awareness programs. In the realm of heritage preservation, the Clan Scott Society, established in 1971 as a not-for-profit organization, promotes the study, advancement, and cultural legacy of the Scottish Border family of Scott, including history, lore, and traditions, through events, scholarships, and educational resources for members worldwide. Educational entities named Scott include public schools such as Scott Middle School in , part of the Coatesville Area , which serves middle-grade students with a focus on academic and extracurricular programs. Similarly, Scott Primary School in Glenshaw, Pennsylvania, within the Shaler Area , provides emphasizing foundational skills and community involvement. The Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI), founded in 1925 at the University of Cambridge in honor of Antarctic explorer Robert Falcon Scott, operates as a leading academic research center and nonprofit entity investigating polar environmental sciences, social impacts, and humanities, with a particular emphasis on climate change effects in Arctic and Antarctic regions; it also maintains the Polar Museum for public education. Among more recent initiatives, the Olivia Scott Foundation, launched in Washington County, Pennsylvania, following a family tragedy in 2009, functions as a nonprofit providing compassionate support to youth facing life-threatening or life-altering situations, as well as aid to families affected by house fires or loss, thereby addressing gaps in community crisis response.

Arts and Entertainment

Music

In music, "Scott" refers to several notable albums and songs that bear the title directly or as a primary component. The debut solo album Scott by was released on August 25, 1967, by , marking his transition from with arrangements and covers of songs alongside originals like "Montague Terrace (In Blue)." Walker's fourth solo effort, (credited to his birth name, Noel Scott Engel), followed on November 1, 1969, also via ; it featured self-composed tracks such as "," inspired by Ingmar Bergman's film, and emphasized brooding, experimental that initially underperformed commercially but later gained critical acclaim. Prominent songs titled "Scott" include "Scott Street" by , the fifth track on her 2017 debut album (Dead Oceans), which explores themes of heartbreak and displacement through introspective lyrics co-written with drummer Marshall Vore. Another example is "THE SCOTTS" by the duo ( and ), released as a single on April 24, 2020, by and ; the trap-leaning hip-hop track debuted at number one on the and served as the project's namesake, blending atmospheric production with themes of ambition. Instrumental works evoking the name include The Scott Expedition, a 2014 album by Studiocanoe, released independently via ; comprising 13 tracks, including "" and "," it serves as a minimalist inspired by British explorers Ben Saunders and Tarka L'Herpinière's recreation of Robert Falcon Scott's 1910–1912 Antarctic journey. No major albums simply titled Scott have emerged in or releases since 2020, though the name continues to appear in collaborative projects tied to artists like .

Film, Television, and Literature

In film, "Scott" often refers to biographical depictions of historical figures or fictional characters bearing the name. The 1948 British adventure film Scott of the Antarctic, directed by Charles Frend and produced by , portrays the ill-fated 1910–1912 led by Captain , with in the title role as the Royal Navy officer who reached the only to perish on the return journey. The film emphasizes themes of British endurance and exploration, drawing from Scott's journals and expedition records to dramatize the rivalry with Roald Amundsen's successful Norwegian team. Fictional characters named Scott have also become prominent in superhero cinema. Scott Lang, introduced in Marvel Comics in 1979 as an electronics expert and ex-convict who inherits the Ant-Man suit from Hank Pym, serves as the protagonist in the Marvel Cinematic Universe's Ant-Man (2015), Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), and Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023), portrayed by Paul Rudd. These films highlight Lang's size-shifting abilities and redemption arc, contributing to ensemble appearances in Avengers: Endgame (2019) and establishing him as a key figure in the franchise's Phase Three and beyond. Another notable adaptation is Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010), Edgar Wright's action-comedy film based on Bryan Lee O'Malley's graphic novel series, where Scott Pilgrim (played by Michael Cera) battles his love interest's seven evil exes in a stylized, video game-inspired narrative. Television adaptations featuring "Scott" span reality programming, animated series, and historical dramas. The HGTV reality series (2011–present), co-hosted by Canadian twins Drew and , follows the brothers as they assist couples in buying and renovating fixer-upper homes, blending expertise with design transformations across over 200 episodes. In animation, (2023), a adapting O'Malley's graphic novels, reimagines the protagonist's romantic quest with a twist on the original story, voiced by the film's cast including Cera and . Historical miniseries like The Last Place on Earth (1985), a seven-part Central Television production written by Trevor Griffiths, contrasts Scott's Antarctic tragedy with Amundsen's triumph, starring as Scott and emphasizing the human cost of . Literature under the "Scott" umbrella prominently includes the works and legacy of Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832), the Scottish novelist and poet who pioneered the historical novel genre with titles like Waverley (1814), which depicts the through fictional characters intertwined with real events, and Ivanhoe (1819), a medieval tale of and conflict in 12th-century England. Scott's influence revolutionized fiction by integrating authentic historical detail with romantic narrative, inspiring global authors from to and shaping the in 19th-century European literature. Protagonists named Scott appear in modern works, such as the titular character in O'Malley's graphic novel series (2004–2010), a slacker musician navigating love and combat in , which blends indie rock culture with aesthetics. As of 2025, adaptations of Scott-themed stories continue to emerge, including a Drama Collection released on January 2 by , featuring full-cast audio dramatizations of five such as Waverley, Rob Roy, and , aimed at reviving Scott's narratives for contemporary audiences.

Transportation

Ships

Several vessels named Scott have been commissioned by naval forces, with many honoring the explorer (1868–1912), whose ill-fated 1911–1912 expedition to the captured global attention. These ships span exploratory, survey, and combat roles, reflecting the enduring legacy of exploration and naval service associated with the name. HMS Scott (H131), an ocean survey vessel of the Royal Navy's Scott class, was commissioned on June 17, 1997, at Devonport. At 13,500 tonnes displacement, with a length of 131.1 meters, beam of 21.5 meters, and draught of 8.3 meters, she is the largest vessel in the Royal Navy's Hydrographic and the fifth largest in the fleet overall. Named after , she is equipped with advanced multi-beam echo sounders and autonomous underwater vehicles for seabed mapping and oceanographic research, supporting and international operations. Originally slated for retirement in 2022, her service life was extended in 2022 and further in 2024, with the life extension refit nearing completion as of October 2025 to keep her operational until 2033. USS Scott (DDG-995) was a Kidd-class of the , laid down on February 12, 1979, launched on March 1, 1980, and commissioned on October 24, 1981. With a displacement of 10,104 tons, length of 563 feet, and top speed of 30 knots, she was originally constructed for the Iranian Navy as Nader but retained by the U.S. following the 1979 . Named for Norman Scott (1882–1942), who earned the for actions at the , she conducted exercises, escorted carriers, and participated in Operations Earnest Will (1987–1988) and Desert Shield/Storm (1990–1991) in the . Decommissioned on October 30, 1998, after 17 years of service, she was stricken in 1999, transferred to Taiwan in 2005, and recommissioned as ROCS Keelung (DDG-180). USS Scott (DE-214), a , was laid down on January 1, 1943, launched on April 3, 1943, and commissioned on July 31, 1943. Displacing 1,400 tons, with a length of 306 feet and crew of 213, she was named for First Class Robert R. Scott (1913–1942), who received the posthumously for sacrificing himself to save his shipmates aboard USS Neosho during the . During , she escorted convoys across the Atlantic to and the Mediterranean in 1943–1944, then shifted to the Pacific for anti-submarine patrols and support of invasions at and Okinawa in 1944–1945. Decommissioned on March 3, 1947, at , she remained in reserve until stricken on March 1, 1966, and scrapped later that year.

Aircraft and Other Vehicles

The Scott Motorcycle Company, established in 1908 by Alfred Angas Scott in Bradford, Yorkshire, produced innovative two-stroke motorcycles renowned for their reliability in trials and speed events until 1978. Early models like the 1911 Scott Squirrel featured a water-cooled, twin-cylinder engine with a total-loss lubrication system, achieving success in the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy races and influencing motorcycle design with its inclined engine layout. Post-World War I, the company shifted to water-cooled Flyer models, which dominated grass-track racing and were adapted for sidecar use, with production continuing under various ownerships until the brand's revival in limited custom builds.

Other Uses

Brands and Products

Scott tissue, a flagship product line from the founded in 1879, revolutionized personal hygiene by introducing perforated on rolls in the 1890s, making it the first commercially successful such product . The brand expanded in 1907 to include paper towels, initially marketed as disposable kitchen rolls for hygienic cleaning, which became a staple in households and commercial settings. Today, under ownership since 1995, Scott offers a range of bathroom tissues, paper towels, and wet wipes emphasizing absorbency and strength, with iconic ing featuring the Scottie dog logo since the 1930s. As of 2023, has committed to reducing virgin fiber use in its tissue products, including Scott, aiming for 50% sustainable sourcing by 2025. Scott's Emulsion, a cod liver oil-based nutritional supplement developed in the 1870s by Alfred B. Scott and Samuel W. Bowne in , was marketed as an to improve and of vitamins A and D, targeting children's growth, respiratory ailments, and general health tonics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The product's distinctive packaging, featuring a carrying a codfish—trademarked in —helped it become one of the era's most recognized patent medicines, widely advertised in medical journals and households until the mid-20th century when synthetic vitamins reduced its prominence. Scott's Porage Oats, originating from the A. & R. Scott company established in , , in 1880 as producers of Midlothian Oat Flour, introduced rolled oats in the early , becoming a beloved staple for traditional Scottish breakfasts with its thick, hearty texture derived from high-quality Scottish-milled grains. Acquired by in 1965, later by in 1992, and now owned by since 2015, the brand maintains its focus on natural, fiber-rich oats without artificial additives, supporting heart health through content, and remains a market leader in the UK category. SCOTT Sports, founded in 1958 by Ed Scott in Idaho for aluminum ski poles, entered the cycling market in the 1980s with innovative products like the aerodynamic handlebar in 1989, which set new standards for time-trial and triathlon performance by reducing drag. The brand launched its first mountain bikes in 1991, pioneering full-suspension designs in 1992 that enhanced trail comfort and control, and has since grown into a global leader in road, mountain, and e-bikes, with models like the Spark and Addict series winning multiple World Cup titles and emphasizing lightweight carbon frames and advanced suspension systems.

Science, Technology, and Miscellaneous

Scott's reagent, also known as the Scott test, is a colorimetric presumptive test used in forensic chemistry to detect cocaine and its salts. Developed in the 1970s, it involves a sequence of reagents: first, cobalt(II) thiocyanate in glycerin and hydrochloric acid, which produces a blue color in the presence of cocaine due to complex formation; second, hydrochloric acid to confirm the reaction; and third, chloroform to differentiate cocaine base from salts by extracting the complex into an organic layer. The test's sensitivity stems from the thiocyanate ion binding with cobalt and cocaine's protonated amine group, yielding a distinctive blue precipitate, though it can yield false positives with other amines like lidocaine. This method remains widely adopted in field drug testing kits for its simplicity and low cost, despite limitations in specificity. In technology, the Scott connector is a standardized fitting for oxygen delivery systems in , commonly used in models from manufacturers like , , and . It features a non-valved, screw-type that ensures secure, leak-free connections between oxygen cylinders, , and regulators, adhering to FAA specifications for high-altitude operations. This connector's design facilitates quick attachment and is integral to supplemental oxygen setups, preventing during flights above 12,500 feet, and is often retrofitted in older for with modern oxygen components. In , Scott's algorithm refers to several contributions, notably the non-blocking concurrent algorithm developed by Michael L. Scott, which enables efficient, lock-free data structures for multiprocessor systems. Introduced in 1996, this algorithm uses operations to allow multiple threads to enqueue and dequeue elements without , achieving linearizable and scalability on shared-memory architectures. Its impact lies in foundational advancements for parallel programming, influencing libraries like Java's ConcurrentLinkedQueue and reducing contention in high-throughput applications such as operating systems and databases. Another variant is the Rabin-Scott powerset construction, a algorithm co-developed by and in 1959, which converts nondeterministic finite automata to equivalent deterministic ones by tracking state subsets, underpinning in compilers. These methods prioritize theoretical efficiency, with the queue algorithm demonstrating O(1) amortized under contention. The exclamation "" originated in the mid-19th century as a expressing surprise or emphasis, with the earliest printed use appearing in an 1845 newspaper referring to General , the presidential candidate, whom soldiers nicknamed for his imposing stature and leadership during the Mexican-American War. By the late 1800s, it had evolved into a general , popularized in and later , serving as a for stronger expletives like "Great God!" without direct ties to any single figure beyond its initial military association. NASA's Twins Study, conducted from 2015 to 2016, utilized Scott Kelly's year-long mission aboard the to examine physiological and molecular changes in humans during extended , comparing him to his identical twin on . This research revealed accelerated telomere lengthening, altered gut microbiomes, and shifts in related to and immune function, providing critical data for mitigating risks in future Mars missions; follow-up analyses through 2025 continue to inform health protocols.

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