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Piper

Look up [[piper]] or [[Piper]] in , the free dictionary. '''Piper''' may refer to: For other uses, see below.

People

Entertainers and public figures

(born September 22, 1982) is a British actress and former singer who rose to fame as a teen pop artist before transitioning to . She debuted with the single "" in 1998, becoming the youngest female solo artist to reach number one on the charts at age 15. Her debut album, (1998), achieved double-platinum status, and she earned two BRIT Award nominations in 1999 along with four Awards for her music contributions. Piper shifted to in the early 2000s, gaining widespread recognition for portraying , the companion to the Ninth and Tenth Doctors, in the series from 2005 to 2006, with returns in specials in 2008 and 2010. She returned to the series in 2025. She later starred as Hannah Baxter in the series Secret Diary of a (2007–2011), a role that drew significant viewership as one of the channel's top-rated programs. For her stage work in (2016), Piper won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress, along with honors from the , Critics' Circle, Glamour, What's On Stage, and awards, marking a rare sweep of major theater accolades. She also received for Most Popular Actress in 2005 and 2006 for . Piper Perabo (born October 31, 1976) is an American actress known for her roles in film and television, often portraying strong, independent characters. Raised in after her birth in , , she graduated summa cum laude from Ohio University's Honors Tutorial College with a theater degree in 1998. Her breakthrough came with the lead role of Violet Sanford in the film Coyote Ugly (2000), a musical drama that highlighted her singing and dancing abilities and earned her an MTV Movie Award for Best Music Moment in 2001. Perabo gained further prominence starring as CIA operative Annie Walker in the series (2010–2014), for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Television Series – Drama in 2011 and a Gracie Award for Outstanding Female Actor in a . Her film work includes supporting roles in (2006) and (2012), contributing to her reputation as a versatile performer across genres. Piper Laurie (born Rosetta Jacobs, January 22, 1932 – October 14, 2023) was an American actress renowned for her dramatic performances in film and television over seven decades. Signed to a studio contract at age 14 by Universal-International, she appeared in B-movies during the 1950s before taking a 15-year hiatus from to focus on family and theater. Laurie earned her first Academy Award nomination for as Sarah Packard in (1961), opposite . She received further Oscar nods for as Margaret White in (1976) and as Sarah Norman in Children of a Lesser God (1986). On television, she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding in a or Movie for Promise (1986) and garnered eight additional Emmy nominations, including for her portrayal of Catherine Martell in (1990–1991). Laurie died in at age 91 from natural causes related to old age. Adrian Piper (born 1948) is an American conceptual and performance artist whose work explores themes of , , and through provocative installations and public interventions. A first-generation conceptual artist, she began exhibiting in the late after studying at the and earning a B.A. in philosophy from in 1974. One of her seminal series, The Mythic Being (1973–1975), featured Piper performing as an androgynous in spaces, using , , and street actions to challenge societal perceptions of otherness. She integrated political and philosophical elements into her art, as seen in works like Parallel Grid Proposal for Dugway Proving Grounds (1968), which critiqued through minimalist sculpture. In 2002, Piper founded the Adrian Piper Research Archive Foundation (APRA Foundation ) to preserve and promote her oeuvre, following her relocation to in 2005. Her contributions earned her the for Best Artist at the 56th in 2015 for The Probable Trust Registry (2013–2015), a mixed-media installation questioning social trust. Piper's retrospectives, including at the in 2018, underscore her influence on feminist and .

Academics and professionals

Piper Kerman is an American author and advocate for criminal justice reform, best known for her memoir Orange Is the New Black: My Year in a Women's Prison (Spiegel & Grau, 2010), which details her experiences in federal prison and inspired the Netflix series of the same name. She graduated from Smith College with a bachelor's degree in 1992. Kerman pleaded guilty in 1998 to charges of money laundering and conspiracy to commit drug trafficking stemming from actions in 1993, receiving a 15-month sentence in 2004; she served 13 months at the Federal Correctional Institution in Danbury, Connecticut, from February 2004 to June 2005. Professionally, she works as a communications consultant for non-profit organizations and serves on the board of directors of the Women's Prison Association; she has also taught writing workshops to incarcerated individuals in state prisons. John Piper is an American Reformed Baptist theologian, pastor, and author who has significantly influenced evangelical thought through his writings on and biblical exposition. He earned a from Wheaton in 1968, a equivalent from in 1971, and a in studies from the University of in 1974 under Leonhard Goppelt. Piper served as senior pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis, Minnesota, from 1980 to 2013, a congregation affiliated with the Baptist General Conference (now Converge Worldwide). In 1994, he founded Desiring God, a non-profit ministry dedicated to spreading a passion for the supremacy of God in all things for the joy of all peoples through resources like books, articles, and sermons. Piper has authored more than 50 books, including the seminal Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist (Multnomah, 1986), which articulates his theology that God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him. Keith Piper is a artist, , researcher, and academic whose work critically examines themes of , , , and the diaspora through installations and . Born in 1960 in to a family of Jamaican descent, he studied at Trent Polytechnic (now ) from 1979 to 1983. Piper's practice often integrates historical analysis with speculative futurism, as seen in projects like Jet Futures (2018–ongoing), which explores racial metaphors in science fiction, surveillance technologies, and post-humanism. Academically, he has held positions including joint UAL Chair in Art and Design Studies at the University of the Arts London () from 2014 to 2017, and since 2006, Associate Professor/Reader (now Professor) in and at , where he focuses on digital technologies in artistic and cultural contexts. His contributions include curatorial roles, such as co-founding the BLK Art Group in 1981, and publications like essays on art history.

Historical figures

John Piper (1774–1851) was a Scottish-born military officer and colonial administrator in early Australia. Born on 8 August 1774 in Maybole, Ayrshire, Scotland, he arrived in Sydney in February 1792 as an ensign in the New South Wales Corps aboard the transport ship Pitt. Promoted to lieutenant in 1795 and captain in 1800, Piper served as acting commandant of Norfolk Island in 1804 and later as naval officer and collector of customs in Sydney from 1813 to 1827. He received significant land grants, including 110 acres at Parramatta in 1793 and 1,900 acres at Point Piper in 1816, which contributed to his status as a major landowner in the colony; additional holdings encompassed estates at Vaucluse, Woollahra, Bathurst, and elsewhere totaling over 5,000 acres. Piper's administrative role involved overseeing port duties and early colonial trade, though he faced suspension in 1827 amid allegations of financial mismanagement, leading to personal distress including an attempted suicide. He died on 8 June 1851 at his Westbourne estate near Bathurst, New South Wales, with his papers preserved in the State Library of New South Wales, providing insights into colonial land administration and social life. William Piper (1774–1852) was an American military officer and politician from Pennsylvania during the early republic era. Born on 1 January 1774 in Bloody Run (present-day Everett), Bedford County, Pennsylvania, he commanded a regiment in the Pennsylvania militia during the War of 1812, contributing to regional defense efforts against British incursions. Following the war, Piper served as adjutant general of Pennsylvania, managing state military logistics and organization in the postwar period. Elected as a Democratic-Republican, he represented Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1811 to 1813 and the 8th district from 1813 to 1817, where he participated in debates on national infrastructure and economic policy amid the postwar recovery. After leaving Congress, Piper continued in state politics as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate from 1817 to 1821 and again from 1829 to 1833, influencing local governance during the contentious national debates over territorial expansion and slavery. He died in 1852 in Hopewell Township, Bedford County, with records of his service documented in Pennsylvania state archives and congressional proceedings.

Arts and entertainment

Fictional characters

Piper Halliwell is a central character in the television series Charmed (1998–2006), portrayed by Holly Marie Combs as the middle sister among the three Halliwell witches. Initially possessing the power of molecular immobilization, which allows her to freeze time or objects by slowing molecules, Piper's abilities evolve to include molecular combustion, enabling her to cause explosions by speeding up molecules, a skill she uses to vanquish demons. As part of the "Power of Three," she combines magic with her sisters for amplified feats, and following the death of her eldest sister Prue in season 3, Piper assumes the role of leader among the Charmed Ones, balancing family dynamics, her restaurant ownership, and battles against supernatural threats. Piper Chapman serves as the protagonist in the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black (2013–2019), played by Taylor Schilling, based loosely on the real-life memoir by Piper Kerman. Sentenced to 15 months in Litchfield Penitentiary for her decade-old involvement in a drug trafficking ring—specifically money laundering and conspiracy with ex-girlfriend Alex Vause—Chapman enters prison as a privileged, naive New Yorker engaged to Larry Bloom and co-running an artisanal soap business. Her arc involves adapting to prison hierarchies, rekindling her romance with Vause, and confronting personal flaws like entitlement, culminating in an early release at the end of season 6, after which she relocates to Ohio to support Vause following a prison transfer.

Films and television

Piper (2016 short film)
Piper is a 6-minute computer-animated produced by Animation Studios, centered on a young bird that learns to for food despite its fear of ocean waves. Directed by Alan Barillaro in his directorial debut and produced by Marc Sondheimer, the film premiered on June 17, 2016, alongside 's . It features no dialogue, relying on expressive to convey the bird's curiosity and growth, with musical score by . The production emphasized technical advancements in simulating wet feathers and bird behaviors, stemming from 's efforts to create realistic dynamics. Piper received widespread acclaim and won the Academy Award for Best Animated at the in 2017, along with the Annie Award for Best Short Subject that year. It also earned a nomination for the Empire Award for Best .
The Pied Piper (1972 film)
The Pied Piper is a musical fantasy film loosely adapted from the folktale "," set in 14th-century amid the . Directed by and starring musician in the title role as a wandering who uses his to rid the town of of rats, only to lead away its children when unpaid, the film blends live-action with animated sequences to depict the plague's devastation and themes of greed and retribution. Produced by Robert Solo and released on August 15, 1972, in the United Kingdom, it features original songs composed and performed by , including "The Piper of Hamelin" and "Tall Oaks from Little Acorns." The narrative critiques societal corruption through the piper's moral dilemma, culminating in a poignant resolution during the era's historical turmoil. Though it received mixed reviews for its dark tone, the film has been noted for its atmospheric and 's charismatic performance.
Piper's Picks TV (2007–2013)
Piper's Picks TV is a pioneering web-based entertainment news series targeted at teens and tweens, featuring interviews with celebrities from , , and television. Launched in 2007 by then-7-year-old host —making her the youngest video podcaster at the time—the show was created and produced by her father, Adam Feinsilver, and initially distributed via and podcast platforms from . Running through 2013 with over 270 episodes, it covered topics like movie premieres, theme park visits, and teen trends, with Reese conducting on-location chats with stars such as those from High School Musical and Twilight. The series gained recognition for bringing accessible content to young audiences, amassing millions of views and earning Reese credentials as an accredited child journalist. By its conclusion, Piper's Picks TV had established a model for youth-led , influencing later kid-hosted shows.

Music

The Piper at the Gates of Dawn is the debut studio album by the English rock band , released on 5 August 1967 by EMI Columbia in the . Recorded primarily at EMI Studios (now ) in from February to May 1967, the album was produced by Norman Smith and features songwriting dominated by the band's lead guitarist and vocalist . It exemplifies , incorporating experimental sound effects, tape loops, and cosmic themes inspired by and Barrett's hallucinogenic experiences, with notable tracks including "Astronomy Domine," which opens the album with spacey organ riffs and Barrett's ethereal vocals, and "Interstellar Overdrive," a largely improvisational instrumental. The album title derives from a chapter in Grahame's 1908 novel , reflecting Barrett's literary influences. Commercially, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn achieved significant success in the UK, peaking at number 6 on the Official Albums Chart and spending 23 weeks in the top 100. In the United States, where it was released in October 1967 under the title with a slightly altered tracklist, it reached number 131 on the 200. Critically acclaimed for its innovative production and Barrett's songcraft, the album has been recognized as a cornerstone of , influencing subsequent works in the genre. Piper was an American band formed in the mid-1970s, best known as the group that launched the career of singer-guitarist . The band, consisting of Squier on lead vocals and guitar, Alan Nolan and on guitars, Danny McGary on bass, and Richie Fontana on drums, released its self-titled debut album Piper in 1977 on , produced by John Anthony. The album blended and elements, featuring tracks like "Out of Control" and "Sail Away," which showcased Squier's energetic vocals and riff-driven songwriting. Later that year, Piper issued a second album, Can't Wait, also on A&M, with songs such as "Telephone Relation" and "See Me Up Close" highlighting the band's arena-ready sound. Despite critical praise— magazine dubbed the debut "the greatest debut album of the year"—both records achieved modest commercial success, peaking outside the top 100, and the band disbanded in 1978 after Squier pursued a solo career. The phrase "pay the piper" has inspired various songs across genres, often metaphorically addressing consequences or retribution. Notable examples include the 1970 soul track "Pay to the Piper" by Chairmen of the Board from their album The Chairmen of the Board, a Motown-influenced hit that reached number 15 on the R&B chart, and the 1998 reggae album Pay the Piper by , featuring socially conscious tracks like "Rip and Run Off."

Video games

In video games, the name "Piper" appears in various titles and as characters across genres, often drawing from folklore or original designs. One early example is the 1996 educational interactive movie game Piper, developed and published by Splash Studios for Windows 3.x platforms. Set in a Western-themed mining town called Midas Valley infested with rats, the game reimagines the Pied Piper of Hamelin legend through full-motion video sequences and mini-games, where players guide the protagonist—a young adventurer played by actor Jason David Frank—to solve puzzles and lead the rats away. Aimed at children aged 4 to 12, it emphasizes problem-solving and storytelling via live-action footage. Another title incorporating the motif is Xenosaga: Pied Piper (2004), a mobile role-playing game co-developed by , , and Tom Create, and published by exclusively in for feature phones. As a prequel to the series, it explores backstory elements through turn-based combat and narrative chapters sold individually for ¥525 each, focusing on cyborg assassin Ziggy's origins in a sci-fi universe inspired by the Pied Piper legend. The game was pay-per-chapter and remained obscure outside until fan recreations emerged in later years. SteamWorld Heist (2015), a game developed by and published by Rising Star Games for platforms including PC, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo 3DS, features Captain Piper Faraday as the protagonist. As leader of a crew of robot pirates, Piper wields handguns and shotguns in side-scrolling combat, ricocheting bullets off walls to outmaneuver enemies in procedurally generated heists across space. Her character arc involves smuggling contraband and battling rival factions, blending tactical shooting with elements. In (2018), a multiplayer online battle arena game developed and published by for and , Piper is an epic-rarity brawler unlocked via boxes. She attacks with a long-range umbrella gun that deals increasing damage based on distance—up to 3400 at maximum range—but has low health (4600) and slow reload speed, making her fragile in close quarters (at Power Level 11). Her super ability launches an explosive umbrella that jumps to the nearest enemy and bursts for area damage, and gadgets like "Self-Destruct Umbrella" enhance her defensive playstyle in modes such as and . Piper's design evokes a sophisticated persona, with abilities emphasizing sniping from afar. A prominent appearance is Piper Wright in Fallout 4 (2015), an developed by and published by for Microsoft Windows, , and . As a recruitable in Diamond City, Piper is a investigative journalist running the newspaper Publick Occurrences, aiding the player character (the ) in quests involving the Railroad faction against . Voiced by , her performance was developed over two and a half years to balance wit, determination, and vulnerability, drawing from real-world reporters. Player interactions with Piper revolve around the system, where choices and actions—such as supporting truth-seeking or helping —build her approval from 0 to 1,000, unlocking romantic options and her unique companion perk. At maximum , she grants "," which doubles experience points for successful persuasion checks and discovering new locations, enhancing exploration and role-playing in the post-apocalyptic . Piper integrates with DLCs like Far Harbor and Nuka-World through carried-over , allowing continued companionship and perk benefits in expanded content, though her core storyline remains in the base game.

Biology

Plant genus Piper

The genus Piper belongs to the family within the order , comprising approximately 2,000 of flowering primarily distributed in regions. These exhibit a range of growth habits, including herbs, shrubs, woody s, and small trees, often characterized by simple, alternate leaves with entire margins and aromatic properties due to essential oils. Flowers are minute, lacking sepals and petals, and are densely arranged in elongated, spike-like inflorescences (spadices) that emerge opposite the leaves; many are dioecious, with separate male and female . Notable examples include Piper nigrum, the source of , which is a native to . The genus displays high species diversity, with the greatest concentration in the Neotropics, where around 700 species occur, particularly in Central America and the northern Andes. Approximately 300 species are found in southern Asia, including Southeast Asia and India, while smaller assemblages exist in Africa, Australia, and Pacific islands, reflecting a pantropical distribution shaped by historical dispersals. Habitats typically include humid tropical forests, from lowland rainforests to montane cloud forests, where many species function as pioneer plants or root-climbing vines. Cytogenetic studies reveal variation in chromosome numbers across the genus, with P. nigrum exhibiting a diploid number of 2n=52, indicative of its tetraploid nature (basic number x=13). Phylogenetic analyses trace the evolutionary origins of Piper to the lower period, approximately 110 million years ago (95% highest posterior density: 116–105 Ma), coinciding with the diversification of early angiosperms. The genus likely arose in Gondwanan regions, with subsequent intercontinental dispersals; for instance, lineages reached Peninsular via following the Indo-Eurasian collision. Biogeographic patterns show that Neotropical clades diversified extensively after the breakup of , while species, including economically important ones, reflect multiple events from American ancestors during the Eocene. This ancient lineage underscores Piper's role as a model for studying basal angiosperm , ant-plant mutualisms, and chemical .

Culinary and medicinal uses

The genus Piper, particularly Piper nigrum, has been integral to culinary traditions worldwide, with derived from the dried unripe drupes of the serving as a foundational in global cuisines. These drupes are harvested when they turn from green to reddish-orange, then sun-dried until they shrivel and darken, yielding the pungent black peppercorns that provide heat, aroma, and flavor enhancement to dishes ranging from savory meats to beverages. In modern agriculture, harvesting is predominantly manual, involving hand-picking of fruit spikes from vines supported by poles or trees to ensure selective collection of mature berries, a labor-intensive process that preserves quality but limits scalability in large plantations. Global production of black pepper exceeded 600,000 metric tons as of 2023, with Vietnam as the leading producer at approximately 40% of the total, followed by Brazil (15%), Indonesia (12%), and India (10%). In 2024, Vietnam's pepper exports reached a record $1.39 billion in the first 10 months, underscoring the crop's continued economic significance amid global supply challenges like climate variability. The spice's trade history profoundly influenced exploration and commerce, particularly in the 15th century when European powers, driven by demand for Piper nigrum, sought direct routes to India; Portuguese voyages around the Cape of Good Hope in 1498 under Vasco da Gama bypassed Arab monopolies, establishing new maritime spice trade routes that reshaped global economics. Medicinally, compounds in Piper species, especially piperine from P. nigrum, exhibit properties that support by stimulating gastric secretions and enzyme activity, alleviating issues like and . In , black pepper (Maricha) has been used historically for respiratory conditions, such as coughs and , often combined with other to clear and improve lung function, reflecting its role as a warming, expectorant agent. Piperine also enhances the of nutrients and pharmaceuticals by inhibiting metabolic enzymes in the liver and gut, increasing absorption of substances like and vitamins by up to 2000% in some studies, thereby amplifying their therapeutic efficacy without altering dosages.

Places

Populated places

Piper City is a small village located in , . It was platted in 1867 by Samuel Cross of and Dr. William A. Piper of , in anticipation of the arrival of the , Peoria and Western Railroad, which facilitated its growth as a key stop for agricultural transport in the region. The village's economy has historically centered on agriculture, particularly corn and soybean production, reflecting its position in the heart of ' , where farming remains the primary source of income for residents. As of the , Piper City had a population of 745. Piper is an unincorporated community and now a neighborhood within , in Wyandotte County. It was laid out in September 1888 by L. E. Scott, Margaret Scott, John Waldron, and Ella L. Waldron along the Kansas City, Wyandotte & Northwestern Railroad, with a established that same year to serve the growing rural settlement. Historically tied to 19th-century farming, the area developed as a semi-rural hub for agricultural activities, including crop cultivation and livestock, before urban expansion transformed it. Piper was annexed into Kansas City in 1991, integrating it into the larger metropolitan area while preserving some of its community character. Recent estimates place the neighborhood's population at approximately 7,199 residents.

Geographical features

Piper's Lagoon is a protected waterfront park in , , , encompassing an 8-hectare area of coastal shoreline along the . The site features scenic trails offering ocean viewpoints, including vistas of nearby Shack Island and Neck Point Park, making it a favored location for observing sunrises and sunsets. The lagoon's ecological significance lies in its low-energy tidal flats, which form a dynamic that fills at high tide and exposes nutrient-rich mudflats at , supporting diverse and communities. These tidal flats are classified as a rare and threatened within the Sensitive Ecosystems Inventory for East Vancouver Island and the . The area also preserves elements of the endangered Garry oak () meadow habitat, contributing to regional conservation efforts. Birdwatching is a key attraction, with the tidal zone and adjacent waters attracting migratory and resident species such as , , horned grebes, loons, , , and great blue herons, particularly during low tides when foraging opportunities peak. The park's shoreline restoration projects, including the removal of an old concrete bulkhead, have enhanced habitat connectivity and reduced , promoting natural sediment movement and wildlife access between the lagoon and ocean. Located at coordinates 49.225308° N, 123.949771° W, the park is situated in the northeastern part of , adjacent to residential areas and accessible via Hammond Bay Road. It was named for Phil Piper, a local athlete and former born in , whose family owned property associated with the lagoon since the early .

Transportation

Aircraft manufacturers

Piper Aircraft, Inc. is an American manufacturer of aircraft, headquartered at the in . The company traces its origins to 1927, when it was established as the Taylor Brothers Aircraft Manufacturing Company by Clarence Gilbert Taylor in , with early involvement from oilman William T. Piper, who provided financial backing starting in 1928. Following the company's in 1929, Piper acquired the assets in 1930 and reorganized it as the Taylor Aircraft Company. In 1937, after a factory fire in , the company was renamed the Piper Aircraft Corporation and operations were relocated to . Throughout its history, has produced over 145,000 aircraft across more than 160 certified models, with approximately 90,000 still in active service worldwide. A pivotal moment came during , when the J-3 Cub served as a primary trainer for the U.S. military, contributing to the company's growth and establishing its reputation for affordable, reliable . Postwar expansion included diversification into single- and twin-engine planes, though the company faced financial challenges, including a filing in 1991, leading to multiple ownership changes. In 2009, Piper was acquired by Imprimis Corporation, an investment firm funded by the government of Brunei Darussalam, which has retained ownership into the 2020s, supporting modernization efforts and global market expansion. As of 2025, employs approximately 1,500 people at its facilities, primarily in Vero Beach, where the majority of manufacturing occurs. The company continues to focus on innovative designs, including current models such as the single-engine M600, emphasizing performance, safety, and efficiency for personal and training use. Recent years have seen robust production growth, with 291 aircraft delivered in 2024, marking the highest annual volume since 2001 and reflecting strong international demand. In July 2025, Piper secured its largest domestic trainer order from the for 145 Archer TX and aircraft, to be delivered over eight years starting in 2027, underscoring continued demand in training markets.

Aircraft models

The , introduced in 1938, is a tandem two-seat, high-wing designed for simplicity and affordability in and personal use. Powered by a 65-horsepower A-65 engine, it features fabric-covered construction and a fixed tailwheel , making it highly maneuverable at low speeds. During , over 5,000 J-3 variants were produced as the L-4 for military observation, liaison, and artillery spotting roles, earning it the nickname "the Flying " for its short takeoff and landing capabilities. Total production of the J-3 and its close variants reached approximately 19,000 units between 1938 and 1947, cementing its status as one of the most produced in history. Performance includes a cruise speed of 75 and fuel consumption of about 4.5 gallons per hour, contributing to its economical operation. The Cub's safety record reflects its benign stall characteristics and forgiving handling, though accident data from the indicated a stall/spin fatality rate of 3.46 per 100,000 flight hours, often attributed to pilot error rather than design flaws. Modern upgrades, such as G3X displays and LED lighting, have been retrofitted to many surviving airframes to enhance and compliance with current airspace requirements. The , launched in 1960, represents a shift to all-metal, low-wing four-seat single-engine optimized for touring and . Equipped with a 150-horsepower in its initial 180 model, it offers a spacious , tricycle for easier ground handling, and a cruise speed around 120 mph, with fuel efficiency supporting ranges over 500 miles. Over 32,000 units of the PA-28 series have been built, with the line evolving through variants like the PA-28-161 introduced in 1972, which featured a semi-tapered for improved low-speed and a 160-horsepower for better climb performance. The family has maintained a strong safety profile, with AOPA's 1994 review highlighting low accident rates in non-CFIT scenarios due to its predictable and robust structure, though and fuel system issues accounted for a notable portion of incidents. Contemporary enhancements include factory or aftermarket glass cockpits like the NXi, integrated autopilots, and synthetic vision systems, extending the model's relevance for advanced training and cross-country flights.

Other uses

Musical instruments and performers

A piper is a who plays the , most commonly the in Scottish and traditions, producing music by blowing air into a bag that sustains reeds in the instrument's . The term derives from "pipere," denoting one who plays pipes, and by the late 14th century specifically included bagpipers. Bagpipes originated in medieval Europe, with the earliest recognizable depictions appearing around the 12th century, initially without drones and evolving from ancient reed instruments. In Scotland and Ireland, pipers played a vital historical role in military contexts, particularly within Highland regiments, where they led charges, signaled tactical movements to troops, and boosted morale amid battle—functions dating back to clan warfare and continuing through conflicts like the Jacobite risings. For instance, each Highland company in 18th-century battles was often guided by a regimental piper playing identifiable tunes to coordinate units. The , central to piper traditions, features a airtight leather bag inflated by the player via a blowpipe, a double-reed that produces the in a nine-note , and three drones—two drones tuned to the dominant note and a longer bass drone tuned to the —for a continuous backdrop. These elements enable the sustained, powerful sound iconic to performances. Traditions emphasize competitive piping at and gatherings, where solo pipers vie in categories such as ceòl mòr (piobaireachd, or classical bagpipe music) and ceòl beag ( like marches and ); prominent events include the Argyllshire Gathering in and the Northern Meeting in , established in the 18th and 19th centuries respectively as showcases for technical mastery and musical interpretation. Historical competitions, such as the 1792 Edinburgh event, highlighted renowned pipers like , second piper to the of Breadalbane, underscoring the instrument's role in civic and clan patronage. Modern institutions preserve these traditions, notably the College of Piping, founded in in 1944 by Seumas MacNeill and Thomas Pearston to teach bagpipe technique, , and performance, ensuring the art's transmission amid 20th-century cultural shifts. Hereditary pipers, such as those from the MacCrimmon family who served the MacLeods of Dunvegan through the , exemplified the profession's esteemed status as musicians, composers, and instructors.

Businesses and technology

Piper Sandler Companies is a multinational investment bank and financial services firm headquartered in , , specializing in , equity capital markets, and advisory services for middle-market clients across sectors like healthcare, , and . The firm traces its origins to 1913, when H.C. Piper Sr. and C.P. Jaffray founded Piper, Jaffray & Co. as a business in . Over the decades, it evolved into a full-service investment bank, with notable expansions including the 2007 acquisition of LLC for $66 million to bolster its capabilities. A pivotal development occurred in 2020, when Piper Jaffray completed its merger with Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P., creating and enhancing its position in financial institutions advisory and capital markets. As of 2025, the firm continued to expand, acquiring G Squared Capital Partners in August to enhance its government services and defense capabilities, and announcing an acquisition in October to strengthen its presence in the . The Piper Alpha disaster represents a tragic milestone in offshore oil technology and safety. On July 6, 1988, a series of explosions and fires on the semi-submersible oil production platform in the , operated by , resulted in the deaths of 165 workers out of 226 on board, plus two rescuers from a rescue vessel, for a total of 167 deaths, marking the deadliest offshore oil accident in history. The incident was triggered by a gas condensate pump maintenance error, compounded by inadequate safety procedures and communication failures during a shift change, leading to a massive release and platform collapse. The disaster prompted sweeping reforms in offshore safety technology and regulations. The subsequent Cullen Inquiry, chaired by Lord William Cullen and published in 1990, identified systemic failures in design, operation, and emergency response, recommending a shift to goal-setting regulations over prescriptive rules. These changes influenced global standards, driving technological advancements such as improved fire and gas detection systems, enhanced processes, and better structural integrity management for platforms, significantly reducing accident rates in the industry.

Miscellaneous terms

Piper derives from the term pipere, referring to a person who plays pipes or a -like , and evolved as an occupational before becoming a . As a feminine , Piper is of English origin and means "flute player" or "piper," reflecting its roots in musical professions. In the United States, its popularity as a girl's name rose steadily during the , entering the top 1,000 names by 1999 with 324 births that year, following increases from 63 births in 1990 to 179 in 1997, according to data. This growth marked an early surge, though annual births averaged under 200 for most of the decade before peaking higher in the early . The Pied Piper is a folklore figure from the 1284 legend of Hamelin, Germany, where a piper dressed in multicolored ("pied") clothing was hired to lure away rats infesting the town using his music; when unpaid, he led 130 children away with his pipe, never to return. The tale, first referenced in a 1384 town chronicle, symbolizes temptation and the consequences of broken promises. In psychology and leadership studies, the "Pied Piper effect" describes how charismatic individuals influence or lead groups through appeal, often evoking loyalty or conformity akin to the children's enthrallment. The "pay the piper" means to face the consequences of one's actions or bear the cost of a decision, originating in the from the Pied Piper story where the townspeople suffer for not compensating the piper. It emphasizes , as in "he who pays the piper calls the tune," a related highlighting control through payment.

References

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    Why do we say He who pays the piper calls the tune?
    This expression is first recorded in the 17th century and thus could be a reference to the English version of the legend of the Pied Piper of Hamelin (published ...Missing: idiom | Show results with:idiom