Shaw Direct
Shaw Direct is a direct-to-home satellite television provider based in Canada, delivering digital programming nationwide through the Anik G1 geostationary satellite.[1][2] Launched in 1997 as Star Choice by Shaw Communications, the service was rebranded to Shaw Direct in 2009 to align with the parent company's branding strategy.[3] Following the completion of Rogers Communications' acquisition of Shaw Communications in April 2023, Shaw Direct operates as a subsidiary of Rogers, maintaining its satellite infrastructure while integrating Rogers technologies such as the Xfinity Stream app for mobile viewing of up to 80 live channels and over 30,000 on-demand titles.[4][5][6] The service utilizes an elliptical satellite dish to receive signals from the Anik G1 satellite (at 107.3°W), following the decommissioning of Anik F2 in 2024 and prior transitions from earlier satellites like Anik F1R, enabling high-definition broadcasts without signal degradation common in cable systems.[1][7][8] Shaw Direct pioneered several advancements in Canadian satellite TV, such as the first HDTV broadcast in the country during Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 and the introduction of dual-satellite reception in 2001 for broader coverage.[1] Shaw Direct offers customizable TV packages with access to over 500 audio and video channels, including over 350 in high definition at no extra cost with qualifying subscriptions, alongside 10,000+ on-demand titles, pay-per-view events, and premium sports and movie options.[1][9][10] Subscribers can record up to 220 hours of content on advanced DVR receivers supporting 1080p resolution, 3D viewing, and Dolby Digital Plus audio.[1] The service emphasizes flexibility for rural and remote areas, providing local channels via the Local Television Satellite Solution (LTSS) program and bilingual English-French programming options.[11] Headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, with operations in Mississauga, Ontario, and Montreal, Quebec, Shaw Direct supports customers through 24/7 technical assistance and online account management.[1]History
Founding and Launch
Star Choice, the predecessor to Shaw Direct, was established in 1996 as Canada's first national direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service, incorporated as Star Choice Television Network Inc. in Lincoln, New Brunswick, initially as a subsidiary of Direct Choice TV, a small satellite components distributor based in British Columbia.[12][13] The service targeted rural and remote areas underserved by traditional cable infrastructure, offering digital satellite television to expand access across the country.[14] Key regulatory approvals came from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), which authorized Star Choice to operate a national digital direct-to-home (DTH) satellite distribution system on August 27, 1996, enabling the use of Ku-band frequencies for high-quality video and audio transmission.[14] The service launched operationally in late May 1997 following a merger with Shaw Communications' HomeStar subsidiary, which had received its own CRTC license earlier that year.[15][13] Initial broadcasting utilized the Anik E2 satellite positioned at 107.3°W, delivering approximately 100 channels, including a mix of Canadian and U.S. networks such as CBC, ABC, CNN, HBO, and 30 digital audio channels, accessible via a 24-inch elliptical dish.[16][13] Early subscriber growth was rapid, reaching over 100,000 customers within the first year of operations by mid-1998, driven by the appeal of expanded programming options in underserved regions.[17] The merger with HomeStar integrated Star Choice under Shaw Communications' control, with Shaw acquiring controlling interest through the merger in 1997.[15] This shift prompted a headquarters relocation to Calgary, Alberta—Shaw's base—by the late 1990s, while the broadcast center was established in Mississauga, Ontario, to handle signal distribution and operations.[1][18] In 2009, the service transitioned to the Shaw Direct branding to align with Shaw's broader portfolio.[19]Rebranding and Expansion
In 2009, Star Choice underwent a rebranding to Shaw Direct, announced on April 15, 2009, to better align the satellite television service with its parent company, Shaw Communications, and leverage the established Shaw brand across its portfolio of services.[20] This change marked a strategic consolidation, emphasizing unified branding for enhanced customer recognition and marketing efficiency within Shaw's growing ecosystem of telecommunications offerings. The rebranding was part of broader efforts to modernize the service's identity following years of operation under the Star Choice name since its inception in 1996. A key milestone prior to the rebranding was the 1999 merger with Canadian Satellite Communications Inc. (Cancom), in which Shaw held a controlling interest. The CRTC approved the merger of the Cancom and Star Choice satellite relay distribution undertakings on July 9, 1999, with the transaction completing on August 31, 1999, making Star Choice a wholly owned subsidiary of Cancom and consolidating full ownership under Shaw.[21][22] This integration strengthened Star Choice's infrastructure and market position against competitors like Bell ExpressVu. Shaw Direct began significantly expanding its high-definition (HD) channel offerings in 2007, with initial plans to reach up to 100 HD channels over the subsequent two years, contingent on content availability.[23] By 2010, this expansion had resulted in over 75 HD channels, including additions like Rogers Sportsnet ONE and Movie Central HD, reflecting a commitment to delivering premium viewing experiences amid rising demand for high-quality programming.[24] To support these enhancements, Shaw Direct introduced advanced HD receivers in the late 2000s, such as models compatible with improved digital signal processing, enabling better handling of HD content and multi-room setups. By 2010, the service had achieved a subscriber milestone of over 900,000, fueled by bundling options that integrated satellite TV with Shaw's high-speed internet and digital phone services, appealing to customers seeking comprehensive home entertainment packages.[25][26] In the late 2000s, Shaw Direct launched on-demand services and DVR capabilities, with the introduction of the Motorola HDPVR 630 in September 2010 allowing subscribers to record and access content flexibly. These features expanded viewing options, including thousands of on-demand titles available through satellite receivers, further differentiating the service in a competitive market.[27]Ownership
Under Shaw Communications
Shaw Direct operated as a key division within Shaw Communications Inc., a major Canadian telecommunications provider founded in 1966 as Capital Cable Television Company Ltd. by J.R. Shaw in Edmonton, Alberta.[28] Initially focused on cable television, Shaw expanded into broader telecom services including internet and telephony in the 1990s and early 2000s, with satellite television becoming a significant component through the acquisition and launch of Star Choice in 1997.[29] Shaw Direct, rebranded from Star Choice in April 2009 to align with Shaw's unified branding, integrated seamlessly as a direct-to-home (DTH) satellite service, enhancing Shaw's portfolio by delivering television to remote and rural areas where cable infrastructure was limited. This integration positioned satellite services as a complementary offering to Shaw's cable operations, broadening market reach across Canada. Under Shaw's corporate structure, Shaw Direct functioned as Shaw Satellite G.P., a subsidiary majority-owned and controlled by Shaw Communications, operating within the broader Consumer business unit that encompassed residential cable, satellite, internet, and phone services.[1] This structure allowed for coordinated investments and operations, with Shaw Direct contributing significantly to overall revenue—approximately 17% in fiscal 2011 ($827 million out of $4.74 billion total) and 16.9% in fiscal 2012 ($844 million out of $4.998 billion total), primarily through DTH subscriptions and related satellite services.[30] Pre-merger, this segment maintained a stable role, accounting for around 10-15% of Shaw's revenue in later years as the company diversified into wireless and broadband, though exact figures varied with market shifts toward streaming.[31] Key investments under Shaw bolstered Shaw Direct's capabilities, notably the 2013 launch of the Anik G1 satellite by Telesat, which Shaw Direct contracted for 15 years to provide enhanced Ku-band capacity and improved national coverage, particularly for high-definition programming.[32] This $300 million investment enabled the addition of over 120 HD channels, addressing capacity constraints on older satellites and supporting Shaw's strategic push into premium content delivery.[33] Regulatory interactions with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) were routine during the 2010s, including approvals for periodic rate adjustments to reflect operational costs—such as a 2019 increase for select TV services—and authorizations for channel expansions, like the addition of stations such as CHCH-DT (Hamilton) and Quebec affiliates to the basic package during the 2019 licence renewal.[34][35] Pre-merger challenges included the phase-out of legacy services to modernize infrastructure, exemplified by the planned conclusion of the no-fee Local Television Satellite Solution (LTSS) program on August 31, 2019, which was extended until at least November 30, 2019, as part of Shaw Direct's analog-to-digital transition and shift to MPEG-4 encoding, which required customers to upgrade equipment or subscribe to paid packages like LTSS Plus at $10 monthly for two years.[35] This transition, aligned with broader industry moves away from analog signals, affected over 31,000 rural households reliant on free local TV access but facilitated improved digital quality and efficiency on newer satellites like Anik G1.[36]Acquisition by Rogers Communications
On March 15, 2021, Rogers Communications Inc. announced an agreement to acquire Shaw Communications Inc. in a transaction valued at approximately $26 billion, which included all of Shaw's issued and outstanding Class A and Class B shares.[37] This deal aimed to combine the two companies' networks and services, positioning the merged entity as a stronger competitor in Canada's telecommunications landscape.[38] The merger faced significant regulatory scrutiny, including approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) on March 24, 2022, for the transfer of Shaw's broadcasting licences, subject to conditions such as a $27 million contribution to the Canada Media Fund.[39] Further hurdles involved the Competition Bureau, which raised concerns over reduced wireless competition; these were addressed through required divestitures, notably the $2.85 billion sale of Shaw's Freedom Mobile to Videotron (a subsidiary of Quebecor Inc.) agreed upon in June 2022, leading to clearance by the Competition Tribunal on December 30, 2022. The final governmental approval came from the Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry on March 31, 2023, with additional conditions to promote competition and affordability. The acquisition closed on April 3, 2023, integrating Shaw Communications as a wholly owned subsidiary of Rogers Communications Inc. and transferring ownership of Shaw Direct to Rogers.[40] As part of the regulatory approvals, Rogers committed to investing at least $2.5 billion over five years to expand and enhance 5G networks in Western Canada, alongside $1 billion specifically for connecting rural, remote, and Indigenous communities, which encompasses satellite infrastructure improvements to support services like Shaw Direct.[41] These pledges also include creating 3,000 new jobs in the region to drive network and technology advancements.[42] As of November 2025, Shaw Direct continues to operate under its established branding with separate billing systems from Rogers' other services, and customers have experienced no immediate disruptions to their satellite television subscriptions following the merger.[43] This retention aligns with post-merger integration plans that prioritize service continuity while gradually incorporating Shaw's assets into Rogers' broader portfolio.[44]Technical Infrastructure
Satellite Systems
Shaw Direct relies on Telesat's Anik series satellites for its direct broadcast satellite (DBS) operations, utilizing Ku-band frequencies to deliver television signals across Canada. The primary satellite, Anik G1, is positioned at 107.3° West and was launched on April 15, 2013, aboard a Proton-M rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.[45] Manufactured by Space Systems/Loral, Anik G1 features 16 extended Ku-band transponders, each with 27 MHz of bandwidth, specifically allocated for Canadian direct-to-home (DTH) services, enabling efficient video distribution nationwide.[46] Anik G1 provides a broad single-beam footprint covering all of Canada, optimized for reliable signal reception in areas with clear line-of-sight to the sky, supporting Shaw Direct's transition to high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) compression for enhanced capacity on its limited transponders.[46] Shaw Direct also uses Anik F2, located at 111.1° West and launched on July 17, 2004, aboard an Ariane 5 rocket; this Boeing 702 satellite offers 32 Ku-band transponders at 27 MHz each for North American coverage, including French-language programming distribution.[47] As of November 2025, Anik F2 remains operational but is experiencing anomalies, with full decommissioning expected by December 2025; Shaw Direct continues to use Anik F2 for certain programming, including French-language channels, with full migration to Anik G1 planned by the end of 2025 following the satellite's end-of-life.[48][8] In 2020, Shaw Direct retired the co-located Anik F1R satellite at 107.3° West, which had been operational since its 2005 launch, transferring remaining services to Anik G1 to consolidate operations and ensure continuity.[49] This transition maintained nationwide coverage while leveraging Anik G1's extended Ku-band for spot-beam-like optimization in high-density urban areas through focused signal strength. For redundancy, Shaw Direct integrates with Telesat's broader Anik fleet, allowing potential failover to other satellites in the event of anomalies, as demonstrated in past technical adjustments.[50] Equipment compatibility includes xKu low-noise block downconverters (LNBs) designed for Anik G1 reception.[51]Reception and Equipment
Shaw Direct requires specific hardware for receiving its Ku-band satellite signals, primarily consisting of an elliptical dish antenna and compatible set-top receivers. The standard dish is a 60 cm elliptical model designed for optimal signal capture from the provider's satellites, equipped with an integrated xKu low-noise block downconverter (LNBF) that functions as a dual-LNB unit to simultaneously access signals from both primary satellites without separate alignment adjustments. This setup ensures compatibility with the narrow orbital separation between the satellites, minimizing installation complexity for users across Canada.[52] Current receiver models as of 2025 include the Essential HD Receiver (HDDSR 800) for standard viewing and the Advanced HDPVR (HDPVR 830) for recording capabilities, both supporting HD content and enabling multi-room viewing through networked set-top boxes. These Motorola-based devices feature built-in Wi-Fi for accessing on-demand content and interactive guides, with the HDPVR offering up to 300 hours of HD storage for recorded programs (1 TB hard drive). Each television in a household requires its own receiver, and Shaw Direct retains ownership of the leased equipment.[53][54] Installation demands a clear line of sight to the southern sky, as the satellites are positioned in geostationary orbit over North America, typically requiring the dish to face approximately south-southeast depending on the user's latitude. Professional installation services are available for a fee ranging from $49.99 to $99.99, covering dish mounting, cabling up to 150 feet, and initial signal verification; alternatively, self-installation kits are provided for customers comfortable with assembly, including tools for basic alignment using the receiver's signal meter.[55][11] Reliable reception necessitates a minimum signal strength of around 80% on the receiver's diagnostic menu, with lower levels indicating potential issues such as misalignment, obstructions like trees, or weather-related attenuation known as snow fade during heavy precipitation. Troubleshooting involves checking for physical blockages, cleaning the LNBF, or readjusting the dish elevation and azimuth using a signal finder tool to achieve consistent quality above this threshold.[56] Accessories enhance functionality, including multi-switches that connect up to eight receivers for expanded household viewing without additional dishes, and replacement remotes like the IRC 600 model for controlling set-top boxes and compatible TVs. While voice search is not natively supported on standard remotes, Wi-Fi-enabled receivers allow app-based control for searching and scheduling via smartphones. Wireless options are limited, but powerline adapters can extend connectivity for multi-room setups where Ethernet cabling is impractical.[57][58]Services
Channel Lineup and Programming
Shaw Direct offers a comprehensive selection of television channels, exceeding 500 in total as of March 2025, with over 350 available in high definition (HD). Recent closures in September and October 2025, including channels from Corus Entertainment and WildBrain, have reduced the lineup slightly.[59][60] The channel lineup is organized numerically, starting from the 100s for local and regional stations in basic packages and extending to the 900s for premium and audio services. This structure allows subscribers to access a wide range of content tailored to various interests, with HD feeds provided by default where available, contingent on compatible receiver equipment.[61] The lineup encompasses major categories of programming, including national networks such as CBC, CTV, and Global, which provide broad coverage of news, drama, and public affairs across Canada. Specialty channels form a significant portion, featuring news outlets like CP24 for Toronto-focused reporting and sports networks including TSN's multiple feeds for live events and analysis. International options include channels like BBC News for global coverage. Additionally, the service includes over 90 audio channels, primarily through Stingray Digital Audio services offering music genres from classical to contemporary.[61][62] Pay-per-view (PPV) programming is accessible on dedicated channels 960 through 983, featuring a rotating selection of movies, live sports events such as UFC fights, and special broadcasts. Video-on-demand (VOD) complements this with on-demand access to select titles and series, available through the receiver's menu or app integration.[63][64] Regional variations enhance accessibility, particularly with dedicated Quebec French-language feeds in the 700s, including networks like TVA, ICI Télé, and Noovo for localized content. Indigenous programming is supported via the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN), with multiple feeds such as APTN West, North, and HD for culturally relevant news, entertainment, and education.[61][62] In recent years, the lineup has seen adjustments due to carriage disputes and service updates. For instance, in 2024 and 2025, channels such as Family Jr., Disney Jr., and certain niche networks from providers like Corus Entertainment were removed following failed renewal negotiations, impacting specialty kids' and lifestyle categories. These changes reflect ongoing negotiations between distributors and content owners, with some rebrands such as Food Network to Flavour Network and HGTV to Home Network in 2025.[60][65]Additional Features and Programs
Shaw Direct offers advanced recording capabilities through its High-Definition Personal Video Recorder (HDPVR) equipment, allowing customers to record multiple programs simultaneously, pause live TV, and schedule recordings remotely via compatible apps. The Advanced HDPVR supports storage for over 750 hours of standard-definition content or approximately 100 hours of high-definition programming, enabling flexible viewing options without relying on cloud-based storage specific to satellite service.[54] Additionally, on-demand content is accessible through thousands of titles integrated into the service, complementing recorded shows for personalized entertainment.[54] For mobile viewing, Shaw Direct provides the Shaw Go suite of apps, which enable subscribers to stream live TV channels and on-demand programming on smartphones, tablets, and other devices. Key apps include the Rogers Xfinity Stream app, offering access to live channels and over 10,000 on-demand titles at no extra cost, as well as specialized apps like Global Go for live TV and episodes, CTV Go for favorite shows, and TSN Go for sports content. These apps support casting to devices such as Chromecast or Amazon Fire TV, enhancing portability while maintaining satellite authentication for access.[66][6][67] Specialty programs cater to customers with secondary properties or seasonal usage patterns. The Second Home service allows subscribers to extend their primary satellite TV package to a vacation or cottage property at up to 50% off the regular price of the additional package, provided the primary account remains active and in good standing. This discount applies to new activations at the second location, facilitating entertainment at remote sites without full duplication costs. Complementing this, the Seasonal Break program permits temporary suspension of services for 14 to 180 days at a reduced fee, preserving account status and equipment while avoiding full billing during periods of non-use, such as winter months for snowbirds.[68][69][70] Customer engagement is supported through the Refer-A-Friend program, where existing subscribers earn one month of free programming for each successful referral of friends or family who activate a new Shaw Direct account. There is no limit to the number of referrals, and credits are applied only after the new customer maintains service for at least 60 days, encouraging organic growth while rewarding loyalty.[71][72] Accessibility features ensure inclusive viewing for diverse needs. Closed captioning is available on programs where provided by broadcasters, displaying text transcripts of audio content on screen, and can be enabled or adjusted via the receiver's settings menu. For visually impaired users, Descriptive Video Service (DVS), also known as audio description, narrates key visual elements during select programming, accessible through multi-audio track options and indicated by guide icons. These features are integrated into the HD Guide interface, allowing customization per channel or program.[73][74][75] Following the 2023 merger with Rogers Communications, Shaw Direct has incorporated select elements from Rogers' ecosystem while preserving its satellite-specific infrastructure. Customers now access the Rogers Xfinity Stream app for enhanced streaming, but satellite receivers continue using dedicated remotes like the IRC 600 or URC 600, without full integration of Ignite TV's voice remote functionality, which is tailored to Rogers' IPTV services. Existing Shaw Direct services, including equipment and billing, remain largely unchanged, with gradual enhancements focused on app-based mobility rather than hardware overhauls.[43][67][76]Pricing and Packages
Standard Plans
Shaw Direct offers a range of standard English-language TV packages designed to cater to varying customer needs, with introductory pricing for the first 12 months followed by regular rates thereafter. These core tiers provide access to a selection of channels from a total lineup exceeding 650 audio and video options, emphasizing essential programming without requiring long-term contracts for most subscribers.[11][1] The entry-level Limited TV package starts at $25 per month and includes 9 local channels focused on regional news and weather, making it suitable for basic viewing requirements.[11] Moving to mid-tier options, the Extra Small TV plan is priced at $71 monthly during the introductory period ($95 thereafter) and adds 5 additional channels to the locals, maintaining emphasis on news and weather. The Small TV package, at $82 per month initially ($115 after 12 months), expands to 15 extra channels, incorporating family-oriented and entertainment content alongside the core locals.[11] Higher tiers build further on these foundations. The Medium TV plan, costing $92 monthly for the first year ($131 afterward), includes 30 additional channels with lifestyle programming and high-definition (HD) options at no extra cost for eligible content. The top Total TV package, at $107 per month introductory ($164 regular), delivers over 70 extra channels, encompassing sports, premium movies, and comprehensive HD access to enhance viewing versatility.[11] Across all plans, a multi-receiver fee of $5.99 per month applies for households with two or more receivers, while individual receiver rentals range from $5.99 for an Advanced HD model to $12.99 for an Advanced HDPVR.[11][53] Subscribers may subscribe to Shaw Direct satellite TV alongside Rogers internet services, though the TV service operates independently via satellite infrastructure with separate billing.[43]| Package | Introductory Price (First 12 Months) | Regular Price (After 12 Months) | Key Channels/Inclusions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limited TV | $25/mo | $25/mo | 9 local channels (news, weather) |
| Extra Small TV | $71/mo | $95/mo | Locals + 5 additional (news, weather) |
| Small TV | $82/mo | $115/mo | Locals + 15 additional (family, entertainment) |
| Medium TV | $92/mo | $131/mo | Locals + 30 additional (lifestyle, HD) |
| Total TV | $107/mo | $164/mo | Locals + 70+ additional (sports, premium movies, HD) |