Strange Frontier
Strange Frontier is the second solo studio album by English musician Roger Taylor, best known as the drummer and backing vocalist of the rock band Queen, released in June 1984 by EMI Records.[1] The album marks a shift to a heavier rock sound compared to Taylor's 1981 debut solo effort Fun in Space, incorporating elements of pop rock and featuring covers of Bruce Springsteen's "Racing in the Street" and Bob Dylan's "Masters of War".[2][3] Recorded between 1983 and 1984 at Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany—overlapping with Queen's The Works sessions—and Mountain Studios in Montreux, Switzerland, the album was co-produced by Taylor, David Richards, and Reinhold Mack.[1] Taylor handled most instruments and lead vocals, with additional contributions from keyboardist David Richards (who co-wrote "Abandonfire" and "I Cry for You"), Status Quo's Rick Parfitt (guitar and co-writing on "It's an Illusion"), and fellow Queen members John Deacon (bass on "It's an Illusion" and remix on "I Cry for You") and Freddie Mercury (backing vocals on "Killing Time").[1] The track listing comprises ten songs: "Strange Frontier", "Beautiful Dreams", "Man on Fire", "Racing in the Street", "Masters of War", "Killing Time", "Abandonfire", "Young Love", "It's an Illusion", and "I Cry for You (Love, Hope and Confusion)".[1] Upon release, Strange Frontier peaked at number 30 on the UK Albums Chart, spending four weeks in the top 100.[4] The title track was issued as a single, accompanied by a promotional video directed by George Bloom and inspired by James Dean's Rebel Without a Cause.[5] The album was reissued on CD in 1996 and again in 2015 by Omnivore Recordings, the latter including bonus tracks such as remixes and the B-side "Two Sharp Pencils (Get Bad)".[2]Background
Roger Taylor's early solo career
Roger Taylor's debut solo album, Fun in Space, was released on 6 April 1981 by EMI in the UK and Elektra in the US, marking his first major venture outside of Queen to pursue personal songwriting and production.[6] Recorded primarily at Mountain Studios in Montreux, Switzerland, the album featured Taylor performing nearly all instruments and vocals himself, with limited assistance on keyboards from David Richards, allowing him to fully realize his compositions without the band's input.[7] Taylor's motivation for this solo project stemmed from a desire for creative autonomy beyond Queen's collaborative dynamics, where compromises often limited individual expressions; he had accumulated numerous songs that could not fit into the band's albums, prompting him to create something entirely his own.[8] This freedom enabled exploration of styles like psychedelic pop and new wave-tinged rock, including elements of heavier rock that were not always central to Queen's priorities during their evolving sound in the late 1970s and early 1980s.[9] The album achieved modest commercial success, peaking at number 18 on the UK Albums Chart, though it fared poorly in the US, reaching only number 121.[6][10] Critically, it received mixed reviews, praised for its energetic and competent songcraft but critiqued as unexceptional and overly self-indulgent in its bombastic style reminiscent of Queen.[7][11] This reception highlighted Taylor's growing confidence as a multi-instrumentalist—rooted in his foundational role as Queen's drummer—setting the stage for a more ambitious follow-up that would build on these experiences. While Queen maintained their prolific output with albums such as The Game in 1980, Taylor's solo efforts underscored his broadening artistic scope.[9]Development alongside Queen's work
The development of Strange Frontier began in 1983, coinciding with Queen's recording sessions for their album The Works at Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany, where Taylor workshopped several songs during breaks from band work.[2][12] This overlap allowed Taylor to leverage the shared studio environment and production resources, including collaboration with engineer David Richards, who had previously worked on Queen's projects. Building on his earlier solo effort Fun in Space (1981), Taylor used this period to explore new material distinct from his prior space-themed explorations.[1] Specific tracks like "Man on Fire" and "It's an Illusion" originated or were refined during this time, incorporating input from Queen bandmates. "Man on Fire," written by Taylor, features rhythm guitar by Brian May and was reportedly recorded in a Queen version during the The Works sessions, though it remained unreleased by the band and was later re-recorded for Taylor's solo project.[12][13] Similarly, "It's an Illusion," co-written with Status Quo's Rick Parfitt, includes bass by John Deacon, reflecting the collaborative crossover between Taylor's solo endeavors and Queen's personnel.[12][1] Taylor deliberately pursued a heavier, more aggressive rock sound for Strange Frontier, contrasting the pop-rock and synth-driven direction of The Works, which emphasized accessible hits like "Radio Ga Ga" and "I Want to Break Free." This shift allowed Taylor to channel raw energy and introspective themes, evident in the album's driving rhythms and covers of Bruce Springsteen's "Racing in the Street" and Bob Dylan's "Masters of War."[12][2] The album's thematic choices were influenced by 1983's global events, including heightened Cold War tensions such as the Soviet downing of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 and NATO's Able Archer exercises, which amplified fears of nuclear conflict. These are reflected in the title track's lyrics, portraying a world of "dangerous times" with lines like "trapped inside these dangerous times / strange frontier," evoking uncertainty and geopolitical strife.[14][1]Recording and production
Sessions and locations
The recording sessions for Strange Frontier primarily spanned late 1983 to early 1984, beginning at Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany, where they overlapped with Queen's concurrent work on their album The Works.<grok:render type="render_inline_citation">Collaborators and contributions
David Richards served as co-producer and engineer on Strange Frontier, while also contributing keyboards on several tracks and co-writing "Abandonfire" and "I Cry for You".[1] Rick Parfitt of Status Quo played guitar and co-wrote "It's an Illusion".[1] Queen bandmates made notable guest appearances, with John Deacon providing bass on "It's an Illusion" and remixing "I Cry for You" with Mack, and Freddie Mercury adding backing vocals on "Killing Time".[1] Roger Taylor maintained a dominant role throughout the album as the primary writer, performer, and arranger for eight of the ten original tracks.[1] The sessions in Munich overlapped with Queen's concurrent recording commitments.[1]Musical style and composition
Overall sound and influences
Strange Frontier marked a notable shift in Roger Taylor's solo work, moving away from the lighter, pop-oriented and experimental sound of his 1981 debut Fun in Space toward a heavier hard rock aesthetic infused with new wave elements. This evolution is characterized by prominent guitar riffs, driving rhythms, and a more grounded, rock-focused production that emphasized raw energy over the playful, space-themed whimsy of his earlier album.[12] The album draws clear influences from prominent 1980s rock figures, particularly evident in Taylor's covers of Bruce Springsteen's "Racing in the Street" and Bob Dylan's "Masters of War," which pay homage to their narrative-driven styles while adapting them to Taylor's harder-edged approach. These selections reflect Taylor's admiration for Springsteen's working-class anthems and Dylan's protest song legacy. Synthesizers are employed sparingly for atmospheric textures, enhancing the moody undercurrents without dominating the mix, and are blended with Taylor's vigorous, drum-centric style that echoes the high-energy propulsion of Queen's live performances.[1][15][16] Clocking in at a total runtime of 41:55, Strange Frontier adheres to the standard vinyl format with two sides that balance original compositions and covers, creating a cohesive listening experience that alternates between introspective rock tracks and reinterpretations of classics. This structure underscores the album's thematic depth, focusing on social and personal frontiers amid the political tensions of the era.[3]Tracks and lyrical themes
The album Strange Frontier features ten tracks, blending original compositions by Roger Taylor with two covers, exploring themes of nuclear anxiety, social unrest, and personal escapism amid 1980s geopolitical tensions.[1][17] As Taylor noted in a 2015 interview, the lyrics capture snapshots of the era's nuclear shadow.[17] The title track, "Strange Frontier," serves as an anti-war anthem depicting the chaos of freedom fighters in a volatile world, with lyrics portraying "bloody, righteous—and mentally slow" combatants trapped in "dangerous times."[18] Its structure builds to an explosive chorus emphasizing societal off-the-rails momentum, tying into broader 1980s fears of conflict and uncertainty.[19] Among the originals, "Man on Fire" delivers a fiery rock track on overwhelming passion and frustration, where the narrator grapples with an inner blaze threatening to consume everything around him.[20] In contrast, "Beautiful Dreams" unfolds as a melodic ballad evoking escapism through childhood innocence and hallucinatory visions, shifting from tender lullaby verses to darker allusions of "chemical dreams" and nuclear twilight.[21][19] The covers adapt classic material to the album's heavier, synth-infused sound. Taylor's rendition of Bruce Springsteen's "Racing in the Street" infuses Queen's-style bombast into the blue-collar narrative of solace found in street racing and fleeting romance, amplifying the original's themes of working-class endurance with urgent, driving rhythms.[22][19] Similarly, Bob Dylan's "Masters of War" is reimagined as a stark electronic protest against militarism, retaining the folk roots' venomous critique of arms dealers while heightening its relevance to Cold War-era nuclear threats through repetitive, haunting melodies.[23][1] Other tracks delve into existential and relational motifs. "Killing Time" conveys existential urgency in a monotonous, dystopian existence, with imagery of satellites and "cavemen on wheels" underscoring humanity's aimless drift.[24] "Abandonfire" pulses with abstract energy, critiquing conformity and hopelessness in a land of fear and enforced unity.[25] "Young Love" captures youthful romance's resilience amid chaos, portraying tender bonds as a counter to worldly turmoil.[26] "It's an Illusion" offers a sharp critique of deception in modern life, urging skepticism toward media and appearances in an era of misinformation.[27] Finally, "I Cry for You (Love, Hope and Confusion)" stands as an emotional plea blending love's confusion with pleas for tenderness and hope.[28]Release and promotion
Album issuance
Strange Frontier was released on 25 June 1984 in the United Kingdom by EMI Records in LP and cassette formats, with a European release following shortly thereafter on the same label. In the United States, the album appeared on 3 July 1984 via Capitol Records, also in vinyl LP and cassette editions. A compact disc version was issued later in 1996 by Parlophone in the UK and Europe, expanding availability to digital formats.[29][3] The original artwork, conceived by Roger Taylor himself, featured surreal imagery evoking themes of exploration and conflict, including black-and-white photographs by George Hurrell and an illustration of a totem pole by Ian Wright. This design aimed to capture the album's blend of frontier motifs and introspective turmoil.[1] Initial pressings of the vinyl LP included custom inner sleeves with liner notes crediting production and personnel, though no gatefold packaging was used. The release encountered no significant delays and was strategically timed in the months following Queen's The Works album in February 1984, capitalizing on the band's heightened visibility.[30][31] The album was reissued on CD in 2015 by Omnivore Recordings, featuring bonus tracks including remixes and the B-side "Two Sharp Pencils (Get Bad)".[2]Singles and media
The lead single from Strange Frontier, "Man on Fire", was released on 4 June 1984 in the United Kingdom, backed with "Killing Time" from the album. It peaked at number 66 on the UK Singles Chart, spending three weeks in the top 100. The single was issued by EMI Records on both 7-inch and 12-inch formats, marking Roger Taylor's first solo release following Queen's The Works album earlier that year. Following the album's issuance on 25 June 1984, the title track "Strange Frontier" was released as a single on 30 July 1984, with "I Cry for You" as the B-side; the 12-inch version included an additional track, "Two Sharp Pencils (Get Bad)". It achieved a peak position of number 98 on the UK Singles Chart but charted for only one week. This release aimed to capitalize on the album's themes of rock and frontier imagery but received limited airplay. A third single, "Beautiful Dreams", was issued exclusively in Portugal in August 1984, paired with "Young Love" as the B-side on a 7-inch vinyl format by EMI. It did not achieve notable chart success or wider international distribution, remaining a regional promotional effort tied to the album's European rollout. To promote the title track, Taylor filmed a music video in Malibu, California, in July 1984, directed by George Bloom. The video drew inspiration from James Dean's 1955 film Rebel Without a Cause, incorporating underwater footage of a submerged car and scenes of Taylor performing in a rebellious, cinematic style against coastal backdrops. It was primarily used for television and promotional purposes rather than a full commercial single tie-in.Commercial performance
Chart achievements
Strange Frontier achieved moderate success on several international album charts upon its release in June 1984. In the United Kingdom, the album peaked at number 30 on the UK Albums Chart and spent four weeks in the top 100.[4] It also reached number 53 on the German Albums Chart.[32] In the Netherlands, it attained a peak position of number 53 and remained on the Dutch Album Top 100 for three weeks.[33] The album's singles had limited chart impact, primarily in the UK. "Man on Fire," released in June 1984, entered the UK Singles Chart at number 66 and charted for three weeks.[34] The title track "Strange Frontier," issued in July 1984, peaked at number 98 on the UK Singles Chart for one week.[35] Neither single registered on the US Billboard Hot 100 or any other major American charts.[36]| Chart | Album Peak | Weeks on Chart | Singles Peak ("Man on Fire" / "Strange Frontier") |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK Albums Chart | 30 | 4 | - |
| German Albums Chart | 53 | - | - |
| Dutch Album Top 100 | 53 | 3 | - |
| UK Singles Chart | - | - | 66 / 98 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | Did not chart | - | Did not chart / Did not chart |
Sales and certifications
The album did not receive any major certifications, such as gold or platinum awards from the RIAA or BPI.Critical reception
Contemporary responses
Upon its release in June 1984, Strange Frontier received generally negative reviews from critics, who praised its heavier energy and cover songs while critiquing inconsistencies in songwriting. Contemporary press often emphasized Taylor's vocal range, with outlets noting how his versatile delivery—from gritty rock shouts to more introspective tones—added dynamism to the record, even as the overall cohesion drew debate.[37] Among Queen fans, reception was generally positive, with appreciation for guest appearances by bandmates Freddie Mercury and John Deacon, which lent a familiar collaborative spirit; however, the solo effort was often viewed as overshadowed by Queen's concurrent album The Works. The singles' modest chart performance further tempered initial buzz, peaking outside the top 40 in the UK.Retrospective views and reissues
In 2015, Omnivore Recordings reissued Strange Frontier on CD in a digipak format and on translucent red vinyl, replicating the original packaging while adding five bonus tracks for enhanced collector appeal: the extended version of "Man on Fire," the single remix of "I Cry for You (Love, Hope and Confusion)," a 1983 demo of "I Cry for You," the extended mix of the title track, and a 1983 demo of "(Your Love Is Like A) Circle."[2][38] This expanded edition, released on March 24, 2015, marked the first vinyl pressing in over three decades and aimed to revive interest in Taylor's mid-1980s solo output by including previously rare 12-inch mixes and unreleased demos produced with collaborators like John Deacon and Mack.[2][38] Retrospective reviews of the reissue highlighted the album's position as an underrated entry in Taylor's discography, often overshadowed by his Queen work despite its heavier rock orientation. A Popshifter critique described the music as "flavorless and for the most part, a constant flat line," suggesting it risked tarnishing Taylor's legacy if not kept obscure, though it praised the cover of Bob Dylan's "Masters of War" for its potent anti-nuclear lyrics amid 1980s Cold War tensions.[19] In contrast, Classic Rock Revisited awarded the reissue a "B" rating, recommending it as a worthwhile purchase for fans and collectors, noting the bonus tracks' value in showcasing Taylor's songwriting depth and the album's eclectic mix of originals and covers like Bruce Springsteen's "Racing in the Street."[39] These modern assessments positioned Strange Frontier as a bridge in Taylor's solo career.[40] The reissue also fostered renewed appreciation for the album's anti-war undertones, particularly in a post-Cold War era where tracks like "Masters of War" resonated as prescient warnings against militarism and nuclear escalation.[19] Originally released during heightened U.S.-Soviet rivalries, the song's raw delivery gained contextual weight in later analyses, underscoring Taylor's solo ventures as vehicles for social commentary beyond Queen's theatrical style.[19][41]Album details
Track listing
Strange Frontier was issued as a double-sided vinyl LP in 1984, with a total runtime of 41:57.[42] The original sequencing divided the ten tracks across two sides, consistent across major regional releases including the UK (EMI EJ 24 0137 1), US (Hollywood HR 62282-1), and others, though catalog numbers varied.[3] Some later CD reissues, such as the 1996 edition, swapped the order of tracks 6 and 7, placing "Abandonfire" before "Killing Time".[26]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Side one | |||
| 1. | "Strange Frontier" | Taylor | 4:13 |
| 2. | "Beautiful Dreams" | Taylor | 4:22 |
| 3. | "Man on Fire" | Taylor | 4:05 |
| 4. | "Racing in the Street" | Springsteen | 4:22 |
| 5. | "Masters of War" | Dylan | 3:51 |
| Side two | |||
| 6. | "Killing Time" | Taylor | 4:57 |
| 7. | "Abandonfire" | Taylor, Richards | 4:15 |
| 8. | "Young Love" | Taylor | 3:22 |
| 9. | "It's an Illusion" | Taylor, Parfitt | 3:25 |
| 10. | "I Cry for You (Love, Hope and Confusion)" | Taylor, Richards | 4:21 |