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Veolia Water

Veolia Water is the water management division of the French multinational Veolia Environnement S.A., specializing in the production, distribution, and treatment of drinking water alongside wastewater services for municipalities, industries, and public authorities worldwide.^[1]^[2] Evolving from the Compagnie Générale des Eaux established in 1853 by an imperial decree to regulate urban water supplies in France, the division now serves approximately 111 million people with drinking water through the operation of 3,879 production plants and 3,198 wastewater treatment facilities across five continents.^[3]^[1] As part of the Veolia Group, which reported €45.4 billion in revenue for 2023, Veolia Water emphasizes innovations in desalination—achieving up to 85% energy efficiency gains—and resource recovery technologies to support ecological transformation and sustainability goals.^[4]^[5] The division's global scale positions it as the largest operator of water services, yet it has faced significant controversies, including its advisory and management role in the Flint, Michigan water crisis from 2015 to 2016, where internal concerns about lead contamination contrasted with public assurances of safety, culminating in $25 million and $53 million settlements with claimants and the state.^[6]^[7]^[8] More recently, allegations have emerged of environmental contamination from its operations in Colombia, involving the discharge of pollutants into protected wetlands near a landfill site, prompting investigations into impacts on local ecosystems and communities.^[9]^[10]

History

Origins in France and Early Expansion

The Compagnie Générale des Eaux (CGE) was established on December 14, 1853, by an imperial decree issued by Napoleon III, marking the origins of what would become Veolia Water.^[11]^[12] Initially focused on water distribution as a private concessionaire, CGE secured its first contract to supply the city of Lyon with up to 10,000 cubic meters of water daily, leveraging hydraulic engineering to address urban sanitation needs amid France's industrializing cities.^[13] This venture represented one of the earliest large-scale public-private partnerships for municipal water services in Europe, emphasizing infrastructure development over direct public ownership.^[14] In its formative decades, CGE expanded domestically by obtaining concessions in additional French municipalities, including Paris by the late 19th century, where it constructed aqueducts, reservoirs, and distribution networks to serve growing populations.^[15] By 1884, the company broadened its scope to encompass wastewater treatment, integrating sewage management into its operations to mitigate public health risks from untreated effluents.^[15] Technical advancements followed, with the establishment of CGE's inaugural research laboratory in Paris in 1889 at 52 Rue d'Anjou, dedicated to improving water quality analysis and purification methods through empirical testing.^[3] These efforts solidified CGE's dominance in France's water sector, handling concessions for over 400 municipalities by the early 20th century and prioritizing scalable engineering solutions grounded in observable hydraulic and sanitary data. Early international expansion began in 1880 with CGE's entry into Venice, Italy, where it undertook lagoon water supply projects, followed by contracts in Portugal and Argentina by the 1890s.^[11] These ventures exported French expertise in piped water systems to colonial and emerging markets, often under long-term concessions that mirrored domestic models but adapted to local topography and regulatory environments.^[15] Such moves diversified revenue streams while reinforcing CGE's technical reputation, though they occasionally faced challenges from political instability and varying enforcement of contracts abroad.^[14]

Restructuring and Global Growth Post-2000

In 2003, Vivendi Environnement, the parent entity encompassing water operations, was renamed Veolia Environnement to streamline branding and emphasize environmental services.^[3] This followed the 2002 spin-off from Vivendi Universal, which had separated the environmental division to focus on core utilities including water management.^[16] By 2005, the Veolia name was unified across all divisions, rebranding the water unit as Veolia Water and aligning it under a cohesive corporate identity to support integrated service delivery.^[3] Further restructuring in the 2010s refocused operations on essential environmental sectors. In December 2011, Veolia divested its transportation businesses, redirecting resources toward water, waste management, and energy services to enhance efficiency amid financial pressures and market shifts.^[3] This strategic pivot reduced diversification risks and capitalized on growing demand for water infrastructure, with the water division benefiting from consolidated expertise in municipal and industrial applications. Global expansion post-2000 involved securing high-profile contracts and acquisitions to penetrate emerging markets. In 2002, Veolia won a water safety contract for Shanghai, China, supporting regional and event-specific needs, which marked early entry into Asia's urban water challenges.^[17] Expansion into Eastern Europe accelerated with the 2000 Prague contract, followed by a 2007 acquisition of a 58% controlling stake in Sofiyska Voda, the water utility serving Sofia, Bulgaria, from United Utilities, enhancing operational scale in the region.^[18] In the UK, Veolia acquired unregulated water activities from Thames Water in 2007, bolstering non-municipal services.^[19] The 2021 merger with Suez represented a pivotal growth milestone, integrating Suez's water assets to form a dominant player in global desalination and treatment, with Veolia operating over 100 desalination plants by 2025 and achieving 85% energy efficiency gains in the sector.^[3] ^[4] This added substantial capacity, including international contracts, and positioned Veolia to double its desalinated water output. In May 2025, Veolia acquired full ownership of its Water Technologies and Solutions subsidiary from CDPQ for €1.5 billion ($1.75 billion), unlocking synergies and reinforcing leadership in industrial water technologies amid rising demand.^[20] These moves drove revenue growth, with U.S. water sales reaching €5.4 billion by 2023, a 2.6-fold increase since 2019.^[21]

Corporate Structure

Key Subsidiaries and Divisions

Veolia Water's organizational structure includes specialized subsidiaries focused on technology innovation, regional operations, and targeted services, complementing its core divisions in municipal water supply and industrial process solutions. These entities enable the delivery of end-to-end water management, from infrastructure engineering to advanced treatment technologies.^[1] A primary subsidiary is Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions (VWT&S), which specializes in designing, building, and operating water and wastewater treatment systems for industrial clients, including sectors like food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and energy. Formed through the integration of Suez's water technology assets following Veolia's 2022 acquisition of Suez, VWT&S became fully owned by Veolia in May 2025 after the company purchased the remaining 30% stake held by Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) for an undisclosed amount. This subsidiary operates globally, emphasizing resource recovery and zero-liquid-discharge solutions to address complex industrial water challenges.^[22]^[23] Veolia North America serves as a key regional subsidiary, managing comprehensive water, wastewater, and related services for both municipal governments and private industrial customers across the United States and Canada. Established as a wholly owned entity under Veolia Environnement, it handles operations such as drinking water production, sewage treatment, and biosolids management, supporting over 1,400 communities and numerous industrial sites with a focus on efficiency and regulatory compliance.^[24]^[25] Within its divisions, Veolia Water maintains distinct units for municipal activities, which encompass public drinking water distribution and wastewater treatment under long-term contracts, and industrial divisions targeting process water optimization and effluent reuse. These divisions leverage subsidiaries like VWT&S for technology deployment while coordinating with regional entities for localized execution. In 2024, Veolia divested its infrastructure-focused subsidiary SADE-CGTH to NGE, a public works group, to streamline operations and concentrate on core water competencies, with the transaction closing in March after an agreement signed in November 2023.^[26]^[27]

Acquisitions and Ownership Changes

In 2003, following the renaming of its parent company from Vivendi Environnement to Veolia Environnement, the water division was rebranded as Veolia Water, consolidating its identity as the primary entity for global water and wastewater services.^[3] A foundational acquisition occurred in March 1999, when Vivendi purchased USFilter Corporation for $6.2 billion, establishing a major foothold in North American water filtration and treatment technologies; however, Veolia later divested significant portions, including selling most of USFilter to Siemens in August 2004 for an undisclosed amount to refocus on core operating contracts.^[28]^[29] Veolia further expanded its industrial water capabilities through the December 2017 acquisition of GE Water & Process Technologies for €3.2 billion ($3.5 billion), which was integrated and rebranded as Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions, a key subsidiary specializing in advanced treatment solutions.^[30] The May 2021 agreement to merge with Suez marked a transformative ownership shift, with Veolia gaining control of Suez's extensive water assets serving approximately 66 million people; the transaction closed on March 22, 2022, after regulatory approvals and partial asset carve-outs, positioning Veolia Water as the world's largest private water operator.^[3]^[25] In May 2025, Veolia acquired the remaining 30% stake in Water Technologies & Solutions from Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec for $1.75 billion, attaining 100% ownership and enabling projected annual cost synergies of €90 million by 2027 through operational integration.^[20]^[31] More targeted expansions include the October 1, 2025, purchase of the Manalapan Township Water System in New Jersey, which added municipal distribution assets to Veolia's U.S. portfolio and enhanced service reliability for local customers.^[32] Veolia has also pursued divestitures to streamline ownership, such as selling its European mobile water services division to Saur in an undated transaction prior to 2025, allowing focus on fixed infrastructure over temporary rental solutions.^[33]

Operational Activities

Municipal Drinking Water Services

Veolia Water Technologies offers comprehensive municipal drinking water services, encompassing the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of water treatment facilities, as well as distribution networks to ensure safe potable water supply. These services include raw water abstraction from surface or groundwater sources, treatment processes such as coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, and advanced methods like membrane filtration and biological treatment to remove contaminants including particulates, pathogens, and emerging pollutants.^[34]^[35]^[36] In 2024, Veolia supplied drinking water to 111 million people worldwide through management of 3,879 production plants, reflecting its role as a major operator in public-private partnerships for urban water utilities.^[1]^[37] The company emphasizes technologies for real-time monitoring of water quality and network integrity, including sensors for detecting leaks, pressure anomalies, and chemical imbalances to minimize disruptions and comply with regulatory standards such as those from the World Health Organization and national bodies.^[38]^[35] In North America, Veolia operates as the largest private provider of municipal water services, handling full-cycle operations for cities including treatment plant staffing, asset optimization, and capital improvements under long-term contracts.^[39] These operations often involve performance-based guarantees for water quality metrics, such as turbidity levels below 0.3 NTU and residual chlorine maintenance, achieved through proprietary systems like the Actiflo® high-rate clarification process.^[40]^[35] Veolia's approach integrates digital tools for predictive maintenance, reducing non-revenue water losses that average 20-30% in many municipal systems globally.^[41]

Wastewater Treatment and Management

Veolia provides wastewater treatment and management services encompassing collection, primary and secondary treatment, tertiary processes for nutrient removal and disinfection, as well as sludge stabilization and disposal or reuse, serving both municipal authorities and industrial clients across multiple continents.^[42] These operations include the deployment of equipment, chemical dosing, and ongoing maintenance to ensure compliance with environmental discharge standards.^[42] In 2023, Veolia's global wastewater services reached 103 million individuals, reflecting its extensive network of over 3,000 treatment facilities managed as of earlier operational reports.^[43] ^[44] Core technologies employed include biological treatment systems such as activated sludge processes, membrane bioreactors for enhanced effluent quality, and anaerobic digestion for sludge management, which converts organic solids into biogas for energy recovery.^[45] ^[46] Anaerobic digestion facilities operated by Veolia have exceeded 600 installations worldwide, enabling the production of renewable energy equivalent to significant terawatt-hour contributions when scaled across operations.^[47] Co-digestion of wastewater sludge with food organics boosts biogas yields, with processes like BIOMET achieving stable methane production for electricity and heat generation.^[48] ^[49] Post-treatment, biogas upgrading via membrane separation, as in the MemGas system, yields biomethane with over 99% methane purity for grid injection or fuel use.^[50] Innovations focus on resource recovery and efficiency, including digital optimization through the Hubgrade platform, first implemented for wastewater control in New Orleans in October 2024 to enhance real-time monitoring and reduce operational costs.^[51] In Brazil, Veolia deployed advanced reuse systems treating 38,880 cubic meters per day, recycling 85% of municipal wastewater to alleviate freshwater shortages.^[52] Municipal examples include the New Rochelle Wastewater Treatment Plant in New York, serving 65,000 residents with processes discharging to Long Island Sound under strict quality parameters.^[53] These efforts align with broader goals of minimizing environmental impact through closed-loop water cycles and energy-positive facilities.^[54]

Industrial and Specialized Water Technologies

Veolia Water Technologies specializes in delivering engineered solutions for industrial process water, wastewater treatment, and resource recovery, targeting sectors such as energy, mining, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and microelectronics. These services encompass the full water cycle, from intake and pretreatment to reuse and zero-liquid-discharge systems, aimed at minimizing consumption and environmental impact while complying with stringent regulatory standards.^[55]^[56] Core technologies include membrane-based systems like reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration for ultrapure water production, which removes impurities to levels below 1 part per billion for applications in semiconductor manufacturing and biopharmaceutical production. Biological treatments, such as anaerobic digestion under the Biothane brand, convert organic industrial wastewater into biogas for energy recovery, achieving up to 90% COD removal in high-strength effluents from pulp, brewery, and chemical industries. Thermal evaporation via EVALED systems enables concentration of wastewater for material recovery, including metals and salts, reducing disposal volumes by over 95% in mining and lithium extraction operations.^[57]^[58]^[56] Physico-chemical processes, including ion exchange and activated carbon adsorption, address contaminants like heavy metals and micropollutants, with advanced oxidation integrating UV and ozone for refractory organics degradation. Specialized desalination solutions, such as multi-effect distillation and reverse osmosis hybrids, support industrial cooling and boiler feedwater in water-scarce regions, exemplified by sustainable seawater desalination projects that recover brine minerals. Mobile and temporary treatment units, employing Actiflo clarifiers and modular membranes, provide rapid deployment for plant expansions or emergencies, handling flows from 10 to 10,000 cubic meters per day.^[59]^[60] In 2024, Veolia commissioned industrial water and wastewater facilities for Suzano's pulp mill in Brazil, integrating chemical, equipment, and digital monitoring to optimize pulp production water use. By May 2025, the company secured $750 million in contracts for ultrapure water systems serving energy and semiconductor sectors, underscoring demand for high-purity solutions amid supply chain expansions. These technologies prioritize efficiency metrics, such as water recycling rates exceeding 80% in closed-loop systems, though efficacy depends on site-specific influent variability and operational maintenance.^[61]^[62]

Business Practices

Public-Private Partnerships and Contracts

Veolia Water engages in public-private partnerships (PPPs) primarily through contract operations and maintenance, design-build-operate-maintain (DBOM) models, and concession agreements, where the company assumes responsibility for water and wastewater infrastructure management, often including capital investments and performance-based incentives.^[63] These arrangements allow municipalities to leverage private expertise for aging infrastructure without full asset transfer, with Veolia claiming efficiencies through operational optimizations and technology integration.^[64] In 2012, Veolia's 10-year operations contract with North Haven, Connecticut, was recognized by the National Council for Public-Private Partnerships for reducing energy costs by 20% and improving water quality compliance, demonstrating measurable outcomes in a U.S. municipal context.^[65] Major contracts include a 2002 20-year, $1.5 billion agreement in Indianapolis, Indiana, to serve over 1 million residents, which involved system upgrades but later faced scrutiny for rate increases and service disruptions.^[66] Similarly, Atlanta terminated its long-term contract with Veolia (then United Water) in 2003 after repeated boil-water advisories and operational failures, highlighting risks of performance shortfalls in high-demand urban settings.^[67] In Europe, Veolia signed a 2024 water distribution contract with the Métropole Européenne de Lille (MEL) in France, incorporating volume-based penalties to incentivize 65% leakage reduction by targeting specific efficiency metrics.^[68] Internationally, Veolia's PPPs have yielded mixed results; in India, projects in Karnataka since the 2010s, such as Nangloi, involved cost overruns and unmet infrastructure promises, leading to average 100% water rate hikes without proportional service improvements across 30 identified initiatives.^[69] In the U.S., a 2013 consulting contract with the District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority focused on short-term assessments but preceded broader privatization debates, while recent advocacy against a proposed Chester, Pennsylvania, lease underscores ongoing concerns over long-term fiscal burdens masked as one-time revenue gains.^[70]^[71] Empirical data from terminated contracts, such as Atlanta's, indicate higher vulnerability to regulatory violations compared to public management in some cases, though awards like Tampa Bay Water's 2003 PPP honor for reliable supply underscore context-dependent successes.^[72]^[73]

Efficiency Claims Versus Public Management Alternatives

Proponents of private water management, including Veolia, assert operational efficiencies derived from profit-driven incentives, technological expertise, and optimized processes such as energy-neutral wastewater treatment and resource recovery, which purportedly reduce costs and enhance sustainability compared to public utilities burdened by bureaucratic inertia.^[74] ^[75] However, comprehensive econometric reviews spanning developed and developing countries reveal no systematic evidence of superior efficiency in private versus public water operators, with public entities frequently matching or exceeding private performance in productivity metrics, leakage control, and service expansion.^[76] In the United States, analysis of the 500 largest community water systems—serving 140 million people—demonstrates that privately owned utilities impose higher annual household bills of $501, compared to $315 under public ownership, alongside reduced affordability for low-income families who allocate 4.39% of income to water versus 2.84% in public systems.^[77] This premium persists even in regulated states favoring private entry, suggesting that profit margins and capital structures elevate consumer costs without commensurate efficiency gains.^[77] A prominent case involving Veolia occurred in Paris, where concession contracts with Veolia and Suez, alternating since 1984, were terminated in 2010 in favor of remunicipalization via the public entity Eau de Paris. This shift immediately lowered water prices by 8% through elimination of private dividends and intermediary financial transfers, generating annual savings of €35 million that were redirected to infrastructure upgrades and consumer rebates rather than shareholder returns.^[78] ^[79] Over the following decade, public management sustained service levels while reducing consumption via initiatives like installing 15,000 water economizers, achieving 15% usage drops per household without the cost escalations observed under prior private regimes.^[80] Global meta-regression analyses of water privatization further substantiate these patterns, finding no reliable cost reductions from private involvement after controlling for regulatory quality and initial conditions; any short-term efficiencies often dissipate due to monopoly rents and weak oversight, whereas public models enable direct accountability and reinvestment aligned with long-term public needs.^[81] In water's natural monopoly context, causal factors like stringent regulation and scale economies—rather than ownership—primarily drive performance, rendering public alternatives empirically competitive or superior in cost containment and equity.^[82]

Financial Overview

Revenue Trends and Profitability

Veolia's water business, encompassing municipal water services and water technologies, has demonstrated steady revenue expansion amid global demand for water management solutions and regulatory-driven tariff adjustments. In 2023, the segment recorded revenues of €18.409 billion, reflecting a 7.5% year-over-year increase attributable to tariff escalations that offset scope reductions from contract losses and divestitures.^[83] This growth built on post-pandemic recovery, with the segment benefiting from volume increases in regulated markets and efficiency-driven pricing.^[84] The trajectory continued into 2024, where the water operations underpinned the group's overall organic revenue growth of 5.0%, with particular strength in water activities despite softer energy markets.^[85] Within this, the Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions sub-segment—a focus on industrial and specialized solutions—achieved €4.97 billion in revenues, comprising 41% from North America and 25% from Europe, driven by demand for advanced treatment technologies and resource recovery systems.^[37] Profitability in the water segment has been bolstered by operational efficiencies, cost synergies from the 2022 Suez acquisition, and a shift toward higher-margin boosters like new water solutions. EBITDA for Water Technologies & Solutions rose organically by 15.7% to €612 million in 2024, yielding margins above group averages through innovation in desalination and purification.^[86] ^[87] Broader water operations maintained resilient margins, contributing to the group's EBITDA expansion of 5.8% to €6.788 billion, as tariff pass-throughs and reduced input costs mitigated inflationary pressures.^[85] Net profitability reflects these dynamics, with the segment's stable cash generation supporting Veolia's overall group net income of €1.53 billion in 2024.^[88]

Major Contracts and Market Expansion

Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions secured over $750 million in new contracts during the first quarter of 2025, primarily in energy and semiconductor sectors, including a $550 million agreement for the design, construction, and 16-year operation of an advanced water treatment facility.^[89] These deals encompassed nearly $170 million in energy-focused projects for complete water management solutions, highlighting Veolia's emphasis on industrial applications.^[90] In September 2025, a consortium led by Veolia signed a major industrial water supply agreement with SATORP in Saudi Arabia, deploying innovative technologies for one of the world's largest refining complexes.^[91] Significant municipal and desalination contracts further bolstered Veolia's portfolio. In March 2024, Veolia won Europe's largest public drinking water management contract from the Greater Paris Water Authority (SEDIF), valued for a 12-year term starting in 2025, serving over 4 million residents.^[92] A $320 million contract awarded in May 2024 involved supplying technology for the Hassyan seawater desalination plant in the UAE, noted as the world's most energy-efficient facility upon completion.^[93] Additional wins included multi-million-dollar seawater desalination systems for two floating production storage and offloading vessels in Brazil's Santos Basin in June 2025, and a recent desalination project under Aguas Pacifico in Chile, reinforcing Veolia's position in high-demand arid regions.^[94]^[95] Market expansion efforts integrated strategic acquisitions and ownership consolidations. In May 2025, Veolia acquired the remaining 30% stake in its Water Technologies & Solutions subsidiary from CDPQ for $1.75 billion, achieving full control to accelerate innovation and growth in water management technologies.^[37] This move coincided with plans to expand three times faster than the €220 billion global water technologies market, projected to grow 2-3% annually.^[96] In the U.S., Veolia extended its Tampa Bay Water operating contract through a five-year renewal finalized in 2025 and opened a $35 million PFAS treatment facility in Delaware to address emerging contaminants, supporting broader North American service growth.^[97]^[98] Complementary acquisitions, such as Chameleon Industries in July 2025, enhanced circular economy capabilities in North America, enabling integrated water and waste solutions for industrial clients.^[99] Veolia's acquisition history includes over 30 deals across 14 countries since 2023, targeting specialized water technologies and regional footholds.^[100]

Controversies and Criticisms

Service Quality and Regulatory Violations

Veolia Water has faced numerous regulatory violations related to water pollution and environmental standards, with records indicating 36 instances of water pollution violations totaling $79,184,000 in penalties as tracked by the Violation Tracker database.^[101] These violations span multiple jurisdictions and include failures in wastewater management and discharge compliance, often resulting in fines and mandated remediation.^[101] In Flint, Michigan, Veolia North America was implicated in the city's lead contamination crisis after providing consulting services starting in 2015, where the firm failed to adequately address corrosion control in the water treatment process, contributing to elevated lead levels in drinking water.^[102] A 2025 settlement resolved litigation against Veolia for $53 million, covering claims from affected individuals without an admission of liability, though state investigations highlighted deficiencies in Veolia's recommendations that exacerbated the public health emergency.^[102]^[103] Service quality issues have included repeated episodes of discolored and contaminated drinking water. In Pennsylvania during summer 2025, customers reported persistent rusty, discolored water causing stains on clothing and laundry, linked by Veolia to water main breaks, equipment malfunctions, and hydrant flushing that mobilized sediments; complaints surged, prompting Veolia to issue boil-water advisories and offer bill credits while attributing resolution to reduced incidents by August.^[104]^[105] In Oklahoma, a 2019 state inspection of Veolia-operated systems identified 27 deficiencies and seven notices of violation, citing inadequate management, monitoring, and infrastructure maintenance that compromised water safety.^[106] Wastewater treatment failures have led to significant environmental impacts and penalties. In 2018, Veolia agreed to a $1.6 million settlement with Massachusetts authorities for unauthorized sewage discharges into Plymouth Harbor, which closed shellfish beds and violated Clean Water Act permits; the penalty included $1.35 million in civil fines and $250,000 for shellfish restoration.^[107] Additional cases involve PFAS contamination detections in New York systems operated by Veolia, exceeding advisory levels and prompting ongoing monitoring requirements under federal regulations.^[108] These incidents reflect patterns of operational lapses, though Veolia has contested some allegations and emphasized compliance efforts in responses to regulators.^[8] Privatization of water services through Veolia contracts has commonly resulted in elevated tariffs, straining household budgets and local economies. Empirical analyses indicate that private water utilities charge higher prices than public counterparts, with a French study revealing private operators' rates exceeding public ones by margins attributable to profit extraction and higher financing costs.^[109] In the United States, regression models of large systems demonstrate private ownership correlates with bills approximately 59% higher than public systems, diminishing affordability for low-income households and contributing to economic inequality.^[110] ^[111] Specific cases underscore these patterns. In Paris, Veolia and Suez managed water services under long-term concessions until remunicipalization in January 2010, after which tariffs fell by 8% due to the elimination of private sector profits and intermediary financial transfers.^[78] Prior to this shift, 25-30% of price escalations between 1984 and 2002 stemmed from private markups, as identified in municipal audits, highlighting how privatization diverted funds from service improvements to shareholder returns.^[112] Similarly, in Berlin, a 2013 court ruling invalidated aspects of Veolia's contract for violating pricing regulations, enforcing an 18% tariff reduction and exposing overcharges embedded in private operations.^[113] Social repercussions include heightened vulnerability for marginalized groups, with rate hikes exacerbating disconnections and health risks in underserved areas. Atlanta's 1999-2003 privatization deal with Veolia's predecessor (Vivendi Water) led to significant workforce reductions—from hundreds of municipal employees to a leaner private staff—disrupting service continuity and imposing economic hardship via incomplete infrastructure maintenance and billing surges during a drought.^[114] These outcomes prompted early contract termination in 2003, illustrating how profit priorities can undermine reliability and access, particularly for low-income residents facing service cutoffs.^[115] Broader evidence tempers claims of superior private efficiency, with syntheses of 51 case studies and 22 empirical tests finding no consistent gains in cost reduction or investment from privatization, as private finance often fails to offset public burdens and transaction costs erode benefits.^[116] ^[117] Remunicipalizations, including those involving Veolia, frequently cite such fiscal inefficiencies as rationale, yielding stabilized or lowered prices without commensurate service declines.^[118]

Environmental Performance

Technological Innovations and Resource Recovery

Veolia Water Technologies employs proprietary clarification processes such as Actiflo®, a patented high-rate ballasted flocculation system that uses microsand to enhance settling efficiency, achieving removal rates of up to 99% for suspended solids in drinking water production, stormwater treatment, and wastewater polishing.^[119] This technology reduces footprint by factors of 10 to 20 compared to conventional clarifiers and has been deployed in over 1,000 installations worldwide since its development in the 1990s.^[119] In biological wastewater treatment, Veolia utilizes membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems like ZeeWeed® 500, integrating submerged ultrafiltration membranes with activated sludge processes to produce effluent with biochemical oxygen demand below 5 mg/L and near-complete pathogen removal, enabling direct reuse in industrial or agricultural applications.^[120] The LEAPmbr variant, introduced in the early 2020s, incorporates energy-efficient air scouring and modular designs to lower operational costs by up to 20% through reduced aeration and chemical use.^[120] Complementary technologies include AnoxKaldnes® moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBR), which support nitrification-denitrification for nutrient recovery, as demonstrated in a September 2025 contract for Saudi Arabia's largest industrial complex, where MBBR integrates with Actiflo® Carb for carbon adsorption and spent caustic neutralization.^[91] Resource recovery initiatives emphasize extracting value from wastewater streams, including biogas production via anaerobic digestion, phosphorus precipitation for fertilizer precursors, and water reclamation exceeding 90% in advanced facilities.^[121] HPD® evaporation and crystallization systems concentrate industrial effluents to recover salts, metals, and clean distillate, minimizing zero-liquid discharge while enabling byproduct sales; for instance, falling film evaporators handle high-fouling feeds at capacities up to 1,000 m³/day.^[122] Veolia's real-time optimization platform, deployed since April 2021, uses sensor data and algorithms to dynamically adjust processes for maximal energy recovery and nutrient diversion, targeting a company-wide wastewater reuse volume of 1.2 billion m³ annually by 2027.^[123]^[124] These approaches align with circular economy principles but rely on site-specific economics, where high upfront costs for membrane and evaporation tech can exceed $1 million per module, offset by long-term resource valorization.^[122]

Pollution Incidents and Sustainability Shortfalls

Veolia Water has faced multiple regulatory penalties for wastewater discharges and spills exceeding permit limits. In Plymouth Harbor, Massachusetts, the company agreed to a $1.6 million settlement in April 2018 with state authorities, including $1.35 million in civil penalties, for violations resulting in over 10 million gallons of untreated sewage discharged into coastal waters between 2013 and 2016, leading to repeated closures of shellfish beds.^[107]^[125] Similar operational failures at the South Bay International Wastewater Treatment Plant in California have prompted lawsuits, including one filed in November 2024 alleging spills, leaks, and discharges of sewage violating state permits under the Clean Water Act, contributing to ongoing pollution in the Tijuana River Valley affecting local communities.^[126] In Australia, Veolia received a $30,000 fine from the New South Wales Environment Protection Authority in July 2024 for breaching a license condition by failing to prevent leachate—a toxic liquid from waste—discharge at a facility. Additional penalty notices were issued in August 2023 for two incidents in November 2022 and March 2023 where Veolia trucks leaked leachate during transport of containerized waste. Globally, aggregate data from government enforcement records indicate Veolia entities incurred approximately $79 million in penalties for 36 water pollution violations as of recent compilations, reflecting recurrent issues in wastewater management and hazardous releases.^[127]^[128]^[101] Sustainability efforts have drawn scrutiny for discrepancies between reported goals and operational outcomes. In Colombia, undercover footage released by Global Witness in March 2025 captured Veolia personnel in 2023 pumping untreated leachate from a landfill directly into protected wetlands near Bogotá, potentially contaminating water sources for over 200,000 residents and undermining claims of rigorous environmental controls. Critics, including environmental NGOs, have accused Veolia of greenwashing by promoting resource recovery initiatives while incurring repeated violations, though such claims often stem from advocacy groups with agendas opposing privatization; empirical evidence from penalties substantiates gaps in pollution prevention rather than broader ESG targets. Veolia's internal sustainability reports highlight progress in metrics like reduced emissions, but independent verification remains limited, with no peer-reviewed analyses confirming consistent achievement of decarbonization or zero-waste ambitions amid these incidents.^[9]

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Veolia Water will acquire a controlling (58%) stake in Sofiyska Voda, the company operating water supply and treatment services for the city of ...Missing: key 2000-2010
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Veolia Environnement Announces Agreement To Acquire Several ...
Aug 13, 2007 · Veolia Water UK announces the successful conclusion of negotiations with Thames Water for the acquisition of a number of unregulated ...
[20]
Veolia acquires CDPQ's 30% stake in Water Technologies and ...
May 7, 2025 · Veolia has signed an agreement with CDPQ for the acquisition of its 30% stake in Veolia's subsidiary Water Technologies and Solutions.Missing: 2000-2025 | Show results with:2000-2025
[21]
Veolia sets bold growth goals in the United States, boosting its ...
Apr 18, 2024 · Veolia has already achieved 2.6 times growth between 2019 and 2023 in the U.S., to reach 5.4 billion in sales by 2023. Veolia aims to increase ...
[22]
Veolia acquires CDPQ's 30% stake in Water Technologies and ...
May 7, 2025 · Veolia has signed an agreement with CDPQ for the acquisition of its 30% stake in Veolia's subsidiary Water Technologies and Solutions (WTS).
[23]
About us - Veolia Water Technologies
As your water treatment technologies partner, we help tackle environmental challenges by protecting, preserving and reusing resources.Locations · Leadership · Ethics & compliance · GreenUp
[24]
Veolia's Water Services
Veolia is the leading provider of comprehensive water and wastewater services to municipal and industrial customers.Missing: key divisions
[25]
Veolia completes the combination with Suez
Mar 22, 2022 · A subsidiary of Veolia Group, Veolia North America (VNA) offers a full spectrum of water, waste and energy management services, including water ...Missing: key | Show results with:key
[26]
Veolia closes the sale of its subsidiary SADE-CGTH to NGE
Mar 4, 2024 · Veolia announces the closing of the acquisition by NGE, an independent public works group, of SADE-CGTH, its wholly-owned subsidiary.
[27]
Veolia announces an agreement to sell the activities of its subsidiary ...
Nov 27, 2023 · Veolia announces the signature of an agreement for the acquisition by NGE, an independent public works group, of SADE-CGTH, its wholly-owned subsidiary.
[28]
The 3 Most Painful Failed Mergers of SUEZ and VEOLIA
In March 1999, Vivendi closed the purchase of US Filter, for 6.2 billion dollars, with the ambition to pre-empt the US market, right before it would start to ...Missing: 2000-2010 | Show results with:2000-2010
[29]
Siemens Completes Acquisition of USFilter Corporation
Aug 4, 2004 · Siemens today completed its acquisition of USFilter Corporation from the French parent company, Veolia Environnement, Paris.Missing: historical Connexions
[30]
Veolia Finalizes the Acquisition of GE Water & Process Technologies
Dec 6, 2017 · Veolia announced it would buy GE's water business for €3.2 billion. Veolia has finalized the acquisition of GE Water & Process Technologies.<|control11|><|separator|>
[31]
Veolia to take full ownership of water management unit in $1.75 ...
May 7, 2025 · Veolia to take full ownership of water management unit in $1.75 billion deal, gets $750 million in new contracts. By Dimitri Rhodes and ...Missing: divestitures 2000-2025
[32]
Veolia expands New Jersey operations with acquisition of ...
Oct 1, 2025 · Veolia expands New Jersey operations with acquisition of Manalapan Township Water System · Acquisition strengthens Veolia's regional portfolio ...Missing: ownership changes history<|separator|>
[33]
Veolia has sold its European Mobile Water Services Division to Saur
Veolia has sold to Saur its European Mobile Water Services division, one of the main mobile water players with a state-of-the-art fleet in Europe.Missing: timeline | Show results with:timeline<|separator|>
[34]
Municipal - Veolia Water Technologies
Veolia Water Technologies designs, delivers, maintains and upgrades municipal drinking water treatment solutions and wastewater treatment plants.Missing: divisions | Show results with:divisions
[35]
Municipal Drinking Water Treatment - Veolia Water Technologies
Our municipal drinking water technologies are based on over a century of experience and are continually improving. ✓ Learn about safe water treatment here!Missing: statistics contracts
[36]
Municipal Water Treatment Systems | Veolia WTS
Filtration methods for treating municipal water effectively can range from particle filtration to membrane filtration to biological treatment. Depending on the ...
[37]
Veolia acquires CDPQ's 30% stake in Water Technologies and ...
May 7, 2025 · In 2024, the Veolia group provided 111 million inhabitants with drinking water and 98 million with sanitation, produced 42 million megawatt ...Contacts Veolia · Veolia Water Technologies... · About VeoliaMissing: statistics | Show results with:statistics<|separator|>
[38]
Secure drinking water distribution and new technologies - Veolia
We are leveraging new technologies for drinking water distribution, with solutions for monitoring water availability and quality, and network status.
[39]
[PDF] Veolia Water North America: A Corporate Profile
Veolia Water North America is the largest private operator of municipal water and sewer systems in the United States,1 serving an estimated.
[40]
Operations Outsourcing for Water & Wastewater Management | Veolia
Veolia operations outsourcing services provide guaranteed reliable performance of your water treatment plant with full operations delegation.Missing: statistics | Show results with:statistics
[41]
Water and Wastewater Operations and Maintenance Partnerships
We offer a comprehensive suite of services including water and wastewater treatment operations, maintenance management, biosolids O&M, capital program ...Veolia Is Your Trusted... · Our Comprehensive Approach · Success In ApplicationMissing: drinking statistics
[42]
Wastewater treatment - Veolia Water Technologies
We provide all sanitation equipment, chemicals and services needed for the day-to-day operation of safe and environmentally compliant wastewater treatment ...
[43]
key figures at 31 march 2024 - Veolia
May 14, 2024 · With nearly 218,000 employees on five continents, the Group designs and deploys useful, practical solutions for managing water, waste and energy ...Estelle Brachlianoff, Ceo Of... · 🗓️ Agenda · About Veolia<|separator|>
[44]
Water & Wastewater Treatment | Veolia North America
Veolia's portfolio of proprietary water treatment technologies includes over 350 solutions to manage, optimize and recover water and wastewater for municipal ...
[45]
Aerobic Wastewater Treatment Solutions | Veolia WTS
Veolia provides biological water treatments and biological systems for wastewater and water treatment for any size population. Learn about our diverse solutions
[46]
Sludge treatment - Veolia Water Technologies
Veolia Water Technologies delivers advanced technology for sludge treatment including advanced anaerobic digestion and biogas plant technology to produce ...
[47]
Technology Upgrades Convert Municipal Waste and Wastewater ...
Mar 9, 2022 · Overall, Veolia has installed over 45 anaerobic digestion solutions and more than 600 digesters equipment installations globally. Each year ...
[48]
BIOMET™ Sludge Co-digestion - Veolia Water Technologies
It extracts the maximum energy from waste in the form of biogas to subsequently electricity and heat, with maximum stability and control of operation. Co- ...
[49]
Co-digestion of Food Organics at Wastewater Treatment Plants
Feb 24, 2025 · One of the primary advantages of co-digesting food waste with wastewater sludge is the significant increase in biogas production. Food waste ...
[50]
MemGas - Veolia Water Technologies
The MemGas™ membrane technology purifies valuable raw biogas into suitable biomethane (above 97 to 99% methane) to meet the requirements of renewable energy ...<|separator|>
[51]
Veolia and New Orleans Launch the First Innovative Digital Control ...
Oct 8, 2024 · The control center is the first location in the United States to use Veolia's Hubgrade suite of digital tools for wastewater treatment.
[52]
Veolia's advanced technologies set new standards for large-scale ...
or 38,880 cubic meters per day (m3/d) — the system will recycle 85% of municipal ...Missing: population | Show results with:population
[53]
Municipal wastewater treatment | Veolia Water Technologies
How Veolia helps municipalities treat wastewater · Primary treatment · Secondary treatment · Tertiary treatment and reuse · Sludge treatment · Odor management.Missing: divisions | Show results with:divisions
[54]
New technologies for wastewater treatment plants - Veolia
We use new technologies to improve the performance of wastewater treatment plants. The aim? Improve quality of service and operational cost control.
[55]
Industrial water management - Veolia
Veolia manages industrial water by optimizing cycles, producing ultrapure water, treating wastewater, and managing lithium and mining wastewater.
[56]
Veolia Water Technologies: Homepage
Veolia's water technology experts, highlighting our technologies that deliver both performance and sustainability without compromise.About us · Careers · Locations · Solutions
[57]
Industrial wastewater treatment and recovery - Veolia
Solutions tailored to industry's needs for wastewater treatment and recovery to reduce its toxicity before discharge into the natural environment.Missing: Everett | Show results with:Everett
[58]
Homepage | Veolia Water Technologies Biothane
Biothane is a leading brand in anaerobic industrial wastewater and biogas treatment, producing green energy and clean water.Technologies · Biogas treatment · Internship application · Biomethane
[59]
Veolia has a winning formula for water technologies and solutions ...
Oct 18, 2024 · Veolia has always led the way in water treatment innovations, deploying a diverse range of solutions including membrane technologies, activated carbon, and ion ...
[60]
Temporary Mobile Water & Wastewater Solutions | Veolia WTS
Temporary mobile water & wastewater solutions using bridge systems service contracts help you maintain system operations during an upgrade, maintenance outage.
[61]
Veolia Delivers Industrial Water and Wastewater Treatment Facilities ...
Sep 23, 2024 · In 2023, the Veolia group served 113 million people with drinking water and 103 million with wastewater services, produced 42 terawatt-hours ...
[62]
$$750M of new flagship contracts for Veolia in water technologies for ...
May 7, 2025 · Ultrapure water for key industrial sectors, such as microelectronics, is one of the five priority offers identified by Veolia for the ...<|separator|>
[63]
Public Private Partnership Delivery Models - Veolia North America
Public Private Partnership delivery models include: Contract operations & maintenance; DBOM/F and DBOOM/F projects; Concession agreements.Missing: examples | Show results with:examples
[64]
Public-Private Partnerships Offer a Solution for America's Aging ...
Mar 18, 2021 · Municipalities can team up with professional third party contract operators to manage and improve their overwhelmed water and wastewater systems.
[65]
NCPPP recognizes success of Veolia Water, North Haven partnership
Nov 14, 2012 · NCPPP recognizes success of Veolia Water, North Haven partnership. Veolia Water and the town of North Haven, Conn., were honored with a 2012 ...
[66]
A Closer Look at Veolia Environnement's Bad Track Record in the U.S.
Sep 23, 2010 · Indianapolis: In 2002 Veolia (then USFilter) signed a 20-year, $1.5 billion contract to provide water service to more than 1 million people in ...Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
[67]
[PDF] Veolia vs. Veracity - Public Citizen
And among the many reasons that Atlanta ended its long-term contract with United Water were the repeated boil-water orders that had to be issued to Atlanta ...Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
[68]
[PDF] Background note Revisiting Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) for ...
Apr 17, 2025 · The contract signed with Veolia features specific volumes of water to be purchased from Sourcéo, above which the concessionaire is subject to a ...
[69]
Reviving the old demons of water privatisation? Veolia in India
Of 30 PPP projects identified by the magazine, none has yet lived up to its promises, although water rates have increased on average by 100%. Several PPPs are ...
[70]
[PDF] The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Meeting a Community's ...
In 2013, the District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority entered into a four-month consulting contract with Veolia Water, a unit of Veolia Environnement, to ...
[71]
Advocates Urge Gov. Shapiro to Stop Chester Water Privatization ...
Nov 22, 2024 · Long-term lease and concession contracts have been broadly criticized as budget gimmickry. These one-shot ploys mask underlying problems, seek ...Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
[72]
National Council for public-private partnerships gives top honor to ...
Jan 21, 2003 · "Our objective is to hold up examples that can provide others with a clear illustration of the capabilities of these cooperative agreements ...
[73]
[PDF] Double trouble: Veolia, Suez, and the risks of water privatization
"Veolia's declaration that [Flint's] water was 'safe' provided an assurance at odds with its own private concerns about lead and other water quality issues." — ...
[74]
Water & Wastewater Energy Programs | Veolia North America
Our specialized solutions promote energy-neutrality and a more circular economy by converting wastewater into renewable energy, optimizing current energy usage, ...
[75]
Energy efficiency for managing the water cycle - Veolia
We present solutions to maximize the energy efficiency of the entire water cycle. The aim? Conserve natural resources and limit greenhouse gas emissions.Missing: studies | Show results with:studies
[76]
(PDF) The relative efficiency of public and private sector water
Introduction. It is widely assumed that the private sector is ‗obviously' more efficient than the public sector. It is. supposed that private companies have ...
[77]
Water pricing and affordability in the US: public vs. private ownership
Mar 17, 2022 · Private water systems in the US have higher prices and less affordability for low-income families, with higher annual bills than public systems.
[78]
Leaving Water Privatisation Behind. Paris, Grenoble and the advent ...
Jun 25, 2020 · When the water was remunicipalised, the price of water was cut by 8% as a result of savings on financial transfers to private companies and ...Missing: remunicipalization | Show results with:remunicipalization
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Case Study: Remunicipalization for Increased Access
Ending the contracts with Suez and Veolia saved Paris €35 million. ... The remunicipalization of Paris's water is estimated to have saved the city ...
[80]
How did Paris remunicipalise its water services ? The benefits of ...
The water services of Paris were remunicipalised in January 2010. The operations of the private companies (Suez and Veolia) were transformed into a single ...
[81]
[PDF] Is Private Production of Public Services Cheaper than Public ...
We conduct a meta-regression analysis of all econometric studies examining privatization for water distribution and solid waste collection services and find no.
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[PDF] An Empirical Analysis of State and Private-Sector Provision of Water ...
The analysis shows no better performance by private utilities than state-owned ones. Privatization faces challenges like high costs and regulatory weaknesses.<|separator|>
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VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT: 2023 ANNUAL RESULTS - Nasdaq
Feb 29, 2024 · VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT: 2023 ANNUAL RESULTS · Water revenue rose by 7.5% to €18,409m · Waste sales rose by +3.4% on a like-for-like basis to €14,683 ...
[84]
[PDF] 2023 annual results - Veolia
Feb 29, 2024 · The Water business benefited from tariff increases, which more than offset a ... ○ 400 million m3 of water saved by improving water network ...
[85]
VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT: 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
Feb 27, 2025 · Strong organic Revenue growth of +5.0%(1), to €44,692M, driven by Boosters, up +6.6%(1). Excellent year in water and in waste, despite sluggish ...Missing: 2020-2024 | Show results with:2020-2024
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VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT: 2024 ANNUAL RESULTS
Feb 27, 2025 · Solid operating performance, with an organic growth of EBITDA of +5.8% (2) to €6,788M, fueled by revenue growth, operational efficiency and ...
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[PDF] PRESS RELEASE - Veolia
Feb 27, 2025 · ○ EBITDA for the Water Technologies and New Solutions booster also grew by a healthy +16.0% on a like-for-like basis, driven in particular by ...
[88]
Veolia Announces 2024 Annual Results
Mar 6, 2025 · Veolia's 2024 results show strong growth, with 5.0% organic revenue growth, 5.8% EBITDA growth, and a net income of €1.530M, exceeding all ...
[89]
$$750M of New Flagship Contracts for Veolia in Water Technologies ...
May 7, 2025 · With this $550M contract, Veolia commits to the design, construction, and operation for 16 years of a state-of-the-art facility to treat water ...
[90]
$$750M of New Flagship Contracts for Veolia in Water Technologies ...
May 7, 2025 · With a combined value of nearly $170M, three contracts have been signed with major players in the energy sector aiming to provide complete water ...
[91]
Saudi Arabia: Veolia to supply best-in-class innovative technologies ...
Sep 15, 2025 · A consortium including Veolia, Marafiq and Lamar has signed a historic agreement with SATORP to launch a major industrial water initiative for ...
[92]
Veolia awarded Europe's largest water management 12-year ...
Mar 20, 2024 · The Greater Paris Water Authority (SEDIF) selected Veolia for the management of its public drinking water service from 2025 to 2036.
[93]
Veolia Wins $320 Million Water Technology Contract for World's ...
May 14, 2024 · Veolia wins $320 million water technology contract for world's most energy-efficient desalination plant, enhancing water security in UAE.
[94]
Veolia's advanced desalination technology to optimize offshore ...
Jun 9, 2025 · Multi-million dollar contract secured to provide advanced seawater desalination for two major FPSOs in Brazil's Santos Basin.
[95]
https://simplywall.st/stocks/fr/utilities/epa-vie/veolia-environnement-shares/news/how-veolias-chilean-desalination-contract-win-could-shape-lo
[96]
Veolia steps up its pace in Water Technologies to grow 3x faster ...
Oct 17, 2024 · According to Veolia's estimates, this market is now worth around €220 billion, growing steadily by 2 to 3% per year. As the global market ...
[97]
Veolia and Tampa Bay Water bring major expansion to regional ...
Apr 9, 2025 · Tampa Bay Water approved a five-year extension to its operating contract with Veolia in 2023, and both parties finalized their agreement to ...
[98]
Veolia touts plans for U.S. expansion, unveils new water treatment ...
Jun 20, 2025 · Veolia also announced it has opened a $35 million PFAS treatment plant in Delaware, meant to remove regulated per- and polyfluoroalkyl ...
[99]
Veolia Acquires Chameleon Industries To Expand Its North America ...
Jul 24, 2025 · Veolia acquired Chameleon to expand its environmental services, circular economy solutions, and to help Chameleon better serve customers and ...
[100]
List of 30 Acquisitions by Veolia (Sep 2025) - Tracxn
Sep 6, 2025 · Veolia's most recent acquisition is Water Technologies & Solutions, a Provider of industrial water and process treatment technologies and ...Missing: divestitures 2000-2025
[101]
Veolia Group - Violation Tracker - Good Jobs First
Top 5 Primary Offense Types, Penalty Total, Number of Records. water pollution violation, $79,184,000, 36. environmental violation, $3,882,053, 50.
[102]
AG Nessel Announces $53 Million Flint Water Settlement with Veolia ...
Feb 21, 2025 · Veolia has agreed to pay $53 million to individuals represented by the law firms Levy Konigsberg, LLP and Napoli Shkolnik PLLC to settle a ...Missing: regulatory violations
[103]
The story of Veolia in Flint: From alleged corporate abuse to a $53 ...
Apr 25, 2025 · In recent years, Veolia has faced lawsuits in Buffalo, where residents sued the corporation and the city for violating constitutional rights by ...
[104]
Veolia Water customers 'frustrated' with stained clothing amid ...
Jul 10, 2025 · Veolia Water customers are reporting streaks of rusty-looking stains on their clothes, as the discolored water that has been a problem for weeks is going from ...
[105]
Veolia issues new statement on discolored water - ABC27
Sep 16, 2025 · Veolia blamed hydrant flushing for much of its issues this summer, along with other factors, saying it could kick up particles. Along the way, ...
[106]
Public water operator's violations keep flowing in Oklahoma - KOSU
Jul 21, 2022 · An August 2019 report painted a bleak picture of Veolia's management and listed seven notices of violation and 27 deficiencies. Inspectors from ...
[107]
Veolia to Pay $1.6 Million for Massive Sewage Spills, Discharges ...
Apr 10, 2018 · Under the terms of today's settlement, Veolia will pay $1.35 million to the state in civil penalties and another $250,000 to fund the state's ...
[108]
PFAS Water Contamination at Veolia Water New York
Rating 5.0 (421) In the case of Veolia Water NY, they've detected PFOA, a type of PFAS, in their water system at concerning levels.Missing: failures | Show results with:failures<|control11|><|separator|>
[109]
[PDF] Why water is a public service : exposing the myths of privatization
There have been many studies comparing the efficiency of public sector and private water companies in various countries, and a comprehensive review by ...
[110]
Privatization, poverty threaten water affordability - Cornell Chronicle
Apr 27, 2022 · An analysis of the 500 largest city water systems in the U.S. found private ownership contributed to significantly higher water bills and ...
[111]
Water pricing and affordability in the US: public vs. private ownership
Regression results show that, among the largest water systems, private ownership is related to higher water prices and less affordability for low-income ...
[112]
Remunicipalisation of water services in Europe. Comparative study ...
Dec 8, 2022 · The Parisian remunicipalisation was quick, efficient, almost conflict-free, and produced a slight implementation gap, whereas the Neapolitan ...Missing: privatization | Show results with:privatization
[113]
Water management: Berlin no longer wants Veolia
Sep 16, 2013 · The latter ruled that the contract with Veolia violated German law, and forced an 18% drop in the price of water! The City-state of Berlin, ...Missing: remunicipalization | Show results with:remunicipalization
[114]
[PDF] The Dangers Of Water Privatization - Digital Commons @ Barry Law
many customers were cut off from their water supply.169 Aside from a loss of quality in the water, the economic impact of the privatization contract was ...
[115]
[PDF] Water Privatization Threatens Workers, Consumers and Local ...
May 1, 2009 · Because of high bills and lost jobs and income, privatization can negatively affect local economies. While workers spend their hard-earned ...Missing: impacts | Show results with:impacts
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failure of water utilities privatization: Synthesis of evidence, analysis ...
This article examines the evidence and concludes that water utilities privatization has been a failure.
[117]
Water supply: Public or private? | Policy and Society | Oxford Academic
The review of 22 empirical tests and 51 case studies shows that private sector participation per se in water supply does not systematically have a significant ...
[118]
[PDF] Remunicipalisation of Water Utilities
As of 2015, Eau de Paris still holds an outsourcing contract for water meter installation and maintenance with Veolia. Part of the Paris's water resources are ...
[119]
Actiflo® | Veolia Water Technologies
Actiflo® is ideal for drinking water and is particularly efficient in treating algal bloom, removing phosphorus and reducing the taste and odor associated ...Missing: membrane bioreactor BioMag
[120]
ZeeWeed* 500 Membrane Bioreactor | Veolia
ZeeWeed 500 Ultrafiltration membranes with LEAPmbr technology is a proven, future proof and cost-effective solution to help municipalities and industrial ...Missing: Actiflo BioMag
[121]
Water Reuse for Sustainability | Veolia WTS
Turn wastewater treatment into resource recovery potential and claim valuable byproducts in the form of water reuse, nutrient removal and energy generation ...
[122]
HPD® evaporation and crystallization - Veolia Water Technologies
Based on the specific application, we offer several equipment technologies for evaporation that include: Falling film evaporator; Natural circulation evaporator ...
[123]
Enabling sustainable reuse with real-time optimization
Apr 21, 2021 · By using specific live data from water resource recovery facilities, real-time optimization algorithms automatically optimize the facility's ...
[124]
Wastewater reuse - Veolia
Achieve an annual volume of wastewater reused of 1.2 billion m3 in 2027 from collected and treated wastewater. Australia, Gerringong, water treatment site for ...
[125]
Operator of Wastewater Treatment Plant Sued for Violations ...
Apr 15, 2016 · Operator of Wastewater Treatment Plant Sued for Violations Resulting in Over Ten Million Gallons of Sewage Spills. Complaint Alleges Multiple ...
[126]
Lawsuit against operators of South Bay water treatment plant
Nov 18, 2024 · The complaint states that through the various spills, leaks and discharges of sewage, Veolia is in violation of its state permits under the ...
[127]
Veolia issued $30,000 penalty for licence breach | EPA
Jul 16, 2024 · The NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA) has fined Veolia Environmental Services (Australia) Pty $30,000 after allegedly failing to ...
[128]
EPA issues two penalty notices to Veolia for waste offences
Aug 10, 2023 · In two separate incidents, on 29 November 2022 and 30 March 2023, Veolia trucks transporting containerised waste were observed leaking leachate ...