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Alpha Phi Alpha

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. is the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity founded for African American men, established on December 4, 1906, at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, by seven undergraduate students facing social isolation due to racial barriers in higher education.^[1]^[2]^[3] Originally formed as a literary and study club, the organization formalized its structure in 1908 and expanded nationally, emphasizing principles of manhood, scholarship, perseverance, and uplift to promote the highest standards of character and achievement among its members.^[4]^[5] With approximately 200,000 initiated members across nearly 900 chapters worldwide, Alpha Phi Alpha has played a pivotal role in advancing civil rights, education, and leadership development, counting among its notable members Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, sociologist W.E.B. Du Bois, and musician Duke Ellington.^[5]^[6]^[7] The fraternity's programs, including voter registration drives under "A Voteless People is a Hopeless People" and scholarship initiatives raising millions, underscore its commitment to community service and empowerment, though individual chapters have periodically faced university sanctions for hazing violations.^[5]^[8]^[9]

History

Founding at Cornell University

![Alpha Phi Alpha centennial memorial, Ho Plaza, Cornell University Ithaca New York.jpg][float-right] Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., the first intercollegiate Greek-letter organization established for men of African descent, was founded on December 4, 1906, at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.^[10] The fraternity originated as a study and support group among a small cohort of Black students who encountered racial prejudice in both academic and social spheres at the predominantly white institution.^[10] Initially formed in the fall of 1905 as a social literary club to foster mutual encouragement and intellectual pursuits, the group formalized its structure as a fraternity on the specified date amid deliberations on adopting Greek-letter traditions.^[1] The seven founders, revered as the "Jewels," included Henry Arthur Callis, Charles Henry Chapman, Eugene Kinckle Jones, George Biddle Kelley, Nathaniel Allison Murray, Robert Harold Ogle, and Vertner Woodson Tandy.^[10] These students, numbering among the limited Black enrollees at Cornell—one of the few major universities then admitting African Americans—faced exclusion from white fraternities, campus housing, and dining facilities due to prevailing segregationist practices.^[1] ^[11] The initiative addressed this isolation by promoting brotherhood, academic excellence, and collective resilience against hostility, drawing inspiration from contemporaneous movements like the Niagara Movement led by W.E.B. Du Bois.^[1] Early challenges encompassed financial strains, personal hardships, and racial antagonism, yet the founders prioritized scholarship and organizational permanence over transient social clubs that had previously dissolved at other institutions.^[1] By emphasizing service to the Black community and intellectual development, Alpha Phi Alpha laid the groundwork for expansion, establishing its model for subsequent chapters while navigating debates on fraternity versus society designation.^[10] This founding reflected pragmatic adaptation to systemic barriers, enabling sustained peer support in an environment where Black students comprised a minuscule fraction of the undergraduate population.^[12]

Early Expansion and Challenges (1906-1919)

Following the establishment of the Alpha chapter at Cornell University on December 4, 1906, the fraternity pursued expansion to provide mutual support for Black male students facing isolation at predominantly white institutions. The Beta chapter was organized at Howard University in Washington, D.C., in 1907 by Eugene Kinckle Jones, marking the first undergraduate expansion to a historically Black college and university (HBCU).^[13]^[10] This move reflected strategic efforts to build networks in environments with larger Black student populations, though initial growth remained tentative due to logistical constraints and the need for committed organizers.^[14] The Gamma chapter followed at Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia, in 1908, further solidifying presence at HBCUs where racial barriers were less acutely isolating than at Cornell.^[13] An early Delta chapter was established at the University of Toronto in Canada around the same period, representing an initial foray into international expansion organized by Jones, though it proved short-lived amid challenges in sustaining membership across borders.^[13]^[10] The fraternity's constitution, adopted on December 14, 1907, stipulated formal national organization upon reaching four chapters, prompting the first general convention on December 28, 1908, at Howard University, where delegates addressed governance and unity.^[3] Early members confronted pervasive racial prejudice, including social exclusion and academic scrutiny at institutions like Cornell, where Black students comprised fewer than 30 amid a student body exceeding 2,000.^[10]^[15] These conditions fostered the fraternity's role as a study and support group emphasizing scholarship and character to counter discrimination, with chapters serving as refuges for intellectual and social camaraderie.^[10] Expansion efforts tested organizational resilience, as recruiting qualified initiates required navigating limited Black enrollment and skepticism toward Greek-letter groups; nonetheless, the first alumni chapter, Alpha Lambda, formed in Louisville, Kentucky, in 1911 to engage graduates.^[10] By 1919, Alpha Phi Alpha had chartered approximately seven undergraduate chapters, primarily at HBCUs, while upholding principles of manhood and service amid Jim Crow-era barriers that restricted professional opportunities for Black collegians.^[14] The period underscored causal links between societal racism—evident in segregated campuses and lynchings peaking around 1919—and the fraternity's adaptive strategies, prioritizing verifiable academic success over assimilationist concessions.^[16]

Growth During the Interwar Period (1920-1949)

During the 1920s, Alpha Phi Alpha experienced significant expansion, chartering numerous collegiate and alumni chapters across the United States amid the challenges of racial segregation and limited access to higher education for African American men. By the end of the decade, the fraternity had established 85 chapters and initiated over 3,000 members, reflecting a shift from its early concentration in the Northeast to broader national presence, including new alumni chapters such as Zeta Lambda in Newport News, Virginia (1920) and Eta Lambda in Atlanta, Georgia (1920).^[17]^[18] This growth was supported by annual conventions that formalized organizational structure; the 13th Annual Convention convened in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1920, followed by the 14th in Baltimore, Maryland, from December 17–20, 1921.^[19] Leadership transitions reinforced institutional stability during this period. Lucius L. McGee served as the 10th General President from 1920 to 1921, succeeded by S.S. Booker (1921–1922), with subsequent presidents overseeing chapter development and the fraternity's emphasis on academic excellence and community service. In 1930, at the 22nd Annual Convention, historian Charles H. Wesley presented The History of Alpha Phi Alpha: A Development in College Life, documenting the organization's evolution and underscoring its role in fostering professional networks among African American men. The 26th Annual Convention occurred in St. Louis in December 1933, amid the Great Depression, which tested but did not halt expansion efforts.^[20]^[21]^[22] The 1930s saw continued chapter growth to approximately 15–25 new establishments, building on the 1920s foundation despite economic hardships, with a focus on both collegiate and graduate units to support alumni engagement. By 1940, the fraternity comprised over 60 college chapters and 60 alumni chapters, totaling around 120, as membership emphasized leadership in education, law, and public service.^[17] World War II disrupted operations, including the cancellation of some district conventions, yet the fraternity adapted by supporting wartime efforts and maintaining chapter activities. A pivotal policy change occurred in 1945, when Alpha Phi Alpha amended its constitution to open membership to men of all races, marking a departure from its historically African American focus to promote broader inclusivity. The period concluded with the death of founder Vertner Woodson Tandy on November 7, 1949, symbolizing the transition from pioneering origins to a more established national entity.^[10]^[23]

Civil Rights Era Involvement (1950-1969)

During the early 1950s, Alpha Phi Alpha provided financial and organizational support for civil rights litigation challenging segregation. The fraternity backed Henderson v. Southern Railway System (1950), a case initiated by past Grand Polemarch Belford V. Lawson Jr., which contested Jim Crow policies in interstate train dining cars; after eight years of funding legal efforts, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against such segregation in 1950.^[24] Member Thurgood Marshall, initiated in 1926 at the Nu Chapter, served as chief counsel for the NAACP and argued the landmark Brown v. Board of Education (1954), securing the decision that declared segregated public schools unconstitutional.^[24] ^[10] Martin Luther King Jr. joined Alpha Phi Alpha's Sigma Chapter on June 22, 1952, while pursuing graduate studies at Boston University.^[25] Fraternity members demonstrated solidarity during the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955–1956) by attending King's trial and contributing funds to the Montgomery Improvement Association.^[25] In recognition of his leadership, the fraternity awarded King the Alpha Award of Honor on August 11, 1956, at its 50th-anniversary convention in Buffalo, New York, citing his "Christian leadership in the cause of first class citizenship"; King delivered the address "The Birth of a New Age" and later expressed that the honor renewed his courage amid ongoing struggles.^[25] The fraternity sustained its "A Voteless People is a Hopeless People" initiative, originally launched in the 1930s, through voter education and registration drives that predated and complemented national efforts leading to the Voting Rights Act of 1965.^[24] Alpha Phi Alpha chapters hosted King for speaking engagements across the country and provided broader financial support to civil rights causes during the decade.^[25] In August 1963, the fraternity dispatched one of the largest delegations to the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, where members participated alongside King in advocating for racial equality and economic justice, as documented in the organization's Sphinx magazine.^[24]

Post-Civil Rights Expansion (1970-2000)

During the post-Civil Rights period, Alpha Phi Alpha continued to charter new collegiate and alumni chapters, reflecting increased African American access to higher education enabled by desegregation efforts and affirmative action policies following the 1964 Civil Rights Act and subsequent legislation.^[14] Under General President Ernest N. Morial (1969–1972), the first African American mayor of New Orleans, the fraternity prioritized leadership development and community service amid these demographic shifts in college enrollment.^[20] Successive administrations furthered organizational growth. General President Walter Washington (1973–1976), Washington, D.C.'s first African American mayor, guided expansion efforts as black student populations rose on campuses nationwide, leading to new chapter establishments such as Theta Iota Lambda at Indiana University in 1973.^[20]^[26] James R. Williams (1977–1980) and Ozell Sutton (1981–1984), the latter a civil rights activist who worked alongside Martin Luther King Jr., emphasized anti-racism initiatives and voter mobilization, supporting chapter proliferation at predominantly white institutions.^[20] In the 1980s and 1990s, the fraternity chartered additional chapters, including at Yale University in 1990, extending its reach into elite academic environments previously less accessible to African American students.^[27] Leaders like Charles C. Teamer Sr. (1985–1988), Henry Ponder (1989–1992), Milton C. Davis (1993–1996), and Adrian L. Wallace (1997–2000) advanced professional networking and economic empowerment programs, such as prepaid legal services partnerships, to bolster alumni engagement and sustain membership growth.^[20]^[28] By the end of the millennium, these efforts had solidified Alpha Phi Alpha's infrastructure, with hundreds of active chapters across the U.S. and international outposts, fostering a network oriented toward civic leadership rather than solely collegiate traditions.^[10]

Contemporary Developments (2001-Present)

The fraternity marked its centennial in 2006 with a national convention held in Washington, D.C., from July 25 to 30, drawing thousands of members for events including a symposium on the African-American male that convened scholars, policymakers, and fraternity leaders to address contemporary challenges facing Black men.^[29] ^[30] A kickoff event at Cornell University in November 2005 united 700 to 1,000 brothers, underscoring the organization's interracial and international expansion since its founding.^[31] In the 21st century, Alpha Phi Alpha has prioritized youth leadership through the Leadership Development Institute (LDI), a program targeting high school sophomores to seniors to foster skills in citizenship, oratory, and talent development via regional workshops and competitions.^[32] ^[33] National initiatives have expanded to include voter registration drives under "A Voteless People Is a Hopeless People," health education via Project Alpha focusing on fatherhood and disease prevention, and economic empowerment programs like College Life to Corporate Life to aid professional transitions.^[34] ^[35] Challenges persisted with hazing allegations at multiple chapters, prompting institutional responses and internal reforms; for instance, the Ohio State University chapter was suspended in 2001 following reports of pledge mistreatment, while nationwide membership intake was halted in 2010 amid incidents at various campuses including Oklahoma State.^[36] ^[37] More recent cases include suspensions at Mercer University in 2010 for sleep deprivation and paddling, the University of Florida in 2012, and Southern University in October 2025 for alleged hazing activities.^[38] ^[39] ^[40] The fraternity maintains a strict anti-hazing policy, prohibiting physical or mental abuse.^[41] Under successive general presidents including Darryl R. Matthews Sr. (2009–2012) and current leader Lucien J. Metellus Jr., the organization has sustained civic engagement, such as condemning discriminatory redistricting in Texas in 2021 and advocating against attacks on diversity initiatives.^[20] ^[42] ^[43] At its 2025 convention in Philadelphia, Alpha Phi Alpha donated $50,000 to education causes, $25,000 for relief efforts, and awarded 35 scholarships while passing resolutions on historical remembrance.^[44] In October 2025, Cornell University launched a new leadership institute supported by Alpha Phi Alpha alumni, commemorating the fraternity's origins and reinforcing its role in developing future leaders.^[12] Discussions on membership eligibility emerged in 2024, with some chapters considering restrictions on transgender individuals, reflecting debates over the fraternity's traditional focus on biological males amid evolving social norms.^[45]

Programs and Initiatives

Educational Outreach

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. maintains several initiatives aimed at promoting educational attainment among youth, particularly African American males, through mentoring, scholarships, and leadership training. The fraternity's "Go-to-High-School, Go-to-College" program, established in 1922, emphasizes the completion of secondary and collegiate education as pathways to personal and professional advancement.^[35]^[46] This national program provides young men with information, strategies, and role modeling to facilitate academic success, targeting students from ages 6 to 17, including middle and high schoolers.^[46] In recent years, the fraternity has received grant funding from the U.S. Department of Justice to expand mentoring efforts under this initiative, focusing on high-risk youth in urban areas.^[46] The Alpha Phi Alpha Education Foundation, Inc., serves as the fraternity's non-profit arm dedicated to fostering scholarship and academic achievement.^[47] It supports programs, training, and development resources for the global community, including direct funding for educational initiatives and advocacy for higher education access.^[47] Local chapters implement these efforts through scholarship awards; for instance, during the fraternity's 98th General Convention in July 2025, it distributed 35 scholarships totaling significant sums and donated $50,000 to an education non-profit organization.^[44] Chapter-specific scholarships, such as those from Zeta Sigma Lambda offering up to $1,500 per recipient, prioritize academic merit and community involvement among applicants.^[48] Mentoring forms a core component of the fraternity's outreach, integrating educational guidance with personal development. Collaborations with organizations like Big Brothers Big Sisters of America and the Boy Scouts of America enable Alphas to serve as tutors and advisors, emphasizing study skills, college preparation, and leadership.^[49] The Leadership Development Institute (LDI), a special initiative, targets young participants to cultivate future leaders through workshops on goal-setting and academic discipline.^[32] These efforts align with the fraternity's foundational commitment to scholarship, as articulated in its motto, though implementation varies by chapter and relies on volunteer members' capacity.^[50]

Voter Engagement and Civic Duties

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. has maintained a longstanding commitment to voter engagement through its national program "A Voteless People is a Hopeless People," initiated in the 1930s to combat barriers such as poll taxes and limited education that disenfranchised African Americans.^[51] This initiative, formalized as a signature voter education and registration effort, emphasizes registering voters, conducting drives, and fostering political awareness to empower Black communities against suppression tactics.^[51] By the 1990s, the program expanded to include town hall meetings and candidate forums, promoting broader civic participation and accountability in governance.^[51] Chapters across the fraternity actively implement these efforts, encouraging members to assist family, friends, and neighbors in registering via official platforms like vote.usa.gov and collaborating with organizations such as Rock the Vote for mobilization.^[51] Local examples include ongoing registration campaigns and events tied to National Voter Registration Day, which underscore the fraternity's role in addressing historical and contemporary disenfranchisement.^[51] These activities align with Alpha Phi Alpha's foundational mission to uplift African American civic involvement, historically supporting voting rights legislation during the civil rights era.^[34] The program frames voting as a core civic duty, positioning informed participation as essential to community empowerment and policy influence, with sustained operations exceeding 65 years by the early 2000s.^[51] Through grassroots drives and education, it has served as a forerunner to national voter mobilization strategies, reinforcing the fraternity's emphasis on active citizenship over passive observation.^[34]

Health and Family Support

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. operates the Brother's Keeper Program to foster dignity and independence among members of the Alpha family and broader community facing challenges in maintaining their households, including provision of resources for basic needs and support networks.^[52] This initiative emphasizes self-reliance while offering targeted assistance, such as financial aid through the Alpha Phi Foundation's Forget Me Not Grants, which provide short-term funding for unforeseen circumstances affecting families.^[53] In health programming, the fraternity maintains Project Alpha, a longstanding effort focused on male responsibility in family life, including education on HIV/AIDS prevention, sexually transmitted infections, and reproductive health to reduce risks among Black youth and promote fatherhood roles.^[54] Since 1980, Alpha Phi Alpha has partnered with the March of Dimes to deliver programs educating young men on teen pregnancy prevention and prenatal care responsibilities.^[55] Recent health advocacy includes a 2024 two-year collaboration with the Alzheimer's Association to enhance brain health awareness, caregiver support, and early detection efforts targeted at Black communities disproportionately affected by the disease.^[56] Prostate cancer initiatives feature the "One in Six: Alpha Voices" series, launched nationally to share survivor stories and encourage screenings, given the higher incidence rates among African American men, with chapters hosting events like awareness walks and seminars.^[57] Additionally, a 2022 partnership with the Ora Lee Smith Cancer Research Foundation supports tech-driven cancer research and family-oriented survivor aid.^[58] These efforts integrate family wellness by linking health education to household stability and intergenerational support.

Policy and Memorial Projects

Alpha Phi Alpha established the World Policy Council in 1996 as a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank hosted at Howard University to analyze and recommend positions on domestic and international issues impacting African American communities, the nation, and global affairs.^[59] The council has addressed topics such as U.S. foreign policy under various administrations, human trafficking risks, and economic disparities, producing reports to guide the fraternity's advocacy.^[60] Complementing this, the fraternity's Committee on Public Policy evaluates emerging issues like education reform, criminal justice, and environmental equity, formulating resolutions for adoption at general conventions.^[61] In the realm of memorials, Alpha Phi Alpha spearheaded the Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., launching the initiative in 1984 following King's assassination, with congressional authorization via Senate Report 104-190 in 1996.^[62] As a fraternity member initiated at Boston University, King inspired the project, which raised over $120 million through member donations—including $3 million from Alphas—and corporate partnerships, culminating in dedication on October 16, 2011, after 25 years of effort delayed by funding and approvals.^[63] The 4-acre site at West Potomac Park features a 30-foot granite statue titled "The Stone of Hope," symbolizing King's civil rights legacy.^[64] The fraternity also developed commemorative projects tied to its origins, dedicating a centennial memorial on Cornell University's Ho Plaza in 2006 to mark the 1906 founding, featuring inscriptions of the seven founders and fraternity ideals.^[65] In 2022, Alpha Phi Alpha acquired its original birthplace at 411 East State Street in Ithaca, New York, converting the site into a permanent monument and interpretive center to preserve early history amid racial exclusion challenges.^[66]

Organizational Structure

Chapters and Regional Organization

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. operates through a hierarchical structure comprising undergraduate (college) and alumni chapters as the primary units, aggregated into districts and five geographical regions: Eastern, Midwestern, Southern, Southwestern, and Western.^[67]^[68] Each region is directed by a Regional Vice President responsible for overseeing chapter operations, coordinating regional conventions, and ensuring alignment with national programs.^[67] Districts within regions facilitate localized governance, with directors managing chapter compliance, membership intake, and community initiatives; the Eastern Region, for instance, includes seven districts spanning eleven northeastern states from Connecticut to Virginia.^[69]^[70] The fraternity sustains 686 active chapters worldwide, with chartered totals of 414 college chapters and 369 alumni chapters since its founding.^[67] Undergraduate chapters, hosted at over 400 institutions, focus on academic support, leadership development, and campus service for student members.^[67] Alumni chapters, numbering 369 in total chartered form, unite professional members for ongoing brotherhood, philanthropy, and advocacy, often in urban centers or professional hubs.^[67] An International District addresses overseas operations, incorporating chapters in locations such as Germany, Korea, Bermuda, the Bahamas, the Virgin Islands, and Canada.^[67] Regional organization promotes decentralized execution of national priorities, including voter registration drives and educational outreach, while maintaining uniformity through approved chapter constitutions submitted to regional vice presidents for ratification.^[71] This framework supports the fraternity's expansion, with chapters adapting to local contexts—such as the Southwestern Region's emphasis on service in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas—while upholding core tenets of manhood, scholarship, perseverance, and uplift.^[72]

Membership Intake and Requirements

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. maintains distinct eligibility criteria for college and alumni chapter membership, emphasizing academic achievement, sponsorship by existing members, and good character. For college chapters, candidates must be male students enrolled at accredited institutions who have completed at least one scholastic year with a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.5 on a 4.0 scale (or equivalent).^[73] ^[74] They must also secure sponsorship from a fraternity member in good standing.^[73] Alumni chapter candidates must hold an earned baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university, demonstrate a minimum undergraduate GPA of 2.5 (or equivalent), and similarly obtain sponsorship from a member in good standing.^[73] ^[75] The fraternity's membership intake occurs through the Intake Management and Development Process (IMDP), a structured program designed to foster leadership, brotherhood, and service while prohibiting hazing.^[73] College aspirants may only apply through active chapters at their institutions, whereas alumni candidates apply to local alumni chapters.^[76] ^[77] Prospective members must identify both a sponsor and a recommender—each a fraternity member in good standing, certified in risk management and IMDP—who provide guidance and letters of support.^[78] ^[79] Applications require submission of official transcripts (or proof of degree for alumni), proof of voter registration, a personal essay, current resume, headshot photo, and consent for a background check.^[80] ^[81] Non-refundable fees include a $375 processing charge, $75 background check, and $25 for a Sphinxman pin, in addition to chapter-specific initiation costs.^[82] Application windows open periodically, such as August 18, 2025, for the fall cycle, with deadlines set by district directors.^[83] The IMDP emphasizes mentorship and personal development over traditional pledging, aligning with the fraternity's anti-hazing policies enforced since reforms in the 1980s and 1990s.^[5]

Leadership and Governance

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. is governed by its Constitution and Bylaws, which serve as the foundational legal framework superseding prior rules and regulations.^[71]^[84] The General Convention functions as the supreme legislative body, empowered to enact binding legislation, elect national officers, and address organizational matters through delegate representation from chapters.^[85]^[13] This structure was formalized at the inaugural General Convention in 1908 at Howard University, where chapter autonomy yielded to centralized authority and the first general officers were selected.^[86]^[87] The General President serves as the chief executive officer and official spokesperson, overseeing operations and representing the fraternity externally.^[88] As of October 2025, Lucien J. Metellus, Jr. holds this position as the 37th General President, having assumed office on January 1, 2024, following election at the prior convention.^[42]^[89]^[20] Supporting the president are regional vice presidents, who manage geographic districts, along with appointed roles such as general treasurer, comptroller, sergeant-at-arms, and executive director.^[42] The Board of Directors, comprising these key officers, provides continuity and administrative oversight between conventions, ensuring compliance with bylaws and strategic implementation.^[42] National committees, appointed by the General President and ratified by the board, handle specialized functions including rules for convention proceedings, credentials verification, and policy development.^[61]^[71] Conventions occur approximately biennially, with the 98th General Convention and 119th Anniversary held July 16-20, 2025, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, focusing on legislative sessions, officer elections, and programmatic resolutions.^[90]^[91] Delegates, selected per chapter bylaws aligned with the general constitution, vote on up to two nominees for General President and other positions, emphasizing democratic accountability within the fraternal hierarchy.^[92]^[93] This system balances centralized leadership with chapter input, fostering coordinated national initiatives while adapting to evolving challenges.^[68]

Symbols and Traditions

Egyptian and Fraternal Symbolism

Alpha Phi Alpha incorporates Egyptian symbolism to evoke the ancient wisdom and civilizational achievements associated with Africa's heritage, aligning with the fraternity's emphasis on scholarship and manly deeds. The Great Sphinx of Giza serves as the primary emblem, symbolizing guardianship, intellectual strength, and the enigma of profound knowledge that members must unravel through dedication and service.^[94]^[95] This motif reflects the fraternity's aspiration to transcend challenges, as encapsulated in its motto, "First of All, Servants of All, We Shall Transcend All." The Sphinx was integrated into the fraternity's iconography around 1914, becoming a core element of its shield designed by Brother James A. Dunn and adopted at the Fourth Annual Convention.^[96]^[97] Fraternal symbolism manifests in the coat of arms, officially termed the "Fraternal Design," which was introduced by Brother John W. Fleming at the 36th General Convention in Kansas City, Missouri, in December 1930. This heraldic emblem features a shield divided in black and old gold, incorporating the Sphinx, a torch, and other elements denoting vigilance, enlightenment, and defense of fraternal principles.^[98]^[99] The design interprets the fraternity's commitment to protecting its ideals, with the Sphinx positioned as a defender against external threats to brotherhood and scholarship. Early symbols preceding the full coat included the dove for peace, torch for light, and fasces for unity, evolving to emphasize the enduring Egyptian guardian motif.^[100] The official badge, typically a gold representation of the Sphinx head worn over the heart, signifies initiated membership and adherence to the fraternity's pillars of manly deeds, scholarship, and love for all mankind.^[101] Fraternity colors—black and old gold—further embody these values, with black denoting robustness and solemnity, and old gold signifying noble aspirations and excellence, as standardized in official branding.^[102] These elements collectively reinforce the bond of brotherhood forged in ritual and tradition, drawing from both ancient Egyptian reverence for wisdom and standard fraternal heraldry to inspire members' lifelong service.

Centennial and Milestone Celebrations

Alpha Phi Alpha marked its Golden Jubilee with a national convention held in Buffalo, New York, in August 1956.^[103] The event, convened at the Statler Hilton Hotel, featured prominent addresses, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech "The Birth of a New Age" on August 11, 1956, which emphasized emerging opportunities for African Americans amid civil rights advancements.^[104] The fraternity's centennial celebration in 2006 spanned multiple events, beginning with a kickoff at Cornell University on November 19, 2005, which drew 700 to 1,000 members to honor the founding site.^[31] The national convention occurred from July 25 to 30, 2006, in Washington, D.C., at the Marriott Wardman Park Hotel, focusing on themes of brotherhood and service while gathering thousands of members.^[30] Activities included a national symposium on the African-American male, scholarly discussions, and commemorative marches, such as a silent march at Cornell in 2006.^[29]^[1] A permanent centennial memorial was dedicated at Cornell's Ho Plaza to recognize the fraternity's founding and enduring legacy.^[1] These celebrations underscored Alpha Phi Alpha's commitment to scholarship, leadership, and community impact over a century.^[31]

Notable Members and Achievements

Civil Rights and Legal Pioneers

Charles Hamilton Houston, initiated into the Sigma Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha at Harvard University, served as dean of Howard University School of Law from 1929 to 1935 and as the NAACP's first special counsel from 1935 to 1939, where he devised a legal strategy to challenge racial segregation by targeting inequalities in "separate but equal" facilities.^[105]^[106] Houston mentored numerous lawyers, including Thurgood Marshall, and argued key cases such as Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada (1938), which required states to provide equal graduate education opportunities within their borders or admit black students to white institutions, marking an early erosion of the Plessy doctrine.^[24] Thurgood Marshall, a 1926 initiate of the Nu Chapter at Lincoln University, directed the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund from 1940 to 1961, winning 29 of 32 cases argued before the U.S. Supreme Court, including the landmark Brown v. Board of Education (1954), which declared segregated public schools unconstitutional and overturned legal precedent upholding state-sponsored segregation.^[107]^[24] Appointed as the first African American Associate Justice of the Supreme Court in 1967 by President Lyndon B. Johnson, Marshall continued advocating for civil rights through opinions emphasizing equal protection and due process until his retirement in 1991.^[10] Martin Luther King Jr., initiated into Alpha Phi Alpha in 1952 while pursuing graduate studies at Boston University, led the Montgomery Bus Boycott from December 1955 to December 1956, which ended racial segregation on public buses following the Supreme Court's ruling in Browder v. Gayle, and organized the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957 to coordinate nonviolent protests against Jim Crow laws.^[104] King's efforts culminated in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, where he delivered the "I Have a Dream" speech to over 250,000 participants, advancing federal civil rights legislation, and he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for combating racial injustice through nonviolent means.^[108]^[109] Other members, such as W.E.B. Du Bois, a charter member of the fraternity's Beta Chapter and co-founder of the NAACP in 1909, contributed to civil rights through scholarly advocacy against disenfranchisement and lynching, authoring works like The Souls of Black Folk (1903) that framed racial double consciousness as a barrier to equality.^[6] These figures exemplified Alpha Phi Alpha's emphasis on using legal and activist tools to dismantle systemic discrimination, influencing desegregation efforts and voting rights protections through the mid-20th century.^[10]

Political and Professional Leaders

Alpha Phi Alpha members have achieved prominence in American politics, serving in executive, legislative, and local government roles. L. Douglas Wilder, initiated in 1953, became the first African American elected governor in U.S. history, serving as Governor of Virginia from January 14, 1990, to January 15, 1994.^[110] Raphael Warnock, a member of the fraternity, was elected as the first Black Democratic U.S. Senator from Georgia in a 2021 special election and reelected in 2022, serving since January 20, 2021.^[111] Other members have led major cities as mayors, including David Dinkins, the first Black mayor of New York City from 1990 to 1993; Maynard Jackson, who served three terms as mayor of Atlanta from 1974 to 1982 and 1990 to 1994, expanding the city's airport into the world's busiest; and Marc Morial, mayor of New Orleans from 1994 to 2002.^[110] In professional spheres, particularly business and corporate leadership, Alpha Phi Alpha brothers have founded and headed influential enterprises. John H. Johnson, initiated at the University of Chicago chapter, established Johnson Publishing Company in 1942 with a $500 loan, growing it into a media empire that included Ebony and Jet magazines, achieving annual revenues exceeding $500 million by the 1990s and ranking as one of the largest Black-owned businesses in the U.S.^[110] Robert F. Smith, founder and CEO of Vista Equity Partners since 2000, has built the firm into a private equity powerhouse managing over $100 billion in assets as of 2023, while committing $50 million in 2019 to eliminate student debt for the Morehouse College class of 2019.^[112] Ted Colbert serves as president and CEO of Boeing Global Services since 2023, overseeing a division with $20 billion in annual revenue, following roles as CIO at Boeing and other Fortune 500 firms.^[113] Earlier business pioneers include N.B. Herndon, who led Atlanta Life Insurance Company as president starting in the 1920s, expanding it to insure over 100,000 policyholders by his death in 1940.^[114]

Broader Societal Impact

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. has implemented national programs aimed at addressing educational disparities, civic participation, and public health challenges within African American communities. Established as core initiatives by the fraternity's governing body, these efforts include the Go-to-High-School, Go-to-College program, launched in 1922 to emphasize completing secondary and collegiate education as a pathway to socioeconomic advancement, and Project Alpha, a collaborative effort since 1980 focused on educating adolescent males aged 12-15 about responsibility, relationships, teen pregnancy prevention, and sexually transmitted diseases through workshops led by fraternity members.^[46]^[115]^[116] The fraternity's A Voteless People is a Hopeless People voter education and registration campaign, initiated in the 1930s and expanded in the 1990s to encompass political awareness and mobilization, has operated for over 65 years to combat disenfranchisement by organizing town halls, forums, and direct registration drives targeting African American voters. This predated broader national movements of the 1960s and contributed to challenging voting restrictions and promoting ballot access. Project Alpha has reached more than 25,000 young men annually and generated over $5 million in support for March of Dimes initiatives related to maternal and infant health.^[51]^[24]^[55] Through affiliated foundations, such as the Alpha Phi Alpha Education Foundation and Charitable Foundation established post-2008, the fraternity funds scholarships like the Edward W. Brooke program, urban education enhancements, technology access in underserved areas, and leadership institutes, while preserving historical sites via the Jewels Heritage Project to maintain records of African American institutional development. These activities extend to broader community infrastructure via the Building Foundation's economic projects, such as Alpha Village for local growth.^[117] Historically, Alpha Phi Alpha advanced civil rights by supporting legal challenges to Jim Crow laws, providing funding and public relations for anti-segregation efforts, and positioning itself at the vanguard of African American advocacy against racial injustice, apartheid, urban housing inequities, and AIDS awareness, often through member-led initiatives that amplified marginalized voices prior to widespread institutional reforms.^[10]^[24]^[118]

Controversies and Criticisms

Hazing Incidents and Reforms

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. has faced multiple hazing allegations and incidents over its history, leading to deaths, injuries, and institutional sanctions. In 1989, Joel Harris, an 18-year-old aspirant at Morehouse College, died from internal injuries sustained during a suspected hazing ritual involving physical beatings with paddles and closed-fist strikes by fraternity members.^[119] The incident prompted investigations and highlighted risks in pledge processes, though criminal charges were not pursued due to insufficient evidence of intent.^[119] More recent cases include the 2019 death of Tyler Hilliard, a University of California, Riverside student and Alpha Phi Alpha pledge, attributed by his family to hazing-related complications such as rhabdomyolysis from extreme physical exertion and possible beatings during intake activities.^[120] Hilliard's family filed a lawsuit against the fraternity and university, alleging negligence in oversight, which spurred California's "Tyler's Law" in 2025 to strengthen anti-hazing penalties and reporting requirements.^[121] In response to a severe hazing injury at Fort Valley State University in the early 2000s, the fraternity imposed a national moratorium on new member intake to reassess practices.^[122] In October 2025, the Beta Sigma chapter at Southern University was suspended by the institution amid allegations of hazing during homecoming week, including physical assaults on pledges, prompting the national organization to vow expulsions for involved members and reinforcing its zero-tolerance stance.^[123] Similarly, in March 2025, Michigan State University's chapter faced a proposed 10-year suspension for hazing violations, reflecting ongoing scrutiny at campuses.^[8] To address these issues, Alpha Phi Alpha has implemented formal anti-hazing reforms, including a constitutional prohibition on all forms of hazing—physical or mental—as a condition of membership, with mandatory education on health, safety, and risk management guidelines for chapters.^[124] The fraternity partners with HazingPrevention.Org for training and participated in a national anti-hazing institute, emphasizing reporting mechanisms and disciplinary actions like chapter suspensions or revocations.^[41] Following high-profile incidents, national moratoriums on intake have been invoked to conduct compliance audits, and members face expulsion for violations, as affirmed in official statements denouncing hazing as antithetical to the organization's founding principles.^[125] These measures aim to shift toward mentorship-based intake processes, though enforcement relies on chapter adherence and external oversight from universities.^[126]

Financial Mismanagement Cases

In April 2012, the board of directors of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. voted to suspend the membership of its national president, Herman "Skip" Mason Jr., and remove him from office, citing his refusal over three months to account for unspecified financial irregularities.^[127] The fraternity maintained that these actions constituted financial mismanagement warranting his ouster, while Mason denied any wrongdoing and filed a lawsuit in DeKalb County Superior Court, Georgia, alleging an unfair removal and seeking reinstatement as his term was set to continue.^[128] In July 2012, a judge denied Mason's request for a temporary restraining order, allowing the fraternity's interim leadership to proceed, though the ultimate resolution of the suit remains unreported in available records.^[129] At the chapter level, Curtiss Stafford, the treasurer of the Alpha Phi Alpha chapter at Appalachian State University, faced charges in July 2012 for embezzling funds from the organization's account.^[130] Boone Police Department investigators determined that Stafford, aged 24, had written ten unauthorized checks totaling $1,200 between May 18 and June 1, 2012, using the funds for personal purchases.^[131] He was arrested on three felony counts of embezzlement, with the Watauga County District Attorney's Office reviewing potential additional charges, though no conviction details are publicly documented.^[132] This incident prompted local law enforcement involvement but did not appear to trigger broader national reforms specific to financial oversight in chapters.^[133]

Membership Eligibility Debates

In July 2024, during its annual Constitutional Convention in Dallas, Texas, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. approved a bylaw amendment restricting membership eligibility to "any male defined as a human being naturally born male, who remains and continually identifies as male," effectively instituting a ban on transgender individuals.^[134]^[45] The measure passed by an overwhelming majority, making Alpha Phi Alpha the second historically Black Greek-letter fraternity to adopt such a policy, following Phi Beta Sigma.^[135]^[45] Prior to this amendment, the fraternity's constitution did not explicitly address transgender eligibility, though membership has historically emphasized male college students or alumni of good character, with implicit focus on men of African descent since its founding in 1906.^[73]^[75] The decision sparked significant internal and external debate, with critics including the National Black Justice Coalition (NBJC) labeling the policy "discriminatory and exclusionary," arguing it undermines the fraternity's civil rights legacy and excludes transgender Black men who identify with its mission.^[136]^[137] Supporters within the organization, however, contended that the amendment reaffirms the fraternity's traditional male-only structure, consistent with its origins as a support network for Black male students facing racial exclusion at predominantly white institutions.^[138] Reports indicate some transgender and nonbinary members had already joined chapters but distanced themselves amid prior informal tensions, highlighting preexisting ambiguities in enforcement.^[45]^[139] Broader discussions on eligibility have occasionally touched on racial criteria, though without formal changes; the fraternity maintains no explicit bar on non-Black males but prioritizes those of African descent through sponsorship and chapter practices, rooted in its response to early 20th-century segregation.^[73] No major documented pushes exist for admitting women, as Alpha Phi Alpha operates as a single-sex organization under exemptions in U.S. anti-discrimination laws for social fraternities.^[45] The 2024 amendment thus represents the most prominent eligibility debate in recent decades, reflecting tensions between preserving historical identity and adapting to contemporary gender identity claims.^[140]^[141]

Publications and Media Representations

Official Publications

The Sphinx is the official magazine of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., established as the second-oldest continuously published African American periodical in the United States, with its inaugural issue released in February 1914.^[142]^[143] The publication serves as a platform for innovative ideas, scholarly discourse, and updates on fraternity activities, emphasizing leadership, brotherhood, and community service among members.^[143] It has historically covered topics ranging from civil rights advancements to contemporary issues like hazing prevention and health disparities affecting African Americans.^[144]^[145] Originally issued quarterly, The Sphinx transitioned to a biannual schedule by the 21st century, with editions typically released in spring (April) and fall (November), accepting submissions by February 1 and September 1 deadlines, respectively.^[146] Digital versions have become standard, as seen in the Fall 2023 edition (Volume 109, No. 1), which addressed hazing challenges and the founders' original stance against it as a membership prerequisite.^[147]^[144] Print and online formats ensure accessibility, with content curated to reflect the fraternity's motto of "First of All, Servants of All" through articles, interviews, and visual features.^[148] Beyond The Sphinx, the fraternity produces event-specific souvenir journals, such as the 2025 edition documenting conventions and leadership transitions, which archive proceedings and member recognitions.^[149] Official documentation like constitutions and ritual manuals exists internally for chapter governance but is not publicly distributed as periodicals.^[150] These materials reinforce the fraternity's foundational principles established in 1906, prioritizing scholarship and ethical conduct over informal traditions.^[10]

Documentary and Historical Films

"Alpha Phi Alpha Men: A Century of Leadership," a 2006 PBS documentary, chronicles the fraternity's founding in 1906 at Cornell University as the first intercollegiate Greek-letter organization for African American men and its evolution over the first century.^[151] The film highlights the organization's role in fostering leadership among Black men, featuring interviews and archival footage on members including W.E.B. Du Bois, Jesse Owens, Duke Ellington, Thurgood Marshall, and Martin Luther King Jr., while emphasizing its contributions to civil rights, education, and community service.^[152] It aired on public television stations, including KET in Kentucky, as part of broader programming on African American history.^[151] Shorter historical segments, such as the 1972 episode of PBS's "American Black Journal" titled "History Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity," provide early televised overviews of the fraternity's origins amid racial segregation at predominantly white institutions and its establishment of chapters nationwide.^[153] This segment, from season 45 episode 19, discusses the seven founders—known as the "Jewels"—and the fraternity's emphasis on scholarship and uplift, drawing from contemporary interviews to illustrate its foundational principles.^[153] Chapter-specific documentaries include "The Spirit of '69: The Legacy of Alpha Phi Alpha at the University of Michigan," which examines the fraternity's efforts in campus integration during the Civil Rights era, crediting its members with advancing racial equity and producing influential alumni through activism and academic excellence.^[154] Similarly, "An Answer from Akron," a 2020 PBS Western Reserve production, details the Akron chapter's mid-20th-century initiative to combat housing discrimination by developing over 800 affordable rental units for Black families, showcasing the fraternity's practical socioeconomic interventions.^[155] These works underscore Alpha Phi Alpha's localized impacts without broader institutional bias, relying on primary archival evidence and participant testimonies for verification.^[156]

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[105]
Charles Hamilton Houston - NAACP
The first general counsel of NAACP, Charles Hamilton Houston exposed the hollowness of the "separate but equal" doctrine and paved the way for the Supreme ...Missing: Alpha Phi
[106]
Charles Hamilton Houston (1895-1950) - BlackPast.org
Charles Hamilton Houston, a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, died on April 22, 1950 in Washington, DC at the age of 54, four years before the Supreme ...
[107]
Dues card for Thurgood Marshall's Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity ...
An index card of dues paid by Thurgood Marshall's to Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. The card is yellow with black typed text and handwritten inscriptions. Typed at ...
[108]
Alpha Phi Alpha Members Speak on the Legacy of Brother MLK, Jr.
Jan 17, 2025 · Alpha Phi Alpha members donated $3 million to the project. ... “The memorial project was a really big deal for us,” said Birmingham ...<|separator|>
[109]
Remembering Brother King, 49th Anniversary of MLK's death
King, a member of Alpha Phi Alpha, studied for his doctorate on ASU's campus during the civil rights movement. He also gave the commencement speech in 1954. “I ...
[110]
Prominent Alpha Men
Daryl Bell: Actor · Tony Brown: Journalist/Producer · Countee Cullen: Poet · Duke Ellington: Jazz Musician · Donny Hathaway: Musician · Eugene Jackson: National ...<|separator|>
[111]
10 Famous Members Of Alpha Phi Alpha You Should Know
Aug 17, 2024 · Famous Alpha Phi Alpha Members You Should Know · Omari Hardwick · Roland Martin · Keenan Ivory Wayans · Reverend Raphael Warnock · Darryl M.
[112]
Brother Robert F. Smith - Alpha Phi Alpha
Robert F. Smith is a tech entrepreneur, philanthropist, and founder/CEO of Vista Equity Partners. He is known for his student loan debt pledge and community ...
[113]
Ted Colbert - Alpha Phi Alpha
Ted Colbert is president and CEO of Boeing Global Services, executive vice president of Boeing, and was previously CIO and senior VP of IT & Analytics.
[114]
Notable Alphas - Theta Zeta
Thurgood Marshall, U.S. Supreme Court ; Andrew Young, former US Congress Representative (GA) and former Mayor (GA) ; Harold Ford, U.S. Representative (TN)Missing: political | Show results with:political
[115]
Project Alpha
This collaborative project is designed to provide education, motivation and skill-building on issues of responsibility, relationships, teen pregnancy and ...
[116]
National Programs – Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.
The “Go-to-High-School, Go-to-College” program, established in 1922, concentrates on the importance of completing secondary and collegiate education as a road ...
[117]
Foundations
The mission of the Foundation is to promote scholarship and academic achievement and provide resources, services and advocacy to the global community.
[118]
APAHQ, Author at Alpha Phi Alpha
Since our founding, Alpha Phi Alpha has been at the forefront of civil rights and social justice issues, taking a stand against violence and white supremacy at ...
[119]
[PDF] 2002 1989 Morehouse College, Alpha Phi Alpha • Joel Harris dies ...
University of Maryland, Kappa Alpha Psi. •. Investigated for hazing. 2001. University of Texas, Alpha Phi Alpha. •. In spite of member denials that hazing ...
[120]
Family now suing UC Regents over son's alleged hazing death - ABC7
Sep 14, 2023 · Family now suing UC Regents over son's alleged hazing death. Attorneys say Tyler Hilliard died as result of being hazed by UC Riverside's Alpha ...
[121]
After their son died pledging a fraternity, Tyler Hilliard's family ...
Mar 28, 2025 · Tyler's Law arrived just weeks before another college student's death allegedly following a fraternity hazing ritual, and has renewed calls for ...
[122]
ALPHA PHI ALPHA INVOKES NATIONAL MEMBERSHIP ...
According to published reports, the moratorium followed a hazing incident at Fort Valley State University in which a new member was seriously injured and ...
[123]
https://www.wafb.com/2025/10/22/fraternity-promises-expulsions-if-hazing-rumors-are-true-southern-university/
[124]
Hazing Prevention - Alpha Phi Alpha
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. strictly prohibits hazing in any form whether physical or mental as a term or condition of membership in the organization.
[125]
https://apa1906.net/statement-of-the-alpha-phi-alpha-fraternity-inc-on-recent-hazing-allegations-at-southern-university/
[126]
So You Want to Stop Hazing?: An Open Letter to NPHC and the ...
Sep 21, 2010 · The email I sent asked if you would like to partner in an effort to find the best strategies for ending hazing within our organizations.
[127]
Judge delays ruling on dismissal of president of nation's largest ...
The fraternity's attorney, Eric Barnum, argued that when Mason refused for three months to account for financial irregularities, the board voted April 22 to ...Missing: mismanagement | Show results with:mismanagement
[128]
Judge denies temporary restraining order in lawsuit against Alpha
Jul 27, 2012 · The fraternity removed Mason as president over allegations of financial mismanagement. Mason's attorney said his client, whose term would have ...
[129]
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Fights in Atlanta Court Over Leadership
Jul 27, 2012 · Herman “Skip” Mason, the former president of Alpha Phi Alpha ... financial mismanagement. Attorneys for Mason filed a request for a ...
[130]
ASU Fraternity Member Curtiss Stafford, Treasurer for Alpha Phi ...
Jul 12, 2012 · ASU Fraternity Member Curtiss Stafford, Treasurer for Alpha Phi Alpha, Charged With Embezzlement ... Fraud, Watauga County · Art-Saturated ...
[131]
Alpha Phi Alpha Member Accused of Stealing Money from Fraternity
Jul 18, 2012 · Stafford reportedly wrote ten checks totaling $1, 200 from May 18 to June 1, according to Brackenridge. “He was making purchases and one check ...
[132]
Former ASU student accused of embezzling from his fraternity
Jul 13, 2012 · Police charged Stafford with three counts of felony embezzlement. The Watauga County District Attorney's Office will determine if additional ...
[133]
ASU fraternity treasurer arrested | News | wataugademocrat.com
Boone Police Department arrested a 24-year-old man Thursday in connection with embezzlement from his ASU fraternity's account. Curtiss Stafford was charged ...
[134]
Alpha Phi Alpha reportedly second Black fraternity to ban trans ...
Jul 16, 2024 · Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc has reportedly become the second Black fraternity to institute a ban on transgender members.Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
[135]
National Black Justice Coalition Condemns Fraternity's Ban on ...
Jul 18, 2024 · Earlier this week, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity became the second Black fraternity to ban trans members in an overwhelming majority vote, ...
[136]
NBJC Condemns Proposal by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity to Ban ...
Jul 15, 2024 · NBJC condemns the proposal by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. to ban transgender members. These proposed policies are not only discriminatory and exclusionary.Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
[137]
Leading Black LGBTQ organization condemns oldest ... - The Hill
Jul 16, 2024 · According to GLAAD, Alpha Phi Alpha's proposal was approved down a generational split: the older, more traditional national leadership on one ...
[138]
Black Greek Members Respond to Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity's ...
Jul 24, 2024 · Members of all Divine Nine organizations are split in response to divisive language in a proposed Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. bylaw.
[139]
Alpha Phi Alpha moves to bar transgender members - Advocate.com
Jul 17, 2024 · Alpha Phi Alpha, one of the most prominent historically Black fraternities in the country, has taken a first step toward barring transgender members.
[140]
Alpha Phi Alpha Faces Backlash Over Transgender Ban Proposal
Jul 21, 2024 · Alpha Phi Alpha faces backlash over a proposed trans member ban, sparking debates on inclusivity and civil rights within the historic Black ...
[141]
Alpha Phi Alpha's Transgender Ban: A Step Backward - Advocate.com
Jul 26, 2024 · Despite there being transgender and nonbinary members in our organizations, no Black fraternity or sorority has a truly gender-inclusive policy, ...
[142]
Alpha Phi Alpha - Exhibition > Publications > The Sphinx
The Sphinx is the official publication of Alpha Phi Alpha, the second oldest journal by African Americans, and first published in February 1914.
[143]
Sphinx® Media - Alpha Phi Alpha
Since the founding of Alpha Phi Alpha's The Sphinx® magazine in 1914, the African-American community has looked to the publication for its profound insight ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[144]
Your New Sphinx Magazine is Here! - Alpha Phi Alpha
The new Sphinx magazine explores hazing, its challenges, and prevention, and the founders' thoughts on hazing as a condition of membership.
[145]
The Digital Version of The Sphinx Magazine 2019 Winter Edition Is ...
This edition of the Sphinx magazine examines various health and wellness ... Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. General Convention Revisited. Outstanding ...
[146]
Sphinx Submission Form - Alpha Phi Alpha
The Sphinx magazine publishes twice a year in April and November, seeking submissions no later than February 1 and September 1 respectively.<|separator|>
[147]
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity - Facebook
Dec 27, 2023 · Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. just released the “The Sphinx” magazine Fall 2023 - Vol. 109, No. 1. The digital edition is now available ...
[148]
The SPHINX Magazine Stack - Issuu
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity The Sphinx is the nation's second oldest African-American publication still in existence.
[149]
2025 Souvenir Journal by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity - Issuu
Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. develops leaders, promotes brotherhood and academic excellence, while providing service and advocacy for our communities.
[150]
Forms and Documentation
Available forms include member, chapter, community service, and special request forms. Some forms are online, and some are in PDF format.
[151]
Alpha Phi Alpha Men: A Century of Leadership | KET
A historical documentary on Alpha Phi Alpha, America's largest and oldest black fraternity. W.E.B. du Bois, Jesse Owens, Duke Ellington, Edward Brooke, ...
[152]
Two Cornell-related PBS documentaries to air on local stations
Feb 22, 2006 · Two documentaries "Alpha Phi Alpha Men: A Century of Leadership" and "Cornell: Birth of the American University," both Cornell-related, ...
[153]
History Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity | Season 45 | Episode 19 - PBS
Feb 19, 2017 · History Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity · Report a Problem · Embed Video · How to Watch American Black Journal · PBS News Hour.
[154]
The Spirit of '69: The Legacy of Alpha Phi Alpha at the ... - IMDb
Rating 8.9/10 (20) The documentary highlights Alpha Phi Alpha's role in integrating the University during the Civil Rights Movement and molding future leaders.
[155]
An Answer from Akron | PBS Western Reserve
Feb 4, 2020 · AN ANSWER FROM AKRON tells how local members of Alpha Phi Alpha combatted racial barriers and ultimately succeeded in building affordable housing for those in ...
[156]
Documentary Highlights African American Group's Effort to Provide ...
Feb 3, 2020 · Drew Perkins' film “An Answer from Akron” chronicles the city's history as a sanctuary for slaves and how that played into Alphi Phi Alpha's ...