Chucklefish
Chucklefish is a British independent video game developer and publisher founded in 2011 by Finn Brice, headquartered in London, and focused on creating and supporting retro-styled games featuring pixel art aesthetics.[1] The company initially gained prominence through its development of Starbound, a procedurally generated 2D sandbox adventure game that entered Steam Early Access in 2012 and achieved full release in 2016, selling millions of copies and establishing Chucklefish's reputation in the indie gaming scene.[1] It later developed Wargroove, a turn-based tactics game released in 2018 that drew comparisons to classics like Advance Wars and received critical acclaim for its strategic depth and charming art style.[1] As a publisher, Chucklefish handled ports, multiplayer integration, and distribution for Stardew Valley, the 2016 farming simulation by ConcernedApe that became one of the best-selling indie games ever, though publishing responsibilities were transferred back to the creator by 2022.[2] Other notable publications include Eastward by Pixpil and Risk of Rain.[1] In 2019, Chucklefish faced significant backlash from former volunteer contributors to Starbound who alleged exploitation of unpaid labor, including promises of employment that were not fulfilled and a toxic work environment under leadership; the company responded by acknowledging some issues but denying widespread abuse and emphasizing the volunteer nature of contributions.[3][4][5] Following these events and a strategic pivot away from publishing third-party titles like Stardew Valley, Chucklefish shifted emphasis toward proprietary developments, including Wargroove 2 (2023) and the ongoing Witchbrook, a magical school life simulation.[1] With a team of around 18 full-time staff, the company continues to prioritize indie creativity while maintaining community engagement through platforms like Discord.[1][6]