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Cosmo

''Look up'' [[cosmo]] ''in'' [[Wiktionary]], ''the free dictionary''. '''Cosmo''' may refer to:
  • [[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]], commonly known as ''Cosmo'', an American women's magazine
  • Other uses listed in the sections below

Business and industry

Energy companies

Cosmo Energy Holdings Co., Ltd. is a major Japanese integrated energy company with roots tracing back to 1939, when Daikyo Oil Co., Ltd. was established through the merger of eight refinery operators and later Edogawa Oil Company. In 1986, Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd. was formed via a tripartite merger involving Daikyo Oil, Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., and the former Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd., marking the consolidation of key oil refining and petrochemical operations. The company transitioned to a holding structure in 2015, rebranding as Cosmo Energy Holdings to oversee a broader portfolio of energy activities. The company's core operations span oil exploration and , petroleum refining and sales, petrochemical manufacturing, and development, primarily through subsidiaries like Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd., which handles refining, storage, and distribution of crude oil and petroleum products across three major refineries in . Cosmo Energy Holdings ranks as Japan's third-largest oil refiner by sales, with activities extending to international oil sourcing from the and investments in facilities for products like and . In the renewable sector, it operates and plants, including onshore projects and partnerships for development. In , the company commenced of sustainable aviation fuel () at its Sakai refinery, Japan's first domestic facility of this kind, with an annual capacity of 30,000 kiloliters. For the ending March 31, , the company reported consolidated revenue of approximately ¥2.80 trillion, reflecting its scale in the amid fluctuating oil prices. Key historical have shaped Cosmo Energy's growth, including the foundational 1986 tripartite merger that integrated regional oil businesses and the 1989 absorption of Asian Oil Co., Ltd. to expand refining capacity. In 2016, Maruzen became a full , strengthening petrochemical operations, while business partnerships, such as the 2016 collaboration with Showa Sekiyu K.K. in the region, enhanced regional efficiency through joint ventures in refining and solar power. These moves have positioned Cosmo Energy as a resilient player in Japan's consolidating oil sector. Post-2020, Cosmo Energy has accelerated green energy initiatives, including a 2022 memorandum of understanding with for offshore projects and the launch of 100% renewable electricity supply programs backed by non-fossil certificates. In 2023, the company announced a total investment of 420 billion yen over the following three years, with approximately 30% (126 billion yen) allocated to green power and , focusing on expanding and capacity to diversify from fuels. Environmentally, Cosmo Energy's policies emphasize support since 2020 and a roadmap for net zero carbon emissions by 2050, targeting a 30% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030 through decarbonized energy adoption, fuel shifts to biofuels, and carbon capture technologies. This includes Scope 3 emissions coverage via green electricity supply chains and negative emissions measures.

Technology companies

COSMO CONSULT, founded in 1996 in , is a global provider of Dynamics-based enterprise solutions, specializing in systems, cloud services, and for industries such as and . The company, with over 1,600 employees across 52 locations worldwide (as of 2025), emphasizes integrated that supports end-to-end processes, including and tools, enabling clients to optimize operations through customizable implementations. Cosmo Tech, established in 2010 in , , develops AI-driven for modeling complex systems and supporting strategic decision-making in sectors like , , and . Its platform combines advanced modeling with real-time to simulate scenarios, predict outcomes, and optimize asset performance, helping enterprises reduce risks and improve efficiency without exhaustive numerical benchmarks. Cosm, an American technology firm founded in 2020 and headquartered in , , specializes in immersive media and shared reality experiences for , and . Drawing from the legacies of acquired entities like Evans & Sutherland (established 1974 for digital projection systems) and Spitz Inc. (founded 1947 for planetarium technology), Cosm powers over 700 dome theaters globally with high-resolution LED displays and interactive content delivery. Microsoft's , a globally distributed, multi-model database service launched in 2017, exemplifies scalable cloud technology innovations associated with the "Cosmo" name. It supports , key-value, , and column-family data models, with automatic , turnkey global across regions, and a 99.999% availability SLA for APIs. Throughput is measured in request units (), a currency for provisioning capacity that abstracts CPU, memory, and I/O costs, while partition strategies—using logical partitions with custom keys—enable efficient data and querying at scale. Recent enhancements, including built-in vector search capabilities integrated with services, facilitate applications like retrieval-augmented generation () by enabling searches on embeddings.

Other businesses

The operations under the Cosmo brand, primarily attached to service stations operated by Cosmo Energy Group subsidiaries, focus on non-fuel offerings such as snacks, beverages, and daily essentials. These outlets, often branded under the B-cle model developed in with the Mini Stop , provide car care services alongside convenience items to cater to on-the-go customers in . As of the first quarter of 2025, the group maintains approximately 2,546 service stations, a significant portion of which incorporate these retail components. Post-2020 adaptations by Cosmo Energy's retail arm emphasized digital integration to ensure safer customer interactions, including expanded use of the Carlife Square —launched in August 2019—for reservations, payments, and loyalty programs at convenience outlets, which helped sustain sales amid reduced foot traffic. This shift contributed to resilient performance, with the broader convenience sector in seeing sustained demand for essential goods during lockdowns. Non-core retail activities fall under the oversight of Cosmo Energy Holdings Co., Ltd., structured through dedicated subsidiaries like Cosmo Oil Sales Corporation, which manages day-to-day service station and attached retail operations, and Cosmo Oil Property Service Co., Ltd., which handles site development and asset optimization to support expansion and efficiency. These entities operate with a focus on integrated aligned with the parent company's goals. Independently, CosmoProf represents a prominent Cosmo-branded retail venture in the beauty sector, functioning as a wholesale distributor of professional salon products with over 1,300 stores across North America, exclusively serving licensed cosmetologists and barbers through in-store and direct sales channels.

Media

Magazines and publications

Cosmo, the UK edition of Cosmopolitan magazine, was launched in March 1972 by Hearst Magazines UK, part of the National Magazine Company, as a bold entry into the British market targeting young women with empowering content on sex, relationships, and personal style. The inaugural issue sold out 350,000 copies by lunchtime, reflecting immediate demand among its core audience of women aged 18-35 seeking candid advice on fashion, beauty, health, and career aspirations. Over the decades, the magazine has maintained this focus, blending aspirational lifestyle features with practical guidance, while adapting to cultural shifts in women's interests. Circulation peaked in the mid-1990s at over 450,000 copies per issue, driven by its reputation for unapologetic discussions on topics like sexuality and self-empowerment, which resonated during a time of evolving norms. By the early , however, print sales began declining amid broader industry challenges, prompting a strategic pivot. Notable editors during this period included Sam Baker, who served from 2004 to 2006 and emphasized relatable, witty content to refresh the brand's appeal to younger readers. Post-2015, Cosmo underwent a significant , integrating multimedia content and to counter falling numbers, which dropped to around 120,000 as of 2022. This shift included a 2015 redesign with bolder visuals and targeted ; the digital audience had grown by over 135% in the year leading up to the redesign (August 2014–July 2015). Content evolution has since emphasized inclusivity and contemporary issues; in 2024, digital exclusives highlighted sustainability in fashion, such as preloved activewear trends, and strategies, including stress-reduction techniques amid rising wellness awareness. Later editions incorporated more diverse representations and health-positive messaging, though debates over persist, as seen in responses to plus-size cover features.

Beauty pageants

Miss Cosmo is an annual international organized by Unimedia in , , emphasizing "impactful beauty" through empowerment, diversity, and . Launched in 2024, the competition highlights contestants' intelligence, social contributions, and personal projects alongside traditional elements of poise and presentation. The inaugural edition, Miss Cosmo 2024, took place on October 5 at Saigon Riverside Park in , featuring over 50 contestants from various countries who competed in segments including , , and presentations. Indonesia's Ketut Permata Juliastrid was crowned the first winner, with Thailand's Karnruethai Tassabut as runner-up, and participants advanced based on demonstrated commitment to causes like women's and community development. Winners receive platforms for global , including opportunities to lead philanthropic initiatives supported by the organization. The selection process involves national preliminaries that feed into the international event, with judging criteria prioritizing talent performances, intellectual responses during interviews, and social impact through verifiable community work. For instance, Miss Cosmo USA 2025, held October 14–18 in , featured 51 state representatives announced on October 8, culminating in Yolina Lindquist's crowning as the U.S. delegate; evaluations included virtual portfolio submissions, confidence demonstrations, and Q&A sessions weighted toward intelligence (40%) and audience engagement. Similar national events worldwide select delegates who embody the pageant's values, ensuring a diverse pool for the global stage. The second edition, Miss Cosmo 2025, adopts the theme "Rising Dragon" to symbolize strength and , with the Grand Finale scheduled for at Creative Park in as part of a Beauty & Music Festival integrating live performances and concerts. Over 60 national directors have confirmed participation, unveiling more than 44 contestants by , with an expanded focus on environmental and social advocacies, such as initiatives highlighted by delegates like Nepal's Deep Shikha. Innovations include online for public awards and jury sessions emphasizing sustainable impact, broadening accessibility through digital elements like virtual tours and global fan engagement. This edition continues the pageant's tradition of awarding scholarships via organizational partnerships to support underprivileged education, reinforcing its philanthropic core.

Music

Artists and performers

cosMo@Bousou-P (born April 6, 1986) is a singer-songwriter and who performs under the stage name cosMo, renowned for his contributions to the scene and high-tempo electronic compositions. He debuted in 2007 with independent releases on the Video platform, quickly gaining acclaim for songs exceeding 200 beats per minute that blend with electronic elements and denpa-style lyrics. A major hit came early with "初音ミクの消失" () in 2007, which showcased his innovative use of vocals and earned him the nickname "High-Speed Development Miku Master" within online communities. Career milestones include his work on anime-inspired soundtracks and , such as contributions to the series, highlighting his versatility in fusing vocal synthesis with dynamic electronic production. In 2010, he released the album 初音ミクの消失, a compilation that solidified his influence in digital creation. Colleen 'Cosmo' Murphy (born August 24, 1968) is an American DJ, broadcaster, and who has shaped the landscape of vinyl-focused electronic and scenes. She founded the Classic Album Sundays platform in 2011, establishing global listening events and content hubs dedicated to high-fidelity album experiences. Murphy's career includes notable performances and residencies at major festivals, including sets at , where her Balearic and psychedelic selections have drawn dedicated audiences. As a broadcaster, she hosts the Cosmodelica show on Worldwide FM, emphasizing immersive sound journeys. In 2025, she continued collaborations with electronic artists, including remixes for projects like those with and contributions to festival lineups blending house and influences. Cosmo Sheldrake (born December 16, 1989) is a multi-instrumentalist, , and performer whose work explores , field recordings, and eclectic soundscapes. He debuted in 2014 with the single "The Moss," marking his entry into the indie folk-electronic genre through self-released tracks that incorporate nonsense lyrics and environmental themes. Key milestones include composing for theater productions, such as adaptations, and licensing music for Apple advertisements, like "" for the iPhone XR campaign. His style merges acoustic elements with electronic experimentation, often performed live with looped instruments. In 2024, he released the album Eye to the Ear via his Tardigrade Records label, featuring collaborative tracks that underscore his commitment to sonic innovation.

Songs and albums

One prominent album titled was released by the American rock band on July 8, 1970, via . The record, named after the band's informal rehearsal space in a warehouse, features a mix of rock, , and country influences, with instrumentation centered on John Fogerty's guitar riffs, organ accents, and tight from bassist and drummer . It includes five singles that achieved significant commercial success, such as "Lookin' Out My Back Door" and "Up Around the Bend," contributing to its nine-week run at No. 1 on the chart. The album's production emphasized live-band energy captured in the studio, selling over 4 million copies in the U.S. alone and earning quadruple platinum certification. In the reggaeton genre, Puerto Rican artist released his sixth studio album Cosmo on November 17, 2023, through Aura Music and . The project blends urban Latin rhythms with and pop elements, featuring collaborations with artists like and Nio García; key tracks like "Mami" and "Hey Mor" highlight electronic beats, synth layers, and Ozuna's melodic vocal delivery. It debuted at No. 9 on Billboard's Top Latin Albums chart, marking Ozuna's seventh consecutive top-10 entry in the category, and generated over 100 million global streams in its first week. Production involved a team led by Ozuna, focusing on futuristic soundscapes inspired by cosmic themes. Among songs titled "Cosmo," French rapper Soprano's 2014 single stands out as the lead track from his album Cosmopolitanie. Released on August 18 via Warner Music, it incorporates beats, orchestral strings, and Soprano's introspective on global unity and personal growth, produced by DJ Kayz with a of about 3:45. The track peaked at No. 5 on the SNEP Singles Chart and No. 16 on Belgium's 50 , accumulating over 63 million streams and contributing to the album's diamond certification in for exceeding 500,000 units sold. In , the South Korean PENTAGON released "COSMO" as their first original Japanese single on February 13, 2019, under . The upbeat track fuses drops, melodies, and group harmonies, with production by MZ handling electronic instrumentation and vocal layering for a cosmic, energetic vibe lasting 4:05. It quickly rose to No. 1 on Oricon's Daily Singles Chart after debuting at No. 4 and peaked at No. 4 on the Weekly Singles Chart, marking PENTAGON's breakthrough in and selling over 20,000 physical copies in its first week. The song's , featuring space-themed visuals, amassed millions of views.

People

Individuals with the name Cosmo

Cosmo Gordon Lang (1864–1945) was a prominent Scottish-born Anglican prelate who served as from 1908 to 1928 and as from 1928 until his retirement in 1942. Born in to a Presbyterian minister, Lang converted to during his studies at the and , and was ordained in 1890. He played a significant role in ecclesiastical reforms, including presiding over the 1930 , which issued the first official Anglican endorsement of contraception under certain conditions to address social welfare concerns. Lang's tenure was marked by his involvement in the 1936 abdication crisis of King Edward VIII, where he publicly supported the King's resignation amid the constitutional standoff over his proposed marriage to , viewing it as a moral imperative for the . Upon retirement, he was elevated to the peerage as and resided at a grace-and-favour house in until his death. Cosmo Jarvis, born Harrison Cosmo Krikoryan-Jarvis in 1989 in , to an Armenian-American mother and English father, is a British-American and former who relocated to as an . He began his creative career early, writing songs and directing short films from age 12, and released his debut self-titled album in 2009, followed by Is the World Strange or Am I Strange? in 2011, blending satirical lyrics on relationships and society. Transitioning to acting, Jarvis gained recognition for his role as Sebastian in the 2016 period drama , opposite , portraying a complex stable hand in a tale of passion and murder in 19th-century . His career has since expanded to include lead roles such as John Blackthorne in the 2024 FX series Shōgun, an English sailor navigating feudal , and appearances in films like (2019) and (2022). In 2025, Jarvis starred in the historical drama Warfare directed by and joined the cast of Paul Greengrass's The Uprising, set in 14th-century .

Nicknamed individuals

Colleen "Cosmo" Murphy (born August 24, 1968) is an American DJ, broadcaster, and entrepreneur renowned in the electronic and disco music scenes. She adopted the nickname "Cosmo" at age 16 while hosting a high school radio show called Punk, Funk & Junk on WHHB in New York, inspired by the rapper Cozmo D from the hip-hop group Newcleus. This moniker stuck as she transitioned into professional DJing, beginning in the early 1990s at influential New York venues like Body & Soul, The Loft, and Dance Tracks, where she shared residencies with figures such as Joe Claussell. Her career gained further prominence after relocating to London in 1999, where she immersed herself in the city's club culture, co-founding the Lucky Cloud Loft parties in 2003 alongside David Mancuso and hosting the radio show Cosmodelica on Ministry of Sound. In 2010, Murphy founded Classic Album Sundays, an organization dedicated to curated album listening events and discussions, which has since expanded globally and solidified her role as a music curator and educator. Her professional impact includes remixes for artists like Lady Blackbird and ongoing residencies, such as appearances at Ministry of Sound events in 2024, including the Dance for Ashley lineup and her Cosmodelica series. Doug "Cosmo" Clifford (born April 24, 1945) is an American musician best known as the drummer and co-founding member of (CCR). The nickname "Cosmo" originated during his college years at , where fraternity brothers initially called him "Clifford C. Clifford" before shortening it to "Cosmo," possibly influenced by his interest in cosmic themes or a . This handle became integral to his identity in the music world, notably inspiring the title of CCR's 1970 album Cosmo's Factory, recorded at their rehearsal space dubbed "Cosmo's Factory" after Clifford. As CCR's drummer from 1967 to 1972, Clifford contributed to the band's signature sound, co-writing hits like "Sweet Hitch-Hiker" and helping propel CCR to sell over 30 million albums worldwide during their active years. Post-CCR, he pursued solo work under the Cosmo moniker, releasing the 1972 album Cosmo and later forming the band Don Harrison Band with bassist , achieving a top-10 hit with "Dreamin'" in 1976. Clifford's enduring impact includes inductions into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with CCR in 1993 and ongoing performances with the band Cosmo, preserving the group's legacy through archival releases and tours.

Fictional characters

In television and film

One of the most iconic fictional characters named Cosmo in television is from the sitcom , which aired from 1989 to 1998 on . Portrayed by , is Jerry Seinfeld's eccentric next-door neighbor in a apartment building, characterized by his wild hair, vintage clothing, and impulsive personality. He is depicted as chronically unemployed, having held various short-lived jobs such as a bagel shop owner or a movie theater projectionist, but primarily sustains himself through odd schemes and reliance on his friends. 's antics often revolve around get-rich-quick ideas, such as inadvertently designing a "" for to wear on a , leading to comedic embarrassment. ' physical , including his signature sliding entrance through Jerry's door, earned him three for Outstanding in a Series. appeared in all 180 episodes of the series, contributing to its status as a cultural phenomenon that redefined 1990s situational by embracing "show about nothing" humor focused on everyday absurdities. Another prominent Cosmo in television animation is the fairy godparent from The Fairly OddParents, which ran from 2001 to 2017 on Nickelodeon. Voiced by Daran Norris, Cosmo is a dim-witted male fairy assigned to grant wishes to 10-year-old Timmy Turner, serving as the bumbling husband to the more level-headed Wanda. His magical abilities, channeled through a wand, frequently result in chaotic mishaps due to his lack of intelligence and poor judgment, such as accidentally transforming household objects into dangerous creatures or amplifying wishes in unintended ways—like turning a simple request for a fun day into a city-wide disaster. These errors often require Wanda's intervention to restore order, highlighting Cosmo's endearing but unreliable nature as a comic foil. Cosmo features in all 172 episodes of the series, as well as spin-off television films including The Fairly OddParents in: Abra-Catastrophe! (2003) and Channel Chasers (2004), where his mishaps drive key plot conflicts involving threats to the fairy world. The character's portrayal emphasized themes of magical consequences and family dynamics in children's programming. In the 1987 romantic comedy film , Cosmo Castorini is a central supporting character portrayed by . As the widowed father of the protagonist Loretta Castorini, Cosmo is a traditional Italian-American and family patriarch in , known for his gruff demeanor, , and memorable line about the being "so big and round." His actions, including his affair with a younger woman, spark much of the film's comedic and dramatic tension, exploring themes of love, family, and betrayal. Gardenia's performance earned him an Academy Award nomination for , contributing to the film's three Oscar wins, including for . Cosmo is a key character in the series (2003–2006), appearing in the third season as a female member of a plant-like alien species from the planet Green Gate. Voiced by Amy Birnbaum in the English dub, she is the sole survivor after her homeworld is destroyed by the villainous Metarex, and she joins and his allies aboard the Blue Typhoon to combat the threat. Shy and burdened by guilt over her species' fate, Cosmo develops a close bond with Sonic and uses her abilities to interface with plant life and technology, ultimately sacrificing herself in the series finale to defeat the Metarex leader. Her arc highlights themes of redemption, friendship, and in the 78-episode series. In the 2025 Netflix science fiction film The Electric State, directed by Anthony and Joe Russo, Cosmo is a sentient robot companion to the protagonist Michelle (Millie Bobby Brown). Voiced by Alan Tudyk, Cosmo is designed as a big-headed, cartoonish android inspired by a banned 1990s children's show character, featuring expressive LED eyes and a childlike personality. In the alternate-history setting of a robot uprising, Cosmo aids Michelle and drifter Keats (Chris Pratt) on a cross-country quest to find her missing brother, providing comic relief and emotional support while grappling with his obsolete status. Described as the "emotional core" of the story, Cosmo's design blends animatronics and CGI, emphasizing themes of obsolescence and humanity in the film's retro-futuristic world.

In comics and animation

is a fictional character in , depicted as a from the who gained psionic abilities after being exposed to cosmic radiation during a failed orbital mission in the 1960s. Originally a Golden Retriever-Labrador mix used in experiments akin to those involving , Cosmo drifted into deep space, where he developed enhanced intelligence and powers including , , and the ability to generate force fields. He first appeared in Nova vol. 4 #8 (January 2008), created by writers and Andy Lanning, where he encounters the hero on the fringes of and assists in defending against cosmic threats. In the comics, Cosmo serves as the chief of security for , a neutral built inside a Celestial's severed head, and becomes a key ally to the during major events like the and storylines. His telepathic abilities allow him to communicate across species and detect hidden dangers, while his enables him to manipulate objects and stun enemies, making him a vital asset in interstellar conflicts despite his canine form. Cosmo's loyalty and dry humor shine in team-ups, such as coordinating defenses against the in Annihilation: Conquest or battling the Universal Church of Truth led by the Magus. The character has also appeared in animated media, including the Disney XD series (2015–2019), where he is voiced by and aids the team in episodes involving Knowhere's security, often clashing comically with . Cosmo features in the Disney+ series What If...? (2021), providing telepathic support in alternate-universe scenarios with the Guardians. Following the character's brief cameo in the 2014 film , which introduced him to a wider audience, Cosmo's role in comics evolved with increased prominence in ongoing Guardians narratives, including leading a reformed team in Annihilators (2011–2012) and appearing in modern runs like (2013–2015) by writers , integrating his Soviet origins more deeply into cosmic lore. Another notable fictional character named Cosmo (often spelled Cosmos) appears in the Transformers franchise as an Autobot reconnaissance specialist introduced in Generation 1. Debuting as a in , Cosmos transforms into a flying saucer-like vehicle capable of achieving and entering independently for missions. In the The Transformers series, he first appeared in issue #17 (February 1986), where he joins Perceptor's resistance cell on Cybertron, using his sensors to detect activity from afar and demonstrating bravery in high-stakes escapes despite his tendency toward isolation. In the Generation 1 animated series The Transformers (1984–1987), Cosmos debuted in the episode "Megatron's Master Plan, Part 2" (1985), voiced by , portraying him as a lonely scout who rescues Autobot allies from traps and provides orbital reconnaissance, highlighting his particle-beam weapons and 600-mile detection range. Across Transformers lore, embodies perseverance, often operating solo in space to monitor threats, with later IDW continuities (2005 onward) expanding his backstory to include deep-space explorations and alliances against interstellar foes like the .

Places

In the United States

Cosmo is the name of several small geographical locations across the , primarily rural townships and historic communities with roots in 19th-century settlement patterns. These places reflect diverse historical contexts, from post-Civil War African American communities to immigrant farming settlements in the . Cosmo, Florida, is a historic unincorporated community in northeastern Duval County, near Jacksonville, known for its Gullah Geechee heritage. Established shortly after the in the late 1860s by freed enslaved people, many of whom migrated from coastal and or nearby plantations like across the , Cosmo served as a self-sustaining settlement for Black families. Residents built wooden homes painted in vibrant pastel colors, farmed the land, and maintained cultural traditions including unique dialects, crafts, and spiritual practices tied to their Sea Island origins. The community thrived for about a century, fostering close-knit family networks, but faced decline due to urban expansion and infrastructure changes in the ; today, it is largely absorbed into greater Jacksonville with remnants preserved through historical markers and preservation efforts. The origins of the name "Cosmo" remain unknown, adding to its enigmatic character as a symbol of post-emancipation resilience. Cosmo Township, Nebraska, is a small rural administrative division in southeastern Kearney County, part of the agricultural heartland of south-central . Organized as one of the county's fourteen townships following the county's formation in 1860, it saw early settlement by Danish immigrants in the late 1870s, who established farming operations and religious communities in the area. By 1879, Danish in Cosmo and neighboring Townships began holding services in homes, leading to the formation of institutions like the Osco Baptist Church, which underscored the township's role in immigrant cultural and religious life amid the broader Homestead Act-era expansion. The township remains predominantly agricultural, with vast farmlands dedicated to crops like corn and soybeans. Its 2020 was 56, reflecting a stable but sparse rural demographic with no formal census for smaller subdivisions beyond county-level data.

In other countries

Cosmo Newbery, also known as Yilka, is a small Aboriginal community located in the Goldfields-Esperance region of , approximately 1,036 km east of and situated between the towns of Laverton and Warburton on the edge of the . The area has a rich history tied to , originally named after Newbery, an industrial chemist who developed improved chlorination methods for in the late . Established as a settled community around 1920, it served variously as a station, for Aboriginal people, government ration depot, and United Aborigines Mission site from the 1950s until the land was returned to Aboriginal ownership in 1976, reflecting broader trends in and in remote . The community is known for its cultural significance to the local people, with ongoing efforts in town planning and to support sustainable living in this arid outback environment. In , Cosmo appears as both a rural locality and an urban neighborhood, highlighting diverse regional development patterns. Laranjeira do Cosmo is a small in the northeastern of , characterized by agricultural activities and proximity to larger towns like , embodying the country's expansive rural landscapes focused on farming and community-based economies. Further south, in the of , the neighborhood of Cosmos (often referred to locally in relation to Cosmo place names) is a residential area in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro city, developed in the mid-20th century as part of urban expansion to accommodate working-class populations, with access to and local amenities that underscore Brazil's dynamic suburban growth. A minor populated place named Cosmo exists in the northern Amazonian department of Pando, , near the border with and , within a remote, forested region emphasizing eco-tourism and territories rather than large-scale . This locality exemplifies international trends in low-density, biodiversity-rich areas where place names often derive from historical or natural features, with limited supporting sparse populations engaged in sustainable resource use.

Other uses

In science and software

The Consortium for Small-scale MOdeling (COSMO), originally a non-hydrostatic limited-area developed collaboratively by national meteorological services including the (DWD) in since 1998, has evolved into the model as its primary framework. The original COSMO model solves the fully compressible of atmospheric motion, derived from the Navier-Stokes equations for compressible fluids, to simulate mesoscale weather phenomena without hydrostatic approximations. It employs a split-explicit time integration scheme, typically using a second-order Runge-Kutta method for acoustic waves, with time steps on the order of 10-20 seconds depending on grid resolution. Operational implementations include high-resolution variants like COSMO-2, which features a horizontal grid spacing of approximately 2.2 km and has been used for convection-permitting (NWP) in complex terrain. Developed primarily for the region, COSMO-2 supports short-range forecasts of events such as foehn winds, thunderstorms, and heavy precipitation, with nested domains enabling detailed simulations over and surrounding areas. By 2025, members including DWD and MeteoSwiss had transitioned to the model for routine operations, with legacy COSMO configurations continuing in use for research and select ensemble predictions in . The climate-oriented variant, COSMO-CLM (Climate Limited-area Modelling), extends the core model for long-term regional simulations, including assessments of climate change impacts. In 2024, upgrades to COSMO-CLM incorporated the Community Land Model version 5 (CLM5) as its land surface scheme, enhancing representations of soil hydrology, vegetation dynamics, and biogeochemical cycles to improve simulations of surface temperature, , and under changing s; however, as of 2025, development is transitioning to ICON-CLM. These advancements have been applied in EURO-CORDEX domains for global climate projections, particularly in European mountain regions like the , where fine grid spacings of 0.11° (about 12 km) capture orographic effects on future extremes. In , COSMO refers to the Conductor-like Screening Model, a introduced in 1993 for incorporating in quantum mechanical calculations. The model treats the as an infinite surrounding the solute, computing polarization charges on the solute's cavity surface via boundary element methods to estimate free energies of . Its extension, COSMO-RS (COnductor-like Screening Model for Realistic ), developed in 1995, applies statistical to these surface charges for predicting activity coefficients and partition coefficients across diverse solvents without empirical parameterization. Widely integrated into software packages like , , and NWChem, COSMO-RS has become a standard for in pharmaceutical and chemical process design, with applications in over 10,000 peer-reviewed studies by 2020.

In sports and biology

Cosmo the Cougar serves as the official mascot for the Brigham Young University (BYU) Cougars athletic teams, embodying the spirit of the university's sports programs since the mid-20th century. The Cougars nickname was adopted in the early 1920s by athletic director Eugene L. Roberts, inspired by the prowess of the mountain lion, but the costumed character of Cosmo debuted in 1953 when student Daniel T. Gallego first donned the outfit, which initially cost $73 to produce. The name "Cosmo," short for "cosmopolitan," reflects BYU's diverse student body drawn from around the world. In sports, Cosmo actively participates in events, particularly energizing crowds at and games in the through high-energy dances, acrobatic stunts, and interactive skits that boost fan morale and team spirit. Known for viral performances, such as elaborate routines and sideline antics, Cosmo has been recognized as one of ' most charismatic , symbolizing intelligence, enthusiasm, and honor. The mascot engages in fan events beyond games, including the annual celebrations. Biologically, the mascot draws from the (Puma concolor), a large felid native to the renowned for its agility, strength, and endurance in rugged terrains, traits that parallel the athletic demands of BYU's sports teams.

Miscellaneous

The Cosmos typeface, a font family designed by Gustav Jaeger and released by Berthold Types in 1982, is valued in for its clean lines and subtle fading terminals that enhance readability without visual distraction. It features eight variants, including light, medium, bold, extra bold, and corresponding italics, allowing flexibility for display work, signage, and short passages where clarity is paramount. In digital contexts, the font has adapted to modern needs, with versions emerging to support efficiency; for instance, the 2024 Cosmos Deco builds on similar geometric principles for scalable use across devices, aligning with 2025 trends in performance-optimized . The 2022 NFT collection "COSMOS: A Collection" on the represents a niche project, featuring 313 hand-crafted pieces exploring galactic themes, with over 0.25 ETH in 24-hour sales volume recorded in recent periods and a floor price exceeding $1,400 as of late 2025. This -based initiative highlights 's role in cosmic-inspired collectibles, tying loosely to broader media depictions of expansive universes.

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