David Cone
David Brian Cone (born January 2, 1963) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 2003.[1] Drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the third round of the 1981 amateur draft, Cone established himself as a strikeout specialist across stints with the Royals, New York Mets, Toronto Blue Jays, New York Yankees, and Boston Red Sox, finishing his career with 194 wins, 126 losses, a 3.46 earned run average, and 2,668 strikeouts in 2,181 innings pitched.[1][2] His standout achievements include the 1994 American League Cy Young Award, earned with the Royals after leading the league with 215 strikeouts and posting a 2.94 ERA, and hurling the 16th perfect game in MLB history on July 18, 1999, for the Yankees against the Montreal Expos at Yankee Stadium.[1][3] Cone contributed to five World Series titles—with the Blue Jays in 1992 and the Yankees in 1996, 1998, 1999, and 2000—while overcoming a potentially career-ending aneurysm in his pitching arm that required surgery in 1996.[4][5] Since retiring, he has worked as a color commentator for Yankees broadcasts on the YES Network.[6]Early Life
Childhood and Family Background
David Brian Cone was born on January 2, 1963, in Kansas City, Missouri.[7][1] He was the youngest of four children in an Irish-Catholic family, consisting of one older sister and two older brothers.[2][8] His parents were Edwin Mack Cone, who worked graveyard shifts at a Swift meat-processing plant, and Joan Sylvia Curran Cone, a secretary and travel agent.[2][9] The Cone family resided in a blue-collar neighborhood on the northeast side of Kansas City, where Cone was raised in a working-class environment emphasizing discipline and achievement through sports as a means of upward mobility.[10][9] His father's blue-collar labor and the family's modest circumstances instilled a strong work ethic in Cone from an early age, with baseball emerging as a primary outlet amid limited resources.[2][8]Education and Early Baseball Experience
Cone attended Rockhurst High School, an all-boys Jesuit preparatory school in Kansas City, Missouri, where he sought a superior education compared to local public options.[2] The school lacked a varsity baseball team, prompting Cone during his junior year to lead a petition signed by over 700 students and community members to establish one, though the effort failed due to insufficient resources.[2] Instead, he excelled in football as the starting quarterback and in basketball as a point guard, guiding both teams to district finals in his senior year; he also contributed as a sportswriter for the school newspaper.[2] Cone did not pursue postsecondary education, opting directly for professional baseball after high school.[11] Lacking organized high school baseball, Cone honed his skills in summer amateur leagues, notably the Ban Johnson League in the Kansas City area, where he regularly struck out batters several years older, including college-level players.[2] At age 16, he participated in an open tryout hosted by the Kansas City Royals, impressing scouts with his potential.[2] By 17, during another evaluation, Cone reached velocities of 88 miles per hour on his fastball and expressed his ambition to bypass college for a major league career.[2] These performances culminated in his selection by the Royals in the third round (74th overall) of the 1981 Major League Baseball amateur draft on June 8, 1981, after which he signed for a $17,500 bonus and reported to the rookie-level Gulf Coast League Royals.[2][12]Professional Baseball Career
Minor Leagues and Kansas City Royals Debut (1981–1986)
Cone was selected by the Kansas City Royals in the third round (74th overall) of the 1981 MLB June Amateur Draft out of Rockhurst High School in Kansas City, Missouri, and signed for a $17,500 bonus.[1][2] He began his professional career that year with the Royals' rookie-league affiliate in Sarasota (Royals Blue), posting a 6–4 record with a 2.55 ERA over 67 innings pitched.[12] In 1982, Cone advanced to Class-A affiliates, splitting time between Charleston and Fort Myers, where he excelled with a combined 16–3 record, 2.08 ERA, and 144 strikeouts in 177 innings, including seven complete games.[12] His season was interrupted in 1983 by a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) sustained in a spring training exhibition game, requiring surgery and sidelining him for the entire year; during recovery, he worked a minimum-wage job.[2] Returning in 1984, Cone struggled with command at Double-A Memphis, recording an 8–12 mark with a 4.28 ERA across 178⅔ innings, striking out 110 but walking 114.[12][2] Promoted to Triple-A Omaha in 1985, he faced further challenges, going 9–15 with a 4.65 ERA in 158⅔ innings (115 strikeouts, 93 walks), and received no September call-up despite the Royals' World Series appearance.[12] Cone rebounded in 1986 at Omaha, primarily in relief, with an 8–4 record, 2.79 ERA, and improved control (63 strikeouts, 25 walks in 71 innings).[12] He made his major league debut with the Royals on June 8, 1986, entering in relief of injured starter Mark Gubicza; over seven appearances that season, he logged 22⅔ innings with a 5.56 ERA.[1][2] In a late-September call-up, he pitched four shutout innings with five strikeouts on September 20.[2] His minor league success that year extended to the Puerto Rican Winter League, where he went 6–2 with a 2.42 ERA and two shutouts.[2]New York Mets Tenure (1987–1992)
Cone was acquired by the Mets on March 27, 1987, in a trade with the Kansas City Royals, sent along with outfielder Chris Jelic in exchange for catcher Ed Hearn, pitcher Rick Anderson, and prospect Mauro Gozzo.[13] In his debut season with New York, Cone made 21 appearances, including 13 starts, posting a 5-6 record with a 3.71 ERA and 68 strikeouts over 99.1 innings, though he missed time due to a fractured pinkie finger.[1] [14] Cone broke out in 1988, leading the Mets staff with a 20-3 record, a 2.22 ERA, 213 strikeouts, and four shutouts across 231.1 innings, contributing to New York's 100-60 record and NL East division title.[1] [14] He earned his first All-Star selection and finished third in NL Cy Young voting, along with a 10th-place finish in MVP balloting.[1] In the 1988 NLCS against the Los Angeles Dodgers, Cone started Game 2, allowing five runs in two innings during a 6-3 loss, but rebounded in Game 6 with a complete-game five-hitter for a 5-1 victory that forced a decisive seventh game, which the Mets lost 6-0; overall, he went 1-1 with a 4.50 ERA in 12 postseason innings.[1] [14] Prior to Game 2, a ghost-written column attributed to Cone in the New York Daily News accused Dodgers reliever Jay Howell of scuffing baseballs, providing bulletin-board motivation for Los Angeles, though Cone later apologized and disavowed the piece.[14] From 1989 to 1991, Cone maintained strong production despite the Mets' declining competitiveness, recording 14-8 with a 3.52 ERA and 190 strikeouts in 219.2 innings in 1989 (including two shutouts), followed by 14-10 with a 3.23 ERA and an NL-leading 233 strikeouts in 211.2 innings in 1990 (two shutouts).[1] In 1991, he led the NL with 241 strikeouts en route to a 14-14 mark, 3.29 ERA, and two shutouts over 232.2 innings, highlighted by an immaculate inning against the Expos on August 30 and a 19-strikeout performance—tying the NL single-game record—in a 3-0 season-finale shutout of the Phillies on October 6.[1] [14] He also pitched one-hitters against the Padres on August 29, 1988, and the Cardinals on September 20, 1991.[15] [16] In 1992, Cone's final partial season with the Mets, he went 13-7 with a 2.88 ERA, 214 strikeouts, and a Mets-leading five shutouts in 196.2 innings before his second All-Star nod.[1] On August 27, he was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays for infielder Jeff Kent and outfielder Ryan Thompson, a deal that facilitated Toronto's World Series appearance while yielding long-term value for New York through Kent's subsequent development.[13]Mid-Career Trades: Toronto Blue Jays and Return to Royals (1992–1994)
On August 27, 1992, the New York Mets traded Cone to the Toronto Blue Jays for infielder Jeff Kent and outfielder Ryan Thompson.[13] Joining a first-place team late in the season, Cone made seven starts for Toronto, posting a 4–2 record, 2.53 ERA, and 41 strikeouts over 49⅔ innings.[1] His arrival bolstered the rotation during the Jays' push to the playoffs, and he was part of the roster for their World Series victory over the Atlanta Braves, Toronto's first championship.[7] Following the 1992 season, Cone became a free agent on October 30.[13] On December 8, he signed a three-year, $18 million contract with the Kansas City Royals—his original organization—becoming the highest-paid pitcher in MLB history at the time.[17] The deal reflected his value as a strikeout artist and proven performer, despite the Royals' middling contention status. In 1993, Cone led the Royals staff with 34 starts, 254 innings pitched, a 3.33 ERA, and 191 strikeouts, though the team won only 84 games and finished third in the AL West, yielding an 11–14 record.[1] His durability and command stood out on a 77-win Mets team the prior year, but defensive and offensive support limited his win total.[18] The 1994 season, shortened by a players' strike to 115 games, saw Cone excel with a 16–5 record, 2.94 ERA, and 132 strikeouts in 171 innings across 28 starts.[1] These figures earned him the American League Cy Young Award unanimously, his lone individual pitching honor, as he paced the league in wins and ERA among qualifiers.[19] Despite the labor disruption canceling the postseason, Cone's performance reaffirmed his status as an elite starter before his next trade.[20]Toronto Blue Jays and New York Yankees Transition (1995)
David Cone began the 1995 season with the Toronto Blue Jays, where he recorded a 5-4 win-loss record with a 3.74 earned run average (ERA) over 111 innings in 17 starts before the trade deadline.[1] The Blue Jays, struggling in the standings and out of playoff contention, placed Cone on the trading block amid rumors of a contract extension that ultimately did not materialize.[21] On July 28, 1995, Toronto traded Cone to the New York Yankees in exchange for pitchers Marty Janzen, Jason Jarvis, and Mike Gordon, none of whom developed into significant major league contributors for the Blue Jays.[13] Cone made his Yankees debut on July 30, 1995, against the California Angels, earning a 4-2 complete-game victory while allowing five hits and striking out seven in a performance marked by initial nerves followed by dominant pitching.[22] In 10 starts with New York, he posted a 4-2 record with a 2.62 ERA over 65 innings, contributing to the Yankees' surge to the American League East title and their first playoff appearance since 1981.[1] Overall for the season across both teams, Cone finished 9-6 with a 3.38 ERA in 176 innings, striking out 143 batters.[1] In the 1995 American League Division Series against the Seattle Mariners, Cone started Game 3 on October 5, allowing three runs in six innings of a 6-5 loss, as the Yankees were eliminated in five games despite his mid-season addition bolstering their rotation.[23] As a free agent following the postseason, Cone re-signed with the Yankees on December 21, 1995, to a three-year, $19.5 million contract, forgoing offers from other teams including the Baltimore Orioles, signaling his commitment to the franchise that had traded for him as a rental.[24]New York Yankees Peak and Championships (1996–2000)
Following surgery on May 10, 1996, to repair an aneurysm in his right pitching arm, David Cone returned to the New York Yankees on September 2, 1996, delivering seven no-hit innings against the Oakland Athletics in a 5-0 victory.[25][26] He concluded the regular season with a 7-2 record, 2.88 ERA, and 71 strikeouts in 72 innings pitched.[1] In the postseason, Cone posted a 1-1 record with a 4.50 ERA over 18 innings, securing a win in Game 3 of the World Series against the Atlanta Braves by allowing one run in six innings, contributing to the Yankees' first championship since 1978.[1][27] In 1997, Cone rebounded fully, achieving a 12-6 record with a 2.82 ERA and 222 strikeouts across 195 innings, earning his first All-Star selection as a Yankee.[1] His postseason appearance was limited to 3.1 innings in the ALDS with a 16.20 ERA.[1] The following year, 1998, marked Cone's pinnacle regular-season performance with the Yankees, as he recorded 20 wins against 7 losses, a 3.55 ERA, and 209 strikeouts in 207.2 innings, again selected for the All-Star Game and finishing fourth in American League Cy Young voting.[1] Postseason, he excelled with a 2-0 record, 2.92 ERA, and 23 strikeouts in 24.2 innings, aiding the Yankees' sweep to their second straight World Series title.[1] Cone's 1999 season included a 12-9 record, 3.44 ERA, and 177 strikeouts in 193.1 innings, alongside another All-Star nod and sixth-place Cy Young finish.[1] On July 18, during Yogi Berra Day at Yankee Stadium—with Don Larsen, pitcher of the 1956 World Series perfect game, throwing the ceremonial first pitch—Cone hurled the 16th perfect game in MLB history and third for the Yankees, retiring all 27 Montreal Expos batters faced on just 88 pitches.[28][3] In the playoffs, he went 2-0 with a 1.29 ERA over 14 innings, bolstering the team's third consecutive championship.[1] By 2000, injuries hampered Cone, resulting in a 4-14 record, 6.91 ERA, and 120 strikeouts in 155 innings during the regular season.[1] His postseason role was minimal, limited to 1.1 scoreless innings, yet the Yankees captured their fourth title in five years with Cone on the roster.[1] Over these five seasons, Cone compiled a 55-38 regular-season record with a 3.51 ERA, four All-Star appearances, and integral contributions to the Yankees' dynasty, including a 6-1 postseason mark and 3.86 ERA in 14 games.[1][29]Boston Red Sox and Final Mets Comeback (2001–2003)
Following his departure from the New York Yankees after the 2000 season, Cone signed a one-year contract with the Boston Red Sox on January 11, 2001, joining their rotation as a free agent at age 38.[30] In 25 starts for Boston, he recorded a 9–7 win–loss record with a 4.31 ERA over 135⅔ innings pitched, allowing 148 hits and 57 walks while striking out 115 batters, resulting in a WHIP of 1.511.[1] His performance provided solid mid-rotation support amid Boston's 82–79 finish, though the Red Sox missed the playoffs; Cone notably became the final pitcher to face Cal Ripken Jr. in the Hall of Famer's career during a September matchup against the Orioles.[31] [32] Cone did not pitch in 2002, opting to sit out the season after the Red Sox declined to re-sign him. He attempted a comeback in 2003 with the New York Mets, his original major league team, signing a minor-league contract on February 13 at age 40.[33] Cone earned a spot in the Mets' rotation and made his return debut on April 4 against the Montreal Expos at Shea Stadium, delivering seven scoreless innings with three hits allowed, six strikeouts, and a walk to secure a 4–0 victory.[34] However, his season proved short-lived, as hip issues emerged; in four starts and five total appearances, he went 1–3 with a 6.50 ERA over 18 innings, yielding 24 hits, nine walks, and 13 strikeouts for a WHIP of 1.833.[1] On May 30, 2003, Cone announced his retirement from baseball, citing chronic arthritis in his left hip rather than arm fatigue as the primary factor curtailing his bid for a prolonged return, ending his 17-year MLB career with the Mets.[35] [36] The Mets finished 66–95 that year, and Cone's brief stint highlighted the physical toll of pitching into one's forties despite early promise in the comeback.[1]Pitching Arsenal and Style
David Cone's primary pitches included a four-seam fastball typically clocked at 88 to 90 miles per hour, a signature slider, split-finger fastball, curveball, and changeup.[37][38] His fastball emphasized movement and location over raw velocity, often generating swings and misses when elevated in the strike zone.[37] The slider, dubbed the "Laredo" slider by teammate Keith Hernandez, served as Cone's primary putaway pitch, thrown with a dropped arm slot for pronounced lateral break against both left- and right-handed hitters.[39][40] Cone varied arm angles, including sidearm deliveries, to enhance deception and adjust break on his sliders and curves.[41] The split-finger fastball provided a sharp downward dive, effective for inducing ground balls and weak contact, while his overhand and sidearm curves added vertical movement diversity.[38][37] Cone's style prioritized command, sequencing, and exploiting hitters' tendencies over overpowering velocity, earning him a reputation as a cerebral, crafty strikeout artist.[37][42] He sequenced pitches to set up his breaking balls, often working backward—starting with off-speed offerings to disrupt timing before elevating the fastball.[37] This approach yielded high whiff rates, exemplified by his MLB-record 19 strikeouts on October 28, 1991, against the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLCS, where he fanned nine of the final 10 batters faced.[2] Despite vulnerability to hip issues in cooler weather, Cone thrived in warmer conditions, leveraging precise mechanics honed from youth to maintain effectiveness into his mid-30s.[2]Career Statistics and Milestones
David Cone appeared in 450 games over 17 Major League Baseball seasons from 1986 to 2003, starting 419 contests while recording 1 save.[1] His career pitching statistics include 194 wins against 126 losses, a 3.46 earned run average, and 2,898.2 innings pitched, during which he allowed 2,532 hits, 1,115 earned runs, 499 home runs, and issued 1,077 walks.[1] Cone struck out 2,668 batters, a total that ranked 27th in MLB history as of the end of his career.[43] He completed 56 games, including 25 shutouts, and maintained a .606 winning percentage.[1]| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Wins-Losses | 194–126 |
| Earned Run Average | 3.46 |
| Innings Pitched | 2,898.2 |
| Strikeouts | 2,668 |
| Walks | 1,077 |
| WHIP | 1.219 |
| Wins Above Replacement (WAR) | 62.3 |