Fort Polk
Fort Polk is a United States Army installation located in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, approximately 10 miles east of Leesville, serving as the primary home of the Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC), which delivers realistic, large-scale combat training scenarios to prepare brigade combat teams and other units for deployment.[1][2]Established in 1941 as Camp Polk during World War II mobilization, the base rapidly expanded to train infantry divisions, house German prisoners of war, and support maneuvers involving over 400,000 troops across Louisiana and Texas, earning it a reputation as one of the Army's premier training facilities amid the demands of global conflict.[3][4] Postwar, it hosted units such as the 5th Infantry Division and evolved into a key site for Vietnam-era preparations before transforming in 1975 into the JRTC, emphasizing force-on-force exercises against a dedicated opposing force to simulate modern warfare conditions, which has since honed readiness for operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and beyond.[3][2] The installation's naming has been contentious: initially honoring Confederate Lt. Gen. Leonidas Polk, it was redesignated Fort Johnson in June 2023 to commemorate World War I Medal of Honor recipient Sgt. William Henry Johnson as part of a Department of Defense effort to eliminate Confederate-associated titles, only to revert to Fort Polk in June 2025 specifically to recognize Lt. Gen. (Ret.) James H. Polk, a decorated World War II commander who led airborne operations in Europe and later contributed to the base's training legacy.[3][5][6] This sequence underscores ongoing debates over historical commemoration in military nomenclature, with the 2025 change reflecting a pivot toward honoring combat-proven leaders from the Allied victory in World War II rather than prior figures tied to the Confederacy.[5][7]