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Iceman

''Iceman'' may refer to:
  • [[Ötzi the Iceman]], a well-preserved natural mummy of a man from the Copper Age, discovered in 1991 in the Ötzi Alps on the Austria–Italy border
  • [[Iceman (occupation)]], a person who sells or delivers ice
  • A nickname for various sports and entertainment figures, including [[Richard Kuklinski]] (criminal known as "The Iceman")
  • Fictional characters, such as [[Iceman (Marvel Comics)|Iceman]] from the ''X-Men'' series
  • Other uses, including in film, music, literature, and technology
For more, see the [[Iceman (disambiguation)|disambiguation page]].

People

Ötzi the Iceman

Ötzi the Iceman, a naturally mummified human body from the Copper Age, was discovered on September 19, 1991, by German hikers Helmut and Erika Simon during a mountain hike in the Ötztal Alps near Tisenjoch, at an elevation of approximately 3,210 meters above sea level. The remains, initially thought to be those of a modern mountaineer, were soon identified as prehistoric, dating to between 3350 and 3105 BC through radiocarbon dating, making Ötzi Europe's oldest known natural human mummy. This discovery provided unprecedented insights into Chalcolithic life in the Alpine region, as the mummy and associated artifacts were exceptionally well-preserved due to the glacier's freezing conditions. At the time of death, was about 46 years old, stood roughly 1.6 meters tall, and weighed approximately 50 kilograms, based on skeletal analysis and scans. His bears 61 tattoos, consisting of simple lines and crosses made by incising the skin and rubbing in , primarily located on the lower back, legs, and arms, possibly for therapeutic or purposes. The cause of death was determined to be from an arrow wound that severed the , as revealed by and forensic examinations showing a flint embedded in his left and additional blunt force to the head. Accompanying artifacts include a axe with a handle, a flint knife in a lime wood , an unfinished , 14 arrows (some incomplete) in a , a wooden frame, and clothing crafted from and cow hides, fur, and woven grass, indicating a mobile, lifestyle. Scientific analyses have further illuminated Ötzi's biology and final hours. A 2023 high-coverage genome sequencing of DNA extracted from his bones and tissues revealed darker skin, dark eyes, a receding hairline, genetic predispositions to cardiovascular disease and lactose intolerance, O blood type, and ancestry consisting of approximately 92% from early Anatolian farmers and 8% from western hunter-gatherers. Stomach content examination via advanced microscopy identified his last meal, consumed about 30 minutes before death, as consisting primarily of ibex and red deer meat rich in fat, supplemented with einkorn wheat and traces of toxic bracken fern, suggesting a high-energy diet suited to high-altitude travel. These findings underscore Ötzi's health challenges, including atherosclerosis and possible Lyme disease, offering a window into prehistoric human adaptation and pathology. Today, Ötzi's remains are preserved in a climate-controlled chamber at -6°C and exhibited at the in , , where ongoing research continues to yield new details about his life and era.

Richard Kuklinski

Richard Leonard Kuklinski was born on April 11, 1935, in , and died on March 5, 2006, from a heart attack while serving consecutive life sentences at in Trenton. Over the course of a criminal career spanning from the late to the 1980s, Kuklinski confessed to committing more than 100 murders, primarily as a contract killer for groups including the ; his methods varied widely and included shootings, stabbings, strangulations, and poisonings such as , which he favored for its rapid action and difficulty in detection. He also engaged in related illicit activities like narcotics distribution, pornography, and arms dealing to support his operations. Kuklinski earned his nickname "The Iceman" from after he froze the corpse of a in a freezer to the time of and delay , a technique he reportedly used on multiple occasions to thwart forensic analysis. His arrest occurred on December 17, 1986, following an 18-month undercover led by ATF Dominick Polifrone, who posed as a fellow criminal and gained Kuklinski's trust by discussing contract killings; during these conversations, Kuklinski openly described poisoning methods and offered to commit for hire. In 1988, he was tried in and convicted on five counts of , receiving two consecutive life sentences without ; the convictions involved victims killed between 1980 and 1983, including associates he eliminated to cover his tracks. Despite his violent underworld, Kuklinski maintained a facade of normalcy in his personal life, marrying Barbara Pedrici in 1961 and raising three children—two daughters, Merrick and Christin, and a son, Dwight—in suburban , where he provided an upper-middle-class lifestyle complete with family outings and material comforts. He portrayed himself to his family as a successful businessman, shielding them from his criminal activities while occasionally displaying explosive temper at home, though he expressed regret in later interviews primarily for the emotional impact on his loved ones rather than for the killings themselves. Following his conviction, Kuklinski's case gained significant public attention through media, including the 1992 HBO documentary The Iceman Tapes: Conversations with a Killer, in which he detailed his crimes during 17 hours of prison interviews, and its 2001 follow-up The Iceman Confesses: Secrets of a Hitman. His confessions formed the basis for Philip Carlo's 2006 book The Ice Man: Confessions of a Contract Killer, which chronicles his double life and became a , drawing on extensive interviews conducted before his death. These works inspired brief references in biographical films and , such as the 2012 movie The Iceman.

Iceman (occupation)

The iceman was a worker who harvested natural from frozen lakes and rivers, stored it in insulated facilities, and delivered blocks to households and businesses for use in cooling food and beverages before the widespread adoption of mechanical refrigeration. This profession emerged as a key part of in the , driven by rapid in cities like , , and due to and industrialization. By the late 1800s, the trade had expanded internationally, with significant ice harvesting and export operations in , such as in Norway's coastal regions, where annual exports exceeded 1,000,000 tons in the 1890s. The occupation peaked around 1900, coinciding with the rise of ice houses for storage and railroads for efficient distribution to urban centers across the and . In American cities, nearly every household, grocer, and relied on deliveries, with eastern urban families consuming almost one of per year by 1879. Icemen often followed fixed routes, starting their day as early as 4 a.m. at ice factories or harvest sites, where they cut blocks using handsaws or powered saws before loading them onto horse-drawn wagons or early trucks for door-to-door transport. Deliveries involved physically demanding tasks, such as carrying 25- to 100-pound blocks up stairs using and hooks, while customers signaled needs via cards placed in windows indicating the desired size. Many icemen in northeastern U.S. cities were immigrants, particularly from , reflecting the labor dynamics of the era. Essential tools included ice tongs and hooks for gripping and moving blocks, saws for harvesting, and protective gear like leather aprons to shield against the cold and sharp edges. In homes and businesses, ice was placed into insulated wooden iceboxes—precursor appliances lined with or tin and packed with insulation like or sawdust—to maintain cool temperatures for perishable goods. Billing often occurred via delivery cards or prepaid coupon booklets, streamlining transactions during the rapid urban exchanges. The profession began declining in the early as mechanical ice production and electric refrigerators became available, with of natural water sources further disrupting harvesting. The 1936 accelerated adoption in rural areas, and by 1944, approximately 85 percent of American households had electric refrigerators, rendering icemen obsolete in most urban settings by the 1950s. The trade persisted longer in remote or developing regions and communities like the , where truck deliveries continued into the late , but it largely vanished as home freezers became standard. Culturally, the iceman symbolized early 20th-century urban life and working-class resilience, often depicted in and popular media; for instance, Eugene O'Neill's 1939 play The Iceman Cometh draws its title from a vaudeville-era song referencing the reliable yet flirtatious figure of the ice deliverer, using it metaphorically to explore themes of illusion and despair. The profession also inspired songs like "How'd You Like to Be the Iceman?" (1899), which popularized the trope of the iceman's interactions with housewives, and visual arts portraying laborers' sacrifices, such as Ralph Fasanella's 1962 painting Iceman Crucified #4.

Nicknames

Sports figures

George Gervin, nicknamed "The Iceman" for his calm and composed playing style, was a Hall of Fame player who dominated scoring in the and NBA during the 1970s and 1980s. Drafted by the in 1974, Gervin quickly established himself as one of the league's premier scorers, winning four scoring titles across both leagues and earning five All-NBA First Team selections. His signature finger roll layup, executed with effortless precision, epitomized his cool demeanor under pressure, contributing to a career total of 26,595 points at an average of 26.2 points per game. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2004, Gervin remains celebrated for elevating the Spurs franchise and influencing generations of scorers with his smooth, unflappable approach. In , earned the moniker "The Iceman" due to his ice-cold composure and low during high-stakes fights, a trait noted by his longtime coach John Hackleman. A pivotal figure in the UFC's rise to mainstream prominence, Liddell compiled a 21-9 professional record, including 16-7 in the UFC where he secured 13 knockouts, and held the championship from 2004 to 2005. Known for his striking power and fearless brawling style, he headlined numerous pay-per-view events and was inducted into the in 2009, solidifying his legacy as one of MMA's early superstars who thrived in the cage's intensity without losing his cool. Boxer , dubbed "The Iceman" for his relentless, unyielding pressure in the ring, was a champion who rose through the ranks in the 1980s. Capturing the WBC title in 1983 by defeating Colin Jones, McCrory defended it twice before losing to in 1986, ending a professional record of 35-4-1 with 25 knockouts. His nickname reflected a fighting style that wore down opponents with cold efficiency and durability, making him a feared contender during a golden era of the division. In , the nickname "Iceman" has been less prevalent among NHL legends but appears in emerging talents like , a promising forward for the who earned the moniker for his poised offensive play and confident demeanor. Drafted 31st overall by the in 2022 before being traded to , Howard impressed at the 2024 World Juniors with seven goals en route to a , showcasing the cool skill that aligns with the nickname's legacy in other sports.

Entertainment figures

Val Kilmer (died April 1, 2025) gained widespread recognition for portraying Lieutenant Tom "Iceman" Kazansky in the 1986 film , a role that depicted a cool-headed naval aviator and rival to Tom Cruise's Maverick, embedding the nickname in as a symbol of detached confidence. This association persisted through Kilmer's career, with the character reprised in (2022), reinforcing his link to the "Iceman" persona in . In music, (died February 20, 2025), a pioneering soul singer and former member of , was dubbed "The Iceman" by Philadelphia DJ Georgie Woods in 1959 for his smooth, unflappable stage presence and baritone delivery on hits like "" and "Only the Strong Survive." Butler's nickname highlighted his "cool" demeanor, influencing his branding across a career that included over 50 chart singles and a later role in Chicago politics. Blues guitarist earned the moniker "The Iceman" in the 1950s for his icy, piercing Telecaster tone and reserved performance style, which contrasted with the era's more emotive acts, as heard in tracks like "Frosty" and albums such as Ice Pickin' (1978). His nickname became synonymous with innovation, earning him six Grammy nominations and induction into the in 2010. British performance artist Anthony Irvine, performing as "The Iceman" since the , built a through absurd acts involving the slow melting of blocks on stage, often accompanied by dry humor and philosophical commentary on impermanence. Irvine's routine, documented in the 2023 book and film Melt It!, evolved into visual , with paintings inspired by ice motifs, establishing him as a staple of circuits. Rapper and actor Ice-T has occasionally been linked to "Iceman" references in hip-hop culture for his street-tough, unflinching persona on albums like Rhyme Pays (1987), though his primary stage name derives from author Iceberg Slim. These figures collectively illustrate how the "Iceman" nickname evokes a archetype of poised detachment in entertainment, from cinematic rivalry to musical coolness and avant-garde absurdity, shaping perceptions of charisma in performance arts.

Fictional characters

Superhero characters

Bobby Drake, also known as Iceman, is a fictional appearing in American comic books published by . Created by writer and artist , he first appeared in The X-Men #1 (September 1963). As one of the original members of the , a team of superheroes formed by Professor Charles , Drake is a teenage from Floral Park, , , who discovered his abilities during a confrontation while defending his girlfriend from attackers. Recruited by Xavier, he joined the alongside Cyclops, , , and to combat threats against mutants and humanity. Iceman has been a core member of various superhero teams, including the Defenders and X-Factor, contributing to major story arcs involving mutant rights and global crises. Iceman possesses cryokinetic powers, allowing him to generate and manipulate and temperatures on a molecular level. Initially, his abilities manifested as freezing moisture in the air to create blasts, shields, and slides for rapid skating mobility. Over time, his powers evolved significantly; under guidance from mentors like and , he learned to encase his body in an organic form for enhanced durability and strength, himself from snow or vapor, and achieve omega-level status, enabling vast temperature manipulation and even from a gaseous state. This progression marked him as one of the most powerful , capable of altering environments on a large scale during battles. Throughout his publication history, Iceman has featured in key storylines exploring personal growth and identity. In All-New X-Men #40 (April 2015), the time-displaced teenage version of came out as , confirming long-speculated aspects of his character and influencing his adult counterpart's . This led to his first ongoing solo series, Iceman (2017–2018), written by Sina Grace, which delved into his life as an openly , teaching at the Xavier Institute, and facing personal and superhero challenges. Iceman has experienced multiple apparent deaths and resurrections, such as being seemingly killed by in X-Factor #15 (1989) before reforming, and a more recent demise at the in X-Men: Hellfire Gala (2023), where he was melted by but resurrected through his boyfriend Romeo's empathic powers in Astonishing Iceman #1 (August 2023). In media adaptations, Iceman has appeared in animated series, including voicing by John Kelk in : The Animated Series (1992–1997), where he played a prominent role in episodes adapting tales. He has no confirmed live-action portrayal in projects as of November 2025, though earlier Fox X-Men films featured actor as the character from X2: X-Men United (2003) to : Days of (2014).

Video game characters

Ice Man is a Robot Master character in Capcom's series, debuting as one of the initial six bosses in the original game released in 1987 for the . Designed by Dr. Light for operations in sub-zero environments, Ice Man was reprogrammed by Dr. Wily to serve as an antagonist, guarding a stage filled with slippery ice platforms and cold-themed obstacles. His primary weakness is fire-based attacks, such as Fire Man's Fire Storm, which exploits his vulnerability to heat during boss encounters. Ice Man's signature ability involves firing the Ice Slasher, a boomerang-like launched from his mouth that travels in an , freezes water-based enemies on , and creates hazardous frozen floors to impede player movement. In boss fights, he alternates between jumping to shoot volleys of three Ice Slashers at varying heights and sliding across the arena, requiring players to dodge patterns while positioning for counterattacks. Upon defeat, acquires the Ice Slasher as a special weapon for use against other Robot Masters. The character reappears in the 2006 remake for , where Ice Man serves as a playable Robot Master in Time Attack mode with enhanced animations and an expanded moveset, including ground-based Ice Slasher shots. In the series, a NetNavi version named IceMan.EXE appears as a boss in the first game (2001), utilizing ice panels to freeze the battlefield and supporting operator Froid in cyber battles. Ice Man also features in compilation releases, such as (2015), which includes the original with modern quality-of-life updates like rewind functionality for his stage. In Marvel-licensed games, Iceman (Bobby Drake) from the appears as a playable character in Konami's 1992 arcade X-Men, where players select him for his ice slide mobility and projectile attacks like ice blasts to combat Sentinels and villains such as Magneto. His kit emphasizes , freezing groups of enemies mid-air or on the ground to set up combos in the side-scrolling format. Iceman has minor roles in the Marvel vs. Capcom fighting series, debuting as a playable fighter in X-Men: Children of the Atom (1994) with zoning tools like Arctic Blast and Ice Beam for mid-range pressure. He returns in Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes (2000), retaining ice manipulation specials such as Avalanche for anti-air and ground slides, often used in team assists for chip damage setups. As of 2025, Iceman has no major new appearances in original titles post-2020, though he is included in re-releases like Marvel vs. Capcom Fighting Collection: Arcade Classics (2024), preserving his classic moveset for modern platforms.

Other fictional characters

In the 1986 film , directed by , the callsign "Iceman" belongs to Lieutenant Tom Kazansky, a skilled U.S. and Maverick's primary rival at the Top Gun Naval Fighter Weapons School. Portrayed by , Iceman is depicted as cool-headed, precise, and competitive, often clashing with Maverick's reckless style during training exercises and dogfights. His character embodies the archetype of the disciplined who ultimately proves his loyalty, culminating in a pivotal role during the film's climactic mission against enemy aircraft. Iceman reprises his role in the 2022 sequel , directed by , where Kazansky has risen to the rank of and of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. Kilmer's return features limited scenes due to the actor's real-life health challenges from throat cancer, with Iceman serving as a mentor to () and reflecting on their past rivalry. The character's arc emphasizes themes of friendship, redemption, and mortality, as Iceman succumbs to his illness, passing leadership responsibilities to . In the animated television series , the "" refers to , a fictional character introduced in the Season 2 episode "Prehistoric Ice Man," which aired on January 20, 1999. is a man accidentally frozen in ice since 1996 and thawed by scientists in 1999, leading to satirical commentary on time displacement, government interference, and cultural shock. The episode follows the boys—, Kyle, Cartman, and —as they discover and attempt to help him reunite with his family, only for chaos to ensue involving Dr. Alphonse Mephesto, federal agents, and a pursuing . ultimately escapes to start a new life in , highlighting the show's absurd humor about adjustment to rapid societal changes.

Film and television

Feature films

Iceman (1984) is a directed by . The plot centers on an research team that discovers and revives a prehistoric man, named and portrayed by , frozen in ice for 40,000 years; the story explores themes of , communication, and ethical dilemmas in scientific experimentation as the scientists, led by as Dr. Shephard, grapple with the implications of his resurrection. Released by , the film earned a positive critical reception, with awarding it four out of four stars for its "spellbinding storytelling" and intriguing premise. Despite moderate performance, it has developed a over the years for its thoughtful examination of prehistoric in a modern context. The Iceman (2012) is a biographical crime drama directed by . It depicts the life of , a family man who worked as a killer for the mafia, with in the lead role supported by as his wife and as a mob boss; the narrative draws from Philip Carlo's 2006 book The Iceman: The True Story of a Cold-Blooded Killer, focusing on Kuklinski's double life and eventual capture. The film premiered at the and received widespread praise for Shannon's intense performance, holding a 67% approval rating on based on 122 reviews. It grossed $4.55 million worldwide on a $10 million , noted for its gritty portrayal of . Iceman (2014) is a directed by Law Wing-cheung. Starring as He Ying, an imperial guard from the who is frozen in time with his traitorous childhood friends and awakens in modern-day to resume their conflict, the film blends with contemporary action sequences. Released by , it features elaborate fight choreography by Yen and received mixed reviews for its and pacing, holding a 17% approval rating on based on 6 reviews, but performed well at the in .) Iceman (2017), also known as Der Mann aus dem Eis, is a prehistoric directed by Felix Randau. The story follows the final days of , the 5,300-year-old mummy discovered in the , portrayed by , as he seeks vengeance after his village is attacked; filmed entirely in ancient and non-Indo-European languages without subtitles to immerse viewers, it emphasizes survival and ritual in the Copper Age. Released in by Warner Bros., it had a limited international distribution and earned a 88% approval rating on from 24 reviews, commended for its visceral authenticity and Vogel's physical performance. As of November 2025, no major new feature films titled Iceman have emerged beyond a 2025 documentary-style drama directed by Corina Gamma about polar explorer Konrad Steffen, which premiered earlier in the year to positive festival . While the Top Gun franchise continues with Top Gun 3 in development, featuring references to the Iceman character originally played by , no dedicated focused on the character has been announced.

Television productions

The nickname "Iceman" is prominently featured in several television documentaries chronicling the life and crimes of , a notorious contract active from the 1950s to the 1980s. The Iceman Tapes: Conversations with a , a two-part HBO special directed by Arthur Ginsberg and , aired in 1992 and consists of interviews with Kuklinski conducted while he was imprisoned, where he details over 100 murders while maintaining a facade of normal family life. A follow-up, The Iceman Confesses: Secrets of a Mafia Hitman, directed by , premiered on HBO in 2001 as a single episode expanding on Kuklinski's confessions, his methods of disposing bodies in to delay decomposition, and his psychological profile; it received praise for its raw insights but criticism for its pacing in some reviews. The Iceman and the Psychiatrist, another HBO production directed by , aired in 2003 and focuses on sessions between Kuklinski and forensic psychiatrist Dr. , exploring his cold demeanor and lack of , with mixed for its clinical depth over dramatic flair. In animated superhero programming, the character Iceman (Robert "Bobby" Drake), a with cryokinetic abilities, has been a recurring figure in adaptations, often showcasing his ice generation and manipulation powers during team confrontations with supervillains. He appears as a founding member in X-Men: The Animated Series (1992–1997 on ), voiced by , in multiple episodes such as "Cold Comfort" (Season 3, Episode 15), where his powers aid in battles against threats like the , emphasizing his youthful humor and strategic freezing tactics. Iceman returns in Wolverine and the X-Men (2008–2009 on ), voiced by , as a supporting teammate in 26 episodes, including "Hindsight" (Part 3), where he uses ice slides and barriers to combat Sentinels and internal conflicts, highlighting his growth from comic relief to reliable combatant. The concept of an "Iceman" also appears in comedic television, notably in the South Park episode "Prehistoric Ice Man" (Season 2, Episode 18, aired January 20, 1999, on ), a parody of prehistoric mummy discoveries like ; the plot follows protagonists and Kyle unearthing and thawing a man frozen since 1996, leading to absurd government interference and cultural clash humor as he struggles with life, earning a 7.8/10 rating for its satirical take on time displacement. As of November 2025, no major new live-action television projects centered on the "Iceman" moniker have premiered, though Iceman (Bobby Drake) continues to feature in ongoing animated series, including guest and team appearances in (Disney+, 2024–present), where his omega-level powers are utilized in multiversal threats and legacy storylines.

Literature

Plays and stage works

The Iceman Cometh is a four-act play written by in 1939 and first produced on at the on October 9, 1946, where it ran for 136 performances under the direction of Eddie Dowling. Set in the summer of 1912 at Harry Hope's rundown saloon and rooming house in City's , the drama centers on a group of down-and-out alcoholics and anarchists who inhabit the space, sustaining themselves through endless drinking and shared delusions. The arrival of the charismatic traveling salesman Theodore "Hickey" Hickman disrupts their fragile equilibrium as he urges them to abandon their escapist fantasies—known as "pipe dreams"—and confront harsh reality, leading to profound psychological unraveling. The play's production history reflects O'Neill's late-career challenges, including his declining and the work's unconventional length, which typically exceeds four hours in performance, demanding stamina from both cast and audience. Initial reviews were mixed, praising its depth but critiquing its sprawl, yet it has since been recognized as one of O'Neill's masterpieces for its unflinching portrayal of human frailty. Key characters like the bar's proprietor Harry Hope, the philosophizing Larry Slade, and the prostitutes Cora and Margie embody the ensemble's collective stagnation, while 's transformation from jovial regular to zealous reformer drives the central conflict. The script's demanding role for , requiring extended monologues and emotional intensity, has posed significant staging challenges across productions. Central themes revolve around the tension between illusion and reality, with the inhabitants' pipe dreams serving as vital defenses against despair, alcoholism, and existential void. Hickey's campaign to eradicate these illusions exposes the patrons' underlying hopelessness, illustrating O'Neill's view that such fantasies are essential for survival in a indifferent world. The title derives from a ribald vaudeville joke about a cuckolded husband awaiting the "iceman" as his wife's lover, but O'Neill elevates it to a metaphor for death, transforming the absent deliveryman into an ominous harbinger that underscores the play's meditation on mortality and unfulfilled longing. Alcoholism permeates the narrative as both a literal affliction and a symbolic crutch, binding the characters in a cycle of denial and fleeting camaraderie. Notable revivals have revitalized the play's relevance, including a 2012 production at Chicago's Goodman Theatre directed by Robert Falls, featuring as Hickey and as Larry Slade, which transferred to the in 2015 for a critically acclaimed run exceeding four hours and 45 minutes. A major 2018 Broadway revival at the , directed by and starring as Hickey, ran for 67 performances, echoing the original's duration while emphasizing the ensemble's boisterous energy amid themes of disillusionment. These stagings highlight the work's enduring theatrical demands, with Washington's portrayal bringing a dynamic intensity to Hickey's redemptive fervor. While film adaptations appeared in and 1973, the play's power remains rooted in its live performance, where the marathon structure amplifies the cumulative weight of its philosophical inquiries.

Novels and books

One of the most prominent works associated with the title "Iceman" is The Ice Man: Confessions of a Mafia Contract Killer (2006) by Philip Carlo, which chronicles the life of , a notorious hitman known as "The Iceman" for his method of freezing victims' bodies to delay detection. The book draws from extensive interviews with Kuklinski, conducted while he was imprisoned, as well as accounts from his family and officials, detailing his involvement in over 100 murders spanning decades for families like the Gambinos and Genovese. It became a New York Times bestseller, spending over six weeks on the list, and served as the for the 2012 The Iceman starring . An earlier account of Kuklinski's crimes is The Iceman: The True Story of a Cold-Blooded Killer (1993) by Anthony Bruno, which examines his double life as a devoted family man and ruthless assassin through trial transcripts, psychological evaluations, and witness testimonies. Bruno highlights Kuklinski's early violent tendencies, his recruitment into the at age 18, and his innovative disposal methods, including and , emphasizing the contrast between his suburban facade and criminal brutality. The book provides a forensic look at how Kuklinski evaded capture for nearly 30 years until his 1986 arrest. In the realm of archaeological non-fiction, Iceman: Uncovering the Life and Times of a Prehistoric Man Found in an Alpine Glacier (2000) by Brenda Fowler explores the discovery and scientific analysis of , the 5,300-year-old dubbed "The Iceman" after being found preserved in the in 1991. Fowler, a journalist with expertise in ancient cultures, details the recovery challenges, including jurisdictional disputes between and , and subsequent studies revealing 's , health issues like and , and artifacts such as a copper axe and fur clothing that offer insights into Copper Age life in . The narrative combines on-site reporting with interdisciplinary science, underscoring 's significance as the oldest natural human and a window into prehistoric migration and violence, evidenced by his arrow wound. Another notable non-fiction title is Iceman: My Fighting Life (2008) by with Chad Millman, the of the UFC Hall of Famer nicknamed "The Iceman" for his cool demeanor in the . Liddell recounts his rise from to MMA stardom, including key victories over and that helped popularize the sport, alongside personal struggles with injuries and the pressures of fame. The book covers his 16-7 UFC record, 13 knockouts, and transition to acting and commentary, providing context on ' evolution in the early . On the fiction side, The Iceman (2018) by P.T. Deutermann is a historical thriller set during , centering on U.S. Malachi Stormes, a submarine captain earning the moniker "Iceman" for his unflinching resolve while sinking vessels in the Pacific. Drawing from Deutermann's naval experience, the novel depicts tense patrols, crew dynamics, and strategic cat-and-mouse games with destroyers, blending action with themes of leadership under fire. The Iceman series by Joseph Nazel, a set of crime novels published in the and , follows an African American contract killer operating in urban underworlds, with titles like Billion Dollar Death (1973) and Slick Revenge (1974) emphasizing high-stakes assassinations and racial tensions in blaxploitation-style narratives. Nazel's works, part of the Holloway House imprint, feature fast-paced plots involving corporate intrigue and vengeance, reflecting the era's social commentary on Black experiences in .

Music

Groups

The Icemen were a short-lived American soul and R&B duo active in the mid-1960s, consisting of vocalists Gino Armstrong and James Stokes, based in . They recorded a handful of singles for small independent labels, including covers of popular tracks like (originally by ) and originals such as "She's a Fox" and "My Man Is a Mean Man," released on the Samar label in 1966. Their music exemplified the raw, emotive style of , characterized by upbeat rhythms and heartfelt harmonies, though they achieved only limited regional airplay and no national chart success before disbanding by the late 1960s. In the and scenes, another group known as The Icemen emerged from City's downtown underground in late 1982, founded by guitarist and songwriter Marco Abularach. The band featured a rotating lineup that at various points included bassist Noah Evans, drummer Mackie Jayson (formerly of and later ), and vocalist John "Jay" Crockett, blending aggressive metal riffs with punk energy. Active primarily through the 1980s, they performed at iconic venues like and the Pyramid Club, releasing the "" EP in 1991 on their own label before disbanding in 1992; a reunion in 2008 yielded the self-titled "The Iceman" EP, but no further full-length albums followed. Their sound influenced the movement, though they remained a favorite without mainstream breakthrough. More recently, The Iceman Special is an American band formed in the 2010s in , drawing from , , and progressive influences to create improvisational, swamp-infused performances. Led by multi-instrumentalists including guitarist Ben Burrell and vocalist Ian Purdy, the group has built a dedicated following through live shows at festivals like Summer Camp Music Festival and , releasing albums such as their self-titled debut in 2018, Circular Purple Circus (2020), Zycordia (2023), and Return of the Wizard (2025). Their music emphasizes extended jams and genre-blending experimentation, earning praise for revitalizing traditions in contemporary indie circuits.

Albums

Several notable albums have been released under the titles Iceman or The Iceman (or close variants like The Ice Man Cometh) by artists across genres, primarily in soul, blues, and hip-hop. These works often reflect the artists' personal styles and cultural contexts, with themes ranging from street life and resilience to instrumental prowess. One of the earliest and most influential is The Ice Man Cometh (1968) by soul singer Jerry Butler, his eleventh studio album released on Mercury Records. Produced by Gamble and Huff, it features smooth R&B tracks like the hit single "Never Give You Up," which reached No. 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 4 on the Hot R&B Singles chart, and emphasizes Butler's nickname "The Iceman" for his cool, emotive delivery. The album peaked at No. 119 on the Billboard 200 and No. 19 on the Top Soul Albums chart, marking a commercial breakthrough for Butler in the soul era. In the blues genre, ' Iceman (1991) stands out as a Award-winning live album on Pointblank Records, capturing the guitarist's high-energy performances from 1989–1990 tours. Known for his "Iceman" moniker due to his icy tone on the guitar, the record includes fan favorites like the title track "Iceman" and "Lights Are On But Nobody's Home," blending with Collins' signature horn sections. It earned the 1991 Award for Album of the Year and peaked at No. 178 on the , solidifying Collins' legacy before his death in 1993.

Songs

Several songs titled "Iceman" or variations like "The Iceman" and "Ice Man" have appeared in , , and indie genres, often exploring themes of , , or bravado, though none have reached number-one status on major charts like the as of 2025. These tracks have garnered moderate streaming success, with millions of plays on platforms like , but remain cult favorites rather than mainstream hits. Bruce Springsteen's "Iceman," released on the 1998 Tracks, is a gritty track from sessions dating back to the late , featuring driving guitars and about enduring hardship and maintaining composure in the face of life's blows, such as "Iceman comin', gonna freeze your heart." The song exemplifies Springsteen's working-class , emphasizing amid personal and societal pressures. Sammy Hagar's "The Iceman," from his 1980 hard rock album Danger Zone, delivers a high-energy with bluesy riffs and vocals portraying a , unflappable navigating danger and , as in lines like "The iceman's coming to you down." Produced during Hagar's transition from to solo stardom, it highlights his rock 'n' roll swagger and has been praised for its infectious energy in live performances. In hip-hop, Paul Wall's "Ice Man" (2020 single) boasts trap-influenced beats and lyrics celebrating jewelry and street success, with hooks repeating "It's the iceman, iceman," reflecting Southern rap's focus on wealth and style. Released independently, it echoes Wall's earlier breakthrough era but stays true to his "People's Champ" without featuring . The track has accumulated over 1 million streams, underscoring Wall's enduring scene influence.

Other uses

Software and technology

The Iceman virus is a bootblock virus targeting the Amiga operating system, classified as a system virus that becomes resident in RAM and activates upon system reset. First documented in the early 1990s, it infects 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch floppy disks by overwriting the bootblock, with a payload size of 1024 bytes in both storage and memory. Upon the 15th infection, it manipulates the screen buffer to display a black screen accompanied by messages such as "Greets from The Iceman & The IRQ" and "The REAL Amiga hackers! hi to," attributing the creation to "The Iceman & The IRQ." As a clone of the SCA virus, it spreads via infected boot media and was countered by antivirus tools like VirusZ 3.00 and VT 2.48. In , the "Iceman attack" denotes an alternative name for the , a method exploiting to extract sensitive data, such as keys, from a powered-off computer's . Developed as a forensic technique, it involves rapidly cooling memory modules—often with canned air or —to preserve bit patterns for up to several minutes post-power loss, enabling recovery via specialized imaging tools like bios_memimage or usbdump. The approach was detailed in seminal 2008 research demonstrating its efficacy against full-disk systems like and on commodity hardware, highlighting vulnerabilities in memory-based key storage. ICEMAN (Information-CEntric Mobile Ad-hoc NETworking) is an architecture designed for efficient, robust, and secure information sharing in edge networks, particularly for distributed applications. Introduced in the early and built on the Haggle framework for devices, it employs content-centric networking principles to secure data directly through cryptographic tagging and access controls, bypassing traditional IP-based tunnels or group keys. This enables opportunistic communication in disrupted environments, such as or scenarios, with implementations supporting for and payloads to prevent unauthorized dissemination. The system, licensed under Apache 2.0, has been evaluated for low-latency performance in mobile ad-hoc settings but saw limited adoption beyond research prototypes by the mid-2010s.

Miscellaneous

In slang usage, "iceman" denotes a person who maintains calm and emotional distance under pressure, often implying a cool, detached demeanor in stressful situations. This metaphorical sense draws from associations with coldness and composure, appearing in informal language to describe those who appear unperturbed by emotional turmoil. In , Paul A. Mayewski, a researcher referred to as "the Iceman" for his extensive work in the field, directed efforts in extracting and analyzing samples from and to reconstruct ancient climate patterns. Projects under his leadership, such as the International Trans-Antarctic Scientific Expedition (ITASE), have yielded thousands of meters of ice data for understanding historical environmental changes. These cores provide critical insights into past atmospheric conditions, contributing to reports like those from the (IPCC). The term also appears in wellness contexts as the "Iceman Challenge," a trend inspired by the method promoting extended ice baths for purported mental resilience and recovery benefits, though scientific validation remains limited and risks of are noted in cold exposure studies. Additionally, "Iceman" has been trademarked for consumer products, such as energy drinks distributed in certain markets, though some variants have been discontinued.

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