Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

MRT

Mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT), also known as mitochondrial donation, is a form of in vitro fertilization (IVF) that replaces faulty mitochondria in a prospective mother's egg or early embryo with healthy mitochondria from a donor egg to prevent the transmission of maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diseases to offspring. These diseases, caused by mutations in the ~16,569 base pairs of mtDNA, affect energy production in cells and can lead to severe, often fatal disorders such as Leigh syndrome or Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, impacting approximately 1 in 4,000 to 5,000 live births worldwide. The primary techniques involve either maternal spindle transfer (MST), where the mother's nuclear DNA is transferred to an enucleated donor egg before fertilization, or pronuclear transfer (PNT), where pronuclei from a fertilized egg are moved to a donor zygote; both aim to retain nearly all (~99.99%) nuclear DNA from the intended parents while minimizing mutant mtDNA carryover to levels below 2%. Pioneered through preclinical research in non-human primates and animal models demonstrating reduced disease transmission, MRT advanced to human application following regulatory approval in the United Kingdom in 2015 under the Human Fertilisation and Embryology (Mitochondrial Donation) Regulations, marking the first nation to permit clinical use of germline modification techniques. The first reported MRT birth occurred in 2016, involving a Jordanian couple treated in Mexico using MST to avoid Leigh syndrome, with the child showing less than 0.5% mutant mtDNA and no immediate disease signs. Subsequent developments include the UK's first licensed MRT births in 2023, followed by reports in 2025 of eight healthy children born to 22 high-risk mothers via mitochondrial donation, with embryos exhibiting heteroplasmy levels under 0.4% and no evidence of developmental issues in short-term follow-up. These outcomes represent empirical progress in averting mtDNA disorders, supported by data from over 100 treated cycles showing viable pregnancies without overt mitochondrial dysfunction. Despite these milestones, MRT remains contentious due to its heritable alteration of the human germline, raising safety concerns over potential mitochondrial-nuclear incompatibilities, undetected mutant mtDNA persistence, or long-term risks like accelerated aging or cancer, as evidenced in some animal studies but not yet confirmed in humans. Critics, including bioethicists, argue it violates principles of human dignity by intentionally engineering heritable changes, potentially opening pathways to non-therapeutic genetic enhancements, while proponents emphasize its targeted application to dire needs based on causal mechanisms of mtDNA . In the United States, federal restrictions via congressional riders prohibit of MRT protocols, citing these risks despite preclinical data, though continues for revision informed by accumulating clinical . Ongoing prioritizes rigorous monitoring of health outcomes to address evidentiary gaps, underscoring the need for data-driven assessment over precautionary bans.

Transportation

Mass Rapid Transit Systems

Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) systems consist of heavy-rail urban networks engineered for high-capacity passenger movement, typically featuring electric multiple-unit trains operating on fully or partially grade-separated rights-of-way to achieve speeds of 80-100 km/h and frequencies as low as 90 seconds during peak hours. These differ from transit, which uses smaller vehicles and shares more street-level , or , which lacks fixed rail guidance, enabling MRT to handle daily ridership exceeding one million passengers per line in major cities. Predominantly developed in since the late , MRT expansions correlate with rates surpassing 50% in countries like and , where systems integrate underground tunneling to bypass surface congestion and support GDP growth through efficient labor mobility. Singapore's MRT network, inaugurated on November 7, 1987, with the North-South Line, has grown to approximately 230 km across seven lines by 2025, serving over three million daily trips amid the city's of 8,000 persons per square kilometer. Ongoing projects, including the 43 km Cross Island Line—featuring 31 km of underground sections bored through challenging granitic rock—target a total network length of 360 km by the early 2030s, with Phase 1 opening in 2030 and Phase 2 by 2032 to enhance east-west connectivity. innovations, such as the Fort Canning Tunnel's precise cut-and-cover methods amid reclaimed land risks, underscore adaptations to tropical geology and reclaimed terrain. Jakarta's MRT North-South Line Phase 1, spanning 16 km with 13 stations, entered on March 24, 2019, after began in 2013, initially carrying 100,000 daily passengers and expanding to integrate with the city's 10 million workforce. This elevated and underground hybrid addressed Jakarta's annual traffic delays exceeding 60 hours per driver, with subsequent phases under to extend southward by 2032. In the Philippines, MRT-3 has operated since December 15, 1999, as Metro Manila's primary north-south corridor, while MRT-7— a 22.8 km line with 14 stations funded and operated by San Miguel Corporation—advances toward partial testing in late 2025 and full commercial service by 2026, incorporating elevated viaducts over flood-prone areas to serve 800,000 daily commuters. Thailand's Mass Rapid Transit Authority announced four new lines in August 2025, backed by over 128 billion baht in investment, to extend Bangkok's network amid projections of 20% urban rail ridership growth by 2030, emphasizing underground segments for seismic resilience in the Chao Phraya basin.

Other Transportation Uses

In Malaysia, the Mass Rapid Transit Corporation Berhad (MRT Corp) serves as the primary operator and developer for regional MRT infrastructure, including oversight of the , which links urban centers in the to administrative hubs in . This entity manages project execution, station integration, and service continuity amid challenges like recent disruptions from infrastructure issues, emphasizing localized adaptations to high-density commuting needs. In , MRT designations extend to regional extensions such as the Sanying Line, where a 4 km southwestern extension from New Taipei City's Yingtao Fude Station to Taoyuan's Bade District was approved by the on August 1, 2025, with construction slated to commence in 2026 to enhance inter-city connectivity. This development integrates with existing Taoyuan MRT networks, prioritizing efficient links between New Taipei and Taoyuan municipalities without relying on broader national overhauls. Manila's MRT system incorporates involvement through public-private partnerships (PPPs) for expansions and , as seen in the rehabilitation of MRT Line 3, completed ahead of a June 2025 deadline to prepare for a new operating contract launched in early 2025. These initiatives aim to improve reliability and capacity in congested urban corridors by outsourcing operations to private entities, drawing on models like LRT-1's successful for sustained efficiency gains.

Computing and Software

Malicious Software Removal Tool

The Windows (MSRT), also known as MRT.exe, is a free utility provided by to detect and remove specific prevalent threats from computers running supported Windows operating systems. It operates as a targeted rather than a comprehensive antivirus solution, focusing on widespread infections that affect large numbers of users. First released on January 13, 2005, for , , and , the tool was introduced to address high-impact threats circulating at the time. MSRT is automatically downloaded and executed monthly via , performing a quick unless a full is manually initiated, after which it removes detected and attempts to reverse associated system changes. The tool targets a predefined set of known threats, with signatures updated in each release to incorporate newly prevalent variants, but it does not provide real-time monitoring or protection against all possible . Results of scans are logged to a file at %WINDIR%\debug\mrt.log for diagnostic purposes. The executable file, , resides at C:\Windows\System32\mrt.exe on 32-bit and 64-bit systems, and users can run it manually by executing this file or via settings. During operation, MSRT may consume significant CPU resources, up to 50% or more, which is expected due to its intensive scanning and not an indication of . As of October 14, 2025, the latest version is 5.136, continuing monthly updates to adapt to evolving threats while ceasing support for and 2008 R2 starting May 2025.

Medicine and Science

Magnetic Resonance Tomography

Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRT), known as Magnetresonanztomographie in German, refers to the technique equivalent to (MRI), employing strong s and radiofrequency pulses to generate detailed cross-sectional images of internal body structures without . The method exploits the of protons abundant in bodily and fat, aligning them via a static typically 1.5 to 3 teslas in strength, then perturbing this alignment with radio waves to produce detectable relaxation signals that are spatially encoded using gradient coils. This non-invasive process yields high-contrast visualizations of soft tissues, distinguishing it from or computed tomography () scans that rely on . The foundational principles trace to developed in the 1940s, but tomographic imaging emerged in 1973 when demonstrated the first two-dimensional MR images by applying magnetic field gradients to encode spatial information in NMR signals, as detailed in his publication. Subsequent advancements by and others refined fast imaging sequences, enabling clinical adoption by the early 1980s for routine diagnostics; by 2003, Lauterbur and Mansfield received the in Physiology or Medicine for these contributions. Empirical studies affirm MRT/MRI's superior sensitivity for detecting soft-tissue pathologies, such as plaques or early-stage tumors, with signal-to-noise ratios often exceeding those of for brain and musculoskeletal evaluations. Clinically, MRT excels in for tumors, where it delineates margins and peritumoral with resolutions down to millimeters, aiding surgical ; it is also standard for disorders like tears and soft-tissue sarcomas, providing multiplanar views that reveal tumor extent relative to neurovascular structures. For , contrast-enhanced sequences improve specificity in identifying malignant versus benign masses, though remains essential for confirmation. Key advantages include exceptional soft-tissue contrast—enabling differentiation of fat, muscle, and fluid without —and functional extensions like for assessment. However, limitations encompass absolute contraindications for patients with ferromagnetic implants, such as certain pacemakers or cochlear devices, due to risks of torque, heating, or displacement from the . Scans are protracted (20-60 minutes), prone to motion artifacts, and costly, with U.S. procedure averages exceeding $1,000 in , restricting accessibility despite diagnostic precision. affects up to 10% of patients, often necessitating open-bore alternatives or .

Pharmacokinetics and Other Scientific Terms

In , mean residence time (MRT) quantifies the average duration a remains in the body following administration, derived from noncompartmental analysis techniques developed in the . It is calculated as the ratio of the area under the first moment curve (AUMC) to the area under the concentration-time curve (), expressed as MRT = AUMC / AUC for intravenous bolus dosing, providing a model-independent estimate of persistence. Alternatively, MRT equals the steady-state (V_ss) divided by systemic clearance (CL), MRT = V_ss / CL, linking it directly to physiological processes of distribution and elimination. This parameter informs by revealing causal relationships between dosing regimens and therapeutic ; for instance, drugs with prolonged MRT, such as those exhibiting high V_ss relative to , sustain plasma concentrations longer, potentially enhancing while minimizing peak-trough fluctuations in repeated dosing scenarios. Empirical studies demonstrate that MRT exceeds (t_{1/2}) in one-compartment models post-intravenous , with MRT ≈ 1.44 × t_{1/2}, underscoring its utility in predicting accumulation and informing interval adjustments independent of regulatory metrics. In statistics and probability, particularly within theory, mean recurrence time (MRT) denotes the expected interval between successive visits to a recurrent in a , fundamental to ergodic systems modeling biological or physical phenomena like particle or cycles. For an irreducible, positive recurrent chain with π_i, MRT for state i is 1 / π_i, reflecting the inverse frequency of state occupancy and enabling on long-term behavior from transient data. Applications in quantitative biology include analyzing recurrence in or processes, where finite MRT indicates , contrasting with transient states exhibiting infinite expected return times.

Military and Training

Master Resilience Training

Master Resilience Training (MRT) is a U.S. Army program designed to foster in through structured skill-building, originating as a core component of the Comprehensive Soldier Fitness (CSF) initiative launched in 2009. The training equips non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and select civilians with tools to teach resilience competencies to their units, emphasizing cognitive-behavioral techniques derived from to improve performance amid stressors like deployments. By 2011, over 100,000 had received MRT-delivered instruction, with the program expanding to include preparation phases before high-risk missions and sustainment training for ongoing application. The 10-day MRT course, typically conducted in residence, immerses participants in evidence-based modules targeting five primary competencies: (recognizing emotional triggers), self-regulation (managing impulses and stress responses), (reframing setbacks), mental agility (flexible thinking under pressure), and strengths of character (cultivating traits like and ). Specific skills include "Hunt the Good Stuff" for daily practices, Avoid Thinking Traps to counter cognitive distortions, and problem-solving models for adaptive , all grounded in techniques validated in clinical settings but adapted for contexts. Master Resilience Trainers (MRTs) subsequently deliver abbreviated sessions to platoons, integrating these into unit routines to promote emotional regulation and collective toughness for mission readiness. The avoids clinical , focusing instead on proactive prevention of psychological strain rather than treatment. Empirical evaluations of MRT yield mixed results, with Army-funded studies reporting short-term gains in self-assessed and psychological health metrics among trainees—for instance, a 2011 analysis of MRT cohorts showed sustained improvements in Global Assessment Tool scores over 12 months compared to non-trained peers. However, independent critiques highlight methodological flaws, such as reliance on self-reports prone to expectancy and lack of randomized controls isolating MRT from concurrent interventions, questioning claims of broad efficacy. Longitudinal data on downstream outcomes like PTSD incidence remain inconclusive; while CSF proponents cite reduced symptom in deployed units post-2010, a 2012 review argued no causal link to lower rates, attributing observed trends to selection effects or reporting shifts rather than skill acquisition. These debates underscore MRT's role in normalizing discussions within the but reveal gaps in rigorous, long-term causal for preventing trauma-related disorders.

Professional Designations

Medical Radiation Technologist

A is a healthcare professional certified to perform diagnostic imaging and procedures using , primarily in and . In , the designation encompasses specialties such as radiological technology (MRT(R)), (MRT(NM)), and (MRT(T)), regulated by the Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (CAMRT), which administers national exams required for practice. In , MRTs, often termed Medical Radiation Practitioners, must register with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and may pursue certifications through the Australian Society of Medical Imaging and (ASMIRT) for advanced modalities like MRI or . These professionals operate equipment for X-rays, computed tomography (), scans involving , and targeted in , adhering to strict protocols to ensure image quality and dosage accuracy. MRT responsibilities emphasize in patient positioning, equipment calibration, and radiation safety to minimize exposure risks, with procedures guided by physician orders and verified through checks. In and , MRTs capture anatomical images for ; in , they prepare and administer radioactive tracers for ; and in , they execute treatment plans using linear accelerators to deliver precise beams while shielding healthy tissues. requires completion of accredited programs followed by competency exams, with ongoing mandated to maintain standards, as lapses in precision can lead to diagnostic errors or therapeutic under/over-dosing. The profession's expansion correlates with rising cancer incidence and diagnostic demands, with global radiotherapy needs affecting approximately 10 million new patients annually as of 2022, driving employment growth projected at 5% from 2024 to 2034 in related roles, outpacing average occupational rates due to aging populations and chronic disease prevalence.00355-3/fulltext) Safety metrics underscore efficacy, with error rates as low as 0.06% of treatment fractions in large-scale reviews, often involving non-clinically significant issues like machine parameters, and incident rates declining to 1.2 per 100 courses by 2007 through technological and procedural advancements.00557-8/abstract) These records reflect rigorous and verification processes prioritizing patient outcomes via empirical and error-tracking systems.

Geography

Locations and Place Names

The alpha-3 code MRT designates , a sovereign nation in northwestern bordering Ocean, , , , and , with a land area of approximately 1,030,700 square kilometers and a population of about 4.7 million as of 2023. This code is standardized for international use in statistics, trade, and diplomatic contexts by organizations including the and . In , MRT is the IATA code for Moroak Airport, a small facility located in Moroak, , , serving regional in a remote arid area. Separately, the FAA location identifier MRT applies to Union County Airport near , , a public-use airport spanning 140 acres with a single runway, owned by Union County and handling approximately 50 operations annually as of recent records. No major settlements, districts, or postal abbreviations directly derive from MRT in standard geographic nomenclature beyond these codes, reflecting its limited application to low-profile entities rather than prominent urban or regional designations.

Other Uses

Miscellaneous Acronyms and Terms

Mountain Rescue Team (MRT) refers to specialized volunteer organizations dedicated to operations in mountainous terrains, often equipped for harsh weather, technical rope work, and medical evacuations. In the , teams such as Keswick MRT cover extensive areas in the , responding to incidents involving hikers, climbers, and flood scenarios with capabilities including drone operations and swift water rescue. Similarly, Aberglaslyn MRT in provides coverage across north , extending to lowland searches and utilizing advanced tracking tools. In the United States, the Mountain Rescue Team operates in regions like Avery County, focusing on technical extractions and coordination with state agencies. These teams typically comprise trained civilians funded through donations, emphasizing rapid response times measured in hours from alert to deployment. In computer networking, MRT stands for Multi-threaded Routing Toolkit, a standardized format for exporting routing information, particularly BGP messages, state changes, and routing tables to support analysis and debugging of routing dynamics. Defined in 6396, it enables efficient storage of protocol data in binary form, facilitating tools for BGP monitoring and historical replay without proprietary dependencies. Extensions in 8050 incorporate BGP additional paths for multi-path routing scenarios, enhancing support for modern scalability. The format is widely implemented in open-source libraries and used by network operators for geolocation-aware exports as per 6397. Mission Readiness Training (MRT), in contexts, denotes programs and systems designed to prepare personnel for operational deployment, including simulations for enhancement. developed an MRT system for [Air Force Global Strike Command](/page/Air Force Global Strike Command), which integrates virtual and to double rates through scenario-based drills, earning recognition in 2022 for / applications. Instruction 36-2201 outlines MRT as a component of broader frameworks, distinct from resilience-focused programs, emphasizing task proficiency and readiness evaluations for units like wings. These initiatives track metrics such as completion rates and integrate with total force development, often involving external vendors for hardware like headsets and software for .

References

  1. [1]
    Introduction - Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques - NCBI - NIH
    Mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRT) are novel procedures designed to prevent the maternal transmission of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diseases.
  2. [2]
    Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy: A review - PMC
    Sep 14, 2020 · Mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) is a new form of reproductive invitro fertilization (IVF) which works on the principle of replacing a women's abnormal ...
  3. [3]
    Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques: Ethical, Social, and Policy ...
    Mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRTs) are designed to prevent the transmission of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diseases from mother to child.
  4. [4]
    Overcoming bioethical, legal, and hereditary barriers to ...
    The purpose of the paper is to explore novel means to overcome the controversial ban in the USA against mitochondrial replacement therapy, a form of IVF.
  5. [5]
    Eight healthy babies born in U.K. using 'three-parent IVF' - STAT News
    Jul 16, 2025 · Mitochondrial replacement therapy can spare newborns of a genetic disease, but technique currently not approved in the U.S..Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
  6. [6]
    Summary | Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques: Ethical, Social ...
    Mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRT) are designed to prevent the transmission of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diseases from mother to child.<|separator|>
  7. [7]
    Controversies concerning mitochondrial replacement therapy - PMC
    Critics claim that MRT “crosses the Rubicon” of germ line modification, intentionally manipulating the germ line, and is thus contrary to human dignity, a ...
  8. [8]
    [PDF] Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy: Let the Science Decide
    Mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) is an in vitro fertilization technique designed to prevent women who are carriers of mitochondrial diseases from ...
  9. [9]
    Challenging the FDA's Prohibition of Mitochondrial Replacement ...
    The FDA continues to prohibit any MRT procedures due to Congress's rider amendment. Therefore, women who know they can pass on mutated mtDNA to their children ...
  10. [10]
    Mass Transit - Italcertifer
    Mass Rapid Transit Systems (MRTS), also known as heavy rail, metro, subway, tube, U-Bahn, T-Bane, metropolitana or underground include modes of urban transport.
  11. [11]
    Failures in mass rapid transit underground constructions in Asia ...
    Jul 1, 2003 · A knowledge base has been established for compiling the case histories associated with mass rapid transit constructions in the Asia-Pacific ...
  12. [12]
    Engineering Singapore's MRT: Challenges Beneath The City
    Aug 19, 2025 · The construction of the Singapore Downtown Line, a 42-kilometre mass rapid transit line, is a notable example of innovative tunnel boring and ...
  13. [13]
    Upcoming Projects - Land Transport Authority (LTA)
    Sep 5, 2025 · Our target is to expand the rail network to about 360km by the early 2030s. This means connecting eight in 10 households to within 10 minutes of ...Cross Island Line · Jurong Region Line · Circle Line 6 · Thomson-East Coast Line
  14. [14]
    Cross Island Line - Land Transport Authority (LTA)
    Jul 10, 2025 · Construction works for CRL2 are progressing well, with the stations opening by 2032. Alignment Options for CRL ...Cross Island Line Phase 2 · Joint News Release by the... · Reports
  15. [15]
    Construction begins on 6 Cross Island Line Phase 2 stations - CNA
    Jul 7, 2025 · Construction work for the six stations of second phase of the Cross Island Line (CRL) has started and is targeted for completion by 2032.
  16. [16]
    MRT tunnel among 50 top engineering feats here | The Straits Times
    Jul 2, 2016 · The Fort Canning tunnel was recognised yesterday by the Institution of Engineers Singapore (IES) as one of the top 50 engineering achievements ...
  17. [17]
    History - MRT Jakarta
    The project design was carried out starting in 2008-2009, the construction phase was carried out starting in October 2013, and planned for completion in 2018.
  18. [18]
    Jakarta MRT (Jakarta, 2019) - Structurae
    Phase 1 was opened for free service on 24 March 2019. Commercial service began on 1 April 2019. Phase 1 is expected to serve 212,000 passengers per day.
  19. [19]
    North–South Line (Jakarta MRT) - Wikipedia
    ... 2013-10-10). Planned opening, 2028; 3 years' time (2028) (Phase 2A) 2032; 7 years' time (2032) (Phase 2B). Opened, 24 March 2019; 6 years ago (2019-03-24) ( ...History · Phase 1 · Phase 2 · Network
  20. [20]
    MRT7 trains running by 2025, full ops by 2026 —SMC - GMA Network
    Apr 22, 2025 · ... expected to begin running and testing by the end of 2025, with full operations targeted for 2026, operator San Miguel Corporation announced.
  21. [21]
    MRT-7 trains to be tested and running this year, full ops eyed in 2026
    The MRT-7 is moving closer to full operations and has signed a deal with South Korea's national railway firm for the maintenance ...<|separator|>
  22. [22]
    The Ministry of Finance has announced the conditions for the "Kon ...
    Oct 7, 2025 · MRTA launches plan for 4 new MRT lines, investing more than 128 billion baht 11 Aug 2025 - 5:00 รฟม.เปิดแผน 4 รถไฟฟ้าสายใหม่ เข็นลงทุนกว่า ...
  23. [23]
    Putrajaya Line - MRT Corp
    The 57.7km-long Putrajaya Line, consisting of 44.2km of elevated tracks and 13.5km underground tunnels The line has 36 operational stations, of which 27 are ...
  24. [24]
  25. [25]
    MRT extension linking New Taipei and Taoyuan set to start in 2026
    Aug 2, 2025 · The Executive Yuan yesterday approved a southwestern extension of the Sanying MRT Line from New Taipei to Bade District (八德) in Taoyuan ...
  26. [26]
    New Taipei metro extension to Taoyuan approved - Railway Gazette
    Aug 11, 2025 · TAIWAN: The Executive Yuan approved a 4 km extension of the Sanying (Light Blue) line metro in New Taipei on August 1.
  27. [27]
    MRT extension to connect New Taipei's Sanying Line to Taoyuan MRT
    Aug 1, 2025 · Taiwan approves budget for 3 new light rail stations in Taoyuan's Bade District | Aug. 1, 2025 20:38.
  28. [28]
    MRT-3 upgrades line ahead of privatization - Manila Standard
    Feb 6, 2025 · The rehabilitation and maintenance of the Metro Rail Transit (MRT) Line 3 is expected to be finished by June 2025, ahead of the government's planned ...
  29. [29]
    New Manila MRT-3 operating contract tender due in 2025
    Jun 5, 2024 · Tendering is due to start by the first quarter of 2025 for a contract to operate and maintain the 17km Mass Rail Transit Line 3 in Metro ...
  30. [30]
    How an Urban Rail Rehabilitation Project Transformed Manila
    May 13, 2025 · We spoke with two key figures behind the successful rehabilitation of Manila's Metro Rail Transit System Line 3 (hereinafter, “MRT-3”), a project led by ...Missing: feats | Show results with:feats
  31. [31]
    [PDF] Public-Private Partnership Stories - Philippines - World Bank PPP
    Manila's Light Rail Transit Line 1 (LRT-1) started commercial operations in 1984. It was the first. LRT line built in the Philippines.
  32. [32]
    Remove specific prevalent malware with Windows Malicious ...
    The Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool (MSRT) helps remove malicious software from computers that are running any of the following operating systems:.
  33. [33]
    Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool 64-bit - Microsoft
    Oct 14, 2025 · Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool (MSRT) helps keep Windows computers free from prevalent malware. MSRT finds and removes threats and reverses the ...
  34. [34]
    Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool: Progress Made, Trends ...
    Jul 15, 2024 · The tool is designed to help identify and remove prevalent malware from customer machines and is available at no charge to licensed Windows users.
  35. [35]
    MRT - Magnet Resonanz Tomographie (German - Acronym Finder
    MRT stands for Magnet Resonanz Tomographie (German: Magnetic Resonance Imaging) This definition appears very frequently and is found in the following Acronym ...
  36. [36]
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging Physics - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
    MRI uses magnets, gradient coils, and RF coils. It uses the alignment of protons in water to create signals, and RF pulses to flip them.
  37. [37]
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Johns Hopkins Medicine
    MRI is a noninvasive medical imaging test that produces detailed images of almost every internal structure in the human body, including the organs, bones, ...
  38. [38]
    MRI developments in perspective - PubMed
    Following Paul Lauterbur's seminal 1973 paper in Nature, considerable work was needed to overcome a number of physical, engineering and technical problems ...
  39. [39]
    Paul Lauterbur Generates the First Magnetic Resonance Images in ...
    In 1973 American chemist Paul Lauterbur Offsite Link , working at the State University of New York at Stony Brook Offsite Link , developed a way to generate ...
  40. [40]
    MRI - Mayo Clinic
    Sep 9, 2023 · Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves to create ...
  41. [41]
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Primary Adult Brain Tumors
    This article aimed to provide an overview of neuroimaging in the assessment of adult primary brain tumors.
  42. [42]
    MRI of Soft-Tissue Tumors: What to Include in the Report
    May 2, 2024 · An important use of MRI in soft-tissue sarcomas is to reveal their the relationship to the neurovascular bundle before surgery.Abstract · Imaging · Grading and Staging of Soft... · Treatment of Soft-Tissue...
  43. [43]
    MRI to differentiate benign from malignant soft-tissue tumours ... - NIH
    Imaging is used not only for local staging but also to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions. MRI is the preferred imaging modality for the ...
  44. [44]
    Benefits and Risks - FDA
    Dec 9, 2017 · MRI provides better soft tissue contrast than CT and can differentiate better between fat, water, muscle, and other soft tissue than CT.Missing: cost | Show results with:cost
  45. [45]
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contraindications - StatPearls - NCBI
    May 4, 2025 · Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive imaging technique known for its exceptional soft tissue contrast and expanding range of ...
  46. [46]
    MRI | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
    Aug 25, 2025 · Disadvantages · MRI scans are more expensive than CT scans · MRI scans take significantly longer to acquire than CT and patient comfort can be an ...Missing: cost | Show results with:cost
  47. [47]
    Mean residence time concepts for pharmacokinetic systems with ...
    This MRT is a function of the steady-state volume of distribution and time-average clearance obtained from the dose and area under the curve (dose/AUC). The ...
  48. [48]
    Non Compartmental Analysis - Boomer.org
    Jul 28, 2024 · From the AUC and AUMC values we can calculate the mean residence time, MRT. This is the average time that the drug stays in the body (or plasma ...
  49. [49]
    Mean Residence Time (MRT): Understanding How Long Drug ...
    The MRT is calculated by summing the total time in the body and dividing by the number of molecules, which is turns out to be 85.6 minutes. Thus MRT represents ...
  50. [50]
    The relationships between half-life (t1/2) and mean residence time ...
    In the one-compartment model following iv administration the mean residence time (MRT) of a drug is always greater than its half-life (t(1/2)).
  51. [51]
    [PDF] 6.436J Lecture 23: Markov chains II, mean recurrence times
    As a result, show that E[Ti] < ∞. Let µi = E[Ti], possibly with µi = ∞. This is called mean recurrence time of the state i.
  52. [52]
    On mean recurrence times of Markov chains and spanning tree ...
    We show that the mean recurrence times of (countable state) irreducible and positively recurrent Markov chains are the spanning tree invariants of the first ...
  53. [53]
    On mean recurrence times of Markov chains and spanning tree ...
    Aug 6, 2025 · We show that the mean recurrence times of (countable state) irreducible and positively recurrent Markov chains are the spanning tree invariants ...
  54. [54]
    [PDF] Master Resilience Training in the U.S. Army
    The 10-day MRT course trains NCOs to teach resilience skills to soldiers, with preparation, sustainment, and enhancement components.
  55. [55]
    Master resilience training in the U.S. Army - PubMed
    The U.S. Army Master Resilience Trainer (MRT) course is a 10-day face-to-face training for sergeants to teach resilience skills to their soldiers.
  56. [56]
    DPRR: Master Resilience Trainer Course
    The MRTC teaches Soldiers to teach resilience skills, focusing on six competencies and 14 skills to develop self and others.
  57. [57]
    [PDF] MRT Skills Overview
    MRT Skills Overview. 1. Thought Themes. Emotions/Reactions. Loss. Sadness/Withdrawal. Danger. Anxiety/Agitation. Trespass. Anger ... conversation to another ...
  58. [58]
    [PDF] COMPREHENSIVE SOLDIER FITNESS - Positive Psychology Center
    In particular, this report examines the effectiveness of the Master Resilience Training. (MRT) program at improving Soldier-reported R/ PH scores over time. MRT ...
  59. [59]
    The Army's Flawed Resilience-Training Study: A Call for Retraction
    Jun 4, 2012 · Claims about the CSF program's effectiveness are not supported by the research. ... Master Resilience Training on Self-Reported Resilience and ...
  60. [60]
    Health Experts Question Army Report on Psychological Training - PBS
    Jan 2, 2012 · ... Master Resilience Training on Self-Reported Resilience and Psychological Health Data,” concludes, “There is now sound scientific evidence ...
  61. [61]
    Certification
    The CAMRT national certification exam is mandatory for ALL graduates from Canadian MRT programs and for all internationally educated MRTs who wish to practice ...
  62. [62]
    Certification - ASMIRT
    The ASMIRT MRI Level 1 Certification examination is available to all registered medical radiation practitioners. Examinations are held online in the workplace ...Missing: MRT | Show results with:MRT
  63. [63]
    Careers in Radiologic Technology - ASRT
    Registered radiologic technologists (RTs) are medical personnel who perform diagnostic imaging examinations and administer radiation therapy treatments.
  64. [64]
    Radiologic Technologist: What They Are & What They Do
    Radiologic technologists administer imaging tests and radiation therapy treatments. They'll make sure the test or treatment works correctly.
  65. [65]
    Certificate programs
    There are four disciplines represented among CAMRT's membership: radiological technology, magnetic resonance, nuclear medicine and radiation therapy. Donate ...
  66. [66]
    Radiologic and MRI Technologists : Occupational Outlook Handbook
    Duties · Adjust and maintain imaging equipment · Follow precise orders from physicians on what areas of the body to image · Prepare patients for procedures, ...
  67. [67]
    Trend analysis of radiation therapy incidents over seven years
    The rate of actual incidents has declined from 2.0 to 1.2 per 100 courses from 2001 to 2007, a decrease of 60% over the duration of the study.
  68. [68]
    unsd/methodology/m49 - United Nations Statistics Division - UN.org.
    Countries or areas / geographical regions ; Mauritania, 478, MRT ; Mauritius, 480, MUS ; Mayotte, 175, MYT ; Mexico, 484, MEX.
  69. [69]
    Airports around the World - IATA code: M - Nations Online Project
    MRT, Moroak, Moroak, Australia. MRU, Mauritius, Seewoosagur Ramgoolam ... List of international US Airports with Links and IATA Airport Codes. Map of Major ...
  70. [70]
    MRT Locations Abbreviation Meaning
    MRT in Locations typically refers to Mauritania, a country located in West Africa known for its vast deserts and rich history influenced by various cultures ...Missing: places | Show results with:places
  71. [71]
    Keswick Mountain Rescue: Home
    Keswick Mountain Rescue Team · With a dedicated flood and swift water rescue capability · We cover a wide area of the north Lakes · The team is highly trained in ...
  72. [72]
    Aberglaslyn MRT - Mountain Rescue England and Wales
    Aberglaslyn Mountain Rescue Team (Tim Achub Mynydd Aberglaslyn) provides a search and rescue service, not just on the mountains but covering the whole of north ...
  73. [73]
    NC Mountain Rescue Team 1 - Facebook
    Rating 5.0 (1) NC Mountain Rescue Team 1 ... North Carolina maintains five mountain rescue teams in the state. MRT 1 is located in Avery County. NC Mountain Rescue teams are ...
  74. [74]
    Scottish Mountain Rescue: Any Hour, Any Day, Any Weather
    Arrochar MRT: from broom cupboards to drone pilots. 13th October, 2025 Arrochar Mountain Rescue Team covers a large and varied area stretching from the Arrochar ...
  75. [75]
    RFC 6396: Multi-Threaded Routing Toolkit (MRT) Routing ...
    The format can be used to export routing protocol messages, state changes, and routing information base contents.
  76. [76]
    RFC 8050 - Multi-Threaded Routing Toolkit (MRT ... - IETF Datatracker
    RFC 8050 extends the MRT export format for BGP routing information, supporting multiple paths in BGP extensions.
  77. [77]
    RFC 6397 - Multi-Threaded Routing Toolkit (MRT) Border Gateway ...
    Multi-Threaded Routing Toolkit (MRT) Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Routing Information Export Format with Geo-Location Extensions (RFC 6397, )
  78. [78]
    Kratos' Mixed Reality Mission Readiness Training System Wins ...
    Nov 30, 2022 · ... Mission Readiness Training (MRT) system Kratos developed and fielded for Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). MRT is a turnkey solution ...
  79. [79]
    [PDF] AFI36-2201-AF_Training-15Sep10.pdf - AFMentor - AF Publications
    Sep 15, 2010 · MRT—Mission Readiness Training. MRTP—Mission Readiness Training Program. MSGT—Master Sergeant. MSS—Mission Support Squadron. MTL—Master Task ...
  80. [80]
    A1 External Training: Mission Readiness Training (MRT) Overview ...
    ... Air Force ... UNIVERSITY EVENTS. A1 External Training: Mission Readiness Training (MRT) Overview ... Careers. Join the Air Force · Air Force Benefits · Air Force ...