Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Nail clipper

A nail clipper is a handheld grooming designed to fingernails and toenails by using sharp, opposing blades to cut the material cleanly and precisely, promoting by preventing dirt and germ accumulation underneath the nails. These devices typically feature a spring-loaded mechanism that allows the jaws to open and close with minimal effort, making them suitable for personal use in maintaining short, clean nails to reduce the risk of infections. The practice of nail trimming dates back to ancient times, with references in biblical texts from the describing the cutting of nails as part of ritual preparation, and Roman literature from around 20 BC noting nail care in barbershops using basic tools like knives or small . Prior to the invention of specialized clippers, people commonly pared nails with knives, bit them, or filed them down, especially in eras of hard labor where nails wore naturally short. The modern nail clipper emerged in the late , with the first U.S. for a fingernail trimmer granted to Valentine Fogerty in 1875 for a device resembling a circular file combined with cutting elements. This was followed by the influential 1881 to Eugene Heim and Celestin Matz of , , for a compact, clamp-style trimmer made from a single U-shaped spring-steel plate forming nipping jaws operated by a pivoted cam-headed , which closely resembles the lever-type clippers used today. Contemporary nail clippers come in several designs to accommodate different needs, including the lever-type with a long handle for leverage, commonly used for fingernails; the nipper-type, resembling for gripping and cutting thicker toenails; and the scissors-type, which integrates blades into scissor handles for precise shaping. Variations also include electric models for automated trimming and specialized versions with curved or straight blades to match nail contours, ensuring safety and ease for users with limited dexterity, such as the elderly or those with .

Overview

Definition and Purpose

A nail clipper is a handheld mechanical device equipped with two sharp cutting blades designed to trim fingernails and toenails by cleanly shearing the keratin-based nail plate without causing tears or splits. The tool operates on a basic lever or scissor mechanism, where applying pressure to the handle brings the blades together with sufficient force to slice through the tough, protective keratin structure of the nails. The primary purpose of a nail clipper is to remove excess nail growth, thereby preventing overgrowth that can lead to breakage, discomfort, or from long nails catching on surfaces. Regular trimming also reduces the risk of infections by minimizing the space under the nails where germs and dirt can accumulate. Secondary benefits include enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the hands and feet, as well-maintained nails contribute to a polished, healthy look. Nail clippers are adapted for specific applications: those for fingernails often feature curved blades to conform to the rounded of finger nails and allow precise shaping, while toenail clippers typically have straighter blades to handle thicker nails and reduce the chance of ingrown toenails by enabling clean, even cuts. This distinction ensures effective grooming tailored to the differing nail structures and growth patterns of fingers and toes.

Role in Personal Hygiene

Nail clippers play a vital role in personal hygiene by enabling the regular trimming of fingernails and toenails to keep them short and clean, which reduces the accumulation of dirt, bacteria, and fungi beneath the edges. This practice helps prevent infections such as , a common fungal condition that causes nail discoloration, thickening, and separation from the nail bed, as well as bacterial buildup that can lead to or other skin infections around the nails. Additionally, maintaining short nails minimizes the risk of ingrown nails, where the nail edge grows into the surrounding skin, potentially causing pain, inflammation, and secondary infections. Untrimmed or overgrown nails pose several health risks, including discomfort from pressure on surrounding tissues, increased likelihood of —such as pinworms or other germs harbored under —and heightened vulnerability to injuries that allow bacterial entry. In individuals with , long nails can exacerbate complications by pressing on adjacent toes, leading to sores, poor circulation issues, or severe infections that may require medical intervention due to impaired healing. These risks underscore the preventive importance of routine nail maintenance to avoid and the spread of contaminants in daily activities. Beyond health benefits, trimmed nails contribute to aesthetic and social standards of grooming, where neat, well-maintained nails signal and adherence to norms in workplaces and cultural settings. For instance, many environments, including healthcare and sectors, expect short, clean nails to project a tidy appearance and avoid distractions. Health experts recommend trimming fingernails every 1-2 weeks and toenails less frequently, such as every 4-6 weeks, aligned with typical growth rates of approximately 3 mm per month for fingernails and 1 mm per month for toenails. This schedule helps sustain hygienic lengths without overgrowth, promoting overall well-being through consistent personal care routines.

History

Early Methods and Invention

Prior to the development of specialized nail clippers, ancient civilizations employed rudimentary tools for nail grooming, often as part of broader hygiene and status rituals. In ancient Egypt around 3000 BCE, nobility dyed their nails with henna, viewing colored nails as a symbol of high social standing. Similarly, in Babylonia and other early societies, gold and silver grooming sets facilitated nail paring to prevent dirt accumulation and signify wealth. During the medieval period in Europe, nail trimming relied on multi-purpose items such as knives, small scissors, or files carved from bone or metal, with less affluent individuals sometimes resorting to biting or scraping nails against rough surfaces for basic maintenance. These methods prioritized functionality over precision, reflecting limited emphasis on personal grooming amid prevailing hygiene norms. The marked a pivotal shift toward dedicated nail-trimming devices, driven by the Industrial Revolution's emphasis on personal and sanitation reforms. Urbanization and medical advancements, including germ theory, heightened awareness of nail dirt as a vector for , prompting the evolution from versatile cutting tools to purpose-built instruments. This transition aligned with broader Victorian-era standards that promoted as a marker of respectability, influencing the design of compact, efficient grooming aids suitable for home use. By mid-century, rising literacy and further encouraged specialized products, setting the stage for patented innovations. A key milestone occurred in 1875 when Valentine Fogerty of Boston, Massachusetts, received U.S. Patent No. 161,112 for an improved finger-nail trimmer, a device resembling a combined with cutting elements that allowed nails to be trimmed into a . Building on this, in 1881, Eugene Heim and Celestin Matz of Cincinnati, Ohio, patented U.S. Patent No. 244,891 for a finger-nail trimmer—a press-type device formed from spring-steel into U-shaped jaws with curved, opposing cutting edges activated by a . Their prototype introduced ergonomic folding elements and a surface, closely resembling the modern clipper's form and function, and represented the first widely recognized shift to a compact, -operated .

Modern Developments

In the late , advancements in nail clipper design included the introduction of compound lever mechanisms, which allowed for easier cutting with reduced force by multiplying the user's input through multiple pivot points. This innovation laid the groundwork for more user-friendly tools in . During the early 20th century, nail clippers saw widespread popularization through techniques, enabling affordable access for consumers. In 1947, the W.E. Bassett Company, founded in 1939, introduced the "" brand nail clipper, pioneering modern manufacturing processes for these tools and transitioning from handcrafted items to high-volume output using precision stamping and assembly lines. Following , innovations focused on user comfort and specialized applications, with the introduction of ergonomic handles that provided better grip and reduced hand strain during repeated use. Rust-resistant coatings and materials, building on advancements, became standard to prevent degradation in humid environments. In the , nail clippers have adapted to contemporary lifestyles and concerns, incorporating foldable designs with integrated locks for secure and portability, preventing accidental activation in bags or pockets. Eco-friendly variants now utilize recycled plastics for non-metal components, reducing environmental impact while maintaining functionality. Additionally, minor electric models have been developed specifically for elderly users, offering automated trimming with low-vibration motors and LED guides to assist those with limited dexterity or vision.

Design and Types

Core Mechanics

The most common nail clipper design employs a compound system, comprising two interconnected pivoted at a central , which multiplies the user's input force through to facilitate efficient cutting. The upper operates as a second-class , with the effort applied at the extended handles and the (from the nail) positioned between the effort and the pivot, while the lower functions as a third-class , receiving the amplified effort midway along its length to drive the cutting edges. This configuration typically achieves a of 4-6, meaning an input force at the handles is amplified by that factor at the blades, allowing precise control with minimal effort. The blade configuration consists of opposing —either curved for fingernails or straight for toenails—that close in parallel under pressure, generating a shearing action akin to but optimized to slice through without crushing or splintering the nail material. As pressure is applied, the blades compress the nail, building that peaks at approximately 45 degrees to the nail's cross-section, leading to rupture along the cut line once the material's is exceeded. A integral spring mechanism, usually a coiled wire or tension strip positioned between the levers, maintains constant separation of the and provides automatic reopening after each cut by countering the applied . This elastic restoration ensures repeated usability without manual repositioning. At its core, the physics of the nail clipper relies on the lever principle, where balance (\tau = F \times d) across the pivots equates the longer effort arm (typically 4-6 cm) to the shorter load arm (0.3-0.7 cm), thereby reducing the required hand to approximately 5-10 Newtons for severing a typical . This multiplication not only enhances cutting efficiency but also minimizes user fatigue during operation.

Variations

Nail clippers come in various designs adapted to specific needs, such as nail thickness, user dexterity, or application context. These variations maintain the core lever or pivoting mechanism but modify blade shape, handle length, or operational style for targeted functionality. Scissor-style clippers feature two pivoting blades that operate like small scissors, providing precise cuts with minimal force, making them ideal for delicate tasks. This design is particularly common in baby clippers, where rounded tips and compact size allow for safe trimming of tiny, soft nails without risk of injury, and in travel versions for portability. However, their smaller jaw limits capacity for thicker nails, often restricting use to fingernails or infant care. Toenail variants are engineered for denser, harder nails, typically incorporating wider, straighter blades to accommodate broader nail beds and prevent splitting. Many include extended levers or ergonomic handles that enhance leverage, reducing the effort required for clean cuts on tough material and aiding users with limited mobility. These adaptations make them suitable for settings or individuals with thick toenails due to age or . Pet and animal clippers often employ a guillotine-style mechanism with a sliding that advances through a fixed to thick claws efficiently, accommodating the curved and robust structure of animal nails. Safety guards or stops are integrated to limit depth, preventing over-cutting into the and reducing injury risk during grooming. This design is prevalent for and , where quick, controlled trims are essential for comfort. Among niche types, electric rotary clippers emerged in the 2010s to assist users with low vision or dexterity challenges, using battery-powered rotation to file or trim nails without manual squeezing. Features like built-in lights and one-handed operation enhance visibility and ease, making them accessible for those with visual impairments or conditions like . As of 2025, upgraded electric models offer improved , such as wider grips and auto-stop features for seniors. Separately, disposable plastic models consist of lightweight, single-use construction for hygienic applications, minimizing cross-contamination risks in professional settings through inexpensive, non-reusable materials. Recent innovations include single-blade designs that slice nails cleanly without crushing, reducing flyaways and improving precision.

Usage and Maintenance

Trimming Techniques

Proper trimming of nails with a clipper begins with preparation to ensure safety and effectiveness. For fingernails, trim them after a bath or shower when they are softer, using sharp clippers held perpendicular to the nail surface for control. Clip in small sections, starting from one corner toward the center, then the other corner, and finally the middle to prevent cracking or splitting. Follow the natural curve of the fingertip by trimming almost straight across and then slightly rounding the corners with the clipper or a file. For toenails, which are thicker and more prone to issues like ingrown nails, first soak the feet in warm for 10-20 minutes to soften them, especially if the nails are thick or affected by conditions such as , then dry thoroughly before clipping. Individuals with , poor circulation, or other conditions affecting should consult a or healthcare professional for care to prevent serious complications. Hold the clipper perpendicular to the and cut straight across in small increments, avoiding any rounding of the corners to prevent the from growing into . Leave the nails slightly longer—about 1-2 mm above —so the corners rest loosely against the surrounding tissue. Tips for specific nail types enhance precision and reduce damage. Brittle benefit from soaking to increase flexibility, followed by gentle clipping in tiny sections to minimize splintering. For thicker toenails, repeated small cuts allow better control without applying excessive force. After clipping any , pair the tool with an emery board or to smooth jagged edges in one direction, from the outer corner toward the center, promoting even growth and reducing snags. Common mistakes can lead to or nail damage, so avoid cutting too short, which risks exposing the sensitive nail bed or the (the skin beneath the free edge of the nail)—and increases potential. Similarly, clipping at sharp angles instead of following the recommended straight or curved paths can cause splits, ingrown nails, or uneven regrowth. Always use , sharp clippers dedicated to nails to maintain benefits like preventing bacterial buildup under trimmed edges.

Care and Safety

Proper care of nail clippers begins with consistent cleaning protocols to maintain and prevent the transfer of or fungi. After each use, wipe the blades thoroughly with 70% using a soft cloth to remove debris and disinfect the surfaces. For deeper maintenance, disassemble the clippers if the design allows—typically by removing the tension spring or lever—and soak the components in a mild solution followed by a like or for at least 10-30 minutes, then air dry completely; perform this weekly to eliminate built-up residues. Effective storage and extend the tool's usability while preventing . Store nail clippers in a clean, dry, and well-ventilated case or pouch to inhibit development, ensuring they are fully dry before placement. Lubricate the pivot points and monthly with a few drops of lightweight or silicone-based lubricant, wiping away excess to avoid attracting dirt, which ensures smooth action and reduces wear. Key safety hazards include the risk of pinching or nicking , especially around sensitive areas, and the potential for small clippings to scatter, creating irritation or mess. To mitigate these, select child-proof models with features like ergonomic handles, rounded blade tips, or built-in guards that limit accidental contact. In case of a cut, immediately rinse the under running water for 5 minutes, wash with and an antibacterial , apply to stop if needed, and cover with a sterile ; seek medical attention if the cut is deep or shows signs of . Factors influencing longevity include regular inspection for wear indicators such as dull blades that tear rather than cut cleanly, loose or weakened springs requiring multiple squeezes per clip, or visible . Replace nail clippers every 1-2 years, or sooner if dullness leads to jagged nail edges or inefficient cutting, to avoid compromising safety and performance.

References

  1. [1]
    Healthy Habits: Nail Hygiene - CDC
    Apr 16, 2024 · Keep nails short and clean to prevent nail infections. Cutting nails with nail clippers. Overview. Dirt and germs can live under fingernails ...
  2. [2]
    Nail care for newborns: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
    Nov 6, 2023 · This is the safest method. Another option is to trim nails carefully with baby nail scissors that have blunt rounded tips or baby nail clippers.
  3. [3]
    Fingernail Trimming History: What We Did Before Nail Clippers
    Feb 7, 2017 · It's not clear who invented the modern fingernail clipper, but patents started to appear for fingernail trimmers around 1875.
  4. [4]
    US161112A - Improvement in finger-nail trimmers - Google Patents
    VALENTINE FOGERTY, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS. IMPROVEMENT IN FINGER-NAIL TRIMMERS. Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 161,1 l2, dated March 23, ...
  5. [5]
    US244891A - Finger-nail trimmer - Google Patents
    The finger-nail trimmer consisting of U- formed plate A, yoke B, cam-headed lever G, and clasp E. In testimony of which invention we hereunto set our hands.Missing: original | Show results with:original
  6. [6]
    CHOOSING THE RIGHT NAIL CLIPPERS LEVER-TYPE | Green Bell ...
    Generally classifying nail clippers, there are three types "lever type", "nipper type", and "scissors type". We will be introducing "LEVER-TYPE" here.
  7. [7]
    https://www.dictionary.com/browse/nailclipper
  8. [8]
    NAILCLIPPER Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
    Nailclipper definition: a small mechanical device for clipping the fingernails or toenails.. See examples of NAILCLIPPER used in a sentence.
  9. [9]
    In brief: Structure of the nails - InformedHealth.org - NCBI Bookshelf
    Jul 29, 2024 · The nail plate is mostly made of a hard substance called keratin. It is about half a millimeter thick and slightly curved.
  10. [10]
    https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Nail-Clippers
  11. [11]
    3 Ways to Use Nail Clippers - wikiHow
    Place a fingernail between the two cutting blades that face each other. You'll squeeze the upper lever and the lower parts together to clip the edge of the nail ...
  12. [12]
    Fingernails: Do's and don'ts for healthy nails - Mayo Clinic
    Nov 22, 2024 · Fingernail care can help prevent many nail conditions. And sometimes fingernails give hints about an underlying health condition that needs care ...Fingernails: Do's And Don'ts... · Fingernails: What's Typical... · Fingernail Care: Do's<|control11|><|separator|>
  13. [13]
    https://tweezerman.com/products/stainless-steel-toenail-clipper
  14. [14]
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/nails/art-20546831
  15. [15]
    How to trim thickened toenails - Mayo Clinic
    Trimming the nails. Start at the corner of the nail, and make small straight cuts all the way across your toenail. Taking small cuts helps prevent splintering.
  16. [16]
    https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/nail-care-secrets/basics/how-to-trim-nails
  17. [17]
    How to trim your nails - American Academy of Dermatology
    Not only do short, well-manicured nails look great, they are also less likely to harbor dirt and bacteria, which can lead to an infection. To properly trim your ...Missing: personal hygiene
  18. [18]
    Ingrown toenails (onychocryptosis) - DermNet
    Improper trimming of toenails can cause the nail edge or corner to dig into the skin. Toenails should be trimmed straight across so that the top of the nail ...Ingrown Toenail · What Are The Signs And... · What Is The Treatment For An...
  19. [19]
    Diabetes Foot Care: Tips for Healthy Feet & Preventing Complications
    Keep toenails trimmed because long or thick nails can press on neighboring toes and cause open sores. Be sure to trim toenails straight across—cutting into ...Missing: untrimmed | Show results with:untrimmed
  20. [20]
    Diabetes - Taking Care of Your Feet - UF Health
    Jun 6, 2025 · Cut the nails straight across. Curved nails are more likely to become ingrown. Make sure the edge of each nail does not press into the skin of ...
  21. [21]
    Ingrown Toenails - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH
    Implement evidence-based conservative treatments, including proper nail trimming techniques and infection management, to reduce the need for surgical ...Missing: fungal | Show results with:fungal
  22. [22]
    A Guide To Nursing Dress Codes | NurseJournal.org
    Jun 18, 2025 · Fingernails must be clean and trimmed short when working with patients. Some organizations specify a maximum fingernail length, such as no more ...
  23. [23]
    Grooming and etiquette as part of nurse's professionalism
    Clean hair, trimmed, and neatly combed; neat fingernails clean, and trimmed; teeth Brushed and fresh breath; sparingly used make-up; just enough perfume as ...
  24. [24]
    Nails in older adults - PMC - PubMed Central
    May 13, 2024 · On average, toenails grow 1.0 mm/month and fingernails 3.0 mm/month. In a study of linear nail growth rate in 192 females and 79 males from 10– ...
  25. [25]
    Learn More – How to cut toenails properly - InformedHealth.org - NCBI
    Jul 29, 2024 · It is important to make sure that you cut your toenails straight across, leaving them long enough so that the corners lie loosely against the skin at the sides.Missing: frequency | Show results with:frequency
  26. [26]
    History of Nail Care - Pampering Angels
    May 7, 2024 · Nail care during the Middle Ages was characterised by practicality and hygiene concerns rather than the elaborate grooming practices seen in ...
  27. [27]
    The History of Nail Care - Universal Class
    Believe it or not people have been manicuring their nails for more than 5000 years. Nobility in Babylonia used solid gold tools to mani-pedi.
  28. [28]
    How did people cut their nails in the past? - History Stack Exchange
    Feb 16, 2015 · Scraping the tip of your nails across a pocket knife blade. My grandfather does it all the time. It's similar to how some nail files work.
  29. [29]
    When Were Nail Clippers Invented? - HexisCyber
    Clippers promoted healthier living by preventing the accumulation of dirt and bacteria under nails, which earlier tools couldn't address effectively. This ...
  30. [30]
    The History of Nail Care: 1803-2003 - Nail Design - NAILS Magazine
    Aug 1, 2003 · 1803: Almond-shaped nails, short and slightly pointed, are the ideal. For a rosy tint, women buff their nails with scented red oil and a chamois cloth.Missing: hygiene standards
  31. [31]
    What Is the History of the Nail Industry? - SNS Pedicure Chair
    Feb 6, 2025 · The onset of the Industrial Revolution marked a transformative era in the history of nail care. With rapid advancements in manufacturing and ...
  32. [32]
    [PDF] e. heim & c., matz. - finger nail trimmer. - Googleapis.com
    EUGENE HEIM AND CELESTIN MATZ, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO. FINGER-NAL TRIMMER. SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 244,891, dated July 26, 1881.Missing: clipper | Show results with:clipper
  33. [33]
    The Long, Slightly Strange History Behind Fingernail Clipping
    Feb 14, 2017 · Around 1875, patents for the modern nail clipper began to appear, with the first such trimmer, designed by a man named Valentine Fogerty, though ...
  34. [34]
    A MODERN CLIP - Hartford Courant
    Oct 2, 1997 · ... William E. Bassett started turning them out in his Derby machine shop in 1947. And the company remains family-owned and operated, with Bassett's ...
  35. [35]
    Dilly Vintage Baby Nail Clippers for Infant Child NOS New - eBay
    In stock $4 deliveryVintage Dilly baby nail clippers mint in the package never used. See the photos - they are part of the description. Will provide additional pictures upon ...Missing: 1950s | Show results with:1950s
  36. [36]
    The Best Nail Clippers for Older Adults and People With Disabilities (That Are Also Great for Everyone)
    ### Summary of Nail Clippers for Older Adults
  37. [37]
    https://littlemechanic.com/home/english/mechanics-of-nail-clipper/
  38. [38]
    Electric Nail Clippers for Seniors 2025: Advanced 3-in-1 Automatic ...
    30-day returns【Gentle & Safe Nail Care】Designed with sensitive users in mind, this automatic grooming tool offers smooth nail maintenance for all ages—from delicate ...
  39. [39]
    How To Calculate Levers & Leverage - Physics - Sciencing
    Mar 24, 2022 · A ​compound lever​ is a series of levers acting in concert, such that ... An easier example to visualize is a typical set of nail clippers.<|control11|><|separator|>
  40. [40]
    Mechanics of Nail Clipper
    This simple device has revolutionize the way we cut our nails, to be easier and hassle free, by only using a simple mechanical principle.
  41. [41]
    What Type of Lever Is A Nail Clipper? - Bestwings
    Oct 16, 2024 · A1: Nail clippers are considered a compound lever system because they incorporate two types of levers working together. The upper part functions ...
  42. [42]
    [PDF] Shear Stress Nail Clipper Mechanism
    Nail clippers use blade arms and a lever arm. Force on the lever arm draws the blades together, causing shear stress in the nail, which can lead to rupture.Missing: spring configuration engineering
  43. [43]
    https://www.lcsupply.com/blogs/hunting-dog-supplies-reviews/different-types-of-dog-nail-trimmers
  44. [44]
    NiHome Heavy Duty Nail Clippers, Wide Opening 16mm, Stainless ...
    Rating 4.5 (54) · Free 90-day returnsNiHome Heavy Duty Nail Clippers with 16mm wide opening, slanted curved blades for thick nails, ingrown trimming, anti-slip handles, and stainless-steel ...Missing: levers | Show results with:levers
  45. [45]
    The 8 Best Dog Nail Clippers of 2025 - The Spruce Pets
    Sep 19, 2025 · What to Look For in Dog Nail Clippers · Style: Guillotine, Plier, Scissor, and Grinder · Size · Sharp Blades · Safety Guard · Quick Protection.
  46. [46]
    https://edjy.com/
  47. [47]
    https://www.healthline.com/health/how-to-cut-nails
  48. [48]
    Wholesale Disposable Nail Clippers Splash-Proof Design
    4.3 332 Most disposable nail clippers are made from medical-grade plastic or stainless steel, both of which are non-porous and resistant to microbial growth.
  49. [49]
    How to Cut Nails With and Without Clippers - Healthline
    Jun 29, 2020 · In this article, we'll go over how to cut your fingernails with nail clippers and manicure scissors. We'll also go over how to trim your nails without clippers.Nail clippers · Nail scissors · Without clippers · Tips
  50. [50]
    How to Cut Toenails: Step-by-Step Instructions - Healthline
    May 30, 2018 · Clip straight across the nail and use clean clipping tools. You may need to take special care if you have thick toenails or toe fungus.
  51. [51]
    How To Sanitize Nail Clippers
    ### Sanitizing Nail Clippers
  52. [52]
    https://nghianippersusa.com/blogs/nail-tools/how-to-fix-nail-clippers
  53. [53]
    https://www.clipperpro.com/blogs/news/understanding-nail-clipper-safety-mode
  54. [54]
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000043.htm
  55. [55]
    Cuts and puncture wounds: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
    Nov 2, 2023 · First Aid · Wash your hands with soap or antibacterial cleanser to prevent infection. · Rinse the puncture for 5 minutes under running water.Missing: clippers | Show results with:clippers
  56. [56]
    When to Replace Grooming Tools | La Cross Guide
    ### When to Replace Nail Clippers and Signs of Wear