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OAD

'''OAD''' is an acronym with several meanings. These include: *In medicine and health: **Obscure auditory dysfunction **Obstructive airway disease **Oral antidiabetic drug **Overanxious disorder *In technology and media: **Object-oriented analysis and design **Original animation DVD *In organizations and initiatives: **Open Access Directory **Office of Astronomy for Development **Oregon Association of the Deaf **Opinionated About Dining

Medicine and health

Obscure auditory dysfunction

Obscure auditory dysfunction (OAD), also known as King-Kopetzky syndrome, is a condition characterized by self-reported difficulties in processing auditory information, particularly understanding speech in noisy environments, despite normal pure-tone hearing thresholds.^[1] This distinguishes it from peripheral hearing loss and positions it as a subset of auditory processing disorder (APD), where central auditory mechanisms fail to interpret sounds effectively even when peripheral hearing is intact. Recent studies associate OAD with hidden hearing loss due to cochlear synaptopathy, where damage to synapses between inner hair cells and auditory nerve fibers impairs speech perception in noise.^[2]^[3] Key symptoms of OAD include challenges in comprehending speech amid background noise, following verbal directions in complex auditory settings, and localizing sound sources, often leading to significant self-perceived auditory handicap.^[4] Individuals may report frustration in social or professional situations involving competing sounds, with these issues persisting despite audiometric evidence of normal hearing.^[1] The condition was first described in 1948 by Samuel J. Kopetzky as a neurological auditory issue involving speech discrimination problems without evident hearing impairment, later termed King-Kopetzky syndrome.^[5] The specific label "obscure auditory dysfunction" emerged in the late 1980s through clinical research emphasizing its distinction from traditional hearing loss, highlighting central processing deficits.^[4] Diagnosis of OAD relies on specialized assessments beyond standard audiometry, including a clinical test battery comprising speech-in-noise tasks, dichotic listening tests to evaluate binaural processing, and temporal processing evaluations to identify gaps in auditory timing perception.^[6] These approaches, developed from case-control studies, incorporate patient interviews and questionnaires to quantify disability severity and rule out psychological or linguistic confounds.^[7]

Obstructive airway disease

Obstructive airway disease (OAD), also known as obstructive lung disease, refers to a group of chronic respiratory conditions characterized by airflow limitation due to narrowing or obstruction of the airways, making exhalation difficult and leading to breathing difficulties.^[8]^[9] The primary examples include asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with asthma involving reversible airway obstruction often triggered by allergens or irritants, while COPD encompasses irreversible damage primarily from long-term exposure to irritants.^[10] These conditions affect millions worldwide, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality, particularly in older adults and smokers.^[11] The pathophysiology of OAD centers on chronic inflammation of the airways, excessive mucus production, and bronchoconstriction, which narrow the bronchial tubes and impair airflow. In asthma, this involves hyperresponsive airways leading to reversible spasms and swelling, often mediated by immune responses to triggers.^[9] COPD, a major subtype, includes chronic bronchitis, marked by persistent cough with sputum due to bronchial inflammation and mucus hypersecretion, and emphysema, characterized by destruction of alveolar walls from protease-antiprotease imbalance and oxidative stress, resulting in air trapping and lung hyperinflation.^[8] These processes lead to ventilation-perfusion mismatches and gas exchange abnormalities, exacerbating respiratory symptoms over time.^[12] Key risk factors for OAD include tobacco smoking, which is the leading cause of COPD and a major aggravator of asthma, accounting for the majority of cases in developed countries.^[13] Environmental pollutants, occupational exposures to dust or chemicals, and indoor air pollution from biomass fuels also contribute significantly, particularly in low- and middle-income regions.^[11] Genetic predispositions, such as alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, increase susceptibility to emphysema in COPD, while a family history of atopy heightens asthma risk.^[8] Early-life factors like respiratory infections or low birth weight may further predispose individuals.^[9] Clinically, OAD manifests with symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath (dyspnea), chronic cough, and sputum production, which worsen progressively in COPD and episodically in asthma.^[14] Patients may experience chest tightness, fatigue, and frequent respiratory infections, with acute exacerbations involving intensified dyspnea and cyanosis.^[8] Diagnosis relies on clinical history and spirometry, which demonstrates a reduced forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio of less than 0.70 after bronchodilator administration, confirming airflow obstruction.^[8] Additional tests, such as chest imaging for hyperinflation or alpha-1 antitrypsin levels, help subtype and assess severity per guidelines like those from the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD).^[15] Unlike restrictive lung diseases, which reduce lung volume, OAD primarily limits expiratory flow.^[8]

Oral antidiabetic drug

Oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs), also known as oral hypoglycemic agents, are pharmacologic medications administered orally to manage hyperglycemia in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus by improving glycemic control, typically in conjunction with lifestyle interventions such as diet and exercise.^[16] Unlike insulin, OADs do not directly replace deficient insulin but target various physiological pathways to lower blood glucose levels, making them a cornerstone of initial therapy for most patients with type 2 diabetes.^[16] These agents are not indicated for type 1 diabetes, where insulin is required, but may play a supportive role in broader diabetes management strategies.^[17] The major classes of OADs include biguanides, sulfonylureas, meglitinides, thiazolidinediones, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, and oral glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, each with distinct mechanisms of action. Biguanides, exemplified by metformin, primarily reduce hepatic glucose production by inhibiting gluconeogenesis and improve peripheral insulin sensitivity, thereby decreasing fasting plasma glucose without stimulating insulin secretion.^[16] Sulfonylureas, such as glipizide and glimepiride, stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta cells by closing ATP-sensitive potassium channels, which is effective but carries a risk of hypoglycemia.^[16] DPP-4 inhibitors, including sitagliptin and linagliptin, enhance the incretin effect by preventing the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), leading to increased insulin secretion and reduced glucagon levels in a glucose-dependent manner.^[16] SGLT2 inhibitors, like dapagliflozin and empagliflozin, promote urinary glucose excretion by blocking renal glucose reabsorption, resulting in caloric loss and modest weight reduction. Oral GLP-1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide, mimic incretin hormones to stimulate insulin secretion, suppress glucagon, slow gastric emptying, and promote satiety.^[16]^[17] OADs are generally initiated as first-line therapy following lifestyle modifications, with metformin recommended as the preferred initial agent due to its established efficacy in lowering HbA1c by approximately 1-2%, favorable safety profile, low cost, and cardiovascular benefits, including reduced risk of major adverse events.^[17] Dosing regimens vary by class but often allow for once- or twice-daily administration to promote adherence; for instance, extended-release metformin and most sulfonylureas, DPP-4 inhibitors, and SGLT2 inhibitors are typically taken once daily.^[17] Therapy is individualized based on patient factors like comorbidities, renal function, and glycemic targets, with combination regimens considered if monotherapy fails to achieve HbA1c below 7% (or as personalized).^[17] In advanced cases, OADs may be used alongside insulin to optimize control while minimizing insulin-related weight gain and hypoglycemia.^[17] Common side effects necessitate careful monitoring to ensure safety and efficacy. Metformin frequently causes gastrointestinal disturbances, such as diarrhea (affecting up to 53% of users) and nausea, which can often be mitigated by dose titration or extended-release formulations, though rare lactic acidosis requires vigilance in patients with renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²).^[16] Sulfonylureas pose a higher risk of hypoglycemia (up to 3% incidence), particularly in the elderly or those with irregular eating patterns, alongside potential weight gain.^[16] DPP-4 inhibitors are generally well-tolerated with low hypoglycemia risk (1-7%) but may increase upper respiratory infections, while SGLT2 inhibitors can lead to genital mycotic infections (7-8%) and urinary tract infections (6%), with dehydration risks in susceptible individuals.^[16] Ongoing monitoring includes quarterly or semi-annual HbA1c assessments to evaluate glycemic control, alongside renal function tests for metformin and SGLT2 inhibitors, and screening for hypoglycemia symptoms with sulfonylureas.^[16]

Overanxious disorder

Overanxious disorder (OAD) was introduced as a distinct diagnostic category in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) in 1980, specifically for children and adolescents under the age of 18 experiencing chronic, excessive, and unrealistic anxiety or worry that was not focused on specific situations such as separation from caregivers or phobias.^[18] Unlike adult generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), which required symptoms for at least one month and was restricted to those 18 and older in DSM-III, OAD emphasized pervasive worry across multiple domains without requiring a minimum age threshold beyond childhood. This diagnosis captured anxiety that interfered with daily functioning but did not meet criteria for other anxiety disorders like panic or obsessive-compulsive disorder.^[19] The core symptoms of OAD, as defined in DSM-III, included excessive anxiety or worry about at least two of the following areas for a duration of six months or longer: competence or performance (e.g., in school or social settings), future events, past activities, personal health, or the health of others.^[18] Associated features required at least three physical or behavioral manifestations, such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, or sleep disturbances, which contributed to marked distress or impairment in social, academic, or other important areas of functioning.^[19] Irritability and somatic complaints like headaches or stomachaches were commonly reported, particularly in younger children, while older adolescents often exhibited more self-reported emotional distress.^[18] The disorder was not attributable to another mental condition, substance use, or medical issue, and symptoms were developmentally inappropriate for the child's age.^[19] OAD was retained and slightly refined in the DSM-III-R (1987), maintaining its focus on pediatric populations, but faced scrutiny for overlapping with emerging GAD criteria.^[20] In the DSM-IV (1994), OAD was eliminated as a separate entity and subsumed under GAD, which was revised to apply across all ages, including children, with adjusted criteria emphasizing uncontrollable worry for six months and three associated symptoms.^[21] This reclassification reflected growing evidence of continuity between childhood excessive anxiety and adult GAD.^[22] Prior to its reclassification, epidemiological studies using DSM-III criteria estimated OAD prevalence at approximately 4% among youth in community samples, with higher rates in clinical settings and among girls.^[23] Treatment approaches for OAD mirrored those for other pediatric anxiety disorders, primarily involving cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to address maladaptive worry patterns and, in moderate to severe cases, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine to alleviate symptoms, though SSRIs were more commonly adopted in the 1990s.^[24] CBT, often including exposure techniques and cognitive restructuring, demonstrated efficacy in reducing worry and associated impairments in controlled trials.^[25]

Technology and media

Object-oriented analysis and design

Object-oriented analysis and design (OAD), frequently referred to as OOAD, is a software engineering methodology that leverages object-oriented paradigms to model and develop systems by identifying real-world entities as objects, along with their classes, attributes, operations, and interactions. This approach emphasizes decomposing complex systems into manageable, reusable components that encapsulate both data and behavior, facilitating clearer representation of problem domains and more maintainable software architectures. The historical development of OAD traces back to the 1980s, evolving from early object-oriented programming languages like Smalltalk, pioneered in the 1970s by Alan Kay and others at Xerox PARC, and C++, developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979. Grady Booch formalized key aspects of object-oriented design through his 1982 paper and subsequent 1994 book Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications, which introduced systematic methods for applying these concepts to large-scale systems. In the early 1990s, contributions from Peter Coad (1990 book on analysis), Jim Rumbaugh (1991 Object Modeling Technique), and Ivar Jacobson (1992 use-case driven engineering) converged, leading to the "three amigos" collaboration at Rational Software and the standardization of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) by the Object Management Group in 1997.^[26]^[27] OAD unfolds in two main phases: analysis and design. The analysis phase involves gathering and refining requirements through techniques such as use case modeling, which captures system functionalities from the user's perspective, and identifying key objects, classes, and initial relationships to ensure the model aligns with stakeholder needs. In the design phase, these models are elaborated into detailed specifications using UML diagrams, including class diagrams for static structures, sequence diagrams for dynamic interactions, and mechanisms like inheritance for code reuse and polymorphism for flexible behavior implementation.^[28] At its core, OAD relies on principles such as encapsulation, which binds data and methods within objects to restrict direct access and promote information hiding; abstraction, which simplifies complex realities by focusing on relevant attributes and operations while concealing implementation details; and modularity, which structures systems into independent, interchangeable units to enhance reusability and ease of maintenance. These concepts starkly contrast with procedural programming approaches, which prioritize sequential algorithms and shared global state, often leading to tightly coupled code that is harder to scale and modify. Early tools like Rational Rose, introduced in the 1990s for UML-based visual modeling, paved the way for contemporary environments such as Eclipse with Papyrus, which integrate diagramming, simulation, and code generation for iterative OAD processes.^[29] OAD principles can also integrate briefly with agile methodologies to support incremental modeling and rapid prototyping in dynamic development environments.

Original animation DVD

Original animation DVD (OAD) refers to anime content produced and released directly on DVD format, typically as original episodes or short series bundled with volumes of their source manga to promote sales and engage fans. This format allows for content that bypasses traditional television broadcasting, enabling creators to explore side stories, character backstories, or supplementary material without the constraints of a full TV schedule.^[30] The production model for OADs emerged prominently in the summer of 2008, when publisher Kodansha popularized the term through bundled releases, marking a shift from earlier direct-to-video formats like original video animations (OVAs). These projects usually consist of a limited number of episodes, ranging from 2 to 12, produced on a lower budget compared to full TV series due to their promotional nature and shorter scope. Early examples include Goku Sayonara Zetsubō Sensei, xxxHOLiC: Shunmuki, and Tsubasa: Shunraiki, which were released alongside manga volumes to incentivize purchases.^[30] OADs offer several advantages in the anime industry, including direct-to-consumer distribution that fosters stronger ties between manga publishers and audiences, while providing studios with opportunities for creative freedom unhindered by TV censorship or episodic pacing demands. By bundling with physical media, they serve as effective promotional tie-ins, boosting manga circulation and allowing for high-quality animation in concise formats. Notable series leveraging this model include Attack on Titan OADs such as Ilse's Notebook and No Regrets, which expand on canon events, and Gintama extras that add humorous vignettes.^[31] In the 2020s, the OAD format has evolved amid the rise of streaming platforms, blurring lines with digital releases while retaining its core bundling practice in Japan to support physical sales. Streaming services now often simulcast OAD episodes as bonus content, adapting to global accessibility, though the model persists for manga promotion in domestic markets.^[32]

Organizations and initiatives

Open Access Directory

The Open Access Directory (OAD) is a community-maintained wiki that serves as a compendium of simple, factual lists related to open access (OA) to science and scholarship. Hosted by the School of Library and Information Science at Simmons University, it focuses on compiling verifiable information about OA resources, enabling easy discovery, reference, and updates by the global OA community.^[33]^[34] The OAD's content scope encompasses a wide array of OA elements, including lists of OA journals (such as those published by libraries or converted from subscription models), disciplinary and institutional repositories, data repositories, OA policies and mandates, funding opportunities like publication funds, tools for OA implementation, and timelines of the OA movement. As of 2025, it includes numerous such lists, covering topics from OA economics and economics of OA to bibliographies and declarations supporting OA, all designed to document the evolving landscape without interpretive analysis.^[33]^[35]^[36] Launched in 2008 by OA advocates Peter Suber and Robin Peek, the OAD was established to centralize scattered OA lists into a collaborative, wiki-based platform using MediaWiki software, allowing scholars and librarians to contribute and maintain entries. It emerged as part of the broader open access movement, which seeks to remove financial and legal barriers to scholarly communication.^[37]^[34] The OAD functions as a neutral, comprehensive reference tool for researchers, policymakers, and institutions navigating OA developments, with regular community updates ensuring it reflects current trends without a fixed knowledge cutoff. Its impact lies in providing structured, accessible data that supports evidence-based decisions in scholarly publishing, such as identifying compliant repositories or tracking policy adoption.^[33]^[38]

Office of Astronomy for Development

The Office of Astronomy for Development (OAD) is a program of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) established in 2011 to promote the use of astronomy as a tool for sustainable development, including education, poverty alleviation, and addressing global challenges.^[39] It operates as a joint initiative with the South African National Research Foundation (NRF), supported by the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI), and serves as a global coordinating center to implement the IAU's strategic plan on astronomy for development.^[39] Launched on April 16, 2011, by South African Minister Naledi Pandor, the OAD builds on the IAU's 2009 strategic plan ratified in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, emphasizing astronomy's potential to foster socio-economic progress in underserved regions.^[39] Headquartered at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) in Cape Town, South Africa, the OAD is led by a core team of staff and coordinates a network of 11 regional offices and language centers established by 2025, including nodes in Ethiopia (Sub-Saharan Africa), Thailand (Asia-Pacific), and Colombia (Latin America) to tailor initiatives to local contexts.^[39]^[40] It also offers fellowships, such as remote fellowships open to individuals from diverse backgrounds, to support astronomers and professionals in taking on development-focused roles and building capacity in astronomy outreach.^[41] The OAD's activities are guided by three task forces: one on university education and research, another on schools and children, and a third on public outreach, which review proposals and drive targeted programs.^[42] Central to its work are annual calls for proposals, which in 2025 allocated €80,000 to fund 13 projects using astronomy to tackle sustainable development issues like socio-economic growth, science diplomacy, and skills development.^[43]^[44] Since its inception, the OAD has funded over 200 projects worldwide, distributing nearly €1.4 million and impacting thousands of lives across more than 100 countries through astronomy-driven initiatives.^[44] Representative examples include programs integrating astronomy with environmental education and sustainable food production in rural communities, such as a 2025-funded project in India that combines stargazing activities with practical training on home gardening and nutrition to enhance food security in underserved areas.^[45] Another initiative in Nigeria used mobile astronomy labs to deliver STEM education and environmental awareness to children in remote villages, promoting conservation through celestial observations.^[46] These efforts align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those related to quality education (SDG 4) and reduced inequalities (SDG 10).^[43]

Oregon Association of the Deaf

The Oregon Association of the Deaf (OAD) is a member-based nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving, protecting, and promoting the civil, human, and linguistic rights of Deaf, DeafBlind, DeafDisabled, Hard of Hearing, Late-Deafened individuals, and those with additional disabilities or intersectional identities in Oregon.^[47] Founded on July 2, 1921, at the Oregon School for the Deaf in Salem, the organization originated as the Oregon Association for the Advancement of the Deaf, with Thure A. Lindstrom serving as its first president.^[48] It emerged from early 20th-century efforts by Deaf community leaders, including figures like Bird L. Craven and Jack Bertram, to unite and advocate for the community's needs amid limited access to education and communication services.^[48] As a constituent entity of the National Association of the Deaf (NAD), OAD contributes to broader Deaf rights movements by representing Oregon's interests at the national level.^[49] OAD's programs emphasize education, empowerment, and accessibility, including workshops and trainings led by professionals and community leaders on topics such as American Sign Language (ASL) proficiency, Deaf culture, accessibility rights, and advocacy strategies.^[50] These initiatives aim to equip participants with practical skills to foster inclusivity and address barriers in daily life.^[50] The organization also hosts community events, such as its biennial conferences and annual general meetings, providing opportunities for networking, discussion of policy issues, and celebration of Deaf heritage; for instance, the 2024 event occurred on September 20-21.^[51] In advocacy, OAD supports access to interpreters, captioning, and telecommunication relay services, aligning with state efforts like Oregon's Telecommunications Relay Service established in the early 1990s to enable phone communication for Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals.^[52] It promotes early intervention through resource sharing and community outreach, though specific scholarship programs are not detailed in its core offerings.^[47] As of 2025, OAD remains active in addressing contemporary challenges, maintaining its focus on linguistic rights and community building through ongoing workshops and events.^[47] While direct involvement in telehealth access or bilingual education initiatives is not prominently documented, the organization's ASL-focused programs support broader goals of bilingual approaches in Deaf education, consistent with NAD's endorsements.^[50]^[53] Membership benefits include invitations to local events, access to resources on Deaf and hard-of-hearing issues, and amplified advocacy voice in state policy discussions.^[54]

Opinionated About Dining

Opinionated About Dining (OAD) is a curated global restaurant guide and website that ranks top dining destinations based on community-driven surveys of experienced food enthusiasts. Launched in 2013 by Steve Plotnicki, a former entertainment entrepreneur and passionate diner disillusioned with traditional award systems, OAD emphasizes subjective evaluations from a selective group of voters who prioritize culinary experiences over casual meals.^[55]^[56] The platform produces annual "Top 100+" lists covering Europe, North America, Asia, and select other regions, highlighting destination restaurants known for innovation and quality.^[57] OAD's methodology relies on a proprietary algorithm that aggregates weighted votes from over 6,000 registered participants, who submit detailed reviews focusing on the overall dining experience rather than isolated elements like food or service. Voters rate restaurants on a nuanced points system that accounts for factors such as creativity, ambiance, and memorability, ensuring rankings reflect personal passion rather than anonymous crowd-sourcing. This approach distinguishes OAD from guidebooks like Michelin by fostering honest, anonymous feedback from dedicated travelers and connoisseurs, free from commercial influence or advertising.^[58]^[59] The guides include interactive maps, regional breakdowns, and planning resources like OAD Travel for reservations, aiding users in curating high-end culinary trips.^[58] Since its inception, OAD has grown into an independent voice in fine dining, expanding from U.S.-focused surveys in 2011 to global coverage by 2013. By 2025, its Instagram account (@oadtop100) boasts over 96,000 followers, sharing insights on emerging trends such as sustainable sourcing and chef-driven narratives that align with voter preferences for thoughtful, impactful cuisine. Unlike advertiser-supported platforms, OAD maintains editorial integrity through its ad-free model and community-centric ethos, appealing to diners seeking authentic recommendations beyond mainstream hype.^[60]^[61]

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[49]
Oregon Association of the Deaf
Since 1921, the mission of OAD is to preserve, protect, and promote the civil, human and linguistic rights of the Deaf, DeafBlind, DeafDisabled, Hard of Hearing ...Members · About · Resources · Community
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About the OAD - Oregon Association of the Deaf
The mission of the Oregon Association of the Deaf is to preserve, protect, and promote the civil, human and linguistic rights of the Deaf.Missing: website | Show results with:website
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Bylaws - OAD - Oregon Association of the Deaf
Sep 21, 2024 · Membership. The Association shall serve as a constituent entity within the National Association of the Deaf (NAD), uniting and representing Deaf ...
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Programs - OAD
### Summary of Programs from Oregon Association of the Deaf (OAD)
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Events - OAD - Oregon Association of the Deaf
The text specifies the days of the event: “FRIDAY & SATURDAY,” followed by the exact dates: “September 20-21, 2024.”
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[PDF] Facing the Challenge - of Hearing Loss - Lane Community College
The National Association of the Deaf (in Oregon,. Oregon Association of the Deaf) is also an active advocacy group. ... Oregon Telecommunications Relay Service ( ...
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Position Statement On ASL and English Bilingual Education
The primary goal of an ASL and English Bilingual Education is for students to become “dynamic bilinguals.” “Dynamic bilingualism” (Garcia, 2009: 55) refers to ...Missing: Oregon initiatives
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Members - OAD - Oregon Association of the Deaf
Resourceful website on issues and resources for anyone looking for information related to the deaf and hard of hearing community; Invitation to local events and ...
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Why Steve Plotnicki is Opinionated About Dining - Forbes
Apr 13, 2017 · Unlike many of the existing restaurant guides on the market, OAD's strength lies in its diversity of voices, Plotnicki believes. “It is more ...
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OAD Steve Plotnicki - OAD | Opinionated About Dining - Cision News
May 19, 2025 · Gründer und Herausgeber des OAD Rankings seit 2013.
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OAD Guides - Top 100+ Restaurants Europe North America Asia
Discover the top dining spots at OAD Guides (Opinionated About Dining). Our personalized rating system makes us the go-to survey for restaurant ...Dining Guide · North America · Top Restaurants in Europe 2025
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About OAD
Opinionated About Dining is the only dining survey that factors experience into its rating system. As an example, our 2019 results were based on over ...
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Opinionated About Dining - OAD - Cision News
OAD is a restaurant rating system by expert connoisseurs, using weighted votes and a unique algorithm to rank restaurants based on experience.<|control11|><|separator|>
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Meet the 'King of the Food Bloggers' Who Discovered Run DMC and ...
May 20, 2016 · In 2003, New York-based Plotnicki started Opinionated About Dining, an online forum aimed at people like him, for whom food and fine dining is an all-consuming ...
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Opinionated About Dining (@oadtop100) - Instagram
96K followers · 5.3K+ following · 2604 posts · @oadtop100: “The trusted resource of destination diners.”