Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

RS

Richard Bertrand Spencer (born May 11, 1978) is an American political activist and self-described white nationalist who advocates for the preservation of white European identity through policies such as immigration restriction and the eventual establishment of an ethno-state.^[1]^[2] He founded the National Policy Institute in 2011, a think tank examining the consequences of multiculturalism and demographic shifts on Western societies, and served as its president until 2018.^[3] Spencer is credited with popularizing the term "alt-right" starting around 2010 to denote a youth-oriented rejection of mainstream conservatism in favor of explicit racial realism and cultural preservationism.^[2]^[4] Educated at the University of Virginia, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 2001, and later at the University of Chicago for a master's in humanities, Spencer initially worked in paleoconservative circles before launching Alternative Right, an online magazine that became a hub for dissident right ideas.^[5] His efforts helped galvanize an online movement blending irony, memes, and serious advocacy for white interests, influencing broader political discourse during the 2016 U.S. presidential election.^[6] Notable achievements include organizing conferences through the National Policy Institute that featured speakers on topics like evolutionary psychology and civilizational decline, fostering debate on empirically observed group differences in intelligence and behavior.^[4] Spencer has faced significant controversies, including deplatforming from social media and financial services, physical assaults such as being punched on camera in 2017, and legal battles over rally permits.^[7] His appearance at the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spoke against the removal of a Confederate statue, drew widespread condemnation after a counter-protester's death amid clashes, though Spencer maintains the event sought lawful assembly and that violence stemmed from permitted counter-demonstrations.^[8] Critics, often from advocacy groups with progressive leanings, label his views as supremacist, but Spencer distinguishes white nationalism as seeking self-determination rather than domination, grounding arguments in demographic statistics like declining white birth rates and non-European immigration trends.^[9] These positions have led to personal repercussions, including family estrangement and property disputes tied to his activism.

Organizations and companies

Industrial and distribution companies

RS Group plc, formerly known as Electrocomponents plc and RS Components, is a British multinational distributor of industrial, electronic, and maintenance, repair, and operations (MRO) products, serving customers across manufacturing, engineering, and other sectors. The company operates in 32 countries, stocking over 750,000 products sourced from more than 2,500 suppliers, with a focus on product and service solutions for industrial equipment upkeep.^[10]^[11]^[12] For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, RS Group reported revenue of £2.904 billion, a 1% decline from the prior year, attributed to softer like-for-like demand in a challenging economic environment.^[13] The firm has advanced its "For a Better World" 2030 ESG action plan, which includes targets for net-zero operations, emissions reductions (with science-based goals for Scope 1, 2, and 3), and enhanced sustainability in supply chains; by mid-2025, it achieved halfway progress, including a 57% cut in direct emissions and expanded supplier ESG assessments from 25% to 35% coverage.^[14]^[15] RSMeans, acquired by Gordian and rebranded as RSMeans Data, functions as a leading construction cost estimating database, supplying unit price information on materials, labor, equipment, and productivity factors for project budgeting and analysis.^[16]^[17] The 2025 RSMeans Data update documents modest year-over-year cost escalations across categories, lower than in previous periods, driven by stabilizing supply chains; key changes include 68% of equipment costs varying by more than ±5%, alongside incremental rises in labor (2-3% annually since 2021) and materials influenced by factors like tariffs.^[18]^[19]^[20]

Sports organizations and terms

In motorsport, "RS" commonly abbreviates Rennsport, a German term translating to "racing sport" or "motorsport," denoting high-performance vehicles and variants optimized for competition. Porsche pioneered this designation in the 1950s, applying it to models like the 1954 550A Spyder RS and the 1957 718 RSK, which competed successfully in endurance races such as the Targa Florio and Carrera Panamericana, emphasizing lightweight construction and racing-derived engineering.^[21] The RS badge evolved to signify track-focused innovations, as seen in the 1973 911 Carrera RS 2.7, which set production car lap records at the Nürburgring and influenced subsequent homologation specials for FIA GT racing.^[22] Porsche continues this tradition with dedicated racing cars like the 2023 911 GT3 R rennsport, a non-road-legal prototype limited to 77 units, featuring a 4.2-liter flat-six engine producing 611 horsepower and aerodynamic enhancements for endurance series such as the GT3 class in IMSA and FIA WEC.^[23] These RS models prioritize causal factors in performance, including reduced weight via carbon-fiber components and active aerodynamics, directly derived from first-principles testing in wind tunnels and on-track validation rather than regulatory compromises. Events like the Rennsport Reunion, hosted biennially at Laguna Seca since 2001, celebrate this heritage by gathering over 500 historic RS-badged Porsches for parades and demonstrations, underscoring the term's association with Porsche's racing pedigree over commercial variants.^[24] Audi adopted the RS (Rennsport) nomenclature in the 1990s, building on its rally dominance with the quattro system introduced in 1980, which secured five World Rally Championship constructors' titles from 1982 to 1984 using the Sport Quattro, a short-wheelbase homologation model with 225 horsepower and permanent all-wheel drive that revolutionized gravel and tarmac events by improving traction under causal physical constraints like torque vectoring.^[25] Modern Audi RS variants, such as the RS3 LMS used in TCR series since 2016, maintain this focus on motorsport applicability, with turbocharged engines tuned for GT3 and endurance racing, though production RS models derive tuning from these platforms without direct rally origins as sometimes misattributed.^[26] The term thus functions as a technical descriptor in motorsport engineering, prioritizing empirical lap times and durability data over marketing, distinct from broader automotive trims.

Academic and scientific organizations

The Royal Society, commonly abbreviated as RS, serves as the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences, chartered by King Charles II on November 28, 1660, to advance knowledge through experimental philosophy and empirical observation.^[27] Its foundational charter emphasized the improvement of natural knowledge by promoting factual inquiry free from dogmatic preconceptions, fostering a tradition of rigorous, evidence-based scientific discourse that influenced the development of modern experimental methods. As of 2025, the Society elects fellows based on substantial contributions to science, engineering, or medicine, with over 1,600 fellows including notable figures like Isaac Newton, who served as president from 1703 to 1727, and maintains influence through funding grants totaling £44 million annually for research and policy advice grounded in data-driven analysis. In academic and research institutions, RS also designates the professional title of Research Scientist, a non-tenure-track position focused on independent empirical investigation, data analysis, and publication in peer-reviewed journals, often requiring a PhD and demonstrated expertise in a specialized field.^[28] These roles, prevalent in universities and labs such as those at Yale and Harvard, involve designing experiments, securing grants, and collaborating on projects emphasizing reproducible results over theoretical speculation, with career progression from associate to senior levels based on output metrics like citation impact and innovation patents.^[29] Unlike faculty positions, RS titles prioritize hands-on research execution, contributing to institutional advancements in fields like physics and biology without administrative duties.^[30]

Places

Countries and regions

The Republic of Serbia is designated by the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code RS, which serves as its official two-letter country identifier in international standards for geocoding, data interchange, and telecommunications.^[31] This code was assigned following the dissolution of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006, when Montenegro declared independence and Serbia assumed continuity as a sovereign state, replacing the prior code CS.^[31] Serbia's numeric code under ISO 3166-1 is 688, and its alpha-3 code is SRB.^[31] The corresponding country code top-level domain .rs was delegated by ICANN on September 19, 2007, to support Serbia's internet infrastructure post-separation from the shared .yu domain used by the former union.^[32] The political entity Republika Srpska, an autonomous region constituting approximately 49% of Bosnia and Herzegovina's territory under the 1995 Dayton Agreement, is informally abbreviated RS in diplomatic, media, and administrative contexts to denote its Serb-majority governance structure.^[33] While not a sovereign state, it maintains distinct legislative powers, including its own criminal code and assembly, and uses RS in entity-specific documentation, though its ISO 3166-2 subdivision code within Bosnia and Herzegovina is BA-SRP.^[33] This usage reflects its de facto regional autonomy amid ongoing ethnic and constitutional tensions in the federation.^[34]

Cities, towns, and other locations

In Saskatchewan, Canada, RS is the official abbreviation for resort subdivision, a category of unincorporated recreational communities tracked by Statistics Canada in census data. These locations typically consist of seasonal cabins, year-round homes, and undeveloped lots in scenic areas, often near lakes, and are governed under district municipalities with services provided by entities like Northern Municipal Services. Examples include Napatak Resort Subdivision and Wadin Bay Resort Subdivision, both situated on or near Lac La Ronge in the boreal forest region, supporting tourism and cottage development without formal municipal incorporation.^[35]^[36]^[37]^[38] Such RS-designated areas facilitate land subdivision for recreational use but face planning challenges related to growth, infrastructure, and environmental protection in northern Saskatchewan's remote settings.^[38]^[39]

Science and technology

Biology and medicine

In medical notation, RS commonly abbreviates the respiratory system, the network of organs and structures—including the nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and associated muscles and blood vessels—responsible for pulmonary ventilation and gas exchange between ambient air and blood.^[40] The system's primary physiological role involves inhaling oxygen-rich air into alveoli for diffusion into capillaries and exhaling carbon dioxide produced by cellular metabolism, with the diaphragm and intercostal muscles driving tidal volume changes averaging 500 mL per breath in adults at rest.^[41] Disruptions, such as in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, impair this exchange, leading to hypoxemia verifiable via arterial blood gas analysis showing PaO2 below 80 mmHg.^[42] Reye's syndrome (RS) denotes a rare, acute noninflammatory encephalopathy coupled with hepatic fatty degeneration, predominantly affecting children aged 4–12 years during recovery from viral infections like influenza or varicella.^[43] Causally linked to aspirin administration during such illnesses—evidenced by epidemiological data from the 1980s showing incidence drops exceeding 90% after aspirin contraindication warnings in pediatrics—RS manifests in two phases: initial viral symptoms followed by vomiting, lethargy, seizures, and elevated ammonia levels (often >100 μmol/L) due to impaired urea cycle function in mitochondria-swollen hepatocytes.^[44]^[45] Diagnosis relies on cerebrospinal fluid analysis (normal cell count, elevated protein) and liver biopsy revealing microvesicular steatosis, with mortality rates historically at 20–40% in severe cases prior to supportive interventions like hyperammonemia management.^[45] Reed–Sternberg (RS) cells represent pathognomonic giant, multinucleated lymphocytes comprising less than 1% of tumor mass in classic Hodgkin lymphoma, originating from germinal center B cells with aberrant CD30, CD15, and PAX5 expression detectable via immunohistochemistry.^[46] These cells exhibit bilobed nuclei resembling "owl's eyes" under light microscopy and drive lymphoproliferation through cytokine secretion (e.g., IL-6, TNF-α), fostering an inflammatory microenvironment of eosinophils and T lymphocytes; their presence, confirmed in lymph node biopsies, distinguishes Hodgkin from non-Hodgkin lymphomas, with genetic analyses revealing NF-κB pathway activations in 40–50% of cases.^[47] Radial scar (RS), also termed complex sclerosing lesion, is a benign fibroelastotic breast proliferation featuring a central nidus of elastin-rich stroma radially entrapping distorted ducts and lobules, mimicking invasive carcinoma radiologically but lacking atypia or mitoses on histology.^[48] Typically incidental in screening mammograms as stellate masses (5–15 mm), RS associates with epithelial hyperplasia in 30–50% of cases, prompting excision to rule out occult malignancy (upgrade risk ~2% per core biopsy studies), though core needle sampling suffices for low-risk lesions per 2023 guidelines emphasizing myoepithelial preservation via p63 staining.^[49] Resistant starch (RS) classifies indigestible starch fractions evading small intestinal amylase hydrolysis, fermentable by colonic microbiota into short-chain fatty acids like butyrate, which empirically lower postprandial glycemia by 20–30% in type 2 diabetes trials and enhance gut barrier integrity via GPR43 receptor agonism.^[50] Subtypes include RS1 (physically inaccessible, e.g., in whole grains), RS2 (native granules, e.g., raw potato), RS3 (retrograded post-cooking), and RS4 (chemically modified), with daily intakes of 15–30 g correlating to reduced colorectal cancer risk in cohort studies tracking fecal SCFA levels >50 mmol/kg.^[51]

Computing and information technology

Reed–Solomon codes, abbreviated as RS codes, are a class of non-binary cyclic error-correcting codes used extensively in digital communications and data storage systems.^[52] They were independently developed in 1960 by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon while working at MIT's Lincoln Laboratory, as described in their paper "Polynomial Codes over Certain Finite Fields," published in the Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.^[53] These codes operate over finite fields (Galois fields) and encode data as evaluations of polynomials, enabling the detection and correction of multiple symbol errors or erasures within a block of data.^[54] In an RS(n, k) code, n represents the total number of symbols in the codeword (including k message symbols and n-k parity symbols), where the code can correct up to t = floor((n-k)/2) symbol errors.^[52] Encoding involves treating the message as coefficients of a polynomial of degree less than k, evaluating it at n distinct points in the finite field, typically GF(2^m) for practical implementations with m=8 (256 symbols). Decoding algorithms, such as the Berlekamp-Massey algorithm for finding error locations or the Euclidean algorithm for syndrome computation, allow efficient recovery of data even in noisy environments.^[55] These algorithms are implemented in software libraries like those in programming languages (e.g., Python's reedsolo or C++ Boost libraries) for custom error correction in applications requiring high reliability.^[56] RS codes underpin key IT infrastructure for reliable data transmission and storage. In data storage, they correct burst errors in optical media such as CDs (using RS(28,24) for CIRC), DVDs, and Blu-ray discs, as well as in solid-state drives and hard disk RAID arrays via erasure coding schemes that tolerate multiple disk failures.^[57] For transmission, NASA employed RS codes in deep-space missions like Voyager probes (RS(255,223) over GF(2^8)) to handle cosmic ray-induced errors over billions of miles.^[52] In modern distributed systems, companies like Backblaze implement open-source RS-based erasure coding for cloud storage, dividing files into fragments across nodes and reconstructing from any k out of n, enhancing fault tolerance without full replication.^[58] QR codes also embed RS codes to recover from up to 30% data loss due to damage or occlusion.^[57] Software implementations of RS codes emphasize algorithmic efficiency for real-time processing. For instance, the Vandermonde matrix approach for encoding can be optimized using fast Fourier transforms over finite fields, reducing complexity from O(n^2) to O(n log n) in suitable cases.^[56] In IT networks, RS codes support forward error correction in satellite communications and DSL modems, minimizing retransmissions and improving throughput in bandwidth-constrained environments.^[57] Their robustness stems from the minimum distance property d = n - k + 1, ensuring correction capability independent of error patterns, though computational demands scale with field size and block length, often addressed via hardware acceleration in ASICs or FPGAs for high-speed applications.^[52]

Engineering, physics, and mathematics

The Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) cryptosystem, developed in 1977 by Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman, constitutes a cornerstone of public-key cryptography rooted in number-theoretic principles, specifically the computational hardness of factoring the product of two large prime numbers into their constituents.^[59] Security derives from Euler's theorem and the totient function φ(n) = (p-1)(q-1) for modulus n = p·q, where encryption uses c = m^e mod n and decryption m = c^d mod n with d · e ≡ 1 mod φ(n); practical implementations employ key sizes of at least 2048 bits to resist factorization attacks via methods like the general number field sieve, which scales superpolynomially with bit length.^[60] This asymmetry enables secure key exchange without shared secrets, underpinning protocols like TLS for internet communications, though vulnerabilities arise from poor random number generation or side-channel leaks rather than core mathematics.^[61] Reed–Solomon (RS) codes, introduced in 1960 by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon, represent a class of cyclic error-correcting codes over finite fields (Galois fields GF(2^m)), capable of detecting and correcting up to t symbol errors or 2t erasures in a block of length n ≤ q (field size), where minimum distance d = n - k + 1 and k is the dimension.^[52] Encoding involves evaluating a degree-(k-1) polynomial at n distinct points, with decoding via Berlekamp-Massey algorithm for error locator polynomials followed by Forney syndrome computation; their burst-error resilience stems from BCH bound generalizations, making them integral to applied engineering in compact disc error correction (up to 4000 symbols per second) and deep-space telemetry, as in NASA's Voyager missions correcting up to 25% data loss.^[62] Finite-field arithmetic ensures deterministic correction without probabilistic assumptions, though high-complexity hardware implementations limit real-time use in low-power systems. In theoretical physics, Randall–Sundrum (RS) models, proposed in 1999 by Lisa Randall and Raman Sundrum, posit a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS5) spacetime with warped geometry to hierarchically separate the Planck scale (∼10^19 GeV) from the electroweak scale (∼TeV) via exponential metric factors e^{-k|y|} along an extra dimension orbifold S^1/Z_2, localizing zero-mode gravitons on a TeV brane while confining Standard Model fields to an infrared brane.^[63] The RS1 variant features two branes stabilizing the extra dimension via Goldberger-Wise scalar, yielding radion mass ∼TeV and predicting Kaluza-Klein graviton resonances observable at LHC energies (m_{KK} ∼ few TeV, coupling 1/Λ with Λ ∼ TeV); causality preserved by AdS light-cone structure, these models address the hierarchy problem without fine-tuning but face naturalness challenges from large backreaction in quantum loops.^[64] Experimental constraints from ATLAS/CMS null results on KK modes tighten krc > 10^11, favoring RS2 (single brane with cutoff) for black hole microstates but complicating UV completion.^[65] Electrical engineering employs RS designations for serial interface standards, such as RS-232 (EIA/TIA-232), originally issued in 1962 and revised through 1997, specifying unbalanced signaling voltages (±3 to ±15 V), baud rates up to 20 kbps over distances to 15 m, and DB-25/DB-9 connectors for asynchronous DTE-DCE communication with handshaking signals like RTS/CTS.^[66] Successors RS-422 (balanced differential, up to 10 Mbps at 12 m) and RS-485 (multipoint, half/full-duplex up to 32 unit loads, common-mode rejection to 7 V) extend reliability in noisy environments via twisted-pair cabling and termination resistors (120 Ω), foundational to industrial automation (e.g., Modbus RTU) and legacy peripherals; electromagnetic compatibility governed by FCC Part 15 limits, with obsolescence mitigated by USB-to-RS adapters.^[67] These standards prioritize deterministic signal integrity over modern protocols, reflecting first-principles electromagnetic propagation without error correction.

Vehicles and transportation

Automobiles and motorsport

The Audi RS badge denotes the highest tier of performance vehicles within the Audi lineup, with "RS" signifying Rennsport, German for "racing sport," reflecting a focus on motorsport-derived engineering and dynamic capabilities.^[68] Introduced in 1994 with the RS2 Avant—a collaboration between Audi and Porsche that combined a 2.2-liter turbocharged inline-five engine producing 311 horsepower with advanced quattro all-wheel drive—the RS line prioritized track-ready handling, braking, and power delivery over mere aesthetic modifications.^[69] Subsequent models, such as the 2000 RS4 Avant with its 2.7-liter twin-turbo V6 outputting 380 horsepower and the 2002 RS6 sedan featuring a 4.2-liter twin-turbo V8 generating 450 horsepower, expanded the range to include sedans, coupes, and wagons engineered for both high-speed stability and everyday usability.^[70] Audi Sport GmbH, responsible for RS development, integrates technologies like variable valve timing, adaptive dampers, and ceramic brakes to achieve lap times competitive with supercars, as evidenced by models like the RS6 Avant exceeding 600 horsepower in later iterations while maintaining structural integrity under extreme loads.^[71] Renault Sport, often abbreviated as RS, represented the French automaker's dedicated performance division, originating from the 1976 merger of Alpine and Gordini tuning operations to produce road cars with rally-inspired enhancements.^[72] Iconic RS-badged models included the Clio RS variants, such as the 2000s Clio V6 with a mid-engine layout delivering 230 horsepower from a 3.0-liter V6, and the Mégane RS Trophy-R, which in 2019 set a front-wheel-drive lap record at the Nürburgring with 300 horsepower from a 1.8-liter turbocharged inline-four, bolstered by lightweight components and torque-vectoring differentials.^[73] The division emphasized chassis tuning, turbocharged engines, and limited-slip differentials for agile handling, as seen in the Mégane RS lineup's multiple World Performance Car awards from 2008 to 2018 for balancing power with front-drive traction limits.^[74] Renault discontinued the RS branding in May 2021, reorienting performance efforts under Alpine, with the final Mégane R.S. Ultime—limited to 1,976 units honoring the division's founding year—producing 296 horsepower and incorporating Brembo brakes and Öhlins dampers before production ceased in 2023.^[75]

Other vehicles

The Regio-Shuttle (RS) is a series of diesel-powered regional railcars manufactured by Stadler Rail, designed for non-electrified branch lines in Europe. The flagship model, RS1, is a two-axle, low-floor multiple unit introduced in 2003, featuring a top speed of 120 km/h, capacity for up to 106 passengers, and MTU diesel engines compliant with EU emissions standards. Over 40 units have been produced, primarily for operators in Germany such as Bayerische Regiobahn and Länderbahn, with deployments on routes like the Spessart curve and Danube Valley Railway. In 2024, Stadler unveiled the RS ZERO variant at InnoTrans, a zero-emission upgrade available in battery-electric or hydrogen fuel cell configurations, targeting decarbonization of regional services in Central Europe. This model retains the RS platform's modular design for easy maintenance but incorporates hybrid propulsion for CO2-free operation, with initial testing planned for Czech and German networks by 2026.^[76]^[77] Limited naval applications of RS denote "Rescue Submarine" in historical U.S. Navy hull classifications, though no active classes bear this designation; modern equivalents include auxiliary submarine rescue vessels like the ASR-14 Safeguard class.^[78] Such uses are obsolete and superseded by standardized symbols like ASR for submarine rescue ships.^[79]

Government, law, and military

Political entities and codes

The Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Republika Srbija) is designated by the two-letter code RS under the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, reflecting its status as a sovereign state in Southeast Europe.^[31] This code was assigned following Serbia's formal declaration of independence from the Serbia and Montenegro union on 5 June 2006, after Montenegro's referendum on secession the prior year.^[31] The full official name and abbreviation align with Serbia's constitutional framework, where "RS" serves as a concise identifier in diplomatic correspondence, international agreements, and data exchange protocols.^[31] Republika Srpska (Serb Republic), one of the two primary entities federating Bosnia and Herzegovina alongside the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is commonly abbreviated as RS in official and analytical contexts.^[80] Established under the Dayton Peace Accords signed on 14 December 1995, which ended the Bosnian War, Republika Srpska encompasses approximately 49% of Bosnia and Herzegovina's territory and operates with significant autonomy in legislative, executive, and judicial matters, including its own National Assembly and presidency.^[81] This entity-level abbreviation distinguishes it in regional political discourse, though it lacks independent ISO country codes, falling under Bosnia and Herzegovina's national code BA.^[82] In parliamentary systems, RS denotes the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's bicameral Parliament, established under Article 80 of the Constitution on 26 January 1950.^[83] Comprising 245 members (233 elected indirectly by state and territorial legislatures, plus 12 appointed by the President), the Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories, providing a federal check on legislation originating in the lower house (Lok Sabha).^[83] This usage underscores RS as a structural code within India's governmental hierarchy, emphasizing continuity and regional balance in lawmaking.

Military and defense terms

In the United States Army, RS designates Religious Support, a doctrinal function provided by chaplains and unit ministry teams to sustain soldiers' spiritual readiness, moral character, and free exercise of religion across all operational phases, including large-scale combat operations.^[84] This support integrates horizontally and vertically with command structures to deliver confidential counseling, religious rites, and resilience training, with embedded teams attached at battalion level and above to enable advising on ethical decision-making amid kinetic threats.^[84] For instance, at installations like Fort Moore (formerly Fort Benning), the Religious Support Office coordinates programs ensuring pastoral coverage for over 100,000 personnel, emphasizing voluntary participation without compromising unit cohesion.^[85] RS has also been used to denote Regimental Support in certain U.S. Army logistical and organizational contexts, referring to dedicated elements providing maintenance, supply, and sustainment to regimental formations under the U.S. Army Regimental System.^[86] These supports historically facilitated flexible combat service to maneuver units, evolving from World War I-era headquarters detachments into integrated companies for ammunition, transport, and medical aid, though modern implementations vary by branch and mission set.^[86] In Russian military nomenclature, RS prefixes designate advanced intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) within the Strategic Rocket Forces, such as the RS-24 Yars, a road-mobile, MIRV-equipped system with a range exceeding 10,000 km, operational since 2009 and capable of carrying up to six warheads to evade missile defenses.^[87] The RS-28 Sarmat, a silo-based heavy ICBM successor to the R-36M, entered testing phases around 2017 with a projected range of 18,000 km and payload capacity for multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles, designed for penetration of advanced anti-ballistic systems.^[87] These designations reflect internal Soviet-era indexing for strategic rocketry, prioritizing mobility and survivability in nuclear deterrence postures.^[88] Additionally, RS abbreviated Resolute Support, the NATO-led non-combat mission in Afghanistan from January 2015 to August 2021, which trained, advised, and assisted Afghan security forces with over 13,000 personnel at peak, focusing on counter-terrorism capacity-building without direct fighting roles.^[89] Logistics for Resolute Support integrated national contributions, host-nation assets, and contractor support to sustain forward operating bases amid contested environments.^[89]

Legal and statutory terms

In legal and statutory contexts, "R.S." abbreviates "Revised Statutes," denoting official compilations of laws that organize, update, and amend prior enactments without substantive alteration to their meaning.^[90]^[91] These compilations serve as authoritative references for enacted statutes, often treated as prima facie evidence in court, streamlining access to the current body of law while preserving original legislative intent.^[90] A prominent example is the Revised Statutes of the United States, enacted by the 43rd Congress in 1874 as the first comprehensive codification of federal laws, authorized on June 20, 1874 (18 Stat. 113), and published in 1875.^[92] This edition consolidated statutes from the founding through 1873, excluding private and temporary laws, and included cross-references to judicial decisions for interpretive guidance, though later editions addressed errors and omissions identified in the initial version.^[93] Similar codifications exist at the state level, such as the Arizona Revised Statutes, maintained for legislative drafting and reflecting effective law as of specific dates, and the Kentucky Revised Statutes, organizing titles by governmental branches.^[94]^[95] In organizational jurisprudence, particularly within legal associations or entities governed by bylaws with statutory weight, "RS" may refer to the Recording Secretary, an officer tasked with preparing and maintaining official minutes as legal records of meetings, ensuring accurate documentation of decisions for evidentiary purposes.^[96]^[97] These minutes, when approved, constitute binding evidence of proceedings under corporate or associational law, influencing interpretations of internal rules akin to statutory construction.^[97]

Other uses

Academic degrees and notations

The Registered Environmental Health Specialist/Registered Sanitarian (REHS/RS) is a professional certification administered by the National Environmental Health Association, requiring candidates to demonstrate knowledge in areas such as food safety, water quality, and vector control through examination and practical experience, typically pursued by those with a bachelor's degree in environmental health or related fields.^[98] The Registered Sonographer (RS) credential, issued by the National Certification Medical Association, certifies medical professionals in diagnostic ultrasound, emphasizing skills in imaging techniques for obstetrics, cardiology, and vascular applications, often as a complement to associate or bachelor's degrees in radiologic sciences.^[99] In chemical nomenclature and education, the R/S notation designates the absolute stereochemical configuration at chiral centers under the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog (CIP) priority rules, where R (from Latin rectus, meaning right) indicates a clockwise arrangement of substituents when the lowest-priority group is oriented away from the viewer, and S (from sinister, meaning left) indicates counterclockwise; this system, formalized in 1950 and revised in 1966, is a core component of organic chemistry curricula worldwide./Chirality/Absolute_Configuration_R-S_Sequence_Rules) Anatomical and diagrammatic notations in medical education and research frequently employ "RS" to abbreviate "right superior," as in the right superior pulmonary vein in cardiac imaging and electrophysiology studies, facilitating precise labeling in thoracic anatomy diagrams and procedural guides.^[100] Similarly, Diploma in Remote Sensing (Dipl. RS) represents a specialized postgraduate qualification in geospatial analysis, offered by institutions focusing on satellite imagery and environmental monitoring applications.

Slang, informal, and cultural terms

In English-language texting and social media, "RS" frequently abbreviates "real shit," a colloquial expression used to convey strong agreement, authenticity, or emphasis on a statement's truth value, often interchangeable with phrases like "for real" or "no cap." This usage proliferated on platforms such as TikTok and Instagram in the early 2020s, particularly among younger demographics to validate shared experiences or opinions without formality.^[101]^[102]^[103] Within dating and relationship discussions, "RS" can signify "recently single," describing someone who has ended a romantic partnership in the near term and is navigating post-breakup dynamics, such as rebounding or self-reflection; this emerged in online forums around the 2020s amid heightened social media discourse on personal status updates.^[104] In South Asian cultural and economic contexts, particularly India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, and Seychelles, "Rs." functions as an informal shorthand for "rupees," the subunit of the respective national currencies (e.g., Indian rupee at ₹1 = 100 paise), commonly appearing in everyday transactions, advertisements, and casual pricing notations rather than formal financial ledgers. This abbreviation traces to British colonial influences on currency notation and remains prevalent in vernacular commerce as of 2025.^[105]^[106] In Brazilian Portuguese internet slang, "rs" or repetitions like "rsrs" denote "risos" (laughs), serving as an equivalent to "LOL" for expressing amusement in chats and social media since the mid-2000s, reflecting a localized adaptation of digital humor.^[107]

Miscellaneous abbreviations

In organizational administration, RS designates Recording Secretary, the official tasked with documenting meeting minutes, decisions, and correspondence in associations or boards.^[108] This usage appears in procedural manuals for nonprofits and corporate governance bodies.^[96] Within emergency management frameworks, RS denotes Regional Summary, a term employed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to encapsulate aggregated data from specific geographic areas in disaster response reports, such as vulnerability assessments or resource allocations.^[109] This abbreviation facilitates concise reporting in multi-jurisdictional operations, as outlined in Department of Homeland Security glossaries updated as of March 3, 2025.^[109] RS also abbreviates Royal Society, formally the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, established on November 28, 1660, by royal charter to advance empirical scientific inquiry through peer-reviewed publications and fellowships.^[96] The society's charter emphasizes experimental philosophy, influencing standards in fields like physics and biology, with over 1,600 fellows elected based on original research contributions as of 2023.^[108]

References

[1]
Richard B. Spencer - Encyclopedia Virginia
Richard B. Spencer, a self-described "white nationalist" who supports the creation of an all-white state and the "peaceful ethnic cleansing" of non-whites.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[2]
Richard B. Spencer: The founder of alt-right presents racism in a ...
Jun 28, 2021 · Richard Bertrand Spencer is a well-groomed, well-educated advocate for the creation of a “white ethno-state” in North America for a “dispossessed white race.”
[3]
Richard Bertrand Spencer - Southern Poverty Law Center
As head of the National Policy Institute, Richard Spencer is one of the country's most successful young white nationalist leaders.
[4]
14 Richard B. Spencer and the Alt Right - Oxford Academic
This chapter discusses the life and work of Richard B. Spencer, the president of the National Policy Institute, a US white-nationalist think tank.
[5]
How Richard Spencer Became an Icon for White Supremacists
Jun 15, 2017 · Spencer graduated from UVA in 2001, then proceeded to the University of Chicago for a master's degree in humanities. He said he studied there ...<|separator|>
[6]
[PDF] The Intellectual Origins of the Alt-Right - YorkSpace
Richard Spencer and his Twenty points. Richard Spencer is one of the better-known members of the Alt-Right and one of the most visible White Nationalists in ...
[7]
Deliberation in an Age of (Un)Civil Resistance
Aug 26, 2020 · The punching of Richard Spencer, for instance, was criticised by many because it appeared to be an ethically indefensible and politically self- ...
[8]
[PDF] Trolls or Threats? Challenges of Alt Right Extremism to Local Law ...
68 Early on, Gottfried mentored. Richard Spencer, who later became an avowed white supremacist responsible for the initial emergence of the alt-right, and wrote ...
[9]
Is Richard Spencer a white nationalist or a white supremacist? It ...
Oct 19, 2017 · Spencer prefers the term “identitarian.” He also characterizes his views as “alternative right” or “alt-right.” News outlets generally consider ...
[10]
RS Group | Industrial products and service solutions provider
We are a global distributor of maintenance, repair and operations products and service solutions to help customers with their industrial equipment and ...RS Careers · About Us · Contact · Careers
[11]
RS: Industrial Solutions and Product Distributor in 32 Countries
RS is a global product & service solutions provider for the maintenance, repair & operation of industry, providing access to 750000 industrial products.
[12]
RS Group plc - Company Profile - GlobalData
RS Group plc (RS Group), formerly Electrocomponents plc, is a distributor of electronic and industrial products. The company offers a wide range of products ...
[13]
[PDF] 21 May 2025 RS GROUP PLC RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED ...
May 21, 2025 · Our 2024/25 financial performance. During 2024/25, our revenue declined 1% with like-for-like revenue down 2% reflecting the difficult ...Missing: fiscal | Show results with:fiscal
[14]
Our ESG approach - Sustainability - RS Group
Our 2030 ESG action plan is formed around four global goals and 15 ambitious actions to help create a more sustainable and inclusive world.Missing: plc | Show results with:plc
[15]
RS Group Marks Halfway Milestone Showcasing Progress Toward ...
Jun 26, 2025 · The report showcases significant progress against its 2030 ESG action plan, For a Better World. Now at the halfway mark, RS Group continues to ...
[16]
RSMeans Data - North America's leading construction cost database
RSMeans Data from Gordian provides accurate and up-to-date construction estimating cost data for owners, architects, engineers, contractors and more with ...
[17]
https://www.rsmeans.com/
[18]
Gordian Data Reveals Modest Increases in Construction Industry ...
Feb 25, 2025 · Gordian's 2025 RSMeans™ Data shows increase in construction material, labor and equipment costs, but at lower rates compared to previous ...
[19]
Gordian Reveals Construction Industry Cost Insights for Q1 2025
Feb 26, 2025 · 68% of equipment costs changed by more than +/-5%. Key Takeaways: Compared to previous years, the 2025 data suggests stability in the market.
[20]
Actions and Reaction: Recapping the Q3 2025 Construction Cost ...
Sep 10, 2025 · Labor costs continue to increase as well, up 2-3% annually since 2021. According to Gordian's RSMeans cost database, this trend shows no signs ...
[21]
History of the Rennsport “RS” name. - Porsche of Ocala
Jun 10, 2020 · Dubbed the RSK Standing for “Rennsport” and the “K” for the symbolizing the shape of the modified Torsion-bar system. Pictured above, this ...
[22]
From Carrera RS 2.7 to GT3 RS – a brief history of Porsche RS cars
Feb 6, 2023 · Since then, the RS name has become synonymous with innovation and high-performance – and it's a designation that continues to thrive today. Here ...<|separator|>
[23]
The 911 GT3 R rennsport - Porsche Motorsport
The new Porsche 911 GT3 R rennsport offers the experience of driving a nine-eleven-based racing car in what is probably the most primal form.
[24]
Track weapon: what is the Porsche 911 GT3 R rennsport?
Dec 4, 2023 · At its heart, the 911 GT3 R rennsport is an artistic blend of pure motorsport design and performance. Limited to just 77 examples, and aimed at ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
[25]
Motorsport history - Audi.com
The rich history of Audi in motorsport includes more than a century of success. From the early beginnings, roaring through the 30s with the silver arrows.
[26]
What The RS Badge Stands For On Audi Cars - SlashGear
Jun 29, 2025 · RS is short for RennSport, which literally means Racing Sport in German. The RS badge comes on the spiciest of cars from Audi, and there are ...
[27]
History of the Royal Society
Its name would be The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge. What were the early days of the Royal Society like? From its first meeting, on 28 ...Missing: RS | Show results with:RS
[28]
Research Ranks - Yale School of Medicine
There are three categories of research ranks: Associate Research Scientist (ARS), Research Scientist (RS), and Senior Research Scientist (SRS), as detailed in ...
[29]
Research Scientist titles and descriptions
Mar 30, 2012 · The following titles are used for research scientist appointments: Research Scientist; Senior Research Scientist; Principal Research Scientist.
[30]
The 'Research Scientist' Role at Meta: What is it, exactly?
Mar 19, 2025 · Research Scientist (RS) positions seem to fall into four broad categories: Software engineering (SWE) focused positions; Data science focused ...
[31]
RS - Serbia - ISO
Serbia and Montenegro (CS, SCG, 891) was divided into Serbia (RS, SRB, 688), and Montenegro (ME, MNE, 499).Missing: uses | Show results with:uses
[32]
The lives of country code domains - icann
Sep 19, 2007 · KP domain for North Korea, the .RS domain for Serbia, and the .ME domain for Montenegro. For the former it marks a further step in their efforts ...
[33]
[PDF] THE CRIMINAL CODE OF REPUBLIKA SRPSKA
Criminal legislation of Republika Srpska shall be applicable to anybody who has committed a criminal offence defined under Articles 278 through 305 of this Code ...
[34]
Deteriorating state crisis in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mar 19, 2025 · The RS Criminal Code was amended to allow for the prosecution of civil servants from RS who continue working in BiH-level institutions, and a " ...<|separator|>
[35]
Symbols, abbreviations and acronyms - 2021 Census
Jan 27, 2022 · The 2021 Census uses symbols, abbreviations, and acronyms. Examples include '0' for zero, 'PR' for Province, and 'ADA' for Aggregate ...<|separator|>
[36]
Napatak Resort Subdivision - RE/MAX La Ronge Properties
It is a beautifully treed resort subdivision on the shores of Lac La Ronge. There is a mix of seasonal and year-round properties found here and many lots still ...Missing: examples RS
[37]
Wadin Bay Resort Subdivision - RE/MAX La Ronge Properties
It is a recreational subdivision located in the Lac La Ronge Provincial Park with both seasonal cabins and year-round homes.Missing: examples RS
[38]
Resort Subdivisions - planning for growth north
A resort subdivision is a District community. The District is a municipality where Northern Municipal Services (NMS) holds the delegated responsibility to act ...Missing: examples RS
[39]
[PDF] SUBDIVISIONS - Big River
13 Michel's Beach Subdivision (Delaronde Resort) LR1, LR2. SW 15-57-07 W3. 14 Nesslin Lake – Organized Hamlet ... 16 Phillips Grove – Organized Hamlet. LR1, LR2.
[40]
How the Lungs Work - The Respiratory System - NHLBI - NIH
Mar 24, 2022 · When you breathe in, air enters your airways and travels down into the air sacs, or alveoli, in your lungs. This is where gas exchange takes place.
[41]
Chapter 4 Respiratory System Terminology - NCBI - NIH
The primary function of the respiratory system is to provide oxygen to body tissues and to remove carbon dioxide. This chapter will begin by reviewing common ...Anatomy of the Respiratory... · Diseases and Disorders of the...
[42]
How the Lungs Work - NHLBI - NIH
Mar 24, 2022 · Your respiratory system also includes the trachea (windpipe), muscles of the chest wall and diaphragm, blood vessels, and other tissues.
[43]
Reye Syndrome: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology
Jun 10, 2025 · Reye syndrome is characterized by acute noninflammatory encephalopathy and fatty degenerative liver failure. The syndrome was first reported ...
[44]
Reye's syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
Jul 30, 2024 · Reye's syndrome is a serious condition that causes swelling in the liver and brain. It can occur at any age but usually affects children and teenagers after a ...
[45]
Reye's Syndrome | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and ...
Mar 17, 2025 · Reye's syndrome (RS) is a rare disorder that affects many parts of the body—including the brain, blood, and liver. RS is a two-phase illness ...
[46]
Reed-Sternberg Cells - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Feb 24, 2025 · Reed-Sternberg cells are the hallmark tumor cells of Hodgkin lymphoma. They represent <1% of the tumor tissue, while the majority of cells in ...
[47]
Definition of Reed-Sternberg cell - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
Reed-Sternberg cells are large, abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) that may contain more than one nucleus. These cells are found in people with ...
[48]
Pathology and clinical relevance of radial scars: a review - PMC
Radial scar (RS) is a benign, well recognised, radiological and pathological entity. Histologically, it is characterised by a fibroelastotic core with ...
[49]
Radial scar / complex sclerosing lesion - Breast - Pathology Outlines
Dec 30, 2021 · Radial scar / complex sclerosing lesion · It is frequently associated with concurrent invasive cancer · All the glands lack myoepithelial cells ...Missing: biology | Show results with:biology
[50]
Resistant Starch: Promise for Improving Human Health - PMC
This review provides a transdisciplinary overview of this field, including a description of types of resistant starches; factors in plants that affect digestion ...
[51]
Resistant Starch - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Resistant starch (RS) is starch that resists digestion in the small intestine, passing to the large intestine for fermentation, and is not digested by enzymes ...
[52]
[PDF] Tutorial on Reed-Solomon Error Correction Coding
... Reed-Solomon error correction codes were introduced by. Irving. S. Reed and. Gustave. Solomon in. 1960. Their work was independent of other similar works like.
[53]
Irving S. Reed - Engineering and Technology History Wiki
Feb 9, 2024 · He was an engineer and mathematician known best for the error-correcting and error-detecting Reed-Solomon codes that he co-invented with Gustave Solomon.
[54]
[PDF] An Introduction to Reed-Solomon Codes
This paper described a new class of error-correcting codes that are now called Reed-Solomon codes. In the decades since their discovery, Reed-Solomon codes have ...
[55]
[PDF] Reed-Solomon codes
May 2, 2025 · A series of decoding algorithms bearing names such as Peterson, Berlekamp-Massey, Euclid, and Welch-Berlekamp have been developed over the years ...
[56]
Reed-Solomon Error Correcting Codes from the Bottom Up
Aug 7, 2022 · Reed-Solomon coding is a block coding algorithm where a message is split up into multiple message words, and the encoding algorithm is performed ...
[57]
What is Reed–Solomon Code? - GeeksforGeeks
Feb 24, 2022 · It is used in storage devices like CDs, DVDs, etc. It is used in wireless or mobile communication for data transfer. It is used in satellite ...
[58]
Erasure Coding: Backblaze Open Sources Reed-Solomon Code
Jun 16, 2015 · Reed-Solomon is an erasure code with exactly the properties we needed for file storage, and it is simple and straightforward to implement.
[59]
[PDF] The RSA Cryptosystem - MIT Mathematics
In this expository paper, we provide a historical and technical overview of the RSA cryptosystem. We introduce the mathematical methods used in RSA, present the ...
[60]
RSA Encryption | Brilliant Math & Science Wiki
RSA is an encryption algorithm, used to securely transmit messages over the internet. It is based on the principle that it is easy to multiply large numbers.
[61]
RSA Algorithm in Cryptography - GeeksforGeeks
Jul 23, 2025 · RSA Algorithm is based on factorization of large number and modular arithmetic for encrypting and decrypting data.
[62]
Empowering Digital Communications - MIT Lincoln Laboratory
Their concept, familiarly known as the Reed-Solomon codes, is still used today, enabling satellite communications to and from deep space; CDs and DVDs storing ...
[63]
[PDF] Randall-Sundrum Models and Holography - arXiv
Jun 11, 2011 · This Master's thesis will introduce the Randall-Sundrum RSI model and overview its general features and basic phenomenology, with the goal ...
[64]
Regarding the radion in Randall-Sundrum models with brane ...
Sep 19, 2016 · I. INTRODUCTION ... The Randall-Sundrum (RS) model provides a natural means by which to generate hierarchically separated, radiatively stable mass ...
[65]
Avoided deconfinement in Randall-Sundrum models
Oct 13, 2021 · We study first order phase transitions in Randall-Sundrum models in the early universe dual to confinement in large-N gauge theories.
[66]
What is the difference between RS-232 and RS-232-C?
Jun 28, 2018 · Briefly: RS stands for "recommended standard". It was an early draft that became industry de facto standard before formal standardization. The ...
[67]
RS-232 and related standards, Part 1 - Analog IC Tips
Nov 13, 2017 · It is a recommended standard (hence, the “RS” prefix) for serial interconnection between two devices, such a computer and peripheral (printer, scanner, ...<|separator|>
[68]
The Audi vehicle naming system explained | Audi Mission Viejo, CA
Feb 8, 2024 · RS: RS stands for “RennSport,” which means “racing” in German. These are Audi's high-performance models, which feature advanced engineering, ...
[69]
History Of Audi's Greatest RS Models - CarBuzz
Sep 16, 2020 · History Of Audi's Greatest RS Models · Audi RS2 Avant (1994) · B5 Audi RS4 Avant (2000) · B7 Audi RS4 Sedan (2006) · C6 Audi RS6 Sedan (2008).
[70]
A Visual History of Audi's High-Performance RS Models
Feb 10, 2021 · A Visual History of Audi's High-Performance RS Models · Audi RS2 Avant (1994) · Audi RS4 Avant (2000) · Audi RS6 Sedan (2002) · Audi RS6 Avant ( ...
[71]
Making of RS: How Audi Sport GmbH shapes the character of its RS ...
May 25, 2020 · Audi RS models are shaped by distinct design, full usability, top performance, and a thrilling driving experience, developed with focus on ...<|separator|>
[72]
https://www.evanshalshaw.com/blog/the-history-of-renault-hot-hatches/
[73]
5 Greatest Renault Sport Road Cars of All Time - autoevolution
Mar 23, 2024 · Renault 5 Turbo · Renault Sport Spider · Renault Sport Clio V6 · Renault Megane RS R26.R · Renault Megane RS Trophy-R · Photo Gallery · More on This.
[74]
Renault Sport: a passion for high performance road cars
Feb 17, 2023 · On May 1, 2021, Renault Sport Cars was renamed Alpine Cars, which means the Mégane R.S. Ultime will be the last of the R.S. opus. Unveiled ...
[75]
Renault Sport Is Dead, Long Live Its Replacement, Alpine Cars
May 10, 2021 · Renault is retiring the iconic 'Renault Sport' badge as all of its sporty models will now be badged as Alpines instead.
[76]
RS ZERO hydrogen or battery train - Stadler Rail
The RS ZERO is available with a choice of two modern and environmentally friendly drive technologies: Hydrogen or battery. Both will enable CO2 emission-free ...
[77]
RS ZERO: Stadler presents a world first at InnoTrans - Railway PRO
Sep 25, 2024 · Stadler has unveiled at InnoTrans 2024 its RS ZERO Regio-Shuttle with a fully decarbonised drive being available with either battery or hydrogen drive.
[78]
Ship Type Designations–The Bertholfs are Minesweepers?
Aug 19, 2013 · RS Submarine, Rescue S Sweeper, Support, Strike, Special, Seaplane (archaic) T Training, Tug, Target, Tank (eg LST), torpedo (archaic) U ...
[79]
R - Naval History and Heritage Command - Navy.mil
Mar 9, 2015 · RS -- Passenger Transportation Specialist. RS -- Radio Duties--Special. RS -- Receiving Ship or Station. RS -- Recruiting Station. R/S -- Report ...
[80]
Bosnia and Herzegovina - United States Department of State
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a democratic republic with a bicameral parliament. Many governmental functions are the responsibility of two entities within the ...
[81]
Bosnia and Herzegovina: secessionism in the Republika Srpska
Jun 10, 2025 · The leadership of the Republika Srpska, the majority-Serb territory within Bosnia and Herzegovina, is threatening secession.
[82]
BA - Bosnia and Herzegovina - ISO
Alpha-2 code: BA. Short name: BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. Short name lower case: Bosnia and Herzegovina. Full name: Alpha-3 code: BIH. Numeric code: 070.
[83]
RS India Abbreviation Meaning - All Acronyms
RS in India commonly refers to Rajya Sabha, which is the upper house of the Parliament of India, responsible for representing the states and union territories.<|separator|>
[84]
[PDF] Religious Support During Large-Scale Combat Operations NO.23-804
Jul 24, 2023 · Horizontal and vertical staff integration is essential to providing comprehensive RS during. LSCO. LSCO is the Army's readiness focus, and ...
[85]
Religious Support Office :: Fort Benning - Army Garrisons
Apr 18, 2025 · Fort Benning's Religious Support Office provides a program of religious support (RS) services and activities that will ensure: the free exercise of religion.
[86]
[PDF] The Regimental System in the United States Army - DTIC
Jun 11, 1976 · 1915 the headquartk-rs detarhmernt had grown into a pro- viric'ntJ ... and combat support from regimental companies was in- flexible ...<|separator|>
[87]
Strategic Rocket Forces
Strategic Rocket Forces is a separate branch of the Russia's Armed Forces, subordinated directly to the General Staff.<|control11|><|separator|>
[88]
Russian Designations
The 'secret' designation for large ballistic missiles and space launchers consisted of the letter R followed by a sequential number, followed by letters ...
[89]
[PDF] LOGISTICS SUPPORT OF RESOLUTE SUPPORT MISSION
Logistics concept in Resolute Support. The logistics concept in the RS mission is designed as a combination of national, multinational and contractual ...
[90]
https://www.merriam-webster.com/legal/R.S
[91]
R.S. Definition, Meaning & Usage - Justia Legal Dictionary
R.S. - Revised statutes: a term used to refer to versions of laws that have been updated or amended.
[92]
The Revised Statutes of the United States: Predecessor to the U.S. ...
Jul 2, 2015 · Durant's version of the revision was authorized for publication by Congress on June 20, 1874 (ch.333, 18 Stat. 113), and was published in 1875.
[93]
From Slip Law to United States Code: A Guide to Federal Statutes ...
" This endeavor was not fully realized until 1874 when the Revised Statutes of 1874 became the first official codification of U.S. laws. A second ...
[94]
Arizona Revised Statutes
This online version of the Arizona Revised Statutes is primarily maintained for legislative drafting purposes and reflects the version of law that is effective ...
[95]
Kentucky Revised Statutes - Legislative Research Commission
Kentucky Revised Statutes · TITLE I SOVEREIGNTY AND JURISDICTION OF THE COMMONWEALTH · TITLE II LEGISLATIVE BRANCH · TITLE III EXECUTIVE BRANCH · TITLE IV JUDICIAL ...
[96]
RS Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
RS. abbreviation. 1. Received Standard. 2. recording secretary. 3. revised statutes. 4. right side. 5. Royal Society. Browse Nearby Words.
[97]
General Duties of a Recording Secretary - Work - Chron.com
The most important job of a recording secretary is keeping the legal, official minutes of organizational meetings.Missing: RS | Show results with:RS
[98]
Registered Environmental Health Specialist/Registered Sanitarian ...
Registered Environmental Health Specialist/Registered Sanitarian Credential. The REHS/RS is our most predominant credential. Professionals who hold this ...
[99]
RS - National Certification Medical Association
RS. Home / RS. REGISTERED SONOGRAPHER. The holder of the Registered Sonographer credential is a medical doctor or healthcare professional specializing in the ...
[100]
Left Atrial Anatomy Revisited - American Heart Association Journals
Feb 1, 2012 · Eso indicates esophagus; LAA, left atrial appendage; LI, left inferior; LS, left superior; PV, pulmonary vein; RI, right inferior; RS, right ...
[101]
What does RS mean on TikTok? - Dexerto
Aug 28, 2024 · RS is often used as an abbreviation of 'Real Sh*t.' This term indicates that you wholeheartedly agree with something someone said.
[102]
What Does RS Mean in Text & Social Media? Uses & More - wikiHow
Aug 21, 2023 · RS is a slang term meaning “Real sh*t” over text and on social media. Generally, “Real sh*t” can be used interchangeably with phrases like “I ...
[103]
Understanding "RS" in Social Media: A Guide for Instagram Growth
Rating 5.0 (165) "RS", an acronym for "Real Shit", is a term commonly used on social media platforms to express agreement or to emphasise the authenticity of a statement.
[104]
What means 'rs' in the context of partnership? : r/ENGLISH - Reddit
Aug 13, 2024 · What does 'rs' mean in the context of partnership a relationship? That's probably "recently single."What does (Rs) mean? : r/askWhat do the Rs mean? : r/guitarlessonsMore results from www.reddit.com
[105]
what does rs mean - Amazing Talker
Sep 15, 2025 · Directional/Technical: RS can stand for “Right Side” in mechanical, automotive, or design contexts. Brand Names: RS may appear as part of ...
[106]
What is the difference between MUR and RS currency types in ...
Jan 26, 2025 · Rs means rupees. So both countries can put Rs as their currency name is rupees. Same logic applies to dollars for different countries.
[107]
What does "rsrsrs" mean? - Portuguese Language Stack Exchange
Jul 16, 2015 · The "rs" commonly seen in conversations throughout the internet, is an abbreviation of "risos" (laughs).
[108]
RS. Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
abbreviation · Recording Secretary. · Reformed Spelling. · Revised Statutes. · Royal Society.
[109]
DHS Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Terms (DAAT) List
Mar 3, 2025 · RS. Regional Summary. | FEMA |. RS. Relay System. | FEMA |. RS. Remote Sensing. | FEMA |. RS. Response Support. | FEMA |. RSAT. Risk Self ...