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Raspberry Beret

"Raspberry Beret" is a song written, composed, and performed by American recording artist Prince with his backing band the Revolution, serving as the lead single from their seventh studio album, Around the World in a Day, released on May 15, 1985. The track, originally recorded in 1982 and re-recorded for the album, features a psychedelic pop sound blending funk rhythms, acoustic guitar, and synthesizers, with lyrics recounting a youthful romance symbolized by a distinctive raspberry-colored beret. It achieved significant commercial success, peaking at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for two weeks in July 1985 (July 13 and 20), held off the top spot by Duran Duran's "A View to a Kill," and reaching number 3 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The song's release marked a stylistic shift for following the rock-oriented Purple Rain (), returning to the more experimental and colorful influences of his earlier work while incorporating elements of psychedelia inspired by and . Accompanied by a vibrant directed by himself, filmed in June 1985 and featuring the band performing with dancers amid colorful, surreal sets and animated sequences, "Raspberry Beret" contributed to the success of Around the World in a Day, which reached number 1 on the , selling over two million copies in the United States. Internationally, it charted modestly in the UK at number 25 but resonated strongly in , solidifying 's status as a versatile pop icon during the mid-1980s. "Raspberry Beret" has endured as one of Prince's signature tracks, frequently covered by artists including the Hindu Love Gods in 1990 and included in compilations like (1993). A deluxe edition of the album was released in November 2025. Following Prince's death in 2016, the song re-entered the at number 33, reflecting its lasting cultural impact and nostalgic appeal.

Background and recording

Origins and writing

"Raspberry Beret" was written by Prince during his highly productive early 1980s period, amid sessions for several projects including the albums 1999 and those of his associated acts. The song originated as a demo idea in late 1981, evolving into a full composition by early 1982, when Prince first recorded it on April 27 at Sunset Sound in Hollywood, California, playing all instruments and providing vocals himself. Prince decided to shelve the initial version temporarily, setting it aside as he focused on other releases like Purple Rain. The inspiration for the song stemmed from seeing a young woman wearing a raspberry-colored beret in Los Angeles, evoking themes of youthful romance and nostalgia that Prince wove into the lyrics. By December 1981, Prince had sketched the core melody and structure during informal sessions, drawing from his experiences in the Minneapolis music scene and broader pop influences. The demo process highlighted Prince's self-contained creative approach, allowing him to experiment with psychedelic elements that would later define the 1985 release. This early iteration captured the song's playful essence but was refined years later to fit the evolving sound of Prince and the Revolution.

1982 version

The 1982 version of "Raspberry Beret" was an unreleased studio recording characterized by a sparse arrangement, reflecting Prince's early solo-oriented approach during the sessions for his album 1999. Prince performed vocals, guitars, bass, and synthesizer, while also serving as producer for the track. The session relied on basic tracking by Prince alone to capture the song's core structure.

1985 version

The 1985 version of "Raspberry Beret," featured on the album Around the World in a Day, was recorded primarily by Prince and his backing band the Revolution, marking a significant expansion from the earlier demo through the addition of layered instrumentation and a string section. This recording took place at the Flying Cloud Drive Warehouse in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, during September 1984, with string overdubs completed on September 13. The production emphasized Prince's multi-instrumental talents alongside contributions from band members, creating a fuller, more psychedelic sound compared to the minimalist 1982 demo. Prince handled lead vocals, all guitars (including acoustic), and , while also serving as and arranger for the track. and Lisa Coleman, collectively known as , provided guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals, enhancing the song's rhythmic and harmonic texture. Brown Mark contributed , adding depth to the groove. Bobby Z. played drums, driving the upbeat tempo. Dr. Fink provided keyboards. Susannah Melvoin, Wendy Melvoin's twin sister, supplied additional backing vocals, contributing to the layered choral elements. The track's distinctive string arrangement featured David Coleman and Suzie Katayama on cello, and Novi Novog on violin, arranged and conducted by Wendy & Lisa to evoke a whimsical, summery atmosphere. Engineering duties were led by Susan Rogers, who captured the session's intricate overdubs and mixes.

Composition and lyrics

Musical structure

"Raspberry Beret" blends pop-funk with elements, characteristic of Prince's , which fuses grooves with instrumentation and pop melodies. The song maintains a of 121 beats per minute, set in the key of , creating an energetic yet nostalgic drive. The track follows a verse-chorus form, beginning with an introductory guitar played on a 12-string acoustic guitar by , which establishes the song's whimsical tone. Verses build on a minimalist , featuring Brown on bass and on drums, providing a steady pulse that supports Prince's layered vocals. The introduces a more expansive sound, with a moving from (IV) to (I), delivering an uplifting resolution that enhances the song's emotional lift. A bridge section diverges harmonically from the and , incorporating string swells arranged by Novi Novak for a dramatic, orchestral swell reminiscent of 1960s . The song concludes with a fade-out , gradually layering echoes of the melody over fading instrumentation, extending the psychedelic afterglow. Instrumentation highlights the contributions of The Revolution, with Wendy Melvoin's electric guitar solo in the final chorus adding a raw, rock edge to the pop-funk foundation. Prince handles lead vocals, guitar, and various instruments, while keyboards from Lisa Coleman and Doctor Fink subtly underpin the harmonic shifts. The arrangement nods to 1960s psychedelia, particularly Beatles-inspired orchestration in the strings, integrated with Prince's signature Minneapolis sound of tight bass lines and crisp drum patterns. This fusion creates a structure that balances accessibility with experimental flair, allowing the song's groove to propel its narrative flow.

Lyrical themes

The of "Raspberry Beret" narrate a first-person of a young man's encounter with an enigmatic at his workplace in a five-and-dime store, where she arrives wearing a distinctive raspberry-colored purchased from a second-hand store. This chance meeting unfolds on a rainy day, leading to a brief but transformative and sexual experience in an old barn, after which the girl departs, leaving the narrator with lasting for that moment of awakening. The song's structure builds through the narrator's reflection on the event years later, emphasizing how the memory endures as a vivid, sensory recollection. Central to the is the of the raspberry beret, which represents individuality, eccentricity, and a rebellious spirit often associated with artistic or subcultures, contrasting with conventional fashion and highlighting the girl's free-spirited authenticity. The line "She wore a raspberry beret / The kind you find in a second-hand store" underscores themes of thriftiness and genuine connection over , portraying the beret as an emblem of unpretentious allure rather than luxury. Additionally, the heavy rain serves as a for emotional and personal transformation, washing away the narrator's prior boredom and ushering in a sense of renewal during their intimate encounter. The phrase "She walked " further symbolizes her unconventional nature, defying norms from the outset. The song explores coming-of-age themes, particularly sexual awakening and the bittersweet of fleeting youth, as the narrator recalls his "first" experience with innocence and sensuality intertwined. It subtly critiques through the narrator's disdain for his boss's rigid —expressed in the line about the boss not liking "my kind" due to the narrator's leisurely attitude—favoring authentic bonds, while the focus remains on universal feelings of first and personal growth. intended the track to evoke , aligning with his broader artistic aim of encouraging listeners to discover inner , as he explained in a interview: "I was trying to say something about looking inside oneself to find perfection. Perfection is in everyone."

Release and promotion

Single release

"Raspberry Beret" was released as a on May 15, 1985, by Warner Bros. Records and , serving as the lead single from and the Revolution's Around the World in a Day in the United States (and the second single in most other territories). The release came three weeks after the album's April 22 debut, capitalizing on its immediate commercial momentum to drive radio airplay and broaden the project's reach. The promotional strategy emphasized radio exposure, as Prince initially intended to forgo traditional single releases and videos to encourage listeners to experience the holistically, but relented when it became clear that "Raspberry Beret" offered the strongest pop appeal for mainstream audiences. This approach marked a shift back to accessible pop sensibilities following the harder rock edges of Purple Rain (1984), positioning the track as a vibrant, psychedelic entry point for fans. 's broader critique of MTV's limited support for Black artists influenced the rollout, though the accompanying video—shot on June 5, 1985, and featuring and live performance elements—ultimately aired on and other outlets like VH1. In the United States, the 7-inch featured the non-album B-side "She's Always in My ," while the 12-inch version included an extended remix of the A-side and a "New Mix" of the B-side. Internationally, the rolled out in June 1985, with variants such as the 7-inch using "Hello" as the B-side instead. The initial rollout benefited from the album's strong buzz, particularly around upbeat tracks like "Can't Stop This Feeling I Got," helping propel early plays and listener interest.

Formats and track listings

"Raspberry Beret" was initially released as a in 1985 in multiple physical formats, primarily 7-inch and 12-inch , with variations across regions. The standard 7-inch featured an edited version of the on the A-side and "She's Always in My Hair" on the B-side.
FormatCountryCatalog NumberA-SideB-SideYear
7-inch 7-28972"Raspberry Beret" (3:31)"She's Always in My Hair" (3:27)1985
The 12-inch included an extended "New Mix" of the lead track, clocking in at 6:34, paired with a new mix of the B-side at 6:31. Some pressings labeled the B-side as an instrumental version, though official listings confirm it as the full new mix.
FormatCountryCatalog NumberA-SideB-SideYear
12-inch 0-20355"Raspberry Beret" (New Mix) (6:34)"She's Always in My Hair" (New Mix) (6:31)1985
International variants diverged in track selections and packaging. The UK 7-inch single substituted "Hello" (3:23) as the B-side, while the UK 12-inch featured the extended "Raspberry Beret" with an extended remix of "Hello" (6:23). A Japanese promotional 7-inch release included a unique sleeve with additional inserts, maintaining the standard tracks. Later reissues expanded availability. In 1993, "Raspberry Beret" appeared on the compilation album , with the edited single version included on The Hits 1 disc. A 2017 digital remaster of the original single tracks became available on streaming platforms following the estate's catalog release. For the 40th anniversary in 2025, a deluxe edition of Around the World in a Day including remastered single tracks was released on November 21, along with a Singles Box Set exclusive to on November 28. An earlier 1982 demo version of "Raspberry Beret," recorded during sessions for the 1999 album, remains unreleased officially and circulates only on bootlegs.

Critical reception

Initial reviews

Upon its release in May 1985 as the lead single from Prince and the Revolution's album Around the World in a Day, "Raspberry Beret" received largely positive initial critical attention for its catchy blend of funk, pop, and psychedelic elements, often highlighted as a standout track amid the album's experimental shift. Rolling Stone praised the song as a "sweetly wistful seduction song," appreciating its infectious melody and nostalgic charm that contrasted with Prince's earlier, more explicit work. The Los Angeles Times described it as the album's "most immediately appealing track," a folk-flavored number evoking "playful sensuality" through its tender narrative of youthful romance, positioning it as a PG-rated evolution from the spicier "Little Red Corvette." Critics also noted some drawbacks, viewing the song as part of an that pivoted toward lighter, less innovative territory compared to the raw intensity of Purple Rain. While New Musical Express acknowledged the "divinely drippy" appeal of "Raspberry Beret" and its charm, it critiqued the overall nostalgic tone as overly whimsical and less boundary-pushing. This sentiment echoed broader 1985 reviews that saw the track's straightforward pop structure and relatively lightweight lyrics on first love as a commercial softening of Prince's edge, though still effective in broadening his appeal. Media coverage emphasized the song's immediate popularity, peaking at number 2 on the during the . Reviews highlighted the accompanying music video's bold, hippie-inspired aesthetic—complete with colorful costumes and animated flourishes—as a deliberate departure from mainstream rock visuals. Overall, the 1985 consensus framed "Raspberry Beret" as a strategic commercial pivot for , blending accessibility with artistic flair to revitalize interest in the psychedelic-leaning album and solidify his pop dominance.

Retrospective assessments

In the , "Raspberry Beret" has been reevaluated as a of 's artistry, often praised for its seamless blend of pop accessibility and innovative songcraft. In Rolling Stone's 2016 list of 25 Essential Prince Songs, the track was highlighted as "a perfect encapsulation of Prince’s genius," showcasing his ability to fuse whimsical storytelling with infectious melodies that transcend genres. This ranking underscores its timeless appeal within Prince's catalog, positioning it alongside staples like "Purple Rain" as a defining example of his pop mastery. Similarly, a 2016 retrospective review by emphasized the song's role in the psychedelic shift of Around the World in a Day, noting its "irresistibly playful" nature as Prince's purest pop moment, performed solo at piano during early tours to rapturous audience response. Academic analyses have delved deeper into the song's thematic layers, particularly its exploration of gender expression through visuals and narrative ambiguity. In the 2020 edited volume Prince and Popular Music: Critical Perspectives on an Interdisciplinary Life, scholars examine the "Raspberry Beret" music video in the context of Prince's androgyny and gender fluidity, arguing that it exemplifies his strategic blurring of traditional boundaries in performance and imagery. This perspective contrasts with 1980s coverage, which often prioritized the track's upbeat orchestration and commercial sheen over its subtle lyrical nuances, such as the enigmatic portrayal of desire and self-discovery in the protagonist's encounter. Later critiques, like Pitchfork's, reveal how contemporary listeners appreciate this depth, viewing the song's "utopian hippie bliss" and "naïve optimism" as prescient elements that anticipated Prince's evolving explorations of identity. Following Prince's death in 2016, tributes amplified "Raspberry Beret" as one of his signature hits, with the song re-entering the at number 33 amid widespread mourning and renewed interest in his work. This posthumous surge, coupled with its accumulation of over 282 million streams on as of November 2025, reinforces the track's enduring popularity in the streaming era, where it ranks among Prince's top-played songs globally. Such metrics highlight how modern platforms have sustained its cultural resonance, allowing new generations to discover its vibrant, forward-thinking essence.

Commercial performance

Chart performance

"Raspberry Beret" was released as a in May 1985 and quickly climbed the charts in the United States, peaking at number 2 on the for one week on the chart dated July 20, 1985, where it was blocked from the top spot by Duran Duran's "." The song spent a total of 17 weeks on the . It also performed strongly on genre-specific charts, reaching number 3 on the chart and spending 14 weeks there. In the , "Raspberry Beret" entered the Singles Chart in late 1985 and peaked at number 25, maintaining a presence for 9 weeks. The single saw varied international success, achieving top-10 peaks in select markets while experiencing more modest results elsewhere. It reached number 2 in and number 8 in , but charted lower in at number 13 and in the at number 19 on the Dutch Top 40. Overall, "Raspberry Beret" ranked number 51 on the Hot 100 singles chart for 1985. Following Prince's death on April 21, 2016, the song experienced a resurgence, re-entering the at number 33 the week of May 14, 2016, driven by increased streaming and sales. It has since maintained steady popularity on platforms like , appearing frequently in user-generated and algorithmic playlists, though without achieving new chart peaks in the 2020s.

Selected chart performance

Chart (1985)Peak position
Australia (Kent Music Report)13
Canada Top Singles (RPM)8
Netherlands ()19
New Zealand (RIANZ)2
UK Singles (OCC)25
2
(Billboard)3
(Billboard)40

Certifications and sales

"Raspberry Beret" achieved significant commercial success, with global physical single sales estimated at 1.4 million units during its initial 1985 release and subsequent years. By the early , cumulative physical sales had surpassed 2 million copies worldwide. Digital single sales have added approximately 1.49 million units, bringing total paid sales to nearly 2.9 million as of recent analyses. In the digital era, the song's popularity has been bolstered by streaming, accumulating over 281 million plays on by November 2025. This streaming performance contributes additional album equivalent units, with estimates suggesting overall consumption exceeding 3 million units globally when including streams. The single received its only major certification in the , where the (BPI) awarded Gold status on October 15, 2021, for 400,000 units sold or streamed, driven by a posthumous increase in demand. No RIAA certifications have been issued for the single in the United States, though updates to certification criteria now incorporate streaming equivalents. In , the track earned Gold certification from in 1985 for 50,000 units, with no further international certifications reported beyond 2020.

Music video

Production

The official music video for "Raspberry Beret" was directed, choreographed, and edited by Prince himself in 1985. Filming took place over a single day on June 5, 1985, at S.I.R. Studios located at 6465 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, where Prince and the Revolution performed in a studio setting. The production adopted a psychedelic aesthetic, blending live performance footage of the band with vibrant animation sequences created by Colossal Pictures co-founder Drew Takahashi, resulting in a colorful, dreamlike visual style that complemented the song's themes. Technical aspects included editing the video to sync with the extended version of the track, featuring quick cuts between the band's energetic performance and animated elements for a dynamic flow. Producers and Drew Takahashi oversaw the project, with additional crew support from cinematographer Jan Kiesser, casting director Crystal Lujan, and makeup artist Robyn Lynch. The cast centered on Prince and the Revolution, including keyboardist Lisa Coleman and guitarist Wendy Melvoin, alongside backing vocalists and performers such as Susannah Melvoin, Roberto Santana, and Kimberly B. Delfin. Extras filled out the scenes, notably future Foo Fighters guitarist Pat Smear, who appeared with long dreadlocks after an initial audition setback due to his dancing but was retained for his unique look. Prince maintained tight creative control throughout, reportedly editing the final cut personally to integrate the animation and performance elements without external interference from , despite his initial reluctance to produce a video or promote singles from the Around the World in a Day album. This hands-on approach allowed the video's narrative to loosely tie into the song's lyrics about youthful romance and discovery. The video won Best Video at the 6th Annual Music Awards in and Best Choreography at the in 1986.

Content and themes

The music video for "Raspberry Beret" intertwines live-action performance footage with Japanese animation to illustrate the song's narrative of a chance romantic encounter. It features psychedelic animated elements such as rainbows, flowers, clouds, doves, flying hearts, and stars integrated into the visuals using trick photography that ignores blue areas. Prince and the Revolution perform energetically on blue pedestals against a sky blue background with white clouds, surrounded by a crowd of eccentrically dressed dancers resembling hippies, with a blonde woman in the raspberry beret present, gazing adoringly at Prince. Visual motifs emphasize contrast and vibrancy, including the band's coordinated colorful attire—such as Prince's cloud-patterned suit—that underscores playful nonconformity. The raspberry beret serves as a central , not only tying directly to the but also representing a beacon of sensuality and youthful allure amid the video's psychedelic haze. These elements collectively interpret the song's themes of fantasy versus reality, where everyday drudgery gives way to liberating, sensual rebellion through imaginative reverie. Stylistic choices, including seamless cuts between animated dream sequences and the band's intimate, high-energy performance, foster a dreamlike intimacy that mirrors the song's breezy . The video's 4:18 runtime amplifies this fusion, culminating in a celebratory group scene that reinforces themes of communal joy and erotic fantasy. It premiered the week of June 17, , on MTV's programming slots, marking a rare visual promotion from despite his typical aversion to such formats.

Live performances

Tour performances

"Raspberry Beret" debuted live during the Around the World in a Day Tour in 1985, and became a staple during Prince's Hit n' Run Tour in 1986, where it was performed nightly as a high-energy closer backed by the full band, often extending into energetic jams featuring prominent guitar solos. The song's arrangement evolved across subsequent tours. On the 1987 Tour, "Raspberry Beret" appeared sporadically, contrasting the full-band renditions of earlier outings. It reemerged as a nostalgic staple during the 2004–2005 Live 2004ever Tour, frequently delivered in an acoustic set alongside other hits to evoke Prince's classic era. "Raspberry Beret" maintained regular setlist placement through the across tours like and Part II, adapted for both arena spectacles and smaller venues with elements such as audience sing-alongs and confetti drops to heighten communal energy. The last known tour performance occurred on January 21, 2016, during a event at Studios.

Notable appearances

One of the earliest notable television performances of "Raspberry Beret" occurred on 3 January 1997 during a surprise appearance on NBC's The Today Show, where honored departing anchor with a medley including "" transitioning into "Raspberry Beret," dressed in a suit mimicking Gumbel's attire. Later that year, on 10 April 1997, delivered a delayed broadcast performance of " / Raspberry Beret" at the 4th Annual Honors ceremony held at the Universal Amphitheatre in , as part of a special tribute segment. In 2014, performed "Raspberry Beret" as part of a medley with "" and "" during a one-off set at the Essence Festival in New Orleans on 5 July, marking a vibrant return to a major festival stage with his band. A posthumous highlight came during the 2020 Let's Go Crazy: The Grammy Salute to Prince television special, aired on on 21 April, where offered an acoustic rendition of "Raspberry Beret," capturing the song's whimsical essence in a star-studded tribute event recorded at the Theater in . Prince's final live rendition took place on 21 January 2016 at a gala event in , , just months before his death, featuring an intimate performance that underscored the song's enduring appeal in his home studio setting. No further live performances have occurred following Prince's passing on 21 April 2016.

Legacy and influence

Covers and samples

"Raspberry Beret" has been covered by numerous artists across genres, with notable interpretations emphasizing its rock, country, and live tribute elements. The Hindu Love Gods, a supergroup featuring and members of , released a gritty rock version on their self-titled 1990 album, transforming the song's funky groove into a blues-infused track that peaked at No. 23 on Billboard's Modern Rock Tracks chart. In 1997, country band The Derailers offered a twangy rendition on their album Reverb Deluxe, adapting the pop-funk original to fit sensibilities while preserving its narrative charm. Live performances have also produced memorable tributes, particularly following Prince's death in 2016. delivered an acoustic-inflected cover at the Music Festival that year, dedicating it to and blending it seamlessly into his setlist as a heartfelt homage. Similarly, Sheila E., a longtime collaborator with , incorporated "Raspberry Beret" into medleys during her 2016 concerts as part of tributes to . of joined eighth-grade students for an uplifting rendition at a 2016 charity event benefiting pediatric cancer research, highlighting the song's enduring appeal in communal settings. revisited the song in 2020 at the GRAMMY Salute to , providing a polished, guitar-led version that underscored its pop legacy. The song's instrumental riff has influenced and R&B through sampling. Justin Timberlake's 2006 track "Until the End of Time" from FutureSex/LoveSounds directly samples the guitar from "Raspberry Beret," integrating it into a smooth, futuristic that nods to 's innovative sound.

Cultural impact

"Raspberry Beret" has permeated as a symbol of 1980s , evoking the era's vibrant pop-funk aesthetics and 's boundary-pushing persona. The song's whimsical narrative and psychedelic video, featuring in a ruffled and oversized , captured the decade's eclectic trends, blending dandyish flair with elements that influenced designers and fans alike. 's attire in the video, including the titular beret, contributed to a broader cultural shift toward gender-fluid styling in music and , inspiring revivals in 2020s trends where users recreate the look for retro-themed content. The track's themes of youthful romance and self-discovery resonated in social contexts, particularly within LGBTQ+ communities, where Prince's androgynous presentation and lyrics exploring fluid identities—such as the enigmatic girl in the raspberry beret—symbolized liberation from rigid norms. This legacy extended to broader societal nostalgia, with the song frequently invoked in discussions of cultural rebellion and Prince's role in challenging racial and sexual binaries through his art. In media, "Raspberry Beret" has appeared in various tributes and soundtracks, reinforcing its enduring appeal; for instance, it featured prominently in hand-washing tutorials during the , as its chorus aligned perfectly with the recommended 20-second scrub time, boosting streams amid global lockdowns. Virtual tribute concerts, like the GRAMMY Salute to , included performances of the song, highlighting its role in collective mourning and celebration during isolation. Post-2020, the song saw renewed interest through digital innovations, including AI-generated visuals and remixes that reimagine Prince's performance style for modern audiences. In , Paisley Park Enterprises marked the 40th anniversary of the parent album Around the World in a Day with special releases and exhibits featuring artifacts from the "Raspberry Beret" era, such as wardrobe pieces and recording memorabilia, underscoring the song's lasting institutional recognition.

Personnel

1982 version

The 1982 version of "Raspberry Beret" was an unreleased studio recording characterized by a sparse arrangement and limited personnel, reflecting Prince's early solo-oriented approach during the sessions for his album 1999. Prince performed all vocals and instruments, while also serving as producer for the track. The session did not include the full Revolution lineup, instead relying on basic tracking to capture the song's core structure. The recording took place at Sunset Sound on 27 April 1982.

1985 version

The 1985 version of "Raspberry Beret," featured on the album Around the World in a Day, was recorded primarily by Prince, with contributions from his backing band the Revolution, marking a significant expansion from the earlier demo through the addition of layered instrumentation and a string section. This recording took place at the Flying Cloud Drive Warehouse in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, during September 1984, with string overdubs completed on September 13. The production emphasized Prince's multi-instrumental talents, creating a fuller, more psychedelic sound compared to the minimalist 1982 demo. Prince handled lead vocals, all guitars (including acoustic), bass, drums, and , while also serving as and arranger for the track. and Lisa Coleman provided backing vocals, enhancing the song's rhythmic and harmonic texture. supplied additional backing vocals, contributing to the layered choral elements. The track's distinctive string arrangement featured Novi Novog on violin and David and Suzie Katayama on cello, arranged and conducted by to evoke a whimsical, summery atmosphere. Engineering duties were led by , who captured the session's intricate overdubs and mixes.