Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Russell Springs, Kentucky

Russell Springs is a home rule-class city in Russell County, Kentucky, United States, the largest city in the county. Located in south-central Kentucky at coordinates 37°3′17″N 85°4′52″W, it covers approximately 4.6 square miles and is renowned as the gateway to Lake Cumberland, one of the largest man-made lakes east of the Mississippi River, which drives much of the local tourism economy. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 2,716.^[1] The city originated as a resort community around a chalybeate spring in the mid-19th century, settled by Samuel Patterson and initially known as Big Boiling Springs by 1850. A U.S. post office was established there in 1855 under the name Russell Springs, honoring Colonel William Russell, a prominent local veteran, politician, and businessman. The name was briefly changed to Kimble in 1888 before reverting to Russell Springs in 1901, and the city was formally incorporated as a fourth-class municipality in 1936.^[2]^[3] Today, Russell Springs features a rural character with a median household income of $37,500 and a poverty rate of 26.5% as of 2023, supporting an economy centered on tourism related to Lake Cumberland, agriculture, and small-scale manufacturing. The city operates under a mayor-council government and maintains essential services including utilities, public safety, and community events, while its proximity to the lake attracts visitors for boating, fishing, and outdoor recreation.^[4]^[5]^[6]

History

Early Settlement and Naming

The area that would become Russell Springs was first settled in the mid-19th century by Samuel Patterson, one of the earliest pioneers in the region, who established a presence around the natural chalybeate springs known for their iron-rich, medicinal properties believed to offer health benefits such as improved digestion and vitality.^[7] By 1850, the community had gained recognition as Big Boiling Springs, named for the bubbling mineral waters that attracted early visitors seeking therapeutic relief, with Patterson's family operating a rudimentary health resort featuring twelve log cabins dubbed the "Long Row" for guest accommodations.^[2]^[8] In 1855, a post office was established, officially naming the settlement Russell Springs in honor of Colonel William Russell, a Revolutionary War veteran, Kentucky politician, and influential businessman after whom Russell County itself was named in 1798.^[2]^[9] The post office operated until 1865, when it closed temporarily amid post-Civil War disruptions; it reopened in 1888 under the name Kimble, after local businessman George Kimble, before being restored to Russell Springs in 1901 to reflect the area's longstanding identity tied to the county and its namesake.^[10]^[2] The early 20th century marked a somber chapter in the community's social history, as Black residents were ejected from Russell Springs around 1900 in an act of racial exclusion, prompting their relocation to the nearby county seat of Jamestown.^[11] This event underscored the era's pervasive segregationist pressures in rural Kentucky, even as the mineral springs continued to draw health-seeking visitors and laid the groundwork for later resort expansions connected to regional attractions like Lake Cumberland.^[7]

Resort Development and Incorporation

In the late 19th century, Russell Springs emerged as a notable resort destination, building on its earlier reputation for mineral springs with purported healing properties that drew health-seeking visitors from across the region. By the 1890s, the area around Big Boiling Springs, a chalybeate (iron-rich) spring, had become part of a burgeoning network of health resorts in Russell County, attracting tourists interested in the therapeutic benefits of the waters for ailments such as digestive issues and rheumatism.^[12] This development capitalized on improved rail and road access, transforming the site from a simple settlement into a leisure hub with rudimentary accommodations and social activities centered on the springs.^[7] The community formalized its status as a municipality in 1936, incorporating as a fourth-class city under Kentucky's home rule provisions, which granted local autonomy in governance. The initial structure adopted a mayor-council system, with a mayor overseeing executive functions and a council handling legislative matters, reflecting the standard framework for small Kentucky cities at the time. This incorporation came amid the lingering effects of the Great Depression, which had curtailed tourism and economic activity in rural areas like Russell Springs, limiting resort expansions and visitor numbers due to widespread financial hardship.^[13]^[10] World War II further impacted local development by restricting travel and diverting resources, though preliminary work on the nearby Wolf Creek Dam—authorized in 1938 as a New Deal flood control project and begun in 1941—provided some employment and signaled future growth tied to regional infrastructure.^[2]^[14] Post-incorporation, the late 1940s and 1950s marked key milestones in infrastructure improvements, driven by the completion of the Wolf Creek Dam in 1952 and the subsequent creation of Lake Cumberland, positioning Russell Springs as a gateway community for emerging tourism. Construction delays during the war had postponed the project, but its resumption and finish spurred road enhancements along U.S. Route 127, facilitating access to the new reservoir and boosting local commerce through anticipated visitor influxes. These developments laid the groundwork for the area's evolution into a tourism precursor, with early investments in utilities and roadways supporting the shift from health resort origins to broader recreational appeal.^[14]^[2]

Geography and Environment

Location and Topography

Russell Springs is situated in the western portion of Russell County, in south-central Kentucky, at geographic coordinates 37°03′22″N 85°05′19″W.^[15] The city lies within the Mississippian Plateaus physiographic province, part of the broader Appalachian region.^[16] It serves as a gateway to Lake Cumberland, a major reservoir on the Cumberland River, and is positioned adjacent to the lake's northern shores, formed by the Wolf Creek Dam.^[2] The city encompasses a total area of 4.7 square miles (12.2 km²), including 4.68 square miles (12.1 km²) of land and 0.012 square miles (0.03 km²) of water.^[17] Russell Springs is approximately 10 miles south of Jamestown, the Russell County seat, and falls within the Cumberland River watershed, which influences local hydrology and landscape features.^[3] The topography of Russell Springs features rolling to hilly terrain characteristic of a moderately dissected plateau, with local relief ranging from 100 to 200 feet.^[16] Elevations in the area generally span 800 to 1,000 feet above sea level, though the city center sits at about 1,090 feet; this varied elevation supports agriculture such as tobacco and cattle farming while limiting large-scale development due to slopes and ridges.^[16] The surrounding Appalachian foothills contribute to the region's scenic, undulating landscape, with broader flat-topped ridges near major roads like U.S. Route 127.^[16]

Climate

Russell Springs features a humid subtropical climate classified as Köppen Cfa, characterized by long, warm, and muggy summers alongside short, very cold winters.^[18] The average high temperature reaches 86°F (30°C) in July during peak summer, while January sees an average low of 25°F (-4°C), with temperatures occasionally dropping below 10°F in winter.^[19] These conditions result in a distinct seasonal shift, with high humidity amplifying the perceived warmth in summer months.^[19] Annual precipitation totals approximately 50 inches (1,270 mm), distributed relatively evenly throughout the year but with slightly higher amounts in spring due to frequent showers.^[20] The area experiences partly cloudy skies year-round, with overcast conditions more common during the wetter seasons.^[19] The region faces risks from occasional tornadoes, which occur more frequently than the Kentucky average, as well as severe thunderstorms and winter ice storms that can disrupt infrastructure.^[21]^[22] The average growing season spans 180-200 days, typically from mid-April to late October, supporting agriculture in the surrounding area.^[19] Historical climate data from nearby weather stations, such as Jamestown, indicate gradual regional warming, with temperatures in Kentucky rising by about 0.6°F since the early 20th century and increasing summer humidity linked to higher atmospheric moisture retention.^[23]^[24] These trends have contributed to more muggy conditions in recent decades, exacerbating heat stress during summer.^[25]

Demographics

Population Trends

The population of Russell Springs has exhibited steady growth since the turn of the millennium, reflecting its appeal as a lakeside community. The 2000 U.S. Census recorded 2,399 residents in the city. By the 2010 Census, this number had risen modestly to 2,441. The 2020 Census showed further expansion to 2,715 residents, marking an overall increase of 13.1% over the decade. Recent estimates indicate continued upward momentum, with the population reaching 2,755 in 2023 according to American Community Survey data.^[17] The latest estimate for 2024 is 2,807 residents.^[26] Projections for 2025 anticipate 2,827 residents, based on trends as of 2023.^[27] Since 2020, the city has grown at an annual rate of 0.71%, largely driven by migration tied to tourism opportunities around Lake Cumberland and an influx of retirees seeking the area's recreational amenities.^[27] This translates to a population density of 599 people per square mile across the city's 4.6 square miles (as of 2023).^[2] Age demographics underscore the community's maturing profile, with a median age of 44.3 years in 2023.^[28] About 22.8% of residents were under 18, while 24.5% were over 65, highlighting a balanced but aging population structure.^[28] Migration patterns have contributed positively to this growth in Russell County, with net inflows from surrounding rural areas in Kentucky offsetting any localized economic pressures during the 2010s.^[29]

Socioeconomic Profile

Russell Springs exhibits a predominantly White non-Hispanic population, comprising 90.8% of residents as of 2023, followed by 5.4% identifying as Two or More Races, 3.0% Hispanic or Latino, and 0.8% Black or African American.^[30] This composition reflects a largely homogeneous community with limited ethnic diversity compared to broader national trends. The gender distribution is nearly balanced, with 48.5% male and 51.5% female residents.^[31] Foreign-born residents represent just 0.1% of the population, underscoring the area's minimal immigration influence.^[31] Economically, the community faces challenges indicative of rural Appalachia, with approximately 1,050 households in 2023, up slightly from the 1,157 recorded in 2000.^[28] The median household income stands at $37,500, while per capita income is around $21,000, both figures below state and national medians.^[30] The poverty rate of 26.5% exceeds Kentucky's average of about 16.5%, highlighting socioeconomic disparities that affect a significant portion of families.^[32] Housing characteristics further illustrate these dynamics, with a median home value of $170,300 and roughly 54.8% of units owner-occupied, suggesting a mix of stable homeownership and potential affordability issues amid rising regional costs.^[28] These metrics point to a community where economic opportunities lag, contributing to higher poverty and lower incomes relative to urban counterparts, though recent population growth provides some context for gradual stabilization.^[27]

Government and Economy

Local Government

Russell Springs operates under a mayor-council form of government, which was established following the city's incorporation as a fourth-class city in 1936.^[2] The mayor serves as the chief executive, elected to a four-year term and responsible for overseeing daily city operations, while the six-member city council acts as the legislative body, setting policy and directing municipal priorities.^[33] As of 2025, Eddie Thomas serves as mayor, having been elected in 2018 and re-elected since.^[33]^[34] The city council comprises six at-large members—Ricky Barnes, Sherry Daniel, Timmy Hudson, Cody Wilson, Gary Frost, and Lance Huckaby—who were seated following the 2024 elections.^[35] Council members are elected every two years in non-partisan elections, ensuring broad community representation in decision-making.^[36] The city maintains key departments to support public safety and services, including the Police Department, which emphasizes community partnerships to enhance local security; the Fire Department, a fully volunteer operation with about 20 members and seven emergency vehicles; and Public Works, which manages infrastructure such as roads and utilities.^[37]^[38] Additional departments handle natural gas distribution, parks and recreation, code enforcement, and cemetery operations.^[39] The annual budget, adopted annually by the council through ordinance, prioritizes infrastructure maintenance and public services, with fiscal year 2024-2025 showing a general fund carryover of approximately $1.27 million, reflecting prudent financial oversight.^[40]^[41] Recent council initiatives include zoning and planning efforts to accommodate growth, such as the 2025 comprehensive plan that outlines strategies for sustainable development tied to tourism.^[42] As a home rule-class city within Russell County, Russell Springs enacts local ordinances and administers municipal services, while the county fiscal court provides broader oversight, including the sheriff's office for regional law enforcement.^[2]^[43]^[44]

Economic Overview

The economy of Russell Springs, located in Russell County, Kentucky, is characterized by a mix of service-oriented sectors, with manufacturing emerging as the largest employer in the county as of 2023, supporting 1,527 jobs or approximately 21% of the workforce. Health care and social assistance follow closely, employing 1,176 individuals (about 16%), while retail trade accounts for 907 jobs (13%) and construction 678 jobs (9%). Accommodation and food services also play a notable role, with 665 employees (9%), reflecting the town's proximity to recreational areas. Overall, the county's total employment stands at around 7,200 people, with an unemployment rate averaging 5.3% in 2023, slightly above the state average but indicative of steady labor market conditions.^[45]^[46] Tourism, driven by Lake Cumberland, significantly bolsters the local economy, generating an estimated $55.1 million in total economic impact for Russell County in 2024, including $41.7 million in direct visitor spending. This sector supports 288 direct jobs and up to 385 total positions when accounting for indirect and induced effects, many of which are seasonal roles at marinas, resorts, and related services. The influx of visitors enhances commerce in retail and hospitality, providing a vital revenue stream for the area.^[47] Despite these strengths, Russell Springs faces economic challenges, including a high poverty rate of 26.5% in 2023 and a median household income of $37,500, which is below the state median and linked to limited diversification beyond tourism and basic services. Manufacturing, while prominent, has not expanded sufficiently to offset vulnerabilities in seasonal employment. Recent state initiatives aim to address this, with Kentucky allocating $1 million in 2025 through the Kentucky Product Development Initiative to develop industrial sites at the Lake Cumberland Regional Industrial Complex in nearby Jamestown, part of a broader $8.5 million funding package for multiple counties to attract new businesses. Transportation infrastructure, including U.S. Route 127 as the primary north-south corridor, the Cumberland Parkway for regional access, and KY 379 serving as the town's main street, facilitates commerce and tourism connectivity, supporting logistics for local industries.^[4]^[48]^[49]

Education

Public Schools

Russell Springs is served by the Russell County Schools district, which encompasses five public schools and enrolls a total of 2,880 students in grades K-12 as of the 2025-2026 school year, with 52% of students identified as economically disadvantaged and approximately 15% from minority backgrounds as of the 2023-2024 school year.^[50]^[51]^[52] The district's overall graduation rate stood at 94.8% for the 2023-2024 school year, exceeding the state average and earning a "Green" accountability rating.^[53] The primary public schools located in Russell Springs include Russell Springs Elementary School, serving grades prekindergarten through 5 with an enrollment of 577 students as of the 2024-2025 school year; Russell County Middle School, covering grades 6 through 8 with 642 students as of the 2024-2025 school year; and Russell County High School, offering grades 9 through 12 to 821 students as of the 2024-2025 school year.^[54]^[55]^[56]^[57] These institutions provide a comprehensive K-12 education tailored to the rural community, with a district-wide student-teacher ratio of approximately 15:1 as of 2023-2024.^[58] Performance metrics highlight strengths at the elementary level, where Russell Springs Elementary achieved an overall accountability score of 83.7 as of the 2023-2024 school year, earning the state's highest "Blue" rating, with proficiency rates in reading and math at 58% and 50%, respectively, placing it above average on Kentucky state assessments.^[53]^[59] At the high school, the adjusted graduation rate reached 95.3% as of the 2023-2024 school year, supporting strong postsecondary readiness with a composite score of 105.3.^[53] The middle school received a "Yellow" rating with a score of 62.4 as of the 2023-2024 school year, indicating areas for targeted improvement in core subjects.^[53] Facilities across the district, including those in Russell Springs, have benefited from recent investments, such as $3.975 million in new revenue bonds issued in fiscal year 2023-2024 to support capital improvements.^[60] Notable upgrades include a new athletic complex at Russell County High School featuring a football stadium, six tennis courts, and a baseball facility, completed in 2024 with partial funding from a $400,000 grant.^[61] The district's transportation system ensures access for students in rural areas, operating a fleet that covers the expansive county geography.^[62] Enrollment in the district has remained stable with a slight upward trend, increasing to 2,880 students in grades K-12 for the 2025-2026 school year from 2,772 the previous year, mirroring modest population growth in Russell County.^[50] Local schools in Russell Springs account for over 70% of the district's total enrollment, reflecting their central role in serving the community's youth.^[58]

Library Services

The Russell Springs Branch of the Russell County Public Library, located at 512 Main Street, serves as an essential hub for public access to educational and informational resources in the community. Established in 2007 to address growing local demand for library services, the branch supports lifelong learning by providing materials and programs tailored to residents of Russell Springs, a city with a population of approximately 2,755.^[63]^[4] The branch offers access to the broader Russell County Public Library system's collection of over 65,000 physical items, including books, audio, and video materials, along with extensive digital resources through the Kentucky Virtual Library network. Patrons can borrow e-books and audiobooks via the Libby app, connected to OverDrive, enabling seamless statewide digital access without physical limits imposed by the branch's smaller on-site holdings. Public computers and free Wi-Fi are available, supporting research, job applications, and online learning.^[64]^[65]^[66] Community programs at the branch emphasize early literacy and youth engagement, featuring weekly children's story hours with reading, singing, and crafts to build foundational skills, as well as after-school play sessions and open maker activities for creative exploration. These initiatives contribute to the system's total of 465 programs in FY 2023-2024, attended by 11,469 participants overall. The branch also facilitates computer use for skill-building, though dedicated adult literacy classes are coordinated system-wide when needed. Annual circulation across the system reached 211,430 items (including 53,739 books) in the same period, reflecting robust usage that the branch helps drive through its convenient location.^[67]^[64] Operating five days a week, the branch aligns with the main library's hours: Monday through Thursday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., Friday from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., ensuring broad accessibility for working residents. Partnerships with local tourism efforts include access to the system's digital archives of historical newspapers like the Russell County News (1939-2003), which feature exhibits and resources on regional history to enhance cultural programming.^[68]^[69] Historically, the Russell County Public Library system traces its roots to the mid-20th century, with expansions in the 2000s and beyond supported by state funding, including construction grants from the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. The 2007 opening of the Russell Springs Branch marked a key development in extending services to outlying areas, followed by system-wide facility upgrades in the 2010s funded by over $3 million in state aid to improve infrastructure and reach underserved populations.^[64]^[70]^[71]

Tourism and Culture

Lake Cumberland and Attractions

Russell Springs serves as the primary gateway to Lake Cumberland, a man-made reservoir renowned as the largest east of the Mississippi River by water volume, encompassing approximately 50,250 acres of surface area.^[72]^[73] The lake, impounded by the Wolf Creek Dam, offers visitors unparalleled access to its expansive waters and over 1,200 miles of shoreline, making it a central hub for outdoor recreation in south-central Kentucky.^[74] Local marinas, such as Conley Bottom Resort, provide essential facilities including boat launches and rentals, facilitating easy entry to the lake from the Russell Springs area.^[75] Key attractions revolve around the lake's diverse recreational opportunities, including houseboating, which has earned Lake Cumberland the title of the "Houseboat Capital of the World" due to its extensive rental fleet.^[74] Anglers target species like bass and crappie in the lake's nutrient-rich waters, supported by a robust fishery managed by state wildlife officials. Water sports such as skiing, tubing, and kayaking thrive in the calm coves and open expanses, with rentals available at nearby marinas. Access to Lake Cumberland State Resort Park, located about five miles south of central Russell Springs, enhances these activities with additional trails, boating slips, and interpretive centers overlooking the reservoir.^[73] The Wolf Creek Dam, constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and completed in 1952, forms the backbone of this attraction, controlling the Cumberland River to create the lake while providing hydroelectric power and flood mitigation. Annual fishing tournaments, such as those organized by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, draw competitors to the lake's productive waters, highlighting its status as a premier angling destination.^[76] Accommodations in the Russell Springs vicinity cater to lake visitors, featuring motels, resorts, and campgrounds with direct or proximate access to marinas and boat ramps. Options include lakeside cottages and RV sites at facilities like the Russell Springs KOA, offering hookups and proximity to the water. The peak season for these activities and stays spans May through October, aligning with optimal weather for boating and fishing.^[77]^[73]

Community Events

Russell Springs hosts several annual events that foster community spirit and celebrate local traditions. The Russell County Fall Festival, held in October, features handmade crafts, live music performances, and family-friendly activities that highlight the area's Appalachian roots.^[78] This event draws residents and visitors to venues like the Russell County Fairgrounds, providing opportunities for local artisans and musicians to showcase their work.^[79] Fishing tournaments on Lake Cumberland, including events hosted by the Russell County Chamber of Commerce and state championships such as the Kentucky High School Athletic Association Bass Fishing State Championships, bring together anglers from across the region and support community initiatives.^[80]^[81] These tournaments contribute to the social fabric by encouraging participation from local fishing clubs and families. Cultural activities enrich the community's calendar, including performances at the Historic Star Theater, a renovated venue dedicated to live community theater productions ranging from musicals to dramas.^[82] The annual Christmas Parade, held on Main Street the first Saturday after Thanksgiving, features floats, classic vehicles, and holiday displays. These events tie into Appalachian heritage through bluegrass music gatherings, such as the Lake Cumberland Bluegrass Festival the third weekend in August at the local KOA Campground, where bands perform traditional tunes amid a weekend of camping and fellowship.^[83] In 2025, Russell County's bicentennial celebrations expanded community events, including the Bicentennial Festival on October 18 at the fairgrounds with live music and crafts, and an enhanced Christmas Parade on November 29.^[84]^[85] The Russell County Chamber of Commerce plays a central role in organizing and promoting these events.^[86]

Notable People

Political Figures

Vernie McGaha, born on September 13, 1947, in Adair County, Kentucky, is a longtime resident of Russell Springs and a former educator who served as a Republican member of the Kentucky State Senate for District 15 from 1997 to 2013.^[87] During his tenure, McGaha focused on education policy, particularly supporting rural and technical education initiatives; he received the Kentucky School Boards Association's "Kids First Advocacy Award" in 2012 for his efforts to advance school safety and funding, and an award in 2006 from the Kentucky Association of Federated Technical Schools for his advocacy on technical education programs.^[88] As senator for a district encompassing Adair, Casey, Russell, and Pulaski counties, McGaha contributed to county development policies by sponsoring legislation on infrastructure and community services that benefited rural areas like Russell County.^[89] Doug Moseley, born March 24, 1928, in Bowling Green, Kentucky, maintained a long association with Russell Springs as pastor of the Russell Springs United Methodist Church from 1958 to 1962 before pursuing a broader career in ministry and politics.^[90] He served as a Republican Kentucky State Senator for District 16 from 1973 to 1986, representing southern Kentucky counties including Adair and neighboring regions that intersected with Russell County's interests.^[91] Moseley's legislative work emphasized rural development, notably advocating for healthcare infrastructure; in the 1970s, he appeared before state councils to support funding for Russell County Hospital, influencing policies that enhanced local medical access and economic stability in the region.^[92] Like McGaha, Moseley's efforts shaped county-level policies on community resources during his service, leaving a lasting impact on Russell County's growth before his death on November 8, 2017.^[93] Josh Branscum, born June 13, 1982, and raised in Russell Springs, is a construction executive who has served as a Republican member of the Kentucky House of Representatives for District 83 since 2021.^[94] His district covers Clinton, Cumberland, Russell, and parts of Pulaski counties, where he chairs the House Economic Development and Workforce Investment Committee, focusing on policies to boost rural economies through job creation and infrastructure improvements.^[94] Branscum's work builds on prior senators' legacies by advancing state-level initiatives for tourism and development in Lake Cumberland-adjacent areas, including support for construction-related economic bills that aid Russell County's growth.^[95]

Entertainment and Media Personalities

Tara Conner, born on December 18, 1985, in Dallas, Texas, moved to Russell Springs, Kentucky, with her family at six weeks old and grew up in the area.^[96] She graduated from Russell County High School in 2004 and later represented Kentucky in national pageants.^[97] Conner was crowned Miss Kentucky USA in 2006 and subsequently won the Miss USA title that same year, becoming the first woman from Kentucky to achieve the latter honor.^[98] Following her pageant success, she appeared as a television personality on shows including The Oprah Winfrey Show and became an advocate for addiction recovery after entering rehabilitation in late 2006 for issues with alcohol and drugs.^[99]^[100] Lanny Neal Kean Jr., known professionally as a wrestler under names such as "Luscious" Lanny Kean, Cousin Junior, and Moondog Cujo, was born on March 19, 1960, in Jamestown, Kentucky, in Russell County, establishing local family ties to the Russell Springs area.^[101] He debuted in professional wrestling in Kentucky in 1983 and competed in regional circuits during the 1980s and 1990s, including stints with the World Wrestling Federation and independent promotions.^[102] Kean passed away on January 13, 2009, at age 48.^[103] Steve Wariner, born December 25, 1954, in Noblesville, Indiana, grew up in Russell Springs, Kentucky, where he began his music career at age nine playing bass guitar at local barn dances.^[104] A Grammy-winning country music singer, songwriter, and guitarist, Wariner has charted more than 50 singles on the Billboard country charts, including ten number one hits such as "All Roads Lead to You" (1982) and "I Should Have Watched That First Step" (1984). He was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry in 1991 and the Kentucky Music Hall of Fame in 2018.^[105] Carthel Rudolph Porter (1917–2011), a longtime resident of Russell Springs, worked as a radio personality and businessman, hosting segments under the moniker "Carthel Porter, the old hickernut hunter" on local stations such as WAIN-AM in Columbia and WJRS in Jamestown.^[106] These broadcasts promoted Russell County culture, folklore, and community events through storytelling and music.^[107] Porter, who lived to 93, was remembered for his contributions to preserving local traditions via airwaves.^[106] Conner's 2006 Miss USA victory and subsequent media coverage significantly boosted visibility for Russell Springs and the surrounding Russell County region, drawing national attention to the small community's role in producing a pageant winner.^[98]

References

[1]
RS History | City of Russell Springs
Russell Springs is the largest city in the county, having a population of 2,511 during the year 2015 U.S. Census. Russell County sits at the start of the ...Missing: facts | Show results with:facts
[2]
Russell Springs, Kentucky Population 2025
Russell Springs has a 2025 population of 2,827. Russell Springs is currently growing at a rate of 0.71% annually and its population has increased by 3.71% since ...
[3]
Russell Springs, Kentucky (KY 42642) profile - City-Data.com
Russell Springs, Kentucky ... Population in 2024: 2,807 (0% urban, 100% rural). ... Zip codes: 42642. ... Median gross rent in 2023: $743. ... Put your B&M business ...
[4]
Russell Springs, KY | Data USA
Russell Springs, KY has a 2023 population of 2,755, median age of 44.3, median household income of $37,500, and a 26.5% poverty rate. The largest ethnic group ...Missing: facts | Show results with:facts
[5]
Learn About Russell Springs, Kentucky - Nearby Lens
The economy of Russell Springs is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. The city is home to several small businesses and industries that ...
[6]
City of Russell Springs, KY
- **Overview of Russell Springs, KY:**
[7]
Chalybeate Springs - The Historical Marker Database
A health resort long known as Big Boiling Springs, operated before 1850 by family of Sam Patterson, among the earliest settlers. Log cabins (12) called Long Row ...
[8]
[PDF] Russell County - Post Offices - Scholarworks @ Morehead State
Known as Big Boiling Springs by 1850 the resort is said to have been founded by pioneer settler Sam Patterson around one of several area springs whose ...
[9]
History of Russell County | RC Chamber
Russell County, Kentucky was named for Col. William Russell. Russell, a military leader, and statesman participated in the American Revolution, various Indian ...
[10]
Russell Springs, Kentucky
The Russell Springs post office opened in 1855 and closed in 1865. A Kimble post office opened in 1888 and was renamed Russell Springs in 1901. The ...
[11]
Russell Springs - History and Social Justice
“The town I grew up in (Russell Springs in Russell Co.) ejected blacks from the city shortly after 1900, and they then settled in the county seat of Jamestown.
[12]
History Page - Russell County KyGenWeb
By the 1890s, the county had a number of resorts, including the Big Boiling Springs health spa, established by Sam Patterson around 1850.Missing: Kentucky | Show results with:Kentucky
[13]
Community Profile - City of Russell Springs, KY
Russell Springs at a Glance. Incorporated, 1936. Form of Government, Mayor Council. Population, 2,569. Area, 4.3 square miles. Time Zone, Central Standard Time.Missing: incorporation | Show results with:incorporation
[14]
Wolf Creek Dam provides enormous flood risk management benefits
Jan 13, 2023 · Construction of the project began in August 1941. After a three-year delay during World War II, the Corps completed the project for full ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[15]
Russell Springs Topo Map in Russell County KY - Topo Zone
The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Russell Springs are 37.0561788 (North), -85.0885667 (West) and the approximate elevation is 1,086 feet ...
[16]
Groundwater Resources of Russell County, Kentucky
Other elevations are Creelsboro, 613 feet; Eli, 1,015 feet; Freedom, 1,034 feet; Jabez, 1,058 feet; and Russell Springs, 1,090 feet. The 7.5-minute topographic ...
[17]
Census profile: Russell Springs, KY
### Summary of Russell Springs, KY Data
[18]
Koppen Climate Classification | Kentucky Climate
The average temperature of the coldest month is below 64°F (17.8°C) and above 27°F (-2.8°C). There is usually no dry season with this classification, and the ...
[19]
Russell Springs Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature ...
For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Russell Springs are 37.056 deg latitude, -85.089 deg longitude, and 1,079 ft elevation. The ...
[20]
Russell Springs, KY Climate - BestPlaces
Russell Springs, Kentucky gets 52 inches of rain, on average, per year. The US average is 38 inches of rain per year. Russell Springs averages 12 inches of snow ...Missing: Köppen | Show results with:Köppen
[21]
Tornado Climatology of Russell County - National Weather Service
The tornado first touched down north of Russell Springs in northern Russell County west of Highway 127 where it did minor damage to trees, barns, and ...Missing: growing | Show results with:growing
[22]
Russell Springs, KY Natural Disasters and Weather Extremes
The risk of tornado damage in Russell Springs is higher than Kentucky average and is higher than the national average. Earthquake Index, #144. Russell Springs, ...Missing: climate | Show results with:climate
[23]
Kentucky - State Climate Summaries 2022
Temperatures in Kentucky have risen by 0.6°F, less than half of the warming for the contiguous United States, since the beginning of the 20th century, but the ...
[24]
[PDF] What Climate Change Means for Kentucky - US EPA
Evaporation increases as the atmosphere warms, which increases humidity, average rainfall, and the frequency of heavy rainstorms in many places—but contributes ...
[25]
Did your area just have its most humid summer? Find out here.
Sep 11, 2025 · Those living in the South and along the East Coast are most at risk from an increasing frequency of very high and extreme humidity levels.
[26]
Russell Springs, KY | Data USA
### Summary for Russell Springs, KY
[27]
Russell County, KY population by year, race, & more - USAFacts
The population of Russell County, Kentucky in 2022 was 18,178, 3.4% up from the 17,582 who lived there in 2010. For comparison, the US population grew 7.7% ...
[28]
Russell Springs Demographics | Current Kentucky Census Data
With 2,807 people, Russell Springs is the 132nd most populated city in the state of Kentucky out of 552 cities according to the most current US Census data. But ...
[29]
Russell Springs, KY Demographics: Population, Income, and More
Russell Springs is home to 2,755 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.5% of Russell Springs locals are male, and 51.5% are ...Missing: facts | Show results with:facts
[30]
Russell Springs, KY - Profile data - Census Reporter
Census data for Russell Springs, KY (pop. 2755), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more.
[31]
RS Mayor and Council - City of Russell Springs, KY
The City Council is made up of 6 council members (who serve two-year terms) and a Mayor (who serves a four-year term), the City Council make public policy and ...Missing: incorporation 1936
[32]
[PDF] Russell Springs City Council Meeting
The vote was unanimous. CASH DISBURSEMENTS & FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Mayor Thomas submitted cash disbursements and financial statements for July 2025 for approval ...
[33]
New Russell Springs council members sworn-in
Dec 13, 2024 · Frost and Huckaby will join current council members Ricky Barnes, Sherry Daniel, Timmy Hudson, and Cody Wilson.
[34]
David C. Blakey (Russell Springs City Council At-large, Kentucky ...
KY Russell Springs City Council At-large General Election ; Cody Wilson. NPA, 609 ; Lance Huckaby. NPA, 511 ; Timmy Hudson. NPA, 493 ; Gary Frost. NPA, 430 ...
[35]
RS Police - City of Russell Springs, KY
The Russell Springs Police Department is dedicated to building a strong community, by establishing partnerships with our citizens.
[36]
RS Fire - City of Russell Springs, KY
The Russell Springs Fire Department is a 100% volunteer department with 20+/- members, 7 emergency vehicles, and is one of 4 serving Russell County.
[37]
RS Departments - City of Russell Springs, KY
City of Russell Springs. City Government · Mayor's Office · City Council · City Clerk · City Attorney · Boards and Committees · Departments · Alcoholic Beverage ...
[38]
Thomas proud that city departments came in under budget; Harris ...
Jul 11, 2025 · The city reported a carryover of around $1.27 million in the general fund, around $877,000 in the utility fund, and about $120,000 in the ABC ...
[39]
[PDF] agenda - City of Russell Springs, KY
Oct 7, 2025 · • SECOND READING OF ORDINANCE 2025-06: BUDGET ORDINANCE FOR FY 2025-. 2026 (SPONSORED BY COUNCILMAN HUDSON). • SECOND READING OF ORDINANCE ...
[40]
Russell Springs gives initial approval to new comprehensive plan
Aug 19, 2025 · The plan includes goals and objective for the planning and zoning. The plan outlines strategies for community development, economic development, ...Missing: tourism | Show results with:tourism
[41]
Russell County | Fiscal Court | Kentucky
The Russell County Fiscal Court is the conduit for the citizens of Russell County to voice their opinions regarding regulations and mandates.Russell County Site Directory · County Judge/Executive · Magistrates · Contact
[42]
Russell County Sheriff's Department
— MATTHEW 5:9 —. Russell County Sheriff's Department. Derek Polston, Sheriff. 410 Monument Sq #109. Jamestown, KY 42629. (270) 343-2191 rcso@duo-county.com.Contact Us · Property Tax · About Us
[43]
Russell County, KY - Data USA
In 2023, the median household income of the 7.21k households in Russell County, KY grew to $50,520 from the previous year's value of $48,220. The following ...
[44]
Russell County, KY Unemployment Rate (Monthly) - Historical…
Russell County, KY Unemployment Rate is at 3.90%, compared to 5.00% last month and 5.10% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 9.10%.
[45]
[PDF] Kentucky Tourism Economic Impact - Counties - 2024
Kentucky Tourism Economic Impact - Counties - 2024. County. Employment. Labor ... Russell County. 288. 385. $6.3. $9.9. $3.8. $41.7. $55.1. Scott County. 965.Missing: Lake | Show results with:Lake
[46]
Gov. Beshear: Nearly $8.5M Approved To Develop Sites and ...
Jul 31, 2025 · Andy Beshear announced nearly $8.5 million in state funding to support site and building development projects in Laurel, Madison, Monroe, ...
[47]
Project Details | KYTC - Kentucky.gov
The US 127 Russell Springs Improvement Study examined the need for and possible types of transportation improvements along the US 127 corridor in Russell ...Missing: infrastructure economy
[48]
Russell County - Education - U.S. News & World Report
Russell County contains 5 schools and 3,064 students. The district's minority enrollment is 20%. Also, 53.6% of students are economically disadvantaged.
[49]
[PDF] 2023-2024 School Report Card Results for Russell County Schools
Russell County High School received a GREEN rating (75.7), while Middle School received a YELLOW rating (62.4). High School's graduation rate is 94.8 (GREEN). ...
[50]
Russell Springs Elementary School (210516001264)
Grade Span: PK - 5 ; County: Russell County ; Locale: Rural, Remote (43) ; Total Students: 632 ; Classroom Teachers (FTE): 42.02.Missing: Kentucky | Show results with:Kentucky
[51]
Russell County Middle School (210516001599)
Enrollment Characteristics (2023-2024 school year). Enrollment by Grade: 6, 7, 8. Students, 219, 225, 222. Enrollment by Gender: Male, Female. Students, 356 ...Missing: Kentucky | Show results with:Kentucky
[52]
Russell County High School (210516001265)
Russell County High School, located at 2166 S Hwy 127, Russell Springs KY, 42642, serves grades 9-12 with 860 students and a 15.71 student/teacher ratio.
[53]
Search for Public School Districts - District Detail for
CSA/CBSA: † ; Total Students: 3,064 ; Classroom Teachers (FTE):, 197.90 ; Student/Teacher Ratio: 15.48 ; Prekindergarten: 6.00.
[54]
Russell Springs Elementary School - U.S. News & World Report
The student population of Russell Springs Elementary School is 632 and the school serves PK-5. At Russell Springs Elementary School, 58% of students scored at ...
[55]
[PDF] RUSSELL COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT AUDIT REPORT JUNE 30 ...
Nov 15, 2024 · The District issued new revenue bonds in the amount of $3,975,000 during the 2023-24 fiscal year. The District did not have any capital lease ...Missing: upgrades | Show results with:upgrades
[56]
Russell County Schools welcome back students: Superintendent ...
Aug 21, 2024 · The new athletic complex includes a brand-new football stadium, six tennis courts, and a new baseball facility. It's all thanks to a $400,000 ...Missing: upgrades | Show results with:upgrades
[57]
Russell County Schools: Home
The mission of the Russell County Schools is to increase each student's academic and social achievements to a proficient or higher level while providing a safe ...Employment · Calendar · Board of Education · Forms & Links
[58]
Russell County Schools has seen slight enrollment increase
Sep 4, 2025 · Enrollment for Russell County Schools for kindergarten through 12th grade is at 2,880, which is up from 2,772 at the end of last school year.Missing: trends | Show results with:trends
[59]
Russell Springs Branch Library - Contact, Hours, and Information
The Russell Springs Branch Library serves 2742 residents in the city of Russell Springs. Contact by phone at 270-866-7323. Or visit the location at 512 Main ...
[60]
[PDF] STATISTICAL REPORT OF KENTUCKY PUBLIC LIBRARIES
Summary of Kentucky Public Library Statistics, 2023-2024 ... The latest county population estimates as released by the. Kentucky Data Center.
[61]
E-books - Russell County Public Library - Jamestown, KY
Contact us at 270-373-7323 for further assistance. Overdrive.com homepage · Download the Libby app. With Libby, you can:.
[62]
Computers & Wi-Fi - Russell County Public Library - Jamestown, KY
The Library has 12 computers available for public use. All computers have basic Microsoft Office programs and Adobe Reader.Missing: adult literacy labs
[63]
Kids Programs | Russell County Public Library - Jamestown, KY
Join us each week for an action-packed session of reading, singing, creating, and playing to build early literacy skills. Story Hour encourages curiosity and ...Missing: adult labs
[64]
Hours & Contact - Russell County Public Library - Jamestown, KY
Operating Hours. Monday-Thursday: 9 am to 6 pm. Friday: 9 am to 4:30 pm. Saturday: 9 am to 1 pm. Sunday: CLOSED. Get in Touch.
[65]
Digital Archives - Russell County Public Library - Jamestown, KY
Russell County Public Library's Digital Archives house text-searchable issues of the Russell County News from 1939-2003 and the Times Journal from 1949-2006.
[66]
Russell County Public Library – Brandstetter Carroll
... grant by the Kentucky Department for Library and Archives for $3.2 million. A new facility allows the Library to better serve an under- educated community ...Missing: history expansion
[67]
https://russellcountylibrary.com/kids-programs/
[68]
Home – Test | City of Russell Springs
The City was incorporated in 1936. Russell Springs is in the Central Time Zone. News · Rentals · Calendar ...Missing: class date
[69]
Explore | Lake Cumberland State Resort Park - Kentucky State Parks
With more than 60,000 acres of water and 1,225 miles of shoreline, Lake Cumberland is one of the finest fishing and boating areas in the eastern United ...Missing: attractions | Show results with:attractions
[70]
Lake Cumberland, Kentucky - Outdoor Adventure Awaits
Lake Cumberland offers excellent fishing, houseboat rentals, and various water activities like ski boats, kayaks, and paddleboards. It is known as the " ...
[71]
Conley Bottom Resort located on Lake Cumberland in Monticello ...
Oct 30, 2023 · Located in south-central Kentucky, Conley Bottom Resort is Lake Cumberland's family fun destination. Our marina is Lake Cumberland's most accessible marina ...Houseboat Rentals · Rentals · Lodging · MarinaMissing: Russell | Show results with:Russell
[72]
https://russellsprings.net/home-test/
[73]
Russell Springs / Lake Cumberland KOA Journey
Rating 4.5 (1,000) Our 40+ acre campground in Russell Springs, Kentucky, offers convenient access to Lake Cumberland. Campers can bring their boat and launch it on the lake to ...RV Sites · Campground & RV Park Info · Lodging · EventsMissing: motels peak<|control11|><|separator|>
[74]
Russell County Fall Festival: A Vibrant Appalachian Celebration In ...
The Russell County Fall Festival in Creelsboro, Kentucky, blends Appalachian culture with an authentic outdoor experience. From handmade crafts to crisp autumn ...
[75]
Russell County Bicentennial Festival - Facebook
Russell County Bicentennial Festival · Public · Hosted by Jamestown, Kentucky-Trail Town · Saturday, October 18, 2025 at 10:00AM CDT · Russell County Fairgrounds.
[76]
Bass Fishing State Championships Coming to Lake Cumberland in ...
The Bass Fishing State Championships will debut at Lake Cumberland in Russell County in 2025 and 2027 and return to Kentucky Lake in Marshall County - where ...
[77]
Fishing Tournament Schedule - Fisheries | KDFWR - Kentucky.gov
RENEGADE RBT LAKE CUMBERLAND FALL SERIES, 12/6/2025 7:00:00 AM, 12/6/2025 3:00:00 PM, 50, Open. View Detail, Halcomb's Landing, KY SAF High School State ...
[78]
Historic Star Theater in Russell Springs - Lake Cumberland Vacation
Whether your preference is comedy, Broadway musicals, or dramas, the Star Theater is sure to provide excellent entertainment showcasing local performing arts ...
[79]
Lake Cumberland Bluegrass Festival | Always the 3rd Weekend in ...
The festival is August 16-17, 2024 at KOA Campground in Russell Springs, KY. Friday admission is $10, Saturday $15, and weekend pass $20.Missing: Appalachian heritage
[80]
Park part of grand plan: Russell council approves tourism budget
Jul 31, 2025 · Russell has a $37,000 Kentucky League of Cities grant, Lewis said, which must be used for the park. Tangible progress must be on display by ...
[81]
EVENTS | RC Chamber
There's always something happening in Russell County! From signature community festivals and holiday celebrations to networking events and business ...Missing: attendance | Show results with:attendance
[82]
Former State Sen. Vernie McGaha - Biography - LegiStorm
Full Name: Vernie D. McGaha · Pronouns: Masculine Male · Date of Birth: Sept. 13, 1947 (age: 78) · Place of Birth: Adair County, Ky. · Religion: Baptist · Place of ...
[83]
Vernie McGaha - Wikipedia
Vernie D. McGaha (born September 13, 1947) is an American politician and former state senator for Kentucky's south central 15th district, which includes the ...
[84]
Senator McGaha receives award on ColumbiaMagazine.com
Jan 31, 2006 · Senator Vernie McGaha receives award for support of technical education. FRANKFORT, Ky. (Jan. 31, 2006)- State Senator Vernie McGaha, the son ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
[85]
[DOC] A RESOLUTION adjourning the Senate in honor of the Gentleman ...
The Senate congratulates the Gentleman from Russell 15, Senator Vernie McGaha, upon the occasion of his retirement from this Honorable Body, and expresses its ...Missing: Springs | Show results with:Springs
[86]
Doug Moseley | Completely Kentucky Wiki | Fandom
Douglas Dewayne Moseley, known as Doug Moseley (March 24, 1928 – November 8, 2017), was a United Methodist minister and author who later served as a Republican ...
[87]
Obituary | Douglas D. Moseley
Nov 8, 2017 · Among his many professional and governmental experiences, Moseley was elected to the Kentucky State Senate in 1973 and served until his ...
[88]
History - Russell County Hospital
The hospital officially opened in July, 1981 and has been in continuous operation since that time serving the citizens of Russell and surrounding counties.Missing: incorporation | Show results with:incorporation
[89]
Douglas Moseley Obituary (1928 - 2017) - Bowling Green, KY ...
Among his many professional and governmental experiences, Moseley was elected to the Kentucky State Senate in 1973 and served until his retirement in 1986. He ...
[90]
Josh Branscum - Legislative Research Commission - Kentucky.gov
Associated General Contractors of KY, past Pres. KY State Bd of Elections, past Ch. Service. House 2021 - Present. Committees. House Session Standing Committee.
[91]
About - Josh Branscum for State Representative
Josh Branscum was born and raised in Russell Springs, known as the gateway to Lake Cumberland. Josh is the executive vice president of Branscum Construction ...
[92]
Tara Elizabeth Conner - Genealogy - Geni
Tara Elizabeth Conner. Birthdate: December 18, 1985. Birthplace: Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, United States.
[93]
Tara Conner - Spectrum News
Nov 14, 2019 · Conner is from russell springs and was crowned Miss USA in 2006, but that same year she entered a rehab treatment facility for alcohol and drug ...
[94]
https://legislature.ky.gov/Legislators/Pages/Legislator-Profile.aspx?DistrictNumber=83
[95]
The Truth About Beauty Queen Tara Conner - Oprah.com
When she was just 13 years old, Tara started turning heads in Russell Springs, Kentucky, the small town where she was raised. On the advice of a family friend, ...
[96]
Former Miss USA and Kentucky native talks recovery and addiction
Nov 25, 2019 · A few short months later Tara Conner, a Russell Springs native would make headlines again, but this time for underage drinking and cocaine use.
[97]
Lanny Neal “Moon Dog” Kean (1960-2009) - Memorials - Find a Grave
Lanny Neal “Moon Dog” Kean. Birth: 19 Sep 1960. Jamestown, Russell County, Kentucky, USA. Death: 13 Jan 2009 (aged 48). Franklin, Johnson County, Indiana, USA.Missing: wrestler | Show results with:wrestler
[98]
wrestler profiles - Online World of Wrestling
Wrestler: Big Daddy Cyrus. Real Name: Lanny Neal Kean Jr. Birthday: March 19, 1960. Hometown: Jamestown, Kentucky. Marital Status: Divorced with 1 child.
[99]
Cousin Junior - Slam Wrestling
Jan 13, 2009 · Kean had started wrestling in 1983, in Kentucky, for promoter Dale Mann as “Luscious” Lanny Kean. ... Recently, Kean had had back on the wrestling ...Missing: Russell Springs
[100]
Carthel Porter, Russell Springs, KY (1917-2011) on ...
May 7, 2011 · Carthel "Hickory Nut Hunter" Porter, 93, Lakeway DR, Russell Springs, KY, died Friday, May 6, 2011, at Somerwoods Nursing & Rehab, Somerset, KY.Missing: WIDS- | Show results with:WIDS-
[101]
Carthel Rudolph “Hickory Nut Hunter” Porter (1917-2011) - Find a ...
... Carthel Porter, the old hickernut hunter," on radio stations including WAIN AM in Columbia and WJRS in Jamestown, KY. He was a member of Russell Springs ...