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Village (disambiguation)

Village is a clustered or , typically rural and larger than a but smaller than a , with a often ranging from a few hundred to several thousand residents focused on or local economies. In various jurisdictions, such as parts of the , the term also denotes an incorporated minor with defined boundaries and limited , distinct from cities or townships. The word derives from vilage, rooted in Latin villa meaning a or , reflecting historical ties to agrarian rather than .

Administrative and settlement forms

General definitions and types

A village constitutes a clustered typically situated in rural areas, distinguished by its scale as larger than a yet smaller than a , with populations often ranging from a few hundred to around 2,500 residents depending on regional criteria. This form of historically emphasizes agricultural or rural economic activities, featuring a compact arrangement of dwellings around communal without the comprehensive of urban centers. Etymologically, the term "village" derives from the late 14th-century vilage, denoting a group of houses or farmstead cluster, which traces to Latin villaticum (a rural with buildings) and ultimately villa (country house or farm). In structural terms, villages are characterized by a central gathering point, such as a or hall, enabling self-contained social and basic service functions like limited or , in contrast to hamlets lacking such focal institutions. Population thresholds vary globally and by ; for instance, some definitions cap villages at under 3,000 inhabitants to differentiate from towns, while others prioritize qualitative markers like and economic self-sufficiency over strict numerics. These settlements generally lack advanced amenities, such as extensive commercial districts or formalized municipal , underscoring their role as intermediate rural clusters in hierarchies.

Country-specific variants

In the United States, villages represent incorporated municipalities in states such as and , where they are legally distinguished by population limits that constrain compared to townships or full cities. In , villages are statutorily defined as municipal corporations with populations of 5,000 or fewer, providing like utilities and but facing mandatory transition to upon growth to enhance administrative capacity and taxing authority. This threshold reflects empirical standards for fiscal viability, as smaller entities often rely on support for broader functions. In , villages commonly correspond to civil parishes, the minimal for local , which lack the chartered privileges of boroughs and instead handle devolved tasks like recreation grounds and footpaths through elected parish councils. These units trace to medieval manorial estates and post-Reformation , where causal factors such as and historical determined parish boundaries for and commons management, without granting corporate . Unincorporated village clusters may exist outside parishes in urban fringes, but formal status emphasizes service delivery over independent policymaking. In , revenue villages denote cadastral subdivisions recognized by state revenue departments for land records, taxation, and agricultural statistics, functioning as fiscal rather than political entities that may include multiple habitations under a . Established under colonial-era settlement codes and retained post-independence, they enable centralized revenue collection via patwaris (village accountants), with governance deferred to overlying panchayats, prioritizing empirical land demarcation over local self-rule. In , administrative villages (行政村, xingzheng cun) operate as the lowest rural administrative echelon beneath governments, directed by village committees and organizations to execute state directives on and alleviation. Restructured from production brigades during the 1980s decollectivization, this cadre-driven model—evident in over 500,000 such villages as of recent counts—emphasizes hierarchical control and policy fidelity, limiting village-level discretion to mitigate local .

Specific geographical places

Canada

Village-Saint-Laurent is an unincorporated rural community and dispersed settlement in , , situated near Miramichi Bay at coordinates 47°13′22″N 65°09′19″W. is a 19th-century and heritage site in Morrisburg, , , founded in 1961 to reconstruct and depict rural English-Canadian settlement life from the pre-Confederation era. Sunshine Village is a ski resort community located in , , at an elevation of approximately 2,200 metres on the Continental Divide, offering year-round recreational facilities including and .

Ireland

Cantra Village (Irish: Ceann Trá Uachtarach), a sub-townland and man-made feature in the civil parish of Ventry, of Corkaguiny, , lies on the within the region. It forms part of the townland system, Ireland's traditional land division predating modern administrative boundaries, with no formal village status under the Central Statistics Office classification, which defines villages by population thresholds (typically 500–999 residents for small villages). The site reflects historical patterns in coastal Kerry, where townlands often encompass clustered dwellings without nucleated urban form. Manor Village (Sráidbhaile an Mhainéir) is a contemporary residential settlement in , , comprising and terraced housing developed in the late 20th century. Administered within the townland of Ballyvelly under Kerry County Council, it supports community activities, including annual masses and funding from local grants, but lacks independent enumeration due to its integration into Tralee's urban fabric (2022 population for Tralee Electoral Division: approximately 25,000). Such estates exemplify post-1970s suburban expansion in Irish market towns, bypassing traditional rural village morphology. Caheranne Village, located in Ballyvelly south of , , functions as a with 3–4 bedroom properties built primarily in the 2000s. It operates under the same framework as nearby developments, with proximity to amenities but no distinct administrative autonomy; property transactions indicate a stable residential population of under 200 households. These Kerry locales highlight how "village" denotes informal clusters rather than legally defined entities, contrasting with larger nucleated settlements elsewhere .

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, "village" primarily refers to a small larger than a but smaller than a , characterized by clustered , often centered on historical features like a and public house, with populations typically ranging from several hundred to a few thousand residents. The term lacks a formal statutory definition in English or , relying instead on customary usage tied to agricultural heritage and community scale; the Office for National Statistics (ONS) incorporates villages within its Rural Urban Classification as part of rural areas outside settlements of 10,000 or more inhabitants, distinguishing them from sparse hamlets or isolated dwellings based on density and built-up extent. This classification, updated post-2021 , identifies rural villages as key components of England's countryside, where 17% of the population—approximately 9.5 million people—resided in rural settlements as of mid-2022, including villages with access to basic amenities but limited commercial infrastructure compared to urban areas. Governance of UK villages emphasizes local autonomy through tiered structures, particularly in , where most fall under civil es administered by elected councils—the grassroots level of democracy handling services such as maintenance, footpath repairs, and community events under powers from acts like the Local Government Act 1972. These councils, numbering over 9,000 in alone, derive authority from parishioner precepts added to , enabling tailored responses to rural needs without higher-tier intervention unless delegated; for instance, they consult on planning applications affecting village character. In , equivalent community councils provide advisory roles under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, focusing on representation rather than precept-raising, while Welsh community councils mirror English models but operate within unitary authorities. This -centric framework underscores villages' role as self-managing rural units, with ONS data showing rural -covered areas retaining stable populations amid urban migration trends observed in the 2021 Census. Notable variations exist across regions: English villages like those in often embody classic rural es with sparse densities and agricultural ties, governed by councils prioritizing conservation amid low population growth rates averaging under 1% annually in many shires per mid-year estimates. Scottish villages, such as in the Highlands, may integrate townships with buyouts under the Community Empowerment () Act 2015, reflecting distinct land tenure histories. Welsh equivalents, termed "pentref" in native usage, align closely with English models but incorporate bilingual mandates, with councils serving settlements where 2021 Census figures indicate higher rural elderly demographics than urban counterparts. These structures ensure villages maintain causal links to local economies, with from ONS rural digests linking to sustained despite challenges like service centralization.

United States

The City of the Village of Indian Hill is an affluent residential suburb in Hamilton County, Ohio, spanning 19.5 square miles with a population of 6,048 as of recent census data. Incorporated as a village on July 7, 1941, under Ohio's home-rule provisions to preserve rural character amid suburban growth near Cincinnati, it transitioned to city status before 1970 upon verifying a population over 5,000, as required by state law for expanded governance powers. The community emphasizes green spaces and low-density development, with a median household income exceeding $228,000 in 2023. Greenwich Village constitutes a densely populated neighborhood in , , bounded roughly by 14th Street to the north, to the south, to the east, and the to the west, encompassing historic districts designated for preservation in 1969 to protect Federal, Greek Revival, and from urban expansion. Lacking independent municipal incorporation, it operates as a non-governing enclave within , with an estimated resident population of around 28,000, though figures fluctuate due to its status as a commercial and tourist hub rather than a discrete census place. Known for early 20th-century bohemian enclaves that fostered artistic and countercultural movements, including literature and theater, the area retains a mix of row houses, cooperatives, and cultural landmarks like . Elk Grove Village is an incorporated municipality straddling and DuPage counties in northeastern , founded as a planned suburban community on July 17, 1956, when its initial population stood at 116 amid post-World War II housing demands near . Covering 28 square miles with segregated zoning for residential, commercial, and industrial uses, it grew rapidly to support over 30,000 residents by emphasizing affordable single-family homes and corporate relocations, though recent economic shifts have prompted village-led revitalization efforts for aging infrastructure. In states like and , "village" denotes a chartered form of local government distinct from cities or townships, often requiring voter approval for incorporation and focusing on limited services such as and utilities; similarly employs village status for compact settlements with shared township oversight, as seen in entities like the Village of Lake Orion, incorporated in 1905 with under 3,000 residents today. These contrast with unincorporated "villages" elsewhere, which lack formal charters and rely on administration.

Elsewhere

Village settlements were a form of rural locality developed in amid the , designed to relocate unemployed urban workers to self-sustaining agricultural communities comprising small farm allotments clustered around a central village . In , the Moorook Village , established on May 23, 1894, allocated 20-acre blocks to 72 initial settlers drawn from Adelaide's labor pool, emphasizing cooperative farming and irrigation from the , though many allotments were later consolidated due to financial challenges. The scheme aimed to foster permanent rural populations but faced high failure rates, with only a fraction of participants achieving long-term viability by the early 1900s. Waikerie Village Settlement, another South Australian example initiated in July 1894, began with 18 families on 10-acre irrigated plots, promoting fruit growing and ; it evolved into the modern town of Waikerie after private land acquisitions supplanted the communal model. Comparable initiatives in , such as the Coleraine Village Settlement surveyed in 1893 across 540 acres with 28 farmlets, similarly sought to combat urban poverty but dissolved by as settlers abandoned unprofitable holdings. Tasmania's Village Settlement Act of 1893 enabled analogous experiments, though records indicate limited success and eventual . These localities represent early 20th-century efforts in causal economic relief through land redistribution, verified in government reports without post-2020 census updates due to their historical status.

Arts, entertainment, and media

Films

The Village (2004) is an psychological thriller written, produced, and directed by . Released on July 30, 2004, the film is set in an isolated 19th-century village where inhabitants maintain a truce with supposed creatures in the surrounding woods by avoiding them, but a series of events challenges the community's isolationist beliefs and uncovers hidden truths. Village (Japanese: 村, Hepburn: Mura), released theatrically in Japan on April 21, 2023 and on internationally on June 16, 2023, is a directed by Michihito Fujii. The story centers on a young man in a rural village transformed by a massive waste disposal site, where he grapples with inherited family debt, local , and futile attempts to escape his circumstances. The Village Next to Paradise (Somali: Tuulada Jannada Baa Ku Xig) is a 2024 Somali drama written and directed by Mo Harawe in his feature debut. Premiering at the 2024 , it follows a newly formed family in a windy coastal village navigating individual goals—such as and economic survival—against broader societal pressures including and external threats.

Music

"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society" is a studio by the English rock band , released on November 22, 1968, featuring and influences centered on themes of English pastoral nostalgia. The , "The Village Green Preservation Society," serves as its opening song, satirizing efforts to preserve traditional British village life against modernization. "Quiet Village" is an album by American lounge musician , released in August 1959 on Liberty Records, known for its tiki-inspired instrumental arrangements evoking South Seas imagery through bird calls and percussion. The , originally composed by Denny's collaborator Augie Colon, became a signature piece in the exotica genre, peaking at number 4 on the in 1959. "The Village" is a pop song by , released as a on July 28, 2017, addressing themes of community acceptance for LGBTQ+ youth through . It gained attention for its emotional resonance, amassing over 14 million views by 2017 and later inspiring a 2023 collaboration version featuring the UNITY gospel choir.

Literature

"The Village" is a by , first published in 1910, that portrays the grim existence of rural peasantry in southwestern amid the 1905 Revolution, centering on the contrasting fates of brothers Tikhon, a ruthless opportunist who rises through exploitation, and Kuzma, a sensitive who succumbs to despair. Bunin's work, his first full-length , drew for its unsparing depiction of , , and moral decay without romanticization. "Village in the Dark," a 2024 mystery novel by , follows Alaska State Trooper Cara Kennedy as she probes the exhumation of remains believed to be her missing husband and son, revealing layers of personal and communal deception in a remote setting. The second installment in Yamashita's Cara Kennedy series, it builds on themes of isolation and hidden truths, extending from her 2023 debut "City Under One Roof." "The Village Beyond the Mist," originally published in in 1975 by Sachiko Kashiwaba, is a about a named who enters a concealed magical valley inhabited by mythical beings like centaurs, blending adventure with reflections on belonging and environmental harmony; its English translation appeared in 2025 and has been credited as an influence on Hayao Miyazaki's "." Kashiwaba's narrative, structured in eight chapters, evokes wonder through encounters with the supernatural while grounding them in a protagonist's emotional growth.

Television

The Village is a British period drama series created by that aired on , with the first season premiering on 9 March 2013 and the second on 12 May 2014. Set in the fictional Derbyshire village of Middleton, the program chronicles the lives of its residents from 1914 through the interwar period and into , emphasizing social hierarchies, the impact of the Great War, and evolving rural dynamics across 12 episodes divided into two six-episode seasons. The narrative centers on families like the Allens and Howarths, portraying events such as Bert Middleton's participation in village races in 1914 and the community's response to wartime losses, drawing from historical contexts of agricultural labor and class tensions in early 20th-century . The Village is an drama series created by Mike Daniels that aired on from 19 March 2019 to 21 May 2019, consisting of a single 10-episode season. The show depicts the interconnected relationships among residents of a apartment building, which functions as a self-contained akin to a village, exploring themes of family, romance, and personal struggles in contemporary urban life. Key plotlines include a young man's efforts to gain custody of his niece amid legal battles and an elderly resident's reflections on past decisions, with episodes addressing issues like addiction recovery and interracial relationships through ensemble storytelling.

Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

Village (board game), a 2011 Eurogame designed by Inka and Markus Brand and published by eggertspiele, challenges 1–4 players to manage medieval villagers through actions like farming, crafting, and church attendance, with scoring via chronicles and penalties for graveyard overflow; it received the 2011 International Gamers Award for General Strategy: Multi-player Game and was nominated for Spiel des Jahres. Resident Evil Village, released on May 7, 2021, by for platforms including , Series X/S, and PC, is the eighth main entry in the series, following in a European village plagued by lycan-like creatures and bioweapons, grossing over $82 million in its first week. The Village, a 2016 Indian graphic novel by Shamik Dasgupta with art by , depicts a tsunami-survivor's return to a cursed coastal village by forces, marking India's first comic-to-live-action via a 2023 Amazon series.

Businesses and organizations

Commercial companies and brands

The Village Company is a privately held manufacturer of , specializing in bath, shower, hair, and body care items for families, marketing brands such as Village Naturals Therapy and . Originally established as Minnetonka, Inc. in 1964 by with a focus on niche gift soaps and toiletries, the company rebranded to The Village Company in 2005 after evolving from its soap pump innovations like in the 1980s. The Village Companies is a family-owned based in Pulaski, , operating in amusement, consumer products, and contract manufacturing sectors with over 350 employees. Its origins trace to foundational businesses Tek Entertainment, established in 1977, and MCL Industries, founded in 1979, which have expanded into a portfolio emphasizing employee growth and community impact. Village Brands is a multi-state holding company headquartered in , , focusing on retail dispensaries and premium cannabis products in newly legalized markets including and . Founded in 2019 by industry executives Dan Pettigrew and , it operates outlets in locations such as Broadview, , and Hoboken, prioritizing accessibility and quality in recreational and services.

Non-profits and community groups

Village Enterprise is a founded in 1987 to combat in rural by equipping first-time entrepreneurs with seed capital, business training, and mentoring. The organization targets underserved populations, including women, youth, and refugees, fostering sustainable microenterprises in regions such as , , and . The Village Movement comprises a of , membership-based non-profits that support for older adults through coordinated local services, volunteer networks, and partnerships with existing providers. These community-driven Villages emphasize autonomy and independence, enabling members to remain in their homes by addressing needs like transportation, home maintenance, and social engagement. Village Capital, launched in 2009 as a 501(c)(3) non-profit, operates accelerator programs for early-stage impact startups, using peer-selection models to allocate investments and provide tailored training in areas such as , climate adaptation, and . The initiative has supported over 150 cohorts, prioritizing measurable social outcomes alongside business viability.

Other uses

Biological and natural phenomena

In , prairie dog (Cynomys spp.) colonies, often termed "towns," represent clustered systems functioning as communal dwellings for social groups. These towns consist of interconnected networks of burrows excavated by units known as coteries, typically comprising an , , and their , with territories averaging 0.07–0.3 hectares per coterie. Towns can span hundreds of hectares, housing thousands of individuals, and exhibit structured including sentinel duties for predator vigilance and alarm calls that coordinate group responses. This aggregation mirrors settlement patterns by promoting resource sharing, such as clipped vegetation for visibility, while maintaining through mound placement. Such formations influence broader as "ecosystem engineers," with burrows providing refuge for over 100 associated and activities enhancing by altering plant composition—shortening grass heights by up to 50% within towns compared to surrounding areas. Empirical studies document town densities historically exceeding 50 individuals per in shortgrass prairies before 20th-century declines due to () and control efforts, reducing occupied habitat by 98% in some regions. No equivalent "village" structures are routinely observed in solitary burrowers like pocket gophers (Thomomys spp.), which maintain isolated tunnel systems averaging 50–100 meters without social clustering. superorganisms, such as or colonies, form analogous eusocial aggregations but are denoted as "colonies" rather than villages in biological , emphasizing caste-based division over territorial modularity.

Slang, idioms, and miscellaneous

In British university slang, particularly at the during the 19th century, "the Village" denoted the suburb of Barnwell, a district characterized as disreputable and associated with lower-class activities. This usage appears in John Camden Hotten's A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words (1859), reflecting social distinctions between the academic elite and surrounding locales. The idiom "," introduced by Canadian media theorist in (1962), describes how electronic media—such as radio and television—compress spatial and temporal distances, fostering instantaneous global awareness and interdependence reminiscent of interpersonal relations in a traditional village. McLuhan elaborated on this in (1964), noting that such connectivity revives "tribal" patterns of involvement but also amplifies acoustic and participatory dynamics over print-era individualism. Other documented idioms include "," originating from Potemkin's alleged construction of fake settlements along the River in 1787 to impress , now signifying a façade or illusory prosperity designed to deceive observers. The " to raise a ," traced to African communal traditions and popularized in English by the 1996 book title of , underscores in child-rearing beyond parental roles alone. "" serves as for a community's stereotypical or , a term with roots in rural denoting the tolerated eccentric.

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