Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

2023 Nottingham attacks

The 2023 Nottingham attacks were a series of unprovoked and vehicular assaults committed by Valdo Calocane, a 31-year-old man with a history of untreated paranoid , on 13 June 2023 in , , resulting in the deaths of two 19-year-old students, Barnaby Webber and Kumar, and school caretaker Ian Coates, aged 50, as well as serious injuries to three other pedestrians. In the early hours, Calocane ambushed Webber and Kumar with a as they walked home from a night out on Road, inflicting fatal multiple stab wounds to each in separate but connected attacks witnessed by passersby. He then proceeded to nearby Magdala Road, where he stabbed Coates over 20 times before stealing his Ford Transit van and deliberately driving it into three female students on Milton Street, attempting their murders. Calocane, who had arrived in the UK from as a child in 2001 and held Portuguese citizenship, was arrested shortly after when responded to the scene and subdued him with a following his resistance. Calocane's actions stemmed from acute psychotic delusions, including beliefs that he was pursued by entities like and needed to kill to protect his family, amid chronic non-compliance with antipsychotic medication despite over 20 prior contacts with services, including four detentions under the Mental Health Act. In November 2023, he pleaded guilty at Nottingham Crown Court to three counts of on grounds of —due to his severe substantially impairing his cognition and self-control—and to three counts of , leading to a hospital order with no maximum term imposed in January 2024, effectively detaining him indefinitely in a high-security facility. The case exposed systemic lapses, including repeated discharges from NHS care despite clinician warnings of homicide risk, ignored arrest warrants for prior assaults, and inadequate risk assessments, prompting an independent launched in 2024 to examine these failures across health, police, and prosecution entities. Families of the victims contested the pleas and sentence leniency, arguing they undermined justice given the premeditated nature of the brutality, though appellate review in May 2024 upheld the outcome.

The Attacks

Sequence of Events

Around 4:00 a.m. on 13 June 2023, the perpetrator stabbed students Barnaby Webber and Grace O'Malley-Kumar to death on Ilkeston Road near the university campus, shortly after they had left a . The attack was captured on , with the perpetrator first targeting Webber before O'Malley-Kumar intervened and was also fatally stabbed. The perpetrator then traveled northward through , passing Goose Fair Roundabout by 4:41 a.m. as shown on and attempting an unsuccessful break-in at a residential building around 5:01 a.m. By approximately 5:10 a.m., the perpetrator reached Road, where he stabbed Coates to death and stole his van, with the fatal assault recorded on at 5:14 a.m. Driving the stolen van southward into central , the perpetrator rammed a pedestrian on Milton Street around 5:15 a.m., followed by striking two more pedestrians at the junction of Market Street and Parliament Street approximately 5:30 a.m. These vehicle attacks occurred within about 15 minutes of stealing the van.

Methods and Locations

The attacks employed a as the primary for the stabbings, with the perpetrator inflicting multiple, frenzied wounds to vital areas such as the , chest, and on the . This blade, carried concealed in a prior to the incidents, was used in close-quarters assaults that demonstrated deliberate targeting despite the overall disorganized execution marked by immediate flight from the scenes. Following the stabbings, the stolen white van—taken from one of the stabbing —was weaponized for ramming, with the vehicle deliberately swerved at speed into pedestrians to cause fatal impact, evidencing an intent to extend the violence through vehicular means after the knife assaults. Geographically, the stabbings targeted isolated early-morning locations near the : the two students were attacked on Ilkeston Road, a residential street west of the city center, while the third victim, a caretaker, was stabbed on Magdala Road approximately 3.2 kilometers north, where his van was seized for subsequent use. The ramming incidents shifted to the city center, focusing on Milton Street and adjacent Sherwood Street, busy urban areas with bus stops and pedestrian traffic, where the van struck three individuals in quick succession. This progression from peripheral stabbing sites to central vehicular attacks highlighted a tactical shift utilizing the stolen vehicle for pursuit and impact in more populated zones, contrasted by erratic evasion attempts including an unsuccessful break-in at a nearby on Mapperley Road to target additional occupants. Forensic examination of the van revealed a dent consistent with collision damage from the , processed by officers on Bentinck Road near the recovery site, while the was recovered after being discarded during the perpetrator's confrontation with . These elements underscored premeditation in arming with the blade and repurposing the van as an , yet the attacks' execution appeared haphazard, with no coordinated evasion beyond fleeing in the damaged vehicle toward further opportunistic strikes.

Victims

Fatalities

The three fatalities in the 2023 Nottingham attacks were students Barnaby Webber and Grace O'Malley-Kumar, both aged 19, and Ian Coates, aged 65, a caretaker; all were stabbed in separate but connected incidents in the early hours of 13 June 2023, with the attacks described in court as random and unprovoked, involving victims unknown to the perpetrator. Barnaby Webber, a history from with interests in and geopolitics, was stabbed multiple times on Ilkeston Road while walking home after a night out; he was described by tutors as an engaging and diligent scholar. A keen sportsman, Webber had no prior connection to the attacker and was targeted without provocation as he made his way back to student accommodation. Grace O'Malley-Kumar, a medical student, was fatally stabbed shortly after Webber on the same road; she intervened to defend her friend, with the attacker, sustaining multiple wounds while attempting to hold him down and kick to subdue him, an act later recognized for its bravery. Like Webber, she was a random target with no link to the perpetrator, her actions occurring instinctively during the unprovoked . Ian Coates, a caretaker at a local who was due to retire soon, was stabbed to death on Magdala Road over an hour later while on his way to work; known for his kindness and ability to bring joy to others, he too was selected at random with no acquaintance to the attacker.

Injuries

The three pedestrians struck by the stolen van driven by Valdo Calocane on Milton Street in at approximately 5:30 a.m. on 13 June 2023—Wayne Birkett, Sharon Miller, and Marcin Gawronski—sustained injuries from the vehicular impact that necessitated immediate hospitalization, with outcomes varying from minor wounds to life-threatening trauma. These victims, who were randomly selected in a public thoroughfare during early morning hours, exemplified the vulnerability of ordinary individuals traversing urban spaces to deliberate acts of vehicular violence. All survived, but the assaults resulted in physical fractures, internal injuries, and neurological damage requiring extended medical intervention and rehabilitation. Wayne Birkett, a driver, endured the most severe consequences, including a life-threatening that placed him in a upon arrival at , compounded by multiple orthopedic fractures to his shoulder and legs. His recovery has been marked by persistent memory deficits, chronic leg and , frequent headaches, and an initial inability to perform basic tasks, rendering him unable to return to employment. Sharon , struck alongside her husband, suffered serious physical trauma from the collision, leading to prolonged recovery challenges that have impeded her ability to resume daily activities and work. Marcin Gawronski, aged 40 and a factory worker, received comparatively minor injuries consisting of wounds to his head, arm, and leg, allowing for his discharge from within days. The victims were treated at 's hospitals, including facilities under the , where initial stabilization addressed impact-related fractures and potential . Long-term mobility limitations and pain have been reported for Birkett and , though no sources specify irreversible disabilities; the of the targeting in a busy street underscored the unpredictable risks posed by such opportunistic vehicular assaults in pedestrian areas.

Perpetrator

Early Life and Immigration

Valdo Calocane was born on 4 September 1991 in . His family, originating from the Portuguese-speaking West African nation, relocated to the in 2007 when he was 16 years old. They initially settled in , , , where his mother worked as a . Calocane holds dual nationality of Guinea-Bissau and Portugal, with his family obtaining settled status in the UK as EU nationals via Portuguese citizenship. This legal immigration pathway allowed the family to establish residence without initial reliance on non-EU visas, though post-Brexit implications for such statuses have fueled broader debates on migrant integration and enforcement in the UK. After arriving, Calocane completed secondary schooling in the UK, departing in 2011, and briefly worked as a labourer or cleaner. He later relocated to for a preparatory course, securing admission to the to study ; he graduated with a 2:1 in June 2022.

Mental Health Diagnosis and Treatment History

Valdo Calocane exhibited initial symptoms of mental illness, including delusions and a during his studies, around 2019, leading to first contact with services in May 2020 and a formal diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia in June 2020. Symptoms encompassed auditory hallucinations, such as voices commanding violent acts and threats to family members, alongside paranoid beliefs that medical staff were imposters attempting to poison him. Calocane faced four detentions under the Mental Health Act between 2020 and 2022, including a Section 2 involuntary admission in May 2021 following escalating symptoms and a Section 3 detention later that year after non-engagement with community care. He was prescribed medications, such as aripiprazole and later , but demonstrated repeated non-compliance, refusing injections due to needle aversion, skipping appointments, and ceasing oral medication, which exacerbated his psychotic symptoms. Despite documented risks from non-compliance and ongoing hallucinations, Calocane was discharged from multiple times, including on February 24, 2022, under community supervision, and finally in May 2023 after failing to comply with recall warrants, with no enforced long-acting injectable imposed. Empirical studies on indicate that antipsychotic discontinuation markedly elevates risk, with a weighted mean recurrence rate of 77% within one year post-remission, rising to 90% by two years, underscoring the causal link between untreated and symptom resurgence.

Criminal Record Prior to Attacks

Valdo Calocane had no prior criminal convictions as of the June 2023 Nottingham attacks, though he had engaged in violent acts that resulted in police charges and outstanding warrants. In 2021, while being transported to Highbury Hospital under a sectioning order executed on September 3, Calocane assaulted a attempting to restrain him. He was charged with assault on an emergency worker but released on bail, subsequently failing to appear for a court hearing scheduled for September 22, 2022. A bench was issued for his , but it was not enforced prior to the attacks, despite his known non-compliance with bail conditions. On May 5, 2023—approximately one month before the Nottingham incidents—Calocane, who had begun employment at a warehouse in , , on May 1, assaulted two colleagues in separate incidents: he punched a man in the face and pushed a to the ground. The employer reported both assaults to on the same day, leading to the issuance of arrest warrants, but officers did not locate or detain him at his known address, allowing him to relocate to unhindered. These episodes formed a pattern of unaddressed violent behavior, with Calocane evading accountability through repeated failures to comply with legal obligations and inadequate police follow-up on warrants, which collectively enabled his continued freedom. had additional contacts with him from 2019 onward, primarily in support of healthcare providers, but these did not result in further charges or detentions related to his escalating aggression.

Immediate Response

Arrest and Initial Detention

Valdo Calocane was arrested in the early hours of 13 June 2023 on Bentinck Road in Forest Fields, , after members of the public reported him driving Ian Coates's stolen van erratically. Armed officers boxed in the vehicle with police cars before approaching on foot; Calocane produced a and resisted, prompting officers to deploy a , after which he dropped the weapon and was detained without further injury. At the time of , Calocane exhibited signs of severe delusion, later detailed in as stemming from paranoid , where he believed threatening voices in his head—starting around —controlled his actions and compelled him to act against perceived malign forces. He made no comment during initial police interview, and authorities did not classify the incident as , with early statements indicating it appeared isolated rather than ideologically motivated, though counter-terrorism units assisted briefly before standing down. Following detention, Calocane was medically assessed; while powers under Section 136 of the —which allows to detain individuals in public appearing to suffer from and at risk of harm—were available, they were not invoked due to his custody status for suspected . Forensic procedures, including swabs from his person and clothing, later confirmed the presence of blood matching the victims, linking him directly to the stabbings. He was transferred to custody after hospital evaluation, with charges of three counts of and three of filed by 16 June.

Emergency Services Involvement

The (EMAS) received its first call at 04:05 BST on 13 June 2023 reporting a on Ilkeston Road, where paramedics attended the scene of the fatal attacks on students Barnaby Webber and Grace O'Malley Kumar. Both victims were declared dead at the location due to multiple stab wounds, with paramedics providing initial life-support efforts before confirming their passing. A subsequent call regarding the of school caretaker Ian Coates on nearby Magdala Road prompted further paramedic deployment, where he too was pronounced dead at the scene from injuries. EMAS dispatched a range of resources, including ambulance cars and double-crewed ambulances, to address the three dispersed incident sites spanning Ilkeston Road, Magdala Road, and Milton Street. The three pedestrians struck by the stolen van on Milton Street—Sharon Miller, Wayne Birkett, and a third unnamed individual—sustained serious injuries including broken bones and head trauma; they received on-site stabilization before transport to Nottingham's for surgical intervention and ongoing care. The multi-location nature of the attacks necessitated coordinated across approximately 1.5 kilometers, contributing to operational strain on urban ambulance fleets already facing high demand in the region. Following Valdo Calocane's tasering and on Bentinck Road shortly after 04:30 BST, attending paramedics conducted a precautionary medical evaluation at the scene to rule out complications from the restraint, though he sustained no reported injuries requiring hospitalization at that stage. EMAS declared incident status initially, later standing it down once resources were redistributed, underscoring the acute but contained pressure on pre-hospital care during the response.

Legal Proceedings

Investigation Details

Investigators utilized CCTV recordings from multiple locations in city center to reconstruct Valdo Calocane's path in the early hours of 13 June 2023, including his emergence from hiding to initiate the attack on Barnaby Webber and Grace O'Malley-Kumar, as well as subsequent movements toward Ian Coates' location. This footage, combined with witness statements, established the sequence of events across the stabbing sites on and Magdala Road. Forensic examination linked the primary —a dagger-style —to Calocane, who produced it when confronted by officers during his after ramming pedestrians with the stolen ; the blade bore traces consistent with the victims' injuries and was recovered at the scene of apprehension. Digital forensics on Calocane's phone and electronic devices yielded no , ideological content suggesting , or indicators of coordination with others, supporting the determination that he operated independently. data from his phone aligned with timelines, confirming his solitary trajectory without external prompts. Post-mortem examinations conducted on the established that death resulted from multiple sharp-force injuries, with Webber and O'Malley-Kumar sustaining chest penetrations damaging lungs and heart, and Coates suffering 10 stab wounds affecting the liver, lung, intestines, and major vessels. screening on the detected no contributing substances, while efforts to test Calocane were limited by initial sampling delays and his non-cooperation, though partial blood and urine results available to investigators showed no acute intoxicants. The Counter Terrorism Policing network assisted in initial inquiries due to the attacks' random nature but withdrew after reviewing Calocane's documented history of paranoid and absence of ideological motives, redirecting focus to factors.

Charges, Plea, and Trial

On 14 June 2023, Valdo Calocane was charged with three counts of and three counts of in relation to the stabbings of Barnaby Webber, Grace O'Malley Kumar, and Ian Coates, as well as the assaults on two others. The Crown Prosecution Service () initially pursued charges, asserting that the acts demonstrated intent despite Calocane's history of mental illness. At Nottingham Crown Court on 28 November 2023, Calocane entered pleas of not guilty to the three counts but guilty to three counts of on the grounds of , citing his diagnosed , and guilty to the three counts. The defense strategy centered on psychiatric evidence that Calocane's condition substantially impaired his ability to form the specific intent required for , with reports from multiple experts concluding that his delusions rendered him unable to understand the nature of his actions. The reviewed the psychiatric assessments and, on 23 January , accepted the pleas after a hearing where three psychiatrists testified unanimously that Calocane's negated criminal responsibility for , leading to an abbreviated without a full contest on those counts. The judge, Mr Justice Turner, described the attacks as "brutal and senseless" but concurred with the expert consensus, noting the overwhelming medical evidence of at the time of the offenses. Families of the opposed the acceptance of the pleas, contending that evidence of premeditation—such as Calocane's selection of targets and use of a stolen —indicated overriding illness, and called for a trial to test intent fully. Their objections highlighted debates over whether psychiatric adequately accounted for behavioral control amid documented , though the prioritized the unified expert opinions on legal responsibility.

Sentencing and Hospital Order

On 25 January 2024, at Nottingham Crown Court, Valdo Calocane was sentenced to a hospital order with restrictions under sections 37 and 41 of the for three counts of and three counts of arising from the attacks. This indefinite order mandates his detention in a high-security for compulsory treatment of his diagnosed paranoid schizophrenia, with no fixed release date. Calocane was initially held at , a high-security facility, pending any future transfer to medium-security conditions contingent on sustained clinical stability and recovery. The restrictions under section 41 require that any discharge, leave, or transfer be approved by the Secretary of State for Justice, ensuring oversight beyond standard hospital orders to prioritize public protection. Release would necessitate a tribunal review, with conditions imposed for supervised community reintegration if deemed feasible, though the sentencing judge indicated such an outcome remains improbable in the foreseeable future given Calocane's ongoing risk profile. Mr Justice Turner, in his remarks, underscored that public safety necessitated the order's stringent measures, as Calocane's mental condition rendered him a persistent danger despite treatment prospects. The defendant exhibited no remorse, maintaining delusions of combating demonic forces during the offenses, which informed the therapeutic focus over punitive incarceration. Unlike a life sentence for —which includes a minimum served in prison before parole eligibility—this disposition emphasizes psychiatric intervention while achieving equivalent or greater restrictiveness, tailored to the accepted defense substantiated by psychiatric evidence.

Systemic Failures

Mental Health System Shortcomings

A special review by the Care Quality Commission (CQC) in August 2024 examined the mental health care provided to Valdo Calocane by Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, concluding that a series of errors, omissions, and misjudgements enabled his discharge despite repeated non-compliance with medication, escalating paranoia, and prior violent incidents. These failings encompassed inadequate risk assessments that overlooked his history of assaults on healthcare staff while unmedicated, insufficient information sharing between primary and secondary care teams, and decisions to close his case prematurely after brief, non-engaged contacts rather than pursuing compulsory treatment options. An Independent Review commissioned by , published on February 5, 2025, identified additional major shortcomings in Calocane's treatment pathway, including failures to fully comprehend, document, manage, or communicate his risks across services, particularly his refusal of injectable antipsychotics due to needle , which left him unmedicated for extended periods preceding the attacks. The emphasized "clear failings" in enforcing protocols despite documented non-compliance and violent episodes, such as attacks on workers in 2021 and 2022, attributing these to inconsistent application of community treatment orders and over-reliance on voluntary compliance in cases of severe paranoid . Such lapses align with broader empirical evidence on untreated , where non-adherence to medication correlates with significantly elevated risks; for instance, individuals with schizophrenia-related psychoses exhibit reoffending rates of 62.7% without enforced , compared to lower rates under supervised regimens. Studies further indicate that psychiatric disorders like double the likelihood of violent reoffending absent consistent care, with community-discharged patients showing up to 73.1% versus 56% for those without such diagnoses. Victim families have contended that these NHS shortcomings stem from an institutional overemphasis on patient rights and autonomy, which precluded timely use of coercive measures like detention under the Mental Health Act, thereby subordinating public protection to ideals of in high-risk cases. This perspective echoes findings in the reviews, which noted reluctance to escalate interventions despite Calocane's documented delusions and aggression, allowing his condition to deteriorate unchecked until the June 13, 2023, attacks.

Police Operational Errors

Leicestershire Police responded to reports of assaults by Valdo Calocane on two warehouse co-workers in on May 5, 2023, where he punched a man in the face and pushed a woman to the ground, but failed to detain him despite an opportunity to do so. Officers arrived after Calocane had fled the scene, yet did not pursue leads such as reviewing nearby footage or conducting immediate victim interviews, allowing him to evade capture. This incident occurred approximately one month before the fatal attacks on June 13, 2023. An (IOPC) investigation into Police's handling identified 11 specific operational failings, including delays in attending the scene, failure to check the Police National Computer for Calocane's outstanding from September 2022 (issued after he failed to appear in court on prior assault charges), and inadequate follow-up actions that could have led to his apprehension. These errors meant Calocane was not interviewed or arrested, despite the warrant relating to a violent offense. Nottinghamshire Police had similarly overlooked opportunities to execute the 2022 warrant in the preceding months, with Rob Griffin later acknowledging in January 2024 that "more should have been done" to locate and arrest Calocane prior to the attacks. The IOPC's February 2025 report on the Leicestershire incidents concluded that proper investigation could have prevented Calocane from remaining at large, a assessment echoed by victims' families who described the police response as a profound "let down" that contributed to the subsequent deaths.

Immigration Enforcement Lapses

Valdo Calocane, holding dual and nationality, entered the in 2007 at age 16 and subsequently acquired settled status through his Portuguese citizenship, granting him . Despite multiple violent assaults documented between 2018 and 2023, including attacks on police officers and members of the public, the initiated no proceedings to review or revoke his status, nor pursued deportation options available under immigration rules for foreign nationals posing potential risks. This absence of action exemplifies wider deficiencies in the enforcement of deportation policies for offenders (FNOs), where eligibility for removal requires criminal convictions often delayed or circumvented by other pathways. In 2023, fewer than 4,000 FNOs were removed from the , marking an improvement from prior years but remaining below pre-2010 levels amid persistent operational hurdles. A substantial persisted, with 19,244 foreign offenders awaiting deportation by the end of 2024, reflecting resource constraints and administrative delays that hinder timely risk mitigation. Critics, particularly from right-leaning outlets and commentators, contend that these shortfalls stem from insufficient prioritization of public protection over procedural , enabling foreign nationals with patterns of to evade removal and remain . Such perspectives attribute the unchecked presence of individuals like Calocane to a broader policy tolerance for non-, exacerbating vulnerabilities in communities.

Controversies and Debates

Classification as Terrorism vs. Mental Illness

The 2023 Nottingham attacks were initially investigated as a potential terrorist incident, with counter-terrorism policing units assisting Nottinghamshire Police due to the indiscriminate nature of the stabbings and vehicle ramming targeting strangers in public spaces. However, within days, the probe shifted focus after evidence emerged of the perpetrator Valdo Calocane's extensive history of paranoid schizophrenia and acute psychosis, including auditory hallucinations commanding violence against perceived demons, leading authorities to rule out an ideological motive. Calocane's guilty plea to manslaughter on grounds of diminished responsibility was accepted by the court in January 2024, with psychiatric experts testifying that his mental disorder substantially impaired his ability to form intent, resulting in an indefinite hospital order rather than a terrorism designation. Critics, including victims' families and commentators, have contested this classification, arguing that the attacks' hallmarks—random selection of victims, use of edged weapons and a vehicle in quick succession, and public execution—mirror jihadist-style operations seen in prior UK incidents, irrespective of diagnosed psychosis. Families of the deceased, such as those of Barnaby Webber and Grace O'Malley-Kumar, expressed outrage over the manslaughter verdict and hospital order, viewing it as unduly lenient and questioning whether mental illness was invoked to sidestep broader accountability for Calocane's unchecked immigrant status and prior violent episodes. They and others contend that schizophrenia, while impairing cognition, does not inherently negate purposeful agency in violence, citing empirical patterns where mentally ill individuals commit ideologically driven acts yet are prosecuted as terrorists if any radical motive is inferred. This debate reflects a broader UK pattern in recent years, where several high-profile assaults exhibiting terrorist-like randomness—such as knife attacks on public figures or crowds—have been downgraded from terrorism inquiries upon discovery of mental health issues, despite lacking explicit ideological claims but involving perpetrators from migrant backgrounds. Official psychiatric assessments in Calocane's case emphasized delusion-driven psychosis as the causal driver, with no evidence of organized extremism, though skeptics from outlets less aligned with institutional narratives highlight how such reclassifications may minimize scrutiny of enforcement gaps. In contrast, cases like the retained terrorism labels despite comorbid mental factors, underscoring that motive attribution hinges on perceived intent over diagnosis alone.

Accountability and Political Influences

In September 2025, allegations surfaced that investigators from the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) had described their disciplinary probe into Leicestershire Police's handling of Valdo Calocane as "politically motivated," claiming it was driven by pressure from the victims' families rather than evidence of misconduct. Officers involved, who had failed to Calocane following an report in May 2023, were reportedly assured by IOPC staff that they would face lenient outcomes to shield them from scrutiny. The IOPC responded by removing the implicated investigators from the case and launching an internal probe into their conduct. Victims' families condemned the revelations as undermining trust in oversight mechanisms, with Emma Webber, mother of victim Barnaby Webber, labeling the staff's comments "disrespectful and inhumane" and questioning the watchdog's legitimacy. The incident highlighted concerns over in probes, as families argued it exemplified efforts to deflect blame from institutional errors onto public and familial demands for justice. The statutory public inquiry's were finalized on May 23, 2025, after nearly two years of advocacy by the bereaved families, who had pressed for comprehensive examination of , health, and failures. This timeline, including delays in misconduct hearings for implicated officers until at least 2025, has intensified perceptions of protracted institutional resistance to accountability. Debates over accountability have underscored divides, with some left-leaning commentary framing systemic critiques as exaggerated to advance anti-immigration narratives, while families and conservative advocates insist on rigorous individual and operational reckonings untainted by political expediency. Such viewpoints reflect broader tensions, where protecting reputations may prioritize narrative control over empirical scrutiny of causal lapses in enforcement and referral processes.

Victim Families' Criticisms

The families of Barnaby Webber, Grace O'Malley-Kumar, and Ian Coates vehemently opposed Valdo Calocane's acceptance of guilty pleas to manslaughter on grounds of diminished responsibility in November 2023, insisting that the killings constituted murder and demanding a trial on those charges to ensure full accountability. Following a February 2025 review of the Crown Prosecution Service's handling of the case, the families renewed calls for a murder retrial, with Webber's mother, Emma Webber, declaring "enough is enough" and vowing to continue their fight against what they described as an inadequate legal outcome. Coates's son, James Coates, echoed this by stating that Calocane had "got away with murder," emphasizing the premeditated nature of the attacks despite claims of mental impairment. In public statements, the families attributed the deaths to preventable lapses in enforcement by authorities, directly criticizing police and services for failing to act on prior warnings about Calocane's violent behavior. Emma Webber accused Nottinghamshire Police's assistant chief constable of having "blood on his hands" for missing multiple opportunities to Calocane before the June 13, 2023, attacks, including ignored warrants and reports. After an August 2024 review exposed "gross, systemic failures" in Calocane's care, including minimized risk assessments, the families condemned the Nottinghamshire Healthcare , asserting it bore "blood on its hands" for allowing the perpetrator's release into the . They dismissed official promises of "" as insufficient platitudes, instead advocating for structural reforms modeled on the Hillsborough Law's emphasis on candour and to prevent future institutional cover-ups or delays in . Throughout their advocacy, the families expressed no sympathy for Calocane, portraying him as a "monster" who evaded proper punishment, while highlighting the victims' courage and selflessness. Grace O'Malley-Kumar was posthumously awarded the in October 2025 for heroically fighting back against Calocane to shield Webber, sustaining fatal wounds in the process; her family described her actions as the "ultimate sacrifice." Similarly, Webber and Coates were honored for their innocence and the profound loss to their communities, with the families' statements underscoring a unified demand for empirical over excuses rooted in the perpetrator's condition.

Aftermath and Legacy

Public and Media Reaction

Thousands of residents gathered for vigils in Nottingham following the attacks on June 13, 2023, reflecting widespread grief and shock, particularly over the deaths of University of Nottingham students Barnaby Webber and Grace Kumar. On June 14, hundreds assembled outside the university's students' union to pay tribute, while a larger city-center vigil in Old Market Square on June 15, organized by Nottingham City Council, drew thousands who lit candles and heard emotional speeches from victims' families. Speakers urged attendees to reject hate amid the tragedy's randomness, underscoring communal solidarity in processing the loss of young lives and caretaker Ian Coates. Media coverage initially evoked fears of terrorism due to the attacks' coordinated nature—a van ramming followed by stabbings—and the involvement of from the outset. Outlets reported a 31-year-old suspect's after approaching officers with a , with early fueled by armed cordons and the city's unease. Coverage quickly pivoted to the perpetrator's documented history, including , as clarified it was not terrorism-related, though some analyses noted the incident's superficial resemblance to such acts. Right-leaning commentators and outlets drew connections to policy failures, citing Valdo Calocane's background as a Guinean who entered the on a student before overstaying and evading recall to mental health care. This framing amplified public frustration over perceived leniency in enforcement and health system oversight, contrasting with mainstream narratives emphasizing isolated mental illness over broader systemic or migratory factors. The attacks heightened national discourse on vulnerability to random violence, with calls in conservative media for stricter sentencing alternatives to indefinite hospital orders, reflecting distrust in institutional safeguards.

Official Inquiries and Reviews

In August 2024, the () conducted a special review of services provided by Nottinghamshire Healthcare to Valdo Calocane, identifying a series of errors that contributed to inadequate prior to the attacks. The review highlighted that key risk factors, including Calocane's refusal to take and escalating violent behavior, were either missed, minimized, or omitted from records, leading to his discharge despite evident dangers to the public. On February 5, 2025, published an independent homicide review into Calocane's treatment, conducted by , which concluded that multiple failings across services and related agencies allowed his serious mental illness to go unmanaged. The report detailed instances where opportunities to enforce medication adherence were not pursued, such as avoiding long-acting injectables due to Calocane's aversion to needles, and emphasized systemic shortcomings in inter-agency communication and risk assessment that enabled the tragedies. The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) investigated Nottinghamshire and interactions with Calocane, confirming 11 operational failings, including inadequate response to prior assault reports, failure to download mobile phone data promptly, and missed opportunities to detain him under before the June 13, 2023, incidents. These lapses, detailed in the IOPC's findings, involved errors in handling about Calocane's possession of a and delays in pursuing warrants. A statutory , announced by on February 12, 2025, and chaired by retired judge Sir John Cavanagh, was formally launched with laid before on May 22, 2025. The inquiry's scope encompasses the sequence of events, acts, and omissions by , , and other services leading to the attacks, aiming to ascertain whether they could have been prevented, without provisions shielding individuals from accountability. As of 2025, remains ongoing, focusing on evidence from Calocane's prior contacts with authorities dating back to 2021.

Policy Implications and Reforms

The Nottingham attacks intensified scrutiny of the UK's Mental Health Act (MHA) 1983, prompting a reevaluation of proposed reforms intended to reduce compulsory detentions and enhance patient rights. In August 2024, following a (CQC) report detailing multiple operational failures in Valdo Calocane's care—such as inadequate risk assessments and failure to enforce long-acting injectable antipsychotics despite his refusal of oral medication due to aversion to needles—the government announced a slowdown in advancing the . This pause reflects concerns that accelerating changes, which include shortening detention periods under sections 2 and 3, could exacerbate public safety risks without first addressing enforcement gaps in high-risk cases. Health Secretary acknowledged the incident's preventability had the NHS prioritized evident dangers to others over procedural leniency. Debates have centered on rebalancing mental health policy toward stricter compulsory treatment protocols for individuals exhibiting violent , as seen in Calocane's of assaults and delusions dating back to 2020. Advocates argue for expanded community treatment orders mandating adherence to and monitoring, countering critiques that resource constraints alone explain recurrent lapses; instead, these often obscure a systemic preference for that undervalues causal links between untreated and violence. Empirical patterns from analogous incidents, such as the by Khairi Saadallah—a Libyan with known mental health deterioration not leading to —underscore failures in integrating mental health with public protection measures, fueling calls for mandatory risk-based interventions over generalized deinstitutionalization. On immigration enforcement, the attacks highlighted lapses in deporting foreign nationals with expired visas and escalating risks, as Calocane's student status ended in 2021 yet action stalled amid exemptions under frameworks. This has spurred advocacy for expedited removals of non-citizens deemed threats, irrespective of psychiatric diagnoses, to prioritize ; declining rates—down amid rising inflows—exemplify how legal and administrative hurdles perpetuate vulnerabilities, as evidenced by Saadallah's unchecked presence post-referral. Such reforms aim to enforce stricter vetting at entry and post-arrival, linking immigration status directly to compliance with treatment, though implementation faces resistance from interpretations favoring individual rights over aggregate safety.

References

  1. [1]
    Man sentenced for killing of three people and attempted murder of ...
    Jan 25, 2024 · In this case, the evidence that Valdo Calocane's actions and self-control ... Related Prosecution Guidance. Homicide: Murder, manslaughter ...
  2. [2]
    [PDF] R-v-Calocane-Judgment.pdf - Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
    May 14, 2024 · On 28th November 2023, in the Crown Court at Nottingham, the offender pleaded guilty to three counts of manslaughter, and three counts of ...
  3. [3]
    The Nottingham Inquiry – A public inquiry into the devastating ...
    On 13 June 2023 Valdo Calocane, who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia and had previous interactions with health services and the police, killed three people.
  4. [4]
    [PDF] An inspection of Crown Prosecution Service actions in the Valdo ...
    Factual summary. 2.1. In the early hours of 13 June 2023, a 31-year-old man, Valdo Calocane. (the offender), carried out two separate knife attacks in ...
  5. [5]
    Attorney General refers Nottingham stabbing sentence to Court of ...
    Feb 20, 2024 · The Law Officers reviewed the sentence that Calocane was convicted on: manslaughter by diminished responsibility and attempted murder offences ...Missing: outcome | Show results with:outcome
  6. [6]
    Nottingham attacks timeline shows Valdo Calocane's awful rampage ...
    Jan 23, 2024 · A prosecutor has detailed the timeline of Valdo Calocane's horrific killing spree across the city. Calocane, 32, has pleaded not guilty to murder and guilty to ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  7. [7]
    Nottingham attacks: Timeline of how 'major incident' unfolded
    Jun 14, 2023 · 4.04am - Call to police about two people stabbed in Ilkeston Road. Two young people are found dead by police following a call from a member ...
  8. [8]
    Timeline of how Nottingham attacks unfolded | The Independent
    May 8, 2024 · In the early hours of June 13 2023, Valdo Calocane killed three people and attempted to kill three more. In the years and months before the attacks, he had ...
  9. [9]
    [PDF] U20231322 REX v VALDO CALOCANE SENTENCING REMARKS ...
    Jan 24, 2024 · Your sickening crimes both shocked the nation and wrecked the lives of your surviving victims and the families of them all. Page 2. 2. Over the ...Missing: ramming | Show results with:ramming
  10. [10]
    Nottingham attacks: What we know - BBC
    Jun 15, 2023 · Two students, both aged 19, were found stabbed to death in Ilkeston Road, west of Nottingham's city centre, just after 04:00 BST. Police believe ...
  11. [11]
    Police formally identify victims of Nottingham attacks
    Jun 14, 2023 · University of Nottingham students Barnaby Philip John Webber and Grace O'Malley-Kumar, both aged 19, were found in Ilkeston Road just after 4am on Tuesday ...
  12. [12]
    Nottingham attacks: The victims - BBC
    Jun 15, 2023 · Mr Webber, also 19, was a history student at Nottingham, with a particular interest in US and China geopolitics. His tutors said he was an ...Missing: profile | Show results with:profile
  13. [13]
    Who was Barnaby Webber and what happened to him ... - The US Sun
    Barnaby Webber was a 19-year-old keen sportsman. He was studying history at Nottingham University and was attacked as he walked home after a night out.
  14. [14]
    Nottingham attacks victim awarded George Medal - BBC
    Oct 6, 2025 · The medical student "made the ultimate sacrifice" as she tried to defend her friend Barnaby Webber.
  15. [15]
    Nottingham attack victim Grace O'Malley-Kumar who died trying to ...
    Oct 6, 2025 · Grace O'Malley-Kumar, 19, was killed when she intervened and sought to try to save Barnaby Webber, also 19, after he was attacked while they ...
  16. [16]
    Man sentenced for killing three people and ... - Nottinghamshire Police
    Jan 25, 2024 · University of Nottingham students Grace O'Malley-Kumar and Barnaby Webber, both 19, were fatally stabbed in Ilkeston Road. ... Ian Coates, 65 ...
  17. [17]
    Nottingham attacks: School caretaker Ian Coates named as third victim
    Jun 14, 2023 · Ian Coates was one of three people fatally stabbed in the city in the early hours of Tuesday. The 65-year-old had been due to retire in a few months.
  18. [18]
    Nottingham attacks survivors speak out for the first time - BBC
    May 8, 2025 · BBC A composite image of Nottingham attacks survivors Sharon Miller and Wayne Birkett ... Wayne said his injuries had left him unable to ...
  19. [19]
    Nottingham survivors speak of horrific Valdo Calocane attacks for ...
    May 9, 2025 · Nottingham survivors speak of horrific Valdo Calocane attacks for the first time. Fork-lift driver Wayne Birkett was so badly injured in the hit ...
  20. [20]
    Nottingham Attack Survivors Speak Out: Personal Injury Claims ...
    May 23, 2025 · On 13 June 2023, Wayne Birkett, Sharon Miller, and Marcin Gawronski were victims of the Nottingham van attack driven by Valdo Calocane, causing ...
  21. [21]
    Factory worker, 40, who survived Nottingham rampage after being ...
    Jun 18, 2023 · Marcin Gawronski suffered only minor wounds to his head, arm and leg in attack; Van ploughed into him and two other victims, Wayne Birkett ...
  22. [22]
    Nottingham victim hit by van now home for Father's Day after miracle ...
    Jun 18, 2023 · Marcin Gawronski miraculously sustained only minor injuries to his head, arm and leg in the attack that killed Grace O'Malley-Kumar, Barnaby Webber and Ian ...
  23. [23]
    Nottingham: two victims of van attack stable in hospital and third ...
    Jun 16, 2023 · Two of the people who were hit by a van in the Nottingham attacks are in a stable condition, while a third has been discharged from hospital.
  24. [24]
    Valdo Calocane: What do we know about the Nottingham attacks ...
    Jan 25, 2024 · Valdo Calocane is likely to spend the rest of his life in a high-security hospital, after being sentenced for stabbing three people to death ...
  25. [25]
    Mum of triple killer Valdo Calocane who grew up in Wales speaks ...
    Aug 12, 2024 · It is understood that the family moved to Haverfordwest in 2007 and Calocane's mother, a registered nurse, began working at the town's ...
  26. [26]
    Valdo Calocane: How quiet Nottingham grad from Christian family ...
    Feb 5, 2025 · Born in Guinea-Bissau and brought to the UK as a young boy, he spent the majority of his childhood in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire. Former ...Missing: early | Show results with:early
  27. [27]
    Suspect named as Valdo Amissão Mendes Calocane - BBC News
    Jun 16, 2023 · The dual Guinea-Bissau/Portuguese national had settled status in the UK through his Portuguese citizenship.
  28. [28]
    Nottingham attack suspect comes from 'hard-working' Christian family
    Jun 15, 2023 · He moved to Britain with his wife and three children a short time later, gaining settled status as EU nationals. The family moved to ...
  29. [29]
    Guinea-Bissau-Portuguese man charged with murder and attempted ...
    Jun 17, 2023 · Calocane came to Britain in 2007 with his parents, who are from Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. His father, Amissao (55), had been living on the ...Missing: immigration arrival
  30. [30]
    Triple killer Valdo Calocane who grew up in small Welsh town ...
    Jan 25, 2024 · He is reported to have arrived in the UK in 2007 with his parents after his father was granted Portuguese citizenship and moved to Britain with ...
  31. [31]
    Nottingham attacks: the missed opportunities to stop Valdo Calocane
    Jan 24, 2024 · It is thought the symptoms of Calocane's schizophrenia began in 2019, but he first came into contact with mental health services in May 2020 ...
  32. [32]
    'What the Calocane case tells us about contemporary mental health ...
    Sep 17, 2024 · Mr Calocane was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia in June 2020. ... mental illness from 2009 to 2019. However, Julian Hendy, who founded ...
  33. [33]
    Complex Contact History - Mental Health Cop
    Jan 23, 2024 · Valdo Calocane had been a student at the University of Nottingham ... auditory hallucinations telling him his family members would die.
  34. [34]
    Timeline of Valdo Calocane's triple killings - The Telegraph
    Jan 25, 2024 · After a further Mental Health Act assessment, Calocane is admitted as an inpatient before being discharged on Feb 24 2022 to the care of the ...
  35. [35]
    Triple killer Valdo Calocane refused medication as he did not like ...
    Feb 5, 2025 · He was sentenced to an indefinite hospital order after pleading guilty to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility as a result ...
  36. [36]
    Families of Nottingham attack victims say latest report highlights ...
    Feb 5, 2025 · By cruel coincidence, Calocane was discharged from NHS care on the very day that a warrant was issued for his arrest for failing to attend court ...
  37. [37]
    Nottingham attacks: Killer not forced to take long-lasting medication ...
    Feb 5, 2025 · Calocane, who had been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, was sentenced to an indefinite hospital order after killing 19-year-old students ...
  38. [38]
    Relapse rates following antipsychotic discontinuation in the ...
    (2014) reported a weighted mean one-year recurrence rate of 77% following discontinuation of antipsychotic medication after achieving symptomatic remission from ...Missing: empirical | Show results with:empirical
  39. [39]
    Predictors of relapse after discontinuing antipsychotics in patients ...
    Mar 13, 2025 · One systematic review reported a mean relapse rate of 77% and 90% by 1 and 2 years, respectively, following antipsychotic discontinuation. We ...
  40. [40]
    Timeline of missed opportunities to stop killer Valdo Calocane
    Jan 25, 2024 · Here is a timeline of all the occasions Calocane was involved with mental health services or police, right up to the month of the atrocious killings.
  41. [41]
    Timeline of our contact with Valdo Calocane - Nottinghamshire Police
    Jan 25, 2024 · We have helped transport the defendant to Highbury Hospital for treatment because he was sectioned under the Mental Health Act.<|control11|><|separator|>
  42. [42]
    Calocane case puts manslaughter pleas into focus - RTE
    Jan 27, 2024 · He assaulted a police officer and was charged but failed to appear in court while on bail. Although a bench warrant was issued it was never ...
  43. [43]
    Valdo Calocane: Police did not arrest killer after previous assaults
    Jan 26, 2024 · Valdo Calocane had previously been assessed as being psychotic, and was suffering from paranoid schizophrenia at the time of the Nottingham attacks.
  44. [44]
    Police watchdog reopens probe into Nottingham killer Valdo Calocane
    Mar 7, 2025 · Calocane was reported to have pushed a woman over and punched a man in the face in Kegworth, Leicestershire, on 5 May 2023 - a month before he ...
  45. [45]
    Police did not properly probe killer's assaults before attacks, report ...
    Feb 19, 2025 · Calocane was reported to have punched a man in the face and pushed a woman over at a warehouse in Kegworth on May 5 2023 – a month before he ...<|separator|>
  46. [46]
    Police did not 'properly probe Nottingham killer's assaults' before ...
    Feb 19, 2025 · The families of the Nottingham Attacks victims say failings by Leicestershire police led to triple killer Valdo Calocane being free to take ...<|separator|>
  47. [47]
    Police failed to catch Valdo Calocane for nine months before ...
    Jan 23, 2024 · Calocane was later arrested in Bentinck Road, Forest Fields, at the wheel of Mr Coates' van which the defendant had stolen. The prosecutor ...
  48. [48]
    Nottingham killer went to MI5 HQ pleading to be arrested, court told
    Jan 24, 2024 · Valdo Calocane, 32, who has paranoid schizophrenia, believed he was being “interfered with unnaturally” by “malign forces” since 2019. He has ...
  49. [49]
    Police release sequence of events leading up to 31-year-old man's ...
    Jun 14, 2023 · It is known that a man attacked two University of Nottingham students with a knife on Ilkeston Road on Tuesday 13 June. A call was made to ...Missing: timeline | Show results with:timeline<|separator|>
  50. [50]
    Nottingham: Students among three killed in knife and van attacks
    Jun 14, 2023 · A suspect was Tasered by police before being arrested on suspicion of murder. Counter-terrorism police are involved in the investigation, but no ...Missing: declaration initial
  51. [51]
    Nottingham attack: thousands join vigil outside ... - The Guardian
    Jun 14, 2023 · In response to all three incidents, we sent a number of ambulance resources to the scene including ambulance cars, double crewed ambulances, our ...
  52. [52]
    Nottingham attack: Timeline of 'horror' as students' families ... - ITVX
    Jun 14, 2023 · Police have released a timeline of events after three people were stabbed and another three injured, after a van ran them down in Nottingham ...
  53. [53]
    East Midlands Ambulance Service's post - Facebook
    Rating 4.7 (288) Jun 13, 2023 · EMAS has now stood down its major incident status and the majority of ambulance resources have been removed from incident scenes.Missing: response attacks June<|separator|>
  54. [54]
    Valdo Calocane's Nottingham attack captured on CCTV – video
    Jan 25, 2024 · CCTV footage played in court showed the killer walking around the city in the hours before the attack. His first victims were Grace O'Malley-Kumar and Barnaby ...<|separator|>
  55. [55]
    Two university students among three killed in Nottingham attacks
    Jun 14, 2023 · Two teenage students and a man in his 60s were stabbed to death, and a further three people were injured after a stolen van plowed into them.
  56. [56]
    Nottingham attacks: Valdo Calocane charged with three counts of ...
    Jun 16, 2023 · Barnaby Webber, Grace O'Malley-Kumar and Ian Coates were stabbed to death on Tuesday.Missing: traced | Show results with:traced
  57. [57]
    Nottingham attacks victims were stabbed in chest, coroner says - BBC
    Jul 7, 2023 · An inquest opening heard Mr Coates was stabbed an hour after the students were attacked in Ilkeston Road. The school caretaker died from stab ...
  58. [58]
    Claim police 'failed to take proper toxicology samples' from Valdo ...
    Feb 2, 2024 · Police failed to take proper toxicology samples from Nottingham attacks killer Valdo Calocane that could could have led to him being handed a ...Missing: negative | Show results with:negative
  59. [59]
    Anger mixes with grief after man's conviction over Nottingham horror
    Jan 24, 2024 · ... terrorist attack, and police announced they were working with counter-terrorism police. That motive was soon ruled out, and when Calocane ...
  60. [60]
    Suspect named as Valdo Amissão Mendes Calocane - BBC
    Jun 16, 2023 · The dual Guinea-Bissau/Portuguese national had settled status in the UK through his Portuguese citizenship.Missing: immigration background arrival
  61. [61]
    Charge in Nottingham triple killer's case appropriate - ex-prosecutor
    Jan 31, 2024 · The decision to accept triple killer Valdo Calocane's manslaughter pleas and to give him a hospital order were appropriate, a former chief ...
  62. [62]
    Valdo Calocane: CPS to be investigated over handling of ...
    Jan 30, 2024 · Prosecutors are to be investigated for their handling of the Valdo Calocane case, including their decision to accept his manslaughter pleas, the ...
  63. [63]
    Families of Nottingham attack victims say new review shows killer ...
    Feb 5, 2025 · Prosecutors accepted a plea of manslaughter after experts agreed Valdo Calocane's schizophrenia meant he was not fully responsible for his ...
  64. [64]
    Doctor warned Valdo Calocane could kill, three years before ...
    Aug 12, 2024 · A doctor warned that Valdo Calocane's mental illness was so severe he could kill someone, three years before he stabbed three people to death in Nottingham.
  65. [65]
    Nottingham attacks: Victims' families condemn 'savage' killer - BBC
    Jan 23, 2024 · The loved ones of three people stabbed to death in Nottingham have faced their killer in court. Valdo Calocane fatally attacked students ...Missing: methods details
  66. [66]
    Full transcript of judge's sentencing remarks as Valdo Calocane is ...
    Jan 25, 2024 · The introduction of the Parole Board into the release procedure in the defendant's case would thus not materially enhance public safety.
  67. [67]
    Special review of mental health services at Nottinghamshire ... - CQC
    Aug 13, 2024 · A rapid review of the available relevant evidence related to the care of Valdo Calocane, including available evidence made public during the criminal trial.
  68. [68]
    Nottingham attacks: series of errors led to Valdo Calocane being ...
    Aug 12, 2024 · In January, Calocane was given an indefinite hospital order after pleading guilty to three counts of manslaughter ... court about Calocane's ...Missing: outcome | Show results with:outcome<|separator|>
  69. [69]
    CQC publishes final part of special review of mental health services ...
    Aug 13, 2024 · This review finds that there appear to have been a series of errors, omissions, and misjudgements in his care.
  70. [70]
    Health and Social Care Secretary responds to CQC review - GOV.UK
    Aug 13, 2024 · Valdo Calocane was known to police and mental health services prior to the attack in June 2023 where he killed Ian Coates, Barnaby Webber and ...
  71. [71]
    Independent mental health homicide report into the ... - NHS England
    Feb 5, 2025 · Valdo Calocane was convicted of the killings of Ian Coates, Grace O'Malley-Kumar and Barnaby Webber in January 2024. As part of Theemis ...
  72. [72]
    NHS review into Valdo Calocane's care finds major failings - BBC
    Feb 5, 2025 · Valdo Calocane, who was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, was given a hospital order in January 2024 after admitting manslaughter on the basis of ...
  73. [73]
    Independent Mental Health Homicide Review into the tragedies in ...
    Feb 5, 2025 · The report highlights instances where Mr Valdo Calocane, a patient experiencing serious mental illness, was failed by mental health services, ...
  74. [74]
    Early mental health treatment and reoffending among justice ...
    Youth with substance-related psychoses had the highest reoffending rate (70.8 %), followed by those with schizophrenia-related psychoses (62.7 %), while youth ...
  75. [75]
    Psychiatric illness and the risk of reoffending: recurrent event ... - NIH
    May 23, 2023 · Individuals with any psychiatric disorder were more likely to reoffend compared to those without a disorder (73.1% vs. 56.0%).
  76. [76]
    Psychiatric disorders and reoffending risk in individuals ... - The Lancet
    Jan 17, 2023 · Psychiatric disorders were associated with an increased risk of any reoffending and violent reoffending in the community-sentenced population.
  77. [77]
    Valdo Calocane's dislike of needles left him unmedicated ... - The BMJ
    Feb 6, 2025 · In September 2022 he was discharged back to his GP because of non-engagement and “there was no contact between VC and mental health services or ...
  78. [78]
    The 11 deadly police blunders that left Valdo Calocane free to kill
    Feb 18, 2025 · It's been revealed that 11 blunders by the police left Valdo Calocane free to kill three people, including student Barnaby Webber, 19.
  79. [79]
    'No learning required' as police failed to arrest killer over warehouse ...
    Feb 19, 2025 · Investigators found Leicestershire Police failed to identify an outstanding arrest warrant for Valdo Calocane who killed three victims a month ...
  80. [80]
    Nottingham attacks: Police 'should have done more' to arrest killer
    Jan 24, 2024 · An assistant chief constable says Valdo Calocane was never arrested for a warrant issued in 2022.
  81. [81]
    Valdo Calocane: Timeline of Nottingham triple killer's contact with ...
    Jan 25, 2024 · He had significant contact with mental health services in Nottingham before the killings on June 13, 2023. Here is a timeline: May 23, 2020.
  82. [82]
    Deportation of foreign national offenders - House of Commons Library
    Aug 2, 2024 · In 2023, just under 4,000 foreign offenders were removed from the UK. This was the highest number in four years, but removals remain lower than ...Missing: backlog | Show results with:backlog
  83. [83]
    League table of foreign criminals awaiting deportation and their ...
    Apr 22, 2025 · The latest data shows there were 19,244 foreign offenders awaiting deportation at the end of 2024, a rise from 17,907 when the Conservatives ...
  84. [84]
    Lessons won't be learned - by Ed West - Wrong Side of History
    Jan 25, 2024 · ... foreign national caught selling drugs would be expelled, and if they ... Killer Valdo Calocane came from Guinea-Bissau but had moved ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  85. [85]
    Nottingham stabbing suspect, 31, had 'history of mental health issues'
    Jun 13, 2023 · A 31-year-old man remains in custody on suspicion of murder. Nottinghamshire Police, who are working with counter terrorism officers, say they ...
  86. [86]
    Terrorist or mentally ill? The impossible decision dividing our police ...
    Aug 17, 2024 · Calocane's rampage is among a series of violent attacks in the UK that have borne the hallmarks of terrorism, but not been classified as such ...
  87. [87]
    How our sclerotic state failed Valdo Calocane's victims - spiked
    Aug 14, 2024 · This violent, profoundly disturbed man should have been stopped long before the Nottingham attack.
  88. [88]
    The Guardian view on a Nottingham tragedy: mental health services ...
    Aug 13, 2024 · Following the fatal stabbing by Valdo Calocane of two Nottingham university students and ... terrorism officers as they searched for a motive. It ...
  89. [89]
    IOPC investigators allegedly said Nottingham stabbings inquiry was ...
    Sep 26, 2025 · Mother of victim Barnaby Webber says allegations about watchdog staff have left families asking whom they can trust.
  90. [90]
    Police watchdog staff 'told officers Nottingham attacks inquiry was ...
    Sep 25, 2025 · Families of victims say revelations raise questions about 'legitimacy, honesty and integrity' of IOPC investigations.<|separator|>
  91. [91]
    Nottingham attacks inquiry was 'politically motivated', police ...
    Sep 27, 2025 · Police officers who failed to arrest Nottingham killer Valdo Calocane were allegedly told their disciplinary case had been "politically ...
  92. [92]
    Police 'told they'd escape censure in Nottingham attacks inquiry'
    Sep 25, 2025 · IOPC investigators allegedly told officers their disciplinary case was 'being driven by the families of the victims'
  93. [93]
    IOPC staff 'removed from Calocane investigation'
    Sep 26, 2025 · ... Leicestershire Police officers following new evidence about Valdo Calocane assaulting two people in May 2023, weeks before he killed Ian ...
  94. [94]
    Police watchdog staff face probe over comments on Nottingham ...
    Sep 25, 2025 · ... 2023 Nottingham stabbings the inquiry was “politically motivated”. Investigators from the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) are ...
  95. [95]
    Watchdog staff comments on attack inquiry 'inhumane' - BBC
    Sep 26, 2025 · The mother of one of the Nottingham attacks victims has criticised the police watchdog over allegations its staff suggested their inquiry ...
  96. [96]
    Police watchdog staff called 'inhumane' over comments on ... - ITVX
    Sep 26, 2025 · The mother of one of the victims of the Nottingham attacks has described police watchdog staff as 'disrespectful and inhumane'.
  97. [97]
    Families of Nottingham attacks victims slam police watchdog after ...
    Sep 26, 2025 · The families have said of the watchdog: 'If we cannot trust them to hold the police to account, then who can we trust'
  98. [98]
    Full scope of public inquiry into Nottingham attacks set out - GOV.UK
    May 23, 2025 · Producing and reviewing a timeline of the sequence and timing of events on 13 June 2023 prior to his arrest. Producing a timeline of the ...
  99. [99]
    'Nottingham's council and university may not care, you do'
    May 23, 2025 · A full public inquiry into the Nottingham attacks recently opened after nearly two years of campaigning by the families of those killed in June ...
  100. [100]
    Nottingham attacks police misconduct meeting delayed - BBC
    Feb 25, 2025 · A misconduct meeting for three police officers in relation to a police force's contact with the Nottingham attacks killer has been postponed ...
  101. [101]
    Nottingham stabbings: victim's mother speaks of 'rage and pure ...
    Jan 23, 2024 · Families of the victims faced Valdo Calocane, who goes by the name Adam Mendes, in court after he denied murder but admitted the killings, and ...
  102. [102]
    Palpable anger from Nottingham attack victims' families as they vow ...
    Feb 5, 2025 · Speaking outside court after sentencing in January 2024, Mr Coates' son James said Calocane had "got away with murder" while Mrs Webber said " ...<|separator|>
  103. [103]
    'He got away with murder': Families of Nottingham attack victims ...
    Feb 5, 2025 · Calocane, who had been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, was sentenced to an indefinite hospital order after killing 19-year-old students ...
  104. [104]
    'He got away with it': families seek tougher sentence for Nottingham ...
    Mar 25, 2024 · James Coates, whose father, Ian, was among those killed, calls for public inquiry into attacks carried out by Valdo Calocane.Missing: details | Show results with:details
  105. [105]
    'He got away with murder': Angry families hit out as 'monster' killer ...
    Jan 25, 2024 · Senior police officer has 'blood on hands', victim's mother says. Emma Webber says the assistant chief constable of Nottinghamshire Police ...
  106. [106]
    https://inews.co.uk/news/health/nhs-trust-blood-on-hands-valdo-calocane-victim-families-3223522
  107. [107]
    Statement from the Nottingham attack families in relation to CQC ...
    Aug 13, 2024 · This report demonstrates gross, systemic failures in the mental health trust in their dealings with Calocane; from beginning to end.
  108. [108]
    Victims' families vow to 'fight for justice' one year on from Nottingham ...
    Jun 13, 2024 · The families of three people stabbed to death in Nottingham have said they vow to continue their battle for new laws to improve public protection.
  109. [109]
    Grace O'Malley-Kumar: Nottingham attacks victim a 'hero', say family
    Jan 23, 2024 · Grace O'Malley-Kumar: Nottingham attacks victim a 'hero', say family - as killer's manslaughter plea accepted. The 19-year-old was killed ...
  110. [110]
    Grace O'Malley-Kumar to receive George Medal for making the ...
    Oct 5, 2025 · The 19-year-old showed "incredible bravery" in trying to fight off her attacker and defend her friend against attacker Valdo Calocane in ...
  111. [111]
    Nottingham stabbings: six family members make victim statements
    Jan 23, 2024 · It was not in her nature. ... It was stolen from him in the most vicious, unprovoked, senseless and evil way imaginable,” she told the court.
  112. [112]
    Read Nottingham attack victims' family statements in full
    May 14, 2024 · “We thank everyone for the outpouring of support for our brave and beautiful daughter, Grace.” Emma Webber, mother of Barnaby Webber. Emma ...
  113. [113]
    In pictures: City unites in grief at Nottingham attacks vigil - BBC
    Jun 16, 2023 · The vigil was organised by Nottingham City Council to allow people to reflect on the tragic events and come to terms with what had happened.Missing: protests | Show results with:protests
  114. [114]
    Families of three victims give emotional speeches at vigil held in city ...
    Jun 15, 2023 · The families of the three victims killed in attacks in Nottingham on Tuesday have given emotional speeches at a vigil. Thursday 15 June 2023 18:54, UK.
  115. [115]
    Nottingham attacks: Don't have hate in your heart, vigil told - BBC
    Jun 15, 2023 · Thousands of people at a vigil for those killed in the Nottingham attacks have been urged to hold no "hate in your hearts".
  116. [116]
    Thousands gather for vigil for Nottingham attack victims in Old ...
    Jun 15, 2023 · Thousands of people gathered in Nottingham's Old Market Square for a vigil to remember the three people killed in the city on Tuesday, June 13.
  117. [117]
    Nottingham in shock after three die in early-morning attacks
    Jun 13, 2023 · Two 19-year-old students and a man in his 50s were stabbed to death, and a further three people injured when a stolen van was driven into them, ...
  118. [118]
    Nottingham 'shaken beyond belief' by knife-and-van attack as ...
    which saw a 31-year-old man arrested on suspicion of murder in the East Midlands city — have now been ...
  119. [119]
    Nottingham attack suspect allegedly approached police with knife ...
    Counter-terrorism officers are assisting the investigation by Nottinghamshire police, but multiple sources say the suspect's mental health is an ...
  120. [120]
    Nottingham murders serve as rallying point for far-right UK influencers
    Aug 4, 2023 · Valdo Calocane, a legally settled migrant with dual Guinea Bissau-Portuguese citizenship, stands charged of the murders Barnaby Webber, Grace O ...
  121. [121]
    Nottingham attacks: two students among three people killed
    Jun 14, 2023 · Counterterrorism firearms officers putting up cordons in Nottingham sparked speculation that a terrorist attack had occurred (Fiona Hamilton ...<|separator|>
  122. [122]
    Nottingham attacks: Review of killer's care finds 'a series of errors'
    Aug 13, 2024 · Barnaby Webber and Grace O'Malley-Kumar, both 19, and 65-year-old Ian Coates were killed by Calocane, who was psychotic and suffering from ...Missing: specifics | Show results with:specifics
  123. [123]
    Terms of Reference - The Nottingham Inquiry
    May 22, 2025 · In November 2023, VC pleaded guilty to manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility in relation to each of the three killings. He ...
  124. [124]
    Ministers to 'slow down' mental health changes after Valdo ...
    Aug 13, 2024 · The government has told the families of the Nottingham attack victims it will slow down mental health care reforms in the wake of a damning report on the ...<|separator|>
  125. [125]
    Nottingham attack preventable if NHS had 'done its job', health ...
    Aug 13, 2024 · ... failures, three innocent people might still be alive. “That's why I totally understand why [the victims families] accused the NHS of having ...
  126. [126]
    Nottingham attack: Key questions about Valdo Calocane's healthcare
    Aug 14, 2024 · The final time Valdo Calocane was admitted to hospital the year before the attacks he was detained under Section 2 of the Mental Health Act. But ...Missing: detentions | Show results with:detentions
  127. [127]
    The tension between patients' rights and public safety
    Aug 21, 2024 · Periods of compulsory detention under the MHA were slated to be shortened. Yet, as the CQC report describes in stark detail, these factors ...
  128. [128]
    Valdo Calocane was allowed to kill by a broken Britain where ...
    Feb 5, 2025 · Triple-murderer Valdo Calocane was free to kill three innocent people in Nottingham in 2023 because of systemic failings with his NHS care, a major report has ...
  129. [129]
    Leniency to vile criminals Ezedi & Calocane shows UK state has lost ...
    Feb 7, 2024 · With immigration soaring and deportations plummeting, the very concepts of British citizenship and British nationhood are becoming meaningless.<|separator|>