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APA

The American Psychological Association (APA) is the largest scientific and professional organization representing psychologists in the United States, founded in 1892 and comprising approximately 172,000 members including researchers, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students.^[1] Headquartered in Washington, D.C., it advances the development, communication, and application of psychological knowledge to address societal challenges and enhance human welfare.^[1] The APA operates through a governance structure including a Council of Representatives for policy-making and a Board of Directors for administration, with 54 divisions focused on subfields such as clinical psychology, developmental psychology, and industrial-organizational psychology.^[1] It publishes over 90 journals, including flagship titles like Psychological Science and the American Psychologist, and maintains the widely adopted APA style manual for scholarly writing and citation standards in the social sciences. Key activities encompass ethical guideline development, professional accreditation support via the APA Commission on Accreditation, public advocacy for mental health funding and policy, and initiatives to promote equity, diversity, and inclusion within the discipline.^[1] Among its notable contributions, the APA has facilitated advancements in evidence-based psychological treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapies empirically validated for disorders like depression and anxiety, and has influenced public policy through amicus briefs in landmark U.S. Supreme Court cases on topics including affirmative action and same-sex marriage.^[2] It administers awards recognizing scientific excellence and early-career impact, fostering innovation in areas like neuroscience integration with behavioral research.^[3] The APA has faced significant controversies, including the 2015 Hoffman Report, which documented its ethical lapses in enabling psychologists' involvement in CIA post-9/11 interrogation programs by revising guidelines to prioritize national security over torture prohibitions, leading to leadership resignations and policy reforms.^[4] Critics, including dissenting scholars and former members, have highlighted ideological imbalances, such as left-leaning biases in press releases and guidelines portraying traditional masculinity as inherently harmful, which some analyses attribute to underrepresentation of conservative viewpoints in the field and suppression of research challenging prevailing narratives on topics like intelligence differences or gender dysphoria treatments.^[5]^[6] Recent examples include pushback from over 200 international scholars against APA claims overstating scholarly consensus on pornography's effects, underscoring tensions between empirical rigor and institutional advocacy.^[7] These issues reflect broader critiques of viewpoint homogeneity in academic psychology, where empirical deviations from dominant paradigms have historically faced resistance despite replication crises exposing methodological weaknesses in foundational studies.^[8]

Psychology and Behavioral Sciences

American Psychological Association

The American Psychological Association (APA) was founded in July 1892 by G. Stanley Hall at Clark University to advance the scientific study of the mind and behavior.^[9] Initially comprising a small group of 31 psychologists, the organization has expanded significantly, serving as the primary professional body for psychologists in the United States and influencing global psychological research and practice.^[9] Key historical contributions include the APA's role during World War II, where psychologists developed intelligence testing methods for military selection and contributed to post-war efforts in mental health services expansion.^[10] The APA established its first ethical standards committee in 1947 amid growing professionalization after the war, leading to the formal Ethics Code that emphasizes principles like beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity in research and practice.^[11] Through its 54 divisions, such as those focused on clinical and experimental psychology, the APA has funded empirical research, set training standards, and shaped evidence-based clinical interventions, prioritizing observable data over unsubstantiated theoretical constructs. The APA publishes numerous peer-reviewed journals and has contributed to diagnostic frameworks, though distinct from psychiatric nosology. Recent emphases, as of 2025, include addressing substance misuse among aging populations, where one in 11 adults over 60 reports problematic use, often undertreated due to stigma and physiological factors; evidence-based approaches like cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing have demonstrated efficacy in reducing relapse by targeting causal behavioral patterns.^[12]^[13] Internal debates have intensified over methodological rigor versus ideological influences. The 2015 Hoffman Report exposed APA complicity in crafting loose ethical guidelines that facilitated psychologists' involvement in Department of Defense "enhanced interrogation" programs, prioritizing institutional ties over prohibitions against harm.^[14] Guidelines for practice with boys and men, issued in 2018, have drawn criticism for pathologizing traditional masculinity traits—such as stoicism and competitiveness—while downplaying biological sex differences in brain structure and hormone influences on behavior, potentially misdirecting therapy away from empirical individual variances toward social construct narratives.^[15]^[16] A 2021 formal apology for the APA's historical role in "systemic racism" has been faulted for overemphasizing institutional correlations as causal without robust evidence distinguishing them from individual agency or socioeconomic factors.^[17] Multiple high-profile resignations from 2021 to 2024 cited perceived ideological capture, including DEI mandates that subordinated data-driven standards to equity outcomes, eroding the APA's commitment to falsifiable science amid systemic biases in academia favoring interpretive over experimental paradigms.^[18]^[8]^[19] In response to external pressures, including 2025 federal scrutiny, the APA suspended DEI accreditation requirements for training programs, highlighting tensions between empirical neutrality and activist priorities.^[20]

American Psychiatric Association

The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the oldest medical specialty society in the United States, established on October 16, 1844, in Philadelphia by 13 superintendents of mental hospitals to advance the treatment of mental disorders through professional standards and research.^[21] As the primary body representing over 38,000 psychiatrists, it focuses on diagnosing and treating mental illnesses via biological, psychological, and social frameworks, emphasizing physician-led interventions like pharmacotherapy and neuroscience-informed approaches.^[22] The APA maintains the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), its flagship diagnostic tool; the DSM-5-TR, released on March 18, 2022, incorporated revisions from over 200 experts to refine criteria based on empirical data, including updates to cultural considerations and prolonged grief disorder while addressing prior overreach critiques.^[23] Key achievements include advancing destigmatization of major depression by endorsing evidence-based treatments such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) introduced in the late 1980s and their integration with cognitive-behavioral therapy, which correlated with a doubling of outpatient treatment rates from the 1990s to early 2000s through public education and guideline dissemination.^[24] The APA has advocated for neuroscience-driven research, funding studies on brain circuitry in disorders like schizophrenia and mood conditions to prioritize causal mechanisms over purely descriptive models, as evidenced by its Council on Research's support for federal grants emphasizing neurobiological validity.^[25] DSM expansions have drawn criticism for pathologizing normative experiences, such as the DSM-5's 2013 removal of the bereavement exclusion for major depressive disorder, which opponents argue converts transient grief—affecting up to 40% of bereaved individuals—into a treatable illness, potentially driving unnecessary pharmacotherapy without robust causal evidence distinguishing it from adjustment reactions.^[26] On gender dysphoria, the APA shifted from "gender identity disorder" to the current term in DSM-5 (2013), narrowing focus to distress from sex-gender incongruence to reduce stigma, a change influenced by advocacy groups amid limited long-term outcome data; however, detransition rates reported in recent cohorts (e.g., 10-30% in youth follow-ups from 2020-2023 studies) and regret incidences exceeding 1% in surgical cases challenge assumptions of low reversal, highlighting potential over-depathologization driven by cultural pressures rather than randomized controlled trials on interventions.^[27]^[28] In the opioid crisis, where over 70,000 overdose deaths occurred in 2017 alone, the APA promoted opioid use disorder guidelines favoring medication-assisted treatment like buprenorphine, yet critiques note insufficient early scrutiny of pharmaceutical marketing ties influencing prescribing, contributing to iatrogenic addiction via policy leniency on high-dose opioids.^[29] In 2025, amid federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration expansions for addiction care, the APA emphasized policy reforms targeting root causes like lax prescription regulations—linked to a 2-fold overdose rise since 2000—over exclusive focus on social factors, while opposing cuts in treatment staffing that exacerbate access barriers in high-prevalence areas.^[30]^[31] These positions underscore ongoing debates on causal realism in addiction, prioritizing empirical intervention efficacy amid institutional biases favoring deterministic models.^[32]

Publishing and Standards

APA Style

APA Style is a set of guidelines for writing and formatting academic papers, particularly in the social and behavioral sciences, emphasizing clarity, precision, and consistency to facilitate the communication of empirical research. It originated in 1929 when a committee of psychologists, anthropologists, and business managers developed a seven-page article published in Psychological Bulletin to standardize procedures for manuscript preparation submitted to APA journals, addressing inconsistencies in reporting conventions during psychology's professionalization.^[33] The style has evolved through multiple editions of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, with the seventh edition released in October 2019, incorporating updates for citing digital sources such as DOIs for persistent identifiers and webpages without retrieval dates when content is stable, alongside simplified rules for student papers to reduce unnecessary formatting burdens.^[34] Central to APA Style are its author-date in-text citation system, which integrates references parenthetically (e.g., Author, 2020) to link claims directly to sources without disrupting narrative flow, and a corresponding alphabetical reference list detailing four core elements: author, date, title, and source, prioritizing verifiable details like DOIs or URLs for accessibility.^[35] This structure supports reproducibility by enabling readers to trace data origins, as standardized reporting of methods, results, and statistics—such as effect sizes and confidence intervals—allows for causal inference and replication attempts in empirical studies.^[36] In social sciences, widespread adoption stems from its utility in presenting quantitative data via tables and figures with precise labeling, reducing ambiguity in behavioral research where causal claims rely on controlled variables and statistical rigor rather than narrative flexibility. The seventh edition expanded bias-free language guidelines to promote inclusivity, advising against terms that reinforce stereotypes and recommending precision in distinguishing biological sex from gender identity, such as using "sex assigned at birth" only when relevant and preferring participant self-reported descriptors.^[37] These updates, including encouragement for singular "they" pronouns and avoidance of gendered defaults, reflect shifts toward accommodating diverse identities but have faced criticism for potentially prioritizing subjective preferences over objective biological terminology, risking the obfuscation of sex-based empirical realities in scientific reporting.^[38] Critics argue such prescriptions introduce ideological constraints, contrasting with more flexible styles like Chicago's, which permit broader authorial discretion in footnotes and narrative citations without mandatory inclusivity mandates, potentially hindering unvarnished first-principles analysis of causal mechanisms tied to immutable traits.^[39] While APA's rigidity ensures uniformity for peer review, detractors contend it lags in adaptability compared to Chicago's hybrid systems, occasionally yielding to cultural pressures that favor interpretive equity over evidentiary directness.^[40]

Urban Planning and Public Policy

American Planning Association

The American Planning Association (APA) was formed in 1978 through the merger of the American Institute of Planners and the American Society of Planning Officials, with institutional roots in the 1909 First National Conference on City Planning and the 1917 founding of the American City Planning Institute.^[41]^[42]^[43] It serves as the primary professional society for urban planners in the United States, representing over 30,000 members including practitioners, officials, and academics who advance planning practices aimed at fostering resilient communities through evidence-informed strategies.^[44] The organization's core mission emphasizes sustainable land use patterns, integrating zoning regulations, transportation systems, and housing development to support efficient resource allocation and long-term community viability.^[45]^[46] APA plays a central role in U.S. urban development by issuing policy guides and standards that guide local governments on zoning reforms, infrastructure planning, and land-use efficiency, often prioritizing data analytics such as big data applications to inform decisions on housing needs and transportation equity.^[47]^[48] Its members advocate for planning grounded in empirical assessments, including assessments of regulatory impacts on development feasibility, though the field exhibits systemic tendencies toward regulatory expansion influenced by academic and institutional biases favoring interventionist approaches over pure market deregulation.^[49]^[45] Among APA's notable achievements is its influence on policies enhancing infrastructure resilience, such as through guidance on integrating climate risk assessments into flood and hazard mitigation planning, which has informed federal and local adaptations to extreme weather events.^[50] The organization's 2025 Trend Report for Planners identifies key emerging challenges, including escalating home insurance costs driven by climate-related risks in vulnerable regions and housing supply constraints exacerbated by regulatory hurdles, population shifts, and adaptation needs rather than inherent market deficiencies.^[51]^[52] Critics contend that APA's advocacy for progressive urbanism, including smart growth initiatives and equity-focused zoning policies, often subordinates supply-side economic principles—such as broad deregulation to boost housing production—to ideological priorities like density mandates and inclusionary requirements, which empirical studies link to reduced overall housing supply and higher market-rate prices.^[53]^[54]^[55] Economic analyses attribute U.S. housing shortages primarily to restrictive zoning and land-use regulations that limit buildable land and inflate costs, rather than discrimination or demand-side factors alone, highlighting causal misattributions in planning discourse where bureaucratic overreach is downplayed in favor of equity narratives.^[56]^[57]^[58] APA's policy positions, while framed as evidence-based, have drawn scrutiny for suppressing discussions of planning malpractice and aligning with anti-growth regulatory expansions that communities have protested as detrimental to affordability and economic vitality.^[59]^[60]

Business and Energy Sectors

APA Corporation

APA Corporation is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas, operating primarily through its subsidiary Apache Corporation. Established on March 1, 2021, via a holding company reorganization of Apache Corporation, APA focuses on efficient resource extraction in high-potential basins, including the Permian Basin in West Texas and the Western Desert in Egypt, where advanced horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing techniques enhance recovery from unconventional reservoirs. This structure separates APA as the publicly traded entity on Nasdaq, emphasizing capital allocation toward core upstream activities amid global energy demands.^[61]^[62] In 2024, APA's operations delivered adjusted production averaging approximately 400,000 barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) per day, with the U.S. segment—dominated by the Permian Basin—contributing 103.6 million BOE, or 62% of total output, and representing 75% of adjusted volumes. The company maintained 9-10 rigs in the Permian and 11 in Egypt to sustain these levels, prioritizing operational efficiency to generate free cash flow despite variable commodity prices. Projections for 2025 indicate stable adjusted production at around 396,000 BOE per day, reflecting disciplined capital spending and adaptation to market conditions.^[63]^[64]^[65] Financially, APA's market capitalization hovered around $8.5 billion in late 2025, with stock performance closely correlated to oil prices, which averaged $66-68 per barrel in recent quarters, underscoring the sector's sensitivity to supply dynamics and geopolitical factors over policy-induced shifts. Such transitions toward lower-density renewables often overlook hydrocarbons' superior energy return on investment and grid-stabilizing reliability, where fossil fuels provide dispatchable power essential for baseload needs absent scalable, cost-effective storage solutions. APA's approach balances shareholder returns with prudent hedging, achieving net cash from operations of $2.6 billion in 2024.^[66]^[67]^[63] On sustainability, APA targets a 50% reduction in global methane intensity by 2026 from a 2021 baseline, advancing through continuous monitoring, leak detection technologies, and repair initiatives that eliminated 1.24 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent emissions by mid-decade. These data-driven efforts, including participation in coalitions limiting methane losses to under 1% of production, enable emissions progress without curtailing output, aligning with empirical strategies that prioritize verifiable reductions over unsubstantiated catastrophe models, while sustaining affordable energy supply critical to economic growth.^[68]^[69]^[70]

APA Group

APA Group is Australia's leading natural gas infrastructure company, operating an extensive network of pipelines that transport approximately half of the nation's gas consumption across mainland states and territories.^[71] Established in June 2000 as Australian Pipeline Trust following a demerger from AGL, the company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and has since grown through acquisitions and developments into the operator of over 15,000 kilometers of high-pressure transmission pipelines.^[72]^[73] These assets connect production basins in Queensland and Western Australia to processing hubs, power generation facilities, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) export terminals, underpinning both domestic supply reliability and Australia's position as a major global LNG exporter.^[71] The company's pipeline infrastructure plays a pivotal role in facilitating LNG exports, which accounted for the majority of east coast gas demand in recent years, with transportation agreements enabling projects like the Australia Pacific LNG facility to access domestic markets while prioritizing export commitments.^[74] In response to rising global demand and projected shortfalls in domestic supply, APA announced a five-year East Coast Gas Grid Expansion Plan on February 24, 2025, targeting a 24% increase in north-to-south transport capacity through phased investments in compression and looping, with initial projects slated for delivery as early as 2026.^[75] These expansions aim to enhance supply reliability amid energy transition pressures, including the integration of gas-fired generation for grid stability and the repurposing of assets like the Moomba to Sydney Ethane Pipeline, approved in October 2025 for conversion to natural gas service to bolster eastern network resilience.^[76]^[77] Economically, APA's operations contribute significantly to export revenues, supporting Australia's LNG sector that generated billions in foreign exchange, yet this has fueled debates over domestic gas pricing, where export contracts tie prices to international benchmarks, exacerbating shortages and volatility for local users.^[78] Government interventions, such as the Australian Domestic Gas Security Mechanism introduced in 2017, mandate reservations of gas for domestic markets during shortfalls but have been criticized for distorting free-market signals, potentially deterring investment in new supply and inflating costs through artificial scarcity.^[79] APA has advocated against reliance on LNG imports, citing Frontier Economics research from May 2024 showing that such imports could double east coast industrial gas prices compared to domestic sourcing, as international spot prices averaged $17.81 per gigajoule in winter 2024 versus lower wellhead costs from northern basins.^[80]^[81] In sustainability efforts, APA prioritizes measurable methane emissions reductions, committing to a 30% cut by 2030 from its FY2021 baseline through its Methane Action Plan, which includes enhanced detection via advanced monitoring and targeted abatement projects across transmission assets.^[82] These initiatives focus on verifiable outcomes, such as equipment upgrades and leak repairs, rather than aspirational net-zero pledges without proven feasibility, aligning with the company's broader 2025 Climate Transition Plan that tracks contributions to Australia's energy mix, including gas's role in firming renewables.^[83] Amid energy transition challenges, APA emphasizes gas infrastructure's indispensability for supply reliability, warning that premature curtailment of fossil gas development risks blackouts and higher emissions from inefficient backups, as domestic production from basins like Beetaloo remains underdeveloped due to regulatory hurdles.^[84]^[85]

International Professional Organizations

Organizations in Australia

The Australian Physiotherapy Association (APA) serves as the national peak body representing over 34,000 physiotherapists and their patients across Australia.^[86] Established in 1906 by a group of massage therapists seeking to professionalize physical rehabilitation practices, it evolved from the Australasian Massage Association and formally adopted its current name in 1939.^[87] ^[88] The organization advocates for evidence-based standards in physiotherapy, emphasizing scientifically validated interventions for injury recovery, pain management, mobility enhancement, and injury prevention, while contributing to multidisciplinary health teams through promotion, screening, and policy input.^[87] ^[89] The APA supports professional development via continuing education courses, research resources, and tailored national groups for specialized areas such as sports or pediatrics, ensuring members meet regulatory requirements set by the Physiotherapy Board of Australia.^[90] ^[91] It publishes the Journal of Physiotherapy, a peer-reviewed outlet disseminating empirical studies since 1954, and engages in federal and state-level advocacy to secure funding and access to services, as evidenced by submissions influencing health policy.^[92] Internationally, the APA is a founding member of World Physiotherapy (established 1951), promoting global alignment on rigorous, data-driven practices rather than adopting unverified trends from U.S.-centric models that have occasionally prioritized ideological frameworks over causal evidence in allied fields.^[88] This focus on empirical outcomes distinguishes its contributions to local standards, mitigating risks of bias seen in academia-influenced bodies elsewhere.^[87] Niche professional groups using the APA acronym in Australia are limited, with the Physiotherapy Association dominating representation in health sciences; other potential overlaps, such as in performing arts or paramedicine, lack equivalent scale or empirical policy impact.

Organizations in Japan

The APA Hotel & Resorts chain, operated by the APA Group, represents a prominent Japanese business adopting the APA acronym, derived from "Always Pleasant Amenities."^[93] Established as a real estate firm in 1971 by Toshio Motoya, the group pivoted to hospitality with its first APA-branded hotel opening in Kanazawa in 1984, formalizing the hotel division in 1988.^[94] By emphasizing compact, efficient urban-style accommodations near transportation hubs, APA prioritized cost control and scalability, achieving dominance in Japan's budget hotel market through direct management and franchising.^[95] Post-2020, APA demonstrated robust recovery amid Japan's tourism resurgence, driven by inbound visitor increases following border reopenings in late 2022. The chain expanded its network via accelerated franchising and new builds, reaching 947 hotels and 128,422 rooms across Japan as of June 30, 2025—marking it as the country's largest hotel operator by property count.^[96] This growth reflected market-driven efficiencies, including high occupancy rates from domestic and international demand, with the group's net worth exceeding 232 billion yen by 2024.^[97] Another entity using the APA acronym is the Amateur Music Players' Association (APA), a non-profit organization founded in 1974 to support amateur chamber music enthusiasts nationwide.^[98] With a membership exceeding 1,000 participants, APA facilitates events like annual international chamber music festivals, promoting collaborative performances without professional mandates.^[99] While not a commercial venture, it serves as a structured network for cultural activities, distinct from business-oriented acronyms but aligned with organized amateur pursuits in Japan.

Organizations in the United Kingdom

The Advertising Producers Association (APA) serves as the principal trade body for independent UK companies specializing in commercial production, encompassing animation, visual effects (VFX), sound design, music composition, still photography, interactive media, and editing services.^[100] Established to represent over 300 member firms, it negotiates standardized production agreements with agencies and clients, conducts seminars on industry best practices, and lobbies for policies enhancing operational efficiency, such as streamlined intellectual property protections and talent visas.^[101] In regulatory contexts, the APA engages with bodies like the Advertising Standards Authority to influence guidelines on content production, emphasizing contractual clarity amid evolving digital advertising norms.^[102] Post-Brexit, the APA has prioritized adaptations centered on immigration reforms to retain international creative talent—critical for maintaining the UK's 11.7 billion pound advertising export sector in 2020 despite disruptions—rather than presuming diminished viability from severed EU ties.^[103] ^[104] It issued targeted briefings on tax incentives, insurance adjustments, and currency hedging from 2019 onward, while backing Department for International Trade initiatives for export missions, such as the 2018 Tokyo delegation, underscoring causal drivers like skilled labor mobility and technological infrastructure over bloc dependencies.^[105] In 2020, the APA facilitated government exemptions from quarantine for directors and crew, enabling domestic shoots valued at millions amid transitional trade frictions.^[106] The Animal Protection Agency (APA), a campaign-focused entity, targets regulatory gaps in the UK's wildlife trade for pets, pushing for bans on commercial markets under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 framework.^[107] It achieved the closure of the Doncaster Reptile Market on June 19, 2022, after sustained advocacy highlighting health risks from species like Burmese pythons, and lobbies DEFRA for positive lists restricting imports to verifiable low-risk animals.^[108] This aligns with broader trade policy scrutiny, where empirical data on smuggling—estimated at thousands of exotic animals annually—drives calls for enforcement over permissive licensing.^[109] The Accounts Payable Association (APA) supports professionals in purchase ledger and procure-to-pay processes, offering training and networking to navigate UK financial regulations like the Making Tax Digital initiative, with membership aiding compliance amid post-Brexit VAT border shifts.^[110] Similarly, the Alternative Proteins Association (APA) represents UK innovators in plant-based and cultivated foods, influencing trade standards through advocacy for equitable labeling and export certifications to counter import dependencies.^[111]

Organizations Elsewhere

The International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS), established in 1889 through the International Congresses of Psychology, serves as the global representative body for national psychological associations, coordinating international efforts in psychological research and policy. It comprises 93 national members, 7 regional members, and 19 affiliates, collectively representing over one million psychologists across more than 70 countries as of 2023.^[112]^[113]^[114] The International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP), founded in 1920 as the Association Internationale de Psychotechnique, focuses on advancing the scientific application of psychology to real-world problems in areas such as organizational, educational, and clinical settings. With more than 1,500 individual members from over 80 countries, IAAP organizes congresses every four years and publishes journals emphasizing evidence-based practices, distinguishing it from more academically oriented bodies by prioritizing practical implementation.^[115]^[116]^[117] The European Federation of Psychologists' Associations (EFPA), formed in 1981, unites 37 national member associations across Europe to establish continent-wide standards for psychological education, training, and ethics, including the EuroPsy certificate which has facilitated professional mobility and quality assurance since its inception in 2001. EFPA's initiatives, such as model curricula and ethical guidelines, have influenced policy in non-EU countries through partnerships, though adoption varies due to differing national regulations; as of 2023, it supports advocacy on mental health, digitalization, and climate-related psychological impacts without direct individual membership.^[118]^[119] In North America outside the United States, the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA), incorporated in 1938 and receiving its royal charter in 1980, acts as the primary national organization for psychologists, with over 7,000 members and affiliates dedicated to research dissemination, accreditation of training programs, and public policy advocacy as of 2023. The CPA maintains sections for specialized fields like clinical neuropsychology and industrial-organizational psychology, influencing Canadian health policy through evidence-based submissions to government bodies.^[120]^[121]

Geographical and Place Names

Places in Asia

The Ziro Valley in Arunachal Pradesh, India, serves as the primary geographical area associated with the name "Apa" through the Apatani (also known as Apa Tani) tribal homeland, a highland plateau spanning roughly 983 square kilometers at elevations between 1,500 and 1,800 meters. This region features undulating terrain with terraced paddy fields irrigated by a network of canals drawing from local streams and the Kamle River, enabling intensive wet rice agriculture that sustains a population density higher than surrounding areas. Ecologically, the plateau supports bamboo-dominated forests and wetlands that act as carbon sinks and habitats for species like the hornbill, though deforestation pressures have reduced forest cover by approximately 20% since 2000 according to satellite data analyses. Historically, the valley's isolation by encircling hills limited external influence until the mid-20th century, when administrative integration into India occurred post-1947, with archaeological findings indicating settled agriculture dating to at least 500 BCE based on carbon-dated tools from nearby sites.

Places in North America

No notable geographical places in North America bear the name "APA". The U.S. Geological Survey's Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), which catalogs over 2 million physical features and populated places within the United States and territories, contains no entries for "APA" as a locale, town, or feature. Similarly, searches of Canadian toponymic databases maintained by Natural Resources Canada and provincial authorities reveal no settlements, rivers, or landforms designated "APA". In Mexico, the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) records no matching geographic entities. This absence suggests "APA" does not correspond to any verified North American place name in official registries as of 2025.

Other Geographical Features

The Apa River originates in the Amambaí Mountains of southwestern Brazil and flows for approximately 260 kilometers (160 miles), delineating much of the border with Paraguay before emptying into the Paraguay River.^[122] Its basin supports diverse ecosystems typical of the region's subtropical climate, with seasonal flooding contributing to wetland formation along its course.^[123] The river's hydrological regime is influenced by upstream rainfall in the Brazilian Plateau, peaking during the wet season from October to April, with average discharges supporting local agriculture and fisheries.^[124] In Montana, United States, A P A Mountain rises to an elevation of 3,172 meters (10,407 feet) in the Tobacco Root Mountains of Madison County, characterized by steep slopes and a prominence of 188 meters.^[125] The peak's granite composition reflects the area's Precambrian geology, with sparse vegetation adapted to high-altitude conditions receiving annual precipitation exceeding 500 millimeters, primarily as snow.^[126] Lesser-known features include River Apa, a stream in Ogun State, Nigeria, draining into regional lowlands amid savanna terrain.^[127] In Iceland, Apa Lake (Apavatn) occupies a volcanic crater landscape, with surface areas fluctuating due to geothermal influences and glacial melt.^[128] These sites exhibit localized environmental dynamics, such as erosion patterns in the Nigerian stream and thermal variability in the Icelandic lake, though detailed hydrological data remain limited.

Notable Individuals

Individuals in Academia and Science

No prominent scholars or scientists bearing the initials A. P. A. are recorded as having made significant empirical contributions to their fields. Searches of academic databases and biographical repositories yield no individuals with these initials associated with key publications or breakthroughs in disciplines such as psychology, physics, biology, or mathematics. This absence may reflect the relative rarity of the initial combination rather than a lack of activity among lesser-known researchers sharing them. Where ideological slants appear in works by minor figures with these initials, such as in social sciences, they often align with prevailing institutional biases without rigorous causal analysis or replicable data to substantiate claims.

Individuals in Sports and Entertainment

The Acolytes Protection Agency (APA), a prominent tag team in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) during the late Attitude Era, consisted of wrestlers Ron Simmons (performing as Faarooq) and John Layfield (performing as Bradshaw). Debuting as the APA on January 31, 2000, during an episode of Raw Is War, the duo transitioned from their prior supernatural "Acolytes" personas—tied to the disbanded Ministry of Darkness stable—into a mercenary gimmick, offering physical protection and enforcement services to other wrestlers in exchange for cash payments, often collected in a cigar box during backstage vignettes.^[129] This shift emphasized their real-world tough-guy images: Simmons, a former college football standout and the first African-American World Heavyweight Champion in WCW history (reigning 153 days in 1992), brought power-based offense rooted in his athletic background, while Layfield, a Texas rancher with a brawling style honed in territorial promotions, complemented with relentless aggression.^[130] Their segments frequently featured beer-drinking rituals and bar-fight simulations, reinforcing a no-nonsense, blue-collar appeal that resonated with audiences amid WWE's edgier programming.^[131] Over their primary run from 2000 to 2004, the APA participated in over 200 televised matches, often as enforcers in multi-man bouts or hired muscle in feuds, but never captured tag team championships, positioning them as a reliable midcard act rather than main-event title contenders. Key highlights included defending clients like Crash Holly and feuding with teams such as the Dudley Boyz and Right to Censor, showcasing high-impact moves like the "Clothesline from Hell" (Layfield's signature) and Simmons' spinebuster, which drew legitimate crowd reactions for their physicality despite scripted outcomes.^[132] Fan reception data from WWE's Nielsen ratings during this period showed sustained mid-show spikes for APA appearances, attributed to their unpretentious charisma over athletic flash, though critics noted the gimmick's reliance on humor diluted potential for deeper storylines. Post-2004 disbandment following Simmons' temporary retirement, sporadic reunions occurred, including at WrestleMania X8 in 2002 and non-wrestling events, underscoring their enduring nostalgia value; Layfield later achieved individual success as WWE Champion (280 days in 2004–2005), while Simmons transitioned to backstage roles. Their legacy, as reflected in WWE's own retrospectives, lies in embodying resilient everymen amid wrestling's performative excess, with combined in-ring longevity exceeding 40 years each, rather than championship accolades.^[133]

Government, Politics, and Maritime Uses

Government and Political Entities

The Administrative Procedure Act (APA), enacted on June 11, 1946, by the 79th United States Congress, establishes standardized procedures for federal administrative agencies in rulemaking, adjudication, and licensing, including requirements for notice-and-comment processes and judicial review standards to ensure actions are not "arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law."^[134] Its political origins stemmed from post-New Deal bipartisan compromises among conservatives seeking to curb agency overreach, liberals defending administrative expertise, and business interests demanding transparency, resulting in a framework intended to promote accountability and due process in the expanding regulatory state.^[135] However, outcomes have diverged from this intent: while the APA provided a baseline for challenging agency actions, judicial interpretations like Chevron deference (1984–2024) granted agencies substantial leeway in interpreting ambiguous statutes, facilitating regulatory expansion—federal Register pages grew from 10,000 in 1946 to over 80,000 annually by 2020—often prioritizing agency policy goals over strict procedural rigor, with critics arguing this undermined the Act's check on unaccountable bureaucracy despite its procedural successes in formalizing reviews.^[136]^[137] In historical political contexts, the American Protective Association (APA), founded on March 13, 1887, by Henry F. Bowers in Clinton, Iowa, operated as a nativist secret society explicitly aimed at countering perceived Catholic political influence in American government, through oaths pledging opposition to Catholic officeholders and advocacy for Protestant dominance in public affairs.^[138] The organization influenced policy debates by mobilizing over 2 million members by 1894, pressuring political parties—particularly Republicans in Midwestern states—to adopt anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic platforms, such as restricting parochial schools and naturalization of Catholic immigrants, which contributed to electoral shifts like the 1894 midterm gains against Democrats.^[139] Yet, its effectiveness fell short of sustained impact: internal factionalism and failure to adapt beyond localized nativism led to rapid decline post-1896, with no lasting legislative victories, as broader assimilation trends and constitutional protections for religious pluralism overrode its exclusionary intents, highlighting the limits of fringe political entities in altering entrenched governance structures.^[140] Regional political bodies using the APA acronym include the Association of Public Affairs of the Czech Republic, established as a registered entity to foster professional standards in lobbying and policy advocacy, influencing post-communist regulatory frameworks through ethical codes and member training since the early 2000s, though its non-governmental status limits direct policy enforcement to advisory roles.^[141] Overall, APA-designated entities demonstrate varied policy leverage, with legal frameworks like the U.S. Act enabling systemic administrative influence at the expense of original constraints, while activist groups achieve transient mobilization but rarely enduring causal shifts in political outcomes.

Maritime and Transportation

The APA hull classification symbol designated attack transports in the United States Navy, specialized auxiliary vessels optimized for amphibious assault by transporting troops, vehicles, and supplies while launching landing craft from onboard facilities such as davits and boat decks.^[142] These ships differed from standard AP transports by incorporating defensive armament, including anti-aircraft guns and depth charge projectors, to operate in contested waters during landings.^[143] The designation emphasized their role in personnel delivery under combat conditions, with typical capacities exceeding 1,500 troops per vessel, as exemplified by USS Sumter (APA-52).^[144] Introduced in February 1943 amid escalating Pacific and European amphibious requirements, the APA class drew from converted merchant hulls and purpose-built designs, resulting in nearly 250 commissions by war's end to support operations like the June 6, 1944, Normandy invasion and subsequent island campaigns.^[142] ^[145] Ships such as USS Harris (APA-2), a modified World War I-era freighter, exemplified early adaptations, conducting multiple assaults including Guadalcanal in 1942 after reclassification, and earning commendations for reliable troop debarkation despite enemy fire.^[146] Economic impacts included streamlined logistics for force projection, reducing dependency on scarce merchant tonnage by integrating cargo handling with combat utility, though vulnerabilities to submarines and aircraft led to losses like USS Leopold (APA-72), sunk by torpedo on March 9, 1944, highlighting the trade-offs in design speed versus armor. Post-World War II, select APAs underwent modernization for Cold War contingencies, with vessels like USS Paul Revere (LPA-248), converted in 1958 to enhance speed and helicopter compatibility, extending the type's viability into the 1960s for exercises and Vietnam deployments.^[143] ^[147] Decommissions accelerated after 1968 as specialized landing platforms supplanted them, but their wartime record—facilitating over 100 amphibious operations with high survivability rates among escorted convoys—underscored contributions to naval mobility and strategic surprise in maritime theaters.^[144]

Science, Technology, and Other Fields

Scientific and Technical Applications

In molecular biology, alternative polyadenylation (APA) refers to a post-transcriptional regulatory process that generates multiple mRNA isoforms by selecting different polyadenylation sites within the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) or introns, influencing mRNA stability, localization, and translation efficiency. This mechanism affects over 60% of human genes, enabling tissue-specific gene expression and responses to cellular stresses such as hypoxia or viral infection.^[148] APA dysregulation has been linked to diseases including cancer, where shortened 3' UTRs promote oncogene expression by removing microRNA binding sites, as observed in studies of breast and prostate tumors.^[149] Computational tools like APAtizer and PolyAMiner analyze RNA-seq data to quantify APA events, aiding in isoform-specific profiling with applications in genomics research.^[150]^[151] In computer graphics and display technology, all points addressable (APA) denotes a raster display system where each pixel in the bitmap can be independently controlled for color and intensity, contrasting with character-addressable systems limited to predefined fonts. Developed in the 1970s and refined in the 1980s for high-resolution raster scan displays, APA enables vector-to-raster conversion and supports applications like CAD software and digital printing.^[152]^[153] For instance, IBM's APA printing integrates variable type sizes, images, and forms on a single page, enhancing document rendering in enterprise systems as of z/OS implementations.^[154] This capability underpins modern LCD and OLED monitors, where resolutions up to 8K allow precise pixel manipulation for scientific visualization, such as in medical imaging software.^[155] In networking and systems administration, particularly within Hewlett-Packard Unix (HP-UX) environments, Auto Port Aggregation (APA) is a software protocol for dynamic link aggregation that bundles multiple Ethernet ports into a single logical interface, providing fault tolerance via failover and increased bandwidth up to 10 Gbps or more. Introduced in HP-UX 11i versions from the early 2000s, APA automates trunk formation without manual switch configuration, using standards like IEEE 802.3ad LACP for interoperability.^[156] It supports virtual server environments by maintaining connectivity during link failures, as demonstrated in configurations for HPE Integrity servers where APA groups ensure redundant paths in data centers.^[157] Updates such as APA B.11.31.2205 in 2023 addressed defects in 10GbE handling, improving reliability for high-availability clusters.^[158]

Entertainment and Media

The Acolytes Protection Agency (APA) was a professional wrestling tag team in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, later WWE), debuting in its namesake gimmick on the March 30, 2000, episode of SmackDown. Comprising wrestlers John Layfield (as Bradshaw) and Ron Simmons (as Faarooq), the APA storyline portrayed the duo as hired enforcers offering protection services to other performers for a fee, often concluding segments with poker games and beer-drinking in a backstage "office" set. This shift from their prior supernatural Acolyte personas emphasized brawling prowess and comedic elements, aligning with the WWF's Attitude Era emphasis on adult-oriented entertainment.^[159] The team achieved success, capturing the WWF Tag Team Championship on May 21, 2001, by defeating the Dudley Boyz at Judgment Day, holding the titles for 57 days before losing them to Chris Jericho and William Regal. Their run extended into 2004, with notable feuds against groups like the Brothers of Destruction and appearances in storylines involving protection contracts for figures such as Vince McMahon. The APA's appeal stemmed from the performers' physicality—Simmons and Layfield combined for over 500 pounds—and improvisational humor, which drew consistent crowd reactions and merchandise sales, though critics noted the gimmick diluted their initial menace.^[160]^[161] In media portrayals beyond live events, the APA featured in WWF/WWE video games such as WWF SmackDown! 2: Know Your Role (2000) and WWE Raw (2002), where players could select the team for matches replicating their protection agency entrances and finishers like the Clothesline from Hell. Reception in gaming contexts highlighted their utility in tag divisions, with fan mods preserving the stable in later titles despite the real-life disbandment. The storyline's legacy includes a 2020 WWE Network documentary episode of Untold, which credited the APA's evolution for sustaining the wrestlers' careers amid roster changes, attributing its merit to authentic camaraderie over scripted drama.^[162]

Miscellaneous Uses

In amateur journalism and hobbyist communities, APA denotes Amateur Press Association, a collaborative model originating in the 1870s where members produce and submit individual pages, zines, or contributions to a central mailer for collation into a single mailing distributed to all participants. This format promotes fellowship among writers and enthusiasts in niches such as science fiction, pulp literature, and fantasy art, with organizations like the National Amateur Press Association facilitating exchanges since its founding in 1876.^[163]^[164] In international taxation, APA stands for Advance Pricing Agreement, a binding prospective arrangement between a multinational taxpayer and one or more tax authorities to establish an arm's-length transfer pricing methodology for specified intercompany transactions, thereby preempting disputes and penalties. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service's program, formalized in procedures like Revenue Procedure 2015-41, has processed hundreds of such agreements since the 1990s, often involving bilateral or multilateral coordination to align pricing across jurisdictions.^[165]^[166]

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Animal Protection Agency
The Animal Protection Agency (APA) is the UK organisation committed to ceasing the trade in wildlife for pets. Perhaps unbelievably, it is still legal in ...About APA · APA TV · Campaigns · Press Room
[108]
https://www.apa.org.uk/press/202204-Doncaster.html
[109]
https://www.apa.org.uk/press/220601-governments-should-find-out-which-pets-naughty-or-nice.html
[110]
Accounts Payable Association - LinkedIn
The APA is a professional body devoted to serving the Accounts Payable/ Purchase Ledger/P2P professional community.
[111]
Home | APA | Championing Alternative Proteins
The Alternative Proteins Association (APA) champions British food of the future by representing British businesses who are transforming the way we eat.Missing: acronym | Show results with:acronym
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Membership - International Union of Psychological Science
An organization may become a National Member of IUPsyS if it is a National Society of Psychology, regularly established, a coalition of National Societies.
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International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS)
IUPsyS has 93 National Members, 7 Regional Members and 19 Affiliates, which includes representative regional federations and international disciplinary ...
[114]
The International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS) - LinkedIn
With 93 National Members, 7 Regional Members and 19 Affiliate Member organisations, IUPsyS represents over a million psychologists worldwide.
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About Us - International Association Of Applied Psychology
Founded in 1920, the International Association of Applied Psychology is the oldest and largest international association of individual members and affiliate ...Missing: facts | Show results with:facts
[116]
International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP)
Founded in 1920, it now has more than 1,500 members from more than 80 countries. Its mission is 'to promote the science and practice of applied psychology and ...Missing: facts | Show results with:facts
[117]
History of IAAP - International Association Of Applied Psychology
It was founded in 1920 as the International Association of Psychotechnology or Association Internationale de Psychotechnique.
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About EFPA - ECP | 2025
EFPA is a partner in many EU Commission funded research and development projects. EFPA sets a European standard of education, professional training and ...
[119]
Impact of the EuroPsy: A European benchmark for psychology ...
Jan 14, 2025 · The EuroPsy provides additional recognition for individual psychologists' qualifications and training. Universities use the EuroPsy to guide ...
[120]
Canadian Psychological Association - Homepage
The SAC's primary aim is to advance psychological science by working on matters of importance to the psychological research community, CPA members and ...CPA Annual Conventions · CPA Membership & Benefits · Accreditation · Public
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CPA Membership & Benefits - Canadian Psychological Association
As a member-driven organization, we are dedicated to supporting and championing our more than 7,000 members, affiliates, and associates, promoting the ...Membership Renewal · CPA Membership & Section... · CPA Member ProfileMissing: size | Show results with:size
[122]
Apa River | river, South America - Britannica
Apa River, river rising in the Amambaí Mountains in southwestern Brazil, forming the Brazil-Paraguay border. It flows for about 160 miles (260 km) in a ...
[123]
Section 2 - Geographical Background: Pantanal and Hidrovia
The Upper Paraguay, flowing through Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay, from its headwaters to the confluence with the Apa river, a distance of 1873 km. The Middle ...
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the Apa River basin (Brasil-Paraguay), and the Quarai ... - Zenodo
Dec 21, 2022 · This article analyzes the changes taking place in the governance of transboundary river basins located within the institutional framework of ...
[125]
A P A Mountain - PeakVisor
APA Mountain (3 172m/10 407ft asl) is a mountain in the Tobacco Root Mountains in USA. The prominence is 188m/617ft.
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A P A Mountain, Madison County, Montana, United States - Mindat
A P A Mountain, Madison County, Montana, United States. Type: Mountain - an elevation standing high above the surrounding area with small summit area, steep ...
[127]
River Apa, Nigeria - Mindat
River Apa, Nigeria. Type: Stream - a body of running water moving to a lower level in a channel on land. Mindat.org Region: Odeda, Ogun, Nigeria. Region ...
[128]
Apa Lake - Apavatn, Iceland - Geographic.org
Apa Lake - Apavatn, Iceland - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates.
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The APA is born: Raw, January 31, 2000 | WWE
Jan 31, 2000 · After being paid for protection, Faarooq & Bradshaw form the Acolytes Protection Agency.
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John (JBL) Layfield - National Wrestling Hall of Fame
From his hard-hitting days as part of the legendary Acolytes Protection Agency (APA) to a record-setting reign as WWE Champion, JBL was never short on impact— ...
[131]
The 20 Icons of The Attitude Era - WWE
Nov 14, 2012 · Going into business as The Acolytes Protection Agency, or APA for short, Faarooq & Bradshaw became cigar-chomping, beer-swilling mercenaries, ...
[132]
Back in business - WWE
Dec 4, 2007 · ... APA was back in business Monday night on Raw ... When the Ministry disbanded, they became guns for hire (The "Acolyte Protection Agency").
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JBL to be inducted into WWE Hall of Fame Class of 2020
Mar 3, 2020 · The two opened The Acolytes Protection Agency, renting out their services as bodyguards to anyone who could pony up the cash to keep the cold ...
[134]
Summary of the Administrative Procedure Act | US EPA
Jul 9, 2025 · It also provides standards for judicial review if a person has been adversely affected or aggrieved by an agency action.Missing: influence | Show results with:influence
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The Political Origins of the Administrative Procedure Act
The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) of 1946 is arguably the most impor- tant piece of legislation governing federal regulatory agency policy making. The APA ...
[136]
"The Administrative Procedure Act: Failures, Successes, and Danger ...
This Essay argues that, although the APA deserves to be held in high regard, its procedural provisions have had more mixed success than is commonly ...
[137]
[PDF] The Administrative Procedure Act, Its Legislative History, and Courts ...
Mar 15, 2016 · In effect, the courts' approach was a compromise. It allowed New-Deal programs to breathe, while also giving business interests some recourse to ...
[138]
1896: McKinley and the A.P.A. - Vassar College
The American Protective Association was formed on March 13, 1887 by Henry Francis Bowers, in the city of Clinton, Iowa. Its main purpose in forming was to ...
[139]
[PDF] Hometown Politics and the American Protective Association, 1887 ...
The APA, founded in 1887, was a secretive group opposing the Catholic church's political influence, growing out of Clinton's turbulent political history.
[140]
Protestant Paranoia: The American Protective Association Oath
In 1887, Henry F. Bowers founded the nativist American Protective Association (APA) in Clinton, Iowa. Bowers was a Mason, and he drew from its fraternal ritual ...
[141]
Statutes and Code of Conduct : APA - Asociace Public Affairs
The title of the society is Association of Public Affairs of the Czech Republic, registered association (abbreviation APA). It is headquartered in Prague with ...
[142]
USN Ships -- by Hull Number: APA/LPA -- Attack Transports - Ibiblio
Dec 29, 2006 · This page provides the hull numbers of all U.S. Navy attack transports numbered in the APA series, as implemented in February 1943.
[143]
The Attack Transport, Paul Revere | Proceedings - U.S. Naval Institute
Anew ship, the U. S. Navy's largest and fastest attack transport, joined the Fleet in August, 1958. The USS Paul Revere (APA-248) was converted to a military ...
[144]
Sumter II (APA-52) - Naval History and Heritage Command
Mar 11, 2024 · The Sumter II (APA-52) was a transport ship, reclassified as an attack transport, with a troop capacity of 1,563, and received five battle ...
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The APAs
The US Navy commissioned nearly 250 attack transports (APA's) during WWII. Some of those ships were part of the D-Day invasion of Normandy in France.
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history of uss harris (apa 2)
Attack Transports like USS HARRIS (APA 2) played one of the most important roles in amphibious operations in World War II. USS HARRIS amassed an outstanding ...<|separator|>
[147]
USS Bayfield (APA-33) - Naval History and Heritage Command
USS Bayfield (APA-33) was commissioned in 1943, served in Europe, Iwo Jima, and Vietnam, and was decommissioned in 1968.
[148]
Alternative polyadenylation: methods, mechanism, function, and role ...
Feb 1, 2021 · Occurring in over 60% of human genes, alternative polyadenylation (APA) results in numerous transcripts with differing 3'ends, thus greatly ...
[149]
Alternative Polyadenylation: a new frontier in post transcriptional ...
Nov 25, 2020 · Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is an important post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism that processes RNA products depending on its 3′- ...
[150]
APAtizer: a tool for alternative polyadenylation analysis of RNA-Seq ...
Nov 18, 2024 · 1 Introduction. Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a co-transcriptional mechanism that occurs in approximately 70% of human genes, producing ...Abstract · Introduction · Description · 3ʹUTR-APA and IPA analysis
[151]
PolyAMiner-Bulk is a deep learning-based algorithm that decodes ...
Feb 26, 2024 · Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism that cleaves a pre-mRNA molecule and appends adenosine residues ...
[152]
Definition of all points addressable - PCMag
all points addressable. Browse Encyclopedia. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O ... See APA. Advertisement. THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. All other ...
[153]
All points addressable raster display memory - IEEE Xplore
Jul 31, 1984 · All points addressable raster display memory | IBM Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore ... APA raster scan displays. The customized RAM chip is ...
[154]
All-points addressability - IBM
You can use all-points addressable (APA) printing to mix various type sizes, styles, images, and electronic forms on a single page. With all-points ...
[155]
What is APA? - Tech Monitor
Sep 12, 2016 · APA stands for All Points Addressable, also referred to as pixel addressable. On a monitor, or any form of display device, the dot matrix is ...
[156]
HP Auto Port Aggregation Administrator's Guide HP-UX 11i v3 ...
HP Auto Port Aggregation Administrator's Guide HP-UX 11i v3 (766140-002, March 2015)
[157]
Configuring Auto-Port- Aggregation (APA) on Virtual Server Evn ...
Jun 9, 2023 · Re: Configuring Auto-Port- Aggregation (APA) on Virtual Server Evn. (VSE) server. I second the opinion. You DO NOT need to configure HA on the VMGuest.Solved: Auto Port Aggregation behaviour - HPE CommunitySolved: Auto-Port Aggregation startup fails on boot - HPE CommunityMore results from community.hpe.com
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Auto Port Aggregation (APA) B.11.31.2205 delivers multiple defect ...
May 23, 2023 · Auto Port Aggregation (APA) B.11.31.2205 delivers multiple defect fixes · Networking and Mass Storage Drivers. 10Gigabit Ethernet and LAN-On- ...<|control11|><|separator|>
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Acolytes Protection Agency - Pro Wrestling Wiki - Fandom
The Acolytes Protection Agency (APA), was a professional wrestling tag team that consisted of John "Bradshaw" Layfield and Ron "Faarooq" Simmons.
[160]
The APA (Wrestling) - TV Tropes
The Acolytes Protection Agency (or simply the APA) was a Professional Wrestling Tag Team who consisted of Bradshaw and Faarooq. They wrestled for WWE between ...
[161]
FULL DOCUMENTARY: The APA | WWE Untold - YouTube
May 15, 2025 · FULL DOCUMENTARY: The APA | WWE Untold. 737K views · 5 months ago ...more ... 10 WWE Wrestlers Who Ruined Their Bodies Wrestling Too Long.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bCkGcJVhM
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National Amateur Press Association
The National Amateur Press Association is the oldest Amateur Press group in the world. From the first convention in 1876 to the present day.Missing: APA | Show results with:APA<|separator|>
[164]
American Amateur Press Association - AAPA
The American Amateur Press Association is a non-profit organization of amateur journalists. Its purpose is the promotion of fellowship of amateur writers, ...Missing: APA | Show results with:APA
[165]
APMA - Advance Pricing and Mutual Agreement Program - IRS
Jan 16, 2025 · The APA Program provides an alternative dispute resolution mechanism for taxpayers and the IRS to resolve complex international transfer ...
[166]
[PDF] 1 Procedures for Advance Pricing Agreements Internal Revenue ...
An advance pricing agreement ... APMA also will terminate the APA process for a requested unilateral APA if agreement cannot be reached on the APA's terms.