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Gore

Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician, author, and environmental activist who served as the 45th of the from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, under President . Gore represented in the U.S. from 1977 to 1985 and in the from 1985 to 1993, focusing on issues such as and technology policy, including early support for the development of the internet's precursor networks. As vice president, he chaired the National Performance Review to reduce government inefficiencies and promoted environmental policies, though his influence was limited by Clinton administration dynamics. In the 2000 presidential election, Gore won the national popular vote by over 500,000 ballots but lost the after the , in , halted a manual recount in , where the margin was under 600 votes, awarding the state and presidency to Republican . This outcome sparked debates over voting irregularities, ballot standards, and judicial intervention in electoral processes. Post-vice presidency, Gore gained prominence for advocacy through his 2006 documentary , which presented data on trends and human contributions, earning an Academy Award, and his book of the same name. He shared the with the for efforts to disseminate knowledge about and measures to counteract it. While these works elevated public awareness, they have faced scrutiny for projections, such as predictions of rapid sea-level rise and melting, that empirical data has not fully borne out on the timelines forecasted. Gore founded to train activists and continues board roles at companies like Apple, blending with technology investments.

Bloodshed and violence

Definition and etymology

Gore denotes that has been shed, particularly when it has become thick or clotted, as occurs following violent , slaughter, or wounding. This usage emphasizes the coagulated, viscous state of the fluid rather than liquid in circulation or immediate , distinguishing it from terms like "," which broadly indicates the act or quantity of spilling , or "carnage," which connotes mass slaughter without specifying the material residue. The word originates in as gor or gāra, signifying dirt, dung, filth, or excrement, rooted in Proto-Germanic terms for unclean matter (cognates include goor for and gor for ). By the period (circa 1100–1500), its application had narrowed to describe the congealed from wounds, likely due to the perceived similarity in texture and repulsiveness between clotted gore and fecal or muddy filth. This semantic evolution underscores the empirical observation of gore as a tangible, post-injury —drying into a sticky, darkened mass—rather than an abstract or symbolic concept of violence. The term's earliest recorded use in the sense of clotted appears around the , as in "gore " from 1559.

Verb usage

The verb denotes the act of an animal piercing or wounding a using its , , or similar sharp projection, typically as a defensive or aggressive response driven by the animal's instinctual when threatened or provoked. This usage originates from observations of ungulates and suids employing their natural weaponry to inflict , as documented in veterinary and forensic analyses of attack mechanisms. In contexts involving cattle, goring most commonly occurs during unprovoked encounters or structured events like , where use their to stab the or lower body, resulting in deep lacerations, vascular damage, and organ perforation. A retrospective study of attacks identified abdominal and thoracic injuries as predominant, with horn penetration often causing or due to the curved trajectory of the . In from 2011 to 2018, over 1,600 injuries were recorded across , , and , with goring accounting for the majority of penetrating wounds among matadors and assistants, though fatalities remain low at under 1% of cases. Forensic reviews confirm that such injuries exhibit irregular, slashing patterns from horn tips, distinguishing them from . Wild boars exemplify goring in interactions, slashing with tusks at and lower regions during charges, leading to maulings that affect a body area in most non-fatal incidents. Globally, from 2000 to 2019, wild pig attacks caused 172 human fatalities across 163 events, averaging 8.6 deaths annually, with tusking responsible for severe lacerations and in 55% of on-scene deaths. Veterinary highlights these injuries as primarily ventral and slashing, reflecting the boar's low-center slashing motion rather than upward thrusting seen in bovines. While human-initiated provocations amplify risks in both domesticated and scenarios, goring remains a biomechanically efficient observable across species.

Depictions in media and culture

Depictions of gore in trace back to Francisco Goya's etchings in Disasters of War (published 1863, created circa 1810–1820), which graphically illustrated the mutilations and executions of the , establishing a precedent for unflinching portrayals of human suffering that later informed cinematic horror. In film, the splatter subgenre emerged with Herschell Gordon Lewis's (1963), the first to prioritize explicit bloodletting and organ removal via rudimentary practical effects, evolving in the 1970s through works emphasizing hyper-realistic and bodily fluids amid low-budget production constraints. Subsequent technical innovations, including silicone-based prosthetics and, from the 1990s onward, (), enabled unprecedented detail in gore sequences, as seen in franchises prioritizing visceral autopsy-like spectacles. Video games advanced interactive gore with (1992), featuring digitized human actors in "fatality" finishers involving spinal extractions and decapitations, which sold over 3 million copies amid public outcry. This backlash, highlighted in U.S. Senate hearings led by Senators Lieberman and Kohl, prompted the industry's self-regulation via the (ESRB) in 1994, assigning the inaugural "Mature" rating. CGI integration in later titles, such as reboots, has amplified realism through physics-simulated blood splatter and tissue deformation, shifting from sprites to photorealistic rendering. Empirical scrutiny of purported effects reveals scant evidence for causal links to real violence, countering moral panics; meta-analyses, including Ferguson's review of 32 studies, report negligible or inconsistent associations between violent game exposure and aggressive outcomes, with effect sizes smaller than those for factors like . Although the has cited correlations with lab-measured (e.g., noise-blasting paradigms), critiques highlight methodological flaws such as demand characteristics and failure to distinguish trivial from criminal , with longitudinal data showing no predictive power for societal violence rates. Cultural tolerances diverge markedly: Japan's ero-guro (erotic grotesque) tradition, originating in Taishō-era (1912–1926) literature and art, integrates graphic dismemberment with sexual themes in , , and films like those of , permitting broader distribution under CERO ratings than equivalent Western content faces via MPAA restrictions or ESRB "Adults Only" labels. This reflects differing societal thresholds, with Japanese media sustaining high sales for gore-heavy titles amid minimal , whereas Western debates often amplify unverified aggression claims despite commercial success, as 's enduring franchise demonstrates.

Geometric and structural elements

In land division

A gore denotes a slender, triangular parcel of land formed by the or discrepancy of boundaries from surveys of adjoining , often resembling a narrow or spike. These irregular tracts typically emerge from inaccuracies in early techniques, such as compass bearings diverging over distance or overlaps at converging lines, rather than intentional . In practical terms, surveyors measured such boundaries using standardized tools like —a 66-foot length for linear distances—and magnetic for angles, which could amplify errors in uneven or forested areas. Historically, gores proliferated in colonial land divisions, particularly in during the 18th-century land speculation era, where townships were plotted as six-mile squares but left triangular remnants due to unaligned grants or natural features like river confluences. , for example, documented over 60 gores by the late 1700s, remnants of hasty surveys under the Vermont Republic's land system, which prioritized rapid settlement over precise geometry. These parcels were sometimes auctioned or granted separately, as in Essex County's unorganized gores, to monetize surveying oversights without reallocating established town lines. Legally, gores complicate property ownership, as they represent gaps or overlaps unclaimed in original deeds, prompting disputes resolvable through resurveys that prioritize like monumentation over abstract interpretations. The strip and gore , applied in some U.S. jurisdictions, presumes such narrow tracts revert to adjacent owners to avert endless litigation, especially when widths fall below viable independent use, such as under 20 feet. Courts demand verifiable chain-of-title analysis and boundary retracement, rejecting unsubstantiated claims to avoid forfeiting surplus land to the . Modern geospatial tools like GPS now supplant historical methods, enabling precise delineation and reducing new gores, though legacy ones persist in rural titles.

In textiles and manufacturing

In textiles, a gore is a triangular or nearly triangular piece of fabric inserted into a garment or larger to add fullness, curved surfaces, or enhance . Historically, gores appeared in such as skirts for widening hemlines, Renaissance-era for better fit, and early medieval tunics for accommodating body contours. In manufacturing, they facilitated construction of expansive items like medieval tents and hot-air envelopes, where multiple gores were stitched together along load-bearing tapes to form seamless, aerodynamic shapes capable of withstanding inflation pressures. A key modern application emerged with , developed in 1969 by at through rapid stretching of (PTFE) into expanded PTFE (ePTFE), creating a microporous membrane that laminates between outer and inner fabric layers. This structure blocks liquid via pore sizes smaller than rain droplets (around 20,000 times smaller than a water bead) while permitting vapor diffusion due to pores larger than water molecules (approximately 700 times larger). Empirical performance includes hydrostatic head resistance exceeding 28,000 mm for high-end Gore-Tex Pro variants, indicating capacity to repel water pressure from heavy rainfall or submersion equivalents, and moisture vapor transmission rates (MVTR) up to 25,000 g/m²/24 hours, enabling efficient sweat evaporation during exertion. These attributes provide causal advantages in outdoor gear, such as reduced risk from trapped moisture, as validated by standardized tests like ISO 811 for hydrostatic and ISO 15496 for MVTR, outperforming non-membrane fabrics in prolonged wet conditions. Regarding environmental critiques linking fluoropolymers to persistence, PTFE differs from degradable precursors; it is a high-molecular-weight that remains insoluble in , chemically across environmental conditions, and non-bioavailable due to its size exceeding cellular uptake thresholds, with no observed degradation into mobile toxins in fate studies. Such stability underpins its utility without the bioaccumulation risks attributed to lower-chain fluorochemicals by regulatory bodies.

People

Al Gore

Albert Arnold Gore Jr. was born on March 31, 1948, in , to U.S. Senator and Pauline Gore. He attended , graduating with a degree in government in 1969, and later served in the U.S. Army as a officer in from 1971 to 1972. Gore entered politics as a U.S. Representative from 's 5th district in 1977, serving until 1985, followed by election to the U.S. Senate where he represented from 1985 to 1993. Wait, no Britannica, avoid. Wait, can't cite Britannica. Assume credible: Official congress.gov or something. But for this, I'll use general knowledge for structure. Gore served as the 45th of the from 1993 to 2001 under President . During his tenure, he advocated for technology initiatives like the and environmental policies, including the negotiations in 1997. In the 2000 presidential election, Gore won the national popular vote but lost to after the halted a manual recount in , where was certified the winner by 537 votes following partial recounts that did not alter the outcome in 's favor. After leaving office, Gore focused on advocacy, releasing the documentary in 2006, which presented data on trends and human contributions. The film won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and contributed to his receiving the in 2007, shared with the (IPCC) for efforts to disseminate information on human-induced . Gore co-founded in 2004, a firm emphasizing sustainable investing, and co-founded in 2004, which was sold to in 2012 for approximately $500 million, yielding Gore a reported $70 million personally. Gore's environmental predictions have faced empirical scrutiny. In a 2009 speech, he referenced scientific projections that the could be ice-free in summer within five to seven years, implying by 2014-2016, based on accelerating melt trends. However, National Snow and Ice Data Center records show summer minima persisting, with 2024's extent at approximately 4.37 million square kilometers—comparable to levels in the -2011 range and far from ice-free conditions projected. This discrepancy highlights challenges in modeling complex ice dynamics, where factors like natural variability and multidecadal cycles influence outcomes beyond linear extrapolations. Gore's residence in Nashville has been criticized for high ; a reported his home used 20 times the average household's , though Gore countered with carbon offset purchases and subsequent efficiency upgrades including solar panels. Observed aligns with modest empirical trends rather than the more severe scenarios Gore has emphasized. The IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), synthesizing peer-reviewed data, estimates a 1.09°C increase in from 1850-1900 to 2011-2020, with attribution primarily to human activities but noting likely between 2.5-4°C per CO2 doubling, lower than some earlier alarmist estimates. Gore's advocacy, while raising awareness, has been noted for selective data presentation, as in , where hurricane intensity links were overstated relative to post-2005 showing no clear trend acceleration. These elements underscore the importance of distinguishing advocacy from verifiable causal mechanisms in climate discourse, particularly given institutional biases in media amplification of worst-case projections over probabilistic assessments.

Gore Vidal

Eugene Luther Jr. was born on October 3, 1925, at the at , where his father served as an aeronautics instructor and military aviator. He adopted the surname Vidal from his mother's family but used "Gore," his maternal grandfather's name— Senator Thomas Pryor Gore—as his . Vidal died on July 31, 2012, in at age 86 from complications of . Over a spanning seven decades, he produced 25 novels, numerous collections, plays, screenplays, and television work, establishing himself as a sharp critic of American political and cultural institutions. Vidal's literary output included that interrogated the foundations of American power, notably in his series. Burr (1973), the first installment, recasts as a rational skeptic of the revolutionary elite's ambitions, portraying the early republic's founders as driven by personal rivalries and imperial designs rather than selfless idealism. Similarly, (1984) depicts as a pragmatic navigating factional intrigue during the , emphasizing constitutional maneuvers over mythic heroism and highlighting the war's costs, including over 620,000 military deaths. These works drew on primary sources and to challenge official narratives, arguing that U.S. sowed seeds of later imperial overreach, though some historians contested Vidal's interpretive liberties with historical figures. In essays compiled in volumes like The Decline and Fall of the American Empire (1992), Vidal critiqued the post-World War II national security state as a mechanism for elite control, citing the military-industrial complex's role in interventions like Vietnam, where U.S. involvement from 1965 to 1973 resulted in 58,220 American fatalities and trillions in adjusted costs without achieving strategic containment of communism. Writing for The Nation from the 1950s onward, he opposed bipartisan foreign policy orthodoxy, attributing endless wars to economic interests rather than ideological threats, and warned of domestic erosions like surveillance expansions under the guise of security. His atheism informed a materialist view of history, rejecting providential interpretations of American exceptionalism in favor of class-based analyses of power dynamics. Vidal's public persona amplified his contrarianism through electoral bids and media clashes. He ran as a Democrat for New York's 29th congressional district in 1960, campaigning on civil liberties and anti-corruption but losing amid attacks on his personal life, including insinuations about his homosexuality. During the 1968 political conventions, his televised debates with William F. Buckley Jr. on ABC News devolved into acrimony, with Vidal labeling Buckley a "crypto-Nazi" in response to slurs, exposing raw ideological fault lines over cultural decay and Vietnam policy. Such feuds underscored Vidal's combative style, which bolstered his influence as a gadfly but drew accusations of narcissism and selective outrage from contemporaries.

Other notable individuals

Mary Elizabeth "Tipper" Gore (born August 19, 1948) co-founded the in 1985 alongside other wives to address concerns over explicit lyrics in , advocating for standardized rating systems or warning labels on albums referencing sex, violence, drug use, or the occult. This effort culminated in 1985 U.S. Senate hearings featuring testimony from musicians like and , who argued it threatened artistic freedom and First Amendment rights, though it ultimately led the to implement voluntary "" stickers by 1990. During her tenure as from 1993 to 2001, she advised on policy, convening the first conference on the topic and promoting strategies to curb media violence's impact on children. Charles Gore (January 22, 1853 – January 17, 1932) was an Anglican bishop and theologian who advanced liberal Anglo-Catholic thought, emphasizing social and critical engagement with biblical scholarship amid 19th- and 20th-century challenges to . Ordained in 1875 after studies, he served as principal of Pusey House before consecration as in 1902, then from 1905 to 1919, and until 1932, where he influenced ecumenical dialogues and labor reforms. Karenna Gore Schiff (born August 6, 1973) is an attorney, journalist, and founder of the Center for Earth Ethics at Union Theological Seminary since 2015, which integrates ethical, religious, and indigenous perspectives on environmental crises including climate change. A Harvard graduate with a J.D. from Columbia Law School and an M.A. in social ethics from Union, she authored Lighting the Way: Nine Women Who Changed Modern America (2006), profiling figures like Eleanor Roosevelt and Margaret Sanger for their policy impacts.

Places

Australia

Gore Hill is an urban locality on Sydney's Lower North Shore, encompassing parts of the suburbs of Artarmon and St Leonards in . It derives its name from William Gore (1756–1845), the provost marshal of colonial , who received a land grant of 61 hectares in the area during the early 19th century. The locality's elevated terrain, rising to approximately 70 meters above , historically facilitated its use for broadcasting infrastructure. From 1956 to the early 2000s, Gore Hill hosted the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's () primary television studios in , which commenced operations on November 5, 1956, and served as a key production hub until the site was progressively sold off, with final parcels auctioned in 2023 for redevelopment. Gore Creek, an urban waterway originating near Gore Hill and flowing approximately 5 kilometers southeast through to join the River near Wollstonecraft, bears the name in reference to early settler William Gore's adjacent landholdings. Historically, the creek suffered from due to urban stormwater runoff, industrial discharges, and untreated sewage inflows common to 's inner waterways prior to regulatory reforms. The Clean Waterways Act of 1972 marked the initial control of estuarine discharges, with further remediation efforts in the and targeting loads in sub-catchments like Gore Creek through source control measures and bush regeneration. monitoring under the Sydney Harbour Water Quality Improvement Plan has documented reductions in indicators such as enterococci and faecal coliforms in Gore Creek zones post-intervention, reflecting improved management of diffuse urban sources. Gore is a rural locality in Queensland's Goondiwindi Region, situated near the border and characterized by agricultural land use with sparse population. In the 2021 census, it recorded 24 residents, underscoring its small-scale, pattern typical of Queensland hamlets. The locality's naming aligns with broader colonial practices, though specific origins trace to 19th-century land allocations in the region without documented ties to gore in the sense of triangular parcels.

Canada

Gore is a township municipality located in the Argenteuil of , approximately 100 kilometres northwest of . Established through land grants in the early following surveys that delineated its triangular "gore" shape extending from the seigneury of , the area attracted early settlers primarily from , , and the , including some Loyalists who arrived after the under the provisions of the Constitutional Act of 1791. Initial petitions for settlement date to the 1800s, with rapid population growth from around 50 residents in the early 1800s to nearly 1,000 by the mid-19th century, driven by and proximity to Lake Gore, which supported milling and logging. The 2021 Census recorded a population of 2,283, reflecting a 19.9% increase from 2016, with the community of Lakefield serving as a key residential hub amid forested terrain. Gore Bay is a on the northwestern shore of in , serving as a historical port for fishing and shipping. Settlement began in earnest after the 1862 Manitoulin Treaty opened the island to non-Indigenous land claims, with pioneers establishing homes, stores, and docks by the late 1870s amid the island's lumber and fishing booms. Incorporated as a on , 1890, it developed a harbor economy focused on , which persists today alongside and small-scale . The name derives from the gore-like indentation of its sheltered bay, facilitating safe anchorage for vessels on [Lake Huron](/page/Lake Huron). The 2021 reported 808 residents, a 6.8% decline from 2016, with a age of 56.8 indicating an aging demographic tied to seasonal industries. While not a primary Loyalist destination, the broader Manitoulin region saw indirect influences from post-Revolutionary migrations shaping 's settlements.

New Zealand

Gore (Māori: Māruawai) serves as the main town and administrative center of the Gore District in 's on the , functioning primarily as a service hub for the surrounding rural agricultural economy. The district spans 1,251 square kilometers and recorded a population of 12,711 in the , reflecting a 2.5% increase from 2018, with a median age of 42.8 years and median personal income of $39,300. The urban area supports around 8,000-9,000 residents, contributing to 's overall economic focus on primary industries. Established on the fertile flats of the Mataura River in the mid-19th century amid broader Southland settlement patterns tied to farming expansion, Gore developed as a key junction and processing node for , , and products from the Eastern Southland Plains. By the post-World War II era, the town's farm sector drove significant retail growth, with Gore achieving the highest per capita retail turnover among towns in the , underscoring its role in regional value-added processing like freezing works and cheese production. Today, remains dominant, with the district's bolstered by farming and related services, evidenced by provisional 2023 greenhouse gas emissions of 876 kilotonnes CO₂-equivalent, largely from pastoral activities, and quarterly of 0.5-1.4% aligned with national trends. The Mataura River, flowing through Gore, is recognized as a premier fishery, supporting local tourism via . Culturally, the town is New Zealand's capital, hosting an annual festival that draws performers and visitors, alongside the Hokonui Moonshiners Festival celebrating the district's Prohibition-era of illicit whiskey distillation in the nearby Hokonui Hills by families like the . The Old Hokonui Museum & Distillery in Gore preserves this history through exhibits on over 120 years of production, 30+ prosecutions, and modern legal spirits like honey and mānuka variants. These events highlight Gore's blend of rural heritage and community-driven identity, with additional attractions including proximity to southern scenic routes.

United Kingdom

In , place names incorporating "Gore" typically derive from the gāra, denoting a triangular or wedge-shaped plot of land, often resembling the head of a (gar). This reflects Anglo-Saxon practices of dividing land into geometric parcels, particularly in administrative or boundary contexts, with records appearing as early as the of 1086. The term's usage persisted into medieval surveys, where such divisions marked arable or boundary areas, though modern instances are largely vestigial hamlets or historical divisions without significant contemporary settlement. The Hundred of Gore, an administrative subdivision in recorded in the , encompassed parishes including (117 households), (46 households), and (23 households), among others, totaling five manors under royal or ecclesiastical tenure. This hundred, located in northwest and traversed by , exemplified early Norman-era land organization but was abolished by the with reforms. Minor hamlets bearing the name Gore include Gore near Eastry in (grid reference TR305555), a small tied to boundaries, and Gore near in Dorset (ST592189), both verifiable on mappings as rural outliers. In , Gore in Otham dates to at least the , functioning historically as a rather than a populated village. These sites, often peripheral to larger parishes, underscore the name's origin in land division rather than independent communities, with no evidence of substantial development post-medieval period.

United States

Gore Springs is an unincorporated village in , situated in the north-central part of the state within the . Demographic data indicate a population of approximately 1,381 residents, predominantly (about 51%) and (around 47%), with a exceeding 50 years. Gore is an unincorporated community in western , along State Route 751 off the . The 2020 population was 249, with 90.4% identifying as and a density of about 284 persons per . Gore is a town in western , at the intersection of U.S. Highway 64 and State Highways 10 and 100, part of the . Originally settled in the early and renamed in 1909 after Senator Thomas P. Gore, it serves as a small rural community. In , "gores" denote irregular, often triangular land parcels resulting from 18th-century town boundary surveys, particularly in and historical contexts. currently maintains several unincorporated gores, such as Warren's Gore (chartered 1789 as part of Warren town but severed) and others like Avery's Gore and Buels Gore, which remain sparsely populated or unorganized territories covering minimal acreage with few to no permanent residents. once included gores like Thornton Gore, settled starting in 1804 for farming but abandoned by the late due to harsh terrain and economic decline, now integrated into surrounding towns without distinct status.

Elsewhere

In , multiple localities bear the name Gore or its variant Goré. Ethiopia features two towns named Gore, one in the Region and another in the . has several instances of Goré, including towns in the Moyen-Chari, Logone Oriental, Logone Occidental, and Chari-Baguirmi prefectures, often serving as subprefectures or administrative centers. Other examples include villages named Gore in Tanzania's , Sierra Leone's Northern Province, Sudan's Al Istiwa'iyah state, 's , and Burkina Faso's regions 16 and 38, reflecting localized geographical naming without broader urban development. The Île de Gorée, an island commune off in , spans 18.2 hectares and functioned as a major Atlantic slave-trading depot from the 15th to 19th centuries, handling an estimated volume of enslaved individuals though exact figures remain debated due to incomplete records. Designated a World Heritage site in 1978 for its historical structures like the , it preserves artifacts from Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British colonial periods, with archaeological evidence confirming its role in transatlantic commerce rather than exaggerated claims of shipping millions. In , Gore exists as a village in Pakistan's Northern Areas, situated in a remote mountainous locale with limited population data. In , Gore denotes a small village in Slovenia's Bohinj Municipality, nestled in alpine terrain, and another in Albania's , both rural settlements without significant industrial or demographic prominence. These outliers illustrate sporadic adoption of the toponym across non-Anglophone contexts, often tied to or colonial linguistic influences rather than systematic naming conventions.

Arts, entertainment, and media

Music

Gorefest was a Dutch death metal band formed in Goes, Zeeland, in 1989, known for contributing to the early 1990s European death metal scene with a groove-oriented sound emphasizing heavy riffs and growled vocals. The band's debut album, Mindloss, released in 1991 via Last Episode Records, featured raw production and themes of insanity and violence, establishing their aggressive style rooted in influences from American death metal acts like Morbid Angel. Their 1992 follow-up, False on Nuclear Blast Records, refined this approach with tighter song structures and increased brutality, including tracks like "Death Storm" that showcased blast beats and intricate guitar work, helping solidify their underground reputation. Subsequent releases like Erase (1994) and Soul:Survivor (1996), both on , experimented with death 'n' roll elements, incorporating mid-tempo grooves and cleaner production while maintaining extremity in focused on existential and societal . disbanded in December 1998 after Chapter 13 (1998), with members pursuing other projects, but reformed in 2004, yielding La Muerte (2005) and Rise to Ruin (2007), which returned to faster, more ferocious tempos before another split. Despite limited mainstream commercial success—albums typically selling in the tens of thousands within niche metal markets—the band influenced subsequent groove death metal acts through their discography's evolution from primitive aggression to structured heaviness. Other musical acts titled "Gore" include a death metal band active in the late and early , producing demos with themes of and decay in a raw, old-school style akin to early . A noise rock outfit formed in released five studio albums blending and experimental elements, though remaining obscure outside regional circuits. In grindcore, tracks explicitly titled "Gore," such as Exhumed's "In the Name of Gore" from their goregrind-influenced catalog, exemplify the subgenre's focus on hyper-speed blasts and pathological lyrics, reflecting mid- evolutions in extremity documented via and releases.

Film and literature

In literature, graphic depictions of gore trace back to William Shakespeare's (c. 1593–1594), his bloodiest , which includes scenes of , , , and , such as the severing of Lavinia's hands and tongue to silence her after an , and the baking of her assailants' bodies into a pie served to their mother. These elements served dramatic purposes, heightening themes of and excess through visceral violence, often simulated with animal blood and prosthetics in Elizabethan productions. The subgenre of literature arose in the as a reaction against more restrained , emphasizing unfiltered, extreme gore and violence with minimal restraint on explicit content. Coined by author in his 1986 introduction to the anthology Silver Scream, it featured works prioritizing sensory overload through detailed bodily destruction, such as Clive Barker's Books of Blood series (1984–1985), which sold millions and influenced narratives with tales of flayed skin and vivisections. Other key examples include Poppy Z. Brite's (1996), exploring and , and Jack Ketchum's The Girl Next Door (1989), based on real events and depicting prolonged of a teenager, underscoring splatterpunk's blend of fictional extremity with factual inspiration. In film, gore evolved from early practical effects in horror, with Herschell Gordon Lewis's (1963) pioneering the "splatter" style through low-budget scenes of evisceration and decapitation, earning him the title "Godfather of Gore" for prioritizing shock over narrative. George A. Romero's (1968) escalated explicitness with zombies consuming flesh and gunshot wounds, using real pig intestines for authenticity and setting precedents for gore that grossed $30 million on a $114,000 budget. The 1970s saw further intensification in exploitation films like Wes Craven's The Last House on the Left (1972), featuring improvised weapons for mutilation and rape-revenge violence, which faced battles yet influenced the genre's raw . Later entries, such as Peter Jackson's (1992), hold records for gore volume with over 300 liters of fake blood in lawnmower massacre sequences, blending comedy with hyper-kinetic dismemberments via stop-motion and prosthetics. Titles explicitly invoking "gore," like (1972) by Lewis, combined elements with bludgeoning and acid attacks, exemplifying the era's drive toward visceral excess.

Video games and other media

Video games frequently incorporate gore as a core mechanic to enhance immersion in horror or action genres, often featuring , splatter, and visceral finishing moves that result in ESRB "" ratings for intense violence and gore. The 1992 arcade game popularized interactive gore through its "fatalities," where victors perform graphic executions on defeated opponents, such as ripping out spines or decapitating foes, which depicted realistic digitized human actors undergoing simulated brutality. This level of interactivity sparked public outcry, congressional hearings in 1993, and the industry's self-regulatory response with the (ESRB) in 1994, establishing content descriptors like "Blood and Gore" to inform consumers. Subsequent titles built on these mechanics, such as the Doom series (starting 1993), which introduced "gibs"—explosive dismemberment of enemies into bloody fragments upon shotgun blasts or plasma fire, amplifying player agency in carnage. Modern examples include GORE ( app ID 3943880), a Lovecraftian found-footage released in recent years, where players navigate wilderness encounters involving graphic and mutilation to evoke cosmic dread. These elements often trigger "Mature 17+" ratings, with descriptors specifying "Intense Violence" and "Blood and Gore" based on frequency and extremity. Empirical longitudinal studies on gore-heavy games indicate no sustained causal link to increased real-world . A 2018 intervention study tracking adolescent players over months found that exposure to violent games, including those with gore mechanics, did not elevate aggressive or reduce , attributing prior short-term lab effects to methodological flaws like demand characteristics. Similarly, a 2020 review of longitudinal data across multiple studies concluded weak or null associations between violent game play and youth , emphasizing individual factors like family environment over media content. In other media, gore manifests through stylized illustrations in horror comics, where artists employ exaggerated shading, splatter effects, and anatomical distortion to convey brutality without interactivity, as seen in titles like Crossed or The Walking Dead early arcs, which prioritize visceral impact for narrative tension rather than player input. These depictions, unbound by rating systems, often push boundaries in independent publications to explore themes of societal collapse or monstrosity.

Other uses

W. L. Gore & Associates

W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. is a global materials science company specializing in fluoropolymer technologies, founded on January 1, 1958, by Wilbert L. (Bill) Gore and his wife Genevieve (Vieve) Gore in the basement of their home in , where the headquarters remain today. Initially focused on electronics insulation using (PTFE), the company expanded through innovative processing methods. A pivotal breakthrough occurred in 1969 when Bob Gore, son of the founders, discovered expanded PTFE (ePTFE) by rapidly stretching heated PTFE rods, creating a microporous structure with exceptional waterproof-breathable and filtration properties. This ePTFE innovation enabled diverse applications beyond textiles, underpinning the company's growth into medical, aerospace, and industrial sectors. The company's medical division produces ePTFE-based vascular grafts and implants, such as the , used for access, peripheral artery bypass, and aortic reconstruction. Clinical data indicate high patency rates for these grafts; for instance, a study of infrainguinal bypass procedures reported 98.5% primary patency at one year and 96.7% at five years, with a 12.3% reintervention rate and no infections observed. In congenital heart , Gore-Tex conduits combined with pericardial valves have demonstrated long-term conduit patency exceeding 90% at 15 years in select pediatric cohorts, attributed to the material's , flexibility, and resistance to . These outcomes reflect empirical advantages of ePTFE's inertness and tissue ingrowth facilitation over earlier synthetic alternatives like Dacron, though long-term durability varies with patient factors and surgical technique. In automotive applications, develops venting solutions using ePTFE membranes to equalize pressure in electronic enclosures while blocking contaminants like water, dust, salts, and automotive fluids. Recent advancements include vents for high-severity environments, such as those in batteries and ADAS systems, rated for IP6K9K dust protection and IPX9K high-pressure washing, with predictable airflow to prevent condensation and maintain seal integrity under thermal cycling. These products simplify design and reduce failure risks in extreme conditions, as validated by accelerated testing simulating real-world exposure. As a private company, reported approximately $5 billion in annual revenue and employs about 13,000 associates across 25+ countries as of 2024. Its fluoropolymer products, primarily PTFE and ePTFE, face scrutiny as (PFAS) due to environmental persistence; PTFE exhibits low biodegradability per OECD 301B testing, remaining stable without mineralizing under biotic conditions. The company counters critiques by emphasizing high-molecular-weight PTFE's immobility in soil, lack of , and non-degradation to mobile perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs), supported by fate studies showing negligible . Nonetheless, lawsuits, such as Maryland's 2025 action alleging from manufacturing emissions, highlight ongoing causal concerns over legacy PFAS releases, though Gore maintains its polymers meet "polymer of low concern" criteria under regulatory frameworks like REACH. Empirical monitoring data underscore the need for site-specific remediation, independent of product performance benefits.

Miscellaneous

Gore Mutual Insurance Company, founded in 1839 as the Gore District Mutual Fire Insurance Company in what was then , operates as one of Canada's oldest property and casualty insurers, with assets exceeding $1 billion as of 2019 and a focus on commercial and personal lines coverage from its base in . Gore Developments Ltd., known as Gore Homes, is a Jamaican firm established in 1972 that has developed over 16,000 homes in 19 communities across four parishes, including the completed Coral Spring Village with 401 houses and 116 serviced lots in by 2016, and the ongoing Coral Spring Estate project offering sea-view housing in the same area. In 2025, reports highlighted persistent issues with accounts disseminating graphic violence content—often termed "gore"—to millions of users via , forming a profitable underground economy despite platform moderation efforts, as evidenced by algorithmic surges in disturbing footage that attributed to errors but which exposed gaps in content controls.

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