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IDE

An (IDE) is a software application that combines essential tools for , such as a , or interpreter, , and , into a single to streamline coding, testing, and processes. Emerging in rudimentary forms during the with early systems like batch processors and evolving significantly in the through tools such as Borland's , IDEs addressed the fragmentation of separate command-line utilities by centralizing workflows, thereby enhancing developer efficiency across languages from to modern ones like and . Key features include , intelligent for reducing errors, integrated for collaborative tracking, and profiling tools for performance optimization, which collectively reduce development time compared to disparate tools. While IDEs have driven gains—evidenced by widespread in settings for projects—they face criticisms for excessive that hinders learning command-line skills, generates project files incompatible across environments, and imposes high computational overhead on resource-limited systems. These trade-offs highlight IDEs' role as powerful enablers of scale in , balanced against risks of dependency that may undermine foundational programming proficiency.

Organizations

International Development Enterprises

International Development Enterprises (iDE) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to alleviating poverty through market-based solutions that empower small-scale entrepreneurs, particularly in agriculture and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) sectors. Founded in 1982 by Paul Polak, a Denver-based psychiatrist who advocated for entrepreneurial self-reliance over traditional aid dependency, iDE emphasizes designing affordable technologies and business models tailored to low-income markets in developing regions. The organization operates in over a dozen countries across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, employing a global team of approximately 1,200 staff from diverse development and private-sector backgrounds. iDE's foundational approach rejects large-scale subsidies in favor of fostering private-sector involvement to create sustainable income opportunities for rural households. Early efforts focused on , where Polak's team developed low-cost technologies, such as pumps, enabling smallholder farmers to access without relying on government handouts; by the 1990s, these innovations had reached millions in and , boosting and incomes. Over time, iDE expanded into initiatives, including affordable products like the "Easy Home Toilet," which addresses by making hygienic facilities accessible to households earning less than $2 per day. The organization partners with local entrepreneurs, providing training, market linkages, and financing to scale these solutions, arguing that such bottom-up commercialization drives long-term economic resilience more effectively than top-down . Impact assessments attribute to iDE the facilitation of for nearly 20 million people through enhanced livelihoods and market access. In , for instance, iDE's post-harvest programs have equipped smallholder farmers with and processing tools, reducing losses and increasing marketable surplus. While independent evaluations of market-based interventions like iDE's highlight measurable income gains—such as 30-50% increases for adopters in early trials—the approach has drawn scrutiny for uneven in regions hampered by weak infrastructure or regulatory barriers, though proponents cite its adaptability as a strength over aid models prone to or inefficiency. As of 2023, iDE continues under CEO Elizabeth Welch, maintaining a focus on co-creating solutions with governments, foundations, and for-profits to address persistent .

Institute of Developing Economies

The Institute of Developing Economies (IDE), also known as the Asia Economic Research Institute (IDE-JETRO), is a semi-governmental research organization affiliated with the (JETRO) under Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. It specializes in research on developing economies, with a primary emphasis on but extending to other regions such as , , and the . IDE's mandate includes generating empirical analyses to inform Japanese , strategies, and economic cooperation, positioning it as Japan's premier institution for interdisciplinary studies on development challenges. IDE traces its origins to December 1958, when it was founded as a juridical foundation to address postwar Japan's need for expertise on emerging markets amid expanding overseas economic activities. In 1960, it was reorganized into a semi-governmental entity with special status under the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (now METI), enhancing its policy-oriented research capabilities. The institute merged with JETRO on July 1, 1998, integrating its academic focus with JETRO's trade promotion functions to bolster Japan's engagement with developing nations. This merger expanded IDE's resources, including access to JETRO's global network, while maintaining operational independence in Chiba City, where its headquarters are located in the Kaihin-Makuhari district. IDE's research activities encompass empirical investigations into , , , and in developing contexts, often employing quantitative methods, field surveys, and comparative case studies. It operates through specialized centers, such as those on emerging economies, inter-Asian relations, and , collaborating with international partners via exchange agreements and joint projects. Notable outputs include policy briefs that analyze trade barriers, supply chain dynamics, and , directly supporting JETRO's mission to facilitate into and Japanese outbound activities. As of 2023, IDE employs over 200 researchers and staff, producing annual reports, datasets, and multilingual publications to disseminate findings globally. Key publications from IDE include the peer-reviewed journal The Developing Economies, which features articles on topics like industrialization trajectories and in , and book series on regional economic surveys. The institute also maintains extensive libraries and databases, with over 400,000 volumes focused on development statistics and policy documents, serving as a resource hub for scholars. IDE supports fellowships for young researchers and hosts seminars, contributing to capacity-building in partner countries through technical assistance programs funded by METI and international donors.

Science and Technology

Biology and Medicine

In biology, refers to insulin-degrading enzyme, a metalloprotease of the M16 family that cleaves , , and amyloid-β peptide, thereby regulating homeostasis and preventing aggregation-related pathologies such as . This , encoded by the IDE gene on human chromosome 10, is ubiquitously expressed but particularly abundant in the liver, muscle, and brain, where it functions in , endosomes, and peroxisomes to modulate insulin signaling and amyloid-β clearance. Dysregulation of IDE activity has been linked to in and impaired amyloid-β degradation in neurodegeneration, with studies showing that IDE mice exhibit and elevated brain amyloid-β levels. In , particularly regulatory contexts, IDE denotes Investigational Device Exemption, a provision under U.S. (FDA) regulations (21 CFR Part 812) that exempts investigational medical devices from certain premarket requirements to allow human clinical trials for assessing safety and effectiveness data. An approved IDE, which requires sponsor submission of device risks, study protocols, and (IRB) approval, applies to significant-risk devices posing potential harm comparable to approved devices, while nonsignificant-risk devices may proceed with abbreviated IDEs or exemptions. As of August 2024, the FDA emphasizes that IDEs facilitate ethical data collection but mandate , reporting within specified timelines (e.g., 10 days for unanticipated problems), and prohibit commercial distribution during trials.

Insulin-Degrading Enzyme

Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) is a zinc-dependent metalloendopeptidase of the M16A family that primarily catalyzes the hydrolysis of insulin into biologically inactive fragments, thereby regulating systemic insulin levels and preventing hyperinsulinemia. Encoded by the IDE gene located on human chromosome 10q24, the enzyme forms a homodimer with a molecular weight of approximately 110 kDa and features a large, clamshell-like catalytic chamber that accommodates diverse peptide substrates up to 5 kDa in size. Beyond insulin, IDE degrades other bioactive peptides, including glucagon, amylin, and amyloid-beta (Aβ) protein, with substrate selectivity influenced by allosteric mechanisms and the enzyme's inverted substrate-binding topology. The enzyme is ubiquitously expressed, with high levels in the brain, liver, kidney, skeletal muscle, and other tissues, and operates mainly intracellularly, though limited extracellular activity has been debated. Structurally, IDE consists of two homologous lobes connected by an α-helical , enclosing a catalytic zinc-binding site essential for cleavage; crystal , such as that resolved in , reveal a closed conformation upon binding, facilitating endoproteolytic activity. Genetic studies link IDE variants to altered activity, with models in mice demonstrating elevated insulin concentrations alongside mild impairments in glucose tolerance, underscoring IDE's role in insulin without fully compensating degradation pathways. occurs via post-translational modifications, including oxidation-sensitive cysteines that modulate activity, and interactions with chaperones or that influence dimerization and access. In disease contexts, diminished IDE activity correlates with Aβ accumulation in (AD), as the enzyme clears monomeric Aβ extracellularly and intracellularly, potentially linking mellitus (T2DM) and AD through shared insulin-Aβ degradation pathways; human neurons treated with IDE inhibitors exhibit reduced Aβ , supporting IDE's neuroprotective function. Conversely, in T2DM, IDE deficiency exacerbates by prolonging insulin signaling, though IDE knockout mice maintain normoglycemia under fasting conditions due to adaptive mechanisms. IDE also modulates microglial phenotypes in the aging brain, where its expression influences and Aβ plaque dynamics. Therapeutic targeting of IDE remains exploratory, with small-molecule activators enhancing insulin secretion and improving glucose in diet-induced obese models as of 2023, suggesting potential for T2DM interventions without overt . Inhibitors, however, risk elevating Aβ levels, complicating applications, though selective modulation via allosteric sites offers promise for balancing insulin and Aβ clearance. Recent studies as of 2025 highlight IDE's interactions with mitochondrial components and , expanding its roles beyond to cellular and .

Investigational Device Exemption

The Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) is a regulatory mechanism administered by the (FDA) that permits the shipment and use of unapproved medical devices in clinical investigations to gather data on their safety and effectiveness. This exemption applies to devices intended for studies supporting premarket approval () applications or 510(k) premarket notifications, bypassing certain premarket requirements under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) while ensuring participant protection. Devices qualifying for an IDE must demonstrate that potential benefits justify risks, with clinical studies designed to minimize harm through proper protocol adherence. Governed by 21 CFR Part 812, the IDE framework distinguishes between significant risk () and non-significant risk (NSR) devices. devices, defined as those presenting potential for serious harm to subjects (e.g., implants affecting vital functions or diagnostics misrepresenting presence), require FDA approval of an IDE application alongside (IRB) concurrence before human studies commence. NSR devices, posing risks comparable to commercially available equivalents, allow sponsor determination of NSR status, with IRB approval sufficing unless FDA objects within 30 days of notification. This classification ensures rigorous oversight for higher-risk investigations while streamlining lower-risk ones, though FDA retains authority to reclassify devices based on evidence. The IDE application process for SR devices involves submitting a detailed package to FDA's relevant center, including device description, investigational plan, investigator qualifications, IRB details, and risk analysis, without prescribed forms but adhering to statutory timelines. FDA aims to review within 30 days, approving, disapproving, or requesting modifications; silence after 30 days constitutes approval. Sponsors bear primary responsibility for study conduct, including labeling devices as investigational, obtaining , monitoring investigators, maintaining records, and reporting adverse events or changes promptly. Investigators must adhere to protocols, report deviations, and disclose financial interests per 21 CFR 812.110 to mitigate conflicts. Post-approval, IDEs may support for compassionate use under separate FDA pathways. Enacted through the Medical Device Amendments of 1976, which extended FD&C Act authority to devices following incidents like the failures, the IDE regulations formalized clinical testing protocols to balance innovation with safety, replacing ad hoc exemptions. Prior to 1976, device oversight was limited, with FDA authority derived indirectly from drug provisions; the amendments mandated IDEs for pivotal studies, influencing global standards via harmonization efforts. Compliance violations can trigger FDA enforcement, including study halts or seizures, underscoring the framework's role in causal risk mitigation through empirical data collection.

Chemistry

The suffix -ide in designates monatomic anions derived from elements, formed by replacing the ending of the element's name with "-ide," such as (Cl⁻) from or (O²⁻) from oxygen. This convention applies to binary ionic compounds, where the name combines the cation (typically a metal) followed by the anion name, ensuring the positive and negative charges balance, as in (NaCl). The suffix originates from early 19th-century practices, influenced by terms like "," to distinguish simple compounds lacking oxygen or other central atoms. In binary molecular compounds between nonmetals, the -ide attaches to the more electronegative element, with prefixes indicating , such as (CBr₄). This differs from oxyanions, where -ate or -ite suffixes denote varying oxygen counts, highlighting -ide's role for non-oxygenated or simple binary structures. Exceptions include (H⁻) and (CN⁻), extending the suffix to certain polyatomic ions while maintaining consistency in identifying the electronegative component. The -ide nomenclature facilitates systematic naming under IUPAC guidelines, adopted widely since the to avoid in compound identification, particularly in where over 100 common binary halides, sulfides, and nitrides employ it. Empirical data from crystallographic databases confirm its prevalence, with thousands of verified structures like metal iodides underscoring its utility in predicting reactivity based on models.

Chemical Nomenclature Suffix

In , the suffix -ide is used to designate monatomic anions formed from elements or certain other elemental anions. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommends forming such names by replacing the terminal syllables of the element's name (typically "-en", "-ine", or "-ese") with "-ide", followed by the charge indicator if necessary; for example, the anion derived from (⁻) is named chloride, and from (S²⁻) is sulfide. This convention applies to homoatomic anions, where the "-ide" ending formally treats the element as an anion. For binary ionic compounds consisting of a cation and such an anion, the name combines the cation's name (unchanged for metals) with the anion's name ending in "-ide"; (NaCl) names Na⁺ and Cl⁻, while (MgO) names Mg²⁺ and O²⁻. This system extends to some polyatomic anions like (H⁻) or (N³⁻), but excludes oxyanions, which use suffixes such as "-ate" or "-ite" to indicate oxygen content and oxidation states. In coordination compounds, ligands that are anions ending in "-ide" (e.g., ) are renamed by substituting the with "-o" (chloro) when part of the complex name, preserving the anionic character without altering the core rule. The "-ide" originated in 18th-century naming practices for simple salts and has been codified in IUPAC's Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (, 2005) to ensure systematic, unambiguous identification across compounds. Exceptions occur for pseudohalide ions like (CN⁻), retained by historical precedence despite structural complexity.

Computing

In computing, the acronym IDE refers to two primary concepts: the Integrated Development Environment for software development tools and Integrated Drive Electronics for storage hardware interfaces. An (IDE) is a software application that integrates multiple tools essential for application development, including code editors, compilers, debuggers, and systems, into a single to streamline the programming . The concept originated in the with early systems providing basic integration of editing and compilation, but modern IDEs evolved significantly in the 1990s, with examples like Visual Basic (introduced in 1991) popularizing comprehensive environments for . IDEs enhance developer productivity by offering features such as , , integration, and error detection, though they can introduce dependencies on specific platforms or languages. Prominent examples include for , for .NET, and for multiple languages, each tailored to support iterative coding, testing, and deployment cycles. Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE), also known as Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) after its standardization, is a legacy interface standard for connecting hard disk drives, CD-ROMs, and other storage devices directly to a computer's motherboard via a 40-pin ribbon cable, with the drive's controller electronics embedded on the drive itself to simplify system design and reduce costs. Developed in 1986 by Western Digital and Compaq for IBM-compatible PCs, the initial IDE drives offered capacities starting at 20 megabytes and supported parallel data transfer rates up to 16.6 MB/s in early versions, evolving through standards like ATA-1 (1994) to ATA-7 (2004) with speeds reaching 133 MB/s. This integration contrasted with earlier separate controller cards, enabling mass-market adoption in personal computers during the 1980s and 1990s, though IDE was largely supplanted by Serial ATA (SATA) by the mid-2000s due to higher speeds, thinner cables, and hot-swapping capabilities. Despite obsolescence in modern systems, IDE interfaces persist in legacy hardware, virtualization emulators, and niche retro computing applications.

Integrated Development Environment

An is a software application that integrates multiple tools essential for into a single , including a , tools, and a . This setup allows programmers to write, compile, test, and debug code more efficiently than using disparate command-line tools or basic text editors. IDEs support various programming languages and often include features like , , and refactoring to enhance productivity. The origins of IDEs trace back to the 1970s and 1980s, when early systems began combining editing and compilation functionalities. Borland's , released in 1983, is widely recognized as one of the first commercial to significantly accelerate development by integrating a full-screen editor, , and in a user-friendly package for the Pascal language. By the late 1980s and 1990s, proliferated with tools like Borland (1987), which extended similar integrated capabilities to C programming, marking a shift from fragmented tools to cohesive environments amid rising personal computing adoption. The Java era in the mid-1990s further advanced , with (initially released in 1996) providing open-source support for application development, including and visual designers. Core features of modern IDEs encompass intelligent code editing with auto-completion and error detection, integrated debugging for step-through execution and breakpoints, and build systems for automated compilation and deployment. Additional capabilities often include version control integration (e.g., ), terminal emulators, and extensible plugin architectures for customization. These elements reduce context-switching, enabling developers to maintain focus; for instance, refactoring tools automatically update variable names across files to prevent errors. As of 2025, remains the most widely used IDE, favored for its lightweight design, extensibility via extensions, and cross-platform support, according to developer surveys. Other prominent examples include for Java development, with 84% adoption among Java programmers, and for .NET ecosystems, both incorporating AI-assisted coding features.

Integrated Drive Electronics

Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) refers to a computer storage interface standard in which the controller electronics for managing data transfer are embedded directly on the storage device, such as a (HDD), rather than residing on a separate card. This integration simplified system design by reducing the number of cables and components needed between the drive and the , allowing a single to handle both control signals and data. IDE was developed in 1986 by and Computer Corporation as a response to the limitations of earlier interfaces like ST-506, which required discrete controller cards and multiple cables, leading to higher costs and complexity in assembly. The core innovation of IDE lay in its use of a 40-pin connector that combined , , and command lines, enabling direct attachment to the host bus without intermediary hardware. Early IDE drives operated at speeds up to 8-10 MB/s using Programmed (PIO) modes, with the host processor handling transfers directly, which imposed some performance overhead but was adequate for the era's applications. By integrating the controller, IDE drives could be treated as self-contained units, supporting features like error correction and remapping on the device itself. This approach was first specified for PC AT-compatible systems, with Western Digital's Bill Frank authoring a key integration proposal in 1985 that bolted controller logic onto the drive . IDE evolved into the formal AT Attachment () standard, often used synonymously in practice, though ATA specifically denotes the while IDE emphasizes the . ATA-1 (1994) formalized IDE's command set, supporting up to two devices per via master-slave , while later iterations like ATA-2 (Enhanced IDE or EIDE, 1996) introduced multiword modes for faster transfers up to 16.6 MB/s and support for up to four drives. Peak performance reached 133 MB/s with Ultra ATA/133 (ATA-6, 2000), but IDE's architecture suffered from signal and length limitations at higher speeds. It dominated PC storage from the late through the early for HDDs, optical drives, and floppy controllers, before being phased out by Serial ATA () starting in 2003, which offered thinner cables, higher speeds (up to 600 MB/s initially), and hot-swapping without the timing issues of signaling.

Places

Ide, Devon

Ide is a village and in the district of , , situated approximately 1.6 kilometres southwest of city centre. The parish encompasses roughly 1,600 acres in the valley of the Alphin Brook, a tributary of the River Exe, with terrain featuring fertile land suitable for agriculture. At the 2021 , the population stood at 586 residents, up from 526 recorded in 2011, reflecting modest growth in this rural area. Historically, Ide appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 as one of several Devon manors held by the bishop of Coutances, indicating early medieval significance tied to ecclesiastical landholdings. By the 19th century, the parish supported 795 inhabitants across 1,408 acres of land, described as a "neat and pleasant village" with picturesque surroundings and agricultural focus. The village retains a ford crossing the Alphin Brook, a longstanding feature that historically facilitated local travel, alongside amenities such as the parish church of St Ida, two public houses—the Poacher's Arms and the Huntsman Inn—and Ide Primary School serving the community. Governed by , comprising nine elected volunteers, the area maintains rural character with community activities centred on preservation of green spaces and local planning. Proximity to supports commuting, while the parish's economy historically and presently emphasises farming, with limited commercial development preserving its village scale.

Other Locations Named Ide or

Ide is a town in Tsuzuki District, , , recognized for local initiatives in maintaining clean rivers, parks, and temples. In 2023, Teoterasu Ide opened adjacent to the town hall as a hub for and community interactions. Small villages named Ide are located in Nigeria, with at least three documented, including one in , at coordinates 6°27'0"N, 4°7'0"E. Another lies in Essien Udim, . These are rural settlements without notable large-scale features in available geographic records. In , two places named Ide are recorded, one being an ancient site in the Thracian Chersonese region near Bolayir in . Places named Ida number 28 worldwide across 13 countries, often small settlements or features. The Ida Mountains, known locally as Kaz Dağları, form a prominent range in northwestern Turkey's and provinces, celebrated in Anatolian for its biodiversity and elevation reaching over 1,700 meters. In the United States, County in encompasses several towns including Ida Grove, situated at the confluence of Odebolt .

Greek Mythology

Ide as a Nymph

In , Ide (Ancient : Ἴδη) was an Idaean of on , renowned as one of the nurses of the infant . Along with her sister , she was entrusted by with protecting and rearing the child to conceal him from his father , who devoured his offspring to prevent being overthrown. The s sheltered in a cave on the mountain, where the Kouretes (Curetes) drowned out his cries with their clashing shields to evade detection. Ide was the daughter of Melisseus, a Cretan king or rustic associated with bees and , and in some traditions, Amaltheia. Together with Adrasteia, she nourished with milk from the goat Amalthea—whose horn later became the —and produced by sacred bees tended by , another figure linked to Melisseus. This nurturing role underscores the nymphs' connection to , mountains, and wild , typical of Oreades or mountain nymphs in Greek lore. Ancient sources vary slightly on her parentage and identity. in the Bibliotheca (c. 2nd century BCE) identifies Ide and explicitly as daughters of Melisseus who fed goat's milk and honey. Hyginus, in Fabulae (c. CE), alternatively names them daughters of , though he acknowledges the Melisseus lineage in other accounts. Some later traditions conflate Ide with Amalthea herself or other nurses like , reflecting syncretic tendencies in Hellenistic and retellings, but primary accounts distinguish her as a separate . No major myths attribute additional exploits to Ide beyond her role in 's infancy, emphasizing her as a protective, maternal figure in the .

Mount Ide (Ida)

Mount Ida, referred to as Ide in ancient Greek sources, is the highest mountain on Crete, standing at 2,456 meters, and holds central importance in Greek mythology as the site of Zeus's birth and infancy. According to Hesiod's Theogony, Rhea, to evade Cronus's prophecy that he would be overthrown by his son, gave birth to Zeus in a cave on Mount Ida and concealed him there, entrusting his care to nymphs and divine protectors. This Cretan Ida is distinct from the Phrygian Mount Ida near Troy, with ancient texts like Homer's Iliad specifying the latter for events such as the Judgment of Paris, while Cretan traditions emphasize Zeus's origins. The Idaean Cave (Idaion Antron), located on the mountain's northern slopes, served as Zeus's nursery, where the nymphs and suckled him with goat's milk from Amalthea, whose horn provided endless nourishment, and the Kouretes clashed shields to mask his cries from . Apollonius Rhodius in the corroborates this, describing the cave as a sacred hiding place warded by forces. Archaeological evidence from the site, including Minoan-era artifacts like figurines and libation tables dated to the second millennium BCE, supports its role as a center predating classical myths, likely blending Cretan worship with later narratives. Mount Ida's mythological aura extends to the Idaean Dactyls, finger-like spirits or daemon craftsmen born from the mountain's soil, credited with inventing metallurgy, music, and mystery rites; Herakles was mythically linked as one such Dactyl in local traditions. These figures, enumerated variably as five to ten in sources like Strabo's Geography, represent early initiatory cults tied to the mountain's mineral wealth and forested heights. The mountain's name derives from "ida," denoting wooded abundance in archaic Greek, reflecting its oak-rich slopes invoked in hymns for divine favor.

People

Ide as a Surname

The surname Ide derives from multiple etymological roots. In English contexts, it originated as a topographic name for someone residing near a or as a locational surname from the village of in , , or from the pre-8th-century personal name , which evolved into the medieval female given name in from and ancient Germanic sources. In Japanese usage, it stems from such as 井手 (meaning "well hand" or referring to a riverbank structure) or simply 出, with origins traced to the Echizen and Kaga regions (modern Fukui and Ishikawa prefectures), and it functions topographically to denote proximity to a or . Globally, the surname is most prevalent in , where it is borne by approximately 74,782 individuals (incidence of 1 in 1,710 as of recent estimates), comprising about 48% of all Ide bearers in . Outside Asia, it appears in English-speaking countries with and ancestral ties predominant among U.S. bearers (37.3% of observed ancestry), and in the United States, it numbered 2,784 individuals in the 2010 census. Historical records show Ide families in the , , , and from 1840 onward, with peak concentrations in the U.S. by 1880. Notable individuals with the surname include (March 28, 1796 – December 19, 1852), an American carpenter and who proclaimed the in 1846 and served as its first president during the Bear Flag Revolt against Mexican rule. John Ide (c. 1590–1675) was an English landowner and for in the . In modern times, Roy William Ide III (September 11, 1940 – January 2025) was an American lawyer and governance expert who led corporate boards and legal initiatives. Charlie Joe Ide (born April 9, 1948) is a former English professional footballer who played as a forward for clubs including Town and in the 1960s and 1970s.

Ide as a Given Name

Íde, often anglicized as , is a feminine of origin derived from Íte, possibly meaning "thirst" and associated with a metaphorical yearning for spiritual goodness. The name gained prominence through Íde of (c. 475–570), a 6th-century and patroness of Killeedy, revered as the "foster of the " for her role in nurturing future clergy, including her reported fosterage of figures like . This saintly association embedded the name in Christian , where it symbolizes piety and maternal care, though historical accounts of her life blend legend with sparse contemporary records from early medieval . In contemporary usage, Ide remains uncommon outside Irish-influenced contexts, pronounced approximately as "EE-deh" or "EE-duh." It appears sporadically in and among the , but U.S. data from 1880 onward shows negligible rankings, with fewer than five births per year in recent decades, indicating rarity rather than absence. Variants like , which shares etymological roots in meaning "industrious," occasionally overlap but derive independently, with Ide retaining distinct ties. Notable modern bearers include Ide Schelling (born September 16, 1998), a professional cyclist competing in road and track events, who has represented the in . The name's persistence reflects cultural retention in heritage areas, though its low frequency underscores a preference for more common names like or in recent naming trends.

Other Abbreviations and Uses

Minor or Specialized Acronyms

In the context of medical device regulation, IDE stands for Investigational Device Exemption, a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mechanism that permits the use of investigational devices in clinical studies to gather data on safety and effectiveness required for premarket approval, as outlined in 21 CFR Part 812. This exemption applies to devices not yet approved for commercial distribution, ensuring controlled human testing under institutional review board oversight and FDA approval for significant-risk studies. In computing hardware, IDE denotes Integrated Drive Electronics, an interface standard introduced in the by and to integrate the directly onto the drive, simplifying connections to host systems via a 40-pin cable and enabling data transfer rates initially up to 8.3 MB/s. This technology dominated storage until the mid-2000s, when it was superseded by Serial ATA for higher speeds and smaller form factors. In biochemistry, IDE refers to insulin-degrading enzyme, a zinc metallopeptidase encoded by the gene IDE on 10 that primarily cleaves insulin and other peptides like amyloid-beta, regulating glucose and implicated in conditions such as and due to its role in peptide catabolism. Studies have shown IDE's activity terminates insulin signaling intracellularly, with deficiencies linked to in knockout models. In defense acquisition and engineering, IDE signifies Integrated Digital Environment, a framework comprising data repositories, models, and collaborative tools used by the U.S. Department of Defense to support product lifecycle management, digital engineering, and supply chain integration across air, space, and other forces. This environment facilitates visualization and analysis for programs like the Advanced Battle Management System, enhancing data in military workflows.

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