Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

ZP

The (ZP) is a thick, porous, extracellular matrix that envelops the plasma membrane of mammalian , zygotes, and early embryos up to the stage. Composed primarily of three or four zona proteins (ZP1–ZP4, varying by species), it forms during via secretion from the and surrounding granulosa cells, providing structural integrity and mediating key reproductive processes. In fertilization, the ZP serves as the initial barrier for binding and induction, with species-specific glycans on ZP3 or ZP2 facilitating primary and preventing through biochemical hardening post-fusion. Its roles extend to embryo protection during transit, implantation modulation via interactions, and developmental regulation, with disruptions linked to , as evidenced in models showing impaired or fertilization failure. Research highlights its conserved evolutionary structure across mammals, including a ZP-N for into and a ZP-C for assembly, underscoring causal mechanisms in grounded in empirical ultrastructural and biochemical analyses rather than speculative models.

Mathematics

p-adic integers

The ring of p-adic integers, denoted \mathbb{Z}_p, for a prime p, is defined as the \varprojlim \mathbb{Z}/p^n \mathbb{Z} over n \in \mathbb{N}, where the transition maps are the natural projections \mathbb{Z}/p^{n+1}\mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Z}/p^n \mathbb{Z}. This construction equips \mathbb{Z}_p with a , where and are performed componentwise in the limit. Equivalently, \mathbb{Z}_p consists of \sum_{i=0}^\infty a_i p^i with coefficients a_i \in \{0, 1, \dots, p-1\}, and operations defined by carrying over in the usual manner for base-p expansions extended to infinite length. The p-adic valuation v_p on \mathbb{Q} extends to \mathbb{Q}_p, the field of p-adic numbers containing \mathbb{Z}_p as its ring of integers, via v_p(\sum a_i p^i) = \min\{i : a_i \neq 0\} for nonzero elements, inducing the p-adic absolute value |\cdot|_p = p^{-v_p(\cdot)}. This valuation is non-Archimedean, satisfying the ultrametric inequality |x + y|_p \leq \max(|x|_p, |y|_p) for all x, y \in \mathbb{Q}_p, which defines an ultrametric topology on \mathbb{Z}_p that is compact and totally disconnected. \mathbb{Z}_p is the completion of \mathbb{Z} with respect to this metric, and every element admits a unique p-adic expansion converging in this topology. For example, in the 2-adic integers (\mathbb{Z}_2), -1 = \sum_{i=0}^\infty 2^i = \dots 111_2, as partial sums $1 + 2 + \dots + 2^{n-1} = 2^n - 1 \equiv -1 \pmod{2^n}. In \mathbb{Z}_3, $1/2 = \sum_{i=0}^\infty a_i 3^i where the coefficients satisfy $2 \cdot (a_0 + a_1 3 + \dots) \equiv 1 \pmod{3^n} successively, yielding a_0 = 2, a_1 = 0, a_2 = 1, and periodic thereafter as \dots 10202_3. For \mathbb{Z}_5, -1 = \sum_{i=0}^\infty 4 \cdot 5^i = \dots 4444_5, verifiable by summation modulo $5^n. In , \mathbb{Z}_p serves as the maximal unramified extension of \mathbb{Z}_{(p)} and underpins local methods for Diophantine equations, such as , which lifts solutions modulo p to \mathbb{Z}_p under suitable derivative conditions. The Hasse-Minkowski theorem, asserting that a over \mathbb{Q} represents zero nontrivially if and only if it does so over \mathbb{R} and all \mathbb{Q}_p (with solubility over \mathbb{Q}_p often reducible to integral conditions in \mathbb{Z}_p), exemplifies the local-global principle facilitated by p-adic solvability. These tools enable verification of global rationality via local p-adic integrality, as in sums of squares theorems where p-adic representability constraints mirror global ones. ' 1994 proof of employs p-adic (more precisely, \ell-adic for varying \ell) Galois representations on elliptic curves, with deformation rings over \mathbb{Z}_\ell lifting modular forms to establish modularity, indirectly leveraging p-adic analytic properties in for Euler systems.

Natural sciences

Zona pellucida

The (ZP) is an matrix that encases the plasma membrane of mammalian , forming a protective and selective barrier during and fertilization. In humans, it comprises four primary glycoproteins—ZP1, ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4—arranged in long, crosslinked fibrils. These proteins are synthesized by both the oocyte and surrounding granulosa cells, secreted into the , and assembled during follicular development. The ZP thickness in humans measures approximately 13 μm, varying slightly with oocyte maturity and . The ZP facilitates species-specific sperm-egg recognition by binding capacitated spermatozoa, inducing the necessary for penetration, and establishing a block to through post-fertilization modifications. Following sperm-oolemma fusion, cortical granules release enzymes like ovastacin, which cleave ZP2, altering the matrix structure and increasing its resistance to (zona hardening), as observed in mammalian IVF assays since the . This prevents additional sperm entry, with empirical support from mouse models: Zp2-null females exhibit thin, unstable ZP matrices that disrupt and reduce fertility, despite initial formation. In clinical contexts, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) circumvents ZP-mediated barriers by direct sperm delivery into the ooplasm, enabling fertilization in cases of severe male-factor infertility where natural penetration fails. However, this approach bypasses ZP-enforced selection for acrosome-reacted, zona-binding competent sperm, potentially overlooking defects in sperm functionality that would be filtered in vivo or conventional IVF. In vitro, human ZP dissolution requires trypsin-like proteases, such as acrosin, under controlled pH conditions, highlighting enzymatic dependencies in matrix integrity.

Zeta potential

Zeta potential, denoted as ζ-potential, represents the electrokinetic potential at the —the interface separating the mobile fluid from the layer attached to a in a colloidal . This potential arises from the electric layer formed around particles due to surface charges and counters, with the slipping plane marking the of the diffuse ion layer where hydrodynamic occurs during particle motion. Measured in millivolts (), zeta potential quantifies the effective charge influencing particle interactions, where values exceeding |30| typically correlate with electrostatic repulsion sufficient to prevent aggregation in dilute systems. Empirical measurement of zeta potential relies on electrophoretic mobility under an applied , commonly assessed via laser Doppler velocimetry, which detects Doppler shifts in scattered light from moving particles. Instruments such as the Malvern Zetasizer Nano series employ this technique, often combined with phase analysis light (PALS) for enhanced sensitivity in low-mobility samples, enabling determinations in aqueous or non-aqueous media. Key influencing factors include solution , which modulates surface and thus ; ionic strength, where higher salt concentrations compress the diffuse layer and reduce |ζ| via Debye screening; and , which adsorb to alter surface charge through electrostatic or hydrophobic interactions. For instance, at neutral and moderate ionic strength (e.g., 10 mM NaCl), many particles exhibit ζ around -20 to -40 mV, shifting positive or toward zero with pH adjustments or multivalent cations. In dispersion , underpins the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (, which models total interaction energy as the sum of attractive van der Waals forces and repulsive electrostatic double-layer forces, derived from solving the Poisson-Boltzmann equation for ion distributions under mean-field approximations. High |ζ| generates a repulsive energy barrier impeding close approach and , with empirical thresholds like |ζ| > predicting kinetic in low-salinity environments; conversely, compression of the double layer in high-salinity conditions (e.g., with ~0.6 M NaCl) diminishes repulsion, promoting as observed in sediments where multivalent ions like Ca²⁺ further lower effective ζ through specific adsorption and charge neutralization. Applications span pharmaceuticals, where |ζ| > 25 ensures longevity against creaming or coalescence, and , manipulating ζ via coagulants to induce below |10| for efficient particle removal. However, measurements can overestimate in non-equilibrium or high-concentration systems due to assumptions of uniform fields and neglect of hydrodynamics or ion-specific effects, with multivalent ions causing deviations from DLVO predictions by inducing beyond simple screening, as evidenced in failures of classical models for clay dispersions.

Technology and engineering

Pressure altitude in aviation

Pressure altitude, denoted as Z_p, represents the vertical distance above the standard datum plane in the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA), where atmospheric pressure at sea level is defined as 1013.25 hectopascals (hPa), equivalent to 29.92 inches of mercury (inHg). It is computed by adjusting the aircraft's altimeter to this standard setting and reading the indicated altitude, providing a consistent reference independent of local weather variations in non-standard pressure. Unlike true altitude, which accounts for actual terrain height above mean sea level, Z_p deviates in non-ISA conditions, particularly with temperature deviations that alter air density; for instance, colder-than-standard air compresses the atmosphere, making indicated Z_p higher than true altitude, which can compress performance margins during critical phases like takeoff. The underlying formula derives from the hypsometric equation for the tropospheric lapse rate: Z_p = \frac{T_0}{L} \left(1 - \left(\frac{P}{P_0}\right)^{\frac{R L}{g}}\right), where T_0 = 288.15 K (standard sea-level temperature), L = 0.0065 K/m (lapse rate), P is measured pressure, P_0 = 1013.25 hPa, R = 287.05 J/(kg·K) (gas constant for dry air), and g = 9.80665 m/s² (gravitational acceleration). This model, rooted in hydrostatic equilibrium and the ideal gas law, enables precise density estimations when combined with temperature for safety-critical computations. Standardization of pressure altitude emerged from early 20th-century international conventions, with the framework formalized by the (ICAO) in the post-World War II era to ensure global interoperability in altimetry and performance data. Empirical validations from flight testing in the mid-20th century, including U.S. (FAA) evaluations, confirmed its utility but highlighted risks from errors; for example, (NTSB) analyses of 1970s general aviation accidents revealed that pilots underestimating —calculated from Z_p and temperature—faced reduced and , contributing to stalls during climbs from high-elevation fields where effective air lagged predictions by up to 20%. These incidents underscored causal links between Z_p misapplications and aerodynamic shortfalls, as non-standard pressures amplified stall margins in maneuvers near terrain. In practice, Z_p underpins aircraft performance charts, such as those in the Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH), where takeoff ground roll and climb rates are graphed against Z_p and ; higher Z_p correlates with thinner air, extending required by approximately 10% per 1,000 ft increment under standard temperatures due to power losses of 3-3.5% per 1,000 ft in naturally aspirated engines. Regulatory frameworks, including FAA and ICAO standards, mandate its use for uniformity in above the transition altitude (typically 18,000 ft), but overstandardization has drawn critique for insufficient adaptation to local anomalies; in mountainous regions, barometric altimeters relying on Z_p can err by hundreds of feet from true altitude due to temperature inversions or pressure troughs, heightening controlled-flight-into-terrain risks without augmentation. Advocates for GPS-derived geometric altitude argue it provides verifiable mean-sea-level references with sub-100 ft accuracy in modern wide-area augmentation systems (WAAS), mitigating these limitations while preserving pressure-based separation. At elevated Z_p, such as exceeding 10,000 ft in unpressurized cabins, onset accelerates—impairing cognition and reaction times per FAA physiological data—necessitating supplemental oxygen to maintain of oxygen above critical thresholds.

Biosensors and ZP Developers Zone

Zimmer & Peacock AS (ZP), a Norwegian-based specializing in electrochemical technologies, operates the ZP Developers as a dedicated platform for developers, offering resources including weekly webinars focused on prototyping and commercialization of point-of-care diagnostics. The supports (OEM) platforms, enabling customization of for applications such as biomedical monitoring, with emphasis on empirical data from developer-submitted prototypes rather than unsubstantiated claims. Webinars, archived on , anonymize user queries to address real-world technical hurdles, such as functionalization and validation, drawing from ZP's manufacturing expertise in screen-printed s (SPEs). Key technologies in the ZP Developers Zone revolve around configured for impedimetric and potentiometric detection, which allow for low-cost, disposable biosensors suitable for small sample volumes and analytes like glucose and . For instance, ZP's carbon-based , measuring 26 mm by 7 mm, facilitate impedimetric sensing through (AC) controls, as discussed in February 16, 2025, webinars exploring potentiostat integration for precise impedance measurements. These electrodes support biomedical customization, including detection via enzymatic modifications, with prototype data highlighting sensitivity limits around 0.1-1 mM for such analytes based on user validations shared in sessions. Recent webinars have targeted specific applications, such as electrochemical sensors for monitoring in (CKD) management, where biosensors track and levels to optimize treatments, as outlined in ZP's August 28, 2023, technical overview updated in 2024 discussions. A December 29, 2024, session addressed CO2-related gas sensing prototypes using for environmental or respiratory analytics, emphasizing empirical calibration data against standard potentiostats to achieve detection limits below 1% CO2 concentration. Similarly, the March 30, 2025, webinar covered in flow cells for monitoring, including impedimetric setups for contaminant detection like lead at parts-per-billion levels, with developers reporting reproducibility challenges in scaling from lab prototypes to production volumes exceeding 10,000 units monthly. Achievements in the zone include accelerated commercialization paths, as in the March 9, 2025, webinar on anonymized queries for molecular assays and integration, where prototypes demonstrated real-time data transmission via embedded potentiostats for wireless analytics in wearable formats. However, developer feedback in May 18, 2025, sessions highlighted scalability limitations, such as electrode variability in mass printing leading to 5-10% batch inconsistencies, necessitating rigorous quality controls verifiable through ZP's ISO-certified processes. These insights prioritize causal factors like ink formulation stability over promotional narratives, with archives providing traceable performance metrics.

Gaming and media

Zombie Panic

Zombie Panic! is a series of zombie survival modifications originating as a 2003 mod, featuring asymmetric multiplayer gameplay where human players armed with limited weapons defend against zombies that propagate through infection mechanics, primarily via claw attacks that convert surviving humans into additional zombies upon death. In this setup, zombies begin with restricted lives—typically one initial spawner—and gain reinforcements by successfully infecting humans, emphasizing horde dynamics over individual durability, while humans must coordinate barricades, objectives, or elimination to prevail in survival or objective-based modes. The mod's core appeal lies in its tension between human resource scarcity and zombie numerical advantage, fostering emergent strategies like fortified holdouts versus coordinated swarms. The series evolved with Zombie Panic! Source, a sequel entering beta on December 28, 2007, and achieving standalone release on October 8, 2008, incorporating enhanced graphics, physics-based interactions, and iterative updates through the 2010s and into the 2020s, including major revisions like version 3.0 in 2017 and balance patches in 2018. Community-driven content proliferated via Workshop integration post-2017, enabling custom maps and assets that extended play variety, with the mod maintaining an 82% positive rating from over 7,700 user reviews as of 2025. Despite criticisms of repetitive zombie tropes—such as overreliance on infection chains leading to inevitable overruns—modders achieved innovations in procedural horde behavior and map-specific objectives, influencing asymmetrical survival genres through precedents in player-versus-horde balance. Persistent balance challenges have been noted in forums, particularly on larger maps where ' infection mechanics can overwhelm humans due to spawn clustering and limited early-game countermeasures, prompting developer adjustments like life gain restrictions and ammo limits in post-2018 patches. These issues fueled debates over favoring authenticity versus competitive equity, with some analyses highlighting advantages in uncoordinated human teams. Nonetheless, dedicated servers remained operational into 2025, supporting gamenights and events, underscoring the mod's enduring via open mod tools and free accessibility. This longevity reflects effective grassroots modding, even as updates addressed criticisms without fully resolving trope fatigue in media.

Zero Punctuation

Zero Punctuation is a series hosted by Ben "Yahtzee" Croshaw, which premiered on The Escapist website on August 15, 2007. The format features Croshaw delivering high-speed, profanity-laced monologues without pauses—hence the title—over rudimentary stick-figure animations created in tools like . Running weekly until November 2023, the series produced approximately 800 episodes, covering a wide array of titles from major releases to niche experiments. Croshaw's satirical style targeted perceived industry excesses, such as repetitive open-world designs and overhyped marketing in AAA productions, exemplified in reviews like his takedown of (1982) as emblematic of rushed development flaws. This approach resonated by emphasizing core mechanics and player agency over visual spectacle, contributing to broader discussions on substantive game design; for instance, his critiques prompted reflections from developers like on promise versus delivery. Empirical data from analytics showed viewership spikes aligning with annual events like , underscoring its influence on contemporaneous gaming hype cycles. However, the series drew for superficiality inherent in its five-minute , which some argued prioritized punchy generalizations over nuanced breakdowns, as noted in analyses of short-form 's limitations in substantiating claims. Detractors also highlighted apparent biases, including consistent disdain for genres like first-person shooters and sprawling RPGs—often dismissed as formulaic—while showing leniency toward games with unconventional mechanics, potentially overlooking innovations in mainstream achievements. These patterns were attributed by observers to Croshaw's transparent personal preferences rather than objective evaluation. The original run concluded in 2023 following Croshaw's resignation from The Escapist amid ownership changes and staff exodus, after which he transitioned to Second Wind, producing successor content under the Fully Ramblomatic banner with comparable rapid-review aesthetics. Post-2023 episodes maintained the legacy's focus on dissecting recent releases, such as 2024 retrospectives on titles like Alan Wake 2, sustaining Croshaw's voice in gaming critique without the Escapist branding.

Zero Parades

Zero Parades: For Dead Spies is a narrative-driven game developed by ZA/UM, the studio responsible for , announced at on August 19, 2025. The project emerged in the aftermath of internal conflicts at ZA/UM, including the 2023 departure of key figures like writer amid lawsuits over intellectual property rights related to . Gameplay footage revealed in September 2025 during Sony's State of Play showcased exploration, dialogue-heavy interactions, and a skill-based system reminiscent of 's internal mechanics, centered on Hershel Wilk, a psychologically fractured operative piecing together a failed mission. No full release date has been set beyond a 2026 window for PC and , with development prototypes indicating active progress but highlighting risks of similar to prior ZA/UM delays. The game's core features emphasize psychological depth over traditional combat, featuring skill checks for espionage tasks, ideological confrontations, and environmental storytelling in a Cold War-inspired setting. Developers have described it as a "character study" encouraging players to "embrace failure," with mechanics allowing fragmented memory reconstruction and moral ambiguity in spy operations, building directly on Disco Elysium's and thought cabinet systems. Early dev logs and trailers, shared via ZA/UM's official channels, demonstrate painterly art assets and voice-acted internal voices, but lack confirmation of turn-based combat elements beyond inferred puzzle-solving in high-stakes scenarios. Funding details remain undisclosed, though ZA/UM's retention of core technical talent post-exodus has enabled continuity in engine use and asset pipelines from the 2019 predecessor. Controversies surrounding Zero Parades stem from ZA/UM's turbulent history, including 2023 firings of writers like Tuulik, who publicly criticized management for stifling creative expansions on . Ex-developers formed rival studio Summer Eternal, alleging theft and overambitious hiring that ballooned costs without proportional output, leading to skepticism about ZA/UM's ability to deliver without original leads like Kurvitz. Ongoing death threats to remaining staff, reported as late as October 2025, underscore polarized fan reactions tied to these splits. Despite this, verifiable advancements—such as the September 2025 gameplay demo confirming playable builds—suggest feasibility grounded in retained expertise, though critics argue overreliance on 's formula risks repetition absent fresh narrative innovation from departed talent. ZA/UM has countered by emphasizing stabilized operations and wishlist availability on platforms like and .

Organizations

ZP Better Together

ZP Better Together, LLC operates as a provider of video relay services (VRS) and related technologies for deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals, facilitating communication through (ASL) interpretation via videophones and apps. The company combines operations from subsidiaries such as ZVRS and Purple Communications, positioning it as the second-largest ASL VRS provider in the United States. Its services enable users to connect with hearing parties through live video interpreters, supported by hardware, software, and mobile applications. Prior to its acquisition, ZP Better Together achieved revenues exceeding $230 million in , reflecting double-digit annual growth over the preceding seven years, with high margins attributable to specialized platforms and scale in VRS . This financial stemmed from serving substantial call volumes under the federally mandated telecommunications relay system, where providers are compensated from the Interstate Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Fund administered by the FCC. Teleperformance announced the acquisition of ZP Better Together on November 26, 2024, for $490 million, with completion on February 5, 2025, integrating it into its division to enhance global scalability of accessibility services. Post-acquisition, the focus has shifted toward leveraging 's resources for broader international reach, including potential expansion beyond U.S. markets while maintaining FCC certification for VRS provision. VRS offerings from ZP Better Together have empirically supported communication , with industry-wide indicating millions of minutes handled, though company-specific rates remain proprietary. Compensation rates from the TRS Fund, averaging $6.73 to $8.33 per minute for large providers in recent years, underscore the model's reliance on subsidies funded by fees, totaling over $1 billion for services and drawing for inflating costs without proportional efficiency gains or incentives for innovation beyond volume. Private equity ownership prior to the acquisition correlated with labor disputes, including layoffs of organizing workers and minimal interpreter pay increases amid rising reimbursements, raising causal concerns about profit prioritization over in a subsidy-dependent .

ZP Group

ZP Group is a , Virginia-based cybersecurity and technology services firm specializing in strategy, consulting, technology implementation, and compliance solutions. Founded in , the company operates a portfolio of subsidiaries, including Zachary Piper Solutions for contracting and , and Piper Companies for commercial professional services. Its core offerings target challenges, providing risk mitigation, advisory services, and for defense operations, particularly in U.S. sectors. Through Zachary Piper Solutions, ZP Group delivers technology consulting and personnel to support initiatives in , , , and civilian agencies, including multi-year contracts for and compliance. In March 2018, ZP Group closed an undisclosed Series C funding round led by an affiliate of The Chertoff Group, with participation from new and existing investors. The investment aimed to fuel organic growth, strategic acquisitions, geographic expansion, and hiring in key areas such as U.S. government cyber operations and professional staffing. Funds supported enhancements across its operating companies, including development of proprietary software-as-a-service tools for incident response and bolstering sales teams for national security clients. This capital enabled verifiable expansions, such as increased support for Department of Defense (DoD) contracts involving cybersecurity monitoring, network storage engineering for U.S. Marine Corps programs, and ACAS (Assured Compliance Assessment Solution) systems maintenance requiring over seven years of specialized experience. ZP Group's achievements include stable revenue from federal subcontracts and direct services to agencies like the , Department of Homeland Security, and Intelligence Community, contributing to mission-critical threat detection and response. Case examples involve providing cleared personnel for , deployment on federal contracts, and financial support for under FAR Part 35. These multi-year engagements have yielded consistent streams, with the firm reporting approximately $35.9 million in annual revenue as of recent estimates. As of 2025, ZP Group continues organic expansion amid escalating cyber threats, maintaining a of around 240 employees focused on niche expertise in compliance and operations. While ZP Group's specialized staffing and consulting provide efficiency gains in scaling cyber capabilities—leveraging private-sector agility for rapid threat hunting and compliance—the model raises concerns inherent to contractors, such as opacity in subcontracting chains that can obscure and foster dependence on fluctuating federal budgets. Empirical data from federal spending patterns shows private firms like ZP enable cost-effective expertise but risk , where commercial incentives may prioritize volume over long-term strategic oversight, though no specific lapses have been documented for ZP Group itself. This balance underscores causal trade-offs: enhanced operational speed versus potential dilution of direct governmental control in sensitive defense domains.

Zimmer & Peacock AS

Zimmer & Peacock AS, operating under the brand ZP, is a (OEM) specializing in electrochemical biosensors fabricated via printable electronics techniques, such as screen-printed electrodes. Established in 2013, the company provides contract development, manufacturing, and off-the-shelf products tailored for medical in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) and food quality monitoring, including wearable sensors for glucose, , , and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems. Its core technology leverages ink-based printing on substrates like ceramics or plastics to produce disposable, low-cost electrodes integrated with enzymes, antibodies, or for selective analyte detection. ZP's product lineup emphasizes modularity for rapid integration into prototypes, featuring items like bare screen-printed electrodes compatible with potentiostats and custom kits containing hardware such as the Ana Pot device, test rigs, software interfaces, and up to 100 sensors per package. These kits support applications in sweat-based wearables for health metrics and sensors for detecting contaminants or freshness indicators, with demonstrated stability in printed carbon electrodes for voltammetric assays. The company's manufacturing facilities in Horten, , enable scalability from research-grade prototypes to commercial volumes, including microfluidic and electromechanical assemblies. A key resource for developers is the ZP Developers Zone, a member-exclusive platform launched in 2020 and expanded with dedicated forums and content by 2021, complemented by weekly live-streamed webinars on . These sessions, ongoing since at least 2021, deliver anonymized on electrochemical challenges, live demonstrations of fabrication via , and commercialization guidance, such as optimizing glucose sensor performance in flow cells or scaling immunosensors. Recent examples include the March 9, 2025, webinar addressing technical queries on printed s in dynamic environments and an entire glucose sensing workflow, alongside May 18, 2025, discussions on prototyping timelines and market entry strategies. ZP's custom and webinar-supported prototyping have accelerated client timelines by providing pre-validated components, enabling biosensor developers to bypass initial fabrication hurdles and focus on optimization. While effective in niche electrochemical domains, the company's scale remains constrained relative to multinational diagnostics leaders like , which dominate broader IVD markets through integrated platforms and regulatory approvals.

Military history

U.S. Navy airship patrol squadrons

The U.S. Navy established patrol squadrons designated ZP during to counter German threats along coastal and routes, primarily using non-rigid K-class blimps produced by . Squadron ZP-12, the first such unit, formed on January 2, 1942, at Naval Air Station Lakehurst, New Jersey, initially operating four K-class s for patrols and escorts in the Atlantic. Subsequent squadrons, including ZP-32 on the and later ZP-14, ZP-21, and others, expanded operations from bases like Weeksville, (ZP-14 established June 2, 1942), focusing on and magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) to locate submerged submarines. These squadrons flew low-altitude missions, leveraging the blimps' endurance of up to 38 hours and range exceeding 2,000 miles at cruising speeds around 58 mph, which allowed persistent coverage over shipping lanes where had shorter loiter times. ZP squadrons conducted thousands of patrols, escorting convoys without significant losses to enemy action—only one , K-74 from ZP-21, was downed by U-134 on July 18, 1943, after detecting and engaging the with depth charges and machine-gun fire. Empirical records show forced to dive repeatedly, disrupting attacks and enabling surface escorts to vector in, though direct sinkings were rare due to limited payloads of two to four depth charges and slow response times. By war's end in 1945, the operated over 140 across multiple ZP units, contributing to safer coastal shipping amid early successes off the U.S. East Coast. While effective for inshore and convoy protection owing to low acoustic signatures and all-weather persistence, ZP blimps faced inherent limitations compared to evolving fixed-wing ASW platforms: speeds capped below 80 mph restricted pursuit, minimal armament curtailed independent engagements, and vulnerability to anti-aircraft fire if surfaced U-boats fought back, as in the K-74 incident. Postwar, squadrons like ZP-1 (redesignated from earlier units) continued radar picket and training roles into the Cold War, but technological advances in long-range patrol aircraft, helicopters, and sonar rendered lighter-than-air assets obsolete for offensive operations. The program ended with the disestablishment of ZP-1 and ZP-3 on October 31, 1961, at Lakehurst, marking the Navy's full transition away from operational blimps.

Politics

Nickname for José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

"ZP" originated as an abbreviation for "Zapatero Presidente," the campaign slogan used by José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero during his successful 2004 bid for Prime Minister of Spain, representing the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). Zapatero held office from March 2004 until December 2011, overseeing a period marked by progressive social legislation alongside fiscal expansion that contributed to Spain's severe economic downturn. Key early actions included fulfilling an electoral pledge to withdraw all 1,300 Spanish troops from Iraq by May 2004, reversing the prior government's participation in the U.S.-led coalition. In 2005, his administration legalized same-sex marriage, making Spain the third country worldwide to do so, with over 40,000 such unions registered by 2011. Zapatero's economic policies emphasized public spending and loose credit conditions, which fueled a housing boom but exacerbated vulnerabilities when the global financial crisis hit in 2008. Construction-related activities, including investment, accounted for up to 27% of GDP at their 2006 peak, reflecting over-reliance on the sector amid low interest rates and deregulated lending that ignored market signals of unsustainable speculation. Fiscal stimulus measures, such as increased government outlays post-2008, drove the public debt-to-GDP ratio from 42.4% in 2004 to 70.5% by 2011, per Eurostat data, outpacing eurozone averages and highlighting domestic policy choices over purely exogenous global factors. Unemployment surged to a record 21.3% in the first quarter of 2011, with 4.9 million jobless, particularly devastating youth rates exceeding 40%, as the collapse of construction employment—previously employing over 2.7 million—rippled through the economy. Critics, including analyses from The Economist, attribute this to delayed structural reforms and initial denial of the crisis's depth, with Zapatero's government initially projecting growth in 2008 despite evident bubble deflation. While social reforms advanced laws and support, economic outcomes underscored failures in fiscal prudence, as Spain's deficits ballooned to 11.2% of GDP in under stimulus packages that prioritized short-term demand over long-term solvency. Post-tenure, Zapatero assumed international diplomatic roles, including appointment as a UN special envoy facilitating Venezuela's political dialogue from onward, though his domestic legacy remains polarizing due to the PSOE's electoral rout amid public discontent over precursors. Empirical assessments, drawing on fiscal indicators, affirm that Spain's crisis stemmed partly from endogenous overexpansion rather than inevitability, with construction's outsized role amplifying the bust.

People

Z. P. Theart

Z. P. Theart, born Zachary Paul de Villiers Theart on May 27, 1975, in , , is a vocalist recognized for his tenure with band and group . Raised on a farm in , Theart relocated to the in his youth and began his professional career in the late 1990s, initially fronting (originally ) from its formation in 1999 until his departure in March 2010. During this period, he contributed to four studio albums, including (2003), (2004), (2006)—which featured the track "Through the Fire and Flames" and achieved gold certification in the UK with over 600,000 copies sold worldwide—and (2008). His high-energy performances and vocal style, characterized by a range spanning B♭2 to B♭5 with notable high notes up to F♯5 in live settings, aligned with the band's symphonic sound, aiding its breakthrough via video game soundtracks like . Following his exit from DragonForce—attributed to creative differences over vocal production—Theart formed the melodic hard rock band I Am I in 2012, releasing the debut album Event Horizon independently that year, marking a shift toward more straightforward rock structures over extended power metal epics. He briefly joined NWOBHM revivalists Tank in 2014 before transitioning to Skid Row in 2016 as a touring vocalist, becoming permanent in 2017. With Skid Row, Theart performed extensively but recorded no studio albums, departing in March 2022 amid reports of irreconcilable musical directions, as guitarist Dave Sabo described the split as inevitable due to diverging paths. Critics and observers have noted his pattern of lineup changes across genres—from power to hard rock—as potentially opportunistic, coinciding with internal band tensions, though Theart has emphasized artistic evolution in interviews. Post-Skid Row, Theart has focused on I Am I, with the band scheduling and European tour dates into 2025-2026 emphasizing elements, including progressive leanings in newer material. His contributions to 's early success helped elevate symphonic power metal's visibility, evidenced by 's commercial performance, but subsequent shifts have drawn mixed reception for diluting his signature high-register style in favor of mid-range delivery. Verifiable live recordings from eras demonstrate sustained vocal prowess, contrasting with perceptions of genre-hopping amid lineup instabilities.

References

  1. [1]
    Zona Pellucida - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    The zona pellucida (ZP) is a complex glycoprotein matrix surrounding the mammalian oocyte and early conceptus. Comprised of either three or four glycoproteins, ...
  2. [2]
    Zona pellucida genes and proteins and human fertility - PMC - NIH
    The zona pellucida (ZP) is an extracellular matrix (ECM) that surrounds all mammalian oocytes, eggs, and embryos and plays vital roles during oogenesis, ...
  3. [3]
    'ZP domain' of human zona pellucida glycoprotein-1 binds to human ...
    The human egg coat, zona pellucida (ZP), is composed of four glycoproteins designated as zona pellucida glycoprotein-1 (ZP1), -2 (ZP2), -3 (ZP3) and -4 ...
  4. [4]
    Structure of betaglycan zona pellucida (ZP)-C domain ... - PNAS
    The zona pellucida (ZP) domain is a structural element found in the extracellular region of many eukaryotic proteins (1, 2). This structural element is ...
  5. [5]
    [PDF] 18.782 Introduction to Arithmetic Geometry Fall 2013 Lecture #4
    Sep 17, 2013 · 4.2 The ring of p-adic integers. Definition 4.3. For a prime p, the ring of p-adic integers Zp is the inverse limit. Zp = lim. ←−Z/p n. Z of ...
  6. [6]
    [PDF] p-adic numbers
    A p-adic integer is a (formal) serie α = a0 + a1p + a2p2 + ททท with 0 ≤ ai < p. The set of p-adic integers is denoted by Zp. If we cut an element α ∈ Zp at its ...
  7. [7]
    [PDF] The p-adic expansion of rational numbers - Keith Conrad
    Introduction. In the positive real numbers, the decimal expansion of every positive rational number is eventually periodic1 (e.g., 21/55 = .381 = .3818181.
  8. [8]
    Prove that $p$-adic norm is an ultrametric - Math Stack Exchange
    Nov 2, 2019 · A metric ρ on a set X is an ultrametric if it satisfies the inequality ρ(x,y)≤max{ρ(x,z),ρ(z,y)} for all x,y,z.Proof of the Ultrametric Quality of $p$-adics - Math Stack Exchangenumber theory - p-adic topology - Mathematics Stack ExchangeMore results from math.stackexchange.comMissing: valuation | Show results with:valuation
  9. [9]
    [PDF] Computations with p-adic numbers - arXiv
    Jan 24, 2017 · As a consequence, a p-adic integer is a multiple of pn if and only if it ends with (at least) n zeros. Remark that negative integers are p-adic ...
  10. [10]
    [PDF] P-adic Numbers
    Jul 31, 2000 · In this paper I will define p-adic numbers, explain some of their properties, and present the definition of the p-adic absolute value, which ...
  11. [11]
    p-adic Expansions - Interactive Mathematics Miscellany and Puzzles
    etc. Let's have an example, say α = 2/3 and p = 5. Note that |2/3|5 = 1 so that 2/3 is a 5-adic integer and, as such, has an expansion that starts with a0. 0 ≤ ...
  12. [12]
    [PDF] AN INTRODUCTION TO THE p-ADIC NUMBERS - UChicago Math
    They have applications in number theory, analysis, algebra, and more. One example is Hensel's lemma for finding roots of a polynomial.
  13. [13]
    [PDF] p-ADIC NUMBERS, HASSE-MINKOWSKI THEOREM, AND ITS ...
    Aug 31, 2019 · We will present the two definitions. Then, we will derive the properties of the p-adic integers and p-adic numbers mostly with the algebraic.
  14. [14]
    [PDF] THE LOCAL-GLOBAL PRINCIPLE 1. Introduction Hensel created p ...
    For a prime p ≡ 1 mod 4, every p-adic integer is a sum of two squares of p-adic integers. Proof. If p ≡ 1 mod 4 then a theorem of Fermat from number theory says ...
  15. [15]
    [PDF] Modular elliptic curves and Fermat's Last Theorem
    Fermat's Last Theorem follows as a corollary by virtue of previous work by Frey, Serre and Ribet. An elliptic curve over Q is said to be modular if it has a ...
  16. [16]
    Human Zona Pellucida Glycoproteins: Binding Characteristics ... - NIH
    Human zona pellucida (ZP) matrix is composed of four glycoproteins designated as ZP glycoprotein -1 (ZP1), -2 (ZP2), -3 (ZP3), and -4 (ZP4).
  17. [17]
    Zona Pellucida Genes and Proteins: Essential Players in ... - NIH
    Aug 19, 2021 · Nascent ZP proteins are synthesized, packaged into vesicles, secreted into the extracellular space, and assembled into long, crosslinked fibrils ...
  18. [18]
    Zona Pellucida - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    The zona pellucida, which is 13 μm thick in humans, consists principally of four glycoproteins – ZP1 to ZP4. ZP2 and ZP3 combine to form basic units that ...
  19. [19]
    Role of zona pellucida glycoproteins during fertilization in humans
    In humans, in addition to ZP3, ZP1 and ZP4 also mediate the acrosome reaction. Cleavage of ZP2 is critical for the avoidance of polyspermy during fertilization ...
  20. [20]
    Evaluation of Zona Pellucida Function for Sperm Penetration ... - NIH
    As mentioned above, the zona reaction is important for prevention of polyspermy in mammalian oocytes. Therefore, we evaluated the roles of the ZP during IVF to ...
  21. [21]
    Defective zonae pellucidae in Zp2-null mice disrupt folliculogenesis ...
    Apr 1, 2001 · Mice that lack ZP2 can form a zona matrix composed of ZP1 and ZP3 early in oogenesis, but it is considerably thinner and does not persist in ...Missing: knockout | Show results with:knockout
  22. [22]
    Outcome of ICSI using zona pellucida-bound spermatozoa and ...
    The injected fertilizing spermatozoon therefore bypasses several physiological barriers compared with in-vivo or conventional in-vitro fertilization (IVF).
  23. [23]
    [PDF] A Modified ICSI Technique: Using Zona Pellucida as A Natural Bait
    Nov 8, 2022 · especially for cases of male-related infertility, it has bypassed natural checkpoints of sperm selection [33&21]. In conventional ICSI, an ...
  24. [24]
    Involvement of trypsin-like activity in binding of mouse spermatozoa ...
    Trypsin-like activity on sperm blocks binding to zonae pellucidae, but not penetration, and is specific to the sperm-zona interaction.<|separator|>
  25. [25]
    Zeta Potential Overview - Fundamentals and Applications
    Zeta potential (ζ potential) is a critical parameter in colloidal systems, representing the electrokinetic potential at the slipping plane of a dispersed ...
  26. [26]
    2.5: Zeta Potential Analysis - Chemistry LibreTexts
    Aug 28, 2022 · Zeta potential is a parameter that measures the electrochemical equilibrium at the particle-liquid interface.
  27. [27]
    ZETA POTENTIAL and DEBYE LENGTH - A Short Tutorial
    The electric potential at the slipping plane is what is referred to as “Zeta potential.” It is measured in millivolts (mV), with a maximum absolute value of ...
  28. [28]
    Measuring Zeta Potential - Laser Doppler Electrophoresis Explained
    Jun 11, 2015 · Malvern Instruments have always used light scattering techniques to measure the zeta potential of colloidal dispersions.
  29. [29]
    [PDF] Zeta potential - An introduction in 30 minutes
    Zeta potential is a physical property which is exhibited by any particle in suspension, macromolecule or material surface. It can be used to optimize the ...
  30. [30]
    Colloidal Stability and Zeta Potential - Waters - Wyatt Technology
    How is zeta potential influenced? The zeta potential can be influenced by numerous factors, including the pH, ionic strength, and the addition of excipients or ...
  31. [31]
    Suspension Stability: The importance of Zeta Potential, Particle Size ...
    Nov 30, 2010 · The general dividing line between stable and unstable suspensions is generally taken as +30 or -30 mV with particles having zeta potentials ...
  32. [32]
    Molecular Origins of the Zeta Potential | Langmuir - ACS Publications
    The zeta potential (ZP) is an oft-reported measure of the macroscopic charge state of solid surfaces and colloidal particles in contact with solvents.
  33. [33]
    Difficulties and flaws in performing accurate determinations of zeta ...
    Jul 27, 2017 · Difficulties and flaws in performing accurate determinations of zeta potentials of metal nanoparticles in complex solutions—Four case studies.
  34. [34]
    Multivalent Ion-Mediated Attraction between Like-Charged Colloidal ...
    Apr 4, 2021 · Ion-mediated effective interactions are important for the structure and stability of charged particles such as colloids and nucleic acids.2.5. Ion Size Effect · 3. Conclusions · 4. Model And Method
  35. [35]
    Pressure Altitude Explained (Formula and Examples) - Pilot Institute
    Aug 23, 2024 · Pressure altitude is the height above a Standard Datum Plane (SDP), which is a theoretical level where the air pressure equals 29.92 inches of mercury (Hg).Practical Application · Pressure Altitude vs. True... · Pressure Altitude vs. Density...
  36. [36]
    Altimeter Pressure Settings | SKYbrary Aviation Safety
    With Standard Pressure (1013.2 mb) set, an aircraft altimeter indicates Pressure Altitude (Flight Level), and is used by all aircraft operating above the ...
  37. [37]
    Density Altitude - AOPA
    It decreases about 2 degrees C (or 3.5 degrees F) per 1,000 feet of altitude above sea level. The standard temperature at 7,000 feet msl, therefore, is only 1 ...
  38. [38]
    Where is the official definition of pressure altitude?
    Aug 16, 2014 · Pressure altitude is the height above a standard datum plane (SDP), which is a theoretical level where the weight of the atmosphere is 29.92 "Hg ...What formula to use for calculating pressure altitude?What is the real formula for Pressure altitude? [duplicate]More results from aviation.stackexchange.com
  39. [39]
    Timeline of FAA and Aerospace History
    Standardization Center. January 1, 1941. In January, CAA established a Standardization Center at Houston, TX, to promote uniformity in the agency's inspection ...
  40. [40]
    [PDF] aircraft accident report - NTSB
    Nov 2, 1970 · Regardless of density altitude and runway con- siderations, second segment climb requirements, with one engine operating, limits the maximum ...
  41. [41]
    [PDF] Density Altitude - FAA Safety
    • Pressure Altitude is the indicated altitude when an altimeter is set to 29.92 in Hg (1013 hPa in other parts of the world). It is primarily used in aircraft ...Missing: ICAO | Show results with:ICAO
  42. [42]
    [PDF] POH-Cessna-172S.pdf
    The above performance figures are based on airplane weights at 2550 pounds, standard atmospheric conditions, level, hard-surfaced dry runways and no wind. They ...
  43. [43]
    [PDF] Density Altitude and You
    A normally aspirated aircraft engine will lose approximately 3.5 percent horsepower for every 1,000-foot increase in density altitude. Given a density altitude ...
  44. [44]
    Altimeter vs. GPS Altitude in Aviation - Pilot Institute
    May 15, 2025 · Both altimeters and GPS have good and bad points. While GPS is more accurate, 'steam-driven' barometric instruments are generally much more reliable and are ...
  45. [45]
    Aircraft Altimeter vs GPS Altitude Accuracy | PilotWorkshops
    Use your altimeter's indicated altitude reading to ensure traffic separation. While GPS altitude may be more accurate, it is not standardized across ...
  46. [46]
    Why pressure altimeter altitude is different from GPS-derived altitude
    Nonstandard temperatures and variations of air pressure around mountainous terrain can cause a pressure altimeter to be inaccurate regarding altitude indication ...
  47. [47]
    Airman Education Programs | Federal Aviation Administration
    Jul 21, 2015 · The most common causes of hypoxia in aviation are: flying, non-pressurized aircraft above 10,000 ft without supplemental oxygen, rapid ...
  48. [48]
    [PDF] Hypoxia 3 pannel Brochure_V2 - Federal Aviation Administration
    The flight crew must use supplemental oxygen for the entire duration of flight operations above a cabin pressure altitude of 14,000 feet MSL (14 CFR § 91.211).
  49. [49]
    Zimmer & Peacock AS |
    At Zimmer and Peacock we work with clients to develop and manufacture electrochemical sensor based technologies; through the supply of standard products.Products · News · Contact us · ApplicationsMissing: CO2 | Show results with:CO2
  50. [50]
    ZP Developers Zone: Developer Biosensor Entrepreneur
    Zimmer and Peacock is the World's leading contract biosensor development and manufacturing businesses, with a range of off-the-shelf products for our clients ...
  51. [51]
    ZP Developers Zone - YouTube
    ZP weekly webinar for our ZP Developer Zone Members. ZimmerPeacock · 18:50. ZP ... A weekly live webinar from ZP for the members of our ZP Developers Zone.Missing: 2024 2025
  52. [52]
    Screen printed electrodes for biosensing - zimmerandpeacock
    Screen printed electrodes (SPE) are cost-effective, can test various analytes, are used for small sample volumes, and can be multiplexed for multiple analyte ...
  53. [53]
    Value Screen Printed Electrodes - zimmerandpeacock
    Zimmer and Peacock's best value screen printed electrodes are smaller, with a width of 7 mm and a length of 25 mm.
  54. [54]
    Cholesterol sensors based on screen printed electrodes In a recent ...
    Oct 22, 2024 · Profile photo of Zimmer and Peacock. Zimmer and Peacock. Oct 22, 2024 ... #ZP #biosensors #cholesterol #sensors #webinar. Cholesterol ...
  55. [55]
    Managing CKD and Dialysis | Zimmer & Peacock AS
    Aug 28, 2023 · There are several biosensors that can be utilized for the control and monitoring of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and later for dialysis ...Missing: electrochemical CO2
  56. [56]
    ZP Developers Zone 29 December 2024 - YouTube
    Dec 29, 2024 · A weekly webinar from ZP answering technical questions that have come in during the week. Question One: Analysis of Lead Discuss the ...
  57. [57]
    Zimmer and Peacock | ZP Developers Zone 30 March 2025 In this ...
    ZP Developers Zone 30 March 2025. In this weekly webinar we answer technical questions from the week. 1️⃣Screen Printed Electrodes/Biosensors in flow cells
  58. [58]
    ZP Developers Zone 9 March 2025 | Zimmer and Peacock - LinkedIn
    ZP Developers Zone 9 March 2025 A weekly webinar from ZP covering questions that have come in during the week, all answer are anonymised.
  59. [59]
    Zimmer - ZP Developers Zone 18 May 2025 This link contains ...
    ZP Developers Zone 18 May 2025 This link contains answers to technical and commercial questions from the week. Please scroll down the questions to find...
  60. [60]
    ZP Developers Zone 5 January 2025 - YouTube
    Jan 4, 2025 · A weekly webinar from ZP discussing the development of point of care diagnostics and also the use of oxygen sensors.
  61. [61]
    Zombie Panic! mod for Half-Life - ModDB
    Half-Life mod | Released 2003. Zombie Panic! is essentially a zombies vs. human survivors mod, with the zombies trying to wipe out the humans, and vice versa.
  62. [62]
    Guide :: Zombie Panic! Source Manual - Steam Community
    Apr 22, 2018 · Source (ZPS) is a PvP, first-person shooter with survival horror elements. It takes place in an assortment of different locations surrounding ...
  63. [63]
    Zombie Panic! Source - Valve Developer Community
    Mar 14, 2025 · Steam via Steamworks in October 8, 2008 as a free-to-play game. It comes with it's own SDK, named Zombie Panic! Source Mod Tools.
  64. [64]
    Zombie Panic! Source - Combine Overwiki
    Zombie Panic! Source began development in early 2005, and released their first public beta on December 28, 2007. In 2006, Zombie Panic! Source was ...
  65. [65]
    Zombie Panic! Source on Steam
    Rating 9/10 (3,756) Dive into the zombie apocalypse with Zombie Panic! Source: a cooperative, survival-horror first-person-shooter. A fast-paced standalone modification.
  66. [66]
    Zombie Panic! Source - SteamDB
    Rating 82% (7,774) · Free · GameDive into the zombie apocalypse with Zombie Panic! Source: a cooperative, survival-horror first-person-shooter. A fast-paced standalone modification.
  67. [67]
    Forgotten Half-Life 2 zombie mod from 2007 suddenly explodes on ...
    Jul 14, 2025 · Originally released in 2007, Zombie Panic Source is another of Half-Life's informal descendants. A spiritual precursor to today's asymmetrical, ...<|separator|>
  68. [68]
    Zombie Panic! Source General Discussions - Steam Community
    Jan 21, 2025 · -3.0 release was BAD and the new devs lived in a Discord echo chamber ignoring valid criticisms, some angry some not; said update also broke ...Why is there major drama and loss of playerbase after an update? I ...It sucks to play zombie most the time - Steam CommunityMore results from steamcommunity.com
  69. [69]
    Changelog | Zombie Panic Wiki - Fandom
    Game Rules. Changed team balancing to no longer happen when Zombies run out of lives (even if they do gain one). Fixed ammo limiter ...Missing: criticisms | Show results with:criticisms
  70. [70]
    Some advice to new players.. :: Zombie Panic! Source General ...
    Jun 28, 2017 · This is a cooperative title, therefore it requires teamwork and coordination. When survivors work together, they tend to win. Think of it like ...ZPS Tips, Tricks and not-so obvious instructions. :: Zombie Panic ...It sucks to play zombie most the time - Steam CommunityMore results from steamcommunity.com
  71. [71]
    Zombie Panic! - A Half-Life 1 & Half-Life 2 Modification
    A Zombie Panic Source v2.4 gamenight on Nov 30th! As always, Pikouchu will provide the community server for us, others are also welcomed to host their own.
  72. [72]
    Zombie Panic! Source - Servers - The Modding Community
    Zombie Panic! Source ; Country. Region Flag. DE ; App. App Icon. Zombie Panic! Source ; Host, 46.4.48.226:27019 ; Users. 0/16 ; Map, zps_underground.
  73. [73]
    8 Glorious Years of Zero Punctuation - Escapist Magazine
    Jul 14, 2015 · Since 2007, Ben “Yahtzee” Croshaw has graced The Escapist with his ... Zero Punctuation launched on The Escapist on August 15, 2007 ...
  74. [74]
    Zero Punctuation: The Funniest Review in a Breath - Red Bull
    Dec 7, 2016 · Ben Croshaw, a Brit living in Brisbane, has a second life. He's 'Yahtzee', the motormouth brains behind Zero Punctuation, The Escapist's cartoon games review ...
  75. [75]
    [AMA] I'm Yahtzee Croshaw, I used to make Zero Punctuation for the ...
    Nov 15, 2024 · ... Zero Punctuation for an online magazine called The Escapist. I made that series for 16 years from 2007 to 2023, when I and almost all the ...Yahtzee of Zero Punctuation fame just quit after mass resignations ...Yahtzee Croshaw & Zero Punctuation Documentary | Escapist ...More results from www.reddit.com
  76. [76]
    https://zeropunctuation.fandom.com/wiki/E.T
  77. [77]
    How Zero Punctuation Humbled Nintendo and Peter Molyneux
    Dec 4, 2017 · I feel that Zero Punctuation has had a bigger influence on some developers than we realize and perhaps it's something only a true fanboy would have recognised.Missing: impact discourse
  78. [78]
    Every 2022 Zero Punctuation with No Punctuation - YouTube
    Jan 8, 2023 · Support us on Patreon to get Early Access to new videos, exclusive Discord perks & more for just $2 per month ...Missing: 2025 | Show results with:2025
  79. [79]
    This Dumb Industry: This is Why We Can't Have Short Criticism
    Apr 3, 2018 · Short reviews are not interesting, and to avoid arguments, critics must write longer to support their thesis and avoid predictable dismissals.
  80. [80]
    What do you lot think of the reviewer Zero Punctuation? - Reddit
    Dec 24, 2024 · Zero Punctuation/Yahtzee Croshaw is the only reviewer I can watch cause not only have they helped me find games that I came to like but also they're the most ...Yahtzee, creator of Zero Punctuation, responds to the PC Master ...Zero Punctuation... I mean uh, Fully Ramblomatic! | Alan Wake 2More results from www.reddit.com
  81. [81]
    Did developers ever 'fear' a zero punctuation review? - ResetEra
    Sep 27, 2020 · Zero Punctuation came to prominence in the early days of YouTube when all reviewers were on a major site and if any of the reviews were negative ...
  82. [82]
    'Zero Punctuation' game review series ends after 16 years | PCWorld
    Nov 8, 2023 · It's safe to say that Zero Punctuation, a small but well-loved staple of online gaming culture for more than a decade and a half, is over as we know it.
  83. [83]
    Every Fully Ramblomatic 2023 - 2024 - YouTube
    Jan 6, 2025 · ... New Eden 01:15:57 Skull and Bones 01:21:00 Pacific Drive 01 ... Every 2023 Zero Punctuation with No Punctuation. The Escapist•483K ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  84. [84]
    The 2024 games I didn't review-Fully Ramblomatic : r/ZeroPunctuation
    Jan 15, 2025 · One of his semi ramblomatic episodes was an expirmental "best ... Zero Punctuation... I mean uh, Fully Ramblomatic! | Alan Wake 2 · r ...<|separator|>
  85. [85]
    https://www.polygon.com/zero-parades-disco-elysium-gamescom-2025
  86. [86]
    A Group of Socialists Created a Hit Game That Tore Them Apart
    Sep 17, 2025 · The furthest along is ZA/UM, whose next game, Zero Parades, shares Disco Elysium's painterly art style and themes of politics, failure and ...
  87. [87]
    We finally saw ZA/UM's Zero Parades in action and even though it's ...
    Sep 24, 2025 · It's true: If you squint at the gameplay footage of ZA/UM's Zero Parades, all you'll see is Disco Elysium with a different coat of paint.
  88. [88]
    Zero Parades Preview - ZA/UM Wants You to "Embrace Failure" In ...
    Sep 24, 2025 · March 2025 was when we first learned about Zero Parades via its codename, C4. ... Argo Tuulik, Martin Luiga, Olga Moskvina, Cash Decuir ...
  89. [89]
    ZA/UM's spy thriller Zero Parades sure looks like Disco Elysium in ...
    Sep 24, 2025 · Zero Parades is, if you ask its creators ZA/UM, a lot of things. It is an espionage CRPG. It is a character study of Hershel Wilk, ...
  90. [90]
    ZERO PARADES: For Dead Spies on Steam
    From ZA/UM comes ZERO PARADES: For Dead Spies – a story-rich espionage RPG. You're a brilliant but tormented operant on a desperate assignment.
  91. [91]
    Zero Parades: For Dead Spies - IGN
    Zero Parades is the next game from Disco Elysium developer ZA/UM. In this story-rich espionage RPG, you're a brilliant but tormented operant on a desperate ...
  92. [92]
    Summer Eternal, one of the most exciting studios to ... - PC Gamer
    Sep 30, 2025 · A screenshot of Zero Parades key art from the September 2025 Sony State of Play gameplay ... Argo Tuulik and Dora Klindžić, two writers from ...
  93. [93]
    Disco Elysium Studio Says It's Still Receiving Abuse After ZA/UM ...
    Oct 2, 2025 · Back in 2023, Argo Tuulik said that the remaining devs and writers received death threats after Robert Kurvitz, Aleksander Rostov and Helen ...
  94. [94]
    Zero Parades Preview: It's Disco Elysium, But With Spies This Time
    Sep 24, 2025 · But without Kurvitz, Hindpere, and Rostov at the helm, as well as others like Argo Tuulik and Dora Klindzec; whose voices were so coherently ...
  95. [95]
    ZERO PARADES Coming Soon - Epic Games Store
    From ZA/UM comes ZERO PARADES – a story-rich espionage RPG. You're a brilliant but tormented operant on a desperate assignment. Pick up the pieces of your ...<|separator|>
  96. [96]
    ZP Better Together: Every Conversation Matters!
    At ZP Better Together, we provide sign language interpreting solutions and technology that bridge worlds.
  97. [97]
    TP Strengthens Specialized Services Through the Strategic ...
    Nov 26, 2024 · ZP has delivered a double-digit growth annual rate over the last 7 years and is expected to generate more than US$230 million in revenues in ...
  98. [98]
    TP Completes the Acquisition of 'ZP Better Together' - Business Wire
    Feb 5, 2025 · Teleperformance (TP) (Paris:TEP), a global leader in digital business services, today announced that it has completed the acquisition of 'ZP Better Together'.
  99. [99]
    [PDF] Federal Communications Commission DA 25-571 1
    Jul 1, 2025 · Relay shall be $2.1970, and, for Video Relay Service (VRS), $8.33 for small providers, who provide 1 million monthly minutes or fewer; $6.73 ...
  100. [100]
    ZP Better Together mandates arbitration, lays off organizing workers
    Oct 2, 2024 · ZP Better Together, a combination of subsidiaries ZVRS and Purple Communications, is the second-largest ASL Video Relay Service (VRS) ...
  101. [101]
    ZP Group | Information Security Consulting and Advisory Services
    ZP Group provides niche services and solutions across cyber strategy, consulting, technology and compliance.
  102. [102]
    ZP Group 2025 Company Profile: Valuation, Investors, Acquisition
    Information on acquisition, funding, cap tables, investors, and executives for ZP Group. Use the PitchBook Platform to explore the full profile.<|separator|>
  103. [103]
    ZP Group LLC - Company Profile and News - Bloomberg Markets
    ZP Group LLC provides cyber security and technology solutions. The Company offers risk mitigation, data breach investigations and risk advisory.
  104. [104]
    Government Technical and Professional Services | ZPS
    ZPS delivers professional and technology services to support government initiatives in Intelligence, Defense to Civilian, Health, and Homeland Security.Contact & Locations · About ZPS · Careers · Fraudulent Job NoticeMissing: DoD | Show results with:DoD
  105. [105]
    Zachary Piper (NGQNBVSJ3WS5) - HigherGov
    Federal contract recipient ZACHARY PIPER LLC dba ZP GROUP (UEI NGQNBVSJ3WS5, CAGE 621H1) is headquartered in Mc Lean VA. Its primary registered NAICS is ...
  106. [106]
    ZP GROUP SECURES SERIES C FUNDING TO ACCELERATE ...
    ZP Group, a leading provider of premium cybersecurity services and solutions, today announced the successful closing of its Series C funding.
  107. [107]
    ZP Group Secures Series C Funding to Accelerate Strategic Growth
    Mar 26, 2018 · The Series C funding will support ZP Group's organic growth strategy in its core markets, which include US government cyber operations, professional staffing ...
  108. [108]
    ACAS Systems Engineer - Careers | Piper - ZP Group
    The ACAS Systems Engineer monitors performance, maintains security, troubleshoots issues, and requires 7+ years of ACAS experience and a bachelor's degree.
  109. [109]
    Network Storage Engineer - Quantico, Virginia - iHireTechnology
    Oct 9, 2025 · Zachary Piper Solutions is seeking a Network Storage Engineer to join a DoD program supporting the USMC located in Quantico, VA.<|control11|><|separator|>
  110. [110]
    Zachary Piper LLC - GovTribe
    Zachary Piper LLC has extensive experience as a subcontractor on federal contracts, providing services to support prime contractors including Accenture Federal ...
  111. [111]
    ZP Group Jobs in October, 2025 (Hiring Now!) - Zippia
    ... Department of Defense Research & Development (FAR Part 35) contracts administration process. Your tasks will include: * Skillfully preparing and ...
  112. [112]
    ZP Group Information - RocketReach
    ZP Group is an IT Services and IT Consulting, Management Consulting, and Cyber Security company located in McLean, Virginia with $35.9 million in revenue ...Missing: firm | Show results with:firm
  113. [113]
    ZP Group - 2025 Company Profile, Team, Funding & Competitors
    Oct 18, 2025 · It operates as a Cyber strategy, consulting, technology, and compliance solutions provider. ZP Group has raised $1.3M in funding. The company ...Missing: firm | Show results with:firm
  114. [114]
    About Us | Foodsense Technology
    Zimmer and Peacock was founded in 2013 with the aim of providing end-to-end solutions for clients' electrochemical biosensor and in-vitro diagnostic needs.
  115. [115]
    Biosensors - zimmerandpeacock
    Home · Services · Services · Biosensors · Material and Reageant · ElectroMechanical · MEMS · Microfluidic and IVDs · Cloud App and AI.
  116. [116]
    screen printed electrode array - Electrochemical Sensor Manufacturing
    Zimmer and Peacock is a world leader in screen printed electrodes and electrodes fabricated using printed circuit board.
  117. [117]
    Biosensors developers kit includes Ana Pot - zimmerandpeacock
    The package includes: Ana Pot, Test Rig, Software and 100 Bare Sensors for developing the biosensors for medical In-vitro diagnostics (IVD).
  118. [118]
    Zimmer & Peacock pioneers wearable biosensors for healthcare
    Oct 2, 2023 · Zimmer & Peacock has developed the next generation of wearable biosensors, providing data to improve people's health and wellbeing.
  119. [119]
    [PDF] Hybrid electrochemical sensor platform for capsaicin determination ...
    printed carbon graphite electrodes (SPREs, A-AC-CAC-203-N), both acquired from. 14. Zimmer & Peacock AS. In the case of coarsely stepped SWV, no raw data ...
  120. [120]
    About us | Zimmer & Peacock AS
    Zimmer and Peacock are able to develop, manufacture and troubleshoot your biosensors and medical diagnostics from our production and development facilities.
  121. [121]
    Screen printed electrode webinar, including three live demos
    Jan 31, 2025 · ... wave voltammetry in one live demo. ZimmerPeacock•139 views · 56:54 · Go to channel · ZP Developers Zone 1 September 2024. ZimmerPeacock•943 ...
  122. [122]
    Biosensors Market Size, Share And Trends Report, 2030
    Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG; Siemens Healthineers; Zimmer & Peacock AS; Metrohm AG; DexCom, Inc. Universal Biosensors, Inc.Missing: establishment | Show results with:establishment
  123. [123]
    [PDF] ZP-12 Operations - Naval History and Heritage Command
    Jan 22, 2016 · LTA's role during WW II was an active one right up to the cessation of hostilities. ZP-12, the first airship squadron to be established after ...
  124. [124]
    ZP-14 - ALC Press
    Airship Squadron 14 was established on June 2, 1942 at Weeksville, North Carolina NAS but operated from the coast guard station at Elizabeth City, NC until the ...
  125. [125]
    K-class blimp | Military Wiki - Fandom
    The K-class blimp was a patrol airship built for the US Navy by Goodyear, used for anti-submarine warfare, with 135 built.
  126. [126]
    Blimps Versus U-Boats | Naval History Magazine
    The two blimps detected the German U-134 with their radar, and the K-74 attacked. The U-boat remained on the surface and fought it out with the blimp. Navy ...
  127. [127]
    BOOK REVIEWS – FORGOTTEN WEAPON: U.S. NAVY AIRSHIPS ...
    In January 1945, there were 141 blimps on hand and 7500 personnel. The book reveals the rapid growth and enormous challenges of training and setting up of blimp ...<|separator|>
  128. [128]
    [PDF] XV. Airship Types in the Postwar Period
    On. November 30, 1959, ZP-2, the oldest airship patrol squadron in the Navy, went out of business. ZW-1 was redesignated. ZP-1 on January 3, 1961, and continued.
  129. [129]
    The Biggest Blimp - October 2005 Volume 19, Number 5
    The ZPG-3Ws were the largest non-rigid airships ever produced, with a volume of more than 1.5 million cubic feet and a length of 403 feet.
  130. [130]
    CBC News Indepth: Spain
    "Z.P.: Zapatero Presidente" — highlighted the leader rather than the party, unusual for Spanish politics. He has pledged to take a more ...
  131. [131]
    José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | Spanish PM, Socialist Leader
    Sep 26, 2025 · Zapatero's government supported a number of social reforms, including the legalization of same-sex marriage and the criminalization of domestic ...<|separator|>
  132. [132]
    New Spanish PM promises Iraq withdrawal | Spain - The Guardian
    Mar 15, 2004 · José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, whose socialist party yesterday won a sensational election victory, today vowed to pull Spanish troops out of Iraq.
  133. [133]
    Zapatero: Spain's Bold Liberal - The New York Times
    Mar 10, 2008 · One of his first acts as prime minister was to withdraw Spanish troops from Iraq. He has pushed to legalize gay marriage and adoption by same- ...
  134. [134]
    [PDF] Spain Real Estate Outlook - BBVA Research
    4: According to the INE's Quarterly National Accounting data, between 1998 and 2007 the construction sector was responsible for nearly 30% of Spain's GDP ...Missing: share | Show results with:share
  135. [135]
    Spain Debt to GDP Ratio | Historical Chart & Data - Macrotrends
    Spain's debt to GDP ratio was 107.26% in 2023, 109.22% in 2022, 132.55% in 2021, and 138.96% in 2020.
  136. [136]
    Spain's jobless rate hits record high | CBC News
    Apr 29, 2011 · Spain's unemployment rate rose sharply to a new euro zone high of 21.3 per cent in the first quarter of the year, with a record 4.9 million ...
  137. [137]
    ¿Crisis? ¿What crisis? - The Economist
    Jul 3, 2008 · ¿What crisis? Spanish voters are belatedly waking up to the extent of their economic problems—although the prime minister still denies them.
  138. [138]
    Zapatero: “What's done is done” | Spain - EL PAÍS English
    Dec 12, 2012 · It is almost one year since José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero stepped down as prime minister following an electoral disaster that plunged his ...<|separator|>
  139. [139]
    Government finance statistics - Statistics Explained - Eurostat
    A total of 12 Member States had government debt to GDP ratios higher than 60%, with the highest registered in Greece (154.2%), Italy (134.9%), France (113.2%), ...Quarterly data · Category:Government finance... · Integrated government finance...
  140. [140]
    https://www.discogs.com/artist/443113-ZP-Theart
  141. [141]
    ZP Theart biography - Last.fm
    Mar 1, 2022 · Theart was born on May 27, 1974, in Clanwilliam, and grew up in Hazyview,, on a banana and litchi farm, raised by his mother. His older brother ...Missing: career | Show results with:career
  142. [142]
    DRAGONFORCE album sales - BestSellingAlbums.org
    DRAGONFORCE sold over 600,000 albums, with 500,000 in the US and 100,000 in the UK. Their best-selling album, INHUMAN RAMPAGE, sold over 600,000 copies.Missing: Ultra- Vivid Scenario
  143. [143]
    ZP Theart | The Range Planet
    DragonForce (1999 - 2010), Power Quest (2001 - 2002), I Am I (2012 - present), Tank (2014 - 2017), Skid Row (2016 - 2022) Vocal Range: B♭2 - B♭5
  144. [144]
    The High Notes of ZP Theart (C#5-F#5) - YouTube
    Jan 12, 2011 · by clean power metal singer ZP Theart, previously of the band Dragonforce. Since he does so many lower fifth octave notes in so many of ...Missing: range | Show results with:range
  145. [145]
    Ex-Dragonforce Singer ZP Theart Returns With New Band I Am I
    Apr 22, 2012 · The band is targeting a May 26 release for their debut disc 'Event Horizon.' They will be releasing it independently in an effort to keep things more personal.
  146. [146]
    Skid Row make singer ZP Theart a full-time member - Louder
    Jan 31, 2017 · Now Skid Row have confirmed that Theart is a permanent member of the band. The news comes just a month after former singer Sebastian Bach ...
  147. [147]
    SKID ROW's DAVE 'SNAKE' SABO Says Split With Singer ZP ...
    Aug 20, 2022 · SKID ROW guitarist Dave "Snake" Sabo says that it was "a really difficult decision" to part ways with singer ZP Theart and replace him with ...
  148. [148]
    Dave Sabo Reveals What Contributed to ZP Theart Leaving Skid ...
    Aug 23, 2022 · As noted by Blabbermouth, Theart – who used to be the lead singer of DragonForce – joined Skid Row in 2016, following the departure of Tony ...
  149. [149]
    I AM I Concerts & Live Tour Dates: 2025-2026 Tickets | Bandsintown
    Find tickets for I AM I concerts near you. Browse 2025 tour dates, venue details, concert reviews, photos, and more at Bandsintown.
  150. [150]
    ZP Theart - DragonForce Wiki - Fandom
    ZP "Zippy" Theart (born May 27, 1975 in Clanwilliam, South Africa) was the lead vocalist for DragonForce. Theart joined the band after band mates Herman Li ...Missing: career | Show results with:career