Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Android One

Android One is a program developed by Google in collaboration with original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to deliver affordable smartphones featuring a near-stock version of the Android operating system, emphasizing reliable performance, minimal bloatware, and guaranteed software updates. Launched on September 15, 2014, the initiative targeted emerging markets such as India, Indonesia, and the Philippines to make high-quality mobile devices accessible to billions of users without smartphones, starting with entry-level models priced around $100 equipped with features like dual SIM support, expandable storage, and FM radio. The program's core appeal lies in its commitment to a clean, optimized experience, with devices receiving monthly security patches and at least two major OS upgrades directly from , ensuring longevity and security beyond typical budget phones. Early Android One hardware focused on essential specifications, including 1 GB of RAM, 4–8 GB of storage, and 4.5-inch displays, while later iterations from 2017 onward incorporated mid-range capabilities like better cameras and processors from partners including , , and . This approach contrasted with heavily skinned Android variants from OEMs, prioritizing 's interface for faster updates and improved battery efficiency. Over time, Android One evolved from its initial focus on low-cost devices in developing regions to a broader global lineup, with notable releases like the and series in 2018 providing premium features at accessible prices. However, by the early 2020s, the program saw declining participation from OEMs, with as the primary supporter until 2022 and only a single Japan-exclusive model ( Digno Android One S10) in 2023. As of November 2025, no new Android One devices have been announced or released, signaling the program's effective wind-down as prioritizes its lineup for stock Android experiences and lighter variants like edition) for budget segments.

History

Inception and launch (2014)

The Android One program was first announced by Sundar Pichai, then Android lead, during the Google I/O developer conference on June 25, 2014, as an initiative to deliver affordable smartphones with a consistent, up-to-date Android experience to emerging markets. The program aimed to simplify device development for manufacturers by providing a reference hardware design, ensuring stock Android software without custom modifications, and guaranteeing software updates directly from Google to combat the fragmentation caused by low-cost devices running outdated or heavily altered versions of the operating system. This approach targeted the "next five billion" potential users in developing regions, where high-quality mobile access remained limited by expensive hardware and unreliable software support. The official launch occurred on September 15, 2014, in India, with the introduction of the first three devices: the Micromax Canvas A1, Karbonn Sparkle V, and Spice Dream UNO. These entry-level smartphones, powered by MediaTek's MT6582 quad-core processor, featured a 4.5-inch display, 1 GB RAM, 4 GB internal storage (expandable via microSD), a 5 MP rear camera, a 2 MP front camera, and a 1,700 mAh removable battery, all running Android 4.4 KitKat with commitments for updates to future versions including Android Lollipop. Priced at 6,399 Indian rupees (approximately $105), they were positioned to compete with inexpensive local devices from manufacturers offering poor update support and inconsistent performance. Initial focus centered on emerging markets such as India, Indonesia, and the Philippines to address Android's fragmentation and promote broader internet access through reliable, low-cost hardware. Early partnerships emphasized Indian original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) like Micromax, Karbonn, and Spice for assembly, alongside MediaTek for chipset supply, to streamline production and ensure compliance with Google's specifications for camera quality, battery life, and storage capacity. These collaborations enabled rapid market entry, with devices available through major retailers and telecom partners like Airtel, which offered incentives such as free data for app downloads to encourage adoption.

Early expansion and partnerships (2015–2017)

Following the initial launch in in 2014, the Android One program expanded significantly in 2015 to new regions, beginning with its entry into via . In May 2015, partnered with Turkish manufacturer General Mobile to release the General Mobile 4G, the first Android One device in the region and the inaugural use of Qualcomm's Snapdragon 410 processor in the lineup, enabling LTE connectivity and improved performance over the original MediaTek-based models. This marked a shift toward higher-quality while maintaining affordability, with the device priced around 499 (approximately $180 USD at the time). The program also extended to Africa in August 2015, launching in six countries—Egypt, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Morocco, and Nigeria—through collaborations with local partners like Infinix Mobility and . These devices, such as the Infinix Hot 2, brought stock Android experiences to emerging markets with tailored features like dual-SIM support and expandable storage to address regional needs for reliable connectivity and data efficiency. In the Philippines, Cherry Mobile introduced the Cherry Mobile One in February 2015, featuring a 4.5-inch display, quad-core processor, and 5.0 Lollipop out of the box, further solidifying Android One's presence in . Additionally, Spanish firm released the Aquaris A4.5 in September 2015, the first second-generation Android One device in , with a 4.5-inch HD screen, 1GB RAM, and 16GB storage for around €150, emphasizing customizable hardware within Google's reference design. By 2016, Android One accelerated its global reach, entering through a partnership with and carrier SoftBank, which launched the Aquos 507SH in May—a compact device with a 4.7-inch and Snapdragon 210 , optimized for the local market's preference for smaller form factors. manufacturer Lava joined as a key partner in July 2015 with the Lava Pixel V1, a budget-friendly option at ₹6,999 (about $110 USD) featuring a 4.5-inch screen and front-facing speakers, but the collaboration expanded in 2016 with updated models that incorporated better cameras and life. This period saw the introduction of more oriented devices, such as the General Mobile 5 Plus announced at in February 2016, equipped with a Snapdragon 617 octa-core chip, 3GB RAM, 32GB storage, and a 5.5-inch full-HD —elevating the program from ultra-budget hardware (typically under $100 with 1GB RAM) to accessible mid-tier options around $200 while preserving the stock Android promise. In 2017, further partnerships and market penetration continued, including the program's debut in the United States via carriers like and Project Fi with the Motorola Moto X4 in October 2017, a device with IP68 water resistance and dual cameras that brought Android One to developed markets for the first time.

Peak adoption and policy changes (2018–2020)

In 2018, the Android One program underwent a significant revamp, expanding beyond entry-level devices to include and premium-like hardware to broaden its appeal in global markets. This shift was highlighted at events like MWC, where partners announced new offerings, such as the series and from , emphasizing stock Android experiences with guaranteed updates. Google formalized policy changes, committing to up to two years of major OS updates and three years of monthly security patches for Android One devices, a step up from previous entry-level focus to compete with fragmented manufacturer software. Major partnerships accelerated adoption, with joining via the Mi A2, a device featuring Snapdragon 660 processor and dual cameras, launched globally in July 2018 to leverage the program's clean software for emerging markets. HMD Global's , released earlier that year, further solidified Nokia's role as a key player, shipping millions of units with 8.1 out of the box. These collaborations built on earlier partnerships from 2015–2017, driving rapid growth as Android One activations increased in global markets. The program's emphasis on timely updates helped it gain traction in regions like and , where users sought reliable, bloatware-free experiences. By 2019, Android One began incorporating advanced features, including support for emerging technologies like enhanced camera capabilities through integrations with services such as for seamless photo sharing and AI-driven editing. While 5G-capable devices were teased for upcoming launches, the focus remained on software enhancements in , such as improved privacy controls and gesture navigation, rolled out promptly to certified partners. Activations surged 250% year-over-year, reflecting peak popularity as the program reached diverse price tiers and markets. In 2020, the disrupted global supply chains, causing delays in manufacturing and component sourcing for makers, yet Android One saw continued releases amid challenges. launched the Nokia 8.3 5G in March, marking one of the first 5G-enabled Android One devices with a Snapdragon 765G chipset and pure software. However, discontinued its Mi A series later that year, citing shifting priorities away from the program after the Mi A3's launch in 2019.

Decline and discontinuation (2021–2025)

Following the peak adoption period of 2018–2020, the Android One program experienced a significant slowdown starting in 2021, with fewer manufacturers participating and reduced device releases. By this time, major partners like had already exited, with their last Android One device, the Mi A3, launching in 2019. emerged as the primary holdout, releasing models such as the G50 in October 2021 and the X30 in September 2022, both promising three years of OS upgrades and security patches in line with the program's commitments. also continued limited involvement, launching the Android One S9 in March 2022 exclusively in . This contraction was partly driven by the growing popularity of customized Android interfaces, such as 's and Samsung's [One UI](/page/One UI), which offered enhanced features and better aligned with regional consumer preferences in markets like , diminishing demand for stock Android experiences. In 2023, the program saw its final official device release with the Android One S10, a Japan-only equipped with a Dimensity 700 processor and a commitment to with subsequent updates. No new Android One devices were announced or launched in 2024 or 2025, marking a complete halt in partner hardware production. Reports from late 2024 highlighted this absence, attributing it to the program's fading relevance amid shifting priorities. The official Android One website remained unchanged, still referencing outdated devices like the 2019 Mi A3 and lacking any mentions of post-2023 releases, further indicating a lack of maintenance. The decline stemmed from several interconnected factors, including poor sales performance of devices in key Asian markets, where budget-conscious consumers favored feature-rich custom skins over pure . Additionally, Google's own , such as the and subsequent models, provided a branded alternative with superior integration of services, reducing the incentive for third-party partners to invest in the program. By 2023, had redirected resources toward broader ecosystem enhancements, including extended update support for Pixels and the rollout of and 15 features like improved privacy controls and integrations, effectively phasing out Android One without a formal announcement. This quiet discontinuation was confirmed by the absence of new certifications and the program's negligible presence in Google's 2024–2025 developer and hardware roadmaps.

Features

Stock Android software experience

Android One devices deliver a near-stock Android operating system experience, featuring minimal customizations from original equipment manufacturers to ensure uniformity and simplicity. This includes the use of a clean, Google-developed launcher akin to the Pixel Launcher, which provides a streamlined home screen without third-party skins or excessive modifications. The interface emphasizes a consistent user experience across all Android One hardware, incorporating standard Android design elements such as adaptive icons that dynamically adjust to the system's theme and gesture-based navigation introduced in Android 9 Pie and later versions. A defining aspect of the software is the absence of bloatware, with only a carefully curated selection of pre-installed applications to maintain performance and storage efficiency. Essential Google apps, including for voice interactions, as the default gallery (with unlimited high-quality photo and video storage until June 1, 2021), and for cloud syncing, come preloaded to facilitate seamless integration with Google's ecosystem. The home screen mandates a prominent Google search bar, enabling quick access to web searches and app functionalities directly from the launcher. This stock design extends to deeper Google services integration, such as Google Play Protect for real-time malware scanning of over 50 billion apps daily, enhancing security without additional OEM layers. Unlike standard Google Mobile Services (GMS)-certified devices that may allow regional UI variants or partner additions, Android One enforces stricter adherence to Google's reference implementation, promoting a pure, unadulterated Android environment that prioritizes reliability and ease of use. This approach, later supported by Project Treble architecture starting with Android 8.0 (2017), allows for faster deployment of system updates while preserving the core UI and app ecosystem. These features applied to Android One devices released up to 2023; the program has since been discontinued with no new devices as of 2025.

Update and security commitments

Android One's update policy has evolved since its inception to emphasize longer-term support for operating system upgrades and security maintenance. Launched in 2014, the program initially guaranteed of software updates, encompassing major OS versions and security patches, to ensure affordability and reliability in emerging markets. By 2015, extended major OS update support to two years for compatible devices, aligning Android One with program standards. This policy further matured around 2017, standardizing two years of OS upgrades (covering at least two major Android versions, such as from to for mid-decade devices) and extending security support to three years starting with devices like the Moto X4. A core pillar of Android One is the provision of monthly security patches directly from , which continue even after OS upgrade support concludes, helping to mitigate vulnerabilities in the Android ecosystem. These patches address issues outlined in 's monthly Android Security Bulletins and are rolled out via over-the-air updates, prioritizing timely delivery to maintain device integrity. For OS updates, participating devices receive major version upgrades in a timely manner, typically aligning closely with releases on 's Pixel devices. Verification of compliance is facilitated through Google's Android One listing on its , where supported models are tracked for eligibility and transparency. Google oversees the process to enforce these commitments from original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), though rare exceptions occur due to hardware-specific challenges, such as compatibility issues with custom components, which may cause minor delays but do not typically void the overall policy. This framework benefits the stock Android experience by delivering a consistent, secure software lifecycle without OEM customizations interfering with update velocity. Note that update commitments varied by launch year, with early (2014–2016) having shorter support periods.

Hardware and certification

Required specifications

Android One devices were designed to adhere to specific hardware guidelines established by Google to ensure a consistent across budget and smartphones, particularly in emerging markets. These specifications evolved over time to reflect advancements in technology while maintaining affordability and suitable for stock Android. While initial devices followed strict reference designs, later guidelines allowed more flexibility in hardware choices to suit markets, provided supported commitments. Initial requirements focused on entry-level hardware capable of running a pure experience without bloatware. In , at the program's launch, Android One devices followed a reference emphasizing cost-effectiveness and essential features for developing regions. The was required to be a system-on-chip (), such as the quad-core MT6582 running at 1.3 GHz, providing sufficient power for tasks like web browsing and light multitasking. Displays had a minimum size of 4.5 inches with 854 x 480 pixel resolution (FWVGA), ensuring readability without excessive power draw. Cameras consisted of at least a 5 MP rear sensor with LED flash capable of 720p video and a 2 MP front camera for selfies and video calls. Battery capacity was set at a minimum of 1700 mAh with a replaceable for user convenience in areas with unreliable charging infrastructure. Storage included 4 GB internal memory paired with 1 GB RAM, both minimal for the era but expandable via microSD card up to 32 GB to accommodate apps and media. Additional features mandated included dual SIM support, a built-in FM radio for offline entertainment, and a 3.5 mm headphone jack. As the program expanded from 2015 to 2017, hardware guidelines remained similar but allowed slight variations in partners' implementations, such as increased internal storage to 8 GB or 16 GB while retaining the 1 GB RAM minimum and expandable options. By 2018, amid peak adoption, requirements shifted toward mid-range capabilities to support longer update commitments and enhanced features. Processors were upgraded to equivalents like Qualcomm Snapdragon 6-series (e.g., Snapdragon 625 or 636) or comparable MediaTek Helio chips, delivering octa-core performance at up to 2.0 GHz for smoother multitasking and app loading. Display standards advanced to at least 5 inches with 720p HD resolution (1280 x 720 pixels), often in 18:9 aspect ratios for better media consumption, with some later guidelines incorporating HDR10+ support for improved color and contrast on compatible panels. Camera specifications improved significantly to typically 12-13 MP rear sensors (often dual setups with depth or wide-angle additions) and 5-8 MP front, enabling better low-light performance and 1080p video. Batteries were typically around 3000 mAh for all-day usage, prioritizing efficiency over capacity in mid-range SoCs. RAM typically ranged from 2-4 GB, with 32-64 GB internal storage standard and microSD expandability up to 256 GB or more. Features like FM radio and 3.5 mm jacks persisted in budget-oriented tiers for accessibility, while 5G connectivity became optional starting in 2019 for select premium variants without mandating it across the lineup. These evolutions ensured devices could handle three years of OS updates and security patches while remaining under $300 in most markets.

Partner certification process

Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) interested in participating in the apply to with , typically by contacting the company to propose device development aligned with regional market needs and criteria. provides tailored guidelines to OEMs, which encompass hardware specifications, software purity, and performance standards, allowing partners to build devices that deliver a consistent stock Android experience. The certification process requires OEMs to submit device prototypes for comprehensive review and testing. This includes passing the Compatibility Test Suite (CTS), a suite of over 300,000 automated test cases verifying API compliance, permissions, and core functionality, as well as the Google Mobile Services (GTS) to ensure seamless integration with Google apps and services. Additionally, Android One-specific evaluations assess the device's hardware-software alignment and readiness for efficient over-the-air () updates, often conducted at authorized third-party labs, with the entire process typically taking around four weeks. Successful certification leads to a formal, multi-year between the OEM and , outlining commitments such as delivering at least 18 months of major OS upgrades and two years of patches for devices launched before , extended to two years of OS upgrades and three years of monthly patches for later devices, with minimal bloatware and a clean interface. Under this contract, OEMs obtain access to the One software and services, while supplies OTA update tools and images directly to enable timely deployments without significant modifications to the operating system. Google maintains oversight of program compliance by monitoring partners' adherence to update schedules and software standards. Failure to deliver promised updates on time, such as delays with the Mi A3's rollout, can result in partners discontinuing participation, such as ending its Android One lineup in 2020. To encourage involvement, the program offers OEMs incentives including Google's branding endorsement for marketing certified devices, priority collaboration on integrating features like and Play Protect, and access to a supportive that appeals to users seeking reliable, update-focused smartphones.

Devices

2014

The Android One program launched on September 15, 2014, in with three inaugural budget smartphones aimed at providing affordable access to a pure Android experience in emerging markets: the Micromax Canvas A1, Karbonn Sparkle V, and Spice Dream Uno. These devices were exclusively available in initially and emphasized dual-SIM support to meet the needs of cost-sensitive consumers in developing regions. The Micromax Canvas A1 was the lead device, featuring a 4.5-inch LCD with 854 x 480 , a 1.3 GHz quad-core MediaTek MT6582 processor, 1 GB RAM, 4 GB internal storage expandable up to 32 GB via microSD, a 5 MP rear camera with LED flash, a 2 MP front camera, and a 1700 mAh removable , all running 4.4.4 KitKat out of the box. Priced at around ₹6,399 (approximately $105), it targeted entry-level users seeking reliable performance without bloatware. The Karbonn Sparkle V offered nearly identical hardware to the Canvas A1, including the 4.5-inch IPS LCD display, MT6582 chipset, 1 GB RAM, 4 GB storage with microSD expansion, dual 5 MP and 2 MP cameras, and 1700 mAh battery, also on Android 4.4.4 KitKat, with a strong focus on dual-SIM capabilities for emerging market users. It was launched at a similar price point of ₹6,499 and later became available outside India, such as in the UK by late 2014. The Spice Dream Uno mirrored the specs of its counterparts, equipped with a 4.5-inch TFT at 854 x 480 , the same 1.3 GHz quad-core MT6582 , 1 GB , 4 GB expandable via microSD, 5 rear and 2 front cameras, and a 1700 mAh battery, powered by 4.4.4 KitKat. As the most affordable of the trio at ₹6,199, it appealed to budget-conscious buyers in . All three devices fulfilled Google's update commitment by receiving the Android 5.1.1 Lollipop upgrade in , which brought improved stability, elements, and enhanced notifications while skipping the initial Android 5.0 version.

2015

In , the Android One program saw further international expansion beyond its initial focus, introducing devices from additional manufacturers in regions like the , , and globally, while providing software updates to existing models to enhance longevity and . These early international variants maintained the program's emphasis on affordable, stock hardware with guaranteed updates, targeting budget-conscious consumers in emerging markets. The Cherry Mobile One, launched in the , offered a 4.5-inch and 1 GB configuration tailored for local users seeking affordable connectivity. It ran 5.0 initially, with provisions for updates up to two years, emphasizing smooth performance for everyday use in a dual-SIM setup. Equipped with a 1.3 GHz quad-core MT6582M processor, 8 GB storage (expandable), a 5 MP rear camera with LED , 2 MP front camera, and 1700 mAh battery, the device supported HSPA+ networks and was priced accessibly to broaden adoption in . The BQ Aquaris A4.5, introduced in and specifically , represented a step forward in build quality for Android One devices with its improved construction, including a glass-protected 4.5-inch qHD (540x960) display and an 8 MP rear autofocus camera capable of video recording. Launched in September 2015 with 5.1.1 , it promised two years of OS updates and three years of security patches, featuring a 64-bit MT6735M quad-core processor at 1.0 GHz, 1 GB RAM (with a 2 GB variant available), 16 GB storage (expandable), a 5 MP front camera, and a 2470 mAh battery for all-day usage. This model marked the program's entry into developed markets, highlighting refined hardware like 4G support and dual-SIM functionality while keeping costs low at around €150.

2016

In 2016, the Android One program saw significant expansion, introducing devices with enhanced specifications and entering new markets such as and parts of and , which broadened its availability beyond initial focuses on emerging economies. This year marked a transition to more competitive hardware while maintaining the core promise of stock Android experiences and timely updates. One of the earliest releases was the General Mobile GM5 Plus in , targeted primarily at the Turkish market. It featured a 5.5-inch Full HD (1920x1080) display protected by 4, a 617 octa-core processor, 3 GB of , 32 GB of internal storage (expandable via microSD), a 13 MP rear camera with LED flash and PDAF, a 5 MP front camera, and a 3000 mAh . Priced around $300, the device shipped with 6.0 and committed to two years of OS updates and three years of security patches, positioning it as a premium option in the program. In July, Sharp launched the Aquos 507SH exclusively for Japan's SoftBank carrier, becoming the country's first One smartphone and emphasizing durability and efficiency. The device included a 5-inch (1280x720) IGZO , a Qualcomm Snapdragon 400 quad-core processor, 2 GB of RAM, 16 GB of internal storage (expandable via microSD), a 13.1 MP rear camera, a 5 MP front camera, and a 2700 mAh capable of up to three days of use under typical conditions. Certified IPX5/IPX8 for water resistance and IP6X for dust resistance, it ran 6.0 with guaranteed updates, appealing to users seeking a compact, rugged entry-level phone. November brought the General Mobile GM 5, the first Android One device to launch with 7.0 Nougat pre-installed, available in approximately 20 countries including , select European nations, and parts of and . It sported a 5-inch HD (1280x720) OnCell display with 4, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 410 quad-core processor, 2 GB of RAM, 16 GB of internal storage (expandable via microSD), a 13 MP rear camera with LED flash, a 5 MP front camera, and a 2500 mAh battery. This model underscored the program's growing emphasis on immediate access to the latest Android versions, with commitments for ongoing security updates. The Alcatel OneTouch Pixi 4 served as a global budget option within the Android One ecosystem, designed for versatility across markets with a compact and upgrade path to Android 6.0 . Featuring a 4.5-inch or 5-inch variant depending on region, it included 1 GB RAM, a quad-core , 8 GB or 16 GB storage (expandable), a 5 MP or 8 MP rear camera, 2 MP front camera, and a 2000 mAh or 2500 mAh , supporting dual-SIM and connectivity for essential tasks. Its lightweight plastic build and stock experience made it suitable for first-time users worldwide, with the update to adding features like Doze for better life and refined app permissions.

2017

In 2017, the One program saw significant growth with the introduction of mid-range devices from key partners, emphasizing stock experiences and guaranteed updates to enhance accessibility in emerging markets and beyond. These releases built on the program's focus on timely software support, aligning with the rollout of 8.0 in August 2017 and the subsequent 8.1 update in December 2017, which introduced optimizations like adaptive battery features and enhanced connectivity for certified devices. The Mi A1, launched in September 2017, marked Xiaomi's entry into the Android One ecosystem as its first device under the program. Targeted primarily at markets in and , it featured a 625 processor, 4 GB of RAM, 64 GB of internal storage expandable via microSD, and a dual 12 MP rear camera setup for improved capabilities. Shipping with Android 7.1.2 out of the box, it received updates up to Android 9.0 , fulfilling the program's three-year OS upgrade commitment and providing users with a bloatware-free experience. Priced around $230, the Mi A1 helped expand Android One's reach in price-sensitive regions by combining premium features like a 5.5-inch full-HD with reliable software longevity. Motorola's , released in October 2017, became the first One device officially available in the United States through Google's Project Fi service, while also targeting markets like . It boasted a compact 5.2-inch full-HD display, IP68 water and dust resistance for durability, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 630 chipset, 3 GB or 4 GB RAM options, and a dual-camera system (12 MP + 8 MP) with laser autofocus. Launching with 7.1 , the device adhered to One's update policy, receiving upgrades to 8.0 Oreo and beyond up to 9.0 Pie, ensuring security patches for three years. The Moto X4's glass-backed design and wireless charging support positioned it as a premium mid-ranger, appealing to users seeking a balance of hardware resilience and pure software.

2018

In 2018, the Android One program marked a pivotal expansion into the smartphone segment, with over 20 models released globally, prioritizing enhancements in camera performance and display technologies to appeal to budget-conscious consumers seeking premium features. These devices typically featured larger screens with higher aspect ratios, improved dual-camera setups for better low-light photography, and support, reflecting Google's push for consistent software experiences on accessible hardware. A prominent example was the 7.1, launched in October 2018 as a global offering with a 5.84-inch FHD+ 10-certified display supporting a 19:9 for immersive viewing. Powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 636 processor, it shipped with Android 8.1 Oreo and received updates up to , ensuring three years of OS upgrades and quarterly patches as per Android One commitments. The device emphasized camera upgrades with a 12 MP + 5 MP rear dual setup co-engineered with optics, enabling imaging and 4K video recording. The , released in July 2018 as the successor to the popular Mi A1, further exemplified mid-range growth with its Snapdragon 660 chipset, 4 GB or 6 GB options, and a 5.99-inch FHD+ 18:9 display. It launched on 8.1 Oreo and was updated to , delivering stock Android purity without bloatware. Camera improvements included a 12 MP + 20 MP rear dual configuration with AI scene detection, supporting video and portrait mode for enhanced versatility in everyday photography. Another key release was the Nokia 6.1 Plus, introduced in August 2018 as an international variant of the China-exclusive Nokia X6, featuring a 5.8-inch FHD+ display and Snapdragon 636 processor. It started with Android 8.1 Oreo and progressed to Android 10, with a focus on display upgrades via a notch design for maximized screen real estate. The rear 16 MP + 5 MP dual cameras offered depth sensing for bokeh effects, aligning with the year's trend toward affordable computational photography. Nokia's major entry into the Android One space came with the Nokia 6.1 (model TA-1043), a global variant powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 630 processor and launching with Android 8.0 Oreo for a seamless stock experience. Featuring a 5.5-inch full-HD display, 3 GB or 4 GB RAM configurations, and a durable aluminum unibody build, it emphasized reliable performance for everyday use. As part of HMD Global's revival of the Nokia brand under Android One commitments, the device received policy-aligned updates to Android 8.1, incorporating features like picture-in-picture mode and notification channels to enhance multitasking and user control. The Nokia 6.1's focus on build quality and long-term support helped solidify Nokia's position in the mid-range segment.

2019

In 2019, the One continued to emphasize mid-range devices with stock experiences and guaranteed updates, featuring enhancements in camera systems and display quality from partners like , , and . This year's releases built on prior efforts by incorporating higher-resolution sensors and improved , targeting emerging markets while maintaining affordability. The 7.2, released in September 2019, featured a 6.3-inch HD+ LCD display, 660 , and a triple rear camera setup with a 48-megapixel main sensor, 8-megapixel ultrawide, and 5-megapixel depth sensor. It shipped with 9.0 under the One , receiving updates , and included 4GB or 6GB options alongside 64GB or 128GB expandable via microSD. emphasized photography with optics and a 20-megapixel front camera, positioning it as a balanced mid-ranger for users seeking clean software and reliable performance. Xiaomi's Mi A3, launched in July 2019, introduced an display to the Android One lineup with a 6.09-inch Super AMOLED panel at HD+ resolution, paired with a and 4GB . It offered storage variants of 64GB or 128GB, expandable, and a triple camera array including a 48-megapixel primary , 8-megapixel ultrawide, and 2-megapixel depth , alongside a 32-megapixel camera. Starting with Android 9 Pie, the Mi A3 supported updates through , highlighting Xiaomi's commitment to the program with a focus on vibrant visuals and battery life from its 4,030mAh capacity. Motorola's One Zoom, announced in September 2019, stood out with its 48-megapixel quad-camera system, including a main with optical , a 16-megapixel telephoto for 3x optical zoom, an 8-megapixel ultrawide, and a 5-megapixel depth , enabling unique periscope-style . Equipped with 4GB , 128GB , and a Snapdragon 675 , it featured a 6.4-inch display at Full HD+ resolution and a 4,000mAh . Running 9 Pie as part of Android One, it promised three years of OS updates and quarterly security patches, appealing to photography enthusiasts in the mid-range segment. Toward the end of 2019, Android One began initial explorations into compatibility in select markets, with integrating native support in to prepare partner devices for future connectivity upgrades, though no full Android One handsets launched that year. This laid groundwork for subsequent implementations, aligning the program with emerging network technologies.

2020

In 2020, the Android One program saw a reduced number of device launches compared to previous years, largely due to the disruptions caused by the , which affected global supply chains and manufacturing. Nokia remained the primary contributor, introducing several mid-range and budget models emphasizing connectivity and long-term software support, while released one U.S.-targeted device and exited the program entirely. These releases highlighted a shift toward affordable options amid economic challenges. The Nokia 8.3 5G, announced in March 2020 and released in September, marked the first Android One smartphone with 5G support, powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 765G processor and featuring a 6.81-inch IPS LCD display with 1080 x 2400 resolution. It included a quad-camera setup led by a 64 MP main sensor, a 4500 mAh battery, and ran Android 10 out of the box, with promised updates to Android 12 and three years of security patches. Priced around €500, it targeted emerging markets seeking premium features at a mid-range cost. Nokia's budget lineup expanded with the Nokia 5.4, 3.4, and 2.4, all part of the Android One initiative for stock experiences and guaranteed updates. The Nokia 5.4, launched in December 2020, featured a Snapdragon 662 , 6.39-inch HD+ display, and a 48 MP quad-camera system, shipping with and upgradable to Android 12. The Nokia 3.4, released in October 2020, offered a Snapdragon 460 processor, similar 6.39-inch screen, and triple-camera array with a 13 MP main sensor, also starting on and receiving updates to Android 11. The entry-level Nokia 2.4, available from September 2020, used a Helio P22 , 6.5-inch HD+ display, and dual-camera setup, promising two years of OS upgrades from to Android 12. These devices, priced under €200, focused on durability and essential features for developing regions. Motorola's One 5G Ace, announced in August 2020 and released in September for the U.S. market, brought to the Android One lineup with a Snapdragon 750G processor, 6.7-inch FHD+ display, and a 48 MP triple-camera system including ultra-wide and macro lenses. It featured a supporting 15W charging and shipped with , later updated to Android 11. Targeted at budget-conscious consumers via carriers like and , it emphasized reliable performance and clean software without bloatware. In August 2020, Xiaomi discontinued its Mi A series, effectively ending its participation in the Android One program after the Mi A3's problematic updates and shifting focus to its MIUI-skinned devices for broader customization. This move reflected a broader trend of partners prioritizing amid declining interest in stock Android commitments.

2021

In 2021, the Android One program saw a notable contraction in device releases, with emerging as the primary partner, focusing exclusively on Nokia-branded smartphones to emphasize , , and connectivity in the budget and mid-range segments. This shift reflected a broader in the program's momentum, as other manufacturers like and had largely phased out new Android One models by 2020, leaving to carry the initiative forward with a streamlined lineup. The XR20, launched in July 2021, stood out as a rugged device tailored for demanding environments, featuring an IP68 dust and water resistance rating, MIL-STD-810H compliance for drop protection up to 2 meters, and a Qualcomm Snapdragon 480 processor. It shipped with under the Android One program, promising three years of OS upgrades and four years of security updates, which positioned it as a long-term reliable option for users prioritizing toughness over premium performance. HMD Global also introduced the eco-conscious Nokia X10 and X20 in April 2021, both leveraging the Snapdragon 480 for support and incorporating sustainable materials such as recycled plastics in up to 91% of their components, along with a 100% compostable protective case. The X10 offered a 48 MP quad-camera setup and 4 GB in a more affordable configuration, while the X20 upgraded to 6 GB or 8 GB and a 64 MP primary sensor for enhanced imaging; both started on with commitments for updates through , underscoring Android One's focus on timely software support. Complementing these, the G50, G10, and G20 provided accessible budget 5G and 4G options, respectively, all running stock with Android One benefits like bloatware-free interfaces and guaranteed updates. The G50, released in October 2021, featured a large 6.82-inch , Snapdragon 480, and a 48 MP triple camera for entry-level 5G users. Meanwhile, the G10 and G20, announced in April 2021, targeted cost-sensitive markets with Helio G25 and G35 processors, respectively, 48 MP quad cameras, and batteries rated for up to three days of use, ensuring broad appeal in emerging regions despite the program's narrowing scope.

2022

In 2022, the Android One program continued its contraction, with releases limited to a handful of devices from and , primarily targeting and budget segments in global and markets, respectively. 's X30 emerged as a premium offering, featuring a 6.28-inch pOLED display with FHD+ resolution and a 120Hz for smooth visuals, powered by the 695 chipset for efficient performance in daily tasks and light gaming. It included a 50MP main camera with optical () for enhanced low-light photography, a 4,200mAh battery supporting 33W fast charging, and ran stock out of the box with promises of three major OS upgrades and three years of security patches under the Android One commitment. The device emphasized with recycled materials in its construction, appealing to eco-conscious consumers in and select international regions. Complementing the X30, the G60 5G targeted value-oriented users with a 6.58-inch LCD display at 120Hz, the same Snapdragon 695 , and a 50MP triple-camera setup capable of 1080p video recording. Launched with , it offered up to three days of battery life from its 4,500mAh cell and focused on affordability while maintaining the clean, bloatware-free Android One experience with guaranteed updates. On the budget end, Nokia released the G21, G11, and G11 Plus as entry-level options emphasizing longevity and simplicity. The G21 featured a 6.5-inch IPS display, Unisoc SC9863A octa-core processor, and a 50MP main camera, starting on Android 11 and later updated to Android 13 with security support extending to 2024. Similarly, the G11 and its variant G11 Plus used comparable 6.5-inch screens and 5,050mAh batteries for multi-day usage, with the G11 employing a Unisoc T606 chip and the Plus upgrading to Snapdragon 680 for slightly better efficiency; both launched on Android 11/12 and received Android 13 updates, ensuring two years of OS upgrades and three years of patches. These models prioritized durability and stock Android for emerging markets, with minimal customizations beyond basic Nokia enhancements. In , contributed to the program with the Android One S9, a compact 6.1-inch equipped with the Snapdragon 480 , 4GB , and 64GB , designed for reliable connectivity and everyday use. It featured a 13MP rear camera, 4,500mAh , and ran with the standard Android One update policy, catering to users seeking a no-frills, secure device in the domestic market. This release aligned with 's focus on the Digno series' rugged ethos, though the S9 emphasized affordability over extreme durability.

2023

In 2023, the Android One program saw its most limited hardware releases to date, with only one new device announced: the Android One S10, exclusively available in through the Y!mobile carrier. This mid-range was designed for and , featuring a compact build with IPX5/IPX8 , IP6X dustproofing, and MIL-STD-810H shock resistance compliance. The Android One S10 measures approximately 69 × 153 × 8.9 mm and weighs 169 g, powered by the Dimensity 700 with a 2.2 GHz dual-core and 2.0 GHz hexa-core configuration. It includes 4 GB and 64 GB internal storage, expandable via microSDXC up to 1 TB, running out of the box with guaranteed upgrades to and 15 as part of the program's software support commitment. The device sports a 6.1-inch display with Full HD+ resolution (2,400 × 1,080 pixels), a 16 MP rear camera with and photo light, an 8 MP front camera, and a 4,380 mAh battery supporting fast charging in about 85 minutes via USB Type-C PD-PPS. Additional features include / support for contactless payments, 5.3, 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac, and biometric authentication via or face unlock, emphasizing a , stock experience with enhanced antibacterial and antiviral coatings on the body. The absence of major global Android One device launches in 2023 underscored the program's tapering focus, effectively signaling the end of new hardware introductions under the initiative.

Legacy and impact

Market influence in emerging regions

Android One played a pivotal role in accelerating adoption in emerging regions by enabling the production and distribution of affordable devices equipped with timely software updates, thereby bridging the gap for millions transitioning from feature phones. Launched initially in in September 2014, the program targeted budget markets with phones priced around $100, partnering with local original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) such as Micromax, Karbonn, and to meet 's hardware reference designs while ensuring stock Android experiences. This approach facilitated greater access to Google services like Maps and the Play Store, spurring data usage increases of 3 to 5 times among new users, as reported by partner carrier , which held 40% of India's mobile market at the time. Expansion to Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries followed shortly, with launches in early 2015 alongside partners like Evercoss and Mito, further extending the program's reach to over 90 million users in alone by year-end 2014. By 2017, Android One had achieved sales of over 5 million devices across 20 countries, predominantly in emerging markets including and , enabling over 5 million users in these regions to benefit from consistent OS upgrades and security patches that typical low-end devices often lacked. These updates, delivered directly by for at least two years, enhanced device longevity and user trust, contributing to broader Android ecosystem growth. The program addressed Android fragmentation prevalent in developing countries, where local OEMs frequently deployed heavily customized ROMs leading to inconsistent performance and delayed updates. Android One countered this by enforcing a near-stock Android interface with minimal OEM modifications, using standardized hardware to ensure app and a uniform across devices. This improved developer support and reduced compatibility issues, fostering a more reliable platform for the "next billion" users in price-sensitive markets. Economically, Android One empowered local OEMs to compete more effectively against dominant players like Samsung, which held 22% of India's shipment market in Q4 2014. For instance, Micromax, an early partner, captured 18% market share during the same period, leveraging Google's specifications to produce competitive budget handsets without heavy R&D investments. Subsequent involvement of global OEMs like Nokia under HMD Global further revitalized their presence in emerging segments, allowing production of updated devices that challenged Samsung's low-end dominance and supported local manufacturing ecosystems. From 2017 to 2019, Android One contributed to notable expansion in target regions, with overall smartphone shipments in growing by 11% in 2019 amid rising demand for updated budget options, while similar trends in and other emerging markets saw Android's penetration increase by approximately 15% cumulatively.

Transition to successor programs

As Android One effectively wound down by 2023 with no new devices launched globally in 2024, shifted its focus on providing budget-friendly stock Android experiences to the A-series lineup. As of November 2025, no new Android One devices have been announced or released globally. These devices, such as the 8a introduced in 2024 and subsequent models like the 9a in 2025, offer near-flagship features including seven years of OS and security updates, advanced AI capabilities via , and clean software without heavy OEM customizations, absorbing the mid-range segment previously targeted by Android One partners. This transition allows to control hardware and software integration more directly, reducing reliance on third-party OEMs for affordable, update-guaranteed devices. In parallel, Google expanded access to its ecosystem through broader (GMS) certification, which imposes fewer restrictions than the rigorous Android One standards. While Android One required stock Android builds, guaranteed update timelines (typically two years of OS upgrades and three years of security patches), and minimal bloatware, GMS certification primarily ensures device compatibility with Google apps and services via the Compatibility Definition Document (CDD) tests, allowing more OEMs to include Play Store access without the full commitment to prolonged software support. This less stringent approach has been applied to a wider array of mid-range and budget devices from manufacturers like and since 2023, democratizing core Google features across the Android landscape. The evolution continued into the Android 15 ecosystem and beyond, emphasizing seamless updates facilitated by the Generic Kernel Image (GKI) initiative. Launched to combat fragmentation, GKI provides a unified, vendor-agnostic (e.g., android15-6.6 for Android 15) that separates core code from device-specific modules, enabling faster OTA updates without OEM recompilation. This architecture supports A/B partition-based seamless updates across more devices, aligning with Google's goal of consistent, timely feature rollouts in a post-Android One era. For existing Android One devices, legacy support remains intact per original commitments, with 2023 models like the Android One S10 receiving security patches until at least 2026. These updates ensure continued protection against vulnerabilities through monthly or quarterly bulletins, though OS upgrades have ceased for most older hardware as the program phases out.

References

  1. [1]
    For the next five billion: Android One - Google Blog
    Sep 15, 2014 · Android One phones will have expandable storage. We also added features that people in India will find particularly useful, like dual SIM cards, a replaceable ...
  2. [2]
    What are Android One phones? - TechRadar
    Feb 26, 2021 · Android One is a version of the Android platform which uses a largely unmodified core interface, but with room to support a few little hardware extras.
  3. [3]
    What Happened to the Android One Program?
    ### Summary of Android One Program
  4. [4]
    Coming to a screen near you - Google Blog
    Jun 25, 2014 · We want to change that; so today we announced an important initiative called Android One. ... Introducing Galaxy XR, the first Android XR headset.
  5. [5]
    Android One smartphones released in India by three companies - BBC
    Sep 15, 2014 · There are no plans to launch the handsets in the West, but Mr Pichai did not rule it out.
  6. [6]
    Google launches $105 Android One; eyes low-price smartphone boom
    Sep 15, 2014 · NEW DELHI/MUMBAI, Sept 15 (Reuters) - Google Inc launched in India on Monday a $105 smartphone, the first device from its "Android One ...
  7. [7]
    Android One launches in Europe - OSnews
    May 12, 2015 · Today Google announced that it has officially expanded Android One to Turkey. The launch represents the program's debut in Europe, ...
  8. [8]
    Google launches first Qualcomm based Android One handsets in ...
    May 13, 2015 · The General Mobile Android One handset will go on-sale on May 15th, with General Mobile and Google offering deals through local carrier TurkCell ...
  9. [9]
    Android One launches in Europe with a decent and affordable ...
    May 12, 2015 · Today Google announced that it has officially expanded Android One to Turkey. The launch represents the program's debut in Europe, ...Missing: Russia | Show results with:Russia
  10. [10]
    Welcoming Android One to Africa
    Aug 18, 2015 · The Android One program hopes to contribute to that growth by launching today in Egypt, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Morocco and Nigeria in collaboration with ...
  11. [11]
    Cherry Mobile One Review - YugaTech
    Mar 14, 2015 · The Cherry Mobile One is powered by a 1.3GHz MediaTek MTK6582m quad-core CPU, Mali-400 MP GPU, and 1GB RAM. Not exactly high-end but it can manage basic tasks ...Missing: Three | Show results with:Three
  12. [12]
    Android One - Wikiwand
    On 5 September 2017, Android One and Xiaomi jointly announced the Xiaomi Mi A1 as the first Android One device to be released globally in over 36 markets. In ...
  13. [13]
    Welcoming Lava to the Android One family - Official Google India Blog
    Jul 27, 2015 · Lava's first Android One smartphone, the Lava Pixel V1, is now available in all leading national retail stores, multi-brand outlets and online at Flipkart.comMissing: Wileyfox | Show results with:Wileyfox
  14. [14]
    Second-generation Android One handsets launched - Notebookcheck
    Google has officially unveiled the second generation of Android One smartphones. Designed for emerging markets, the affordable equivalent of Nexus handsets are ...
  15. [15]
    Op-ed: It's time for Google to take responsibility for Android's security ...
    May 15, 2017 · Google updates Nexus and Pixel phones and tablets directly, and as long as they're within their three-year-ish support window you can expect ...
  16. [16]
    Android One: Everything You Need to Know
    Mar 8, 2018 · Where Android One began ... When it was first introduced back in 2014, Android One was a distinct version of Android designed for low-end phones ...
  17. [17]
    First Android Go and more One devices to debut at MWC 2018 as ...
    Feb 22, 2018 · Meanwhile, the more mid-range Android One brand, with devices like the Moto X4, will also see more new hardware at MWC. These devices offer more ...
  18. [18]
    Google reaffirms commitment to require 2 years of guaranteed ...
    Dec 28, 2018 · "We confirm that our promise to provide 2 years of updates on Android One devices still stands and our website design does not impact the ...
  19. [19]
    Android One activations growing 250% YoY as Go on over half of ...
    Feb 24, 2019 · Other developments at MWC 2019 include 5G devices launching later this year, with the next-gen wireless technology being Android-only for the ...
  20. [20]
    Your Google Fi phone's features & settings
    Your Designed for Fi phone has a lot of features and settings to explore. We'll share a few highlights below. You can also compare specifications.
  21. [21]
    Coronavirus pandemic: How will it impact the mobile industry?
    Mar 14, 2020 · The coronavirus outbreak is seriously disrupting global supply chains for smartphones and other devices. Much of the impact is localized in ...
  22. [22]
    Nokia 8.3 5G - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia 8.3 5G · Released 2020, September 15 · 220g, 9mm thickness · Android 10, up to Android 12, Android One · 64GB/128GB storage, microSDXC.
  23. [23]
    Mi A series discontinued, end of Xiaomi Android One devices
    Aug 7, 2020 · Xiaomi is leaving the Android One project as it terminates the Mi A series. The Mi A series was popular for having a stock Android feel and competitive pricing.
  24. [24]
    What Happened to the Android One Program? - How-To Geek
    Dec 1, 2024 · ... One S10, was launched, and it was a Japan-only device. As of the time of writing, in 2024, no new Android One phones have launched since ...Missing: discontinuation | Show results with:discontinuation
  25. [25]
    What Happened to the Android One Program? - Yahoo
    Dec 1, 2024 · The Android One program launched in 2014 as a program by Google to work with OEMs to produce smartphones supported by Google's software.<|control11|><|separator|>
  26. [26]
    Android One: Secure, up-to-date and easy to use.
    ### Summary of https://www.android.com/one/ (as of November 2025)
  27. [27]
    What happened to the Android One program?
    Mar 2, 2022 · The picture gets hazier when you consider that Motorola has stopped shipping any Android One devices altogether. Instead, the company has co- ...
  28. [28]
    Taking the next step with Android One - Google Blog
    Sep 5, 2017 · Simple: All Android One phones consistently run a pure Android experience with a clean design and a small, carefully curated set of preinstalled ...
  29. [29]
    Project Fi welcomes Android One, with the moto x4 - Google Blog
    Sep 20, 2017 · Like all Android One phones, Android One moto x4 runs a pure Android experience, with a clean software design and a carefully curated set of ...Missing: stock | Show results with:stock
  30. [30]
    Android One phones may be arriving in the United States in the ...
    Jan 18, 2017 · All Android One devices have 18 months of promised updates (similar to past Nexus devices), including the monthly security updates, with a stock ...
  31. [31]
    Google reveals when it will stop Android updates for Nexus devices
    Besides the Nexus devices, the Google support page also talks about Android One devices. These phones will receive software updates for at least 18 months after ...
  32. [32]
    An Update to Nexus Devices - Official Android Blog
    Aug 5, 2015 · Extending major updates support from 18 months to two years for ... If Android One devices can handle the updates, so does Nexus 4.
  33. [33]
    Google says no change in Android One program, phones will get 2 ...
    Dec 27, 2018 · Google says no change in Android One program, phones will get 2 years of OS update · The official webpage for Android One is now missing the part ...Missing: commitments | Show results with:commitments
  34. [34]
    HTC u11 Life Android One will receive Android 10? - Google Help
    Dec 26, 2019 · The device came with 2 years of updates from May 2017. Therefore is ... I knew that the Android One program included two software updates and 3 ...
  35. [35]
    Android Security and Update Bulletins | Android Open Source Project
    Jun 10, 2025 · This Section contains the available Android Security Bulletins, which provide fixes for possible issues affecting Android devices.Pixel Update Bulletins · Android Automotive OS... · Android 14 · Android 15Missing: One | Show results with:One
  36. [36]
    Phone update policies from every major company - Android Authority
    Apr 15, 2025 · Here are the phone update policies from every major Android manufacturer. This is a list you should consult before committing to any brand's devices.
  37. [37]
    Report: Android OEMs Still Lag Behind On Security Updates
    Mar 6, 2018 · Each takes weeks to push out devices to the first handset and months for all supported devices – with the notable exception of OnePlus, which ...
  38. [38]
    Google to launch Android One outside of India with more hardware ...
    Sep 15, 2014 · They run a 1.3GHz quad-core processor from Taiwanese chip maker MediaTek, and have 1GB of RAM, 4GB of storage, FB radio, microSD expandable ...
  39. [39]
    Micromax Canvas A1 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Released 2014, September · 136g, 9mm thickness · Android 4.4.4, up to 5.1, Android One · 4GB 1GB RAM storage, microSDHC slot.
  40. [40]
    Google's Android One program is an evolution of the Nexus initiative
    Aug 15, 2018 · Google launched Android One in 2014 as program geared towards pushing its apps and services onto budget phones designed for emerging markets ...
  41. [41]
    A proper explanation of Google's Android One program - Engadget
    Sep 3, 2018 · Basically, Google works with manufacturers to make a range of devices that meet certain requirements so you know what you're getting when you ...
  42. [42]
    Stock Android vs Android One vs Android Go - Hexnode Blogs
    Sep 16, 2019 · Android One is the Stock Android for non-Google hardware users. Unlike custom Android, Android One has faster updates. Better battery ...
  43. [43]
    The Compatibility Test Suite (CTS) overview
    Compatibility Test Suite (CTS) is a free, commercial-grade test suite and tools used to help ensure that your devices are Android compatible.CTS FAQs · Downloads · Run automated tests · Set up CTS automated testing
  44. [44]
    How to Obtain Google's GMS Certification for Latest Android Devices?
    Aug 8, 2019 · To receive an Android device certification, the devices must pass several Google-designed compatibility tests and processes.Missing: One | Show results with:One
  45. [45]
    The Android One program is a shambles, and here's why
    Feb 28, 2020 · Android OEMs appear to control the release of OS updates too, which does not seem to be in the spirit of the Android One program when it first ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  46. [46]
    Google launches Android One in India with three new smartphones
    Sep 15, 2014 · The first three phones to be launched are the Karbon Sparkle V, Micromax Canvas A1, and Spice Dream UNO. The Dream UNO is the cheapest at INR6, ...
  47. [47]
    Google launches Android One, bringing India $105 smartphones
    Sep 15, 2014 · The initial set of Android One devices are from Indian OEMs Karbonn, Micromax, and Spice. Given that they're all built from Google's reference ...Missing: list Africa
  48. [48]
    Google Launches Android One Smartphones With Micromax ...
    Dec 24, 2014 · Micromax Canvas A1 ; Android One Handsets Start Receiving Android 6.0.1 Marshmallow Update ; Android One Phones Reportedly Receiving Android 5.1.1 ...Missing: shipments | Show results with:shipments
  49. [49]
    Karbonn Sparkle V - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Karbonn Sparkle V · Released 2014, September · 138g, 9.2mm thickness · Android 4.4.4, up to 6.0, Android One · 4GB 1GB RAM storage, microSDHC slot.
  50. [50]
    Karbonn Sparkle V the First Android One Phone Launched Outside ...
    Dec 22, 2014 · Priced at roughly Rs. 12600, the Sparkle V has been launched in the UK, but can be shipped to other European countries as well.
  51. [51]
    Spice Mi-498 Dream Uno - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Spice Mi-498 Dream Uno · Released 2014, September · 107g, 9.2mm thickness · Android 4.4.4, up to 5.1.1, Android One · 4GB 1GB RAM storage, microSDHC slot.
  52. [52]
    New smartphone launches: A comparative analysis - ET Telecom
    Sep 17, 2014 · The first set of devices in Google's Android One range include Micromax Canvas A1, Karbonn Sparkle V and Spice Dream Uno.Missing: iTel itel Vision shipments
  53. [53]
    Android One smartphones Micromax Canvas A1, Karbonn Sparkle V ...
    Oct 8, 2015 · These devices were first launched with Android 4.4 KitKat onboard, and they later received Android 5.1.1 Lollipop update, skipping Android 5.0 ...
  54. [54]
    Spice Dream Uno - Wikipedia
    The Spice Dream Uno is a mobile phone co-developed by Google as a part of its Android One initiative. The initiative is headed by Sundar Pichai.Specification · Hardware
  55. [55]
    Cherry Mobile One – Android One Smartphone Complete Specs ...
    Feb 17, 2015 · It has a 5MP camera at the back and a 2MP front facing camera for taking selfies. It's a dual SIM smartphone with 3G HSPA+ for mobile internet. ...Missing: Three | Show results with:Three
  56. [56]
    Android One ambassador BQ Aquaris A4.5 comes to Europe
    The device in question is the BQ Aquaris A4.5. It is a dual-SIM 4G smartphone with a 4.5-inch 540x960 pixel screen and a Dragontrail protective finish.
  57. [57]
    Hands On: With Alcatel OneTouch's Pixi 4 Line - Android Headlines
    Jan 7, 2016 · The Alcatel OneTouch Pixi 4 comes in 4 sizes. There's a 3.5-inch model, 4-inch smartphone, a 6-inch phablet and a 7-inch tablet that are part of ...
  58. [58]
    The GM 5 Plus is a 'high-end' $300 Android One device w
    Feb 22, 2016 · The device has a 5.5-inch full HD Gorilla Glass 4-covered display and is powered by a Snapdragon 617 processor, 3GB of RAM, and 32GB of storage ...
  59. [59]
    Sharp 507SH is Japan's first Android One device w/ 3 day battery life ...
    The long battery life is also due to the Okutakoa ARM processor paired with 2GB of RAM and 16GB of internal storage with a microSD card slot for ...
  60. [60]
    This is the first Android One smartphone with Nougat, the General ...
    Nov 6, 2016 · Since then Nougat has been released and now General Mobile has announced the GM 5, the first Android One device to launch with the latest ...
  61. [61]
    Final preview of Android 8.1 now available - Android Developers Blog
    Nov 27, 2017 · Android 8.1 adds targeted enhancements to the Oreo platform, including optimizations for Android Go (for devices with 1GB or less of memory) and ...Missing: One | Show results with:One
  62. [62]
    Android 8.1 now official for Pixel/Nexus with fixes, new features ...
    Dec 5, 2017 · Following last week's release of the final developer preview, Android 8.1 is now officially available for current Pixel and Nexus devices.
  63. [63]
    Xiaomi Mi A1 (Mi 5X) - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Released 2017, September · 165g, 7.3mm thickness · Android 7.1.2, up to Android 9.0, Android One · 64GB storage, microSDXC.
  64. [64]
    Mi A1 is the first Android One based phone from Xiaomi - TechRadar
    Sep 5, 2017 · The Mi A1 will also be available online, exclusively on Mi.com and Flipkart, starting September 12th at 12PM. Xiaomi has launched the Mi A1 in ...
  65. [65]
    Google and Xiaomi partner to launch the Android One Mi A1 ...
    Sep 5, 2017 · Google and Xiaomi partner to launch the Android One Mi A1 smartphone in more than 40 markets. Paul Sawers. September 5, 2017. Xiaomi Mi A1.
  66. [66]
    Motorola Moto X4 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    $$699.00Motorola Moto X4 · Released 2017, October · 163g, 8mm thickness · Android 7.1, up to Android 9.0, Android One · 32GB/64GB storage, microSDXC.
  67. [67]
    Motorola Moto X4 Android One review: a Nexus by any other name
    Rating 3.8 · Review by Dan SeifertOct 19, 2017 · The Moto X4 is perhaps the best candidate. It's a straightforward smartphone with straightforward software that doesn't cost a fortune.
  68. [68]
    Moto X4 Review (Regular vs. Android One) - Droid Life
    Nov 13, 2017 · In our Moto X4 review, you'll see us compare both the Android One and regular models, realizing that neither should be your next phone.
  69. [69]
    Nokia 6.1 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia 6.1 ; OS, Android 8.1 (Oreo), upgradable to Android 10, Android One ; Chipset, Qualcomm SDM630 Snapdragon 630 (14 nm) ; CPU, Octa-core 2.2 GHz Cortex-A53.
  70. [70]
    Nokia 6.1 Review—The best answer to “What Android phone should ...
    Jul 13, 2018 · For $269, you get a pretty spectacular-sounding package of a Snapdragon 630, a 5.5-inch 1080p screen, stock Android 8.1, fast updates, and a metal body.
  71. [71]
    Xiaomi Mi A3 is the latest Android One phone - 9to5Google
    Jul 17, 2019 · As for the specs, the Xiaomi Mi A3 offers up a Snapdragon 665 processor, 4 GB of RAM, and up to 128 GB of UFS 2.1 storage. There's also a ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  72. [72]
    Nokia 7.2 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia 7.2 · Released 2019, September 23 · 180g, 8.3mm thickness · Android 9.0, up to Android 11, Android One · 64GB/128GB storage, microSDXC.
  73. [73]
    Nokia 7.2 Full Specifications - PhoneArena
    Oct 24, 2024 · Nokia 7.2 ; OS, Android (10, 9.0 Pie) ; Rear, Triple camera ; Main camera, 48 MP (PDAF) Aperture size: F1.8. Sensor size: 1/2" Pixel size: 0.8 μm.
  74. [74]
    Xiaomi Mi A3 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Xiaomi Mi A3 ; OS, Android 9.0 (Pie), upgradable to Android 11, Android One ; Chipset, Qualcomm SDM665 Snapdragon 665 (11 nm) ; CPU, Octa-core (4x2.0 GHz Kryo 260 ...
  75. [75]
    Xiaomi Mi A3 Full Specifications - PhoneArena
    Jan 29, 2021 · Released · Jul 24, 2019 · 6.1-inch · 1560x720px · Triple camera · 4030 mAh · 4GB · 128GB · Snapdragon 665 · Android 11.
  76. [76]
    Motorola One Zoom - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Motorola One Zoom Android smartphone. Announced Sep 2019. Features 6.39″ display, Snapdragon 675 chipset, 4000 mAh battery, 128 GB storage, 4 GB RAM, ...
  77. [77]
    Motorola One Zoom Full Specifications - PhoneArena
    May 30, 2025 · Motorola One Zoom specifications. Released Sep 05, 2019. Features 6.4-inch display, Quad camera, 4000 mAh battery, 4GB RAM, 128GB storage, ...
  78. [78]
    Welcoming Android 10! - Android Developers Blog
    Sep 3, 2019 · After more than a year of development and months of testing by early adopters, we're ready to introduce Android 10 to the world!<|control11|><|separator|>
  79. [79]
    All the New Android Q Features Announced at Google I/O
    May 8, 2019 · Android Q will have native support for 5G networks. Google IO 2019. Google. As Google's Stephanie Cuthbertson said onstage during Google I/O, " ...
  80. [80]
    Best of Android: Mid-2020 — Which phone offers the most value?
    Jul 17, 2020 · The results. There's been fewer devices released in 2020 compared to previous years, but the overall quality and value on offer has gone up.
  81. [81]
    Nokia 8.3 5G Full Specifications - PhoneArena
    Apr 27, 2022 · Nokia 8.3 5G · Released · Sep 23, 2020 · 6.8-inch · 2400x1080px · Quad camera · 4500 mAh · 8GB · 128GB · Snapdragon 765G · Android 11.<|control11|><|separator|>
  82. [82]
    Nokia 8.3 5G announced alongside three more affordable handsets
    Mar 19, 2020 · The phone's 4GB RAM and 64GB of internal storage model will be available for €189 (around $205 / £177) in April. HMD's Nokia 1.3 will ...
  83. [83]
    Nokia 5.4 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia 5.4 Android smartphone. Announced Dec 2020. Features 6.39″ display, Snapdragon 662 chipset, 4000 mAh battery, 128 GB storage, 6 GB RAM.
  84. [84]
    Nokia 5.4 Smartphone Review - With Android One to the top of its ...
    Rating 77% · Review by Marcus HerbrichMar 6, 2021 · The Nokia 5.4 comes with a quad-camera system, 4 GB of RAM and 64 or 128 GB of internal memory. The Nokia 5.4 is powered by Qualcomm's Snapdragon 662.
  85. [85]
    Nokia 3.4 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia 3.4 Android smartphone. Announced Sep 2020. Features 6.39″ display, Snapdragon 460 chipset, 4000 mAh battery, 64 GB storage, 4 GB RAM.
  86. [86]
    Nokia 3.4 review: Problematic performance [Video] - 9to5Google
    Jan 6, 2021 · While Nokia is pretty much the poster child for affordable Android One smartphones, the 3.4 feels just perfectly adequate. There isn't ...
  87. [87]
    Nokia 2.4 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    OS, Android 10, upgradable to Android 11 ; Chipset, Mediatek MT6762 Helio P22 (12 nm) ; CPU, Octa-core 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53 ; GPU, PowerVR GE8320 ...
  88. [88]
    Review: Nokia 2.4 | Nokiamob
    Oct 24, 2020 · The reason for that is that the 2.4 does come with extra RAM (2GB or 3GB), that should be enough to power the full Android One experience. The ...
  89. [89]
    Nokia 2.4 specifications - HMD
    The Nokia 2.4 has a 6.5" HD+ display, 13MP rear camera, 4500mAh battery, 32/64GB storage, 2/3GB RAM, and runs Android 10.Missing: One | Show results with:One
  90. [90]
    Motorola One 5G Ace - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Motorola One 5G Ace Android smartphone. Announced Jan 2021. Features 6.7″ display, Snapdragon 750G 5G chipset, 5000 mAh battery, 128 GB storage, 6 GB RAM.
  91. [91]
    Motorola One 5G Ace latest Android version info
    Currently: Android 11. When Motorola One 5G Ace launched, it shipped with Android 10, but has since been updated to Android 11.
  92. [92]
    MOTOROLA ONE 5G UW ACE Software Update - Verizon
    This software update has been tested to help optimize device performance, resolve known issues, apply the latest security patches and, when available, deliver ...Missing: program | Show results with:program
  93. [93]
    Xiaomi may have ditched the Android One program - TechRadar
    Aug 5, 2020 · However, reports suggest that Xiaomi has cancelled the A-series and there won't be any Mi A4. ... Android One has moved to My UX on its One series ...
  94. [94]
    HMD Global/Nokia: Android One offers everything enterprises need
    Mar 15, 2021 · Android One makes third-party devices available with a 'bare' Android experience, without extra 'skins' over Android.Missing: reduction | Show results with:reduction<|control11|><|separator|>
  95. [95]
    Nokia XR20 smartphone | Best rugged durable phone - HMD
    Free delivery Free 15-day returnsThis phone is no longer available ... Nokia XR20 is designed for the long run. A phone that can stand up to anything life throws at it – and look great doing it.
  96. [96]
    Nokia XR20 and C30 are official; Check out HMD's first rugged ...
    Jul 27, 2021 · As for the software, the Nokia XR20 runs Android 11 out of the box.
  97. [97]
    Nokia X10 and X20 announced: 5G support and 3 years of software ...
    Apr 8, 2021 · As part of HMD's green initiative, the phones come with an included case that is 100% compostable. The two phones are nearly identical, ...
  98. [98]
    Nokia X10: How environmentally friendly is it really? - Notebookcheck
    Aug 3, 2021 · In it, you can read that over 90% of the materials used can be recycled. However, it also states that this can happen in the form of material or ...
  99. [99]
    Nokia X10 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia X10 ; OS, Android 11, upgradable to Android 14 ; Chipset, Qualcomm SM4350 Snapdragon 480 5G (8 nm) ; CPU, Octa-core (2x2.0 GHz Kryo 460 & 6x1.8 GHz Kryo 460).
  100. [100]
    Nokia X20 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia X20 Android smartphone. Announced Apr 2021. Features 6.67″ display, Snapdragon 480 5G chipset, 4470 mAh battery, 128 GB storage, 8 GB RAM, ...
  101. [101]
    Video: Nokia X20 Review | Different by Design | Nokiamob
    May 9, 2021 · Nokia is promising 3 years of Android updates, which theoretically means this phone will get up to Android 14 alongside monthly security updates ...
  102. [102]
    Nokia G50 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia G50 · Released 2021, October 13 · 220g, 8.9mm thickness · Android 11, up to Android 13 · 64GB/128GB storage, microSDXC.
  103. [103]
    The big-battery Nokia G50 is one of the most affordable 5G phones ...
    Sep 22, 2021 · Powered by Android 11 out of the box on the software side of things, the Nokia G50 5G also comes with a promise of three years of monthly ...
  104. [104]
    Nokia G10 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia G10 Android smartphone. Announced Apr 2021. Features 6.52″ display, MT6762G Helio G25 chipset, 5050 mAh battery, 64 GB storage, 4 GB RAM.
  105. [105]
    Nokia G20 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia G20 · Released 2021, May 17 · 197g, 9.2mm thickness · Android 11, up to Android 13 · 64GB/128GB storage, microSDXC.
  106. [106]
    https://www.gsmarena.com/nokia_x30-11831.php
  107. [107]
    Nokia X30 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia X30 Android smartphone. Announced Sep 2022. Features 6.43″ display, Snapdragon 695 5G chipset, 4200 mAh battery, 256 GB storage, 8 GB RAM, ...
  108. [108]
    Nokia X30 5G review: A bit of a stretch - PhoneArena
    Rating 7.5/10 · Review by Mariyan SlavovOct 20, 2022 · Software, Android 12 ; Cameras, 50MP wide camera, f/1.8 aperture, (OIS, PDAF) 13MP ultra-wide camera, f/2.4 aperture ; Battery Size, 4,200 mAh.
  109. [109]
    Nokia X30 5G sustainable smartphone with OIS camera - HMD
    Free delivery Free 15-day returnsFeatures: Android Enterprise Recommended ; Operating System: Android™ 12 ; OS upgrades: 3 OS upgrades ; Audio. Features: OZO Spatial Audio capture with wind noise ...Missing: One | Show results with:One
  110. [110]
    Nokia G60 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia G60 Android smartphone. Announced Sep 2022. Features 6.58″ display, Snapdragon 695 5G chipset, 4500 mAh battery, 128 GB storage, 6 GB RAM, ...
  111. [111]
    Nokia G60 5G review: a strong, but flawed, budget phone
    Rating 7/10 · Review by Mark JansenFeb 27, 2023 · The Nokia G60 runs Android 12 in the guise of Android One. For the unfamiliar, Android One is a version of Android specifically tuned for ...
  112. [112]
    Nokia G11 - Full phone specifications - GSMArena.com
    Nokia G11 Android smartphone. Announced Feb 2022. Features 6.5″ display, Unisoc T606 chipset, 5050 mAh battery, 64 GB storage, 4 GB RAM.
  113. [113]
    Nokia G21 review: a slow phone with a big battery - TechRadar
    Rating 3.0 Apr 17, 2022 · Long battery life and stripped-back software are a good fit for people looking for a no-nonsense, low-upkeep Android device.
  114. [114]
    Kyocera Android One S9 5G TD-LTE JP S9-KC | Device Specs
    Sep 26, 2022 · Specs: Equipped with Snapdragon 480, which makes games and videos run smoothly, 2022 Mar 24, Android, Qualcomm Snapdragon 480 5G SM4350 ...
  115. [115]
    Kyocera Android One S9 - Device Specification
    Kyocera Android One S9 - Specifications ; Battery: 4500 mAh, Li-Ion ; OS: Android One (Android 12) ; Camera: 4672 x 3504 pixels, 1920 x 1080 pixels, 30 fps ; SIM ...Missing: 2022 | Show results with:2022
  116. [116]
    Smartphones & Feature Phones | News | KYOCERA North America
    Kyocera is a Validated Android Enterprise Gold Partner. 6 July 2023. Corporate; Smartphones & Feature Phones. Longtime manufacturer of Android Enterprise ...Missing: Nokia | Show results with:Nokia
  117. [117]
    スペック | Android One S10 | 製品情報 | スマートフォン・携帯電話
    カラー, ホワイト/ピンク/ネイビー. サイズ（ 高さ×幅×厚さ）, 約69㎜×約153㎜×約8.9㎜（突起部を除く）. 重量, 約169g. 連続通話時間＊1, 約2,050分（4G LTE™）.
  118. [118]
    Android One: Google's push to rule the smartphone world - CNET
    Sep 15, 2014 · Android One is first rolling out in India, then in Indonesia, the Philippines and South Asia by the end of the year. For the launch, Google has ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  119. [119]
    ANDROID ONE UPDATE: Early Sales Performance in India and ...
    Mar 23, 2015 · Android One's initial launch was in India, and it is also now available in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Nepal, the Philippines, and Bangladesh. Beyond ...Missing: 2016 | Show results with:2016
  120. [120]
    Xiaomi: Android One returns as Google partners Xiaomi for Mi A1 ...
    ... million Android One devices have been sold across 20 countries. He added that Google will have to ensure that the updates are rolled out regularly as ...
  121. [121]
    Android One: One answer to Android fragmentation? - ZDNET
    Sep 15, 2014 · Google's Android One makes sense in emerging markets, but some of the ideas in it would be popular with many Android users across the globe.
  122. [122]
    Here's why Android One is great for the budget smartphone market
    Jun 29, 2014 · Right now, OEMs like Lava, Karbonn, Xolo, Micromax and Spice often compete with very similar phones. They mostly all have the same set of ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  123. [123]
    Smartphone Growth in Emerging Markets Will Continue in 2019
    Jun 12, 2019 · The markets which will drive the smartphone growth include Bangladesh (37%), India (11%), Colombia (9%), and Philippines (9%). We believe that ...Missing: Android 2017-2019
  124. [124]
    Pixel 9a review: Google's A-Series is now its own thing
    Apr 10, 2025 · Compared to past years, the 2025 A-Series doesn't feel like a variant of the main line. Rather, the Google Pixel 9a is its own thing that ...Design · Display, Specs, &... · CameraMissing: transition | Show results with:transition<|separator|>
  125. [125]
    Google Mobile Services - Android
    Google Mobile Services (GMS) is a collection of Google applications and APIs that help support functionality across devices.
  126. [126]
    What is GMS? | GMS vs. Non-GMS Android Devices - Esper
    Feb 4, 2022 · To become GMS certified, a device must run on either the current or next-most current version of Android (i.e., if Android 12 is the current ...
  127. [127]
    Generic Kernel Image (GKI) project | Android Open Source Project
    Oct 9, 2025 · The Generic Kernel Image (GKI) project addresses kernel fragmentation by unifying the core kernel and moving SoC and board support out of the core kernel into ...Missing: seamless | Show results with:seamless
  128. [128]
    Android common kernels | Android Open Source Project
    After the new common kernel branch is created, partners can seamlessly change the merge source to the new branch. Other common kernel branches receive regular ...
  129. [129]
    Generic Kernel Image (GKI) release builds
    Oct 9, 2025 · This page provides a listing of different versions of GKI release builds. Execute the following to sync the kernel source code.Missing: seamless | Show results with:seamless
  130. [130]
    Android Lifecycle: End Of Life And Support Status - EOL - Itechtics
    2023 models and newer: 4 years of OS and security updates · Older flagship devices: 3 years of OS updates, 4 years of security updates · Nord series: 1 year of OS ...<|separator|>