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CSM

The Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) is a certification credential issued by the Scrum Alliance to participants who complete a standardized two-day (14-16 hour) training course on the Scrum agile framework, without requiring a proctored exam or demonstrated practical proficiency.^[1]^[2] Intended to prepare individuals for the Scrum Master role—facilitating team collaboration, removing impediments, and promoting Scrum principles such as iterative development and daily stand-ups—the certification has gained widespread adoption since its inception in 2001, with hundreds of thousands of holders worldwide and frequent inclusion in job requirements for agile roles.^[1]^[3] Despite its popularity, which some attribute to employer signaling rather than proven outcomes, the CSM has drawn substantial criticism for its low barriers to entry: attendees need only pay for and participate in the course, leading to accusations of it functioning as a "pay-to-certify" model that prioritizes revenue over rigorous validation of skills, with renewal every two years requiring minimal self-reported professional development units rather than reassessment.^[4]^[5]^[6] Empirical studies on agile certifications' impact on project success remain sparse, but anecdotal evidence from practitioners highlights that real-world Scrum mastery correlates more strongly with hands-on experience than with credentials like the CSM, which lacks mechanisms to filter for prior knowledge or aptitude.^[7]^[8] In response to such critiques, alternatives like the Professional Scrum Master (PSM) certification from Scrum.org emphasize testable knowledge via online exams, underscoring ongoing debates within the agile community about certification integrity versus market-driven accessibility.^[5]^[9]

Military

Command Sergeant Major

The Command Sergeant Major (CSM) is a senior non-commissioned officer position in the United States Army, held by personnel at the E-9 pay grade, serving as the principal enlisted advisor to the unit commander at battalion level or higher, typically overseeing 300 to 1,000 soldiers.^[10] The CSM acts as the commander's eyes and ears among the enlisted ranks, focusing on enforcing standards, morale, discipline, and welfare without direct command authority over personnel.^[11] This role emphasizes extending the commander's intent to lower echelons, such as companies and teams, while advising on matters like soldier readiness, training effectiveness, and conduct.^[12] Core responsibilities include assessing the morale and performance of the force, assisting in the execution of policies on discipline and professional development, and ensuring compliance with Army standards in appearance, physical fitness, and ethical behavior.^[13] Commanders position CSMs throughout the organization to monitor enlisted issues, provide feedback on training management and communications, and support operational readiness during deployments or high-friction environments.^[14] Doctrine outlines six principal competencies for CSMs: leading by example, fostering unit cohesion, managing training programs, maintaining effective communication channels, promoting soldier welfare, and upholding accountability to prevent lapses in discipline or preparedness.^[15] The CSM position traces its formal establishment to July 1967, when it was introduced to differentiate specialized senior enlisted leadership roles from the broader Sergeant Major designation, amid efforts to professionalize the non-commissioned officer corps during the Vietnam War era.^[14] While the underlying Sergeant Major rank originated in the Continental Army of 1775 and was reinstated in 1958 after a post-World War I hiatus, the CSM billet specifically targets command advisory functions at tactical levels, evolving from historical precedents where senior sergeants influenced regimental discipline.^[16] Selection for CSM requires extensive experience, typically 15–20 years of service, mastery of leadership doctrines like FM 6-22, and demonstrated success in prior E-8 roles such as First Sergeant.^[17] The CSM insignia consists of three gold chevrons above three arcs, centered by a five-pointed star within a laurel wreath, worn on the sleeve and distinguishing it from the Sergeant Major variant; collar devices bear the inscription "Command Sergeant Major."^[18] In practice, CSMs operate in diverse units, from infantry battalions to sustainment brigades, adapting counsel to context—such as emphasizing fires integration in maneuver formations or logistics in support roles—while remaining subordinate to the commander yet influential in shaping enlisted culture.^[19] As of 2023, CSMs continue to address modern challenges like multi-domain operations and soldier retention, drawing on empirical feedback from field exercises to refine advisory inputs.^[14]

Company Sergeant Major

The Company Sergeant Major (CSM) serves as the senior non-commissioned officer (NCO) in a company of the British Army, equivalent to a squadron or battery in cavalry or artillery units, respectively. This appointment, typically held by a warrant officer class 2 (WO2), focuses on maintaining discipline, welfare, and operational readiness among the company's enlisted personnel, acting as a direct advisor to the company commander on NCO matters.^[20] The CSM enforces standards of conduct, oversees training delivery, and ensures compliance with the Army's core values, including during parades, ceremonies, and administrative duties such as equipment accountability and personnel issues.^[21] In practice, the CSM bridges the gap between commissioned officers and junior ranks, providing counsel on soldier morale, performance, and potential disciplinary actions while prioritizing unit cohesion and effectiveness. Responsibilities extend to coordinating company-level events, mentoring junior NCOs, and representing the enlisted perspective in command decisions, which demands extensive experience—often 15–20 years of service—before appointment. Unlike the higher Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM), who oversees an entire battalion, the CSM's scope is confined to the sub-unit level, emphasizing tactical discipline over broader regimental administration.^[22] Historically, the CSM role traces to 18th-century British military traditions, where it formalized the need for a trusted senior NCO to manage company internals amid expanding infantry formations; by the 19th century, formalized duties included drill instruction and welfare oversight, as outlined in period manuals. In Commonwealth armies, such as those of Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, the CSM retains similar functions, adapted to national structures, underscoring its enduring emphasis on leadership through experience rather than formal rank alone. Insignia for the role aligns with WO2 markings—a crowned piper bugle or equivalent on the sleeve—worn on ceremonial uniforms to denote authority.^[21]

Science and Technology

Command and Service Module

The Command and Service Module (CSM) served as the primary crewed spacecraft for NASA's Apollo program, enabling human spaceflight to lunar orbit and safe return to Earth. It comprised two main elements: the conical Command Module (CM), which housed the three-person crew, flight controls, and reentry systems; and the cylindrical Service Module (SM), which supplied propulsion, electrical power via fuel cells, oxygen, water, and other consumables. The CSM docked with the Lunar Module during missions requiring lunar surface operations, while the CM alone reentered Earth's atmosphere after jettisoning the SM.^[23]^[24] Development of the CSM began under a NASA contract awarded to North American Aviation (later North American Rockwell) on November 28, 1961, with initial design work focusing on Block I configurations for uncrewed and early crewed tests lacking lunar landing capability. Block II versions, introduced for lunar missions, incorporated improvements such as enhanced docking mechanisms, a probe-and-drogue system for Lunar Module rendezvous, and reaction control thrusters for precise maneuvering. The CM measured approximately 11.4 feet (3.5 meters) in diameter at its base and 11.9 feet (3.6 meters) tall, with a launch mass around 12,250 pounds (5,557 kg) empty, constructed primarily from aluminum alloy with a stainless steel and titanium heat shield for atmospheric reentry at speeds up to 25,000 mph (40,000 km/h). The SM, about 24.8 feet (7.6 meters) long and 12.5 feet (3.8 meters) in diameter, weighed roughly 54,000 pounds (24,500 kg) at launch, featuring a 20,500-pound-thrust AJ10-137 service propulsion system engine using Aerozine 50 fuel and nitrogen tetroxide oxidizer for major trajectory corrections.^[25]^[26]^[27] The CM's internal layout included three compartments: a forward compartment for recovery parachutes and Earth-landing equipment; a central crew compartment with couches, environmental controls, and avionics; and an aft compartment interfacing with the SM for umbilicals and heat shield support. Life support systems recycled cabin air via lithium hydroxide canisters to remove carbon dioxide, while the SM's four 1.1-pound-thrust reaction control engines enabled attitude control. Power generation relied on three hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells producing up to 2.3 kilowatts continuously, supplemented by silver-zinc batteries for critical phases like reentry. These systems supported missions lasting up to 14 days, with the CM designed to withstand 10 g-forces during splashdown in the Pacific Ocean via three 83-foot (25-meter) diameter parachutes.^[24]^[27] CSM flight history spanned 11 crewed missions from Apollo 7 (October 11–22, 1968), the first crewed test in Earth orbit validating systems post-Apollo 1 fire, to Apollo 17 (December 7–19, 1972), the final lunar landing. Notable uses included Apollo 8's circumlunar trajectory (December 1968), Apollo 13's improvised lifeboat role after Lunar Module explosion (April 1970), and extended operations in Skylab (1973–1974) for orbital station resupply and Apollo-Soyuz Test Project docking (July 1975). Of 19 launched CSM vehicles (including uncrewed tests like Apollo 4 on November 9, 1967), 13 reached space successfully, with the CM recovered in all crewed cases except Apollo 1's ground test fatality on January 27, 1967, which prompted redesigns for pure oxygen environment safety and hatch improvements. Post-Apollo, CSM technology influenced subsequent programs but was retired after ASTP due to program cancellation amid budget constraints.^[23]^[28]^[29]

Chopped Strand Mat

Chopped strand mat (CSM) is a non-woven fiberglass reinforcement consisting of glass fibers chopped to lengths of 25-50 mm, randomly distributed in a planar orientation, and bound together by a chemical binder, typically a styrene-soluble emulsion for compatibility with polyester or vinyl ester resins.^[30]^[31] The mat is produced by spreading the chopped strands onto a moving carrier sheet, applying the binder via spray or immersion, and then curing the assembly through heating or chemical means to form a flexible, rollable sheet available in weights such as 225 g/m² (1.5 oz/ft²) or 450 g/m² (1.5 oz/yd²).^[30]^[32] CSM provides isotropic mechanical properties due to its random fiber orientation, enabling uniform strength distribution in all in-plane directions, though its short fiber length limits overall tensile and flexural strength compared to continuous or woven reinforcements.^[33]^[34] Binders in CSM are designed to dissolve during resin wet-out, facilitating fiber-resin bonding, but this can result in higher resin demand and potential voids if not properly saturated.^[35]^[31] Primarily applied in open-mold processes like hand lay-up and spray-up for fabricating corrosion-resistant panels, boat hulls, automotive components, and architectural elements, CSM excels in scenarios requiring rapid conformance to complex molds and cost-effective thickening of laminates.^[36] It enhances the modulus and impact resistance of polymer matrices such as unsaturated polyesters but shows tensile strength reductions of up to 42% under combined UV exposure and freeze-thaw cycling in laminates.^[34]^[33] While CSM offers advantages in affordability, ease of handling, and multi-directional reinforcement for non-structural parts, its limitations include inferior load-bearing capacity relative to oriented fabrics and increased susceptibility to environmental degradation without protective gel coats or resins.^[33]^[34] These characteristics position CSM as a foundational material in low-to-medium performance composites, often layered with woven rovings for hybrid strength in marine and industrial applications.

Computing Applications

The Compatibility Support Module (CSM) is a firmware component integrated into Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) systems, designed to emulate the legacy Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) environment for backward compatibility.^[37] It enables modern UEFI-based motherboards to boot older operating systems and peripherals that rely on BIOS-style initialization, such as those using Master Boot Record (MBR) partitioning schemes or legacy boot loaders. Introduced as part of the transition from 16-bit BIOS to 32/64-bit UEFI architectures starting around 2011 with the Intel UEFI specification, CSM translates UEFI calls into BIOS-equivalent operations during the boot process.^[38] This module is typically configurable in the BIOS/UEFI setup utility, where users can enable or disable it under boot options. In practical computing applications, CSM facilitates the installation and operation of legacy software on contemporary hardware, particularly in enterprise environments maintaining older Windows versions like XP or embedded systems with custom BIOS-dependent drivers. For instance, it supports booting from devices formatted with MBR rather than GUID Partition Table (GPT), which is mandatory in pure UEFI mode.^[37] However, enabling CSM restricts access to UEFI-exclusive features, including Secure Boot—a mechanism that verifies boot loader signatures to prevent malware—and can limit boot times or storage capacities beyond 2 terabytes due to MBR limitations. Manufacturers like ASUS and Gigabyte include CSM in their UEFI implementations to bridge generational hardware gaps, with options often labeled as "Launch CSM" or "CSM Support" in setup menus accessed via keys like Delete or F2 during POST.^[39] Disabling CSM, recommended for optimal performance in modern setups, enforces native UEFI mode, supporting faster boot sequences, larger drives via GPT, and enhanced security protocols. This shift has become standard in consumer PC builds since the mid-2010s, as UEFI adoption exceeded 90% in new systems by 2020, reducing reliance on CSM except for niche legacy migrations.^[38] Potential drawbacks of CSM include compatibility conflicts with graphics cards requiring UEFI GOP drivers or reduced efficiency in multi-monitor legacy setups, underscoring its role as a transitional tool rather than a long-term solution.^[37]

Business and Management

Customer Success Manager

A Customer Success Manager (CSM) is a professional responsible for guiding customers toward achieving their intended outcomes with a product or service, primarily in subscription-based models like software-as-a-service (SaaS), to foster retention and expansion.^[40] Unlike traditional account managers focused on sales, CSMs emphasize proactive post-sale engagement, monitoring usage patterns, mitigating churn risks, and aligning product adoption with customer goals.^[41] This role emerged as companies recognized that recurring revenue depends on sustained customer value rather than one-time transactions.^[42] The origins of the CSM role trace to the mid-1990s, with the first formalized customer success group established in 1996–1997 at Vantive, a CRM software firm, aimed at increasing customer value through ongoing support.^[43] It gained prominence in the early 2000s amid the SaaS boom, where high churn rates—often exceeding 10–15% monthly in early cloud services—highlighted the need for retention strategies beyond initial acquisition.^[44] By 2009, dedicated platforms like Totango emerged to automate CSM workflows, followed by Gainsight and others, enabling scalable tracking of customer health metrics.^[45] This evolution reflected a shift from reactive support to predictive, outcome-oriented management, driven by empirical evidence that proactive interventions could reduce churn by up to 20–30% in SaaS environments.^[46] Core responsibilities include onboarding new customers to accelerate time-to-value, often through customized training and adoption plans; ongoing monitoring of key performance indicators like product usage and net promoter scores; and identifying expansion opportunities via upsell or cross-sell recommendations tied to demonstrated ROI.^[47] CSMs also conduct quarterly business reviews to realign expectations, resolve adoption barriers, and renew contracts, with success measured by metrics such as customer lifetime value (CLV) increases and low expansion revenue targets, typically aiming for 10–20% annual growth per account.^[48] In practice, they balance reactive issue resolution with strategic advocacy, collaborating with sales, product, and support teams to ensure holistic customer journeys.^[49] Effective CSMs require strong interpersonal skills, including empathy to understand client pain points and consultative expertise to translate technical features into business outcomes.^[50] Analytical proficiency is essential for interpreting usage data and forecasting risks, often using tools like customer health scores derived from behavioral signals.^[40] Domain knowledge in the industry served, combined with project management abilities to orchestrate multi-stakeholder implementations, underpins high performance; studies indicate that CSMs with prior product or consulting experience achieve 15–25% higher retention rates.^[51] Challenges include scaling personalization amid growing account loads—averaging 50–100 per CSM—and navigating economic pressures that amplify scrutiny on ROI justification.^[52] Despite these, the role's causal impact on revenue stability positions it as critical in B2B SaaS, where customer success directly correlates with 2–3x higher valuations for firms prioritizing it.^[53]

Customer Service Management

Customer Service Management (CSM) encompasses the strategic oversight of processes, technologies, and personnel dedicated to handling customer inquiries, resolving issues, and fostering positive interactions across business operations. It focuses on optimizing service delivery to enhance satisfaction and loyalty, distinct from broader customer relationship management by emphasizing reactive and proactive support mechanisms rather than long-term relationship cultivation alone.^[54]^[55] Core components of CSM include structured workflows for issue triage, integration of support tools like ticketing systems and AI-driven chatbots, and employee training programs to ensure consistent handling of interactions. Effective CSM requires cross-functional alignment, where service teams collaborate with product, sales, and marketing units to address root causes of customer pain points, such as product defects or billing errors, thereby reducing recurrence rates. Empirical studies indicate that organizations with integrated CSM processes achieve higher first-contact resolution rates, often exceeding 70% in mature operations, which correlates with lower operational costs.^[56]^[57] Key principles guiding CSM emphasize empathy in agent-customer engagements, rapid response times—ideally under 24 hours for non-urgent queries—and data-informed personalization, where historical interaction logs inform tailored solutions. Best practices involve adopting omnichannel support platforms to unify email, phone, chat, and social media channels, preventing fragmented experiences that lead to dissatisfaction. Research from service analytics firms shows that proactive outreach, such as follow-up surveys post-resolution, can boost repeat business by identifying unmet needs early.^[58]^[59] Performance in CSM is measured through key performance indicators (KPIs) including Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT), typically targeting scores above 85% on post-interaction surveys; Net Promoter Score (NPS), where scores over 50 indicate strong loyalty; and customer retention rate, calculated as (customers at end of period minus new customers) divided by customers at start of period. First-contact resolution (FCR) tracks the percentage of issues resolved without escalation, with benchmarks around 75-80% signaling efficiency. These metrics directly influence business outcomes: a 5% improvement in retention can yield over 25% higher profits due to reduced acquisition costs and increased lifetime value from repeat purchases.^[60]^[61]^[62] Superior CSM demonstrably drives revenue growth; Gallup data reveals that customers rating service as excellent contribute a 23% premium in profitability and relationship expansion compared to average interactions. Challenges persist in scaling CSM amid high inquiry volumes, where understaffing or outdated tools elevate churn risks—evidenced by software firms reporting net revenue retention declines despite investments, underscoring the need for ongoing process audits and technology upgrades.^[63]^[64]

Education

United States Institutions

The Colorado School of Mines (CSM), founded in 1874 and located in Golden, Colorado, is a public R1 research university dedicated to engineering and applied sciences, with specialized programs in energy, mining, earth resources, and environmental technologies.^[65]^[66] It serves approximately 6,195 undergraduate students as of fall 2024 and ranks #80 among national universities in the 2026 U.S. News & World Report.^[67] The College of Southern Maryland (CSM), established in 1958 across campuses in Charles, Calvert, and St. Mary's counties, Maryland, functions as a public community college providing associate degrees, certificates, and workforce training for transfer to four-year institutions or direct employment.^[68] Its fall enrollment hit 5,192 students, a 7.7% increase from the prior year and the highest in five years.^[69] The College of Saint Mary (CSM), opened in 1923 in Omaha, Nebraska, by the Sisters of Mercy, operates as a private Catholic institution offering undergraduate education primarily to women alongside co-educational graduate programs in fields like healthcare and business.^[70] Undergraduate enrollment stands at 552 students as of fall 2024.^[71] The College of San Mateo (CSM), founded in 1922 in San Mateo, California, as part of the San Mateo County Community College District, delivers associate degrees, certificates, and transfer pathways as a public community college recognized as both an Hispanic-Serving Institution and an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institution.^[72]^[73] It enrolls about 7,494 students.^[74]

International Institutions

Central Saint Martins (CSM) is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London, specializing in art, design, fashion, and performance education.^[75] Located in King's Cross, London, it emphasizes innovative, interdisciplinary creative practices across undergraduate and postgraduate levels.^[76] The college originated from the 1989 merger of two historic institutions: Saint Martin's School of Art, founded in 1854 to promote industrial and fine art education under church auspices, and the Central School of Arts and Crafts, established in 1896 to advance craft-based design training.^[76]^[77] This amalgamation created a unified entity focused on merging theoretical and practical skills, with early emphasis on fashion illustration introduced in the 1930s at Saint Martin's.^[78] CSM offers programs including BA (Hons) Fashion Design, MA Fashion, BA (Hons) Graphic Communication Design, and BA (Hons) Performance Design and Practice, enrolling thousands of students annually in a curriculum that integrates studio practice, critical theory, and industry collaboration.^[79]^[80] Its fashion program, in particular, has gained international acclaim for graduate shows that launch careers, with alumni such as John Galliano (BA Fashion Design, 1984), Alexander McQueen (MA Fashion, 1992), and Stella McCartney contributing to its reputation for producing influential designers.^[78] Outside Europe, the Collège Supérieur de Montréal (CSM), a government-recognized private college in Quebec, Canada, provides vocational diplomas in fields like administrative assistance, accounting, and pharmacy technical support, with over 55 years of operation as of 2024 and a focus on workforce preparation through internships.^[81]^[82] Enrollment surged in recent years, prompting a temporary suspension of new admissions until 2026 due to exceeding capacity threefold, primarily from international applicants.^[83]

Organizations

Businesses

CSM Companies, Inc., founded in 1964, operates as a network of commercial vehicle dealerships specializing in sales, leasing, and rental of trucks and related services, with a focus on Kenworth brands and transportation logistics across multiple U.S. locations.^[84]^[85] CSM Corporation develops, acquires, owns, and manages diverse real estate properties, including hotels, commercial spaces, and apartment communities, providing full-service partnerships for buying, selling, and leasing in the commercial sector.^[86] CSM Group delivers customized project management solutions for complex initiatives, partnering with clients in industries such as construction, energy, and infrastructure to transform challenges into opportunities.^[87] CSM Capital Corporation provides unconflicted strategic advisory services on tax, estate, business, and wealth planning, emphasizing asset management and complex financial transactions for high-net-worth clients.^[88] CSM International offers IT consulting, cybersecurity assessments, data privacy guidance, and digital risk management to help organizations mitigate technology-related threats.^[89]

Non-Profit and Other Organizations

City Service Mission (CSM), founded in 1988, is a U.S.-based non-profit organization focused on short-term urban ministry programs that aim to transform participants' lives through hands-on service in inner-city environments, while fostering church and community engagement.^[90]^[91] The organization handles logistics such as trip planning, meals, and accommodations to immerse groups in urban settings, emphasizing experiential learning in ministry.^[92] The Canadian Society of Microbiologists (CSM), established as a non-profit professional association, promotes the study and advancement of microbiology in Canada through annual meetings, publications, and membership support dating back to its inaugural gathering.^[93] It serves researchers, educators, and industry professionals in the field, maintaining operational independence as a registered non-profit entity.^[93] Church Strengthening Ministry, Inc. (CSM Publishing), a Philippines-based non-stock, non-profit corporation, develops and distributes educational materials for Christian churches and schools, prioritizing accessible, high-quality resources to support ministry growth.^[94] CSM Stray Foundation (USA) Inc., a 501(c)(3) registered non-profit, advocates for humane treatment of stray animals through rescue, rehabilitation, and public education efforts, operating primarily in the New York area.^[95]

Sports

Association Football

In association football, the acronym CSM most frequently denotes Club Sportiv Municipal, a designation for municipally funded multi-sport clubs in Romania that maintain professional or semi-professional football sections. These entities typically compete in Liga II or Liga III, reflecting local government support for community sports amid Romania's hierarchical league structure.^[96] CSM Reșița, based in Reșița, Caraș-Severin County, was founded in 1926 and currently plays in Liga II, with a record including participation in higher divisions during the interwar era and recent efforts to stabilize in the second tier as of the 2024–25 season.^[97]^[98] CSM Slatina, located in Slatina, Olt County, originated in 2009 and achieved promotion to Liga III in 2010 via an undefeated Liga IV – Olt County campaign spanning 29 matches; the club has since ascended to Liga II, where it competed in the 2024–25 season.^[99]^[100] Other examples include CSM Olimpia Satu Mare in Satu Mare County, active in Liga II during recent seasons, and CSM Deva in Hunedoara County, which fields teams in lower divisions with historical roots in regional competitions.^[96]^[101] Outside Romania, CSM London FC, established in 2018 in Essex, England, operates as an amateur side in the Essex Alliance Football League, wearing red as primary kit colors.^[102]

Other Sports

The women's handball team of CSM București has emerged as a dominant force in European handball, securing the EHF Women's Champions League title in the 2015/16 season during its debut campaign in the competition.^[103] The team followed this victory with third-place finishes in the 2016/17 and 2017/18 seasons, demonstrating sustained competitiveness at the elite level.^[103] Domestically, the squad has consistently vied for top honors in the Liga Națională, bolstered by high-profile players and strategic investments from the club.^[104] In volleyball, CSM București fields both men's and women's teams in Romania's Divizia A1. The women's squad marked a breakthrough in 2016 by defeating Turkey's Bursa BBSK to win the CEV Women's Challenge Cup, establishing the club as the first Romanian team to claim a European volleyball trophy.^[105] This success highlighted the program's rapid ascent, with subsequent participation in higher-division domestic play and preparatory tournaments like the Voluntari Volleyball Cup in 2025.^[106] The men's team entered Divizia A1 in the 2025/26 season, focusing on building competitive rosters for national contention.^[107] The basketball section, including both men's and women's programs, participates in Romania's Liga Națională but has primarily achieved mid-tier domestic results without notable international breakthroughs in recent decades.^[108] Other sections, such as athletics and fencing, contribute to the club's multi-sport mandate but remain oriented toward national-level competitions rather than global prominence.^[109]

Arts and Entertainment

Fictional Characters

The Cigarette Smoking Man (often abbreviated CSM), portrayed by William B. Davis, serves as the primary antagonist in the science fiction television series The X-Files, which premiered on September 10, 1993, on Fox.^[110] This enigmatic character embodies shadowy governmental forces, manipulating events involving extraterrestrial phenomena, assassinations, and cover-ups, with his first on-screen appearance in the pilot episode establishing him as a chain-smoking operative wielding immense influence over federal agencies.^[111] Over the series' 11 seasons spanning 1993–2002 and 2016–2018, totaling 218 episodes, the CSM's backstory reveals ties to historical events like the JFK assassination on November 22, 1963, and his survival of multiple apparent deaths underscores his near-mythical resilience.^[112] In the Warhammer 40,000 franchise, CSM denotes Chaos Space Marines, genetically enhanced superhuman warriors who betrayed the Imperium of Man during the Horus Heresy around 30,000 AD in the game's lore, pledging allegiance to the four Chaos Gods—Khorne, Tzeentch, Nurgle, and Slaanesh—in exchange for mutagenic powers and immortality.^[110] Organized into nine Traitor Legions such as the Black Legion led by Abaddon the Despoiler, these entities feature prominently in tabletop wargames, novels, and video games produced by Games Workshop since the franchise's inception in 1987, with over 400 Black Library novels detailing their 10,000-year campaigns of galactic subversion and warfare.^[110] Notable individual Chaos Space Marines include Khârn the Betrayer of the World Eaters Legion, who embodies Khorne's berserker fury, having slain over 1,000 foes in single battles as chronicled in lore from the 1988 Realm of Chaos supplements.^[113]

Music and Media

Other Uses

Airports and Transportation

Clinton-Sherman Airport (IATA: CSM, ICAO: KCSM), located in Clinton, Oklahoma, serves primarily as an industrial airpark supporting aerospace manufacturing, logistics, and general aviation operations.^[118] The facility features a single paved runway measuring 13,503 feet (4,116 meters) in length, capable of accommodating large aircraft, and sits at an elevation of 1,922 feet (586 meters) above sea level.^[118] Originally established in 1943 as a U.S. Army Air Forces training base during World War II, it transitioned to civilian use post-war and was repurposed as an industrial site in the 1990s, hosting tenants such as Boeing for aircraft modification and maintenance.^[119] In maritime transportation, CSM refers to the Cargo Securing Manual, a required document under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) that outlines procedures for securing cargo on ships to prevent shifting during voyages.^[120] The manual must be approved by flag state administrations or classification societies and includes detailed lashing plans, equipment specifications, and stowage calculations based on vessel motion and cargo characteristics.^[120] U.S. regulations under 33 CFR Part 97 authorize electronic or printed CSMs, ensuring compliance with international standards for safe cargo transport.^[120] Within rail transportation, particularly in the European Union, CSM denotes the Common Safety Method, a regulatory framework established under Directive 2004/49/EC to standardize risk assessment and safety authorization processes for railway systems, infrastructure, and operations.^[121] The CSM for Risk Evaluation (CSM-RA) requires operators to demonstrate that risks are as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP) through structured hazard identification, mitigation, and independent assessment, facilitating cross-border interoperability while prioritizing empirical safety data over subjective judgments.^[121] This method has been applied since 2010 to new or modified rail projects, with updates emphasizing quantitative risk metrics and causal analysis of incidents.^[121]

Miscellaneous Acronyms

Command Sergeant Major is the senior noncommissioned officer rank in the United States Army, serving as the principal enlisted advisor to commanders on matters affecting enlisted personnel at battalion level and higher.^[13] The role emphasizes leadership in soldier welfare, training, and discipline, distinct from organizational commands.^[11] Conspicuous Service Medal (CSM) is an Australian military decoration instituted in 1989 for meritorious achievement or devotion to duty in non-warlike operations within the Australian Defence Force.^[122] It recognizes exceptional performance under demanding conditions, such as peacekeeping or humanitarian missions, and is awarded below the Conspicuous Service Cross.^[123] Chopped Strand Mat (CSM) refers to a non-woven reinforcement material in fiberglass composites, consisting of randomly oriented glass fibers (typically 25-50 mm long) bound by a resin-soluble binder for use in hand lay-up or closed-mold processes.^[124] It provides isotropic strength in reinforced plastics, commonly applied in boat hulls, automotive parts, and corrosion-resistant panels due to its conformability and cost-effectiveness.^[125] Compatibility Support Module (CSM) is a UEFI firmware feature that emulates legacy BIOS functionality to enable booting of older operating systems or devices lacking native UEFI support.^[126] Enabled in BIOS settings, it bridges compatibility gaps but is recommended for disablement in modern secure boot environments to enhance security against legacy vulnerabilities.^[127] In pediatric ophthalmology, Central, Steady, Maintained (CSM) fixation assesses visual acuity and alignment in pre-verbal infants by observing the corneal light reflex for centrality, fixation stability under occlusion, and maintenance against distractions.^[128] This qualitative method yields high sensitivity (93%) and negative predictive value (93%) for detecting fixation issues indicative of amblyopia or strabismus.^[129]

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Nov 2, 2021 · Commanders employ their command sergeants major throughout the organization to “extend command influence, assess morale of the force, and assist ...
[12]
[PDF] Location of the Command Sergeant Major - Army University Press
It is the command sergeants major's duty to ensure that the commanders' intent reaches Soldiers at the most basic level, to include companies, batteries, and ...
[13]
Location of the Command Sergeant Major - Army University Press
Dec 1, 2017 · He or she carries out policies and standards, advises the commander on the performance, training, appearance, and conduct of enlisted Soldiers.
[14]
At the Point of Friction: The Role of the Modern Command Sergeant ...
A cursory glance of the doctrine denotes six principal competencies required of CSMs/SGMs: readiness, leadership, training management, communications, ...
[15]
[PDF] The Role of the Modern Command Sergeant Major in Today's Army
A cursory glance of the doctrine denotes six principal competencies required of CSMs/SGMs: readiness, leadership, training management, communications,.
[16]
History of the Sergeant Major - NCO Historical Society
Jul 20, 2020 · The sergeant major's role dates back to the 15th century, was standardized in the US Army in 1775, and was eliminated in 1920, then reinstated ...
[17]
The Command Sergeant Major Role in Fires and Maneuver
Dec 20, 2017 · The command sergeant major is the senior noncommissioned officer in a unit who advises the commander on all issues related to the enlisted ranks.
[18]
Immaterial and Command Sergeant Major - Army.mil
The collar insignia was subsequently changed to "Command Sergeant Major" by AR 670-1 dated 1 Sep 92. Branch Immaterial Flag Device. The device is used as the ...
[19]
The Role and Responsibility of the Command Sergeant Major within ...
The Role and Responsibility of the Command Sergeant Major within the Armor Brigade Combat Team in the Sustainment Warfighting Function. Four armored brigade ...<|separator|>
[20]
Rank Structure - The British Army
Often referred to as Sergeant Major, this is a senior management role focussing on the training, welfare and discipline of a company, squadron, or battery ...
[21]
duties of company sergeant-major - The Regimental Rogue
DUTIES OF COMPANY SERGEANT-MAJOR. 1. The discipline and good conduct of a company depend upon the zeal, ability and integrity of the Company Sergeant-Major and ...
[22]
What is the role of a British army sergeant major? - Quora
Nov 22, 2022 · He is responsible for discipline and standards of all non-commissioned personnel; he answers directly to the Commanding Officer, and to the ...What does a Sergeant Major do in the military? What type of unit do ...What are the responsibilities of the various Sergeant Majors ... - QuoraMore results from www.quora.com
[23]
The Apollo Program - NASA
Oct 31, 2024 · Apollo was a three-part spacecraft: the command module (CM), the crew's quarters and flight control section; the service module (SM) for the ...Apollo 1 · Apollo 11 · Apollo 13 · Apollo 8
[24]
[PDF] COMMAND MODULE - NASA
The command module is the control center and living quarters for most of the lunar mission, and the only part recovered. It has three compartments and is ...
[25]
NASA Signs Contract for Apollo Command and Service Modules
Jul 26, 2024 · NASA and NAA signed the definitive contract for the Apollo Command and Service Modules on Aug. ... Responsible NASA Official: Abigail Bowman. Was ...
[26]
Command Module, Apollo 11 | Smithsonian Institution
Type. SPACECRAFT-Crewed ; Materials. Primary Materials: Aluminum alloy, Stainless steel, Titanium ; Dimensions. Overall: 8 ft. 11 in. × 12 ft. 10 in., 9130lb. ( ...Missing: design | Show results with:design
[27]
[PDF] CHAPTER 5 APOLLO COMMAND AND SERVICE MODULE AND ...
For system design where weight, volume, and manual operation are premium design requirements, the use of multiple function components should be considered.
[28]
A Brief History of the Apollo Program | Smithsonian Institution
Jul 15, 2019 · Oct. 11–22, 1968: The first Apollo mission to carry astronauts. It was a low-Earth orbit test of the CSM with Walter Schirra, Donn Eisele and R ...
[29]
[PDF] Apollo by the Numbers - NASA
While there have been many studies recounting the history of Apollo ... The first part contains narratives for the Apollo 1 fire and the 11 flown Apollo missions.
[30]
Fiberglass - Chopped Strand Mat
Oct 23, 2023 · Glass fiber chopped strand mat is a non-woven material made by cutting long filaments into 25-50mm lengths, randomly laying them on a horizontal plane, and ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
[31]
Chopped Strand Mat - Composites One
A binder is applied to hold the fibers together and the mat is trimmed and rolled. Because of is random fiber orientation, chopped strand mat conforms easily to ...
[32]
Fiberglass Mat Guide: Selection, Properties & Pultrusion Applications
Chopped strand mat is a widely used reinforcing material in the composites industry. Its production process involves cutting glass fibers into 50 mm lengths.Missing: manufacturing | Show results with:manufacturing
[33]
https://www.fibreglast.com/blogs/learning-center/fundamentals-of-fiberglass
[34]
Effect of Fibers Configuration and Thickness on Tensile Behavior of ...
The maximum reductions in tensile strength for chopped strand mat laminates were about 7%, 32%, and 42% in the dry freeze/thaw, wet freeze/thaw and UV with ...Missing: associations | Show results with:associations
[35]
Fiberglass Mat - US Composites
-The individual fibers that make up chopped strand mat is held together by an adhesive binder that is designed to break down in polyester and vinyl ester resins ...
[36]
News - What is a fiberglass chopped strand mat used for?
Jan 9, 2025 · Reinforcement material: It is used for reinforcing plastic, rubber and other polymer materials to improve the mechanical strength and modulus of ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
[37]
What Is CSM In Your BIOS And What Is It Good For? - CGDirector
Apr 8, 2022 · CSM stands for compatibility support module. It's an optional tool included in the UEFI firmware that allows legacy BIOS compatibility.
[38]
What Is CSM Support & Should I Enable It in BIOS? [Answered]
Nov 27, 2024 · CSM, also known as Compatibility Support Module, is a component of the UEFI firmware, which provides legacy BIOS compatibility by emulating a ...
[39]
What is CSM and do I need it enabled? - ASUS ROG Forum
The Compatibility Support Module (CSM) is a component of the UEFI firmware that provides legacy BIOS compatibility by emulating a BIOS environment.
[40]
The Essential Guide to the Role of a Customer Success Manager
The CSM is an aggregation of various customer success roles, with a focus on bringing them all together in a managerial role. Digital Customer Success has ...
[41]
Customer Success Managers vs. Account Managers
As customer success originated within the SaaS industry, their customers can be loosely described as “buy-off-the-shelf.” Take the subscription model as an ...
[42]
The Origin - Customer Success - LinkedIn
Feb 20, 2024 · The origin of customer success can be traced back to the early 2000s when it became increasingly evident that merely acquiring customers was not ...
[43]
The History of Customer Success - Part 1
The first named Customer Success group began in 1996-97 at a CRM company called Vantive. Its Mission: To increase the value to the customer.
[44]
Customer Success: A Brief History - CustomerGauge
2000s & The Real CRM – Customer management software grows up and becomes customer relationship management (CRM). Although actually invented in the mid-1990s, it ...
[45]
The History of Customer Success - Part 2
The first Customer Success Platform was Totango, founded in 2009. It was followed shortly after by Jbara Systems, later Gainsight. Scout Analytics was the third ...
[46]
The Evolution of Customer Success | Gainsight
Oct 5, 2021 · The evolution of customer success happened in three stages, and each played a critical role in where we've been and where we're going.
[47]
10 Key Customer Success Roles and Responsibilities
Sep 2, 2025 · Oversees the overall customer success function, including team management, process optimization, and tool selection. Develops and implements ...common customer success roles · key responsibilities of a...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[48]
Customer Success Manager (CSM): Role and Responsibilities
Apr 25, 2024 · This strategic role hinges on understanding customer goals, guiding them through onboarding, and providing continuous support to maximise ...Tools And Technologies Used... · Challenges Faced By Customer... · Opportunities For Customer...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[49]
6 Vital Roles of a Customer Success Manager in a SaaS Company
Jun 27, 2023 · Fundamentally, a Customer Success Manager analyses both the customer's objectives and their own company's goals, strategizes the necessary steps ...<|separator|>
[50]
What is a customer success manager (CSM)?
A CSM is responsible for ensuring the customers find value in their product after the sale has been made; they're the point of contact in the post-sales ...
[51]
Evolution of the Customer Success Org | by Russ Drury - Medium
Jun 29, 2020 · CSM's in a 'mature' stage may come from a consultancy background and have more experience in advisory services and guiding a customer.
[52]
What is a customer success manager, and what do they do? - Zendesk
Aug 11, 2025 · A customer success manager (CSM) supports your customers as they transition from sales prospects to active users of your products.
[53]
Customer Success Management: The Definitive Guide for B2B & SaaS
Nov 28, 2024 · Customer Success Management is a business strategy focused on ensuring customers, achieve success when using a company's products or ...<|separator|>
[54]
Customer service management: Key benefits and strategies - Zendesk
Aug 12, 2025 · Customer service management is the practice of empowering your team to deliver superior service. Learn more in this guide.
[55]
Customer Service Management: Benefits, Tips, & Best Tools
Customer service management (CSM) is all about managing and improving the way businesses interact with their customers to keep them happy and coming back.
[56]
What is Customer Service Management (CSM)? - ServiceNow
Customer Service Management (CSM) are the strategies and technologies that companies use to facilitate exploration of their customer journeys, not just CRM.
[57]
Customer service management (CSM): Definition, examples, benefits
Oct 6, 2021 · Customer service management, or CSM, is defined as the way a company organizes its customer service operations to ensure customers consistently have a great ...
[58]
7 Principles For a Better Customer Experience | Salesforce
The seven core principles of customer service are working as a team, listening to your customers, building relationships, practicing honesty, showing empathy.
[59]
21 Key Customer Service Skills (and How to Develop Them)
Mar 20, 2025 · There are four key principles of good customer service: It's personalized, competent, convenient, and proactive. These factors have the biggest ...
[60]
21 customer service KPIs every support team needs to track - Zendesk
Aug 12, 2025 · This guide details the 21 most important customer service KPIs you should track to hit your business goals.
[61]
Customer Satisfaction Systems - Bain & Company
Customer Satisfaction Systems grow a business's revenues and profits by improving retention among its customers, employees and investors.Missing: statistics | Show results with:statistics
[62]
[PDF] Prescription for cutting costs | Bain & Company
services, for example, a 5% increase in customer retention produces more than a 25% increase in profit. Why? Return customers tend to buy more from a ...Missing: impact revenue
[63]
Use a Customer-Centric Strategy to Build Engagement and Loyalty
Fully engaged customers represent a 23% premium in share of wallet, profitability, revenue and relationship growth over the average customer. Only 1 in 4 U.S. ...
[64]
Why Software Companies' Customer Success Is Failing
Despite increased customer success investments, net revenue retention rates have declined for 75% of software firms in a recent Bain survey.
[65]
A unique name for a unique university - Colorado School of Mines
Colorado School of Mines, since our founding in 1874, has been a bit different. We were built to give the West, the world and emerging industries the knowledge ...
[66]
Colorado School of Mines | A Premier Engineering University
Colorado School of Mines is a public R1 research university focused on applied science and engineering, producing the talent, knowledge and solutions to serve ...Admissions · Academics · Undergraduate Admissions · Contact Us
[67]
Colorado School of Mines | US News Best Colleges
In the 2026 edition of Best Colleges, Colorado School of Mines is ranked No. #80 in National Universities. It's also ranked No. #39 in Best Undergraduate ...
[68]
Quick Facts - College of Southern Maryland
Founded: 1958 ; President: Dr. Yolanda Wilson ; Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education and others ; Degrees offered: Associate of Arts, ...
[69]
https://smnewsnet.com/archives/552895/college-of-southern-maryland-fall-enrollment-reaches-five-year-high/
[70]
Our History | College of Saint Mary
Learn more about the history of College of Saint Mary, starting with our founding by Mother Mary Leo Gallagher of the Sisters of Mercy in 1923.
[71]
College of Saint Mary - Profile, Rankings and Data | US News Best ...
College of Saint Mary is a private institution that was founded in 1923. In the 2026 edition of Best Colleges, College of Saint Mary is ranked No. #38 in ...
[72]
History of The San Mateo County Community College District
Starting with just 35 students when it first opened its doors at the Baldwin campus in downtown San Mateo in 1922, San Mateo County Community College District ...
[73]
College of San Mateo
CSM is proud to be an Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) and Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institution (AANAPISI).Schedule & Catalog · How to Apply & Enroll · Contact CSM · Degrees & Certificates
[74]
College of San Mateo in San Mateo, CA | US News Education
Summary. College of San Mateo is a public institution in San Mateo, California. Its campus is located in a city with a total enrollment of 7,494.<|control11|><|separator|>
[75]
Central Saint Martins - University of the Arts London
Welcome to Central Saint Martins. We are a world-renowned arts and design college.Postgraduate courses · Fashion programme · Short Courses · About CSM
[76]
About CSM | Central Saint Martins - University of the Arts London
We are a world-renowned arts and design college bringing together a diverse range of creative practices under one roof.Fashion programme · Our programmes · Contact us · Find us
[77]
Central Saint Martins - Google Arts & Culture
The college's DNA comes from two art and design schools, St Martin's School of Art, established in 1854, and the Central School of Art, founded in 1896. In 1989 ...
[78]
The illustrious history of Central Saint Martins | Vogue India
Aug 30, 2019 · Founded by British painter Muriel Pemberton (who The Independent described in her obituary as inventing “art-school training in fashion in ...
[79]
Undergraduate courses | Central Saint Martins
Undergraduate courses · BA (Hons) Architecture · BA (Hons) Ceramic Design · BA (Hons) Culture, Criticism and Curation · BA (Hons) Fashion Communication: Histories ...BA (Hons) Fashion Design · BA (Hons) Fashion... · BA (Hons) Product and...
[80]
Our programmes | Central Saint Martins - University of the Arts London
Our programmes · Art · Creative Enterprise · Fashion · Graphic Communication Design · Jewellery, Textiles and Materials · Performance · Product, Ceramic and Industrial ...Fashion programme · Art programme · Creative Enterprise programme
[81]
CSM | College Supérieur De Montréal – Collège Supérieur de ...
Le Collège Supérieur de Montréal est un collège privé reconnu et subventionné par le gouvernement qui forme chaque année un nombre important d'élèves aux ...
[82]
Collège Supérieur de Montréal (CSM) INC. - LinkedIn
Le CSM c'est : -Deux programmes phares en secrétariat et en comptabilité; -Depuis 2016 : programme en Assistance Technique en Pharmacie; ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[83]
Admissions suspendues jusqu'en 2026 au Collège supérieur de ...
Nov 18, 2024 · Admissions suspendues jusqu'en 2026 au Collège supérieur de Montréal. Les dirigeants ont fait face à une «explosion» des demandes d'admission.
[84]
CSM Companies | Commercial Truck Sales, Leasing & Rental
The CSM Companies portfolio of integrated businesses and network of commercial vehicle dealerships set us apart.
[85]
CSM Companies, Inc. - Kenworth - LinkedIn
As a leader in the transportation industry, CSM Companies and its subsidiaries offer a comprehensive network of businesses to meet the continued demand for ...<|separator|>
[86]
About CSM - CSM | Real Estate Development, Acquisition ...
About CSM. CSM Corporation develops, owns, and manages a wide range of properties including hotels, commercial real estate, and apartment communities.
[87]
CSM Group
CSM Group delivers tailored project management solutions that turn complexity into opportunity. We partner with clients across diverse industries.
[88]
CSM Capital Corporation: Home
CSM Capital Corporation. We offer unconflicted strategic advice and asset ... We advise our clients on complex tax, estate, business, and other wealth planning ...
[89]
CSM International - IT Consulting, Digital Risk Consulting
CSM International is your trusted partner in taking control of your IT, cybersecurity, data privacy, and digital risk challenges.
[90]
City Service Mission
Our Mission is to provide an effective urban ministry experience that transforms lives, influences churches and communities, and honors Christ.
[91]
City Service Mission (CSM) - LinkedIn
CSM was founded in 1988 as a short-term mission organization that desires to provide an effective urban ministry experience that transforms lives.
[92]
Our Promise - City Service Mission
The CSM Promise. We'll take care of trip planning, meals, and accommodations so that you can experience firsthand the sights, sound, smells, and textures of ...
[93]
About – The Canadian Society of Microbiologists
It is a non-profit organization. Learn About Our CSM-SCM Membership. About the CSM. History. The CSM has a long history dating back to its first Annual Meeting ...
[94]
About CSM Publishing
Church Strengthening Ministry, Inc. (CSM Publishing) is a non-stock, non-profit organization that develops, publish, promote and distribute excellent yet ...Missing: acronym | Show results with:acronym
[95]
CSM Stray Foundation (USA) Inc. - Idealist
CSM Stray Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)(3) charitable animal protection group, registered with the IRS and New York State, promoting humane treatment ...
[96]
Football, Romania: CSM Resita live scores, results, fixtures
CSM Resita page on Flashscore.com offers livescore, results, standings and match details (goal scorers, red cards, …).CSM Resita results · Standings · Fixtures · Squad
[97]
CSM RESITA
Home · Ultimele Știri · INFORMARE PUBLICĂ privind cheltuielile echipei de handbal seniori a CSM Reșița în sezonul competițional 2024-2025 · Fotbaliștii de la CSM ...
[98]
CSM Resita - Romania - Games, Standings, Squad and Stats
Explore the complete profile of CS Municipal Şcolar Reşiţa's team, founded on 1926-01-01, in Reşiţa, Romania. Discover everything about their standings, ...
[99]
CSM Slatina - Soccer - BetsAPI
The team was promoted to Liga III, the third division of Romanian football, in 2010 as CSM won the Liga IV – Olt County without losing a point in 29 matches.
[100]
CSM Slatina live score, schedule & player stats - Sofascore
CSM Slatina previous match was against FC Bihor Oradea in Liga II, the match ended with result 2 - 0 (CSM Slatina won the match). CSM Slatina fixtures tab is ...
[101]
CSM Deva live scores, results, fixtures | Football, Romania
CSM Deva page on Flashscore.info offers livescore, results, standings and match details (goal scorers, red cards, …).
[102]
CSM London - Essex Alliance Football League
CSM London was established in 2018 in Essex County. Their first choice colors are all red, and alternative colors are all white.
[103]
CSM Bucuresti - Players, Team & Season Info | EHF
CSM Bucuresti: Current Roster & Active Players ✓ European Competitions ✓ Season Results ✓ History ✓ Statistics ➤ EHF: Home of Handball.
[104]
[PDF] Orașul Tău. Echipa Ta. - CSM București
The women's handball team of CSM Bucharest is the only team in Romania that won the Champions League. TOP TEAM. Our team includes world top players, like ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[105]
CSM BUCURESTI dethrone BURSA BBSK to write history for Romania
Mar 13, 2016 · As a result, C.S.M. BUCURESTI can boast the honour of being the first ever Romanian women's team to contest a final of the European Cups where ...
[106]
Get ready for an epic year, CSMB, class of 25/26! And the first big ...
Aug 21, 2025 · CSM București at the first edition of the “Voluntari Volleyball Cup” This weekend, our volleyball players took part in the tournament ...<|separator|>
[107]
https://www.instagram.com/csm_bucharest/
[108]
CSM Bucharest standings - Basketball, Romania - Flashscore.com
Flashscore.com offers CSM Bucharest standings, fixtures, results, match details. Besides CSM Bucharest pages you can follow 5000+ competitions from more than 30 ...
[109]
CSM Bucuresti - Site-ul oficial al Clubului Sportiv Municipal București
### Summary of CSM București Sports Sections (Handball, Volleyball, Basketball)
[110]
https://www.warhammer.com/en-US/shop/warhammer-40000/armies-of-chaos/chaos-space-marines
[111]
CSM Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
Corporate Services Management - known as CSM Facilities - and Northstone is the parent company of Farrans Construction, the wind farm contractor for the site.Missing: fictional | Show results with:fictional
[112]
CSM - Urban Dictionary
Short abbreviation for "Cock-Suck Manager." The term commonly refers to managers that suck cocks. These managers often work at WalMart and stick penises inside ...
[113]
Goatboy's Warhammer 40K: Top 5 Kits Chaos Space Marines Need
Mar 14, 2024 · Chaos Space Marine Bikers. A unit that has been rumored to be getting an update, these models are extremely old daying back to the 3.5 CSM codex ...<|separator|>
[114]
Common Sense Media: Age-Based Media Reviews for Families ...
Not-for-profit partnerships, generous foundation support, and contributions from parents like you keep Common Sense free and available to families everywhere.
[115]
The Calcutta School of Music
The school is a "one stop" destination for anything and everything related to Music and Performing Arts providing instruction in musical subjects on one hand.Courses · Pay Fees · Contact · Examination
[116]
CSM Media Research
Dedicated to TV & radio audience measurement research, CSM Media Research offers reliable and uninterrupted rating information for Hong Kong SAR and China.About CSM · Cross-Media · Sports & Media · Company Introduction
[117]
About CSM - Chicago Street Musicians
Chicago Street Musicians (CSM) is a not-for-profit organization that celebrates street musicians by educating the public at large about their lives and music.
[118]
KCSM - Clinton/Sherman Airport - AirNav
Location ; FAA Identifier: CSM ; Lat/Long: 35-20-23.4210N 099-12-01.7980W · 35-20.390350N 099-12.029967W · 35.3398392,-99.2004994 (estimated) ; Elevation: 1922.1 ft.
[119]
Clinton-Sherman Airport, OK profile - Aviation Safety Network
Clinton-Sherman Airport, OK. United States of America. IATA code: CSM. ICAO code: KCSM. Elevation: 1922 feet / 586 m. Opened: 1943. Airport history: 1943 ...
[120]
33 CFR 97.300 - Authorized cargo securing manual (CSM) approval ...
Cargo securing manual (CSM) means an electronic or printed manual developed to meet the requirements of SOLAS and this subpart and that is used by the master ...Missing: acronym | Show results with:acronym
[121]
List of Keywords - TransNav Journal
Common Safety Method (CSM) · Orthodromic Course · Common Operating Picture (COP) · Orthodromic Navigation · Communication · Orthogonal Channels of Transmission.
[122]
Conspicuous Service Medal - Defence
The Conspicuous Service Medal was introduced in 1989 to recognise meritorious achievement or devotion to duty in non-warlike situations.
[123]
Conspicuous Service Medal | PM&C
The Australian Conspicuous Service Medal is awarded for meritorious achievement or devotion to duty in non-war like situations.
[124]
A Comprehensive Guide to Fiberglass Chopped Strand Mat
Nov 16, 2023 · Fiberglass chopped strand mat (CSM) is a type of reinforcement material used in the construction of composite materials, particularly fiberglass-reinforced ...Missing: definition | Show results with:definition
[125]
Chopped Strand Mat and Epoxy - Epoxyworks
Chopped strand mat, in fabric form, is sold on the roll and in small folded packages. It is made up of 1″-2″ long fiberglass strands that are randomly oriented ...
[126]
What is CSM? - Serverspace.io
Feb 22, 2025 · The Compatibility Support Module (CSM) is a crucial feature of UEFI firmware that provides backward compatibility with legacy systems ...
[127]
What Is CSM Support? How to Enable or Disable This Boot Option?
Rating 5.0 (625) Press F2 or Del at startup to access BIOS. · Navigate to Boot. · Find Compatibility Support Module (CSM) and toggle. · Save changes and restart.
[128]
Evaluation of central, steady, maintained fixation grading for ...
The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of central, steady, maintained (CSM) grading was 93%, 78%, 79%, and 93% respectively.
[129]
[PDF] Common Ophthalmic Abbreviations - Spokane Eye Clinic
*This list is not inclusive of all medical abbreviations used by the physicians and medical personnel of the Spokane Eye ... CSM. Central, Steady ...