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Conservapedia

Conservapedia is an English-language, wiki-based online encyclopedia founded on November 21, 2006, by attorney and educator Andrew Schlafly, son of conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly, with assistance from students in his World History class.^[1]^[2] It operates as a conservative alternative to Wikipedia, explicitly adopting a viewpoint that credits conservatism and Christianity rather than feigning neutrality, while enforcing family-friendly policies such as prohibiting profanity and limiting certain liberal denominations.^[1] The project's inception stemmed from observations of systemic liberal bias in Wikipedia, corroborated by multiple studies documenting skewed content and editor demographics favoring left-leaning perspectives, including analyses showing consistent liberal slant in political articles and underrepresentation of conservative sources.^[3]^[4] Conservapedia's editing principles prioritize empirical conservatism, such as biblical accuracy over atheistic interpretations of science, and include features like a vast collection of articles on atheism and essays highlighting conservative innovations in language, media, and culture.^[1]^[5] Notable for initiatives like the Conservative Bible Project, which seeks a translation untainted by modern liberal influences, Conservapedia has maintained over 58,000 articles despite a small active editor base of around two dozen users, reflecting its niche role in providing counter-narratives to mainstream encyclopedic biases amid low overall traffic compared to dominant platforms.^[1]^[6] While criticized by left-leaning outlets for perceived inaccuracies reflective of its ideological stance, its persistence underscores a deliberate effort to foster viewpoint diversity in online knowledge repositories dominated by institutionally biased editing.^[7]

Founding and Early Development

Origins as Response to Perceived Bias

Andrew Schlafly, a Harvard Law School graduate, attorney, and conservative activist, established Conservapedia on November 21, 2006, explicitly as a counter to the liberal bias he observed in Wikipedia.^[1]^[7] Schlafly, son of anti-feminist leader Phyllis Schlafly, had previously attempted to edit Wikipedia entries to incorporate conservative perspectives but encountered resistance from what he characterized as ideologically driven administrators who reverted changes and censored dissenting views.^[8]^[9] The initiative began as an educational tool for Schlafly's fall 2006 homeschool World History class, involving students in creating content that prioritized factual accuracy over what Schlafly deemed Wikipedia's atheistic and left-leaning distortions, particularly on topics like evolution and social issues.^[1]^[10] He argued that Wikipedia's open-editing model, dominated by "liberal atheists lacking basic understanding of logic," resulted in imbalances such as the evolution article allocating twenty times more words to moths than to humans, reflecting a prioritization of unverified transitional claims over human-centric evidence.^[11]^[12] Schlafly documented over 30 specific examples of Wikipedia's alleged biases, including sympathetic portrayals of homosexuality, overuse of British spellings in American contexts, and downplaying of conservative critiques on issues like abortion and global warming.^[13]^[14] In a 2007 interview, he emphasized the need for an encyclopedia providing "clear and concise answers" untainted by such influences, positioning Conservapedia as a family-friendly alternative that encouraged conservative contributions to balance the perceived institutional skew in online knowledge dissemination.^[7]^[15] This origin reflected broader conservative frustrations with mainstream reference sources, where empirical challenges to prevailing narratives—such as intelligent design arguments against Darwinian orthodoxy—were often marginalized.^[9]

Launch and Initial Growth

Conservapedia was launched on November 21, 2006, by Andrew Schlafly, a homeschool teacher, attorney, and son of conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly, in response to perceived liberal bias in Wikipedia.^[1] Schlafly, then 46 years old, initiated the project with his class of 58 homeschooled high school students enrolled in a course at Eagle Forum University, encouraging them to contribute initial entries on topics they deemed underrepresented or misrepresented in mainstream sources.^[16] The site adopted a wiki format but emphasized conservative principles, family-friendly content, and strict moderation to prevent what Schlafly viewed as leftist vandalism prevalent on Wikipedia.^[9] Early growth was modest and primarily driven by word-of-mouth within conservative circles, with Schlafly promoting it through his legal and educational networks. By March 2007, the encyclopedia had garnered media attention, including coverage in The New York Times, which noted its mimicry of Wikipedia's self-correcting model while highlighting its ideological focus.^[10] Initial contributions focused on countering perceived biases, such as entries critiquing evolution, atheism, and liberal figures, attracting a niche audience skeptical of mainstream encyclopedias. However, user engagement remained limited compared to Wikipedia, reflecting its targeted appeal rather than broad adoption.^[7] By June 2009, Conservapedia reported approximately 31,000 content pages and 30,000 registered users, though active contributors numbered fewer than 200, indicating stagnant growth amid challenges like vandalism attempts and internal editorial controls.^[17] This period solidified its reputation as a conservative counterpoint, with early publicity from outlets like NPR underscoring debates over bias in online knowledge bases, yet it struggled to scale beyond its core ideological base.^[18]

Editorial Framework

Core Policies and Guidelines

Conservapedia's core policies are codified in the Conservapedia Commandments, a set of seven foundational rules established by founder Andrew Schlafly to prioritize factual accuracy, verifiability, and disciplined editing over the perceived relativism and bias in competing encyclopedias. These commandments function as enforceable standards, with non-compliant edits subject to immediate deletion and repeated offenders facing account blocks, as stated explicitly on the site's policy page updated as of August 25, 2025.^[19] The rules emphasize original, sourced contributions while prohibiting reliance on external platforms like Wikipedia, reflecting a commitment to independent conservative scholarship.^[19] The first commandment mandates that "everything you post must be true and verifiable," explicitly barring the copying of content from Wikipedia or other sources unless it represents the editor's original creation, a measure aimed at preventing the importation of liberal biases observed in mainstream references.^[19] The second requires diligent citation of sources, even those in the public domain, to uphold transparency and allow scrutiny of claims.^[19] Subsequent rules demand neutrality and objectivity in article edits, excluding personal opinions or unsubstantiated analysis except in explicitly opinion-based contexts, while prohibiting profanity, vulgarity, advertisements, spam, hoaxes, vandalism, and personal attacks or harassment—offenses that carry legal repercussions under statutes like 47 USC § 223 for severe cases.^[19] The remaining commandments promote constructive participation, urging editors to focus on substantive improvements rather than debate or disruption, and to defer to site administrators in enforcement matters. This structure incentivizes high-quality, affirmative contributions aligned with Conservapedia's educational mission, contrasting with looser wiki norms by treating violations as straightforward breaches rather than subjective disputes.^[19] Supplementary guidelines expand on these basics, recommending pseudonymous edits only when necessary and preferring usernames derived from real names to foster accountability and good-faith collaboration. Additional practices include maintaining conciseness to counter "liberal wordiness," adhering to a manual of style for precise language (e.g., using BC/AD over BCE/CE), and prioritizing verifiable facts over interpretive excess. Administrators, empowered as sysops, apply these uniformly to moderate content and adjudicate conflicts, ensuring policies serve the site's conservative worldview without arbitrary leniency.^[20]^[21]

Vandalism Prevention and Content Moderation

Conservapedia requires users to register an account before editing any content, a policy implemented to deter anonymous vandalism, disruption, and defamation that plague open-editing platforms.^[21] This contrasts with more permissive wikis and enables tracking of user IPs, which administrators cite as essential for enforcing accountability. The site's "Commandments" provide concise guidelines prohibiting deceit, disruption, or promotion of liberal bias, with violations resulting in immediate deletion of offending edits and potential blocks for repeat offenders; these rules explicitly warn of legal penalties, including up to 10 years imprisonment for vandalism under 18 U.S.C. § 1030 and 2 years for harassment under 47 U.S.C. § 223.^[19] Administrators, known as sysops, hold broad discretion to monitor recent changes, revert unauthorized alterations, and impose blocks ranging from temporary to indefinite, often extending to IP addresses to prevent circumvention.^[21] Pages prone to controversy are frequently locked to sysops only, minimizing edit wars and ideological insertions framed as vandalism, such as adding "nonsense, gibberish, or blanking content." Image uploads are restricted and protected from direct editing to block subversive overlays or replacements. Sysops prioritize rapid response, viewing attempts to insert perspectives conflicting with conservative principles—termed "liberal censorship"—as forms of disruption warranting swift intervention.^[22] Following media attention in March 2007, Conservapedia endured a surge of coordinated vandalism attempts, prompting reinforced moderation protocols that have sustained low disruption rates relative to its traffic.^[1] While critics from left-leaning outlets allege overreach in blocking dissenting edits, site operators maintain these measures preserve factual integrity against systemic biases in broader academic and media sources, with appeals available via talk pages for legitimate contributors. Empirical tracking of edit histories supports claims of effective prevention, as sustained content stability persists despite external pressures.^[21]

Licensing and Accessibility

Conservapedia maintains a proprietary copyright policy under United States law, holding ownership over contributed content while granting contributors an irrevocable waiver of personal copyright claims except for limited personal reuse rights. This approach contrasts with open licenses like Wikipedia's former GFDL or current CC-BY-SA, as Conservapedia's terms emphasize centralized control to align with its editorial standards.^[23]^[24] The site's license permits broad reproduction of content by users, described by founder Andrew Schlafly as simpler and more permissive than Wikipedia's 3,200-word framework, allowing copying with or without attribution but revocable at the site's discretion to prevent perceived misuse. Permission for such use is automatic and irrevocable once granted, without requiring share-alike obligations, though commercial exploitation or violation of family-friendly guidelines may lead to enforcement actions.^[25]^[26] Content on Conservapedia is publicly viewable without registration or payment, accessible via standard web browsers on conservapedia.com since its launch in 2006. No subscription barriers exist, enabling global readership focused on conservative perspectives.^[1] Editing access requires user registration, with accounts granted selectively to those demonstrating adherence to site commandments, such as truthfulness, family-friendliness, and conservative alignment; unapproved or disruptive users face blocks. Initial editing privileges are limited—such as no nighttime (U.S. Eastern Time) edits to curb vandalism—and advanced rights like image uploads are reserved for proven contributors, differing from Wikipedia's more permissive model.^[19]^[21]^[27]

Distinctions from Wikipedia

Philosophical and Methodological Differences

Conservapedia's foundational philosophy emphasizes an explicit commitment to conservative principles and biblical authority as guides to truth, rejecting Wikipedia's professed neutrality—which Conservapedia characterizes as a tolerance for relativism, hearsay, and liberal bias that distorts facts.^[28] Whereas Wikipedia adheres to a neutral point of view (NPOV) policy that permits a range of perspectives under the guise of balance, often resulting in the sanitization of terms (e.g., describing terrorist groups as "militants" rather than terrorists), Conservapedia prioritizes direct, value-laden language aligned with traditional moral clarity and rejects such euphemisms as obfuscating reality.^[28] This approach stems from founder Andrew Schlafly's critique that Wikipedia functions as a "hearsay society" influenced by secular progressivism, driving out conservative editors through rapid reversions of their contributions and systemic sanctions against them—evidenced by studies showing conservative Wikipedia editors face sanctions at rates up to six times higher than others.^[28]^[29] Methodologically, Conservapedia enforces a merit-based hierarchy under Schlafly's oversight to maintain content integrity, contrasting Wikipedia's consensus-driven "mobocracy" where anonymous edits and group voting can amplify biases.^[1] It mandates authoritative sourcing, such as primary documents or biblical references, while prohibiting the presentation of journalistic opinions as undisputed facts—a common issue on Wikipedia, per Conservapedia's analysis.^[28] Original research is permitted if clearly labeled, promoting concise, educational entries free of "stub" distractions or verbose padding, and the site fosters debate through dedicated pages with light moderation to encourage viewpoint testing against facts.^[28] Vandalism prevention involves swift blocks based on an "edits to blocked editor accounts ratio" metric to quantify open-mindedness, avoiding Wikipedia's tolerance for persistent disruption under the banner of openness.^[28] Family-friendly standards further differentiate it, barring obscenity or anti-intellectual content that Wikipedia permits, ensuring alignment with a worldview that views unfiltered secularism as corrosive to intellectual rigor.^[28] These divergences reflect Conservapedia's causal realism in attributing Wikipedia's shortcomings to institutional incentives favoring liberal conformity over empirical conservatism, as articulated by Schlafly since the site's 2006 launch in response to perceived exclusions of biblical and traditional perspectives.^[8] While Wikipedia's model relies on crowd-sourced verification from mainstream sources often critiqued for left-leaning skews in academia and media, Conservapedia's framework privileges first-hand evidence and moral absolutes to counteract what it terms an "atheist agenda" embedded in neutralist editing.^[28] This has led to specialized initiatives like quantifying bias through edit ratios, underscoring a methodological preference for proactive truth enforcement over passive accumulation of contested claims.^[30]

Handling of Debate and User Contributions

Conservapedia maintains a structured approach to user contributions, emphasizing adherence to its Commandments and guidelines to prevent perceived liberal biases and vandalism common in open platforms like Wikipedia. Users are encouraged to edit articles, essays, and debates provided contributions align with conservative principles and avoid unproductive activities such as disparagement or promotion of atheism and evolution without counterarguments.^[19] Edits violating these rules are promptly deleted, and repeated offenders face blocks, with administrators exercising broad discretion to protect pages, including temporarily disabling editing during off-hours unless granted to productive newcomers.^[19] ^[21] This merit-based hierarchy contrasts with Wikipedia's consensus-driven model, which Conservapedia critiques as a "mobocracy" susceptible to majority liberal influences.^[1] In handling debates, Conservapedia permits any member of the public to initiate debate pages on diverse topics, fostering vigorous exchanges not formally supported by Wikipedia's policies.^[21] The platform hosts structured debates under categories like political issues, like "Conservative vs. Liberal," and theological questions, such as "If Jesus were alive today," where participants present arguments sequentially.^[31] Examples include debates on whether Conservapedia's self-acknowledged bias undermines its reliability, illustrating open critique within bounds of site rules.^[32] Moderation ensures debates remain productive, blocking trolls or off-topic disruptions, while prioritizing content that challenges mainstream secular or progressive narratives.^[19] This user-driven yet overseen format aims to counter what Conservapedia views as suppressed conservative viewpoints elsewhere, though critics argue it enforces ideological conformity over neutral discourse.^[33]

Ideological Foundations

Conservative and Biblical Worldview

Conservapedia integrates a conservative worldview with biblical principles, viewing the Bible as the inerrant word of God that informs moral, political, and scientific understanding.^[34] This perspective holds that biblical truths precede and correct secular interpretations often influenced by liberal biases in academia and media.^[35] Founder Andrew Schlafly, a lawyer and son of conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly, has described conservatism as adhering to original intent in documents like the Bible, aligning many of its concepts—such as limited government and personal responsibility—with political conservatism.^[7] The site's core values emphasize promoting moral and economic principles beneficial to society, including voluntary charity over compelled redistribution, traditional family structures, and rejection of moral relativism.^[36] Articles frequently cite biblical passages to support claims, such as scientific foreknowledge in Scripture that anticipates modern discoveries, positioning the Bible as a source of empirical insight overlooked by evolutionary theory and secular humanism.^[37] This approach contrasts with mainstream encyclopedias by prioritizing faith-based epistemology, where God's omnipotence and creation narrative form the basis for knowledge rather than atheistic materialism.^[38] Content moderation reinforces this worldview through guidelines that discourage profanity, evolutionist terminology without counterpoints, and liberal denialism, while encouraging contributions that highlight biblical literacy's role in human flourishing.^[39] For instance, the Conservative Bible Project seeks to translate Scripture free from perceived liberal corruptions, like inclusive language or dilution of patriarchal elements, aiming for a version faithful to original conservative intent.^[40] Critics from secular outlets label this as fundamentalist bias, but proponents argue it restores truth suppressed by institutional left-leaning influences in publishing and education.^[39]

Positions on Politics and Culture

Conservapedia advocates a conservative political framework that prioritizes moral absolutes, individual responsibility, and resistance to expansive government roles in personal life. It defines conservatism as the promotion of values beneficial to society through voluntary action rather than coercion, emphasizing adherence to laws that encourage uniformity in social conduct while permitting economic variation.^[36]^[41] The encyclopedia contrasts this with liberalism, which it depicts as favoring relativism, censorship via political correctness, and policies that undermine traditional institutions.^[42]^[43] In U.S. politics, Conservapedia endorses the Republican Party as a primary vehicle for conservative principles, including fiscal restraint and national sovereignty, though it critiques internal factions such as neoconservatism for endorsing socially liberal positions and costly overseas engagements.^[44]^[45] It portrays the Democratic Party as intent on marginalizing opposition through institutional leverage, such as law enforcement and taxation.^[46] Broader critiques extend to concepts like the "uniparty," which Conservapedia describes as an establishment mechanism blending both major parties under globalist influences to limit genuine policy divergence.^[47] Support for conservative populism highlights priorities like patriotism, law enforcement, and reduced immigration.^[48] On cultural matters, Conservapedia opposes abortion as a violation of life-affirming ethics, documenting instances of political figures' shifts away from pro-life commitments.^[36]^[49] It rejects same-sex marriage, arguing that the term "marriage" applies exclusively to heterosexual unions rooted in religious traditions and that such arrangements contradict social conservative standards.^[50]^[36] The site attributes contemporary cultural decay to "cultural Marxism," a ideology allegedly repurposed by disillusioned Marxists to erode Western norms through political correctness and identity-focused ideologies like "wokeism."^[51] Conservapedia also identifies systemic liberal biases in media and academia, which it claims distort public discourse on these issues.^[42]

Critiques of Atheism and Secularism

Conservapedia argues that atheism inherently lacks a foundation for objective morality, leading to ethical relativism and an inability to establish coherent moral systems. Without a divine or transcendent authority, atheists purportedly rely on subjective preferences, which Conservapedia contends fails to provide universal standards against behaviors like murder or theft.^[52] This perspective aligns with critiques from figures like C.S. Lewis, whom Conservapedia references in highlighting atheism's moral inconsistencies, such as justifying actions based on evolutionary utility rather than absolute right and wrong.^[53] The encyclopedia associates atheism with historical atrocities under atheistic regimes, including the Soviet Union under Stalin and China under Mao Zedong, where state-enforced atheism contributed to the deaths of tens of millions through purges, famines, and genocides. Conservapedia estimates over 100 million victims of atheistic communism in the 20th century, attributing these to the absence of religious checks on power and the elevation of materialistic ideologies.^[52] It further claims that atheist societies exhibit higher rates of societal dysfunction, citing correlations between low religiosity and elevated crime, depression, and family breakdown in secular nations like those in Scandinavia, though it acknowledges debates over causation.^[53] On scientific grounds, Conservapedia accuses militant atheists of suppressing evidence conflicting with materialism, such as intelligent design or biblical timelines, to preserve a naturalistic worldview. Examples include historical dismissals of creationist arguments and modern resistance to critiques of evolutionary theory, which it portrays as akin to religious dogma.^[54] Atheism is also critiqued for fostering dogmatism, with studies referenced showing atheists rating themselves as more open-minded but demonstrating bias against theistic perspectives in practice.^[55] Regarding secularism, Conservapedia views secular humanism as an atheistic substitute for religion, emphasizing human centrality without God and promoting "good without a God" as per the American Humanist Association's motto. It criticizes this framework for encouraging self-centeredness, hedonism, and moral lapses, pointing to public statements by atheists like PZ Myers on bestiality tolerance and Lawrence Krauss on incest as indicative of ethical voids.^[56] Societally, secular humanism is faulted for internal divisions, such as the 2009 ouster of Paul Kurtz from the Center for Inquiry, and declining influence, evidenced by reduced website traffic for humanist organizations around 2012. Conservapedia highlights desecularization trends, driven by higher fertility rates among religious populations and religious immigration, projecting a reversal of secular gains in the West by 2050.

Specialized Content Initiatives

Conservative Bible Project

The Conservative Bible Project (CBP) is an online initiative hosted on Conservapedia, launched in July 2009 by Andrew Schlafly, to produce a revised English translation of the Bible emphasizing conservative interpretive principles.^[40]^[57] It seeks to address perceived "liberal biases" in modern translations by building primarily on the King James Version (KJV), incorporating updates for clarity and ideological alignment, such as minimizing "pro-liberal" phrasing and favoring terms that align with traditional conservative values like limited government and moral absolutes.^[40]^[58] The project's stated goals include rendering Scripture "without liberal denial" through crowd-sourced contributions from users, prioritizing conciseness over "liberal wordiness," and eliminating terms like "slave" in favor of "servant" to avoid connotations of victimhood, while amplifying expressions of faith, doubt, and reward.^[40]^[59] Methods involve collaborative online editing, where participants propose changes based on original language analysis, historical context, and conservative criteria, such as rejecting passages suspected of later interpolation if they conflict with doctrinal conservatism—for instance, questioning the authenticity of Luke 23:34 ("Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do") as a potential "liberal" addition not found in earliest manuscripts.^[40]^[60]^[61] Examples of revisions include altering Matthew 5:39 from "turn the other cheek" to emphasize non-hypocritical resistance, and reducing forgiveness language in parables to highlight personal accountability, drawing from textual variants and KJV precedents.^[62]^[61] The approach claims advantages like accessibility via public input and avoidance of academic "corruption," but lacks formal involvement from trained biblical linguists or textual critics proficient in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek.^[40]^[63] Reception has been largely negative among biblical scholars and theologians across ideological spectra, who criticize the CBP for substituting ideological filtering over philological accuracy, potentially introducing bias akin to historical politically motivated redactions, such as those in slave-era Bibles omitting equality passages.^[64]^[63]^[65] Conservative Christian outlets have labeled it an "ungodly translation philosophy" reliant on unreliable methods and non-expert sources, arguing it politicizes divine text rather than preserving original intent.^[57] As of 2025, the project remains incomplete, with partial translations available online but minimal adoption beyond Conservapedia's user base.^[40]^[66]

Essays and Counter-Narratives

Conservapedia maintains a collection of essays that articulate conservative critiques of prevailing cultural, political, and intellectual narratives, often framing them as responses to perceived liberal dominance in media, academia, and entertainment. These essays, categorized under topics like conservatism and liberal bias, aim to highlight instances of moral relativism, secularism, and ideological distortion in mainstream sources, proposing conservative alternatives grounded in biblical principles and empirical skepticism toward progressive claims.^[67] For instance, essays enumerate specific works in literature and film that allegedly propagate anti-conservative themes, such as promotion of atheism or disdain for traditional values, while compiling parallel lists of conservative exemplars.^[68] One prominent series critiques liberal media products, identifying titles like Karl Marx's Das Kapital as foundational to ideologies responsible for historical atrocities, including communist regimes that resulted in tens of millions of deaths, and contemporary children's literature that endorses moral relativism through character justifications of violence.^[69] Similarly, essays on films and television decry productions that attribute societal ills to conservative institutions, such as military or traditional politics, while overlooking liberal contributions to cultural decay; examples include analyses of episodes or series that normalize secular humanism or critique American exceptionalism.^[70] These critiques extend to linguistic evolution, with essays documenting "best new conservative words" like "counterproductive" applied to liberal policies, arguing that conservative terminology arises more rapidly and substantively than liberal counterparts, reflecting deeper alignment with observable outcomes.^[5] Counter-narratives in these essays also address historical and scientific topics, challenging orthodoxies like the French Revolution's portrayal as purely progressive by emphasizing its descent into terror and bourgeois opportunism, countering Marxist interpretations that glorify class upheaval.^[71] Essays on propaganda dissect celebrity endorsements and media framing as tools for liberal agenda-setting, citing athletic or entertainment figures' statements as non-expert influences that prioritize ideology over evidence.^[72] Overall, this essay corpus positions Conservapedia as a repository for rebuttals to "liberal denial" on issues like biblical reliability and evolutionary theory, urging readers to prioritize primary sources and conservative insights over institutionally biased accounts.^[42]^[67]

Perspectives on Science and Society

Creationism Versus Evolutionary Theory

Conservapedia advocates for creationism as the accurate explanation of biological origins, rooted in a literal interpretation of the Genesis account in the Bible, positing that God created distinct kinds of life forms approximately 6,000 to 10,000 years ago.^[73] This young Earth creationism contrasts sharply with evolutionary theory, which Conservapedia characterizes as an unproven naturalistic hypothesis lacking direct observational support for macroevolutionary changes, such as the transformation of one species into another.^[74] The site maintains that while microevolution—small-scale variations within kinds, akin to natural selection—occurs and is observable, it does not account for the origin of new kinds or complex structures, asserting that mechanisms like mutations degrade genetic information rather than build it.^[74] Key critiques of evolutionary theory on Conservapedia include the absence of transitional fossils in the record, exemplified by the Cambrian explosion, where complex life forms appear abruptly without precursor forms, contradicting gradual evolutionary expectations.^[74] The site lists numerous "counterexamples to evolution," such as the irreducible complexity of cellular structures like the bacterial flagellum, which require all parts to function simultaneously and thus cannot evolve stepwise without intermediate utility.^[75] Additionally, Conservapedia highlights mathematical improbabilities, noting that the probability of a single functional protein forming by chance is on the order of 1 in 10^164, far exceeding random assembly possibilities within Earth's timeline.^[74] These arguments draw from creation scientists like those at the Institute for Creation Research, emphasizing empirical data over what the site views as academia's presuppositional commitment to materialism, which biases interpretations of evidence toward evolution despite anomalies.^[76] In support of creationism, Conservapedia cites geological features like widespread sediment layers and fossil graveyards as evidence of rapid, catastrophic formation consistent with Noah's Flood rather than uniformitarian processes required by old-Earth models.^[73] Radiometric dating methods are critiqued for inconsistent results and assumptions of constant decay rates, with examples of carbon-14 found in diamonds purportedly millions of years old, suggesting accelerated decay during the Flood.^[73] The site also references genetic evidence, such as shared DNA patterns better explained by a common designer than common descent, and the rapid diversification post-Flood as observed in adaptive radiations.^[76] Founder Andrew Schlafly has publicly debated evolutionists, including in exchanges questioning experimental validations like Richard Lenski's E. coli study, arguing it demonstrates adaptation within limits rather than novel evolution.^[74] Conservapedia frames the debate as not merely scientific but worldview-driven, contending that evolutionary theory functions as a secular ideology promoting atheism and undermining moral accountability, with surveys showing higher evolution acceptance among those with liberal views or low religious attendance.^[77] While acknowledging mainstream scientific consensus, the site attributes this to institutional pressures and censorship of dissent, as evidenced by cases where creationist arguments are reportedly dismissed without engagement.^[76] Proponents are encouraged to contribute examples bolstering creationism, fostering a collaborative counter to perceived evolutionary dogmatism.^[78]

Skepticism Toward Relativity and Environmental Claims

Conservapedia expresses skepticism toward Einstein's theory of relativity, arguing that it is undermined by numerous counterexamples and logical inconsistencies, while being promoted in academic and media circles partly due to its alignment with liberal relativism that discourages absolute truths.^[79] The site's "Counterexamples to Relativity" entry lists specific objections, such as the theory's failure to account for absolute frames of reference in phenomena like the Pioneer anomaly, where spacecraft deviated from predicted paths without relativistic explanations fully resolving the issue, and claims of experimental discrepancies in particle accelerator results that challenge time dilation predictions.^[79] ^[80] These critiques are framed within a broader conservative worldview that prioritizes biblical accounts of absolute time and space, viewing relativity as mathematically complex yet empirically unproven in key areas, with ongoing tests by physicists like University of Maryland's Carroll Alley cited as evidence of unresolved doubts.^[80] Conservapedia also highlights alleged flaws in derivations like E=mc², asserting Galilean relativity better explains certain mechanics without invoking unobservable frames, and rebuts mainstream defenses as reliant on untested assumptions. Regarding environmental claims, Conservapedia maintains that assertions of catastrophic anthropogenic global warming constitute a liberal hoax, supported by counterexamples such as the absence of predicted temperature rises despite rising CO2 levels, including satellite data from 1979 onward showing pauses or declines in warming trends contrary to 1990s model forecasts.^[81] The site documents failed predictions, like Al Gore's 2006 claims of imminent ice-free Arctic summers by 2014 or submerged Florida coastlines, which did not materialize as of 2025, attributing these to politicized science rather than empirical reality.^[81] ^[82] It critiques the "hockey stick" graph popularized in 2001 as a manipulated hoax to erase historical warm and cold periods, citing investigations like the 2006 Wegman Report that questioned its statistical validity and proxy data handling.^[82] Conservapedia argues media bias amplifies hot weather anomalies while downplaying cold snaps, such as record U.S. snowfalls in 2010 or European freezes in 2021, and portrays the "climate agenda" as a rebranded global warming narrative to advance socialist policies, with organizations like the Heartland Institute's conferences providing alternative data on natural variability over human causation.^[81] This stance aligns with Conservapedia's emphasis on verifiable data over consensus-driven claims from institutions perceived as left-leaning. Conservapedia defines abortion as the intentional killing of an unborn child, describing it as a "betrayal of the defenseless unborn child, who fights as hard as he or she can against it."^[83] The encyclopedia frames the procedure as morally equivalent to murder, rooted in a biblical worldview that affirms the sanctity of human life from conception, with references to scriptural passages emphasizing protection of the innocent.^[84] It argues that scientific evidence supports life beginning at fertilization, citing embryonic development milestones such as heartbeat detection around six weeks gestation and brain wave activity by eight weeks.^[83] Key arguments against abortion on Conservapedia include health risks to women, prominently claiming a causal link between induced abortion and increased breast cancer incidence, which it asserts has been empirically demonstrated despite mainstream medical consensus to the contrary.^[83] Other cited concerns encompass psychological trauma, higher rates of subsequent substance abuse, and elevated suicide risk among women post-abortion.^[83] The site critiques legal precedents like Roe v. Wade (1973), portraying the decision as judicial overreach that invented a constitutional "fundamental right" to abortion without textual basis, and celebrates its 2022 overturning in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization as a restoration of state-level democratic control.^[85] Conservapedia's pro-life position extends to opposition against partial-birth abortions, which it details as involving the delivery of a nearly full-term infant before lethal intervention, labeling such methods as particularly barbaric.^[83] On related issues, the encyclopedia incorporates euthanasia into its pro-life framework, defining the stance as comprehensive resistance to both abortion and assisted suicide, viewing the latter as a devaluation of vulnerable lives, particularly among the elderly or disabled.^[86] It credits the American pro-life movement with saving "millions of babies' lives" through advocacy, legislation, and cultural shifts, noting Republican Party platforms since 2016 as adopting historically strong anti-abortion language.^[86] ^[44] Public opinion data highlighted includes a May 3–6 poll showing 50% of Americans identifying as pro-life versus 41% pro-choice, interpreting this as evidence of growing societal recognition of fetal personhood amid declining abortion rates.^[83] Conservapedia attributes pro-choice advocacy to liberal biases in media and academia, which it claims suppress alternatives like adoption and underreport abortion's long-term societal costs, such as demographic declines in birth rates.^[42]

Reception and Impact

Endorsements and Achievements

Conservapedia, launched on November 21, 2006, by attorney and educator Andrew Schlafly, has sustained operations for nearly two decades as a self-described conservative alternative to mainstream online encyclopedias.^[1] This endurance represents a key achievement, enabling the accumulation of over 900 million page views and maintaining visibility in search engine results.^[1] The platform experienced heightened traffic during the 2016 U.S. presidential election, underscoring its relevance in politically charged discourse.^[1] User statistics reflect a dedicated, predominantly older male audience, with demographics indicating 76.48% male visitors and a significant portion aged 65 and above as of September 2025.^[6] By 2012, it had already surpassed 438 million page views and amassed over 46,000 registered users, demonstrating early growth in engagement despite competition from larger platforms.^[87] These metrics highlight Conservapedia's success in cultivating a niche user base skeptical of perceived institutional biases in sources like Wikipedia. While explicit endorsements from high-profile figures remain limited in public records, the project aligns with conservative efforts to counter liberal-leaning narratives, as noted in contemporaneous reporting on its creation as a "right-minded alternative."^[13] Founded by the son of conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly, it has been positioned within broader movements emphasizing family-friendly, pro-American content, contributing to its adoption in homeschooling and self-directed conservative education.^[7]

Criticisms and Media Portrayals

Criticisms of Conservapedia frequently center on allegations of factual inaccuracies, particularly in scientific domains, and an overt conservative bias that supplants empirical evidence with ideological assertions. Media Bias/Fact Check, an independent media rating organization, classified Conservapedia as "Questionable" in its assessment, citing extreme right-wing bias, promotion of conspiracy theories, and dissemination of outright false information, such as claims denying established scientific consensus on evolution and relativity.^[88] These critiques often highlight entries rejecting Darwinian evolution in favor of young-earth creationism and portraying the theory of relativity as atheistic or overly mathematical obfuscation, which opponents argue misrepresents peer-reviewed evidence from fields like biology and physics.^[89] Mainstream media portrayals have predominantly framed Conservapedia as a niche, fundamentalist counterpoint to Wikipedia, emphasizing its origins in perceived liberal biases on the larger encyclopedia. In March 2007, The Guardian described it as "the US religious right's answer to Wikipedia," noting founder Andrew Schlafly's grievances including Wikipedia's preference for British spellings, Common Era dating, and administrators perceived as atheists or liberals.^[8] Similarly, The New York Times in 2007 portrayed it as conservatives' self-built alternative, mimicking Wikipedia's model but enforcing stricter viewpoint controls to avoid "anti-Christian" or "pro-abortion" content.^[13] Such coverage often underscores Schlafly's homeschooling background and the site's rules mandating American English and biblical references, positioning it as ideologically rigid rather than neutral.^[10] Many detractors, including bloggers and academics, have ridiculed specific initiatives like the Conservative Bible Project, launched in 2009 to excise "liberal untruths" from scripture translations, drawing rebukes for altering texts to align with modern conservative politics—such as emphasizing free-market principles absent in originals.^[59] Vanity Fair in April 2009 labeled it a "bastion of the reality-denying right," critiquing its role as a haven for anti-evolution advocates who decry mainstream science as elitist or deceptive.^[90] Early reactions, including from The Guardian in February 2007, speculated it might be parody due to entries like equating homosexuality with bestiality or deeming the Democratic Party more dangerous than al-Qaeda, though its earnestness was later confirmed.^[91] These portrayals reflect a broader pattern in left-leaning media and academic sources, which systematically downplay Conservapedia's documentation of Wikipedia's own verifiable biases—such as underrepresentation of conservative figures or overemphasis on progressive narratives—while amplifying its deviations from secular consensus as disqualifying.^[14] Critics have expressed concern that its accessible format could mislead younger users into accepting pseudoscientific claims as authoritative, given the site's self-presentation as a trustworthy encyclopedia despite lacking Wikipedia's scale or diverse editing.^[88] Nonetheless, such evaluations warrant scrutiny for potential ideological motivations, as mainstream outlets exhibiting left-wing bias may reflexively dismiss conservative epistemological challenges without engaging their evidentiary basis.

Key Controversies Including Lenski Exchange

One prominent controversy surrounding Conservapedia arose from its skepticism toward mainstream scientific claims, particularly in evolutionary biology. In June 2008, Conservapedia founder Andrew Schlafly published an entry titled "Flaws in Richard Lenski Study," critiquing a paper by biologist Richard Lenski and colleagues in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study detailed findings from a 20-year experiment where Escherichia coli bacteria in 12 populations evolved over 40,000 generations, with one population developing the novel ability to metabolize citrate aerobically—a trait absent in the ancestral strain.^[92] Schlafly argued the changes represented "devolution" rather than genuine evolution, asserting mutations degraded fitness without creating new genetic information, and demanded access to raw data, including frozen bacterial samples, for verification.^[93] Schlafly emailed Lenski on June 18, 2008, requesting the preserved samples to enable independent replication, framing Conservapedia as a neutral steward of public science.^[94] Lenski replied on June 24, explaining that the "raw data" consisted of the frozen E. coli archives themselves, which had been analyzed through genetic sequencing revealing a tandem duplication enabling a promoter capture for citrate transport—a stepwise process involving prior "potentiating" mutations. He declined to distribute samples to non-collaborators due to biosafety protocols, limited resources, and the fact that the PNAS paper already provided verifiable evidence, including competition assays confirming the trait's benefits.^[92]^[89] Schlafly followed up, accusing Lenski of withholding information and questioning the experiment's controls, while Conservapedia posted the exchange publicly, attracting widespread media attention and blog commentary.^[93] The "Lenski affair," as it became known, exemplified broader tensions between Conservapedia's young-earth creationist perspective—which posits that observed adaptations occur within created kinds without violating biblical timelines—and empirical evolutionary research. Critics of Lenski's work, including intelligent design proponents, maintained the Cit+ trait involved a loss of aerobic repression rather than irreducible complexity gain, disputing claims of "new function" as mere regulatory tweaks insufficient for macroevolutionary leaps.^[95] Lenski's team later published genomic details in 2008 and 2010, confirming the mutation's tandem amplification mechanism, but Conservapedia editors persisted in highlighting alleged methodological gaps, such as unshared intermediate strains.^[92] The episode underscored Conservapedia's commitment to countering perceived atheistic biases in academia, though it drew accusations of pseudoscience from outlets like Ars Technica, which noted Schlafly's apparent misunderstanding of the paper's data presentation.^[92] Beyond the Lenski exchange, Conservapedia has faced scrutiny for entries promoting unsubstantiated claims, such as assertions of liberal denialism in historical events or science. For instance, its coverage of climate change emphasizes data critiques from skeptics like those in the Heartland Institute reports, rejecting consensus models as ideologically driven, while entries on atheism link it causally to societal ills based on selective crime statistics.^[90] Internal commandants enforce viewpoint restrictions, leading to bans of editors deemed insufficiently conservative, as reported in analyses of its operational principles.^[96] These practices have fueled debates over reliability, with mainstream media portraying Conservapedia as a echo chamber for right-wing narratives, though its proponents argue it rectifies Wikipedia's documented left-leaning edits on politicized topics.^[90]

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None
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None
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Conservapedia goes into hiding | Technology - The Guardian
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[95]
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