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Eldoret

Eldoret is a city in western Kenya and the administrative capital of Uasin Gishu County, situated on the Uasin Gishu Plateau at an elevation of approximately 2,100 meters.^[1]^[2] Known as the "City of Champions," it has produced numerous elite distance runners whose success stems from the physiological adaptations gained through training in its high-altitude conditions, which increase red blood cell production and improve oxygen efficiency.^[1]^[3] According to the 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census, Eldoret's urban population stood at 475,716, ranking it as the country's fifth-largest city and one of its fastest-growing urban centers.^[4] The local economy revolves around agriculture, leveraging fertile volcanic soils and reliable rainfall to produce maize, wheat, and dairy products, alongside emerging sectors in education, healthcare, and athletics-related tourism.^[1] Established in 1908 as a settler outpost, Eldoret evolved from a remote farming station into a regional hub connecting Kenya's interior to broader East African trade routes.^[5]

Etymology

Name origin and linguistic roots

The name Eldoret derives from the Maasai word eldore (variously spelled eldare or eldoreto in records), translating to "stony river" and alluding to the gravelly bed of the Sosiani River, a tributary of the Ewaso Ng'iro North that flows through the locality.^[6]^[7]^[8] This etymological root was adapted by British colonial officials during the initial surveying and settlement phases in the Uasin Gishu Plateau, circa 1908–1910, as European farmers, primarily Afrikaner Boers from South Africa, began occupying lands alienated for white highland agriculture.^[9] The term's formal adoption as the township's designation occurred by 1912, supplanting the provisional label "Farm 64" used in early administrative correspondence for the surveyed plot serving as a staging post on the ox-wagon route from Mombasa toward Uganda.^[9]^[10] This naming practice exemplified utilitarian colonial toponymy, wherein local linguistic elements were selectively incorporated for referential efficiency by administrators, rather than preserving or deriving from pre-existing Kalenjin or Maasai settlement nomenclature—reflecting the absence of any permanent indigenous urban center in the area prior to European land demarcation and infrastructure development.^[11] The Sosiani's stony character, noted consistently in surveyor descriptions, thus provided a neutral geographical anchor amid the imposed administrative grid, with no evidence of alternative indigenous town names predating this era.^[12]

Geography

Location and physical features

Eldoret is situated at coordinates approximately 0°31′N 35°16′E in the North Rift Valley of western Kenya, serving as the administrative center of Uasin Gishu County on the Uasin Gishu Plateau.^[13] ^[14] The city lies at an elevation of about 2,100 meters above sea level, characteristic of the Kenyan highlands where the terrain forms a relatively flat to gently undulating plateau.^[15] ^[16] The topography around Eldoret features volcanic formations from the Tertiary period, including basalts, phonolites, and trachytes, which underlie fertile soils developed on lava deposits across the plateau.^[17] ^[18] To the north and east, the landscape transitions toward the Cherangani Hills, while Mount Elgon is located approximately 120 kilometers northwest, contributing to regional drainage patterns.^[19] The Sosiani River, originating from streams in the nearby Kaptagat Forest, flows through the city, forming a key hydrological feature in the local valley systems.^[20] ^[21] Urban development has led to sprawl encroaching on surrounding farmlands, with satellite imagery from Landsat Thematic Mapper and Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus revealing land cover shifts from agricultural to built-up areas between 1995 and 2020, particularly along the plateau's edges.^[22] ^[23] This expansion has altered the natural mosaic of open plateaus and scattered volcanic outcrops, though the core physical relief remains dominated by highland elevation and rift-associated geology.^[24]

Climate and environmental conditions

Eldoret experiences a subtropical highland climate classified as Cfb under the Köppen system, characterized by mild temperatures and consistent precipitation without a pronounced dry season.^[25] Average annual temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C, with highs reaching 26°C in March and lows around 12°C during the cooler months of June to August.^[25] The overall mean temperature is approximately 17°C to 19°C, supporting agriculture but occasionally challenged by frost risks at higher elevations.^[26] Precipitation follows a bimodal pattern, with long rains from March to May and short rains from October to December, totaling 800 to 1200 mm annually.^[27] Dry spells occur between seasons, particularly June to September, impacting water availability for farming in surrounding farmlands.^[28] Historical droughts, such as those in 2009 and 2011, reduced crop yields across Kenya's Rift Valley, including Uasin Gishu County, due to below-average rainfall linked to La Niña conditions.^[29] Climatic variability persists, with the 2023-2024 El Niño event shifting patterns toward heavier rains and flooding rather than drought, exacerbating soil saturation and erosion in urbanizing areas.^[30] Environmental pressures from rapid urbanization include deforestation, with Uasin Gishu County losing tree cover at rates where 39% of losses from 2001 to 2024 were driven by permanent deforestation activities.^[31] This has intensified soil erosion on slopes, degrading arable land essential for the region's wheat and maize production, as reported in county climate risk assessments.^[32] Urban expansion further compounds these issues by converting natural vegetation to built environments, reducing groundwater recharge during wet periods.^[33]

History

Pre-colonial inhabitants and early settlement

The Uasin Gishu Plateau, encompassing the area of present-day Eldoret, served as grazing land for Nilotic pastoralist groups, particularly Highland Nilotes including Nandi and related subgroups, from at least the 16th century onward. These communities practiced transhumant herding of cattle, sheep, and goats, supplemented by rudimentary cultivation of grains like millet and sorghum in favored lowlands, adaptations driven by the plateau's variable rainfall and fertile volcanic soils that supported seasonal pastures but limited year-round farming.^[34]^[35] Settlement patterns featured dispersed, impermanent homesteads of pole-and-thatch structures clustered around clan territories, rather than fixed villages, as mobility was essential to avoid overgrazing and respond to droughts or disease outbreaks in livestock—causal factors rooted in the ecology of altitudes between 2,000 and 2,700 meters. Oral traditions among the Nandi recount migrations from Mount Elgon regions, establishing grazing rights through alliances and defenses against incursions, with no evidence of centralized polities or large-scale urbanization prior to external influences.^[36] Interactions with adjacent peoples involved resource-based conflicts, such as cattle raids with Bantu-speaking groups like the Gusii to the southwest and Kikuyu expansions eastward, alongside limited barter of livestock for iron tools or grains, underscoring territorial contests over the plateau's strategic pastures rather than cooperative stability. Archaeological traces, including livestock remains and enclosure depressions attributed to early pastoralists like the proto-Kalenjin Sirikwa, indicate agropastoral occupancy from circa 1200 CE, though population densities remained low due to endemic warfare and environmental constraints.^[37]^[38]

Colonial period and European influence

European settlement in the Eldoret area began in the early 1900s on the Uasin Gishu Plateau, part of the designated White Highlands reserved for white farmers under British colonial policy. In August 1908, a group of 58 Afrikaner families from South Africa relocated to the plateau, followed by a larger contingent of approximately 280 Boers in 1909, who brought prefabricated houses, wagons, and livestock to establish farms despite initial hardships like high altitude and isolation.^[39]^[11] These settlers were encouraged by the colonial administration to cultivate the fertile highlands, which were declared Crown land through ordinances in 1902 and 1915, enabling long-term leases to Europeans while alienating pastoralist communities such as the Nandi from traditional grazing areas. This land policy systematically displaced indigenous groups, forcing many into reserves or labor on settler farms, as unoccupied or underutilized land—by colonial definition—was expropriated without compensation.^[40] The extension of the Uganda Railway northward from Nakuru reached Eldoret by 1926, transforming the outpost into a key transport hub and administrative center for the Uasin Gishu District.^[41] Post-World War I influxes of British settlers supplemented the Boer pioneers, many of whom had departed due to climatic challenges, leading to expanded commercial farming focused on wheat and maize for export via the railway to Mombasa. Settler farms typically ranged from 1,000 to 5,000 acres, enabling mechanized production that boosted wheat output significantly in the highlands, with colonial records indicating steady increases in grain yields under protected markets that excluded African competitors.^[42]^[9] This infrastructure-driven economy prioritized resource extraction for imperial needs, with administrative controls like labor taxes and pass systems enforcing African involvement as low-wage workers rather than independent producers. Local resistance to European encroachment manifested early, exemplified by the Nandi uprising from 1895 to 1906, led by Orkoiyot Koitalel Arap Samoei against railway construction and land incursions that threatened ancestral territories around Eldoret. Though suppressed by British forces in 1906, subsequent protests like the 1923 Nandi demonstration highlighted ongoing grievances over reduced grazing lands and forced labor, precursors to broader anti-colonial agitation. Colonial governance, characterized by segregated administration and economic exclusion, proved inefficient for local development, as it funneled highland surpluses outward while confining Africans to marginal reserves, fostering resentment without equitable resource allocation.^[43]^[44]

Post-independence era and land reforms

Following Kenya's independence on December 12, 1963, land redistribution in the Uasin Gishu District, encompassing Eldoret, proceeded under the "willing buyer-willing seller" framework inherited from colonial policies, which prioritized market transactions over comprehensive restitution to indigenous communities.^[45] This approach, coupled with Kenyanization initiatives promoting African settlement on former white highlands, facilitated large-scale purchases by Kikuyu-dominated land-buying companies backed by President Jomo Kenyatta's administration, displacing Kalenjin aspirations for reclaiming ancestral grazing lands.^[46] ^[47] Empirical outcomes revealed elite capture, as politically connected Kikuyu elites acquired disproportionate holdings—often thousands of acres—while smaller Kalenjin farmers faced exclusion, entrenching ethnic land inequities rather than equitable redistribution.^[48] ^[49] Agricultural productivity in the region surged during the 1970s and 1980s, driven by maize, wheat, and dairy farming on fertile highlands, positioning Eldoret as a key breadbasket contributor with annual maize outputs exceeding regional demands.^[5] However, state parastatals like the Kenya Cooperative Creameries (KCC), which processed Rift Valley milk including from Eldoret factories, collapsed amid systemic corruption, mismanagement, and asset stripping by the 1990s, leaving farmers unpaid and infrastructure derelict despite initial post-independence expansions.^[50] Official audits documented losses in the billions of Kenyan shillings, attributing failures to embezzlement and political interference rather than market forces alone.^[51] Land scarcity fueled inter-ethnic tensions, culminating in clashes during the 1992 multiparty transition, where politically orchestrated violence in the Rift Valley displaced over 300,000 people, primarily Kikuyu from Kalenjin areas around Eldoret, as militias targeted "settler" farms to reclaim perceived ancestral territories.^[52] Similar eruptions in 1997, ahead of elections, displaced thousands more, with the Akiwumi Judicial Commission attributing root causes to unresolved post-independence land allocations and cattle rustling disputes, though state complicity in arming perpetrators was evident in official inquiries.^[53] ^[54] These events underscored causal links between policy-induced inequities and violence, as Kalenjin grievances over Kikuyu dominance—stemming from Kenyatta-era favoritism—intersected with electoral mobilization, per Human Rights Watch analyses of displacement patterns.^[55]

Contemporary developments and city elevation

Eldoret's urbanization accelerated in the 2000s and 2010s, fueled by rural-urban migration and stability following the 2007-2008 post-election violence peace accords, which enabled population influxes into the town as a regional hub.^[56] The metro area population grew from around 300,000 in the late 2010s to an estimated 484,000 by 2025, with annual increases averaging over 4 percent amid Kenya's broader urban expansion rate of 4.23 percent between 2015 and 2020.^[57] ^[58] Devolution reforms implemented since 2013 channeled resources to county levels, spurring infrastructure projects and economic activity in Eldoret as Uasin Gishu County's seat, though growth has remained volatile despite rising devolved budgets.^[59] ^[60] On August 15, 2024, President William Ruto officially elevated Eldoret to city status in a ceremony attended by local leaders and athletes, marking it as Kenya's fifth city after Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, and Nakuru.^[61] This status grants access to enhanced national urban support programs, including a $1.35 billion initiative for developments such as affordable housing and the Eldoret Central Market construction.^[62] The elevation aligns with causal factors like devolution's decentralization of decision-making, which has tripled economies in some counties including through local investments, though graft risks have tempered efficiency gains.^[63] In September 2025, Uasin Gishu County launched a comprehensive city transformation plan to address sprawl, integrating efficient transportation networks, smart technologies for service delivery, and sustainable urban management amid rising population pressures.^[64] This initiative responds to empirical trends of annual population additions nearing 25,000, prioritizing infrastructure expansion over ad-hoc growth.^[65] The athletics sector underpins economic contributions, drawing global training investments and fostering related industries, while manufacturing gains from regional hubs, though precise local GDP shares remain unquantified beyond tourism's national 10.4 percent influence.^[66] ^[67] Persistent challenges include expanding informal settlements, which strain resources and highlight over-dependence on central transfers—evident in devolution's funding surges but accompanying corruption cases—necessitating stronger local entrepreneurial diversification for resilient growth.^[68] ^[63]

Demographics

Population dynamics and growth trends

The population of Eldoret, as recorded in the 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census, stood at 252,061 residents.^[69] By the 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census conducted by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), this figure had risen to 475,716, reflecting an approximate annual growth rate of 6.5% over the decade, driven primarily by net in-migration and natural population increase.^[70] ^[71] This exponential trend aligns with broader patterns in Kenyan urban centers, where census data from earlier periods (such as 1979 onward) indicate accelerating urbanization, though specific Eldoret figures for pre-2009 censuses are less granular in available KNBS aggregates.^[72] Recent estimates place Eldoret's population above 600,000 as of 2024, with an annual growth rate of approximately 4-5%, sustained by rural-urban migration and high fertility rates amid declining mortality.^[73] Key drivers include labor displacement from agricultural mechanization in surrounding Rift Valley farmlands, which pushes rural workers toward urban employment; the educational attraction of institutions like Moi University, drawing students and families; and resettlement patterns following the 2007-2008 post-election violence, which funneled displaced individuals into Eldoret as a regional hub.^[59] Rural-urban migration has been a dominant factor since the 1970s, with Eldoret perceived as offering business prospects and a lower cost of living compared to Nairobi.^[56] Population density varies significantly, with the urban core exhibiting higher concentrations—exceeding 5,000 persons per square kilometer in central areas—compared to sparser peri-urban zones, where sprawl has expanded into former agricultural lands.^[74] This uneven distribution contributes to urbanization challenges, including overburdened waste management systems that lead to overload in core districts, exacerbating environmental strain from rapid inflows without commensurate infrastructure scaling.^[22] Peri-urban areas face transitional pressures, such as informal settlements and service gaps, as migration outpaces planned expansion.^[75]

Ethnic composition and intergroup relations

The Kalenjin ethnic group predominates in Eldoret and surrounding Uasin Gishu County, comprising an estimated 60% of the local population, with sub-groups such as the Nandi and Keiyo forming the core indigenous inhabitants of the Rift Valley highlands.^[76]^[37] Significant minorities include Kikuyu and Luhya communities, who together account for much of the remaining demographic, largely due to post-independence land settlement programs that relocated central Kenyan groups to the region for agricultural development. The 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census recorded Uasin Gishu County's total population at 1,163,186, with Eldoret's urban area housing 475,716 residents, reflecting demographic shifts from internal migrations and economic opportunities that have slightly diversified the composition since earlier censuses.^[77]^[78] Historically, Kalenjin communities trace their settlement in the area to pre-colonial eras, occupying fertile highland plateaus suited to pastoralism and later mixed farming, while Kikuyu influx began in the colonial period through labor recruitment to white settler farms and escalated after 1963 via state-directed redistribution of former colonial lands.^[37] Luhya migrations followed similar economic pulls, concentrating in peri-urban zones for trade and wage labor. These patterns have entrenched ethnic spatial distributions, with Kalenjin dominating rural and peripheral areas, contrasted by more heterogeneous urban pockets in Eldoret proper. Intergroup relations exhibit patterns of both cooperation and friction driven by resource scarcity, particularly land and commercial opportunities, where ethnic affinity shapes business alliances and access to networks, often marginalizing non-indigenous groups despite formal equality provisions. Empirical observations indicate that in-group preferences in hiring and contracting persist, undermining broader integration, as national devolution and equity policies have not sufficiently disrupted tribal solidarities rooted in historical grievances over settlement equity. Urban mixed neighborhoods in Eldoret, such as those around commercial hubs, showcase functional coexistence through inter-ethnic markets and services, yet competition exacerbates exclusionary tendencies during economic downturns, with data from regional studies highlighting recurrent bloc formations over distributive gains.^[37]^[79]

Governance and Politics

Administrative structure and local leadership

Eldoret functions as the administrative headquarters of Uasin Gishu County, overseeing municipal services within the broader county framework established under Kenya's 2010 Constitution and devolved governance system implemented from 2013. The city's elevation to full city status via charter on August 15, 2024, granted it enhanced autonomy, transitioning from municipal board oversight to a structured city administration focused on urban planning, revenue collection, and service delivery. This charter empowers local decision-making on bylaws, land use, and infrastructure, distinct from county-wide functions led by the governor and assembly.^[80]^[81] Local leadership comprises a City Board, chaired by Julius Kitur since September 2025, which sets policy and appoints committees, alongside a professional City Manager responsible for day-to-day operations. Elzeba Busienei assumed the City Manager role in July 2025, emphasizing implementation of urban initiatives like waste management and traffic regulation under a council-manager model that prioritizes administrative efficiency over direct elected mayoral authority. This structure aligns with post-devolution reforms aiming to professionalize local governance, though it relies on county coordination for larger projects.^[82]^[83] Revenue for Eldoret's operations draws from property rates, business permits, and market fees as own-source revenue, supplemented heavily by national transfers allocated through the county. In the 2023/2024 fiscal year, Uasin Gishu County's own-source revenue totaled approximately KSh 1.42 billion, representing about 14% of its KSh 9.8 billion budget, with the balance from equitable share and conditional grants—highlighting dependency on central funding that can constrain local fiscal autonomy. Devolution post-2013 has facilitated targeted service enhancements, such as expanded health facilities and road maintenance in Eldoret, yet capacity gaps, including inadequate staff training and procurement expertise, have limited full realization of efficiency gains.^[84]^[85] Accountability metrics reveal persistent challenges, with Auditor General reports documenting mismanagement in Uasin Gishu, including stalled infrastructure projects worth over KSh 5 billion due to poor oversight and irregular contractor payments where millions were disbursed for incomplete or nonexistent work. A 2025 Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission survey identified Uasin Gishu as Kenya's most corrupt county, citing procurement irregularities and ghost expenditures that undermine devolution's service delivery objectives. These findings underscore the need for strengthened internal audits and capacity building to align administrative practices with empirical performance standards.^[86]^[87]^[88]

Political landscape and tribal influences

Eldoret, located in Uasin Gishu County within Kenya's Rift Valley, serves as a political stronghold for the Kalenjin ethnic group, which has historically produced influential national leaders including former President Daniel arap Moi and current President William Ruto, whose base of support is rooted in the region's ethnic demographics.^[89]^[90] The Kalenjin, comprising subgroups like the Nandi and Kipsigis, dominate the area's population and voting patterns, often aligning en bloc behind co-ethnic candidates in national elections to secure access to state resources and patronage networks.^[90] This ethnic consolidation reflects broader Kenyan political dynamics where tribal loyalties drive coalitions, as seen in Ruto's United Democratic Alliance (UDA) mobilizing Rift Valley voters through promises of economic empowerment tied to ethnic solidarity.^[91] In the 2022 general elections, Uasin Gishu County exemplified these bloc voting tendencies, with Ruto receiving 272,862 votes (approximately 78% of the total) compared to Raila Odinga's 76,032 votes, according to Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) tallies.^[92]^[93] Similar patterns prevailed across Kalenjin-heavy Rift Valley counties, where Ruto garnered over 70% support on average, including 89.6% in Nandi and 95% in Kericho and Bomet, enabling his narrow national victory with 50.49% of the vote.^[90] These outcomes underscore how ethnic patronage—often critiqued as "eating" politics involving nepotism and resource allocation favoring kin groups—perpetuates horizontal inequalities, with studies linking such practices to uneven development and inter-ethnic tensions in regions like the Rift Valley.^[94]^[95] Despite this loyalty, fissures emerged in 2024 amid widespread protests against the Finance Bill's proposed tax hikes, with hundreds of youth in Eldoret—Ruto's home turf—halting city traffic, destroying UDA party offices, and voicing betrayal over unfulfilled economic promises despite their electoral support.^[96]^[97] These demonstrations, driven by frustration with elite capture and perceived nepotistic governance, compelled Ruto to withdraw the bill on June 26, 2024, highlighting youth disillusionment transcending tribal ties and challenging the sustainability of patronage-based coalitions.^[98]^[99] Analysts note that such unrest exposes causal links between ethnic favoritism and policy failures, as resource misallocation under Kalenjin-led administrations has fueled grievances even among core supporters.^[100]

Urban expansion and suburbs

Eldoret's urban footprint has expanded significantly since the early 2000s, with growth extending into peri-urban zones through a mix of formal subdivisions and informal land subdivisions, often converting agricultural plots into low-density residential areas. This organic expansion, fueled by rural-urban migration and population pressures, has resulted in suburbs such as Huruma, characterized by dense informal housing; Kapseret, encompassing mixed residential and institutional developments; and Kimumu, featuring recent government-backed affordable housing units totaling 226 in targeted projects.^[101]^[102] Informal land delivery mechanisms predominate, enabling rapid settlement but fostering uncoordinated layouts that strain municipal resources.^[22] Peri-urban transitions have seen farmland—previously supporting maize and dairy production—yield to housing and small-scale commerce, with remote sensing analyses revealing land cover shifts from vegetative to built-up areas at rates exceeding 5% annually in fringe zones between 2000 and 2020. Haphazard development in these suburbs has created persistent service gaps, including inadequate water, sanitation, and road access in informal pockets like Huruma, exacerbating vulnerabilities during peak migration periods.^[103] Empirical metrics from urban models highlight sprawl patterns driven by proximity to main arteries, projecting continued outward pressure without intervention. To counter unregulated growth, Uasin Gishu County initiated a comprehensive city transformation plan in September 2025, emphasizing zoning regulations, land use mapping, and structured peri-urban integration to align expansion with service provision capacities.^[64] This follows the 2021-2026 Integrated Development Plan, which critiques prior ad-hoc patterns and advocates for enforced buffers around agricultural peripheries to mitigate sprawl's erosion of productive land.^[4] While implementation remains nascent, the approach prioritizes empirical planning over unchecked organicism to avert long-term inefficiencies.^[104]

Economy

Agricultural base and regional contributions

Eldoret functions as the primary commercial center for Uasin Gishu County's agriculture, a region renowned for its high-altitude fertile soils supporting large-scale production of maize, wheat, and dairy products. Maize dominates cropping patterns, with Uasin Gishu ranking as Kenya's leading producer, alongside significant outputs of wheat that contribute substantially to national grain supplies. Dairy farming complements these crops, leveraging the county's temperate climate for pasture-based livestock systems. Local markets in Eldoret facilitate aggregation and initial trading, enabling exports to other Kenyan regions and neighboring countries via efficient road networks.^[105]^[106]^[107] Agricultural cooperatives in the region have driven innovations in post-harvest management, contrasting with historical inefficiencies of state-controlled parastatals like the National Cereals and Produce Board, which suffered from mismanagement and delays. Platforms such as agriGHALA, introduced through public-private partnerships, provide farmers with secure storage, real-time market pricing, and financing options, enhancing efficiency and reducing losses from traditional open-air drying. These private-sector led efforts have improved market access for smallholders, fostering resilience against price volatility.^[108]^[109] Climate variability, including prolonged droughts in the 2020-2023 period, has challenged yields, with maize production in Uasin Gishu facing risks from erratic rainfall and extended dry spells that disrupt growing seasons. Such events have led to output losses, prompting shifts toward drought-tolerant varieties and irrigation in vulnerable areas. Despite these pressures, the sector's productivity underpins Eldoret's urban economy through spillovers into food processing, where local mills and dairy facilities add value to raw commodities, generating employment and stabilizing farm-gate prices.^[110]^[32]^[111]^[112]

Industrial sectors and manufacturing

Eldoret's manufacturing landscape centers on textiles, military production, and export-oriented processing, with growth accelerating through post-2010 investments and recent infrastructure developments. The Rivatex East Africa Limited, established as East Africa's first fully integrated textile mill, specializes in cotton spinning, weaving, and garment production for export markets. Government rehabilitation efforts injected over KSh 7 billion between 2016 and 2023, enabling reopening in mid-2019 and capacity for 1 billion textile items annually using modern machinery.^[113]^[114] In October 2025, the firm entered a 21-year lease with a Benin-based investor to address chronic debt and operational inefficiencies, aiming to secure markets for local cotton farmers while prioritizing export competitiveness over domestic subsidies.^[115] The Export Processing Zones Authority's flagship EPZ in Cherunya, Kapseret, launched with a foundation stone in September 2024, represents a pivot toward apparel and light manufacturing, leveraging proximity to agricultural inputs for backward linkages. This second EPZ in Eldoret is projected to generate thousands of direct jobs during construction and operations, contributing to national EPZ employment growth from 31,502 in 2010 to 83,000 in 2022, primarily in export-focused sectors.^[116]^[117] Positioned as a Rift Valley hub under Kenya Vision 2030, it emphasizes technology transfer and diversification, though reliance on imported machinery and raw materials persists, potentially limiting value addition amid global supply chain vulnerabilities.^[118] Military-related manufacturing includes the Kenya Defence Forces' Eldoret Bullet Factory, which produces small-arms ammunition on a 2,000-acre site adjacent to Moi Barracks. Operational since the mid-20th century, it supports national defense self-reliance but has faced land encroachment disputes, with the National Land Commission invalidating irregular titles on over 4,000 acres of adjacent military holdings in 2019 to secure expansion.^[119] Emerging sectors encompass digital assembly at Moi University's facility, inaugurated in June 2019 for producing electronics and devices, fostering skills in a nascent high-tech niche. Fertilizer production has seen revival through local plants serving regional agriculture, with government interventions reopening capacities in Uasin Gishu by October 2025 to reduce import dependence. Industrial park expansions, including EPZ sheds under construction as of September 2024, target Sh200 billion investments to scale output, though labor critiques highlight EPZ-wide issues like low wages and precarious contracts relative to productivity gains.^[114]^[120]

Service industries and emerging opportunities

The service sector in Eldoret encompasses professional services, retail, and hospitality, supplementing the city's traditional agricultural and manufacturing bases. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in services, including financial and retail operations, number around 1,200 in the former Eldoret Municipality, contributing to local employment and urban growth.^[121] These activities leverage Eldoret's position as a growing urban center, with infrastructure like commercial towers supporting business operations.^[65] Athletics-related services form a key component, driving economic activity through training camps, events, and associated tourism. The concentration of athletes and institutions has spurred demand for accommodation, coaching, and event management, positively impacting the local economy.^[122] Major events, such as the Eldoret City Marathon, attract participants and spectators, boosting hospitality and transport revenues.^[123] Sports tourism, including running safaris and camps near Eldoret, positions the area as a hub for international visitors interested in athletics, second only to traditional wildlife safaris in Kenya's appeal.^[124] Emerging opportunities lie in the creative economy and digital sectors, with calls for transformation from agriculture toward innovation-driven services. The University of Eldoret's 2024 Innovation Week highlighted projects in digital economy applications, signaling potential for tech-enabled services amid national pushes for AI and digital growth.^[125] ^[126] However, skill gaps in digital technologies pose challenges to realizing these prospects. As a regional trade node, Eldoret benefits from expanded airport facilities and bypass roads, facilitating service exports and logistics for the North Rift.^[127] ^[128]

Ethnic conflicts and post-election violence

The post-election violence following Kenya's disputed December 27, 2007, presidential election erupted in Eldoret and the surrounding Rift Valley, where ethnic tensions between the Kalenjin majority and Kikuyu minority fueled targeted attacks. Kikuyu supporters of incumbent Mwai Kibaki faced organized assaults by Kalenjin militias, including arson on homes and businesses, church burnings, and machete killings, displacing thousands and contributing to an estimated 1,000-1,300 deaths nationwide, with the Rift Valley accounting for a significant portion as a hotspot of premeditated ethnic mobilization. Human Rights Watch documented evidence of planning by local opposition figures, who exploited grievances over land redistribution and perceived electoral rigging to incite Kalenjin youth against Kikuyu "settlers," framing the clashes as defensive ethnic retribution rather than spontaneous unrest.^[129]^[130]^[131] Similar ethnic clashes recurred in Eldoret and the Rift Valley during the 1992 and 1997 elections, characterized by state-tolerated Kalenjin militias displacing Kikuyu farmers through raids that killed hundreds and burned villages, often justified as reclaiming ancestral lands from post-colonial "intruders." These waves, which displaced over 250,000 people cumulatively, followed patterns of political incitement by ruling party affiliates to consolidate Kalenjin votes, as detailed in parliamentary inquiries revealing coordinated violence rather than isolated tribal animosities.^[132]^[133] International Criminal Court prosecutions against figures like William Ruto highlighted incitement's role in the 2007-2008 Eldoret violence, with charges alleging orchestration of Kalenjin networks to target Kikuyu civilians through rallies and radio broadcasts calling for their expulsion; though cases collapsed amid witness intimidation and acquittals by 2016, they underscored verifiable patterns of elite-driven ethnic mobilization for electoral advantage, critiqued by Kenyan analysts as selective accountability that spared broader networks.^[134]^[135]^[136] In 2024-2025 anti-government protests over fiscal policies, Eldoret experienced localized disruptions from hired goons amid national unrest that claimed at least 31 lives, including shootings and clashes, though primarily driven by urban youth grievances rather than overt ethnic mobilization; however, underlying Rift Valley tensions risked escalation, as opportunistic actors exploited chaos to revive old divisions, per human rights monitoring.^[137]^[138]

Land disputes and resource competition

Land disputes in Eldoret and surrounding Uasin Gishu County stem from colonial-era allocations of fertile Rift Valley highlands to European settlers, followed by post-independence purchases that concentrated ownership among politically connected elites, fostering long-term grievances over unequal redistribution.^[139] These historical patterns have perpetuated claims by local communities asserting indigenous "sons of the soil" rights against perceived outsider encroachments, particularly in agriculturally rich areas where land serves as the primary resource for subsistence and commercial farming.^[140] Post-2007 election displacements exacerbated tensions, with over 11,200 internally displaced persons (IDPs) registered in Eldoret camps by January 2008, many returning to contested properties after government resettlement efforts providing KSh 25,000 per household for reconstruction beginning in May 2008.^[141] ^[142] ^[143] Returns often reignited boundary disputes between ethnic groups in Uasin Gishu, such as Kalenjin locals versus Kikuyu farmers, highlighting failures in formal adjudication to equitably resolve overlapping customary and titled claims.^[144] Military land conflicts represent a persistent subset, including a 48-year tussle in Kiplombe ward, Turbo Sub-County, between Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) and residents over parcels originally allocated for barracks but encroached upon by settlers.^[145] In March 2024, Defence Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale chaired meetings with Uasin Gishu leaders, brokering a resolution affirmed in subsequent agreements to demarcate boundaries and compensate affected parties, amid claims of cartel interference and rejected bribes equivalent to 100 acres.^[146] ^[147] ^[148] Similar rows involve grabbed public lands, with the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission recovering five prime parcels worth KSh 3.3 billion in Eldoret by 2023, underscoring irregular allocations.^[149] Inefficiencies in Kenya's land adjudication processes, characterized by bureaucratic delays, corruption, and limited access to formal courts, have prolonged these insecurities, as evidenced by ongoing cases like the 2025 fraud charges against an Eldoret businessman for nine counts involving prime Uasin Gishu parcels and family disputes halting developments.^[150] ^[151] Recent county initiatives, such as October 2025 land rights clinics, aim to address awareness gaps but critique systemic weaknesses that favor powerful interests over transparent titling.^[152]

Urban challenges including housing and protests

Eldoret experiences acute housing shortages driven by rapid urban expansion and influx from rural areas, resulting in a growing demand-supply gap that outpaces formal construction. Informal settlements have proliferated as a response to this pressure, straining infrastructure and public services amid the city's industrialization.^[153] Nationally, Kenya faces an annual housing deficit of about 200,000 units, with accumulated shortfalls exceeding two million homes, a dynamic mirrored in Eldoret's unchecked peri-urban growth.^[154] The crisis has manifested in a persistent street families problem, evolving from individual youth migration into multigenerational households surviving on sidewalks due to eviction risks, unemployment, and absent affordable alternatives.^[155] Local observations indicate families, including mothers with infants, entrenched in central areas like the CBD, perpetuating cycles of vulnerability without targeted interventions beyond sporadic rescues.^[156] Waste management deficiencies compound these pressures, with inadequate collection and disposal systems leading to uncollected garbage heaps, plastic pollution, and contamination of waterways like the Sosiani River. Household plastic waste, poorly segregated and recycled, contributes to land and soil degradation, while municipal solid waste at sites like Mwenderi dumpsite shows elevated heavy metal levels from improper handling.^[157]^[158] Despite zoning efforts under the Eldoret Urban Integrated Development Plan, enforcement lags, trapping the city in cycles of sanitation failure akin to larger Kenyan urban centers.^[4] Protests in Eldoret underscore fiscal mismanagement, including inefficient tax allocation and utility failures, rather than isolated inequality. In June 2024, demonstrators marched against proposed tax hikes, halting business in the CBD and clashing with police over perceived burdens from national debt servicing without commensurate local benefits.^[159] A year later, in June 2025, crowds targeted Kenya Power's service lapses, citing billing irregularities and outages as symptoms of broader governance shortfalls in revenue utilization.^[160] These actions reflect resident frustration with policies prioritizing debt repayment over urban upkeep, echoing nationwide unrest against corruption and unaccountable spending.^[161]

Culture and Attractions

Points of interest and landmarks

The Eldoret Sports Club stands as one of the city's oldest landmarks, with its pavilion constructed in the late 1920s and serving as a venue for social gatherings and events that reflect the area's early settler history.^[162] Chepkiit Waterfall, situated about 25 kilometers northeast of Eldoret, offers a key natural landmark featuring cascading falls amid Rift Valley terrain, accessible for visitors seeking outdoor exploration.^[163] The City of Champions Monument, erected at the intersection of Kaptagat and Nairobi roads in July 2020 to commemorate Kenyan athletic achievements, originally included statues of prominent runners but had these elements removed in August 2024 due to widespread criticism of their poor craftsmanship.^[164]^[165] Chororget Church Rock View Point provides panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape, highlighting Eldoret's position within the Rift Valley and attracting those interested in geological and scenic features.^[166]

Cultural identity and traditions

The cultural identity of Eldoret is predominantly anchored in Kalenjin traditions, as the ethnic group constitutes the majority population in Uasin Gishu County, shaping social norms and communal rituals. Male circumcision rites, referred to as yatitaet followed by initiation or tumdo, form a pivotal rite of passage that instills discipline, bravery, and group solidarity among initiates, often accompanied by specialized songs and dances performed during ceremonies to invoke ancestral blessings and celebrate maturity.^[167] These oral traditions, including proverbs, riddles, and rhythmic performances, serve functional roles in rituals, work, and storytelling, preserving historical narratives and ethical codes within Kalenjin communities.^[167] Local markets in Eldoret, such as the municipal market, function as dynamic trade hubs where traditional Kalenjin practices like verbal bargaining and communal haggling persist, facilitating not just economic exchange but also informal social interactions that reinforce cultural continuity amid daily commerce.^[168] Athletics has emerged as a defining element of Eldoret's modern identity, with the city colloquially known as the "City of Champions" due to the concentration of medal-winning runners—estimated at 80% of Kenya's elite athletes residing there—who channel earnings into local investments, cultivating a collective ethos of perseverance and success rooted in high-altitude training advantages.^[122] Rural-to-urban migration into Eldoret has prompted adaptations in traditional practices, with urbanization fostering mingling of ethnic groups and gradual shifts in ritual observance, yet Kalenjin customs endure as a core framework for identity, often integrated into urban family and community events rather than fully supplanted.^[56] This evolution reflects causal pressures from population influx—Eldoret's growth to approximately 300,000 residents by 2018—straining resources while diluting insular traditions through inter-ethnic exposure, though without eradicating foundational rites.^[59]

Sport

Athletics achievements and global impact

Eldoret serves as a primary training hub for Kenyan distance runners, producing a disproportionate share of the nation's elite athletes who dominate international marathons and long-distance events. Athletes from the region, including Eliud Kipchoge, who set the marathon world record of 2:01:09 in 2022 and won Olympic gold in 2016 and 2020, and Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot, a four-time Boston Marathon victor between 2003 and 2007, exemplify this prowess. The Uasin Gishu County area around Eldoret accounts for a significant portion of Kenya's marathon successes, with local training camps fostering talents responsible for multiple world records and Olympic medals in events like the 10,000 meters and half-marathon. This concentration stems from rigorous group training regimens emphasizing high mileage and competitive sparring, contributing to Kenya's capture of over 70% of major marathon wins by East Africans in recent decades.^[169] The high altitude of Eldoret, approximately 2,100 meters above sea level, provides a physiological edge through natural adaptation, enhancing red blood cell production and oxygen-carrying capacity for improved endurance performance. Studies confirm that prolonged exposure to such altitudes stimulates erythropoietin release, leading to greater hemoglobin levels and VO2 max improvements in athletes, a factor causally linked to the superior aerobic efficiency observed in Rift Valley runners compared to sea-level counterparts. Training camps in Eldoret and nearby Iten attract international athletes seeking these benefits, generating economic inflows via accommodations, coaching services, and local employment, with athletics tourism bolstering the regional economy through events like the annual Eldoret City Marathon, which awarded KSh 18 million in prizes in 2024 and draws global participants.^[2]^[170]^[123]^[171] Globally, Eldoret's athletics ecosystem influences distance running standards, exporting training methodologies and inspiring youth worldwide, though challenges persist. While doping cases have affected Kenyan athletes, with over 50 suspensions since 2015 including some from the region, top performers like Kipchoge maintain clean records under stringent Athletics Integrity Unit monitoring, underscoring that success primarily arises from talent and environment rather than systemic cheating. However, over-specialization risks diverting youth from education and diversified skills, with many aspiring runners facing post-career financial instability due to inadequate investment knowledge, potentially limiting broader socioeconomic gains despite athletics' role in elevating Kenya's international sporting profile.^[172]^[173]^[174]^[122]

Other sporting activities and facilities

Football remains a prominent sport in Eldoret, with local teams such as Eldoret Youth and Rivatex FC utilizing facilities like the Kipchoge Keino Stadium for matches in regional leagues.^[175] The stadium, a multi-purpose venue with a capacity of 10,000, supports football alongside other activities and has undergone renovations to enhance its infrastructure, including improved standards for hosting events.^[176] Historical ties to national clubs are evident, as former Eldoret-based player Boniface Ambani progressed to AFC Leopards in 1998 after stints with local sides like Eldoret Cereals and Rivatex.^[177] Community football initiatives, including youth programs by organizations like Espodec Kenya in Langas slums, promote grassroots participation through organized leagues and training.^[178] Rugby has seen steady growth in Eldoret, anchored by Eldoret RFC, which competes in national tournaments and hosts matches against teams like Impala Saracens' academy squads.^[179] The sport benefits from regional development efforts, with plans for multi-purpose stadia in Eldoret designed to accommodate rugby alongside football, aiming to boost infrastructure for community and competitive play.^[180] Local leagues and exhibition games foster participation, though facilities remain a constraint compared to athletics venues. Gender participation in these sports shows increasing involvement of women, mirroring national trends where female athletes have gained prominence in team games, though data specific to Eldoret indicates lower numbers relative to men due to resource limitations.^[181] Community programs emphasize inclusive training, with organizations like KESOFO integrating girls into football and rugby sessions for youth transformation.^[182] The stalled Sh1.16 billion Kipchoge 64 Stadium project, intended for broader sports use including football and rugby, highlights ongoing challenges in expanding facilities, as construction delays attributed to funding issues have left the site underutilized.^[183]

Education

Higher education institutions

Moi University, established by an Act of Parliament in 1984 as Kenya's second public university, maintains its main campus in Kesses near Eldoret and serves as the region's premier higher education institution with over 52,000 students across 14 schools.^[184] The university initially admitted 83 students focused on forestry and has since expanded to include programs in agriculture, health sciences, engineering, and business, contributing to skilled labor in Uasin Gishu County's agro-industrial economy.^[185] Its School of Agriculture and Natural Resources emphasizes research in crop production, soil management, and sustainable farming practices tailored to the Rift Valley's highland agriculture, supporting local food security and agro-business development.^[186] The University of Eldoret, a public institution chartered in 2014 and formerly known as Chepkoilel University College, is located approximately 9 kilometers from Eldoret town along the Eldoret-Ziwa road, offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs in education, sciences, and business with a focus on regional needs like environmental conservation.^[187] It operates an additional town campus in Eldoret since January 2014, facilitating access for urban students and contributing to the local economy through alumni in teaching and agribusiness sectors.^[188] The University of Eastern Africa, Baraton, a private Seventh-day Adventist institution founded in 1978, is situated in Baraton about 50 kilometers from Eldoret but maintains administrative ties to the area via its P.O. Box in Eldoret; it provides faith-based education in health sciences, business, and humanities, producing graduates who often enter community-oriented professions.^[189] Kenya's higher education sector, including Eldoret's institutions, has faced critiques for prioritizing enrollment growth over quality amid national massification policies, with a 2017 government audit revealing irregularities in admissions, student progression, and degree awards across public universities, potentially diluting academic standards despite expanded access.^[190] These institutions nonetheless support Eldoret's athletics ecosystem by training multidisciplinary talent, including sports science programs that indirectly bolster the region's pipeline of elite runners through scholarships and facilities integrated with local training hubs.^[191]

Primary and secondary schooling

Primary and secondary education in Eldoret adheres to Kenya's national framework, comprising eight years of compulsory primary schooling followed by optional four-year secondary education, with public institutions predominating and private schools concentrated in urban zones. Enrollment in primary schools within Uasin Gishu County, where Eldoret serves as the hub, reaches a net rate of 84 percent, reflecting improved access post-2003 Free Primary Education (FPE) policy. Literacy in the county stands at 84.8 percent, exceeding national averages but marked by disparities between urban Eldoret and rural outskirts, where infrastructure lags.^[192]^[193] The FPE initiative, abolishing fees in 2003, spurred a rapid enrollment surge, with primary numbers in Eldoret rising 11 percent from 2002 to 2004 and adding roughly 1.5 million pupils nationwide annually in initial years. This expansion enhanced equity by drawing in lower-income and previously excluded children, yet strained resources, yielding overcrowded classrooms and pupil-teacher ratios exceeding 50:1 in some public primaries. Secondary gross enrollment nationally climbed to 71.2 percent by 2019, with Uasin Gishu public schools recording an 82.3 percent completion rate and 59.9 percent primary-to-secondary transition amid subsidies.^[194]^[195]^[196]^[197] Persistent challenges include teacher shortages, with national deficits surpassing 100,000 by 2025 exacerbating uneven distribution and attrition in Uasin Gishu, where personal factors like motivation drive departures from public secondaries. Rural-urban gaps amplify issues, as peripheral schools face higher dropout risks and lower attendance versus Eldoret's denser facilities. Athletics mitigates access barriers via targeted scholarships; for instance, the KCB Foundation awarded full secondary funding to 50 student-athletes from Eldoret-inclusive regions in 2024, while Townhall Athletics trials at local stadiums secured over 70 spots in U.S. universities for Eldoret-area talents by 2024, blending sport with academic progression.^[198]^[199]^[200]^[201]

Health

Healthcare facilities and services

Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (MTRH), the primary public healthcare facility in Eldoret, operates with an inpatient capacity of approximately 750 beds and serves over 600,000 patients annually from western Kenya and neighboring regions, functioning as the country's second-largest referral hospital.^[202] It provides multispecialty services including casualty care, outpatient clinics, and pediatrics, with expansions planned to reach 2,000 beds to address growing demand.^[203] Private facilities complement public services, including Eldoret Hospital with radiology, cardiology, and maternity units; Rapha Hospital offering inpatient and orthopedic care; and others like Mediheal Group, LifeCare Hospital, and Reale Hospital providing emergency, surgical, and chronic disease management.^[204]^[205] The Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) partnership, involving Moi University and North American institutions, integrates HIV and TB services at MTRH clinics, supporting over 127,000 patients living with HIV through screening, treatment, and chronic disease management models.^[206]^[207] In Uasin Gishu County, which includes Eldoret, the bed density stands at 28 per 10,000 population (equivalent to 2.8 beds per 1,000), below the World Health Organization's recommended 5 per 1,000, highlighting coverage gaps especially in rural areas despite urban concentrations.^[208] From 2021 to 2025, healthcare saw incremental improvements such as enhanced data systems for psychiatric services at MTRH and national budget increases for primary care, yet rural access remains limited with persistent disparities in facility distribution.^[209] Maternal mortality in Kenya, reflective of regional challenges including Uasin Gishu, hovers at 355 deaths per 100,000 live births as of recent estimates, driven by factors like postpartum hemorrhage despite facility-based interventions.^[210] Procurement processes in Kenyan hospitals, including those in Eldoret, have faced corruption allegations, such as irregular tendering and conflicts of interest, which undermine efficiency and resource allocation in public facilities like MTRH, as documented in studies on county health systems.^[211] Recent probes into private hospitals in Eldoret, including suspected irregularities at Mediheal, underscore ongoing vulnerabilities in supply chain integrity.^[212]

Public health challenges

Eldoret, situated in Kenya's Rift Valley highlands at an elevation exceeding 2,100 meters, experiences relatively low malaria incidence compared to lowland regions, with transmission limited by cooler temperatures and altitude that inhibit mosquito vectors; however, tuberculosis (TB) and HIV remain persistent burdens, with up to 60% of TB cases in Kenya involving HIV co-infection, a pattern observed in western Kenya including Uasin Gishu County where Eldoret is located.^[213] Drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains have been documented in the region, complicating treatment amid high co-infection rates exceeding 40% in some western Kenyan studies.^[214] These infections are exacerbated by urban population density, which facilitates airborne and close-contact transmission, rather than isolated socioeconomic factors. Vaccination coverage in Eldoret reflects national challenges, with routine immunization rates for measles-containing vaccine hovering around 88-90% for the first dose but dropping for boosters, contributing to outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.^[215] COVID-19 vaccine uptake has been particularly low, with only about one-third of residents vaccinated by 2021 despite half expressing willingness, driven by hesitancy rooted in mistrust of vaccine motives and limited outreach in urban informal areas.^[216] This gap underscores causal failures in community education and logistics, amplifying vulnerability to respiratory pathogens in densely packed settlements. Urban hygiene deficiencies, stemming from rapid unplanned growth and inadequate waste management, heighten outbreak risks; informal settlements like Huruma and Langas feature low sewer connectivity (4-5%) and open dumping, polluting streams such as the Sosiani River and fostering waterborne pathogens.^[217] Poor sanitation in markets and eateries has led to closures for violations like pit latrines adjacent to food preparation areas, correlating with elevated incidences of diarrheal and protozoal infections tied to fecal contamination.^[218] These issues, prevalent in 72% of Kenyan households lacking safe sanitation, drive preventable diseases through direct environmental exposure rather than equitable access narratives.^[219] Street-connected children in Eldoret face acute health crises, with respiratory infections and skin conditions as primary morbidities, compounded by rampant drug abuse and exposure to environmental toxins like tire smoke for warmth.^[220] This population experiences disproportionate premature mortality from untreated infections, injuries, and organ failures, with limited healthcare access due to stigma and mobility, perpetuating cycles of vulnerability in urban cores.^[221] Post-COVID responses in Eldoret have shown mixed efficacy, with disruptions exacerbating care interruptions for HIV and TB patients, though high testing rates (98% for TB-HIV in 2023 nationally) indicate some diagnostic progress; however, persistent vaccine hesitancy and unmet mental health needs highlight gaps in sustained behavioral interventions amid ongoing transmission risks.^[222]^[223]

Infrastructure

Transportation networks

Eldoret International Airport serves as the primary air gateway for the North Rift region, with ongoing upgrades aimed at enhancing cargo capacity for agricultural exports. The runway extension, planned to increase from 3.5 kilometers to 4.1 kilometers, will accommodate larger cargo aircraft, including wide-body planes, to facilitate direct shipments of fresh produce and reduce reliance on Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.^[224]^[225] Infrastructure improvements also include expanded cold storage facilities and upgraded cargo terminals to support regional trade.^[226] Road networks dominate Eldoret's transportation, with the A8 highway linking the city to Nairobi via Nakuru, spanning approximately 300 kilometers. Dualling of this route into a four-lane dual carriageway from Rironi to Mau Summit began in August 2025, targeting reduced travel times, improved safety, and boosted regional trade by alleviating congestion bottlenecks.^[227] The Eldoret Southern Bypass and Suam Road expansions, funded through international agreements, aim to divert heavy traffic from the central business district and enhance connectivity for goods movement.^[228]^[229] World Bank-financed projects, valued at Sh1.2 billion, resumed in September 2025 to upgrade urban roads in informal settlements, addressing narrow and poorly maintained infrastructure that hinders efficient flow.^[230] Public transport relies heavily on matatus, minibuses that provide frequent but often unregulated services within Eldoret and to nearby towns, supplemented by boda-bodas and tuk-tuks. Uasin Gishu County implemented measures in June 2025 to streamline matatu operations, promoting orderly services amid high automobile dependency (39.29% of trips) and low non-motorized transport usage.^[231]^[232] Rail connectivity remains limited, with no direct Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) link; national revival efforts focus on extensions from Naivasha toward Kisumu and Malaba, potentially benefiting future freight but not yet integrated into Eldoret's network.^[233]^[234] These gaps contribute to road overuse and vulnerability to maintenance delays, though 2025 expansions prioritize trade corridors.^[104]

Utilities and energy systems

Eldoret's electricity supply is managed by the Kenya Power and Lighting Company (KPLC), which connects the city to the national grid through substations such as the Eldoret East Substation, facilitating distribution via 66 kV, 33 kV, and 11 kV lines.^[235]^[236] However, reliability remains challenged by frequent outages, with residents reporting multi-day blackouts disrupting businesses and households, often attributed to faulty transformers and network overloads.^[237]^[238] To address national renewable energy goals, solar photovoltaic projects near Eldoret contribute to the grid, including the 40 MW Eldosol Solar PV plant operational since August 2021 and the adjacent 40 MW Radiant plant, both among East Africa's early utility-scale solar facilities.^[239]^[240] More recently, Uasin Gishu County launched a $23 million public-private partnership in 2025 to install smart solar street lights across Eldoret, incorporating a 3 MWp solar generation plant with 10 MWh storage to cut public lighting costs by up to 50% and enhance energy efficiency.^[241]^[242] The city serves as a critical hub in Kenya's petroleum distribution network operated by the Kenya Pipeline Company (KPC), receiving refined products via the Line 4 pipeline from Nairobi to Eldoret's depot, which extends supply to western Kenya.^[243]^[244] Extensions are planned from Eldoret to Kampala and Kigali, with a technical team formed in December 2024 by Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and South Sudan to advance the project, aiming to streamline regional fuel transport despite delays in public-private partnership funding.^[245]^[246] Water services are provided by the Eldoret Water and Sanitation Company (ELDOWAS), a parastatal facing chronic shortages exacerbated by illegal connections and high non-revenue water losses, resulting in daily deficits of up to 17 million liters and rationing limited to two or three days per week in affected areas.^[247]^[248] Scheduled distribution programs, such as the one implemented from June 2025, aim for equitable supply but have been undermined by inconsistent delivery, contaminated water reports, and exaggerated billing, highlighting operational inefficiencies including poor leak management and tariff hikes of up to 300% approved in 2025.^[249]^[250]^[251] These issues reflect broader parastatal challenges, such as mismanagement and inadequate infrastructure investment, leading to resident complaints over unreliable service despite Eldoret's water-rich Rift Valley setting.^[252]^[253]

Notable Individuals

Prominent figures from Eldoret

Michael Kipsugut Boit, born on January 6, 1949, in Eldoret, earned a silver medal in the men's 800 meters at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich with a time of 1:45.21, marking Kenya's first track medal in that event.^[254] He later pursued academia, earning a PhD in exercise physiology and serving as a professor, while coaching Kenyan athletes and contributing to sports development in the Rift Valley.^[254] Dennis Kipruto Kimetto, born January 22, 1984, in Eldoret, set the men's marathon world record of 2:02:57 on September 28, 2014, at the Berlin Marathon, surpassing the previous mark by 26 seconds.^[255] His achievement highlighted the endurance prowess of Rift Valley runners, trained at high altitudes near Eldoret, though he transitioned from farming labor to elite competition relatively late in his career.^[256] Philip Kimely Boit, born December 12, 1971, in Eldoret, pioneered Kenya's entry into winter sports by becoming the first Kenyan at the Winter Olympics, competing in the 10 km classical cross-country ski event at Nagano 1998, finishing 92nd in 1:17:26.0 despite no snow experience prior to training in Finland.^[257] Sponsored by Adidas, his participation symbolized diversification beyond track athletics, though he faced equipment and climatic challenges that underscored resource gaps in non-traditional Kenyan sports.^[258] In politics, William Ruto, born December 21, 1966, in Sambut village near Eldoret in Uasin Gishu County, represented Eldoret North Constituency as MP from 1997 to 2002, building a political base in the region before ascending to Kenya's presidency in 2022.^[259] His career has involved agribusiness ventures and infrastructure advocacy for Eldoret, but he has faced persistent corruption allegations, including involvement in the 2007-2008 post-election violence (where he was charged by the ICC but acquitted in 2016) and land disputes, which critics attribute to patronage networks rather than isolated incidents, though Ruto maintains his innocence citing political targeting.^[259] Business figures include Zedekiah Kiprop Bundotich, known as Buzeki, a Uasin Gishu native who founded the Buzeki Group, encompassing real estate, transport (including a fleet of over 100 buses), and manufacturing, significantly expanding Eldoret's commercial landscape through investments in malls and logistics hubs.^[260] His enterprises have boosted local employment but drawn scrutiny over opaque tender acquisitions during his brief stint as Transport Cabinet Secretary in 2015, amid claims of favoritism in public contracts.^[260]

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The formation of the Kalenjin people likely resulted from the mixing of the indigenous Southern Cushitic speakers in that area with Highland Nilotic migrants.
[36]
The Nandi Community
Nov 19, 2015 · [3] The traditional Nandi account is that the first settlers in their country came from Elgon, and formed the Kipoiis clan; a name that possibly ...
[37]
The Politics of Exclusion at the Sub-National Level: A Case of Uasin ...
The Nandi, Luhya (Bantu) and Kikuyu (Bantu) are distributed within Eldoret West, while the Nandi and Kikuyu are dominant in Wareng. The Kalenjin (Arror, Bung' ...
[38]
[PDF] Inter-Ethnic Conflicts In Turbo Sub-County ... - Kenyatta University
Thus varied historical accounts indicate that Uasin Gishu plateau was occupied by different ethnic groups. In the early period of the present millennium, Ehret ...
[39]
Eldoret, the town that South African Boers started - Business Daily
Dec 25, 2020 · It was in 1909 when a heavily-armed group of 280 Boers arrived in Kenya from South Africa. With them were prefabricated houses, wagons, ploughs, cattle and ...
[40]
(PDF) Impact of Colonialism on the Indigenous Farming Practises of ...
Mar 26, 2021 · The study findings revealed that the arrival of colonialists dismantled the Nandi traditional agricultural setup through land alienation, taxation, migrant ...Missing: wheat | Show results with:wheat
[41]
Development of Railway Transport - KAWA Uganda
Major expansions of the railway line took place after 1921. A Northward extension from Nakuru reached important farming centres of Eldoret and Kitale by 1926.Missing: date | Show results with:date
[42]
[PDF] Evidence from Colonial Railroads, Settlers and Cities in Kenya
The main food crop for Europeans was wheat, whose production expanded. Then, it was not until the Swynnerton Plan of 1954 that African farmers were all allowed ...
[43]
Nandi Resistance - Wikipedia
The Nandi Resistance was a military conflict that took place in present-day Kenya between 1890 and 1906. It involved members of the Kalenjin ethnic group.
[44]
The Nandi Protest of 1923 in the Context of African Resistance to ...
Jan 22, 2009 · The Nandi protest of 1923 is examined in its Kenya-wide context and is seen to be the result of the increased pressures brought to bear on Kenya Africans in ...
[45]
Colonial Policies and Implications on Nandi Inter-ethnic Relations
Oct 8, 2023 · The article examines colonial processes such as the appropriation of land, forced labour and taxation, the dual policy, Great Depression, and ...
[46]
(PDF) The Transformation of Inter-Ethnic Conflicts in Uasin Gishu in ...
The immediate post-colonial government failed to properly transfer land to people and instead, the political class took advantage to incite ethnic tensions.
[47]
[PDF] History of Land ConfLiCts in Kenya - Gates Open Research
Given the role of powerful Kikuyu politicians in Kenyatta's government, the system favored wealthy Kikuyu (and their land-buying companies) with political.Missing: Eldoret influx
[48]
[PDF] The Transformation of Inter-Ethnic Conflicts in Uasin Gishu in the ...
Aug 8, 2023 · The aspirations of the Kalenjin community to reclaim their ancestral grazing lands after the attainment of independence were thwarted by this ...
[49]
Colonial legacies and wealth inequality in Kenya - ScienceDirect.com
7). In parallel, sale of large European farms was encouraged through private 'willing buyer-willing seller' arrangements, often facilitated by loans from the ...
[50]
The rebirth of anti-elite land politics in Ruto's Kenya
May 23, 2023 · ... willing buyer, willing seller' policy that allowed the distribution of land to be hijacked by wealthy Kenyans, especially the Kikuyu elite ...Missing: outcomes | Show results with:outcomes
[51]
Kenya: Kipchoge Keino to head KCC committee - allAfrica.com
A committee has been formed to find ways of reviving the Kenya Co-operative Creameries. ... corruption and the sale of company assets at ...
[52]
Ouko says Sh2bn KCC property status unknown - Business Daily
Dec 22, 2020 · He said KCC failed to disclose in the financial statements that the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission had cleared two disputed properties LR ...
[53]
[PDF] Post-Election Crisis in Kenya and Internally Displaced Persons
It was observed that the clashes in. 1992 for example, affected more than 300,000 people and left thousands of people displaced. Thus, throughout the. 1990s, ...<|separator|>
[54]
[PDF] ReportoftheJudicialCommission...
Mar 14, 2019 · LAWS OF KENYA AND IN THE MATTER OF JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF. INQUIRY INTO THE ETHNIC CLASHES IN THE RIFT VALLEY AND OTHER. PARTS OF THE REPUBLIC ...
[55]
[PDF] Tribal clashes in the Rift Valley Province - Human Rights Watch
The causes of the clashes have been given as conflict over land, cattle rustling, political differences and ecological reasons among others. As stated elsewhere ...
[56]
Kenya's Internally Displaced: State-Sponsored Ethnic Violence[37]
It concluded: “These clashes were and are politically motivated...to achieve through violence what was not achieved in the political platform, i.e. forcing ...
[57]
[PDF] eldoret, a city on the move drivers, dynamics and challenges of rural ...
With a population of approximately 300,000 people, Eldoret is Kenya's fifth largest city and the capital of Uasin Gishu County. Significant influxes of ...
[58]
Eldoret, Kenya Metro Area Population (1950-2025) - Macrotrends
The metro area population of Eldoret in 2024 was 465,000, a 4.26% increase from 2023. · The metro area population of Eldoret in 2023 was 446,000, a 4.21% ...Missing: Uasin Gishu County
[59]
Urbanization in Kenya: Building inclusive & sustainable cities
Country: Impact and Urban Numbers. Urban numbers. Urban Growth Rate (2015-2020): 4.23%. Urban Population (2018): 27%. It is projected that more than half of the ...Missing: Eldoret 2000s 2020s
[60]
[PDF] eldoret, a city on the move drivers, dynamics and challenges of rural ...
With a population of approximately 300,000 people, Eldoret is Kenya's fifth largest city and the capital of Uasin Gishu County. Significant influxes of ...
[61]
[PDF] AN ANALYSIS OF OPTIMAL DEVOLVED GOVERNMENT SIZE FOR ...
Despite an increase in devolved budget, county economic growth has remained volatile in Kenyan counties. Even with the devolved expenditure growth, Kenya's ...<|separator|>
[62]
Ruto bestows city status to Eldoret in colourful ceremony
Aug 15, 2024 · The conferment ceremony was held in Eldoret, Uasin Gishu County, on Thursday, August 15, 2024. It was witnessed by several athletes who took ...
[63]
Eldoret to Benefit From $1.35bn Program After Receiving City Status
Aug 15, 2024 · Already, Eldoret is benefiting from the government's programmes such affordable housing and the ongoing construction of Eldoret Central Market.
[64]
Devolution at 12: A tale of growth, graft for counties | Daily Nation
Aug 11, 2025 · According to the Parliamentary Budget Office (PBO), the economies of at least 20 counties have more than tripled since devolution began, with ...
[65]
COUNTY EMBARKS ON NEW ELDORET CITY TRANSFORMATION ...
Sep 9, 2025 · Eldoret City is among the major urban centers in Kenya, experiencing rapid growth and a rising urban population. This growth has created ...Missing: 2000s 2020s
[66]
Kenya's next city: Eldoret's rising profile and its importance to ...
Its population has been growing at a rate that matches the national urban population growth rates, expanding by some 25,000 people each year.Missing: 2000s 2020s
[67]
The Role of Athletics in the Development of Eldoret City, Kenya
Sep 9, 2024 · PDF | This study examined the impact of athletics on the development of Eldoret City from 1920-2020. The study was informed by the need to ...Missing: GDP | Show results with:GDP
[68]
Sports tourism: New frontier in Kenya's tourism sector | Daily Nation
Feb 7, 2025 · The sector accounts for roughly 10.4 per cent of the Kenya's GDP, 5.5 per cent of the country's formal employment and 4.2 per cent of National ...
[69]
Eldoret informal settlements set for major transformation
Jul 22, 2025 · The community development plans are expected to serve as strategic roadmaps for job creation, youth empowerment and long-term socio-economic ...
[70]
Eldoret | Map, Town, & Population - Britannica
Eldoret, town, western Kenya, located on the Uasin Gishu Plateau west of the Great Rift Valley (in the East African Rift System).
[71]
[XLS] Pop by Urban Center and Sex
ELDORET, UASIN GISHU, 475716, 237223, 238477. 10, KISUMU ... 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census series, available online at https://www.knbs.or.ke/ ...
[72]
Census 2019 Data Shows Kenya Has a Youthful Rural Population
Mar 9, 2020 · Nairobi city ranks highest in urban population with 4.397 million, Mombasa 1.208 million, Nakuru 570,674 ,Kisumu 440,891 ,and Eldoret 475,716.
[73]
[PDF] Kenya 2009 Population and Housing Census
The 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census (KPHC) was conducted as from the night of 24th/25th to 31st August 2009. The census was.
[74]
Eldoret Population 2025
Eldoret's 2025 population is now estimated at 483,941. In 1950, the population of Eldoret was 9,227. Eldoret has grown by 19,371 in the last year, ...Missing: Uasin Gishu
[75]
[PDF] URBANIZATION IN NORTH RIFT KENYA - UN-Habitat
Nov 6, 2019 · When considering only their population size, these urban areas constituted 8 cities. (≥250,000 residents), 39 municipalities (50,000 - 250,000.Missing: 2020s | Show results with:2020s<|separator|>
[76]
A Case Study of Areas Surrounding Eldoret Town, Kenya
Eldoret town is currently experiencing rapid urban growth in all directions exerting great pressure on biophysical and socio-economic environments.
[77]
“I should have started earlier, but I was not feeling ill!” Perceptions of ...
Oct 3, 2018 · The Kalenjin are the predominant ethnic population in Uasin Gishu County. ... Most of the facilities are concentrated in the county headquarters ( ...
[78]
https://www.knbs.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/2019-Kenya-population-and-Housing-Census-Volume-1-Population-By-County-And-Sub-County.pdf
[79]
[PDF] VOLUME I: POPULATION BY COUNTY AND SUB-COUNTY
The 2019 Kenya census collected demographic, socio-economic, housing, and emigrant data. Volume I presents population by sex, households, and average household ...Missing: Eldoret | Show results with:Eldoret
[80]
The Transformation of Inter-Ethnic Conflicts in Uasin Gishu in the ...
The immediate post-colonial government failed to properly transfer land to people and instead, the political class took advantage to incite ethnic tensions.
[81]
[PDF] SPECIAL ISSUE - Kenya Law
Jun 18, 2025 · CHARTER FOR ELDORET CITY. IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by ... Signed and sealed on this 15th day of August, 2024 at Eldoret City.
[82]
Eldoret joins league of Kenya's cities after charter award - Capital FM
Aug 16, 2024 · President William Ruto has awarded Eldoret a city charter and a seal making it Kenya's fifth city after Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu and Nakuru.
[83]
ELDORET CITY GETS NEW MANAGER - Uasin Gishu
Jul 15, 2025 · The newly appointed Eldoret City Manager, Ms. Elzeba Busienei, was today officially sworn in at a colorful ceremony held at the Multipurpose Hall in County ...Missing: mayor council
[84]
Government - The City of Eldoret
Mayor, City Council & City Departments . Our City operates under a Council-Manager form of government and has done so since 1932. The two major components ...Missing: governance | Show results with:governance
[85]
Uasin Gishu County Revenue Collection per Year - AfroCave
The data on the Own Source Revenue collection for Uasin Gishu County in Kenya for every financial year ... 2023/2024, 1,578.15, 1,421.33, 90.1. 2022/2023 ...
[86]
FINANCE CECM PRESENTS UASIN GISHU BUDGET HIGHLIGHTS ...
Jun 27, 2025 · The Uasin Gishu budget is Ksh 9.8 billion, with Ksh 8.4 billion from national revenue. Health gets Ksh 2.5 billion, and Agriculture Ksh 1.3 ...
[87]
How contractors pocketed millions for no work done in Uasin Gishu
May 18, 2025 · The Senate Public Accounts Committee has cited corruption and a lack of proper oversight for the alleged misappropriation of public funds.
[88]
Senate probes Uasin Gishu's KSh 5B stalled projects over possible ...
May 17, 2025 · The Senate's public accounts committee has raised concerns over several stalled projects in Wasen Gishu County totaling over 5 billion Kenya shillings.Missing: audit | Show results with:audit
[89]
EACC survey reveals Uasin Gishu County as the most corrupt ...
Aug 5, 2025 · Uasin Gishu County has been ranked as the most corrupt county in the country. The Ethics and Corruption Survey Report released Tuesday by ...<|separator|>
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https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/migrated_files/documents/atoms/files/ifri_kamencu_josse-durand_kenya_2022_election_dec2023.pdf
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[PDF] Kenya's 2022 Election: Ruto's Win and Intra-Elite Struggles - Ifri
This paper aims to highlight how and why William Ruto won the 2022 presidential elections against Raila Odinga by focusing on his political strategy before, ...
[92]
ethnicity, urbanization and citizenship in Kenya's 2022 general ...
In Kenya's 2022 general elections presidential candidate William Ruto did something that seemed impossible just a decade earlier – he dominated the vote in ...
[93]
Uasin Gishu Presidential Election Results 2022 - Equal Politics
View Live Uasin Gishu County Presidential Election Results 2022: William Ruto - 272862 votes; Raila Odinga - 76032 votes...
[94]
[PDF] NO. County Name REGISTERED VOTERS ODINGA RAILA ... - IEBC
Aug 15, 2022 · DECLARATION OF RESULTS FOR THE ELECTION OF PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA AT THE NATIONAL TALLYING CENTRE.
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(PDF) Nexus between Tribalism, Ethnicity, Nepotism, Favouritism ...
Jul 26, 2024 · This study investigates the impact of tribalism, ethnicity, nepotism, and favoritism on the sustainable performance of public universities in Kenya.
[96]
How African Kinship System Contributes to Corruption in Kenya
The study revealed that African kinship system contributes to corruption through nepotism, ethnic cronyism and clientelism.
[97]
Police battle anti-tax demonstrators as Kenya protests spread - BBC
Jun 20, 2024 · In Eldoret, the home area of Mr Ruto, hundreds of protesters brought the city to a standstill as they marched through the streets, some waving ...
[98]
Protesters march in cities across Kenya against planned tax rises
Jun 20, 2024 · Demonstrators in towns and cities including Nyeri, Nakuru, Eldoret and Kisumu called for lawmakers to drop the bill and waved placards with ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
[99]
Kenya president backs down on tax rises after deadly protests - CNBC
Jun 26, 2024 · William Ruto said he would not sign a finance bill including the hikes a day after violent clashes between police and protesters at the assembly ...
[100]
Mass protests against Kenyan President Ruto's IMF-dictated ...
Jun 20, 2024 · In Eldoret, a key stronghold of Ruto, hundreds of young people took to the streets and destroyed Ruto's United Democratic Alliance party ...
[101]
Land, Politics and the History of Ethnic Tensions in the Rift Valley
Feb 14, 2019 · The genesis of the land quagmire between the Kalenjin and Kikuyus in the Rift Valley region, traces back to the 1940s.
[102]
boma yangu kimumu estate
The project comprises 226 housing units that will be constructed in Eldoret City, Moiben Constituency, Uasin Gishu County. ... Ministry of Lands, Public-works, ...
[103]
Kapseret Subcounty – County Government of Uasin Gishu
Kapseret is a constituency in Uasin Gishu County with 5 wards. Langas Ward, Kapseret/Simat Ward, Ngeria Ward, Kipkenyo Ward, Megun Ward, Ngeria Ward.
[104]
Informal settlements in Eldoret get new infrastructure
Aug 5, 2025 · The improvements mark a turning point in efforts to elevate living standards and enhance service delivery in these densely populated areas.
[105]
5 urban traps that could derail Eldoret's sustainable growth
Sep 22, 2025 · With its good roads, international airport, and growing investment in malls and housing, Eldoret has the makings of a city that could absorb ...
[106]
[PDF] National Agriculture Production Report 2025
Figure 3.1: Performance of the top 20 Counties in Maize production, 2024. 8. Figure 3.2: Maize Production by County, 2023-2024. 9. Figure 3.3: Area under Maize ...
[107]
Maize Production in each county per tonne, a big significant ...
Mar 20, 2025 · Uasin gishu farmers have left wheat farming and are ventured majorly in maize faming making it the leading maize producing county.
[108]
[PDF] Kenya: Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment - World Bank Document
GISHU COUNTY. INTRODUCTION. Mrs. Maraba operates an agro-input shop in Eldoret. Town of Uasin Gishu County that is located in Kenya's main maize-growing zone.
[109]
Uasin Gishu Cooperatives to benefit from new agribusiness deal ...
Sep 24, 2025 · The collaboration will introduce agriGHALA, agriBora's grain management platform, to local farmers. The system offers secure storage, ...
[110]
[PDF] influence of innovativeness on performance of agricultural
Feb 2, 2019 · Abstract. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of innovativeness on performance of agricultural co-operatives in Uasin ...
[111]
Profit efficiency among kenyan maize farmers - ScienceDirect.com
Jan 30, 2024 · Kenya's Uasin Gishu region faces increasing challenges due to climate change, including drought, saline intrusion, and maize disease. The ...
[112]
[PDF] Perspectives on the 2020–2023 drought in East Africa
Feb 13, 2025 · This study investigates these impacts and the dynamics of human adaptation in response to the drought, comparing it to earlier drought events ( ...
[113]
[PDF] Increasing sustainable investments in the Kenyan indigenous ...
However, most of the AIVs are sold fresh and in very small volumes, which go into commercial processing through companies, such as MACE Foods in Eldoret, Kenya ...
[114]
Kenya committed to fully revive manufacturing sector: Top official
Jan 17, 2023 · “The government has invested up to Ksh 7 billion in the factory over the past five years and has unveiled plans to expand the textile ...
[115]
Government Delivery Unit on X: "President Kenyatta will today ...
Jun 21, 2019 · President Kenyatta will today inaugurate the ultra modern textile manufacturing facility and the Moi University Digital Devices Assembly ...<|separator|>
[116]
Benin investor acquires Rivatex in 21-year lease deal | Daily Nation
Oct 9, 2025 · Rivatex East Africa Limited has been leased to a private investor in a 21-year lease, in a bid to revive the once-dominant textile giant ...Missing: fertilizers digital
[117]
CS Investments lays foundation stone for Eldoret EPZA
Sep 30, 2024 · Cabinet Secretary (CS) for Investments, Trade, and Industry (MITI) Salim Mvurya, laid the foundation stone for the much-anticipated Eldoret ...Missing: contributions exports
[118]
[PDF] Kenya Labour Market Profile – 2024/2025 - Ulandssekretariatet
The social dialogue environment in Kenya has seen some positive changes in the early 2020s, with a record-high 24% of employees covered by collective ...
[119]
Eldoret Flagship Project - EPZA
This project will expand the manufacturing sector for the neighbouring counties of Nandi, Elgeyo Marakwet, Trans-Nzoia, Kakamega and Bungoma under the Bottom-Up ...Missing: Yara | Show results with:Yara
[120]
KDF, farmers dispute 4,000 acres near Moi Barracks in Eldoret
Sep 14, 2020 · The land is partly occupied by the Eldoret Bullet Factory owned by the Kenya Defence Forces, which insists the property belongs to the military.
[121]
Eldoret EPZ flagship project construction update - Facebook
Sep 26, 2024 · The launch of proposed export processing zone (EPZ) flagship project in Eldoret ( UASIN GISHU COUNTY) construction of industrial shed's and ...The Guest of Honour at the APBA - FacebookHas Kenya mobilized enough financing for sustainable food systems?More results from www.facebook.comMissing: Yara | Show results with:Yara
[122]
PEFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE ...
Aug 6, 2025 · A sample of 600 was drawn from a target population of 1200 SMEs in the service sector in Eldoret Municipal Council, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya.
[123]
Full article: Building the city of champions - Taylor & Francis Online
Feb 6, 2024 · This investment in the elite athlete infrastructure represents a significant aspect of economic development in Eldoret town, but there are ...Missing: GDP | Show results with:GDP
[124]
Eldoret: The Beating Heart of Kenyan Athletics
Mar 12, 2025 · Economic Impact of Athletics: Athletics is not just a sport in Eldoret; it's an economic driver. ... Events like the Eldoret City Marathon ...
[125]
[PDF] Sports Tourism in Kenya. Konstantinos Loukianos Maragkos
Running became the second touristic attraction after safaris in Kenya, and Iten and Eldoret are the must-visit places for sports tourism. Sports tourism has ...
[126]
MMUST Shines at University of Eldoret's 2024 Innovation Week with ...
Oct 22, 2024 · MMUST Shines at University of Eldoret's 2024 Innovation Week with Award-Winning Projects in Agriculture, Digital Economy, and Health.
[127]
Eldoret City success hinges on transformation from agriculture to a ...
Sep 6, 2024 · Eldoret City success hinges on transformation from agriculture to a creative economy. September 6, 2024. by Avatar Brian Abwaku. Written by ...
[128]
What makes Kenya a key trade and global logistics hub? - STAT Times
Feb 14, 2025 · Being in an agriculturally rich zone, Eldoret is a key source of horticultural and floricultural exports, making it a strategic cargo hub.”.
[129]
Kenya: Eldoret airport expands runway to boost agri-exports
Jun 19, 2025 · The Eldoret airport runway expansion project is underway, aiming to accommodate larger cargo aircraft, thereby impacting the agricultural export capacity.
[130]
Organized Violence in the Rift Valley - Human Rights Watch
That violence in turn spawned a series of ethnic-based reprisal attacks in other parts of the country, with Kikuyu militias attacking other ethnic communities ...
[131]
Kenya: Opposition Officials Helped Plan Rift Valley Violence
Jan 23, 2008 · "We have evidence that ODM politicians and local leaders actively fomented some post-election violence, and the authorities should investigate ...
[132]
Post-election Violence in Kenya and its Aftermath - CSIS
Aug 11, 2009 · Initially, the violence was spontaneous and a reaction to the perceived rigging of the elections by the government. In areas like the Rift ...
[133]
Kenya bleeds from tribal violence - Reuters
Jan 2, 2008 · The death toll from four days of clashes has risen to about 250 and ... 1992 and 1997 which saw hundreds of mainly Kikuyus killed and thousands ...
[134]
Kenya's Rift Valley: Old Wounds, Devolution's New Anxieties
May 30, 2017 · After Moi's long-ruling KANU party lost elections in 2002, Kalenjin grievances intensified as local elites accused the new president, Mwai ...Missing: influx | Show results with:influx
[135]
Kenya's post election violence: ICC Prosecutor presents cases ...
Dec 15, 2010 · Kenya's post election violence: ICC Prosecutor presents cases against six individuals for crimes against humanity. ICC-OTP-20101215-PR615. Image.
[136]
Kenya election violence: profiles of the ICC suspects - The Guardian
Dec 15, 2010 · Kenya election violence: profiles of the ICC suspects. This ... inciting ethnic violence. Aged just 31, Ruto was elected as an MP ...
[137]
[PDF] Original: English No.: ICC-01/09-01/11 Date: 26 October 2015 TRIAL
Oct 26, 2015 · facie case of inciting violence against Kikuyus. The Defence acknowledges that. Mr. Ruto was at the Eldoret Police Station on that day.
[138]
At least 31 dead, 532 arrested in Kenya's antigovernment protests
Jul 9, 2025 · Human rights office calls for accountability after 31 people are killed and 107 others wounded in nationwide 'Saba Saba' marches.
[139]
Update on the Status of Human Rights in Kenya during the Anti ...
Jul 1, 2024 · Today marks exactly two weeks since the Anti-Finance bill protests started on Tuesday 18th June, 2024. The Kenya National Commission on ...
[140]
[PDF] Land Tenure and Violent Conflict in Kenya - Mokoro
Massive seizures of Kikuyu land and the forced displacement of 'labourers' for settler production were major factors in the Mau-Mau revolt.14 The Mau Mau.
[141]
[PDF] Colonial State and the Transformation of Inter-Ethnic Conflicts in ...
According to Tanui (2018), land alienation caused the Nandi to live in squalor on the reserves, and the only way out was to work on colonial white settler farms ...
[142]
More IDPs Arrive at Eldoret Camp as IOM Appeals for Funds
Jan 21, 2008 · More than 11,200 internally displaced people (IDPs) have been registered with more arriving at the Show Ground camp in Eldoret inMissing: sons soil
[143]
Resettlement of IDPs begins in Rift Valley - The New Humanitarian
May 6, 2008 · The resettlement of thousands of internally displaced persons (IDPs) began on 5 May in Kenya's Rift Valley Province under a government campaign dubbed ...Missing: sons soil<|separator|>
[144]
(PDF) Reconstruction and Recovery Process of the 2007/2008 Post ...
This research establishes that, in response to the post-election violence crisis, the Kenyan Government paid Kshs. 25,000 to every returning IDP to reconstruct ...
[145]
[PDF] MUNICIPALITIES AND IDPS OUTSIDE OF CAMPS:
The. IDPs in Eldoret Municipality may be divided into two categories: those displaced from within the municipality and those who returned to their ancestral ...Missing: soil | Show results with:soil
[146]
KIPLOMBE RESIDENTS COME TO CLOSURE OF 48YEARS LAND ...
Mar 29, 2025 · It's been 48 years of unresolved land tussle between the Kenya Defence Forces and the residents of Kiplombe ward ,Turbo Sub-County.
[147]
CS DUALE CHAIRS CONSULTATIVE MEETING WITH UASIN ...
Mar 18, 2024 · CS DUALE CHAIRS CONSULTATIVE MEETING WITH UASIN GISHU LEADERS TO ADDRESS ELDORET MILITARY LAND DISPUTE. March 18, 2024 in Africa, CS Brief ...Missing: rows | Show results with:rows
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Cartels won't stop 29-year land dispute resolution – Duale - The Star
Mar 28, 2024 · Cartels won't stop 29-year land dispute resolution – Duale · The long-standing land conflict revolves around the Moi Barracks Recruits Training ...Missing: rows | Show results with:rows
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Duale: I rejected 100 acres bribe from Eldoret cartels - People Daily
Apr 3, 2024 · Defence CS Aden Duale claimed a son to the retired teacher, who is at the centre of a 3,500-acre land ownership dispute with the Kenya Defence ...Missing: rows | Show results with:rows
[150]
EACC recovers grabbed State properties worth Kes3.3 billion in ...
The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission has recovered Kes3.2 billion worth of grabbed public property in Eldoret town, Uasin Gishu County among them.
[151]
[PDF] Corruption and land governance in Kenya
Some of the problems reported include: lack of awareness of citizen's rights, relevant laws and existing modes of resolving land related problems; weak ...
[152]
(PDF) Determinants of access to formal land dispute resolution ...
Nov 15, 2018 · The study sort to investigate how access to courts influenced resolution of land dispute within Uasin Gishu County, Kenya. The study ...Missing: adjudication inefficiencies
[153]
https://issuu.com/tetratechintdev-europe/docs/sued_eldoret_uep_final
[154]
Eldoret Urban Economic Plan - Issuu
Sep 1, 2022 · The following are key socio-economic statistics for Uasin Gishu and Eldoret.Some of the key places shown below include the Eldoret CBD and ...
[155]
A UN Housing Project in Kenya Promised 100,000 Homes. It ...
Jun 18, 2025 · Kenya faces a housing shortfall of about 200,000 units annually, with an accumulated deficit of more than two million homes. In Nairobi, over 60 ...Missing: Eldoret statistics<|separator|>
[156]
The Forgotten Faces of Eldoret: Why the Street Families Crisis ...
Jun 26, 2025 · What began as children fleeing abusive homes or poverty in the villages has evolved into a multigenerational crisis, with mothers raising ...Missing: reports 2024
[157]
Health problems of street children in Eldoret Kenya - ResearchGate
Aug 7, 2025 · The street children phenomenon is an increasing problem in most cosmopolitan cities of the world including Eldoret, which is a fast growing town.
[158]
[PDF] Household Plastic Waste Management Strategies for Socio ...
Feb 14, 2025 · The ineffective management of household plastic waste in Eldoret City contributes to environmental degradation, including pollution of land and ...
[159]
[PDF] Waste Disposal Management and Pollution Policies in Eldoret-Kenya
Eldoret experiences several problems associated with environmental degradation. Being an urban setting, the municipality mainly deals with solid mass waste and ...Missing: 2024 | Show results with:2024
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Tax Revolt In Eldoret: Business paralysed in Eldoret as protesters ...
Jun 20, 2024 · Tax Revolt In Eldoret: Business paralysed in Eldoret as protesters march along the streets Angry protestors engage police in running battles ...
[161]
Protesters have kicked off in Eldoret CBD town as they chant anti ...
Jun 25, 2025 · This has led to disruption of businesses and our livelihoods. We need to come together and protest the incompetent services by Kenya power!
[162]
Kenya: What's behind the deadly protests? – DW – 06/26/2024
Jun 26, 2024 · Proposed tax hikes are just one factor that has prompted Kenya's nationwide protests. Citizens are unhappy about the rising cost of living.
[163]
Preserving History: The Oldest Buildings in Eldoret Town
Oct 30, 2023 · Built in the late 1920s, the Eldoret Sports Club Pavilion is a historical structure that has witnessed countless sporting events and gatherings.
[164]
Eldoret, Kenya: Best Things to Do – Top Picks | TRAVEL.COM®
The name “Eldoret” originates from the Maasai word “eldore,” meaning “stony river,” reflecting its geographical features and history.Missing: origin etymology eldoreto
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Monument unveiled in Eldoret to honour athletes | Daily Nation
Jul 4, 2020 · Mediheal Group of Hospitals and Athletics Kenya have unveiled the champions monument in Eldoret town in honour of retired, elite and upcoming athletes in the ...
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Eldoret city removes 'embarrassing' statues of Kenyan athlete ... - BBC
Aug 15, 2024 · Authorities in the Kenyan city of Eldoret have removed the statues of three athletes after they were widely ridiculed and described as ...
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THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Eldoret (2025) - Must-See Attractions
1. Chepkiit Waterfall · 2. Chororget Church Rock View Point · 3. Matunda Soy, Kenya · 4. Iskon Temple · 5. Sparkle Golden Tours & Travel · 6. Game House · 7.Sights & Landmarks in Eldoret · Eldoret Tours · Nature & Parks in Eldoret · Shopping
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Kalenjin - Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore, Religion ...
The Kipsigis are the largest Kalenjin population, with approximately 470,000 people. The rest of the Kalenjin and their estimated populations are as follows ...
[169]
Eldoret Municipal Market - Mindtrip
Visiting the market provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in Kenyan culture, interact with friendly vendors, and experience the rhythm of daily Kenyan life ...
[170]
Eldoret: the Kenyan town trying to 'run away from poverty'
Aug 1, 2016 · While its elite athletes can earn millions, there are thousands of others in Eldoret making a tough living from running.Missing: founding | Show results with:founding<|separator|>
[171]
How high-altitude training can benefit elite endurance athletes like ...
Nov 21, 2016 · As elite athletes acclimate to high altitude, they acquire more red blood cells which allows their blood to carry more oxygen. When they compete ...<|separator|>
[172]
Winners of Eldoret City Marathon 5th Climate Champions Edition ...
Jul 23, 2024 · The top 20 finishers in the 42.195KM women's and 42.195KM men's race were awarded a total of KES 18 million, with the champions Victor Kipchirchir and Emily ...
[173]
Doping - Global List of Ineligible Persons | Athletics Integrity Unit
Complete list of sanctions for Doping and Non-Doping Violations* ; BARSOSIO, Stellah Jepngetich, 12/03/1993, KEN, Athlete, F ; BELET, Joshua Kiplangat, 10/02/1998 ...
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https://arpgweb.com/pdf-files/bmer5%2810%29142-145.pdf
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[PDF] Influence of Investment Skills on Long Term Performance of Athletes ...
The study set out to address the effect of poor long term financial performance of athletes in Elgeyo Marakwet. County. The purpose of the study was to assess ...
[176]
Kipchoge Keino Stadium stadium in Kenya - Michezo Afrika
The Kipchoge Keino stadium is designed as a multi-use stadium has a capacity of 10,000 people and is mostly used for football matches. The Rivatex and Eldoret ...Missing: activities | Show results with:activities
[177]
Govt resumes Kipchoge Keino Stadium construction ahead of ...
Aug 21, 2025 · Named after Olympic legend Kipchoge Keino, the stadium holds a special place in Kenya's athletics history and continues to serve as a training ...
[178]
New Leopards boss Boniface Ambani eats, drinks, sleeps football
Jul 2, 2025 · He later moved to Eldoret Rivatex then AFC Leopards, Oserian Fastac, AC Nakuru, Kenya Pipeline and Tusker FC. Boniface Ambani (right) receives ...
[179]
Eldoret Sports Development Centre - Espodec KENYA - Facebook
Eldoret Sports Development Centre - Espodec KENYA. 1074 likes · 124 were here. Espodec Kenya is a youth led Community Based Organisation.
[180]
Impala Saracens Standard Chartered Impala Rugby Academy ready ...
The Standard Chartered Impala Rugby Academy takes on Eldoret Rfc in an encounter expected to be not short of physical. Academy coach, Nick Odera elicited ...
[181]
5 Sport Stadia Facilities in Mombasa, Kisumu, Eldoret, Nakuru and ...
This project aims to construct five multi-purpose sports stadia, each equipped with modern amenities to support football, athletics, rugby, and other community ...Missing: population | Show results with:population
[182]
The good, the bad and the ugly in history of Kenya's women sports
Nov 14, 2023 · The 2022 Commonwealth Games saw women outperform men, a trend that was also observed at the Budapest World Athletics Championships earlier this ...
[183]
KESOFO - Kenya Community Sports Foundation | Eldoret - Facebook
KESOFO is a sporting non-governmental organization that uses the medium of sport for social change, with a focus on youth transformation and behavior change.Missing: leagues | Show results with:leagues<|control11|><|separator|>
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Contractor explains why Sh1.16bn Kipchoge 64 Stadium stalled as ...
May 21, 2025 · A contractor has blamed the stalled construction of the Sh1.16 billion Kipchoge 64 Stadium in Eldoret City on the delayed release of funds by the Uasin Gishu ...
[185]
About Us - Moi University
Moi University was established in mid-1984, officially inaugurated in 1985, and has grown to 15 schools with over 52,000 students. It has 14 schools, 3 ...
[186]
Historical background - Moi University
Feb 14, 2023 · Moi University was established in 1984 as the second public university in Kenya, with the first 83 students admitted on October 1, 1984.
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School of Agriculture and Natural Resources - Moi University
The importance of Agriculture in Kenya's socio-economic development, agro-industrialization and above all, achievement of food security, is widely acknowledged.
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Karibu|Welcome to University of Eldoret | University of Eldoret
University of Eldoret P.O. Box 1125-30100. Eldoret, Kenya. Vice-Chancellor Office: +254(0) 788 232 004, +254(0) 740 354 966. Academic Enquiries (DVC-A&SA): + ...Eldoret Town Campus · Academic Programmes · Admission Office · Fees Structures
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Eldoret Town Campus
The University of Eldoret Town Campus located at the MUSCO Towers in Eldoret Town was established and became operational in January 2014.
[190]
University of Eastern Africa, Baraton – A Chartered Seventh-day ...
University of Eastern Africa, Baraton. P.O. Box 2500, 30100 Eldoret, Kenya Tel: 254 714 333 111 / +254 717 333 111. Email: info@ueab.ac.ke. UEAB. +254714 333 ...ContactUniversity of Eastern AfricaSchool of Nursing and Health ...UEAB Course ListApply To UEAB
[191]
Kenya cracks down in sweeping review of higher education quality
Feb 21, 2017 · A sweeping audit of Kenyan universities has found widespread issues with respect to student admissions, progression, and the awarding of degrees and ...Missing: critiques | Show results with:critiques
[192]
To find their next great runners, U.S. colleges look to rural Kenya
Sep 21, 2025 · To find their next great runners, U.S. colleges look to rural Kenya. Runners compete in the Townhall Athletics Club Time Trials in Eldoret, ...Missing: education | Show results with:education
[193]
[PDF] Uasin Gishu County Adolescents and Youth Survey NAYS
The County's primary school net enrolment rate is. 84 percent. It is ... public learning facilities are inadequate especially in primary schools and the costs ...Missing: literacy | Show results with:literacy
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[PDF] Assessing Labour Productivity for Uasin Gishu County | KIPPRA
The average growth rate agriculture sector GVA in 2013-2022 is 9.23 per cent, below the national average of 12.71 per cent as shown in Figure 3. Maize, the ...Missing: wheat | Show results with:wheat
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[PDF] ENHANCING PRO-POOR PRIMARY EDUCATION IN ELDORET
Between 2002 and 2004, schools registered an 11% increase in primary enrolment, with 1.5 million additional children accessing primary education each year.
[196]
[PDF] The Impact of Free Primary Education on Pupil-Teacher Ratio in ...
Many researchers agree that FPE has created significant problems like overcrowded classrooms, high pupil-teacher ratio, inadequate infrastructure and ...
[197]
[PDF] EDUCATION SECTOR REPORT - The National Treasury
Oct 12, 2021 · The gross enrolment rate (GER) in primary schools improved from ... The GER for secondary education increased from 70.3% in. 2018 to 71.2% in 2019 ...
[198]
[PDF] East African Journal of Education Studies
Nov 26, 2024 · Despite the effort,. Uasin Gishu County posted a completion rate of. 82.3% in public secondary schools and a transition rate of 59.9% which is ...Missing: literacy | Show results with:literacy
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Crisis looms as schools facing shortage of 100,000 teachers - Report
Jul 17, 2025 · Among the top concerns are a severe shortage of teachers and a lack of basic infrastructure, including toilets, laboratories and classrooms, ...
[200]
[PDF] INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS ON TEACHER ...
Attrition of teachers has been a challenge facing most public secondary schools in Uasin Gishu County. Kenya. Research studies have been conducted to check ...
[201]
50 students receive scholarships from KCB - Athletics - Daily Nation
Jan 25, 2024 · Fifty junior athletes from across 12 athletics-rich counties were the first beneficiaries of the KCB Foundation student-athlete scholarship program.
[202]
Over 70 talented Kenyan students gain full athletics scholarships
Aug 14, 2024 · Upcoming athletes compete in the 3,000m during the Townhall Scholarships trials at Kipchoge Keino Stadium in Eldoret town, ...
[203]
Eldoret, Kenya - Hubert-Yeargan Center for Global Health
With an inpatient capacity of 750 beds, an active casualty department, and a wide array of outpatient specialty clinics, MTRH provides care to more than 600,000 ...
[204]
Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (@MTRHofficial) / Posts / X
which will eventually deliver a 2,000-bed capacity facility. This tree ... We urge Kenyans, including clients seeking services at Moi Teaching and Referral ...
[205]
Eldoret Hospital - Providing Healthcare Services with Excellence
Eldoret Hospital - Providing Healthcare Services with Excellence · Our Facilities · Our Services · Radiology · Cardiology · Maternity · Critical Care · Dialysis Unit ...Contact Us · About Us · Specialists Consulting · Departments
[206]
Rapha Hospital and Clinics Eldoret
We provide top-tier inpatient and outpatient services, including general consultations, chronic disease management, orthopedic care, and specialized treatment.Missing: facilities | Show results with:facilities
[207]
Gazeti Spring 2025 — AMPATH Kenya
Within days of arriving in Eldoret, Kenya, in January to begin my new role, our funding for the care of 127,000+ people living with HIV collapsed. AMPATH's HIV ...
[208]
AMPATH: Living Proof that No One Has to Die from HIV - PMC - NIH
AMPATH operates HIV/AIDS care clinics and screening programs in the city of Eldoret at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (Kenya's second national referral ...
[209]
[PDF] UASIN GISHU COUNTY
Bed density per 10,000 population. 28. 3. Health-workers per 10,000 population ... Pupils Teachers Ratio (PTR). Public. Private. ECDE centres. 23.3. 25.7.
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Implementation of RedCap data systems in Kenyan psychiatric ...
Jan 14, 2025 · This paper describes the implementation of data systems for the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital Nawiri Skills and Recovery Centre (Nawiri) in Eldoret, Kenya.
[211]
Maternal and child health indicators in primary healthcare facilities
In low-income settings, maternal mortality rates range from 150 to more than 1000 per 100,000 live births while rates of stillbirth and neonatal mortality ...
[212]
How does corruption influence health system efficiency? A case ...
Jun 28, 2023 · Conclusion The efficiency of county health systems could be enhanced by implementing anti-corruption strategies to tackle the identified corrupt ...
[213]
Health CS Duale confirms probe into suspected organ trafficking at ...
Apr 15, 2025 · MPs launch probe into kidney transplants on foreign nationals in Eldoret hospitals ... Ruto ranked most corrupt person globally after ousted ...
[214]
HIV co-infection with tuberculous and non-tuberculous mycobacteria ...
The HIV/AIDS has profound impact on the TB epidemic in Kenya, where up to 60% of TB patients are feared to be HIV co-infected and the mortality rate attributed ...
[215]
Distribution patterns of drug resistance Mycobacterium tuberculosis ...
Nov 22, 2021 · This study aimed at determining Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug resistant strain distribution pattern in 10 counties of Western Kenya among HIV positive and ...
[216]
Kenya - WHO Immunization Data portal - African Region
Kenya Vaccination coverage over-time ; Measles-containing vaccine, 1st dose. 88%. 91%. 89%. 90% ; Measles-containing vaccine, 2nd dose. 76%. 76%. 70%. 71%.Missing: Eldoret | Show results with:Eldoret
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Views on COVID-19 vaccination among residents of Eldoret, Kenya ...
Nov 15, 2023 · About half of Eldoret residents were willing to be vaccinated, but a third had been vaccinated. Hesitancy was due to beliefs about targeting ...
[218]
Case Study of Sosiani River Eldoret Municipality, Kenya
These waterborne diseases are associated with poor sanitation and hygiene and use of contaminated water. Waste is openly dumped in Huruma where the local ...<|separator|>
[219]
Authorities shut Eldoret eatery with pit latrine inside kitchen - The Star
May 23, 2023 · Authorities in Eldoret have shut down an eatery which had a pit latrine inside the kitchen. The authorities have been conducting a crackdown ...
[220]
Unsafe sanitation exposes 38 million Kenyans to preventable ...
Sep 5, 2025 · What you need to know: · WHO–Unicef report shows 72 per cent of Kenyans lack safe sanitation, exposing millions to disease and inequality.
[221]
Health problems of street children in Eldoret, Kenya - PubMed
Respiratory and skin diseases were the leading causes of morbidity. Drug abuse was rampant among the street children but none of the school children abused any ...
[222]
Causes of death among street-connected children and youth in ...
Table 1 Immediate cause of death by sex and age among street-connected young people in Eldoret Kenya 2009–2016 ; Kidney Failure. 2. 2.0%. 1. 1.5%.Missing: issues | Show results with:issues
[223]
[PDF] Annual Report 2023 - NLTP
Kenya achieved an overall HIV testing rate of 98% among all notified TB cases in 2023, compared to 93% in 2022. Kirinyaga, Kwale, Mandera and Nyandarua achieved ...
[224]
Social support and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic among a ...
The purpose of this study was to explore pandemic-related concerns among a cohort of PLWH in Kenya and investigate social support factors associated with ...
[225]
Eldoret International Airport's new approach to tackling smuggling
Sep 24, 2025 · The extension will increase the runway's length from 3.5 kilometres to 4.1 kilometres, enabling it to handle larger cargo planes and meet ...
[226]
Eldoret Airport upgrade to enable direct agri-exports by air
Jun 17, 2025 · This expansion will enable Eldoret International Airport to accommodate wide-body cargo aircraft, significantly increasing its payload capacity ...
[227]
Kenya Airports Authority Showcases Excellence at 2025 Eldoret ...
Mar 7, 2025 · These include infrastructure upgrades such as expanded cold storage facilities and improved cargo terminals to support the export of fresh ...<|separator|>
[228]
Dualing of Nairobi-Nakuru-Eldoret Highway Begins in August
Jul 20, 2025 · Dualling into a four-lane dual carriageway of 175 km of the existing A8 Highway between Rironi and Mau Summit, including operation and ...
[229]
Eldoret Road Infrastructure to Receive Major Boost After President ...
Key projects like the Eldoret Bypass and Suam Road will boost trade, connectivity, and local growth. Eldoret, one of Kenya's fastest growing urban centers ...<|separator|>
[230]
How The Eldoret Southern Bypass Is Transforming ... - YouTube
Sep 21, 2024 · ... trade in Eldoret Kenya's fastest growing city. The Eldoret Southern Bypass has eased traffic flow, cut travel time and enhanced road safety ...
[231]
Work resumes on Sh1.2bn World Bank road projects in Eldoret after ...
Sep 17, 2025 · The Sh1.2 billion World Bank-funded construction of roads in Eldoret City under the Second Kenya Informal Settlements Improvement Project ...
[232]
Uasin Gishu implements new measures to streamline matatu ...
Jun 18, 2025 · Abraham Serem, the county's roads executive, emphasised the administration's commitment to creating orderly public transport services. "Eldoret ...
[233]
[PDF] Making Kenyan Urban Transportation System Smart
Eldoret's transportation is unsustainable, with heavy automobile use (39.29%) and low use of walking (7.14%) and cycling (0%).
[234]
Ruto China visit: Key roads in Nairobi, Eldoret cities to be upgraded
Apr 25, 2025 · The SGR project will involve phase 2B stretching from Naivasha to Kisumu and phase 2C from Kisumu to Malaba. Phase 1 started from Mombasa to ...
[235]
[PDF] Kenya Railways Kenya Urban Mobility Improvement Project ...
Aug 1, 2023 · The key challenges in the transport sector include (a) the poor condition of much of the road network ... • Eldoret – matatus, boda-bodas, tuk- ...<|separator|>
[236]
Eldoret East Substation, Kenya - Power Technology
Sep 7, 2021 · It also develops a grid system to improve the quality and reliability of electricity supply, evacuates power from planned generation plants ...Missing: KPLC | Show results with:KPLC
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KPLC - IFC Disclosure
KPLC's distribution network consists of substations and primarily 66, 33 and 11 kV transmission lines that span in excess of 43,000 kilometers. In addition to ...
[238]
incompetency of kenya power in eldoret, customer service issues
Aug 4, 2024 · For the last 5 days , residents have been in the dark and businesses that rely on electricity grounded. We have a fully operational KPLC office ...How long does kplc take to act on a complain of low voltage andKPLC Unreliable Electricity Supply Complaints - FacebookMore results from www.facebook.com
[239]
Kenya Power Rant - Reddit
Aug 21, 2023 · Haven't had power in my area for 3 days now. Apparently it's a faulty transformer. I had read an article around last year about low quality…
[240]
Eldosol Solar PV Project – Kenya - Frontier Energy
The Eldosol Solar PV project in Kenya has a 40MW net capacity, is located near Eldoret City, and is operating since August 2021. Frontier Energy II is a ...
[241]
RADIANT AND ELDOSOL SOLAR PV POWER PLANTS
Construction of two 40MW net output solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants near Eldoret, Western Kenya. The projects are being developed as independent power ...
[242]
https://www.facebook.com/ESIAfricaNews/posts/kenyas-newest-city-eldoret-is-going-solar-uasin-gishu-county-has-launched-a-23-m/1425191646275631/
[243]
https://www.kpc.co.ke/
[244]
Kenya Pipeline Company(KPC): Home
KPC's primary mission is to provide an efficient, reliable, safe, and cost-effective means of transporting petroleum products from Mombasa to the hinterland.Management Team · About us · Kpc Upgrades Western Kenya... · Career
[245]
TBT: The incredible journey of the Line 4 (Nairobi – Eldoret ...
May 29, 2025 · The existing pipeline currently carries refined petroleum products from Mombasa to Eldoret, Kenya. Plans are in place to extend the pipeline ...
[246]
Kenya, neighbours form technical team for Eldoret pipeline extension
Dec 16, 2024 · Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan and Rwanda have now formed a technical team to manage the extension of Kenya's oil pipeline from Eldoret to Kampala ...
[247]
KAMPALA-KIGALI PIPELINE FOR REFINED PETROLEUM OIL ...
Dec 12, 2024 · PLANS UNDERWAY FOR CONSTRUCTION OF ELDORET- KAMPALA-KIGALI PIPELINE FOR REFINED PETROLEUM OIL PRODUCTS. / December 12, 2024.
[248]
Water shortage hits Eldoret and its environs | Daily Nation
Mar 23, 2022 · “Illegal connections have resulted in acute water rationing in the town, with most residents getting the commodity only two to three times a ...
[249]
How climate change impacts water security in Kenya - CNBC Africa
The shortage of 17 million liters of water per day in Eldoret underscores the critical need for concerted efforts to address the crisis. Water rationing has ...<|separator|>
[250]
Rationing Schedule - ELDOWAS
In order to ensure an equitable and reliable water supply for all customers, a scheduled distribution programme will take effect from Monday, 1st June, 2025.Missing: scarcity | Show results with:scarcity
[251]
Residents in Eldoret city continue to raise alarm over the worsening ...
May 3, 2025 · From exaggerated bills, inconsistent supply, unexplained rationing and now filthy water coming out of taps, residents say they are being failed ...Missing: scarcity | Show results with:scarcity
[252]
Why residents are paying a high price for Eldoret city status
Dec 2, 2024 · The Eldoret Water and Sanitation Company (Eldowas) has already increased water tariffs by 300 per cent. According to Eldoret Municipality ...
[253]
Water Crisis: Eldoret Residents Speak Out - EldoretLeo
Eldoret residents raise concerns over water safety, rationing, and high bills amid growing frustrations. Water is essential for life, yet residents of Uasin ...
[254]
The case for non-revenue water: Kenya - MedCrave online
May 8, 2018 · This inefficiency consequently reflects in increased non-revenue water (NRW) levels. NRW is known to be a big determinant of the sustainability ...Missing: parastatals | Show results with:parastatals
[255]
Mike Boit - Olympedia
Biographical information ; Mike•Boit · 6 January 1949 in Eldoret, Uasin Gishu (KEN) · 180 cm / 68 kg · Kenyatta University, Nairobi (KEN) · Kenya ...Missing: birthplace | Show results with:birthplace
[256]
Dennis Kipruto Kimetto, Date of Birth, Place of Birth - Born Glorious
Dennis Kipruto Kimetto (born 22 January 1984) is a Kenyan long distance runner who competes in road running events. He was the world record holder in the ...
[257]
Kenyan runner breaks marathon record
Sep 29, 2014 · Dennis Kimetto is the “stereotypical” runner from Kenya. He is lean with a long fluid stride and he is from the Eldoret area of Kenya, the ...
[258]
Philip Boit, Kenya's first Winter Olympian - Olympic News
Dec 11, 2017 · Like Keino, Philip Boit hails from Eldoret. Born into a farming family, he developed into a talented middle-distance runner, and harboured hopes ...Missing: birthplace | Show results with:birthplace
[259]
Philip Boit and Bjorn Daehlie: Cross-country friends - BBC News
Jan 24, 2014 · Boit was born into a farming family in Eldoret in western Kenya, home to some of the world's fastest runners, but when the sportswear company ...Missing: birthplace | Show results with:birthplace
[260]
William Ruto (1966- ) | BlackPast.org
Jul 17, 2025 · William Samoei Arap Ruto, the fifth and current President of Kenya, was born on December 21, 1966, in Sambut village, Kamagut, in Uasin Gishu ...
[261]
Uasin Gishu: Ruto And 4 Other Tycoons Of Eldoret - The Kenya Times
Aug 16, 2023 · ... president William Ruto, who served as Eldoret North Member of Parliament in his early years into politics. Unknown to many, the county is ...