Jane Harman
Jane L. Harman (born Jane Margaret Lakes; June 28, 1945) is an American attorney and former Democratic politician who served nine terms as U.S. Representative for California's 36th congressional district from 1993 to 1999 and 2001 to 2011.[1][2][3] Raised in Los Angeles after birth in New York City, she graduated magna cum laude from Smith College and earned a law degree from Harvard Law School.[4][2] During her congressional tenure, Harman emerged as a leading expert on national security, serving as ranking Democratic member of the House Intelligence Committee in the years following the September 11 attacks and contributing to legislation on counterterrorism, cybersecurity, and homeland security.[1][5][6] In February 2011, she resigned her seat to become the first woman director, president, and CEO of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, a nonpartisan think tank, where she led until 2021 and now serves as president emerita and distinguished fellow.[4][7][6] Post-Congress, she has chaired the bipartisan Commission on the National Defense Strategy, releasing a unanimous report in 2024 urging enhanced U.S. military preparedness amid global threats, and co-chairs the board of trustees at Freedom House.[8][9] Her career includes authoring the 2021 book Insanity Defense: Why Our Failure to Confront Hard National Security Problems Makes Us Less Safe, critiquing institutional failures in addressing security challenges.[10] A notable controversy arose in 2009 when reports emerged of a National Security Agency wiretap capturing Harman in a conversation with an American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) official, where she allegedly discussed intervening for lenient treatment of two AIPAC staffers accused of espionage in exchange for political support; Harman denied wrongdoing, no charges were filed, and the Justice Department closed the probe without action.[11][12]