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Jigging

Jigging is a versatile fishing technique that employs a weighted lure, called a jig, which is rhythmically raised and lowered in the water column to imitate the movements of injured or fleeing baitfish, thereby enticing predatory fish to strike.^[1] This method typically involves casting the jig and allowing it to sink before imparting sharp upward jerks with the rod tip, followed by a controlled drop, often while reeling in slack line to maintain contact with the bottom or mid-water structure.^[1] Jigs consist of a dense metal head—commonly lead or tungsten—molded around a hook, often adorned with soft plastic bodies, hair, feathers, or skirts in various colors to enhance visual and vibrational appeal.^[2] Originating from ancient practices where early anglers used simple weighted hooks to mimic prey, jigging has evolved over centuries into a sophisticated approach suitable for both recreational and commercial fishing.^[2] In traditional handline jigging, a single angler deploys one or more lines with lures that are manually pulsed to provoke strikes, a method documented in historical accounts from regions like the North Atlantic where it targeted species such as cod and mackerel.^[2] Modern advancements include electronic jigging machines, which automate the up-and-down motion across multiple lines—up to 30 lures per machine—improving efficiency for species like squid and pollock in commercial operations.^[2] Common jig types include bucktail jigs, featuring a lead head wrapped in natural or synthetic hair for a lifelike flutter; vertical speed jigs, slender metal lures designed for rapid retrieves in deeper waters; and soft plastic paddle-tail jigs, which generate subtle vibrations ideal for finesse presentations.^[1] Jigging excels in targeting a wide array of species, from freshwater staples like walleye, bass, and crappie to saltwater favorites including striped bass, tuna, and squid, particularly in vertical applications over reefs, drop-offs, or schools detected by sonar. Its effectiveness stems from the lure's ability to probe specific depths and structures, with jig weight selected to match water depth, current, and wind—ranging from 1/8 ounce for shallow finesse work to over 14 ounces for deep-sea vertical jigging.^[1] Environmentally, jigging is among the most sustainable methods, producing minimal bycatch that is often returned alive, negligible seabed disturbance, and low fuel consumption compared to net-based fisheries.^[2] In regions like the UK, it supports small-scale fleets targeting mackerel and pollack with vessels under 10 meters, yielding high-quality catches prized for their freshness.^[2]

Overview

Definition and Principles

Jigging is a fishing technique that employs a jig, a weighted artificial lure consisting of a dense metal head—typically lead or tungsten—with an embedded hook, often adorned with soft plastic bodies, hair, or feathers to resemble prey such as baitfish or invertebrates.^[1]^[3]^[4] The jig's design allows it to sink rapidly to desired depths, where the angler imparts motion to simulate vulnerable prey and provoke strikes from predatory fish.^[5] The core principles of jigging revolve around creating erratic, vertical movements through rhythmic rod lifts and drops, which mimic the struggling or fleeing actions of injured baitfish or bottom-dwelling organisms.^[1]^[4] This jerky action triggers instinctual predatory responses, particularly from fish that are inactive, suspended, or oriented near the bottom, as the jig's descent and ascent imitate easy targets in the water column.^[5] Unlike horizontal retrieve methods such as casting lures, jigging emphasizes vertical presentation to cover specific depths efficiently and exploit fish behaviors in structured environments.^[1] Mechanically, an upward rod pull applies tension to the line, causing the jig to dart or flutter briefly against the water's resistance before the free-fall phase, where gravity pulls it downward in a natural, enticing sink.^[4]^[5] The jig's weight facilitates quick sinking to reach target zones, while the pause during descent often elicits reaction bites from opportunistic predators sensing vulnerability.^[1] This interplay of tension and release leverages basic physics to produce unpredictable motion patterns that stand out in currents or still water, enhancing the lure's appeal without relying on steady retrieves.^[4]

Historical Development

The origins of jigging trace back to the early 20th century, with the diamond jig emerging as a pivotal innovation around the mid-1920s in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Local fishermen, including John Schmuke of the Eastern Toy and Novelty Company, hand-forged these heavy metal lures specifically for bottom fishing in Long Island Sound, targeting species such as striped bass and bluefish. The diamond shape provided a distinctive fluttering action on the retrieve, quickly gaining popularity among Northeast anglers for its versatility in saltwater environments.^[6] Advancements accelerated in the mid-20th century with the integration of soft plastics into jig designs, transforming jigging from rigid metal lures to more lifelike presentations. In 1956, Ted Green and Gayle Marcus of the Mar Lynn Lure Company introduced the Skworm-N-Jig, pairing a flexible plastic worm—such as Nick Creme's 1949 Wiggle Worm—with a weighted jighead to imitate natural prey for largemouth bass, marking a shift toward finesse techniques in freshwater fishing.^[7] This was followed in the mid-to-late 1960s by the development of the jig-and-pig combination, which added pork rind trailers to skirted jigs for enhanced buoyancy and scent appeal, further popularizing the rig among bass anglers across the United States.^[8] The jigworm's evolution reflects a broader timeline, spanning approximately 56 years from the Skworm-N-Jig's introduction, with rubber and plastic worm prototypes dating to the 19th century but only fully integrated into jigheads after World War II.^[7] Japanese contributions in the 1970s and 1980s elevated jigging to a more mechanical and efficient practice. Angler Yoichi Mogi, recognized as a pioneer of modern Japanese jigging, advocated for braided lines over traditional monofilament to enable quicker retrieves and better sensitivity, particularly when targeting pelagic species like hiramasa in offshore waters. This shift influenced global techniques by emphasizing rod-driven actions to impart erratic motion to metal jigs.^[9] In the United States, the 1980s brought regional evolutions, including the snap-jigging technique among Northeast coastal anglers, which relied on sharp, upward rod snaps to mimic fleeing baitfish and provoke strikes from striped bass and other predators. Concurrently, California sportfishing saw expanded use of custom jigs tailored for bottom-dwelling species like rockfish and lingcod, contributing to the state's vibrant custom tackle scene.^[10]

Equipment

Jigheads

A jighead serves as the foundational component of a jig lure, typically consisting of a molded weight made from dense metals such as lead or tungsten, with a hook embedded directly into the head during the manufacturing process.^[11] This design enables the jighead to achieve a controlled sink rate, allowing it to reach targeted depths efficiently while providing a secure attachment point for various dressings.^[12] The weight's density and shape influence the lure's fall and presentation, making the jighead essential for mimicking prey in the water column.^[13] Jigheads come in diverse shapes tailored to specific fishing scenarios, each affecting the lure's movement and snag resistance. Round heads offer a versatile, broad profile that minimizes snagging in open water and provides a natural, subtle action.^[12] Cone or fish-shaped heads promote a streamlined, nose-down descent, ideal for vertical presentations in currents.^[11] Cylinder and hybrid designs, often resembling spoons, introduce a wobbling motion during retrieval, while football-shaped heads excel at rolling and bouncing along the bottom without embedding in substrate.^[13] Weights and sizes of jigheads vary widely to accommodate different environments, from 1/80 oz (0.35 g) for finesse applications targeting panfish in shallow waters to up to 1 lb (0.45 kg) for deep-sea pursuits of groundfish.^[14] Selection depends on factors like water depth, current strength, and target species, with lighter heads (e.g., 1/16 to 1/8 oz) suiting calm, shallow conditions and heavier ones (e.g., 1/2 oz or more) ensuring quick descent in deeper or faster-moving waters.^[15]^[16] Key features of jigheads include specialized hook types such as round bend for better penetration, wide gap for larger baits, and Aberdeen for delicate presentations.^[12] Weed guards, constructed from plastic or fiber materials, protect the hook point from fouling in vegetated or structured areas.^[17] Eye placement varies, with top-mounted eyes facilitating vertical jigging and side-mounted ones optimizing casting and retrieval angles.^[13] These elements enhance functionality and adaptability when paired with jig bodies to form complete lures.^[11] Tungsten jigheads, denser than their lead counterparts at approximately 1.7 times the specific gravity, allow for smaller profiles at equivalent weights, which reduces snagging risks and improves sensitivity to bottom structure.^[18]^[3] This material also offers environmental benefits by being non-toxic, though it commands a higher cost due to production challenges.^[19]

Jig Bodies

Jig bodies, also known as trailers or dressings, are attachable components designed to enhance the visual and movement appeal of jigheads in fishing lures. These elements, typically soft or fibrous, provide additional action and profile to mimic prey, increasing the jig's effectiveness in attracting fish.^[20] Soft plastic jig bodies represent a primary category, offering versatile and durable options for various fishing scenarios. Common types include grubs with curly tails, which flutter to imitate shrimp or worms; twister tails that deliver a spiraling action resembling fleeing prawns; paddle tails that kick vigorously to mimic baitfish like mullet or herring; straight or ribbon worms that require angler-induced twitches to simulate injured prey; and creature baits featuring appendages to replicate crustaceans such as crabs or yabbies. These bodies are crafted from flexible plastics, often infused with scents to enhance attraction.^[20]^[21] Natural material jig bodies provide an alternative with lifelike pulsation and texture, drawing from traditional angling practices. Bucktail hair, sourced from deer tails, creates a flowing skirt that undulates in water currents; splayed feathers offer subtle fluttering to suggest insects or small fish; and marabou plumes deliver a soft, quivering motion ideal for imitating minnows. Additional natural options include pork rind strips or eel skin, which release oils and scents to appeal to predatory instincts through olfactory cues rather than solely visual ones.^[22]^[23]^[24] The mimicry function of jig bodies is central to their design, as they impart dynamic action—such as twisting, fluttering, or kicking—particularly during the fall or retrieve, to replicate the erratic movements of baitfish, insects, or crustaceans. Colors are selected to match local forage, with bright chartreuse enhancing visibility in murky waters and subdued natural shades like white or pearl providing stealth in clear conditions. This adaptability allows jig bodies to target a broad spectrum of prey profiles, boosting strike rates across freshwater and saltwater environments.^[20]^[21] Attachment methods for jig bodies are straightforward and secure, typically involving skewering the body onto the jighead's hook point or securing it with trailer hooks for added stability and weedless presentation. Sizes vary widely to suit different applications, ranging from 1-2 inches for finesse fishing in shallow or pressured waters to over 6 inches for pursuing larger game species in deeper offshore settings.^[20]^[21] Specific variations in jig bodies address environmental demands and customization needs. Rubber or silicone formulations ensure durability against abrasion in saltwater, resisting tears from toothy fish or rocky bottoms. In freshwater, fly-tying materials like marabou or hackle feathers enable hand-crafted bodies tailored to local hatches. Traditional scent-based attractions, such as pork rind or eel skin, persist in applications where natural oils provoke aggressive feeding responses.^[23]^[24] Bucktail jigs, a seminal design using white deer hair for a lifelike pulsing action in currents, have been hand-tied since the early 20th century, evolving from indigenous techniques into a staple of modern lure fishing.^[22]^[25]

Rods, Reels, and Lines

Rods used in jigging are typically constructed from sensitive, fast-action graphite or composite blanks to provide the necessary feel for detecting subtle bites and controlling lure movement.^[26] These materials, often enhanced with nano carbon fiber or graphene, ensure lightweight construction while maintaining strength for handling heavy loads, such as those encountered with large pelagic species.^[26] For boat-based jigging, lengths commonly range from 6 to 7 feet, allowing for precise vertical presentations, while longer rods exceeding 7 feet are preferred for shore jigging to extend casting distance and leverage.^[26] Power ratings span from ultralight for targeting panfish to heavy for tuna and other big game, with a parabolic bend that facilitates shock absorption during fights and rhythmic loading for effective jig action.^[26] Rods are often rated by compatible jig weights to match specific applications, ensuring optimal performance.^[26] In slow pitch jigging, rods feature softer tips to impart a natural flutter to the jig during descent, a design refinement developed in Japan after 2000 for enhanced effectiveness in deep-water scenarios.^[27] Reels for jigging prioritize durability and control, with conventional models favored for deep-water applications due to their precise drop control and ability to handle heavy jigs without slippage.^[26] Spinning reels offer versatility in shallower waters, providing ease of use for lighter setups and quick line management.^[26] High gear ratios of 6:1 or greater are essential for speed jigging, enabling rapid retrieves to mimic fleeing baitfish and trigger reaction strikes from aggressive predators.^[26] Braided lines in the 20- to 80-pound test range are the preferred mainline for jigging, valued for their low stretch, which transmits every jig movement and bite directly to the angler for superior sensitivity.^[28] Fluorocarbon leaders of 20- to 50-pound test are commonly added for their abrasion resistance against rough structures and near-invisibility underwater, reducing spooking of wary fish.^[29] Monofilament lines are generally avoided in jigging due to their high stretch, which diminishes the feel of the jig's action and subtle takes.^[28]

Techniques

Vertical Jigging

Vertical jigging is a foundational technique in boat-based fishing where the angler drops the jig directly below the vessel to the bottom, employing short rod lifts of 1 to 3 feet followed by pauses to impart a hop-and-fall action that mimics injured baitfish.^[29] After each lift, the angler reels in any slack line to maintain tension and prepare for the next cycle, ensuring the lure stays in constant motion within the strike zone.^[30] This method relies on a sensitive rod to detect subtle vibrations, allowing anglers to feel the jig's interaction with the bottom and respond to bites.^[29] The technique is particularly effective in depths ranging from 20 to 100 feet over structured environments such as reefs or wrecks, where it targets bottom-feeding species by keeping the lure near or in contact with the seabed.^[30] By working the jig vertically, anglers can thoroughly probe the lower water column, provoking strikes from fish like grouper or snapper that ambush prey from cover.^[29] Most bites occur during the free-fall phase after a lift, requiring anglers to watch the line for sudden stops or twitches indicative of a hookup.^[30] A common variation, known as yo-yo jigging, involves longer rod lifts to target mid-water pelagic species such as tuna or yellowtail, repeatedly raising and lowering the jig through the water column to simulate fleeing bait.^[29] This adaptation extends the technique's reach beyond the bottom, emphasizing rapid cycles to cover suspended fish schools.^[31] Traditional bucktail jigs, weighing 1 to 4 ounces, perform exceptionally well in vertical jigging for saltwater bottom feeders like flounder and cod, providing the necessary weight to reach depth while offering a lifelike silhouette and hair flutter on the fall.^[30]^[32] These jigs are often tipped with soft plastics or natural bait to enhance attraction in currents typical of reef edges.^[33]

Slow Pitch Jigging

Slow Pitch Jigging emerged in Japan during the 1990s as a refined vertical fishing method developed by angler Norihiro Sato to target deep-water species with a more subtle presentation than traditional techniques.^[34] This approach quickly spread globally, becoming a favored strategy for species like tuna and snapper, particularly in offshore environments where fish exhibit less aggressive feeding behavior.^[35] Unlike more vigorous jigging styles, it emphasizes reduced angler effort, allowing sustained fishing over extended periods without excessive fatigue.^[36] The core technique relies on rhythmic, low-energy rod actions: short, smooth sweeps that lift the rod tip approximately 45 to 90 degrees, elevating the jig 3 to 6 feet from its position, followed immediately by a controlled free-fall.^[37] During the descent, anglers apply slight tension to the line—often by thumbing the spool on a conventional reel—to guide the jig's motion without imparting slack, creating a natural, fluttering "dance" sideways and downward.^[38] This motion mimics a dying or injured baitfish, with the jig's specialized shape and weight distribution enhancing the erratic, enticing fall that provokes strikes primarily on the drop.^[39] Precise timing is essential to sustain this subtle action, especially in currents that could otherwise disrupt the presentation. This method excels in depths ranging from 100 to 500 feet or more, where it effectively engages lethargic or bottom-oriented fish by keeping the jig in the strike zone longer during each cycle.^[40] Jigs selected for Slow Pitch Jigging are typically narrow and arrow-like in profile, weighing 80 to 300 grams to achieve a stable yet fluttering descent in deeper water; these designs promote lateral kicks and a slower sink rate compared to heavier, more streamlined lures.^[41] Conventional reels are preferred for their ability to facilitate thumb-controlled drops, enabling fine adjustments to the free-fall speed and immediate detection of bites.^[38] Braided lines enhance the setup by providing low stretch for heightened sensitivity throughout the technique.^[42]

Speed and Snap Jigging

Speed jigging is a dynamic vertical fishing technique designed to cover large volumes of water quickly and elicit aggressive reaction strikes from fast-moving pelagic species. It involves continuous, rapid retrieves executed through short rod pumps, typically lifting the rod 2 to 4 feet in a sweeping motion while reeling to maintain tension, with each cycle lasting 1 to 2 seconds. This imparts a darting, upward trajectory to the jig followed by a controlled fall, mimicking fleeing baitfish and stimulating predatory responses. Heavy metal jigs, ranging from 150 to 500 grams, are employed to sink rapidly to depths of 200 to 600 feet, making the method ideal for targeting species in mid-water columns where currents are present.^[43]^[44]^[45] Snap jigging, in contrast, emphasizes intermittent, explosive actions to create erratic jig movements that imitate distressed prey. Anglers deliver sharp, whip-like rod snaps—spaced every 5 to 10 seconds—causing the jig to dart sideways or upward before fluttering down, which triggers the lateral line of nearby predators. This technique was developed in the late 1990s in the U.S. Northeast, specifically on Long Island, New York, by angler Lyne Marie Torrento, who adapted ultra-light freshwater methods to target striped bass and bluefish in coastal waters. It relies on moderate-action rods paired with braided lines for sensitivity and fluorocarbon leaders to enhance realism through bow waves that mimic baitfish distress signals.^[10] Both techniques are predominantly boat-based, applied in open-water environments to pursue pelagic fish such as amberjacks, tunas, and kingfish, where non-stop rod work demands high gear ratio reels (often 6:1 or higher) to sustain the intense pace without fatigue. The Japanese hi-speed variant of speed jigging, which incorporates braided lines for superior sensitivity and control in strong currents, was pioneered by anglers like Yoichi Mogi in the early 1990s and proves particularly effective for species including amberjack and kingfish. These methods require robust setups, including heavy-power rods to handle the repetitive loads, ensuring efficient vertical presentation over expansive depths.^[46]^[47]^[44]

Applications

Target Species

Jigging is employed to target a diverse array of fish species across freshwater, saltwater, and ice fishing contexts, capitalizing on their predatory instincts toward lures that imitate injured or fleeing prey. The technique proves especially effective for bottom-oriented or structure-hugging fish, as the vertical or erratic motion of the jig provokes strikes from species that are often lethargic, spawning, or ambushing nearby.^[48]^[49] In freshwater systems, largemouth and smallmouth bass rank among the most common targets for jigging, particularly with the jig-and-pig rig—a weighted jig head paired with a pork or soft plastic trailer—that mimics crawfish along bottom structures like rocks, ledges, or submerged timber. These bass are highly susceptible during spawning or post-spawn periods when they guard nests or hold near cover, often striking aggressively at flipped or pitched jigs that hop or crawl into thick vegetation, wood piles, or docks. Panfish species, including crappie and bluegill, respond well to micro jigs (typically 1/64 to 1/32 ounce) tipped with tiny soft plastics, insects, or minnows, as these finesse presentations entice schooling fish suspended in shallow to mid-depth water columns. Walleye, especially in riverine environments, are effectively caught via jigging tactics like dragging or vertical lifts with minnow-tipped jigs, exploiting their tendency to hug current-swept bottoms or drop-offs during low-light or transitional periods.^[50]^[51]^[52]^[53] Saltwater jigging yields success with both demersal and pelagic species, broadening its appeal for offshore and inshore anglers. Bottom dwellers such as flounder, cod, and various rockfish (including lingcod and sea bass) are prime candidates for vertical jigging, where heavy jigs (2-8 ounces) are bounced or yo-yoed along reefs, wrecks, or sandy bottoms to imitate scuttling crabs or wounded baitfish, prompting opportunistic strikes from these ambush-oriented fish. Pelagic predators like tuna, mahi-mahi, and amberjack fall prey to speed or snap jigging with streamlined, fast-sinking metal jigs (4-16 ounces) that dart erratically through the water column, replicating the flight of schooling baitfish in open water or near floating debris. Groupers, renowned for their territorial ambush behavior around ledges and caves, are particularly vulnerable to slow-pitch jigging, as the jig's fluttering descent and lateral kicks simulate a dying baitfish, drawing explosive reactions from these powerful bottom hunters.^[54]^[55]^[56] Under ice, jigging through drilled holes targets cold-water species like perch and northern pike with ultralight setups, including tiny jigs (1/64 to 1/16 ounce) adorned with waxworms, small minnows, or soft plastics to mimic emerging insects or injured minnows in the limited open water beneath the ice. Perch often school in 10-30 feet of water and strike aggressively at jigged presentations that hover or quiver near the bottom, while pike may investigate larger, flashier jigs dropped into deeper holes, ambushing them during their slow, teasing lifts.^[57]^[58]^[59] The roster of jigging targets is extensive and adaptable, but diamond jigs—dense, tetrahedral metal lures—have a storied legacy dating to the 1920s in the Northeast U.S., where they were pioneered in Bridgeport, Connecticut, for casting or jigging bluefish and striped bass along coastal structures and surf lines.^[60]

Fishing Locations and Conditions

Jigging is particularly effective from boats positioned directly over reefs, wrecks, and drop-offs for vertical presentations, allowing anglers to target structure-oriented fish in precise locations.^[61] Open ocean areas, such as those influenced by currents like the Gulf Stream, suit speed jigging for pelagic species, while shorelines, piers, and river mouths enable casting jigs for inshore pursuits.^[61] In winter, ice-covered lakes and reservoirs provide opportunities for vertical jigging through holes drilled in the ice, focusing on saddles, weed beds, and transition zones.^[62] Depths range from shallow freshwater areas as low as 5 feet to deep-sea environments exceeding 1,000 feet, with jig weights adjusted accordingly to maintain control.^[63] Optimal conditions include low-light periods at dawn and dusk, when fish are more active, as well as during spawning seasons in spring and fall when water temperatures moderate and baitfish congregate.^[64] Currents of 1 to 3 knots enhance jig action by imparting natural movement, particularly over reefs and rips, though stronger flows may require heavier jigs to counter drift.^[65] Globally, the U.S. Northeast, including rips off Connecticut and Massachusetts, excels for jigging striped bass over sandy shoals and reefs during peak migrations.^[61] In Japan and Australia, slow-pitch jigging thrives in offshore waters for tuna, leveraging moderate currents and depths of 100 to 400 feet.^[66] New Zealand's coastal shorelines and estuaries support jigging for kahawai around rocks and river mouths, especially on incoming tides.^[67] European freshwater systems, such as canals and rivers, favor jigging for perch in shallow to mid-depths with soft plastics over varied bottoms.^[68] Adaptations to challenging conditions include favoring vertical jigging from anchored or drifting boats on windy days to minimize casting difficulties and maintain lure control.^[61] In murky water, brighter or more vibrant jigs increase visibility and attract strikes by standing out against reduced clarity.^[69] Jigging has evolved over centuries and remains integral to commercial fisheries worldwide, particularly for squid using automated jigs under lights and for groundfish in targeted operations across the Atlantic and Pacific.^[70]^[71]

Modern Developments

Innovations in Design

In the early 2000s, a significant shift occurred in jig materials with the widespread adoption of tungsten over traditional lead, driven by its superior density—nearly twice that of lead—allowing for smaller, more compact profiles that sink faster while maintaining sensitivity and natural movement.^[72] This innovation enables anglers to use finesse-sized jigs in deeper waters without sacrificing action, as tungsten's hardness also improves durability and sonar reflectivity for better fish detection.^[73] By 2025, eco-friendly pure tungsten designs, such as the Dirty Jigs Pure Tungsten Guppy, further refined these benefits, reducing environmental impact while preserving high performance; it is 30% smaller than equivalent lead models for enhanced precision in forward-facing sonar applications.^[74]^[75] Hydrodynamic advancements have transformed jig shapes post-2000, incorporating sleek contours, subtle fins, and fish-like profiles optimized through 3D modeling and water tunnel simulations to achieve realistic flutter and lateral movement without added weight.^[74] These designs, evident in slow pitch jigs, promote erratic, baitfish-mimicking actions during descent, improving hookups in current-heavy environments like offshore reefs. At the 2025 ICAST show, prototypes showcased advanced hydrodynamic elements to amplify side-to-side darting, building on earlier principles for species-specific targeting.^[76] Smart features emerged as a 21st-century breakthrough, with integrated electronics such as LED lights and embedded sensors for bite detection, often synced via Bluetooth to smartphone apps for real-time adjustments in light patterns or vibration.^[74] Modular jigheads complement this by allowing interchangeable hooks, weights, and accessories through clip-lock or magnetic systems, enabling on-the-water customization for varying conditions—though adoption remains niche due to higher costs.^[74]^[77] Soft plastic innovations have focused on hyper-realistic injected molds that replicate crayfish or baitfish anatomies, using scent-infused silicone for prolonged attraction in stained waters.^[78] Examples include the Z-Man Shadtron LT, with lifelike gill plates, scales, and fins in 4.5- and 6-inch sizes, paired with ElaZtech material for durability and scent retention. For crappie in 2025, new color options like Hot Chartreuse in Z-Man Micro WormZ enhance visibility in low-light scenarios, aligning with trends in finesse jigging.^[78]^[79] The rise of 3D-printed custom jigs since the 2010s allows anglers to tailor head shapes, weights, and hook placements to local forage, using durable resins like PETG for cost-effective, high-performance prototypes that outperform mass-produced alternatives in targeted jigging.^[80] Complementing this, the "big minnow" style has surged in popularity for fluke fishing by 2025, featuring larger 6- to 8-inch profiles on lightweight jigheads (e.g., 1/8 oz Core Tackle Strut Heads) with loop knots for amplified tail action, proven effective in tournaments for bigger catches.^[81] In commercial jigging, electronic machines have advanced by 2025 with improved automation and efficiency, supporting up to 30 lines while reducing labor and enhancing precision for species like squid.^[82]

Sustainable Practices

Sustainable practices in jigging have evolved to minimize environmental impacts, particularly through the adoption of eco-friendly materials in lure construction. Manufacturers are increasingly producing biodegradable soft plastics for jig trailers and bodies, which break down more rapidly in marine environments compared to traditional petroleum-based options, thereby reducing plastic pollution from lost gear.^[83]^[84] Lead-free alternatives, such as tin and bismuth weights, along with tungsten jigheads—often sourced from recycled materials—have gained prominence to prevent heavy metal contamination in waterways, as these substitutes pose minimal toxicity risks to aquatic life.^[85]^[86] Anglers practicing jigging contribute to ecosystem health by employing catch-and-release techniques with barbless hooks, which facilitate quicker and less injurious fish handling, improving post-release survival rates.^[87]^[88] Additionally, jigging targets invasive species in affected waters, helping to control populations without introducing bait-related contaminants that could exacerbate ecological imbalances.^[89] Regulatory measures further support these shifts; several U.S. states have implemented or expanded bans on lead sinkers and jigs, including New Hampshire (since 2000), Washington, and Minnesota (since the 2010s), to protect wildlife from poisoning.^[90]^[91] Globally, initiatives promote sustainable commercial squid jigging by addressing illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) activities through traceability standards and effort limits, ensuring long-term stock viability.^[82]^[92] As of 2025, trends emphasize "green" jigs incorporating plant-based trailers derived from natural, renewable sources, aligning with broader demands for sustainable gear that decomposes without harming habitats.^[93] Slow-pitch jigging, in particular, demonstrates reduced bycatch compared to net-based methods, as its targeted, line-based approach limits incidental captures of non-target species, supporting more precise fishery management.^[94] Within angling communities, education programs stress habitat protection during reef jigging, teaching techniques to avoid damaging sensitive structures like corals and promoting the use of non-toxic tackle to preserve biodiversity.^[95]^[96]^[97]

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

Jigging offers significant cost-effectiveness for anglers, as it relies on inexpensive artificial lures that eliminate the need for live bait, thereby reducing expenses associated with bait acquisition and storage.^[98] These lures are also highly durable, capable of withstanding repeated use across multiple fishing trips without degradation.^[99] The technique's versatility makes it adaptable to a wide range of environments, including both freshwater and saltwater settings, and it performs effectively across all seasons by targeting fish in various behavioral states, from actively feeding to more passive schools.^[48] Jigging allows for precise depth control, enabling anglers to position lures exactly where fish are holding, which enhances its utility in diverse water columns.^[100] In terms of efficiency, vertical jigging variants require relatively low physical energy, as they involve stationary positioning over structure or schools rather than extensive boat maneuvering.^[101] This approach often yields high catch rates, particularly around underwater structures, due to the direct presentation of lures that mimic injured prey.^[102] Jigging also promotes skill development by honing an angler's sensitivity to subtle bites and timing of rod movements, fostering improved technique over time.^[103] It is accessible to beginners through simple setups while challenging experts with nuanced variations, making it a scalable method for progression.^[104] In commercial applications, such as squid jigging, the use of minimal gear results in substantially lower fuel consumption compared to trawling, with studies indicating significant reductions in vessel operating costs.^[105] Techniques like slow pitch jigging further contribute to efficiency by minimizing angler fatigue during extended sessions.^[106]

Disadvantages

Jigging imposes significant physical demands on anglers, particularly through repetitive rod lifts that can lead to arm fatigue, especially during speed jigging where rapid, forceful movements are required over extended periods. Deep-water applications exacerbate this, as managing heavy jigs and combating strong currents or powerful fish demands considerable stamina and can result in prolonged muscle strain, often pinning anglers to the boat rail during fights.^[107]^[108] The technique features a steep learning curve, necessitating precise control of rod action and line feel to imitate natural prey motions effectively; novices often struggle with timing the lifts and drops, rendering the method unproductive without dedicated practice.^[109] Among its limitations, jigging is particularly prone to snags in heavy cover or rocky structures, where the weighted lures readily hook onto submerged obstacles despite efforts to maintain vertical presentation. It proves less effective in strong winds, which bow the line and hinder the tight control essential for accurate jig movement, and for pursuing schooling surface fish, as the vertical approach fails to cover horizontal spreads where casting lures excel.^[110]^[69] Advanced jigging gear, including specialized rods and reels designed for sensitivity and power, carries a high cost, with quality models frequently exceeding $250, while braided lines common to the technique require ongoing maintenance to mitigate abrasion and fuzzing from repeated use. Preparing custom jigs adds further challenge, as assembling tailored weights, hooks, and skirts to suit varying depths and species is a time-intensive process.^[111]^[112] In ultra-clear water, jigging's success diminishes without natural bait additions, since wary fish in high-visibility conditions often ignore isolated artificial lures lacking the scent and realism of live offerings.^[113] Lead-based jigheads pose environmental risks, as lost tackle can be ingested by birds and fish, leading to lead poisoning; alternatives like tungsten are increasingly recommended to mitigate toxicity.^[114]

References

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How to Jig - Take Me Fishing
Jigging is one of the most active fishing methods, requiring you to snap or pop the rod tip up quickly to move the lure vertically in the water column.
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Jigging - Seafish
Jigging is a method of fishing that has evolved over many centuries, where hooks attached to artificial lures are used to attract and capture fish.
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Glossary: Sustainable Seafood - NOAA Fisheries
Apr 20, 2023 · A method of fishing using lures on a vertical line that snag fish when they pass near. The line is moved up and down (jigged) by hand or ...Missing: technique | Show results with:technique
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Tungsten vs. Lead: Which is Best? - MidWest Outdoors
Between the two, tungsten is heavier than lead. Because of this it will have a much faster sink rate when used as a jig. Here is where the debate comes into ...Missing: materials | Show results with:materials
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Jig Fishing Techniques Every Angler Should Know
### Summary of Jig Fishing Techniques
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Jigging: A Detailed Look at This Effective Fishing Technique
Jigging is a dynamic fishing technique that relies on the interaction between the angler's actions and the underwater environment to entice fish into biting. To ...
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Traditional Jigging: Diamonds For Sea Bass - The Fisherman
John Schmuke, an avid saltwater angler, of the Eastern Toy and Novelty Company, created diamond jigs in the mid-1920s. The business was in Bridgeport, ...Missing: 1924 | Show results with:1924
[8]
From the Skworm-N-Jig to the Wacky Jig: a History of the Jig
Mar 8, 2015 · The history of the jigworm stretches across 56 years, and the history of the rubber and plastic worm reaches back into the 19th century.
[9]
How Stanley Jigs Was Born - Bass Fishing Archives Tackle History
May 1, 2022 · Lonnie Stanley may not have invented the jig, but he sure made it and the. The jig and pig is certainly not new to bass fishing. Jigs in ...
[10]
ABOUT | jigstarinternational
That group consisted of the originator of Japanese jigging - Yoichi Mogi and his good friend Kenji Konishi of Carpenter. I could not be in more exhalted ...
[11]
The Origins Of Snap-Jigging - The Fisherman
The original development of the highly effective snap-jigging technique. I developed a fishing method about 25 years ago that was and continues to be highly ...
[12]
A History of Jigs in California Sportfishing | BDOutdoors
Jerry Esten, well-known jig maker and tackle shop owner shares his memories and experience with the evolution of jigs for fishing California.Missing: custom rockfish lingcod
[13]
Heavy Thoughts: Dissecting the Jig Head - The Fisherman
A look at some jig head shapes and how to make them work for you. My first lesson in “jigging” took place more than 30 years ago when my dad stuck a ...
[14]
A Look at Jigheads and How They Differ - Wired2Fish
Aug 22, 2022 · Jigheads vary in size, color, and material. Common types include the versatile round shaky head, the technique-specific Ned head, and the ...
[15]
Jig Heads 101: Eye Placement & Jig Head Shapes - Salt Strong
Aug 26, 2020 · Two of the most popular styles are the wide football or boxing glove-shaped jig heads and thinner jig heads. The wider football jig heads are ...
[16]
Jighead Selection Tech and Tips - Tackle Tactics
Adding a 1/8oz or 1/6oz 3/0 adds versatility for fishing shallow water and over weed, while a 3/8oz may add versatility in terms of fishing deeper edges and ...
[17]
How to choose the right jighead - Louisiana Sportsman
“You're better off using a ½-ounce jighead in 5 feet of water and making that mistake than you are fishing in 15 feet of water and using a ¼-ounce jighead,” ...
[18]
Choosing the Best Jig for the Situation | FishTalk Magazine
Jig Weight · A quarter-ounce for casting at shorelines or to shallows of three to five feet of water. · A half-ounce for casting shorelines with decent drops down ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[19]
7 Factors to Know About Fishing Jigs Before Buying | Bass Pro Shops
Apr 9, 2014 · Weed and brush guards are two other important jig features. They prevent the hook from catching weeds or wood, making jigs an excellent tool for ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[20]
Ying and Yang: Tungsten and Lead Jigs - In-Fisherman
Dec 21, 2020 · Tungsten ice jigs have revolutionized the way we fish. Tungsten is denser than lead, therefore heavier per specific size, so it allows anglers to fish smaller.<|control11|><|separator|>
[21]
https://www.thefisherman.com/article/the-evolution-of-soft-plastics/
[22]
How to Select a Soft Plastic - Tackle Tactics
The traditional J hook style jighead is the most common and basic style of jighead. These jigheads are ideal for increased hook exposure and for fishing open ...
[23]
The Evolution of Soft Plastics - The Fisherman
Effective for hawgs and tiderunners alike, the soft plastic worm is said to have gotten its start by Nick Creme in 1949. According to the Arkansas based Bass ...Missing: date | Show results with:date
[24]
Bucktail Hair and Feather Jigs - Bassdozer
Some modern jig fishermen MAY use pork frog chunks, but most use plastic chunks. A very few may even use twin tail pork eels. But pork rind strips are forgotten ...
[25]
Skirts and Skirt Making Materials for Lures and Jigs - Barlow's Tackle
4.9 57 · $8.95 delivery · 30-day returnsLure Skirts and Skirt Materials · Lure Blanks · Plastic Lure Bodies · Brass Lure Bodies · Wood Lure Bodies · Lure Paint · Epoxy Powder Paint ...Silicone Skirt Layers Solid Color · Silicone Skirt Layers Nature's...<|control11|><|separator|>
[26]
Pork Rind Replacements - On The Water
Aug 3, 2017 · Otter Tails and Fat Cow Fishing create synthetic jig strips to fill the void created by Uncle Josh's departure from the pork rind business.Missing: hair feathers marabou
[27]
Bucktail Believer - Anglers Journal
Dec 22, 2020 · The Uppermans first produced bucktail jigs with lead molds and hooks, hand-painting the jig heads and wrapping each lure with deer hair ...Missing: early | Show results with:early
[28]
How to Choose Jigging Fishing Tackle - Sport Fishing Magazine
Nov 1, 2024 · The conventional reels not only handle heavier jigs better, but they also deal with the “brutality of mechanical [speed] jigging,” including ...
[29]
Slow Pitch Jigging Rods - Japanese Angler's Secrets
Apr 13, 2014 · The rod length is never to be a big issue for the rod actions. 6'3″ should not be a problem. You just need to be really careful when you bring ...
[30]
Braid vs. Mono Fishing Line - Sport Fishing Magazine
Feb 21, 2025 · Braid's sensitivity makes it a great line for working jigs, plugs and lures to catch species such as fluke. Matt Rissell.
[31]
Vertical Jigging Rigs, Lures and Setups | Salt Water Sportsman
Aug 2, 2019 · “When you're working the jig with conventional gear, the reel should travel in an eight-inch circle so the jig, instead of going up and down, is ...Vertical Jigging Setup And... · Vertical Jigging Lures · Get It All Together
[32]
Vertical Jigging Tips and Techniques — MDR Tackle
### Summary of Vertical Jigging Method from https://www.mdrtackle.com/tips-and-techniques
[33]
Yo Yo Jigging - YouTube
Sep 29, 2009 · How to yo-yo jig for offshore Tuna, Yellowtail or other offshore species. Presented by Team Defiance.Missing: variation vertical mid- water
[34]
Mastering the Bucktail Jig: The Ultimate Guide to an Angling Classic ...
Best For: Flounder, fluke, halibut, and other bottom-dwelling species. Weight Range: 1/4 oz to 4 oz. When to Use: Drift fishing for flatfish, or vertical ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[35]
How to Fish A Bucktail Jig for Winter Flounder.
Nov 22, 2015 · I most often fish for winter flounder using small home tied saltwater bucktail jigs tipped with 1.5′′ (4cm) Berkley Gulp Alive jigging grubs when fishing ...
[36]
Slow Pitch Jigging Rods – The Ultimate Guide - Anglers Resources
Slow pitch jigging, like most Japanese techniques, is a “finesse” tactic. The slow, deliberate jigging motion of the lure closely resembles the erratic and ...Missing: 2000 softer
[37]
A Brief Introduction to Slow Pitch Jigging (SPJ) - BD Outdoors
Mar 29, 2023 · Slow pitch jigging first originated in Japan as a way to target deep-dwelling fish species such as grouper and snapper.
[38]
Slow Pitch Jigging Techniques | Sport Fishing Mag
Jan 13, 2022 · “The tip snaps the jig up and then [the jig] free-falls in the strike zone. After a couple of short seconds, that fall ends, so you have to ...
[39]
What is “Slow-Pitch” Jigging? - Japanese Angler's Secrets
Nov 17, 2012 · Slow pitch jigging is not slow reeling. It is a continuous sequence of stop and go in each pitch. It's about 1 pitch per second. That tempo is very slow.
[40]
Setting up the Slow-Pitch Jigging - Japanese Angler's Secrets
Nov 17, 2012 · Staying vertical in a straight line is a key factor to get slow pitch going. If you have line slack in the water, it absorbs all your small ...
[41]
Slow-Pitch Jigging 101 - On The Water
A slow-pitch rod has a leisurely, even recoil that lifts and then “pitches” the jig, allowing it to kick to the side and fall in an enticing way. Most slow- ...
[42]
Slow-Pitch Jigging Explained - Great Days Outdoors
Lures weighing 150 to 250 grams and are designed to fish 150 to 300 feet deep for grouper, snapper and other reef species. Jigs weighing 300 to 400 grams are ...
[43]
Slow-Pitch Jigs - Melton Tackle
4.6 2K · Free delivery over $250Slow-Pitch Jigs are specialized metal lures designed for a methodical, fluttering presentation that mimics a wounded or dying baitfish.
[44]
https://coastalanglermag.com/highly-efficient-speed-jigging-technique/
[45]
Speed jigging for bluefin tuna – expert tactics, tackle and tips
Jul 26, 2022 · Assist hooks are typically attached to both the top and bottom via split rings and sizes vary from 150 grams all the way up to 500 grams — ...
[46]
Highly Efficient Speed Jigging Technique - Coastal Angler Magazine
Oct 31, 2021 · High Speed Jigging is a very effective fishing technique that works very well with pelagic fish, half-column waters such as amberjacks, yellowtails and tuna of ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[47]
Speed Jigger's Primer - FishTalk Magazine
May 24, 2017 · You shift into neutral, crank in the lines, get your jigs over the side, and place them at a depth of exactly 90'. Then you lock up the reel, ...
[48]
Jigging - A Beginners Guide - The Fishing Website
The art of 'mechanical jigging' was pioneered in the early 1990s by Japanese angler Yoichi Mogi. It was Mogi who also largely influenced the development of ...
[49]
What is different from hi-speed jigging? - Japanese Angler's Secrets
Nov 17, 2012 · There were only Nylon mono-filament and Fluorocarbon fishing lines when jigging was born. These lines are thick in diameter. And for the ...
[50]
Jigging: The Angler's Guide (Updated 2025) | Blog
Nov 3, 2024 · It involves rhythmic lure movements with weight, imitating the behavior of the prey and luring various types of fish. Applicable in freshwater ...
[51]
Slow Pitch Jigging - The Art of the Presentation | In The Spread
Sep 29, 2021 · Slow-pitch jigging mimics a dead or wounded baitfish, targeting fish holding food, and involves a jig that lifts and kicks laterally, then ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[52]
Deep Water Jig and Pig - Bass Resource
The jig is one of the best baits you can use to not only catch deep bass but to figure out where they are located.
[53]
How to Flip a Jig in Thick Cover - Field & Stream
Flipping jigs in heavy cover requires specific gear: A strong and long rod, a beefy reel, braided line, and a meaty jig with a bold hook.
[54]
Micro-Jigging Early Season Panfish - In-Fisherman
Apr 3, 2017 · On numerous trips we've found bull bluegills high in the water column, taking tiny bait-tipped jigs just 3 or 4 feet below sensitive floats in ...
[55]
Jigging Strategies for River Walleye - Virtual Angling
Dragging jigs upstream is a deadly tactic for catching river walleyes each spring. When you drag upstream, there is no magic speed but you can feel the good ...
[56]
How to Go Jig Fishing: The Complete Guide for 2025
Aug 21, 2025 · Around reefs and wrecks, Tunas, Cobia, Amberjack, and Mackerel are popular targets. A man holds a large Grouper and a fishing rod with the water ...What Is Jig Fishing? · Where To Go Jig Fishing · How To Go Jig Fishing
[57]
Slow-Pitch Jigging to Target Blue-Water Pacific Fish
Jun 21, 2022 · The albies might strike at any depth from 10 feet to 150 feet down—the angler “plays” the lure down in a series of twitches and short strokes to ...
[58]
The Ultimate Guide to the Best Saltwater Jigs for Tuna and Amberjack
Jun 19, 2025 · Unlock the secrets to landing GIANT Tuna & Amberjack! Discover the BEST saltwater jigs (Speed, Slow Pitch), expert techniques, color choices ...
[59]
Fishing Ice Perch - In-Fisherman
Jul 1, 2025 · The most aggressive perch usually roam high, say within a few feet of bottom. These guys often eat anything you drop and respond to any way you dance it.
[60]
Ice Fishing Perch: Tips To Target And Techniques To Catch These ...
For baits, there are really only three basic rigs I use. One is a small tungsten jig like a Lindy Tungsten Toad or Celsius Jig. Two is a small spoon, my ...
[61]
The History of Diamond Jigs and Their Versatility - On The Water
Oct 22, 2024 · The diamond jig has a nearly 100-year history that began in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Fishermen in Long Island Sound quickly took a liking to these heavy metals.Missing: 1924 | Show results with:1924
[62]
Four Jigging Hot Spots | Sport Fishing Mag
The four jigging hot spots are South Florida, New England, Gulf of Chiriquí, Panama, and Southern California.<|control11|><|separator|>
[63]
Saddles: The Best Ice Fishing Hotspots On Any Lake - Catch Cover
Apr 18, 2024 · Saddles are low points between humps, acting as a highway for fish, providing access to break lines, deep water, and humps, and are often ...
[64]
Slow Pitch Jigging Information EJS Fishing Charters Boca Raton
It was first developed in Japan by a deep-water angler called Norihiro Sato. He was looking for a way to target fish even when they weren't actively feeding.
[65]
https://fish.shimano.com/en-US/news/news-listing/jig-selection-benny-ortiz.html
[66]
Jig Selection Tips By Shimano Saltwater Pro Benny Ortiz | news-listing
Jun 23, 2025 · The general rule is longer, skinnier jigs will cut through the water better in higher current situations; while wider, fatter jigs will flutter ...
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https://www.fishing.net.nz/fishing-advice/fishing-hints-tips-and-how-to-articles/catching-kahawai-from-the-shore/
[68]
Catching kahawai from the shore - The Fishing Website
They do school out in open water, but can be caught right inshore around the rocks and up estuaries, and are often found off big river mouths on the open coast.
[69]
Perch fishing with lures | Westin Fishing
My jig head range for 99% of my perch canal fishing will be about 0.8-1g at the smallest and 6g at the largest, and typically the colder or harder it is ...
[70]
Fishing in Windy Conditions: Adapting Your Techniques for Success
Dec 9, 2024 · High winds can decrease the water visibility. As the water turns murky lure color becomes increasingly important. On windy fishing days brighter ...Missing: adaptations | Show results with:adaptations
[71]
Full article: World Squid Fisheries - Taylor & Francis Online
Jun 9, 2015 · Commercial squid jigging was developed on Sado Island during the Meiji era in the 19th century and jigs were first demonstrated in a fisheries ...<|separator|>
[72]
Industrial squid jigging - Fishing Techniques
This technique consists to keep the jigging lines moving constantly in the water. This is usually done by jerking the lines by using jigging machines, quickly ...
[73]
Tungsten Jigs: New Age Ice Fishing vs. Old School
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[74]
https://ebbnflowoutdoors.com/blogs/news/innovation-in-jig-head-design-what-is-new-in-2025
[75]
Innovation in Jig Head Design - What is New in 2025
### Summary of Innovations in Jig Head Design for 2025
[76]
2025 ICAST new products preview - Bassmaster
Jul 7, 2025 · ... soft plastic or live bait? Look no further than Mad Scientist Tackle's new LS Snipin' Jig, which features six sides and 18 flat surfaces for ...Missing: hyper- | Show results with:hyper-
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https://www.fishusa.com/fish-daddy-gloeye-jig-kit/
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https://www.wired2fish.com/buyers-guides/new-soft-plastics-for-2025
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New Soft Plastics for 2025 - Wired2Fish
Jul 24, 2024 · The unique paddle tail design gives the Mooch Minnow an incredibly realistic and subtle action that triggers fish to bite under the toughest ...Missing: hyper- | Show results with:hyper-
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https://www.crealitycloud.com/blog/tutorials/10-game-changing-3d-printed-fishing-lures-for-better-catches
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Catch More Fish with These 10 3D Printed Lures
### Summary of the Rise and Benefits of 3D-Printed Custom Fishing Jigs and Lures
[82]
The HOTTEST Fishing Trend of 2025 - The BIG Minnow - YouTube
May 20, 2025 · Get ready to explore how fluke fishing has evolved with larger baits on jig head fishing setups - a technique that's becoming increasingly ...Missing: 3D printed custom jigs
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How Can We Develop More Biodegradable Soft Bait Fishing Lures?
Oct 30, 2023 · Increased availability and use of biodegradable soft fishing lures has the potential to decrease the amount of lost fishing gear in the marine ...
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Johnny Morris' BioBait combines environmentally friendly features ...
Apr 9, 2025 · BioBait is truly “Fishing for the Future,” with a formula containing natural ingredients that are safe for the environment and break down faster ...
[85]
Fishing Jigs: Lead vs. Non-Toxic Alternatives - In-Fisherman
Jun 24, 2025 · Tungsten is also environmentally friendly; it is non-toxic, and if a tungsten jig is lost, it poses no chemical risk to wildlife or water ...
[86]
UAPJigs: fishing jigs - Eco-friendly fishing jig that's 99% lead-free
At UAPJigs, a patented eco-friendly fishing jig that's 99% lead-free and suitable for all pelagic gamefish.
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Barbless Circle Hooks - NOAA Fisheries
May 30, 2025 · Why Use Barbless Circle Hooks? · It's better for the fish. It's easier to quickly release unwanted catch without causing damage to the fish, ...
[88]
Techniques to Reduce Catch-and-Release Mortality - FWC
Two types of hooks, barbless and circle hooks, are known to reduce injury and mortality of released fishes. Barbless hooks reduce tissue damage and handling ...
[89]
Best Practices for Catch and Release Fishing - Gear Reviews
Mar 21, 2024 · If you are in an area that is plagued by invasive species, you ... Circle hooks are best, but single, barbless J hooks also work well.
[90]
[PDF] States That Have Banned Lead Sinkers
Washington enforces a ban on the use of lead weights and jigs that measure 1.5 inches or less when fishing on certain lakes in the state. And one that has not…
[91]
Lead Poisoning in Birds: States Ban Lead Sinkers and Painted Lead ...
Sep 13, 2024 · Learn how states like Maine and Minnesota are taking action to reduce lead poisoning in birds by banning lead sinkers and painted lead jigs.<|separator|>
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Global Squid - Sustainable Fisheries Partnership
The GS SR adopted a new strategy in 2023 to address the risks of IUU fishing and human rights abuses in squid fisheries and global supply chains. For 2024, the ...Missing: jigging | Show results with:jigging
[93]
Squid: The Unregulated Frontier of Sustainable Fisheries | Euractiv
Sep 17, 2025 · Unregulated squid fisheries—marked by overfishing, human rights abuses, and ecological risk—pose an urgent global crisis. New tools like the ...Missing: jigging | Show results with:jigging
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https://www.seafoodwatch.org/seafood-basics/sustainable-solutions/limit-bycatch
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Limit bycatch | Seafood basics
Some fisheries simply use poles and lines to catch fish, greatly reducing the risk of bycatch. With this fishing technique, fishermen catch one fish at a time ...
[96]
Engaging Anglers to Improve Catch and Release Practices and ...
Jun 11, 2021 · The goal is to establish an understanding of anglers' perceptions about releasing reef fish and identify barriers to using descending gear.Missing: jigging | Show results with:jigging
[97]
Online Learning for Saltwater Anglers - FWC
The Florida Friendly Angler is a free, narrated, do-at-your-own-pace program designed for any angler who wants to learn more about sustainable fishing and ...Missing: protection jigging
[98]
National Fish Habitat Partnership Projects to Engage Recreational ...
Jun 3, 2024 · Nearly $175000 will support habitat restoration and angler engagement projects in Oregon, Hawaiʻi, and South Carolina.Missing: jigging | Show results with:jigging
[99]
How Slow Pitch Jigging Saves You Time & Money Compared to Live ...
Jun 9, 2025 · As anglers continue looking for more efficient, cost-effective, and productive ways to fish, slow pitch jigging (SPJ) has become a game-changer.
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[101]
The basics of Jigging - Piscatur Fishing Charters
Advantages of Jigging: Jigging offers several advantages, including versatility, effectiveness, and simplicity. It can be done in various environments and ...
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[103]
Tactical Tautog: How Jigging Changed Blackfishing Forever
“I believe jigs often out-fish traditional rig fishing because they allow you to cover more ground, you're able to pitch a jig and work it slowly back allowing ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[104]
Jigging Deep… Who Needs Live Bait? - Coastal Angler Magazine
Jul 20, 2023 · When attempting to fool fish holding in water 50 to 100 feet deep, or more, you need a lure that gets down in a hurry.
[105]
https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/es/publications/the-potential-of-jig-fishing-as-an-energy-efficient-method-for-ca/
[106]
'Jig' gear: a better way to catch ground fish - Island Institute
Nov 23, 2015 · Jig fishing is an easy tool for fishermen to pick up that could be invaluable in adapting to changing conditions in management, markets and climate.
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https://www.saltwatersportsman.com/howto/fine-tuning-slow-pitch-jigging-skills-off-alabama/
[108]
Fine-Tuning Slow-Pitch Jigging Skills off Alabama
Feb 22, 2025 · Slow-pitch jigging proves highly effective for big amberjack, but once hooked, these powerful fish can put a strain on anglers using the ...
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A guide to jigging - The Fishing Website
Jigging requires fitness and strength. It involves either speed jigging or mechanical jigging, with the latter involving a constant lift-and-drop rod action.
[110]
Fishing 101: A Beginner's Guide to Jigging - BaitYourHook Blog
May 24, 2024 · Jigging is a fishing technique that involves moving a lure vertically in the water column, mimicking the movement of prey.What Is Jigging? · A Jigging Rig · Jigging Techniques
[111]
How do we jig without getting snagged? - THE NEXT BITE TV
Aug 27, 2016 · When vertical jigging around rocky/snaggy bottoms there are two keys to reducing snags: 1. Stay perfectly vertical (line straight down) – that ...
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https://www.wired2fish.com/fishing-tips/how-to-make-jigs
[113]
How To Make Your Own Jigs, With Caleb Kuphall - Wired2Fish
Jan 22, 2025 · This process is more time-consuming than using an oven to achieve the same result. Skirt Tying. jigmaking. Skirt tied, ready for the ...
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Deep-Water Jigging and Lure Fishing
While this type of lure is unlikely to replace natural baits for deepwater fishing in the eyes of many traditional fishermen, I find them a convenient, fun and ...